Pacific Halibut Fisheries; Catch Sharing Plan; 2025 Annual Management Measures, 13293-13309 [2025-04803]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 54 (Friday, March 21, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 13293-13309]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-04803]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 300

[Docket No. 250314-0038; RTID 0648-XE602]


Pacific Halibut Fisheries; Catch Sharing Plan; 2025 Annual 
Management Measures

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA, on behalf of 
the International Pacific Halibut Commission (IPHC), publishes as 
regulations the 2025 annual management measures governing the Pacific 
halibut fishery that have been recommended by the IPHC and accepted by 
the Secretary of State, with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
Commerce. These measures are intended to enhance the conservation of 
Pacific halibut and further the goals and objectives of the Pacific 
Fishery Management Council (PFMC) and the North Pacific Fishery 
Management Council (NPFMC).

[[Page 13294]]


DATES: The IPHC's 2025 annual management measures became effective 
March 14, 2025. The 2025 management measures are effective until 
superseded.

ADDRESSES: Additional requests for information regarding this action 
may be obtained by contacting the International Pacific Halibut 
Commission, 2320 W. Commodore Way, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98199-1287; 
or Sustainable Fisheries Division, NMFS Alaska Region, P.O. Box 21668, 
Juneau, AK 99802; or Sustainable Fisheries Division, NMFS West Coast 
Region, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802. This 
final rule also is accessible via the internet at the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal at https://www.regulations.gov, identified by docket 
number NOAA-NMFS-2025-0021.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For Convention waters off Alaska, Kurt 
Iverson, 907-586-7210; or, for Convention waters off the U.S. West 
Coast, Heather Fitch, 360-867-8608.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The IPHC has recommended regulations that would govern the Pacific 
halibut fishery in 2025, pursuant to the Convention between Canada and 
the United States for the Preservation of the Halibut Fishery of the 
North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea (Convention), signed at Ottawa, 
Ontario, on March 2, 1953, as amended by a Protocol Amending the 
Convention (signed at Washington, DC, on March 29, 1979).
    As provided by the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 (Halibut 
Act), the Secretary of State, with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
Commerce, may accept or reject, on behalf of the United States, 
regulations recommended by the IPHC in accordance with the Convention. 
16 U.S.C. 773b. The Secretary of State, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of Commerce, accepted the 2025 IPHC Fishery Regulations on 
March 14, 2025 thereby making them effective.
    The Halibut Act provides the Secretary of Commerce with the 
authority and general responsibility to carry out the requirements of 
the Convention and the Halibut Act. The PFMC and NPFMC may develop, and 
the Secretary of Commerce may implement, regulations governing 
harvesting privileges among U.S. fishermen in U.S. waters that are in 
addition to, and not in conflict with, approved IPHC regulations. The 
NPFMC has exercised this authority in developing halibut management 
programs for three fisheries that harvest halibut off Alaska: the 
subsistence, sport, and commercial fisheries. The PFMC has exercised 
this authority by developing a catch sharing plan governing the 
allocation of halibut and management of sport (recreational) and 
commercial halibut fisheries on the U.S. West Coast.
    The IPHC apportions catch limits for the Pacific halibut fishery 
among regulatory areas (Figure 1): Area 2A (Oregon, Washington, and 
California), Area 2B (British Columbia), Area 2C (Southeast Alaska), 
Area 3A (Central Gulf of Alaska), Area 3B (Western Gulf of Alaska), and 
Area 4 (which is further divided into 5 areas, 4A through 4E, in the 
Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands of Western Alaska).
    Subsistence and sport halibut fishery regulations for Alaska, and 
Tribal, sport, and non-Tribal directed commercial halibut fishery 
regulations for Area 2A, are codified at 50 CFR part 300. Commercial 
halibut fisheries off Alaska are subject to regulations resulting from 
the Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ) Program, the Community Development 
Quota (CDQ) Program (50 CFR part 679), and the area-specific catch 
sharing plans for Areas 2C, 3A, and Areas 4C, 4D, and 4E, respectively.
    The NPFMC implemented a catch sharing plan among commercial IFQ and 
CDQ halibut fisheries in IPHC Regulatory Areas 4C, 4D, and 4E (Area 4, 
Western Alaska) through rulemaking, and the Secretary of Commerce 
approved the plan on March 20, 1996 (61 FR 11337). The Area 4 catch 
sharing plan regulations are codified at 50 CFR 300.65. New annual 
regulations pertaining to the Area 4 catch sharing plan also may be 
implemented through IPHC action, subject to acceptance by the Secretary 
of State, with the concurrence of the Secretary of Commerce.
    The NPFMC recommended and NMFS implemented through rulemaking a 
catch sharing plan for commercial IFQ and guided sport (charter) 
halibut fisheries in IPHC Regulatory Areas 2C and 3A on January 13, 
2014 (78 FR 75844, December 12, 2013). The Area 2C and 3A catch sharing 
plan regulations are codified at 50 CFR 300.65. The catch sharing plan 
defines an annual process for allocating halibut between the commercial 
and charter fisheries so that each sector's allocation varies in 
proportion to halibut abundance, specifies a public process for setting 
annual management measures, and authorizes limited annual leases of 
commercial IFQ for use in the charter fishery as guided angler fish 
(GAF).
    The IPHC held its annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, 
from January 27 through 31, 2025, and recommended a number of changes 
to the previous IPHC regulations (89 FR 19275, March 18, 2024). On 
March 14, 2025, the Secretary of State, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of Commerce, accepted the annual management measures, 
including the following changes to section 5, section 9, and section 28 
of the 2025 IPHC Fishery Regulations:
    1. New halibut catch limits in all regulatory areas. The catch 
limits are presented in two tables in section 5. They distinguish 
between limits resulting from Commission decisions and limits that 
result from domestic catch sharing plans that have been developed by 
the respective United States and Canada Governments;
    2. New commercial fishery season dates and start time in section 9; 
and
    3. New management measures for Area 2C and Area 3A guided sport 
fisheries in section 28.
    Pursuant to regulations at 50 CFR 300.62, the 2025 annual 
management measures are published in the Federal Register in this 
action to provide notice of their regulatory effectiveness and to 
inform persons subject to the regulations of their restrictions and 
requirements. Because NMFS publishes the IPHC's annual management 
measures in this action, and those measures are applicable to the 
entire Convention area, this action includes some provisions relating 
to Canadian fishing and fisheries. In separate actions, NMFS may 
implement more restrictive regulations for the U.S. halibut fishery or 
components of it; therefore, anglers are advised to check the current 
Federal and IPHC regulations prior to fishing.

Catch Limits

    The IPHC recommended to the governments of Canada and the United 
States a 2025 coastwide mortality limit, also called the Total Constant 
Exploitation Yield (TCEY), of 29,720,000 pounds (lb) (13,480 metric 
tons (mt)). The IPHC refers to catch limits as Fishery Constant 
Exploitation Yield (FCEY), which are derived from the TCEY by directed 
fisheries that are specified in the IPHC regulations and are subject to 
area-specific catch agreements among the domestic parties. Coastwide, 
the 2025 TCEY decreased 15.8 percent from the FCEY implemented in 2024. 
Except for Area 2A, which remained at the same level as has been in 
place since 2019, the FCEY in each regulatory area decreased relative 
to the 2024 mortality limit. A

[[Page 13295]]

description of the process the IPHC used to set these mortality limits 
and catch limits follows.
    For the upcoming 2025 halibut fishing year, the IPHC conducted its 
annual stock assessment using a range of updated data sources as 
described in detail in the IPHC overview of data sources for the 
Pacific halibut stock assessment, harvest policy, and related analyses 
(IPHC-2025-AM101-R; available at https://www.iphc.int). To evaluate the 
Pacific halibut stock, the IPHC uses an ``ensemble'' of 4 equally 
weighted models: 2 long time-series models incorporating data from 1888 
to the present and 2 short time-series models incorporating data from 
1992 to the present. For each time-series, the two models include data 
that are either divided by four geographical regions or aggregated into 
coastwide summaries. These models incorporate data through 2024 from 
the IPHC Fishery Independent Setline Survey (FISS); the commercial 
halibut fishery; the NMFS Eastern Bering Sea trawl survey; length and 
weight-at-age and male/female sex ratio estimates by region in the 
directed commercial fisheries and in the FISS; and age distribution 
information for bycatch, sport, and sublegal discard removals.
    The results of the ensemble models are integrated and incorporate 
uncertainty in natural mortality rates, environmental effects on 
recruitment, and other structural and parameter categories, consistent 
with practices in place since 2012. The data and assessment models used 
by the IPHC are reviewed by the IPHC's Scientific Review Board, 
comprised of non-IPHC scientists who provide an independent scientific 
review of the data and stock assessment to provide recommendations to 
IPHC staff and the Commissioners. The Scientific Review Board did not 
identify any substantive errors in the data or methods used in the 2024 
stock assessment. NMFS believes the IPHC's data and assessments models 
constitute the best available science on the status of the Pacific 
halibut resource.
    The IPHC's data, including the FISS, indicate that the Pacific 
halibut stock declined continuously from the late 1990s to around 2012, 
largely as a result of decreasing size at a given age (size-at-age), 
higher harvest rates in the early 2000s, and weaker recruitment than 
observed during the 1980s. In more recent years, from 2016 to 2024, the 
spawning biomass is estimated to have declined 32 percent, then 
increased by 3 percent, to 149,000,000 lb (65,771 mt) at the beginning 
of 2025, largely as a function of the maturing 2012 and 2016 year 
classes. The spawning biomass is currently estimated to be at 38 
percent of its unfished state, and is near the lowest level observed 
since the 1970s. This estimate reflects updated calculations 
recommended during stock assessment external review and review by the 
Scientific Review Board, as well as developments in the IPHC Management 
Strategy Evaluation.
    The IPHC accounts for the total mortality of halibut from all 
sources and employs a management procedure that establishes a coastwide 
reference level of fishing intensity so that the Spawning Potential 
Ratio (SPR) is equal to 43 percent. Fishing intensity is expressed as 
an F value; therefore, the reference fishing intensity of 43 percent 
SPR (i.e., F43) would allow a level of fishing intensity that is 
expected to result in approximately 43 percent of the spawning biomass 
per recruit compared to an unfished stock (i.e., no fishing mortality). 
Lower F percentages would be expected to result in higher fishing 
intensity.
    The IPHC harvest decision table (table 1 in IPHC-2025-AM101-13; 
available at https://www.iphc.int) provides a comparison of the 
relative risk of a decrease in stock biomass, stock status, or fishery 
metrics for a range of fishing intensities for 2025. The harvest 
decision table employs two metrics of fishing mortality: (1) the TCEY, 
which includes harvests and incidental discard mortality from directed 
commercial fisheries; mortality estimates from sport, subsistence, and 
personal use; and estimates of non-directed discard mortality of 
halibut over 26 inches (66.0 centimeters (cm)) (O26); and (2) Total 
Mortality, which includes all the above sources of mortality, plus 
estimates of non-directed discard mortality of halibut less than 26 
inches (66.0 cm) (U26). Although U26 halibut mortality is factored into 
the stock assessment and harvest strategy calculations, there is 
currently no reliable tool for describing the annual coastwide 
distribution of U26 halibut.
    For 2025, the IPHC adopted a TCEY totaling 29,720,000 lb (13,481 
mt) coastwide. This corresponds to a fishing intensity of approximately 
F51 percent, which is similar to 2024 (F52 percent) and more 
conservative than the F43 percent reference level of fishing intensity 
used to establish TCEYs in years prior to 2023. The 2025 TCEY is 
5,560,000 lb (2,522 mt), or 15.8 percent, less than the TCEY adopted in 
2024.
    In making its recommendation, the IPHC considered likely stock 
status and uncertainties, as well as the significant social and 
economic impacts of catch limits among areas. The IPHC noted in 2023 
that a recent change in the treatment of the natural mortality rate, 
from the previously assumed value of 0.15 to an estimated value of to 
0.21 in the short regional model, and its effect on the full ensemble, 
resulted in more optimistic projections due to the increase in the 
estimated productivity of the stock. The IPHC noted that, despite the 
positive outlook for the long-term status of the stock, the near term 
fishery will rely heavily on a single year class (2012), and also noted 
that the FISS and commercial fishery catch rates have been very low for 
three consecutive years and are currently at the lowest rates observed 
in over 30 years.
    At a coastwide TCEY of 29,720,000 lb (13,481 mt), the IPHC 
considered the probability that the spawning biomass will decrease from 
2026 to 2028 relative to 2025. Specifically, the IPHC estimated a 26 
percent probability of stock decline through 2026, and a 30 percent 
probability of stock decline through 2027. The IPHC noted that if the 
recent reference level of fishing intensity was adopted, the 
probability of a spawning biomass decline was 57 percent by 2026 and 58 
percent by 2027. The factors that the IPHC considered in making their 
TCEY recommendations are described in the 2025 Annual Meeting Report 
(IPHC-2025-AM101-R; available at https://www.iphc.int), and the key 
recommendations are briefly summarized here.
    This final rule does not establish the combined commercial and 
recreational catch limit for Area 2B (British Columbia), which is 
subject to rulemaking by Canada and British Columbia. However, the 
IPHC's recommendation for the Area 2B catch limit is directly related 
to the current and future U.S. catch limits established by this final 
rule and is therefore discussed herein. The IPHC recommended a 2025 
TCEY of 5,450,000 (2,472 mt) for Area 2B, which equates to 18.3 percent 
of the total coastwide TCEY and is a 15.8 percent reduction from 2024. 
The IPHC made this recommendation after considering recent harvests in 
Area 2B, the equal 15.8 percent reduction recommended for the total 
U.S. areas, and similar factors associated with the stock conditions, 
commercial fishery and FISS performance, and stock assessment results 
described above in the 2025 Annual Meeting Report (IPHC-2025-AM101-R; 
available at https://www.iphc.int).
    The IPHC adopted an allocation for Area 2A that would provide a 
TCEY of 1,650,000 lb (748 mt). Although the 2025 TCEY in Area 2A 
remained the same as 2024, the combined commercial, Tribal, and 
recreational

[[Page 13296]]

FCEY catch limits increased by 4.1 percent to 1,530,000 (694 mt). This 
was a result of reduced estimates of commercial directed and non-
directed fishery discards in Area 2A for 2025.
    For Area 2A, the IPHC noted that a status quo TCEY does not pose a 
conservation concern for 2025. Additionally, the U.S. Government 
recognizes its trust responsibility to the 13 treaty tribes in IPHC 
Regulatory Area 2A that depend upon Pacific halibut. As such, the U.S. 
Commissioners have consistently supported a TCEY of 1,650,000 lb for 
Regulatory Area 2A since 2019. This allocation reflects the needs of 
West Coast Pacific halibut users, with minimal impact on the larger 
Pacific halibut biomass that is distributed to the north, and it 
remains a small fraction of the IPHC Biological Region 2 allocation. 
Stock assessment scientists at the IPHC have affirmed that under the 
current status of the Pacific halibut stock, a higher TCEY for 
Regulatory Area 2A than what may be indicated by the modeled stock 
distribution will not create a conservation concern.
    After the allocations for Areas 2A and 2B are accounted for, the 
IPHC apportioned the remaining TCEY to the Alaska regulatory areas 
(Areas 2C through Area 4) after considering the distribution of 
harvestable biomass of halibut based on the FISS, as well as 2024 
harvest rates, the recommendations from the IPHC's advisory bodies, 
public input, and social and economic factors. All Alaska areas 
decreased in TCEY relative to 2024 (see table 1). The largest decreases 
were in Areas 3A (-20.1 percent) and 3B (-17.1 percent), while Areas 
2C, 4A, 4B, and 4CDE received decreases ranging from -9.8 to -16.8 
percent, relative to 2024. The IPHC determined that the 2025 catch 
limit recommendations are consistent with its conservation objectives 
for the halibut stock and its management objectives for the halibut 
fisheries.
    The IPHC also considered the catch sharing plan for Area 4CDE 
developed by the NPFMC in its TCEY recommendation. The Area 4CDE catch 
limit is determined by subtracting estimates of the Area 4CDE 
subsistence harvests, commercial discard mortality, and non-directed 
discard mortality of halibut over 26 inches (66.0 cm) from the area 
TCEY. When the resulting Area 4CDE catch limit is greater than 
1,657,600 lb (752 mt), a direct allocation of 80,000 lb (36 mt) is made 
to Area 4E to provide CDQ fishermen in that area with additional 
harvesting opportunity. After this 80,000 lb (36.29 mt) allocation is 
deducted from the catch limit, the remainder is divided among Areas 4C, 
4D, and 4E according to the percentages specified in the catch sharing 
plan. Those percentages are 46.43 percent each to 4C and 4D and 7.14 
percent to 4E. For 2025, after the adjustments for non-directed halibut 
discards were made, the IPHC recommended a catch limit for Area 4CDE of 
1,610,000 lb (730 mt).

           Table 1--Percent Change in TCEY Mortality Limits From 2024 to 2025 by IPHC Regulatory Area
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                                               2024 total mortality       2025 total mortality      Change from
              Regulatory area                       limit (lb)                 limit (lb)         2024 (percent)
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2A........................................         1,650,000 (748 mt)         1,650,000 (748 mt)             0.0
2B........................................       6,470,000 (2,935 mt)       5,450,000 (2,472 mt)           -15.8
2C........................................       5,790,000 (2,626 mt)       5,220,000 (2,368 mt)            -9.8
3A........................................      11,360,000 (5,153 mt)       9,080,000 (4,119 mt)           -20.1
3B........................................       3,450,000 (1,565 mt)       2,860,000 (1,297 mt)           -17.1
4A........................................         1,610,000 (730 mt)         1,340,000 (608 mt)           -16.8
4B........................................         1,250,000 (567 mt)         1,040,000 (472 mt)           -16.8
4CDE......................................       3,700,000 (1,678 mt)       3,080,000 (1,397 mt)           -16.8
Coastwide.................................     35,280,000 (16,003 mt)     29,720,000 (13,481 mt)           -15.8
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Commercial Halibut Fishery Opening and Closing Dates and Opening Time

    The IPHC considers advice from the IPHC's two advisory bodies (the 
Conference Board and the Processor Advisory Board), as well as direct 
testimony from the public, when selecting opening and closing dates and 
times for the commercial halibut fishery. The 2025 commercial halibut 
fishery opening date for all IPHC regulatory areas is March 20, 2025. 
The closing date for the commercial halibut fisheries in all IPHC 
regulatory areas is December 7, 2025. The March 20 commercial season 
opening date is 5 days later than the March 15 opening in 2024, while 
the closing date of December 7 is consistent with the closing dates 
from 2021 through 2024, representing an extension of time beyond the 
mid-November closing common in the years prior to 2021. The extended 
season maintains harvesting and market flexibility that stakeholders 
have identified as important during the current period of uncertainty. 
The season dates allow for the anticipated time required to fully 
harvest the commercial halibut catch limits as well as adequate time 
for IPHC staff to review the complete record of 2025 commercial catch 
data for use in the stock assessment process. The IPHC also considered 
the time required for the administrative tasks that are linked to 
halibut regulations developed independently by the domestic partners 
when establishing these season dates.
    The IPHC retained the time of day for opening the 2025 fishery at 
06:00 local time, which is the same as the 2024 fishery. Opening the 
fishery at 06:00 was in response to recommendations from the IPHC's 2 
advisory bodies, which noted that allowing a full day of fishing on 
March 20 facilitates access to markets and improves fishing efficiency 
and opportunity.

Area 2A Catch Sharing Plan

    The NMFS West Coast Region published a proposed rule (89 FR 104959, 
December 26, 2024), with public comments accepted for 30 days, to 
approve changes to the Pacific halibut catch sharing plan for Area 2A 
off Washington, Oregon, and California and implement annual management 
measures for the Area 2A recreational fishery, as recommended by the 
PFMC in the catch sharing plan. These annual management measures 
include recreational fishery subarea allocations and management 
measures that are not implemented through the IPHC. NMFS will address 
any comments received in a final rule.
    NMFS West Coast Region will separately publish a proposed rule for 
annual management measures for the Area 2A non-Tribal directed 
commercial fishery. Management measures will include vessel catch 
limits, as well as

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fishing periods that fall within the coastwide commercial season dates 
set forth in section 9 of the IPHC regulations. Public comments will be 
accepted and NMFS will address any comments received in a final rule.
    Once published, the proposed and final rules for Area 2A will be 
available on the NMFS West Coast Region's website at https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/west-coast/commercial-fishing/pacific-halibut-fishing-west-coast and also at https://www.regulations.gov.

Catch Sharing Plan for Area 2C and Area 3A

    In 2014, NMFS implemented a catch sharing plan for Area 2C and Area 
3A. The catch sharing plan defines an annual process for allocating 
halibut between the charter and commercial fisheries in Area 2C and 
Area 3A and establishes allocations for each fishery. Under the catch 
sharing plan, the IPHC adopted combined catch limits (CCL) for the 
commercial and charter halibut fisheries in Area 2C and Area 3A. Each 
CCL includes estimates of discard mortality for each fishery. The catch 
sharing plan was implemented to achieve the halibut fishery management 
goals of the NPFMC. More information is provided in the final rule 
implementing the catch sharing plan (78 FR 75844, December 12, 2013). 
Implementing regulations for the catch sharing plan are at 50 CFR 
300.65. The Area 2C and Area 3A catch sharing plan allocations are 
located in tables 1 through 4 of subpart E of 50 CFR part 300. To allow 
additional flexibility for individual commercial and charter fishery 
participants, the catch sharing plan also authorizes annual transfers 
of commercial halibut IFQ as GAF to charter halibut permit holders for 
harvest in the charter fishery. Pacific halibut that are retained by 
charter vessel anglers as GAF are not subject to the annual charter 
halibut management measures specified in the 2025 IPHC Fishery 
Regulations. Under the catch sharing plan regulations, charter vessel 
anglers may use GAF to harvest up to two halibut of any size per day. 
Complete GAF regulations for the catch sharing plan are at 50 CFR 
300.65.
    At its January 2025 meeting, the IPHC adopted a CCL of 3,910,000 lb 
(1,774 mt) for Area 2C. Following the catch sharing plan allocations in 
tables 1 and 3 of subpart E of 50 CFR part 300, the charter fishery is 
allocated 720,000 (327 mt) of the CCL, and the remainder of the CCL, 
3,190,000 lb (1,447 mt), is allocated to the commercial fishery. 
Discard mortality in the amount of 120,000 lb (54 mt) was deducted from 
the commercial allocation to obtain the commercial catch limit of 
3,070,000 lb (1,393 mt). The commercial allocation (including discard 
mortality) decreased by 420,000 lb (191 mt), or 11.6 percent, from the 
2024 allocation of 3,610,000 lb (1,637 mt). The 2025 Area 2C charter 
allocation of 720,000 lb (327 mt) is 90,000 lb (41 mt), or 11.1 percent 
less than the 2024 charter allocation of 810,000 lb (367 mt).
    The IPHC adopted a CCL of 7,820,000 lb (3,547 mt) for Area 3A. 
Following the catch sharing plan allocations in tables 2 and 4 of 
subpart E of 50 CFR part 300, the charter fishery is allocated 
1,480,000 lb (671 mt) of the CCL and the remainder of the CCL, 
6,340,000 lb (2,876 mt), is allocated to the commercial fishery. 
Discard mortality in the amount of 450,000 lb (204 mt) was deducted 
from the commercial allocation to obtain the commercial catch limit of 
5,890,000 lb (2,672 mt). The commercial allocation (including discard 
mortality) decreased by 1,760,000 lb (798 mt), or 21.7 percent, from 
the 2024 allocation of 8,100,000 lb (3,674 mt). The 2025 Area 3A 
charter allocation dropped 410,000 lb (186 mt), or 21.7 percent, from 
2024.

Charter Halibut Management Measures for Area 2C and Area 3A

    Guided sport (charter) halibut anglers are managed under different 
regulations than unguided recreational halibut anglers in Areas 2C and 
3A in Alaska. According to Federal regulations at 50 CFR 300.61, a 
charter vessel angler means a person, paying or non-paying, receiving 
sport fishing guide services for halibut. Sport fishing guide services 
means assistance, for compensation or with the intent to receive 
compensation, to a person who is sport fishing, to take or attempt to 
take halibut by accompanying or physically directing the sport 
fisherman in sport fishing activities during any part of a charter 
vessel fishing trip. A charter vessel fishing trip is the time period 
between the first deployment of fishing gear into the water from a 
charter vessel by a charter vessel angler and the offloading of one or 
more charter vessel anglers or any halibut from that vessel. The 
charter halibut management measures included in the 2025 IPHC Fishery 
Regulations described below apply only to charter vessel anglers 
receiving sport fishing guide services during a charter vessel fishing 
trip for halibut in Area 2C or Area 3A. These regulations do not apply 
to unguided recreational anglers in any regulatory area in Alaska, nor 
to charter vessel anglers in areas other than Areas 2C and 3A.
    By way of background, to provide recommendations for annual 
management measures intended to limit charter harvest to the charter 
catch allocation, the NPFMC formed the Charter Halibut Management 
Committee (Committee) as a stakeholder advisory body. The Committee is 
composed of representatives from the charter fishing industry in Areas 
2C and 3A who provide input on the preferred range of charter 
management measures each year. In October 2024, the Committee began 
their annual process by requesting analysis of management measures that 
would result in charter halibut removals within the range of expected 
allocations for each area. In addition, this annual analysis, which is 
prepared by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG), includes 
information about charter harvests in the prior year. The Analysis of 
Management Options for the Area 2C and 3A Charter Halibut Fisheries for 
2025 (charter halibut analysis) is available at https://www.npfmc.org/.
    After reviewing the charter halibut analysis, the Committee made 
conservative recommendations for preferred management measures to the 
NPFMC for 2025. These recommendations were intended to provide 
equitable harvest opportunity across charter business arrangements and 
maintain total charter harvests within the 2025 allocations for both 
Areas 2C and 3A. The NPFMC considered the charter halibut analysis, the 
recommendations of the Committee, and public testimony to develop its 
recommendation to the IPHC. The NPFMC has used this process to select 
and recommend annual charter halibut management measures to the IPHC 
since 2012.
    The IPHC recognizes the role of the NPFMC to develop policy and 
regulations that allocate the Pacific halibut resource among fishermen 
in and off Alaska and that NMFS has developed numerous regulations to 
support the NPFMC's goals of limiting the charter halibut harvest to 
the charter catch allocation. The IPHC's adopted recommendations are 
consistent with the recommendations of the NPFMC and the Committee. The 
IPHC determined that limiting charter harvests by implementing the 
management measures discussed below would meet conservation and 
allocation objectives.

Management Measures for Charter Vessel Fishing in Area 2C

    For 2025 in Area 2C, the IPHC adopted the continuation of a 1-fish 
daily bag limit that has been in effect

[[Page 13298]]

each year for charter vessel anglers since the catch sharing plan was 
implemented in 2014. This bag limit is combined with a size limit on 
retained Pacific halibut, day of the week closures, and new regulations 
for 2025 in Area 2C that specify charter halibut permits and charter 
vessels may only be used for 1 charter vessel fishing trip per day when 
one or more anglers on board catch and retain halibut.
    The size limit prohibits from taking or possessing any halibut, 
with head on that is greater than 37 inches (94.0 cm) and less than 80 
inches (203.2 cm). All charter halibut size limits referenced in this 
document are measured in a straight line from the tip of the lower jaw 
with mouth closed, passing over the pectoral fin, to the extreme end of 
the middle of the tail. The day of the week closures prohibit the 
retention of Pacific halibut by charter vessel anglers on Tuesdays from 
May 13 to September 9, 2025. The charter vessel and charter halibut 
permit trip limits are discussed further below.
    These management measures are more restrictive than the measures 
implemented in 2024. To develop these measures, the Committee, the 
NPFMC, and IPHC considered the ADFG analysis that evaluated the 
performance of prior years' measures, as well as projections of charter 
halibut fishing effort for 2025. With the above management measures in 
place, the projected charter harvest is expected to meet the 720,000 lb 
(327 mt) charter halibut allocation for Area 2C.

Management Measures for Charter Vessel Fishing in Area 3A

    For 2025, the IPHC adopted the following management measures for 
Area 3A: (1) a two-fish daily bag limit that allows 1 fish of any size 
and a 27 inch (68.6 cm) maximum size limit for the other halibut; (2) a 
prohibition on halibut retention by charter vessel anglers on all 
Tuesdays and Wednesdays; and (3) a 1-trip per day limit for charter 
halibut permits and charter vessels for the entire season. Regarding 
the day closures, such closures in Area 3A have proven effective in 
decreasing the charter halibut harvest to help stay within the 
allocation. The charter vessel and charter halibut permit trip limits 
are discussed further below.
    The Area 3A management measures for 2025 are more conservative than 
those imposed in 2024 and primarily reflect a 21.7 percent decrease in 
charter allocation from 2024 to 2025. The NPFMC and IPHC also 
considered information on charter removals in 2024 and for previous 
years, as well as the projections of charter harvest in 2025 to 
determine the management measures in Area 3A. The projected charter 
harvest for 2025 under the combination of recommended measures is 
1,880,000 lb (852.8 mt), which is 10,000 lb (4.5 mt) and 0.5 percent 
below the charter allocation.

Charter Vessel and Charter Halibut Permit Trip Limits in Areas 2C and 
3A

    As noted above, in both Area 2C and Area 3A, charter halibut 
permits and charter vessels in 2025 are authorized for use to catch and 
retain halibut on one charter halibut fishing trip per day. These 
regulations have been in place each year since 2016 in Area 3A, and 
have proven effective in controlling halibut harvests. In 2025, these 
regulations will apply to both Areas 2C and 3A.
    The 2025 IPHC Fishery Regulations contain a definition of charter 
vessel fishing trip that differs from the definition of that term at 50 
CFR 300.61. Namely, for purposes of the trip limits in Areas 2C and 3A 
in 2025, a charter vessel fishing trip begins the first time Pacific 
halibut are caught and retained. If no halibut are retained during a 
charter vessel fishing trip, the charter halibut permit and charter 
vessel may be used to take an additional trip to catch and retain 
halibut that day. A charter vessel fishing trip will end at the end of 
the calendar day, when any angler is offloaded, or when any halibut is 
offloaded, whichever comes first. A charter halibut permit or charter 
vessel may conduct overnight trips since charter vessel anglers may 
retain a bag limit of halibut on two calendar days. But a charter 
halibut permit or charter vessel cannot be used to begin another 
overnight trip until the day after the previous charter vessel fishing 
trip ends.
    Also, GAF are exempt from the management measures for charter 
vessel fishing, including trip limits. Therefore, a charter halibut 
permit and a charter vessel may be used to harvest GAF on a second 
charter vessel fishing trip in a day, but only if exclusively GAF are 
harvested on that trip. Additionally, retention of GAF halibut is 
allowed on charter vessels on days that are otherwise closed to halibut 
retention; as noted above, in 2025 these closed days include all 
Tuesdays from May 13 to September 9 in Area 2C and all Tuesdays and 
Wednesdays in Area 3A.

International Pacific Halibut Commission Fishery Regulations 2025 
(Annual Management Measures)

    The following annual management measures for the 2025 Pacific 
halibut fishery are those recommended by the IPHC and accepted by the 
Secretary of State, with the concurrence of the Secretary of Commerce.

1. Short Title

    These Regulations may be cited as the International Pacific Halibut 
Commission (IPHC) Fishery Regulations (2025).

2. Application

    (1) These Regulations apply to persons and vessels fishing for 
Pacific halibut in, or possessing Pacific halibut taken from, the 
maritime area as defined in Section 3.
    (2) Sections 3 to 8 and 29 apply generally to all Pacific halibut 
fishing.
    (3) Sections 9 to 22 apply to commercial fishing for Pacific 
halibut.
    (4) Section 23 applies to Indigenous fisheries in British Columbia.
    (5) Section 24 applies to customary and traditional fishing in 
Alaska.
    (6) Sections 25 to 28 apply to recreational (also called sport) 
fishing for Pacific halibut.
    (7) These Regulations do not apply to fishing operations authorized 
or conducted by the Commission for research purposes.

3. Definitions

    (1) In these Regulations,
    (a) ``authorized officer'' means any State, Federal, or Provincial 
officer authorized to enforce these Regulations including, but not 
limited to, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries), 
Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), Alaska Wildlife Troopers 
(AWT), United States Coast Guard (USCG), Washington Department of Fish 
and Wildlife (WDFW), the Oregon State Police (OSP), and California 
Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW);
    (b) ``authorized clearance personnel'' means an authorized officer 
of the United States of America, an authorized representative of the 
Commission, or a designated fish processor;
    (c) ``authorized representative of the Commission'' means any IPHC 
employee or contractor authorized to perform any task described in 
these Regulations.
    (d) ``charter vessel'' outside of Alaska waters means a vessel used 
for hire in recreational (sport) fishing for Pacific halibut, but not 
including a vessel without a hired operator, and in Alaska waters means 
a vessel used while providing or receiving recreational (sport) fishing 
guide services for Pacific halibut;
    (e) ``commercial fishing'' means fishing, the resulting catch of 
which is sold or bartered; or is intended to be sold or bartered, other 
than i)

[[Page 13299]]

recreational (sport) fishing; ii) treaty Indian ceremonial and 
subsistence fishing as referred to in Section 23; iii) Indigenous 
groups fishing in British Columbia as referred to in Section 24; and 
iv) customary and traditional fishing as referred to in Section 25 and 
defined by and regulated pursuant to NOAA Fisheries regulations 
published at 50 CFR part 300;
    (f) ``Commission'' or ``IPHC'' means the International Pacific 
Halibut Commission;
    (g) ``daily bag limit'' means the maximum number of Pacific halibut 
a person may take in any calendar day from Convention waters;
    (h) ``fishing'' means the taking, harvesting, or catching of fish, 
or any activity that can reasonably be expected to result in the 
taking, harvesting, or catching of fish, including specifically the 
deployment of any amount or component part of gear anywhere in the 
maritime area;
    (i) ``fishing period limit'' means the maximum amount of Pacific 
halibut that may be retained and landed by a vessel during one fishing 
period;
    (j) ``land'' or ``offload'' with respect to Pacific halibut, means 
the removal of Pacific halibut from the catching vessel;
    (k) ``permit'' means a Pacific halibut fishing license issued by 
NOAA Fisheries;
    (l) ``maritime area,'' in respect of the fisheries jurisdiction of 
a Contracting Party, includes without distinction areas within and 
seaward of the territorial sea and internal waters of that Party;
    (m) ``net weight'' of a Pacific halibut means the weight of Pacific 
halibut that is without gills and entrails, head-off, washed, and 
without ice and slime. If a Pacific halibut is weighed with the head on 
or with ice and slime, the required conversion factors for calculating 
net weight are a 2 percent deduction for ice and slime and a 10 percent 
deduction for the head;
    (n) ``operator,'' with respect to any vessel, means the owner and/
or the master or other individual on board and in charge of that 
vessel;
    (o) ``overall length'' of a vessel means the horizontal distance, 
rounded to the nearest foot, between the foremost part of the stem and 
the aftermost part of the stern (excluding bowsprits, rudders, outboard 
motor brackets, and similar fittings or attachments);
    (p) ``person'' includes an individual, corporation, firm, or 
association;
    (q) ``regulatory area'' means an IPHC Regulatory Area referred to 
in Section 4;
    (r) ``setline gear'' means one or more stationary, buoyed, and 
anchored lines with hooks attached;
    (s) ``sport fishing'' or ``recreational fishing'' means all fishing 
other than i) commercial fishing; ii) treaty Indian ceremonial and 
subsistence fishing as referred to in Section 23; iii) Indigenous 
groups fishing in British Columbia as referred to in Section 24; and 
iv) customary and traditional fishing as referred to in Section 25 and 
defined in and regulated pursuant to NOAA Fisheries regulations 
published in 50 CFR part 300;
    (t) ``tender'' means any vessel that buys or obtains fish directly 
from a catching vessel and transports it to a port of landing or fish 
processor;
    (u) ``total constant exploitation yield (TCEY)'' means the 
mortality comprised of Pacific halibut from directed fisheries and that 
from non-directed fisheries greater than 26 inches (66 cm) in length;
    (v) ``VMS transmitter'' means a NOAA Fisheries-approved vessel 
monitoring system transmitter that automatically determines a vessel's 
position and transmits it to a NOAA Fisheries-approved communications 
service provider.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Call NOAA Enforcement Division, Alaska Region, at 907-586-
7225 between the hours of 0800 and 1600 local time for a list of 
NOAA Fisheries-approved VMS transmitters and communications service 
providers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) In these Regulations, all bearings are true and all positions 
are determined by the most recent charts issued by the United States 
National Ocean Service or the Canadian Hydrographic Service.

4. IPHC Regulatory Areas

    The following areas within the IPHC Convention waters shall be 
defined as IPHC Regulatory Areas for the purposes of the Convention 
(see Figure 1):
    (1) IPHC Regulatory Area 2A includes all waters off the states of 
California, Oregon, and Washington;
    (2) IPHC Regulatory Area 2B includes all waters off British 
Columbia;
    (3) IPHC Regulatory Area 2C includes all waters off Alaska that are 
east of a line running 340[deg] true from Cape Spencer Light 
(58[deg]11'56'' N latitude, 136[deg]38'26'' W longitude) and south and 
east of a line running 205[deg] true from said light;
    (4) IPHC Regulatory Area 3A includes all waters between Area 2C and 
a line extending from the most northerly point on Cape Aklek 
(57[deg]41'15'' N latitude, 155[deg]35'00'' W longitude) to Cape Ikolik 
(57[deg]17'17'' N latitude, 154[deg]47'18'' W longitude), then along 
the Kodiak Island coastline to Cape Trinity (56[deg]44'50'' N latitude, 
154[deg]08'44'' W longitude), then 140[deg] true;
    (5) IPHC Regulatory Area 3B includes all waters between Area 3A and 
a line extending 150[deg] true from Cape Lutke (54[deg]29'00'' N 
latitude, 164[deg]20'00'' W longitude) and south of 54[deg]49'00'' N 
latitude in Isanotski Strait;
    (6) IPHC Regulatory Area 4A includes all waters in the Gulf of 
Alaska west of Area 3B and in the Bering Sea west of the closed area 
defined in Section 10 that are east of 172[deg]00'00'' W longitude and 
south of 56[deg]20'00'' N latitude;
    (7) IPHC Regulatory Area 4B includes all waters in the Bering Sea 
and the Gulf of Alaska west of IPHC Regulatory Area 4A and south of 
56[deg]20'00'' N latitude;
    (8) IPHC Regulatory Area 4C includes all waters in the Bering Sea 
north of IPHC Regulatory Area 4A and north of the closed area defined 
in Section 10 which are east of 171[deg]00'00'' W longitude, south of 
58[deg]00'00'' N latitude, and west of 168[deg]00'00'' W longitude;
    (9) IPHC Regulatory Area 4D includes all waters in the Bering Sea 
north of IPHC Regulatory Areas 4A and 4B, north and west of IPHC 
Regulatory Area 4C, and west of 168[deg]00'00'' W longitude; and
    (10) IPHC Regulatory Area 4E includes all waters in the Bering Sea 
north and east of the closed area defined in Section 10, east of 
168[deg]00'00'' W longitude, and south of 65[deg]34'00'' N latitude.

5. Mortality and Fishery Limits

    (1) The Commission has adopted the following distributed mortality 
(TCEY) limits:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Distributed mortality limits (TCEY)
                                                (net weight)
       IPHC regulatory area        -------------------------------------
                                                         Million pounds
                                        Tonnes (t)           (Mlb)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area 2A (California, Oregon, and                  748               1.65
 Washington)......................
Area 2B (British Columbia)........              2,472               5.45

[[Page 13300]]

 
Area 2C (southeastern Alaska).....              2,368               5.22
Area 3A (central Gulf of Alaska)..              4,119               9.08
Area 3B (western Gulf of Alaska)..              1,297               2.86
Area 4A (eastern Aleutians).......                608               1.34
Area 4B (central and western                      472               1.04
 Aleutians).......................
Areas 4CDE (Bering Sea)...........              1,397               3.08
                                   -------------------------------------
    Total.........................             13,481              29.72
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (2) The fishery limits resulting from the IPHC-adopted distributed 
mortality (TCEY) limits and the existing Contracting Party catch 
sharing arrangements are as follows, recognizing that each Contracting 
Party may implement more restrictive limits: **

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Fishery limits (net weight)
                                   -------------------------------------
       IPHC regulatory area                              Million pounds
                                        Tonnes (t)          (Mlb) *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area 2A (California, Oregon, and                  694               1.53
 Washington)......................
    Non-treaty directed commercial                118          * 259,515
     (south of Pt. Chehalis)......
    Non-treaty incidental catch in                 21           * 45,797
     salmon troll fishery.........
    Non-treaty incidental catch in                 32           * 70,000
     sablefish fishery (north of
     Pt. Chehalis)................
    Treaty Indian commercial......                236          * 520,700
    Treaty Indian ceremonial and                    7           * 14,800
     subsistence (year-round).....
    Recreational--Washington **...                129          * 284,042
    Recreational--Oregon **.......                134          * 295,367
    Recreational--California **...                 18           * 39,780
Area 2B (British Columbia)                      2,064               4.55
 (combined commercial and
 recreational)....................
    Commercial fishery............              1,755               3.87
    Recreational fishery..........                308               0.68
Area 2C (southeastern Alaska)                   1,774               3.91
 (combined commercial and guided
 recreational)....................
    Commercial fishery (includes                1,447               3.19
     3.07 Mlb landings and 0.12
     Mlb discard mortality).......
    Guided recreational fishery                   327               0.72
     (includes landings and
     discard mortality)...........
Area 3A (central Gulf of Alaska)                3,547               7.82
 (combined commercial and guided
 recreational)....................
    Commercial fishery (includes                2,876               6.34
     5.89 Mlb landings and 0.45
     Mlb discard mortality).......
    Guided recreational fishery                   671               1.48
     (includes landings and
     discard mortality)...........
Area 3B (western Gulf of Alaska)..              1,120               2.47
Area 4A (eastern Aleutians).......                454               1.00
Area 4B (central and western                      408               0.90
 Aleutians).......................
Areas 4CDE (Bering Sea)...........                730               1.61
    Area 4C (Pribilof Islands)....                340               0.75
    Area 4D (northwestern Bering                  340               0.75
     Sea).........................
    Area 4E (Bering Sea flats)....                 54               0.12
                                   -------------------------------------
        Total.....................             10,791              23.79
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Allocations resulting from the IPHC Regulatory Area 2A Catch Share
  Plan are listed in pounds.
** In IPHC Regulatory Area 2A, the USA (NOAA Fisheries) may take in-
  season action to reallocate the recreational fishery limits between
  Washington, Oregon, and California, after determining that such action
  will not result in exceeding the overall IPHC Regulatory Area 2A
  recreational fishery limit, and that such action is consistent with
  any domestic catch sharing plan. Any such reallocation will be
  announced by the USA (NOAA Fisheries) and published in the Federal
  Register.

6. In-Season Actions

    (1) The Commission is authorized to establish or modify regulations 
during the season after determining that such action:
    (a) will not result in exceeding the fishery limit established 
preseason for each IPHC Regulatory Area;
    (b) is consistent with the Convention between Canada and the United 
States of America for the Preservation of the Halibut Fishery of the 
Northern Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea, and applicable domestic law of 
either Canada or the United States of America; and
    (c) is consistent, to the maximum extent practicable, with any 
domestic catch sharing plans or other domestic allocation programs 
developed by the governments of Canada or the United States of America.
    (2) In-season actions may include, but are not limited to, 
establishment or modification of the following:
    (a) closed areas;
    (b) fishing periods;
    (c) fishing period limits;
    (d) gear restrictions;
    (e) recreational (sport) bag limits;
    (f) size limits; or
    (g) vessel clearances.
    (3) In-season changes will be effective at the time and date 
specified by the Commission.
    (4) The Commission will announce in-season actions under this 
Section by providing notice to major Pacific halibut processors; 
Federal, State, United States

[[Page 13301]]

of America treaty Indian, and Provincial fishery officials; and the 
media.
    (5) Notwithstanding paragraphs (3) and (4) of this Section, in IPHC 
Regulatory Area 2A the USA (NOAA Fisheries) may take in-season action 
to reallocate the recreational fishery limits between Washington, 
Oregon, and California after determining that such action will not 
result in exceeding the overall IPHC Regulatory Area 2A recreational 
fishery limit and that such action is consistent with any domestic 
catch sharing plan. Any such reallocation will be announced by the USA 
(NOAA Fisheries) and published in the Federal Register.

7. Careful Release of Pacific Halibut

    (1) All Pacific halibut that are caught and are not retained shall 
be immediately released outboard of the roller and returned to the sea 
with a minimum of injury by:
    (a) hook straightening;
    (b) cutting the gangion near the hook; or
    (c) carefully removing the hook by twisting it from the Pacific 
halibut with a gaff.
    (2) Except that paragraph (1) shall not prohibit the possession of 
Pacific halibut on board a vessel that has been brought aboard to be 
measured to determine if the applicable size limit of the Pacific 
halibut is met and, if not legal-sized, is promptly returned to the sea 
with a minimum of injury.

8. Retention of Tagged Pacific Halibut

    (1) Nothing contained in these Regulations prohibits any vessel at 
any time from retaining and landing a Pacific halibut that bears a 
Commission external tag at the time of capture, if the Pacific halibut 
with the tag still attached is reported at the time of landing and made 
available for examination by an authorized representative of the 
Commission or by an authorized officer.
    (2) After examination and removal of the tag by an authorized 
representative of the Commission or an authorized officer, the Pacific 
halibut:
    (a) may be retained for personal use; or
    (b) may be sold only if the Pacific halibut is caught during 
commercial Pacific halibut fishing and complies with the other 
commercial fishing provisions of these Regulations.
    (3) Any Pacific halibut that bears a Commission external tag will 
not count against commercial fishing period limits, Individual Vessel 
Quota (IVQ), Individual Transferable Quota (ITQ), Community Development 
Quota (CDQ), or Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ), and are not subject to 
size limits in these regulations, but should still be recorded in the 
landing record.
    (4) Any Pacific halibut that bears a Commission external tag will 
not count against recreational (sport) daily bag limits or possession 
limits, may be retained outside of recreational (sport) fishing 
seasons, and are not subject to size limits in these regulations.
    (5) Any Pacific halibut that bears a Commission external tag will 
not count against daily bag limits, possession limits, or fishery 
limits in the fisheries described in Section 22(1)(c), Section 23, or 
Section 24.

9. Commercial Fishing Periods

    (1) The fishing periods for each IPHC Regulatory Area apply where 
the fishery limits specified in Section 5 have not been taken.
    (2) Unless the Commission specifies otherwise, commercial fishing 
for Pacific halibut in all IPHC Regulatory Areas may begin no earlier 
in the year than 06:00 local time on 20 March.
    (3) All commercial fishing for Pacific halibut in all IPHC 
Regulatory Areas shall cease for the year at 23:59 local time on 7 
December.
    (4) Regulations pertaining to the non-tribal directed commercial 
fishing \2\ periods in IPHC Regulatory Area 2A will be promulgated by 
NOAA Fisheries and published in the Federal Register. This fishery will 
occur between the dates and times listed in paragraphs (2) and (3) of 
this Section.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ The non-tribal directed commercial fishery is restricted to 
waters that are south of Point Chehalis, Washington, (46[deg]53.30' 
N latitude) under regulations promulgated by NOAA Fisheries and 
published in the Federal Register.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (5) Notwithstanding paragraph (4) of this Section, an incidental 
catch fishery \3\ is authorized during the sablefish seasons in IPHC 
Regulatory Area 2A in accordance with regulations promulgated by NOAA 
Fisheries. This fishery will occur between the dates and times listed 
in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this Section.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ The incidental fishery during the directed, fixed gear 
sablefish season is restricted to waters that are north of Point 
Chehalis, Washington, (46[deg]53.30' N latitude) under regulations 
promulgated by NOAA Fisheries at 50 CFR 300.63. Landing restrictions 
for Pacific halibut retention in the fixed gear sablefish fishery 
can be found at 50 CFR 660.231.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (6) Notwithstanding paragraph (4) of this Section, an incidental 
catch fishery is authorized during salmon troll seasons in IPHC 
Regulatory Area 2A in accordance with regulations promulgated by NOAA 
Fisheries. This fishery will occur between the dates and times listed 
in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this Section.

10. Closed Area

    All waters in the Bering Sea north of 55[deg]00'00'' N latitude in 
Isanotski Strait that are enclosed by a line from Cape Sarichef Light 
(54[deg]36'00'' N latitude, 164[deg]55'42'' W longitude) to a point at 
56[deg]20'00'' N latitude, 168[deg]30'00'' W longitude; thence to a 
point at 58[deg]21'25'' N latitude, 163[deg]00'00'' W longitude; thence 
to Strogonof Point (56[deg]53'18'' N latitude, 158[deg]50'37'' W 
longitude); and then along the northern coasts of the Alaska Peninsula 
and Unimak Island to the point of origin at Cape Sarichef Light are 
closed to Pacific halibut fishing and no person shall fish for Pacific 
halibut therein or have Pacific halibut in his/her possession while in 
those waters except in the course of a continuous transit across those 
waters. All waters in Isanotski Strait between 55[deg]00'00'' N 
latitude and 54[deg]49'00'' N latitude are closed to Pacific halibut 
fishing.

11. Closed Periods

    (1) No person shall engage in fishing for Pacific halibut in any 
IPHC Regulatory Area other than during the fishing periods set out in 
Section 9 in respect of that area.
    (2) No person shall land or otherwise retain Pacific halibut caught 
outside a fishing period applicable to the IPHC Regulatory Area where 
the Pacific halibut was taken.
    (3) Subject to paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and (10) of Section 17, 
these Regulations do not prohibit fishing for any species of fish other 
than Pacific halibut during the closed periods.
    (4) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), no person shall have Pacific 
halibut in his/her possession while fishing for any other species of 
fish during the closed periods.
    (5) No vessel shall retrieve any Pacific halibut fishing gear 
during a closed period if the vessel has any Pacific halibut on board.
    (6) A vessel that has no Pacific halibut on board may retrieve any 
Pacific halibut fishing gear during the closed period after the 
operator notifies an authorized officer or an authorized representative 
of the Commission prior to that retrieval.
    (7) After retrieval of Pacific halibut gear in accordance with 
paragraph (6), the vessel shall submit to a hold inspection at the 
discretion of the authorized officer or an authorized representative of 
the Commission.
    (8) No person shall retain any Pacific halibut caught on gear 
retrieved in accordance with paragraph (6).
    (9) No person shall possess Pacific halibut on board a vessel in an 
IPHC

[[Page 13302]]

Regulatory Area during a closed period unless that vessel is in 
continuous transit to or within a port in which that Pacific halibut 
may be lawfully sold.

12. Application of Commercial Fishery Limits

    (1) Notwithstanding the fishery limits described in Section 5, 
regulations pertaining to the division of the IPHC Regulatory Area 2A 
fishery limit between the non-tribal directed commercial fishery and 
the incidental catch fishery as described in paragraphs (5) and (6) of 
Section 9 will be promulgated by NOAA Fisheries and published in the 
Federal Register.
    (2) Notwithstanding the fishery limits described in Section 5, the 
IPHC Regulatory Area 2A non-tribal directed commercial fishery will 
close when NOAA Fisheries determines and announces in the Federal 
Register that the fishery limit has been or is projected to be reached, 
or on the date when fishing must cease as specified in Section 9, 
whichever is earlier.
    (3) Notwithstanding the fishery limits described in Section 5, the 
commercial fishing in IPHC Regulatory Area 2B will close only when all 
Individual Vessel Quota (IVQ) and Individual Transferable Quota (ITQ) 
assigned by DFO are taken, or on the date when fishing must cease as 
specified in Section 9, whichever is earlier.
    (4) Notwithstanding the fishery limits described in Section 5, IPHC 
Regulatory Areas 2C, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, and 4E will each close 
only when all Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ) and all Community 
Development Quota (CDQ) issued by NOAA Fisheries have been taken, or on 
the date when fishing must cease as specified in Section 9, whichever 
is earlier.
    (5) Notwithstanding the fishery limits described in Section 5, the 
total allowable catch of Pacific halibut that may be taken in the IPHC 
Regulatory Area 4E directed commercial fishery is equal to the combined 
annual fishery limits specified for the IPHC Regulatory Areas 4D and 4E 
CDQ fisheries and any IPHC Regulatory Area 4D IFQ received by transfer 
by a CDQ organization. The annual IPHC Regulatory Area 4D fishery limit 
will decrease by the equivalent amount of CDQ and IFQ received by 
transfer by a CDQ organization taken in IPHC Regulatory Area 4E in 
excess of the annual IPHC Regulatory Area 4E fishery limit.
    (6) Notwithstanding the fishery limits described in Section 5, the 
total allowable catch of Pacific halibut that may be taken in the IPHC 
Regulatory Area 4D directed commercial fishery is equal to the combined 
annual fishery limits specified for IPHC Regulatory Areas 4C and 4D. 
The annual IPHC Regulatory Area 4C fishery limit will decrease by the 
equivalent amount of Pacific halibut taken in IPHC Regulatory Area 4D 
in excess of the annual IPHC Regulatory Area 4D fishery limit.

13. Fishing in IPHC Regulatory Area 2A

    (1) No person shall fish for Pacific halibut from a vessel, nor 
land or retain Pacific halibut on board a vessel, used for commercial 
fishing in IPHC Regulatory Area 2A, unless issued a permit valid for 
fishing in IPHC Regulatory Area 2A by NOAA Fisheries according to 50 
CFR 300 Subpart E.
    (2) It shall be unlawful for any vessel to retain more Pacific 
halibut than authorized by that vessel's permit in any fishing period 
for which a fishing period limit is announced by NOAA Fisheries in the 
Federal Register.
    (3) The operator of any vessel that fishes for Pacific halibut 
during a fishing period when fishing period limits are in effect must, 
upon commencing an offload of Pacific halibut to a commercial fish 
processor, completely offload all Pacific halibut on board said vessel 
to that processor and ensure that all Pacific halibut is weighed and 
reported on State fish tickets.
    (4) The operator of any vessel that fishes for Pacific halibut 
during a fishing period when fishing period limits are in effect must, 
upon commencing an offload of Pacific halibut other than to a 
commercial fish processor, completely offload all Pacific halibut on 
board said vessel and ensure that all Pacific halibut are weighed and 
reported on State fish tickets.
    (5) The provisions of paragraph (4) are not intended to prevent 
retail over-the-side sales to individual purchasers so long as all the 
Pacific halibut on board is ultimately offloaded and reported.
    (6) Fishing period limits in IPHC Regulatory Area 2A will be 
promulgated by NOAA Fisheries and published in the Federal Register and 
apply only to the non-tribal directed commercial Pacific halibut 
fishery referred to in paragraph (4) of Section 9.

14. Fishing in IPHC Regulatory Areas 4D and 4E

    (1) Section 14 applies only to any person fishing for, or any 
vessel that is used to fish for, IPHC Regulatory Area 4E Community 
Development Quota (CDQ) Pacific halibut, IPHC Regulatory Area 4D CDQ 
Pacific halibut, or IPHC Regulatory Area 4D Individual Fishing Quota 
(IFQ) received by transfer by a CDQ organization provided that the 
total annual Pacific halibut catch of that person or vessel is landed 
at a port within IPHC Regulatory Areas 4E or 4D.
    (2) A person may retain Pacific halibut taken with setline gear 
that are smaller than the size limit specified in Section 18, provided 
that no person may sell or barter such Pacific halibut.
    (3) The manager of a CDQ organization that authorizes persons to 
harvest Pacific halibut in the IPHC Regulatory Area 4E or 4D CDQ 
fisheries or IFQ received by transfer by a CDQ organization must report 
to the Commission the total number and weight of undersized Pacific 
halibut taken and retained by such persons pursuant to paragraph (2) of 
this Section. This report, which shall include data and methodology 
used to collect the data, must be received by the Commission prior to 1 
November of the year in which such Pacific halibut were harvested.

15. Vessel Clearance in IPHC Regulatory Area 4

    (1) The operator of any vessel that fishes for Pacific halibut in 
IPHC Regulatory Areas 4A, 4B, 4C, or 4D must obtain a vessel clearance 
before fishing in any of these areas, and before the landing of any 
Pacific halibut caught in any of these areas, unless specifically 
exempted in paragraphs (10), (13), (14), (15), or (16).
    (2) An operator obtaining a vessel clearance required by paragraph 
(1) must obtain the clearance in person from the authorized clearance 
personnel and sign the IPHC form documenting that a clearance was 
obtained, except that when the clearance is obtained via VHF radio 
referred to in paragraphs (5), (8), and (9), the authorized clearance 
personnel must sign the IPHC form documenting that the clearance was 
obtained.
    (3) The vessel clearance required under paragraph (1) prior to 
fishing in IPHC Regulatory Area 4A may be obtained only at Nazan Bay on 
Atka Island, Dutch Harbor, or Akutan, Alaska, from the authorized 
clearance personnel.
    (4) The vessel clearance required under paragraph (1) prior to 
fishing in IPHC Regulatory Area 4B may only be obtained at Nazan Bay on 
Atka Island or Adak, Alaska, from the authorized clearance personnel.
    (5) The vessel clearance required under paragraph (1) prior to 
fishing in IPHC Regulatory Area 4C or 4D may be obtained only at St. 
Paul or St. George, Alaska, from the authorized clearance personnel by 
VHF radio and allowing the person contacted to confirm visually the 
identity of the vessel.

[[Page 13303]]

    (6) The vessel operator shall specify the specific regulatory area 
in which fishing will take place.
    (7) Before unloading any Pacific halibut caught in IPHC Regulatory 
Area 4A, a vessel operator may obtain the clearance required under 
paragraph (1) only in Dutch Harbor or Akutan, Alaska, by contacting the 
authorized clearance personnel.
    (8) Before unloading any Pacific halibut caught in IPHC Regulatory 
Area 4B, a vessel operator may obtain the clearance required under 
paragraph (1) only in Nazan Bay on Atka Island or Adak, by contacting 
the authorized clearance personnel by VHF radio or in person.
    (9) Before unloading any Pacific halibut caught in IPHC Regulatory 
Areas 4C and 4D, a vessel operator may obtain the clearance required 
under paragraph (1) only in St. Paul, St. George, Dutch Harbor, or 
Akutan, Alaska, either in person or by contacting the authorized 
clearance personnel. The clearances obtained in St. Paul or St. George, 
Alaska, can be obtained by VHF radio and allowing the person contacted 
to confirm visually the identity of the vessel.
    (10) Any vessel operator who complies with the requirements in 
Section 16 for possessing Pacific halibut on board a vessel that was 
caught in more than one regulatory area in IPHC Regulatory Area 4 is 
exempt from the clearance requirements of paragraph (1) of this 
Section, provided that:
    (a) the operator of the vessel obtains a vessel clearance prior to 
fishing in IPHC Regulatory Area 4 in either Dutch Harbor, Akutan, St. 
Paul, St. George, Adak, or Nazan Bay on Atka Island by contacting the 
authorized clearance personnel. The clearance obtained in St. Paul, St. 
George, Adak, or Nazan Bay on Atka Island can be obtained by VHF radio 
and allowing the person contacted to confirm visually the identity of 
the vessel. This clearance will list the areas in which the vessel will 
fish; and
    (b) before unloading any Pacific halibut from IPHC Regulatory Area 
4, the vessel operator obtains a vessel clearance from Dutch Harbor, 
Akutan, St. Paul, St. George, Adak, or Nazan Bay on Atka Island by 
contacting the authorized clearance personnel. The clearance obtained 
in St. Paul or St. George can be obtained by VHF radio and allowing the 
person contacted to confirm visually the identity of the vessel. The 
clearance obtained in Adak or Nazan Bay on Atka Island can be obtained 
by VHF radio.
    (11) Vessel clearances shall be obtained between 0600 and 1800 
local time.
    (12) No Pacific halibut shall be on board the vessel at the time of 
the clearances required prior to fishing in IPHC Regulatory Area 4.
    (13) Any vessel that is used to fish for Pacific halibut only in 
IPHC Regulatory Area 4A and lands its total annual Pacific halibut 
catch at a port within IPHC Regulatory Area 4A is exempt from the 
clearance requirements of paragraph (1).
    (14) Any vessel that is used to fish for Pacific halibut only in 
IPHC Regulatory Area 4B and lands its total annual Pacific halibut 
catch at a port within IPHC Regulatory Area 4B is exempt from the 
clearance requirements of paragraph (1).
    (15) Any vessel that is used to fish for Pacific halibut only in 
IPHC Regulatory Areas 4C or 4D or 4E and lands its total annual Pacific 
halibut catch at a port within IPHC Regulatory Areas 4C, 4D, 4E, or the 
closed area defined in Section 10, is exempt from the clearance 
requirements of paragraph (1).
    (16) Any vessel that carries a NOAA Fisheries observer, a NOAA 
Fisheries electronic monitoring system, or a transmitting VMS 
transmitter while fishing for Pacific halibut in IPHC Regulatory Areas 
4A, 4B, 4C, or 4D and until all Pacific halibut caught in any of these 
IPHC Regulatory Areas is landed, is exempt from the clearance 
requirements of paragraph (1) of this Section, provided that:
    (a) the operator of the vessel complies with NOAA Fisheries' 
observer or electronic monitoring regulations published at 50 CFR 
Subpart E, or vessel monitoring system regulations published at 50 CFR 
679.28(f)(3), (4) and (5); and
    (b) the operator of the vessel notifies NOAA Fisheries Office for 
Law Enforcement at 800-304-4846 (select option 1 to speak to an 
Enforcement Data Clerk) between the hours of 0600 and 0000 (midnight) 
local time within 72 hours before fishing for Pacific halibut in IPHC 
Regulatory Areas 4A, 4B, 4C, or 4D and receives a VMS confirmation 
number.

16. Fishing Multiple Regulatory Areas

    (1) Except as provided in this Section, no person shall possess at 
the same time on board a vessel Pacific halibut caught in more than one 
IPHC Regulatory Area.
    (2) Pacific halibut caught in more than one of the IPHC Regulatory 
Areas 2C, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, or 4E may be possessed on board a 
vessel at the same time only if:
    (a) authorized by NOAA Fisheries regulations published at 50 CFR 
679.7(f)(4); and
    (b) the operator of the vessel identifies the regulatory area in 
which each Pacific halibut on board was caught by separating Pacific 
halibut from different areas in the hold, tagging Pacific halibut, or 
by other means.

17. Fishing Gear

    (1) No person shall fish for Pacific halibut using any gear other 
than hook and line gear,
    (a) except that a person may retain Pacific halibut taken with 
longline or single trap gear if such retention is authorized by DFO as 
defined by Pacific Fishery Regulations and Conditions of Licence; or
    (b) except that a person may retain Pacific halibut taken with 
longline or single pot gear if such retention is authorized by NOAA 
Fisheries regulations published at 50 CFR part 679.
    (2) No person shall possess Pacific halibut taken with any gear 
other than hook and line gear,
    (a) except that a person may possess Pacific halibut taken with 
longline or single trap gear if such retention is authorized by DFO as 
defined by Pacific Fishery Regulations and Conditions of Licence; or
    (b) except that a person may possess Pacific halibut taken with 
longline or single pot gear if such possession is authorized by NOAA 
Fisheries regulations published at 50 CFR part 679.
    (3) No person shall possess Pacific halibut while on board a vessel 
carrying any trawl nets.
    (4) All gear marker buoys carried on board or used by any United 
States of America vessel used for Pacific halibut fishing shall be 
marked with one of the following:
    (a) the vessel's State license number; or
    (b) the vessel's registration number.
    (5) The markings specified in paragraph (4) shall be in characters 
at least four inches in height and one-half inch in width in a 
contrasting color visible above the water and shall be maintained in 
legible condition.
    (6) All gear marker buoys carried on board or used by a Canadian 
vessel used for Pacific halibut fishing shall be:
    (a) floating and visible on the surface of the water; and
    (b) legibly marked with the identification plate number of the 
vessel engaged in commercial fishing from which that setline is being 
operated.
    (7) No person on board a vessel used to fish for any species of 
fish anywhere in IPHC Regulatory Area 2A during the 72-hour period 
immediately before the fishing period for the non-tribal directed

[[Page 13304]]

commercial fishery shall catch or possess Pacific halibut anywhere in 
those waters during that Pacific halibut fishing period unless, prior 
to the start of the Pacific halibut fishing period, the vessel has 
removed its gear from the water and has either:
    (a) made a landing and completely offloaded its catch of other 
fish; or
    (b) submitted to a hold inspection by an authorized officer.
    (8) No vessel used to fish for any species of fish anywhere in IPHC 
Regulatory Area 2A during the 72-hour period immediately before the 
fishing period for the non-tribal directed commercial fishery may be 
used to catch or possess Pacific halibut anywhere in those waters 
during that Pacific halibut fishing period unless, prior to the start 
of the Pacific halibut fishing period, the vessel has removed its gear 
from the water and has either:
    (a) made a landing and completely offloaded its catch of other 
fish; or
    (b) submitted to a hold inspection by an authorized officer.
    (9) No person on board a vessel used to fish for any species of 
fish anywhere in IPHC Regulatory Areas 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 
or 4E during the 72-hour period immediately before the opening of the 
Pacific halibut fishing season shall catch or possess Pacific halibut 
anywhere in those areas until the vessel has removed all of its gear 
from the water and has either:
    (a) made a landing and completely offloaded its entire catch of 
other fish; or
    (b) submitted to a hold inspection by an authorized officer.
    (10) No vessel used to fish for any species of fish anywhere in 
IPHC Regulatory Areas 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, or 4E during the 
72-hour period immediately before the opening of the Pacific halibut 
fishing season may be used to catch or possess Pacific halibut anywhere 
in those areas until the vessel has removed all of its gear from the 
water and has either:
    (a) made a landing and completely offloaded its entire catch of 
other fish; or
    (b) submitted to a hold inspection by an authorized officer.
    (11) Notwithstanding any other provision in these Regulations, a 
person may retain, possess and dispose of Pacific halibut taken with 
trawl gear only as authorized by Prohibited Species Donation 
regulations of NOAA Fisheries.

18. Size Limits

    (1) No person shall take or possess any Pacific halibut that:
    (a) with the head on, is less than 32 inches (81.3 cm) as measured 
in a straight line, passing over the pectoral fin from the tip of the 
lower jaw with the mouth closed, to the extreme end of the middle of 
the tail, as illustrated in Figure 2; or
    (b) with the head removed, is less than 24 inches (61.0 cm) as 
measured from the base of the pectoral fin at its most anterior point 
to the extreme end of the middle of the tail, as illustrated in Figure 
2.
    (2) No person on board a vessel fishing for, or tendering, Pacific 
halibut in any IPHC Regulatory Area shall possess any Pacific halibut 
that has had its head removed, except that Pacific halibut frozen at 
sea with its head removed may be possessed on board a vessel by persons 
in IPHC Regulatory Areas 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, and 4E if 
authorized by Federal regulations.
    (3) The size limit in paragraph (1)(b) will not be applied to any 
Pacific halibut that has had its head removed after the operator has 
landed the Pacific halibut.

19. Logs

    (1) The operator of any U.S. vessel fishing for Pacific halibut 
that has an overall length of 26 feet (7.9 meters) or greater shall 
maintain an accurate log of Pacific halibut fishing operations.
    (2) The operator of a vessel fishing in waters in and off Alaska 
must use one of the following logbooks:
    (a) IPHC Pacific halibut logbook (or logbook previously provided by 
IPHC) or IPHC-approved electronic equivalent;
    (b) catcher vessel longline and pot gear Daily Fishing Logbook, or 
catcher/processor longline and pot gear Daily Cumulative Production 
Logbook, in electronic or paper form, provided or approved by NOAA 
Fisheries;
    (c) hook-and-line logbook provided by Alaska Longline Fishermen's 
Association; or
    (d) Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG) longline-pot logbook.
    (3) The operator of a vessel fishing in IPHC Regulatory Area 2A 
must use either:
    (a) IPHC Pacific halibut logbook (or logbook previously provided by 
IPHC) or IPHC-approved electronic equivalent;
    (b) Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) Fixed Gear 
Logbook; or
    (c) Pacific Coast Groundfish non-trawl logbook provided by NOAA 
Fisheries.
    (4) The logbooks referred to in paragraphs (2) and (3) must include 
the following information:
    (a) the name of the vessel and the State (ADFG, WDFW, ODFW, or 
CDFW) or Tribal ID number;
    (b) the date(s) upon which the fishing gear is set or retrieved;
    (c) the latitude and longitude coordinates for each set;
    (d) the number of skates deployed or retrieved, and number of 
skates lost; and
    (e) the total weight or number of Pacific halibut retained for each 
set.
    (5) The logbooks referred to in paragraphs (2) and (3) shall be:
    (a) maintained on board the vessel;
    (b) updated not later than 24 hours after 0000 (midnight) local 
time for each day fished and prior to the offloading or sale of Pacific 
halibut taken during that fishing trip;
    (c) retained for a period of two years by the owner or operator of 
the vessel;
    (d) open to inspection by an authorized officer or an authorized 
representative of the Commission upon demand;
    (e) kept on board the vessel when engaged in Pacific halibut 
fishing, during transits to port of landing, and until the offloading 
of all Pacific halibut is completed; and
    (f) submitted to the Commission within 30 days of the season 
closing date if not previously collected by an authorized 
representative of the Commission or otherwise made available to the 
Commission.
    (6) The log referred to in paragraph (1) does not apply to the 
incidental Pacific halibut fishery during the salmon troll season in 
IPHC Regulatory Area 2A defined in paragraph (6) of Section 9.
    (7) The operator of any Canadian vessel fishing for Pacific halibut 
shall maintain an accurate record in the British Columbia Integrated 
Groundfish Fishing Log.
    (8) The log referred to in paragraph (7) must include the following 
information:
    (a) the name of the vessel and the DFO vessel registration number;
    (b) the date(s) upon which the fishing gear is set and retrieved;
    (c) the latitude and longitude coordinates for each set;
    (d) the number of skates deployed or retrieved, and number of 
skates lost; and
    (e) the total weight or number of Pacific halibut retained for each 
set.
    (9) The log referred to in paragraph (7) shall be:
    (a) maintained on board the vessel;
    (b) retained for a period of two years by the owner or operator of 
the vessel;
    (c) open to inspection by an authorized officer or an authorized 
representative of the Commission upon demand;
    (d) kept on board the vessel when engaged in Pacific halibut 
fishing, during transits to port of landing, and until the offloading 
of all Pacific halibut is completed;

[[Page 13305]]

    (e) submitted to the DFO within seven days of offloading; and
    (f) submitted to the Commission within seven days of the final 
offload if not previously collected by an authorized representative of 
the Commission.
    (10) No person shall make a false entry in a log referred to in 
this Section.
    (11) Writing in a log referred to in this Section shall be clear 
and legible.

20. Receipt and Possession of Pacific Halibut

    (1) No person shall receive Pacific halibut caught in IPHC 
Regulatory Area 2A from a United States of America vessel that does not 
have on board the permit required by Section 13(1).
    (2) No person shall possess on board a vessel a Pacific halibut 
other than whole or with gills and entrails removed, except that this 
paragraph shall not prohibit the possession on board a vessel of:
    (a) Pacific halibut cheeks cut from Pacific halibut caught by 
persons authorized to process the Pacific halibut on board in 
accordance with NOAA Fisheries regulations published at 50 CFR part 
679;
    (b) fillets from Pacific halibut offloaded in accordance with this 
Section that are possessed on board the harvesting vessel in the port 
of landing up to 1800 local time on the calendar day following the 
offload; \4\ and
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ DFO has more restrictive regulations; therefore, Section 20 
paragraph (2)(b) does not apply to fish caught in IPHC Regulatory 
Area 2B or landed in British Columbia.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Pacific halibut with their heads removed in accordance with 
Section 18.
    (3) No person shall offload Pacific halibut from a vessel unless 
the gills and entrails have been removed prior to offloading.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ DFO did not adopt this regulation; therefore, Section 20 
paragraph (3) does not apply to fish caught in IPHC Regulatory Area 
2B.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (4) It shall be the responsibility of a vessel operator who lands 
Pacific halibut to continuously and completely offload at a single 
offload site all Pacific halibut on board the vessel.
    (5) A registered buyer (as that term is defined in regulations 
promulgated by NOAA Fisheries and codified at 50 CFR part 679) who 
receives Pacific halibut harvested in Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ) 
and Community Development Quota (CDQ) fisheries in IPHC Regulatory 
Areas 2C, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, and 4E, directly from the vessel 
operator that harvested such Pacific halibut must weigh all the Pacific 
halibut received and record the following information on Federal catch 
reports: date of offload; name of vessel; vessel number (State, Tribal 
or Federal, not IPHC vessel number); scale weight obtained at the time 
of offloading, including the scale weight (in pounds) of Pacific 
halibut purchased by the registered buyer, the scale weight (in pounds) 
of Pacific halibut offloaded in excess of the IFQ or CDQ, the scale 
weight of Pacific halibut (in pounds) retained for personal use or for 
future sale, and the scale weight (in pounds) of Pacific halibut 
discarded as unfit for human consumption. All Pacific halibut harvested 
in IFQ or CDQ fisheries in Areas IPHC Regulatory 2C, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 
4C, 4D, and 4E, must be weighed with the head on and the head-on weight 
must be recorded on Federal catch reports as specified in this 
paragraph, unless the Pacific halibut is frozen at sea and exempt from 
the head-on landing requirement at Section 18(2).
    (6) The first recipient, commercial fish processor, or buyer in the 
United States of America who purchases or receives Pacific halibut 
directly from the vessel operator that harvested such Pacific halibut 
must weigh and record all Pacific halibut received and record the 
following information on State fish tickets: the date of offload; 
vessel number (State or Federal, not IPHC vessel number) or Tribal ID 
number; total weight obtained at the time of offload including the 
weight (in pounds) of Pacific halibut purchased; the weight (in pounds) 
of Pacific halibut offloaded in excess of the IFQ, CDQ, or fishing 
period limits; the weight of Pacific halibut (in pounds) retained for 
personal use or for future sale; and the weight (in pounds) of Pacific 
halibut discarded as unfit for human consumption. All Pacific halibut 
harvested in fisheries in IPHC Regulatory Areas 2A, 2C, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 
4C, 4D, and 4E must be weighed with the head on and the head-on weight 
must be recorded on State fish tickets as specified in this paragraph, 
unless the Pacific halibut is frozen at sea and exempt from the head-on 
landing requirement at Section 18(2).
    (7) For Pacific halibut landings made in Alaska, the requirements 
as listed in paragraphs (5) and (6) can be met by recording the 
information in the Interagency Electronic Reporting Systems, eLandings, 
in accordance with NOAA Fisheries regulation published at 50 CFR part 
679.
    (8) The master or operator of a Canadian vessel that was engaged in 
Pacific halibut fishing must weigh and record all Pacific halibut on 
board said vessel at the time offloading commences and record on 
Provincial fish tickets or Federal catch reports: the date; locality; 
name of vessel; the name(s) of the person(s) from whom the Pacific 
halibut was purchased; and the scale weight obtained at the time of 
offloading of all Pacific halibut on board the vessel including the 
pounds purchased, pounds in excess of Individual Vessel Quota (IVQ) or 
Individual Transferable Quota (ITQ), pounds retained for personal use, 
and pounds discarded as unfit for human consumption. All Pacific 
halibut must be weighed with the head on and the head-on weight must be 
recorded on the Provincial fish tickets or Federal catch reports as 
specified in this paragraph, unless the Pacific halibut is frozen at 
sea and exempt from the head-on landing requirement at Section 18(2).
    (9) No person shall make a false entry on a State or Provincial 
fish ticket or a Federal catch or landing report referred to in 
paragraphs (5), (6), and (8) of this Section.
    (10) A copy of the fish tickets or catch reports referred to in 
paragraphs (5), (6), and (8) shall be:
    (a) retained by the person making them for a period of three years 
from the date the fish tickets or catch reports are made; and
    (b) open to inspection by an authorized officer or an authorized 
representative of the Commission.
    (11) No person shall possess any Pacific halibut taken or retained 
in contravention of these Regulations.
    (12) When Pacific halibut are landed to other than a commercial 
fish processor, the records required by paragraph (6) shall be 
maintained by the operator of the vessel from which that Pacific 
halibut was caught, in compliance with paragraph (10).
    (13) No person shall tag Pacific halibut unless the tagging is 
authorized by IPHC or by a Federal or State agency.

21. Supervision of Unloading and Weighing

    (1) The unloading and weighing of Pacific halibut may be subject to 
the supervision of authorized officers to assure the fulfillment of the 
provisions of these Regulations.
    (2) The unloading and weighing of Pacific halibut may be subject to 
sampling by an authorized representative of the Commission.

22. Fishing by United States Indian Tribes

    (1) Pacific halibut fishing in IPHC Regulatory Area Subarea 2A-1 by 
members of United States treaty Indian tribes located in the State of 
Washington shall be regulated under regulations promulgated by NOAA 
Fisheries and published in the Federal Register:

[[Page 13306]]

    (a) Subarea 2A-1 includes the usual and accustomed fishing areas 
for Pacific Coast treaty tribes off the coast of Washington and all 
inland marine waters of Washington north of Point Chehalis 
(46[deg]53.30' N lat.), including Puget Sound. Boundaries of a tribe's 
fishing area may be revised as ordered by a United States Federal 
court;
    (b) Section 13(1) does not apply to commercial fishing for Pacific 
halibut in Subarea 2A-1 by Indian tribes; and
    (c) ceremonial and subsistence fishing for Pacific halibut in 
Subarea 2A-1 is permitted with hook and line gear from 1 January 
through 31 December.
    (2) In IPHC Regulatory Area 2C, the Metlakatla Indian Community has 
been authorized by the United States Government to conduct a commercial 
Pacific halibut fishery within the Annette Islands Reserve. Fishing 
periods for this fishery are announced by the Metlakatla Indian 
Community and the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Landings in this fishery 
are accounted with the commercial landings for IPHC Regulatory Area 2C.
    (3) Section 7 (careful release of Pacific halibut), Section 17 
(fishing gear), except paragraphs (7) and (8) of Section 17, Section 18 
(size limits), Section 19 (logs), and Section 20 (receipt and 
possession of Pacific halibut) apply to commercial fishing for Pacific 
halibut by Indian tribes.
    (4) Regulations in paragraph (3) of this Section that apply to 
State fish tickets apply to Tribal tickets that are authorized by WDFW 
and ADFG.
    (5) Commercial fishing for Pacific halibut is permitted with hook 
and line gear between the dates specified in Section 9 paragraphs (2) 
and (3), or until the applicable fishery limit specified in Section 5 
is taken, whichever occurs first.

23. Indigenous Groups Fishing for Food, Social and Ceremonial Purposes 
in British Columbia

    (1) Fishing for Pacific halibut for food, social and ceremonial 
purposes by Indigenous groups in IPHC Regulatory Area 2B shall be 
governed by the Fisheries Act of Canada and regulations as amended from 
time to time.

24. Customary and Traditional Fishing in Alaska

    (1) Customary and traditional fishing for Pacific halibut in IPHC 
Regulatory Areas 2C, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, and 4E shall be governed 
pursuant to regulations promulgated by NOAA Fisheries and published in 
50 CFR part 300.
    (2) Customary and traditional fishing is authorized from 1 January 
through 31 December.

25. Recreational (Sport) Fishing for Pacific Halibut--General

    (1) No person shall engage in recreational (sport) fishing for 
Pacific halibut using gear other than a single line with no more than 
two hooks attached; or a spear.
    (2) Any size limit promulgated under IPHC or domestic regulations 
shall be measured in a straight line passing over the pectoral fin from 
the tip of the lower jaw with the mouth closed, to the extreme end of 
the middle of the tail as depicted in Figure 2.
    (3) Any Pacific halibut brought aboard a vessel and not immediately 
returned to the sea with a minimum of injury will be included in the 
daily bag limit of the person catching the Pacific halibut.
    (4) No person may possess Pacific halibut on a vessel while fishing 
in a closed area.
    (5) No Pacific halibut caught by recreational (sport) fishing shall 
be offered for sale, sold, traded, or bartered.
    (6) No Pacific halibut caught in recreational (sport) fishing shall 
be possessed on board a vessel when other fish or shellfish aboard said 
vessel are destined for commercial use, sale, trade, or barter.
    (7) The operator of a charter vessel shall be liable for any 
violations of these Regulations committed by an angler on board said 
vessel. In Alaska, the charter vessel guide, as defined in 50 CFR 
300.61 and referred to in 50 CFR 300.65, 300.66, and 300.67, shall be 
liable for any violation of these Regulations committed by an angler on 
board a charter vessel.

26. Recreational (Sport) Fishing for Pacific Halibut--IPHC Regulatory 
Area 2A

    (1) The Commission shall determine and announce closing dates to 
the public for any area in which the fishery limits promulgated by NOAA 
Fisheries are estimated to have been taken.
    (2) When the Commission has determined that a subquota under 
paragraph (7) of this Section is estimated to have been taken, and has 
announced a date on which the season will close, no person shall 
recreational (sport) fish for Pacific halibut in that area after that 
date for the rest of the year, unless a reopening of that area for 
recreational (sport) Pacific halibut fishing is scheduled in accordance 
with the Catch Sharing Plan for IPHC Regulatory Area 2A, or announced 
by the Commission.
    (3) No person shall fish for Pacific halibut from a vessel, nor 
land or retain Pacific halibut on board a vessel, used as a charter 
vessel in IPHC Regulatory Area 2A, unless issued a permit valid for 
fishing in IPHC Regulatory Area 2A by NOAA Fisheries according to 50 
CFR 300 Subpart E.
    (4) In California, Oregon, or Washington, no person shall fillet, 
mutilate, or otherwise disfigure a Pacific halibut in any manner that 
prevents the determination of minimum size or the number of fish 
caught, possessed, or landed.
    (5) The possession limit on a vessel for Pacific halibut in the 
waters off the coast of Washington is the same as the daily bag limit. 
The possession limit for Pacific halibut on land in Washington is two 
daily bag limits.
    (6) The possession limit on a vessel for Pacific halibut caught in 
the waters off the coast of Oregon is the same as the daily bag limit. 
The possession limit for Pacific halibut on land in Oregon is three 
daily bag limits.
    (7) The possession limit on a vessel for Pacific halibut caught in 
the waters off the coast of California is one daily bag limit. The 
possession limit for Pacific halibut on land in California is one daily 
bag limit.
    (8) Specific regulations describing fishing periods, fishery 
limits, fishing dates, and daily bag limits are promulgated by NOAA 
Fisheries and published in the Federal Register.

27. Recreational (Sport) Fishing for Pacific Halibut--IPHC Regulatory 
Area 2B

    (1) In all waters off British Columbia: 6 7
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ DFO could implement more restrictive regulations for the 
recreational (sport) fishery, therefore anglers are advised to check 
the current Federal or Provincial regulations prior to fishing.
    \7\ For regulations on the experimental recreational fishery 
implemented by DFO check the current Federal or Provincial 
regulations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (a) the recreational (sport) fishing season will open on 1 
February;
    (b) the recreational (sport) fishing season will close when the 
recreational (sport) fishery limit allocated by DFO is taken, or 31 
December, whichever is earlier; and
    (c) the daily bag limit is two (2) Pacific halibut of any size per 
day, per person, and may be increased to a daily bag limit of three (3) 
Pacific halibut per day, per person on or after 1 August. This 
provision shall remain in effect through 2025, unless extended by a 
vote of the Commission.
    (2) In British Columbia, no person shall fillet, mutilate, or 
otherwise disfigure a Pacific halibut in any

[[Page 13307]]

manner that prevents the determination of minimum size or the number of 
fish caught, possessed, or landed.
    (3) The possession limit for Pacific halibut in the waters off the 
coast of British Columbia is three Pacific halibut.6 7

28. Recreational (Sport) Fishing for Pacific Halibut--IPHC Regulatory 
Areas 2C, 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E

    (1) In Convention waters in and off Alaska: 8 9
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ NOAA Fisheries could implement more restrictive regulations 
for the recreational (sport) fishery or components of it, therefore, 
anglers are advised to check the current Federal or State 
regulations prior to fishing.
    \9\ Under regulations promulgated by NOAA Fisheries at 50 CFR 
300.66(u), it is unlawful for any person to be a charter vessel 
guide of a charter vessel on which one or more charter vessel 
anglers are catching and retaining Pacific halibut in both IPHC 
Regulatory Areas 2C and 3A during one charter vessel fishing trip.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (a) the recreational (sport) fishing season is from 1 February to 
31 December;
    (b) the daily bag limit is two Pacific halibut of any size per day 
per person unless a more restrictive bag limit applies in Commission 
regulations or Federal regulations at 50 CFR 300.65;
    (c) no person may possess more than two daily bag limits;
    (d) no person shall possess on board a vessel, including charter 
vessels and pleasure craft used for fishing, Pacific halibut that have 
been filleted, mutilated, or otherwise disfigured in any manner, except 
that each Pacific halibut may be cut into no more than 2 ventral 
pieces, 2 dorsal pieces, and 2 cheek pieces, with a patch of skin on 
each piece, naturally attached. Either one dorsal piece or one ventral 
piece from one Pacific halibut on board may be consumed;
    (e) Pacific halibut in excess of the possession limit in paragraph 
(1)(c) of this Section may be possessed on a vessel that does not 
contain recreational (sport) fishing gear, fishing rods, hand lines, or 
gaffs;
    (f) Pacific halibut harvested on a charter vessel fishing trip in 
IPHC Regulatory Areas 2C or 3A must be retained on board the charter 
vessel on which the Pacific halibut was caught until the end of the 
charter vessel fishing trip as defined at 50 CFR 300.61;
    (g) guided angler fish (GAF), as described at 50 CFR 300.65, may be 
used to allow a charter vessel angler to harvest additional Pacific 
halibut up to the limits in place for unguided anglers, and are exempt 
from the requirements in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this Section;
    (h) if there is an annual limit on the number of Pacific halibut 
that may be retained by a charter vessel angler as defined at 50 CFR 
300.61, for purposes of enforcing the annual limit, each charter vessel 
angler must:
    (1) maintain a nontransferable harvest record in the angler's 
possession if retaining a Pacific halibut for which an annual limit has 
been established. Such harvest record must be maintained either on the 
angler's State of Alaska recreational (sport) fishing license, an ADFG 
approved electronic harvest record, or on a Sport Fishing Harvest 
Record Card obtained, without charge, from ADFG offices, the ADFG 
website, or fishing license vendors;
    (2) immediately upon retaining a Pacific halibut for which an 
annual limit has been established, permanently and legibly record the 
date, location (IPHC Regulatory Area), and species of the catch 
(Pacific halibut) on the harvest record; and
    (3) record the information required by paragraph 1(h)(2) on any 
duplicate or additional recreational (sport) fishing license issued to 
the angler, duplicate electronic harvest record, or any duplicate or 
additional Sport Fishing Harvest Record Card obtained by the angler for 
all Pacific halibut previously retained during that year that were 
subject to the harvest record reporting requirements of this Section; 
and
    (i) in IPHC Regulatory Areas 2C and 3A:
    (1) a ``charter halibut permit'' as defined at 50 CFR 300.61 may 
only be used for one charter vessel fishing trip in which Pacific 
halibut are caught and retained per calendar day;
    (2) a ``charter vessel'' as defined at 50 CFR 300.61 may only be 
used for one charter vessel fishing trip in which Pacific halibut are 
caught and retained per calendar day; and
    (3) for purposes of subsections (1) and (2) of this paragraph, a 
``charter vessel fishing trip'' is defined as the time period between: 
(a) the first time Pacific halibut are caught and retained on a charter 
vessel by a charter vessel angler (as defined at 50 CFR 300.61); and 
(b) whichever comes first: 2359 (Alaska local time) on the same 
calendar day that the charter vessel fishing trip began; when any 
charter vessel angler is offloaded from the charter vessel; or when 
Pacific halibut are offloaded from the charter vessel.
    (2) For guided recreational (sport) fishing (as referred to in 50 
CFR 300.65) in IPHC Regulatory Area 2C:
    (a) no person on board a charter vessel (as referred to in 50 CFR 
300.65) shall catch and retain more than one Pacific halibut per 
calendar day;
    (b) no person on board a charter vessel (as referred to in 50 CFR 
300.65) shall catch and retain any Pacific halibut that with head on is 
greater than 37 inches (94.0 cm) and less than 80 inches (203.2 cm) as 
measured in a straight line, passing over the pectoral fin from the tip 
of the lower jaw with mouth closed, to the extreme end of the middle of 
the tail; and
    (c) no person on board a charter vessel may catch and retain 
Pacific halibut on any Tuesday from 13 May to 9 September in 2025.
    (3) For guided recreational (sport) fishing (as referred to in 50 
CFR 300.65) in IPHC Regulatory Area 3A:
    (a) no person on board a charter vessel (as referred to in 50 CFR 
300.65) shall catch and retain more than two Pacific halibut per 
calendar day;
    (b) at least one of the retained Pacific halibut must have a head-
on length of no more than 27 inches (68.6 cm) as measured in a straight 
line, passing over the pectoral fin from the tip of the lower jaw with 
mouth closed, to the extreme end of the middle of the tail. If a person 
recreational (sport) fishing on a charter vessel in IPHC Regulatory 
Area 3A retains only one Pacific halibut in a calendar day, that 
Pacific halibut may be of any length; and
    (c) no person on board a charter vessel may catch and retain 
Pacific halibut on any Tuesday or Wednesday in 2025.

29. Previous Regulations Superseded

    These Regulations shall supersede all previous regulations of the 
Commission, and these Regulations shall be effective each succeeding 
year until superseded.

[[Page 13308]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR21MR25.002

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR21MR25.003

Classification

IPHC Regulations

    These IPHC annual management measures are a product of an agreement 
between the United States and Canada and are published in the Federal 
Register to provide notice of their effectiveness and content. Pursuant 
to Section 4 of the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982, 16 U.S.C. 
773b, the Secretary of State, with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
Commerce, may only accept or reject these recommendations of the IPHC. 
These regulations become effective when such acceptance and concurrence 
occur. The notice-and-comment and delay-in-effectiveness date 
provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. 553(b) 
and (d), are inapplicable to IPHC management measures because these 
regulations involve a foreign affairs function of the United States, 5 
U.S.C. 553(a)(1). The Secretary of State has no discretion to modify 
the recommendations of the IPHC. The additional time necessary to 
comply with the notice-and-comment and delay-in-effectiveness 
requirements of the APA would disrupt coordinated international 
conservation and management of the halibut fishery

[[Page 13309]]

pursuant to the Convention and the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 
1982.
    The publication of these regulations in the Federal Register 
provide the affected public with notice that the IPHC management 
measures are in effect. Furthermore, no other law requires prior notice 
and public comment for this rule. Because 5 U.S.C. 553 or any other law 
does not require prior notice and an opportunity for public comment for 
this notification of the effectiveness of the IPHC's 2025 management 
measures, the analytical requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., are not applicable. This final rule is 
exempt from review under Executive Order 12866.
    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 requires consideration of the 
impact of recordkeeping and other information collection burdens 
imposed on the public. Alaska state law establishes information 
collection requirements regarding harvest records for individual 
recreational anglers. See Alaska Admin. Code tit. 5, section 75.006(a) 
(2023). This final rule contains no new recordkeeping requirements 
beyond those contained in existing Alaska State or Federal law and 
therefore involves no additional collection of information burden. 
Moreover, because there is, at present, no annual limit on the number 
of Pacific halibut that may be retained by a charter vessel angler as 
defined at 50 CFR 300.61, the recordkeeping requirements referenced in 
section 29(1)(h) of the IPHC's Annual Management Measures do not apply 
during 2025.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773 et seq.

    Dated: March 17, 2025.
Samuel D. Rauch, III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-04803 Filed 3-20-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P