Agency Information Collection Activities; Revision; Arrival and Departure Record (Forms I-94, I-94W) and Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA), 3236-3238 [2025-00609]
Download as PDF
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Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 8 / Tuesday, January 14, 2025 / Notices
Type of Information Collection:
Advance Information on Documented
Travelers—Registration.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
20,000.
Estimated Number of Annual
Responses per Respondent: 1.
Estimated Number of Total Annual
Responses: 20,000.
Estimated Time per Response: 5
minutes.
Estimated Total Annual Burden
Hours: 1,666.
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
[OMB Control Number 1651–0111]
Agency Information Collection
Activities; Revision; Arrival and
Departure Record (Forms I–94, I–94W)
and Electronic System for Travel
Authorization (ESTA)
Type of Information Collection: Daily
Appointment Request for
Undocumented Travelers.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
500,000.
Estimated Number of Annual
Responses per Respondent: 60.
Estimated Number of Total Annual
Responses: 30,000,000.
Estimated Time per Response: 1
minute.
Estimated Total Annual Burden
Hours: 500,000.
Type of Information Collection: Daily
Appointment Request for Documented
Travelers.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
20,000.
Estimated Number of Annual
Responses per Respondent: 1.
Estimated Number of Total Annual
Responses: 20,000.
Estimated Time per Response: 1
minute.
Estimated Total Annual Burden
Hours: 333.
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Type of Information Collection:
Confirmation of Appointment.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
529,250.
Estimated Number of Annual
Responses per Respondent: 1.
Estimated Number of Total Annual
Responses: 529,250.
Estimated Time per Response: 3
minutes.
Estimated Total Annual Burden
Hours: 26,463.
Dated: January 7, 2025.
Seth D Renkema,
Branch Chief, Economic Impact Analysis
Branch, U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
[FR Doc. 2025–00524 Filed 1–13–25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9111–14–P
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Jkt 265001
U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (CBP), Department of
Homeland Security.
ACTION: 60-Day notice and request for
comments.
AGENCY:
The Department of Homeland
Security, U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (CBP) will be submitting the
following information collection request
to the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) for review and approval in
accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA). The
information collection is published in
the Federal Register to obtain comments
from the public and affected agencies.
DATES: Comments are encouraged and
must be submitted (no later than March
17, 2025) to be assured of consideration.
ADDRESSES: Written comments and/or
suggestions regarding the item(s)
contained in this notice must include
the OMB Control Number 1651–0111 in
the subject line and the agency name.
Please submit written comments and/or
suggestions in English. Please use the
following method to submit comments:
Email. Submit comments to: CBP_
PRA@cbp.dhs.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Requests for additional PRA information
should be directed to Seth Renkema,
Chief, Economic Impact Analysis
Branch, U.S. Customs and Border
Protection, Office of Trade, Regulations
and Rulings, 90 K Street NE, 10th Floor,
Washington, DC 20229–1177,
Telephone number 202–325–0056 or via
email CBP_PRA@cbp.dhs.gov. Please
note that the contact information
provided here is solely for questions
regarding this notice. Individuals
seeking information about other CBP
programs should contact the CBP
National Customer Service Center at
877–227–5511, (TTY) 1–800–877–
8339, or CBP website at https://
www.cbp.gov/.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: CBP
invites the general public and other
Federal agencies to comment on the
proposed and/or continuing information
collections pursuant to the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq.). This process is conducted in
SUMMARY:
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accordance with 5 CFR 1320.8. Written
comments and suggestions from the
public and affected agencies should
address one or more of the following
four points: (1) whether the proposed
collection of information is necessary
for the proper performance of the
functions of the agency, including
whether the information will have
practical utility; (2) the accuracy of the
agency’s estimate of the burden of the
proposed collection of information,
including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used; (3)
suggestions to enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information to
be collected; and (4) suggestions to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on those who are to
respond, including through the use of
appropriate automated, electronic,
mechanical, or other technological
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology, e.g., permitting
electronic submission of responses. The
comments that are submitted will be
summarized and included in the request
for approval. All comments will become
a matter of public record.
Overview of This Information
Collection
Title: Arrival and Departure Record
and Electronic System for Travel
Authorization (ESTA).
OMB Number: 1651–0111.
Form Number: I–94/I–94W.
Current Actions: Revision.
Type of Review: Revision.
Affected Public: Individuals.
Abstract: Travelers seeking to enter
under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP)
by air or sea, are required to receive a
travel authorization through the
Electronic System for Travel
Authorization (ESTA) prior to travel to
the United States. ESTA is a mobile and
web-based application and screening
system used to determine whether
certain noncitizens are eligible to travel
to the United States under the VWP in
the air, sea, and land environments.
Travelers who are not eligible to travel
under VWP may apply for a visa at a
U.S. Embassy or Consular Office.
ESTA was provided for by the Secure
Travel and Counterterrorism
Partnership Act of 2007 (section 711 of
the Implementing Recommendations of
the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007, also
known as the ‘‘9/11 Act,’’ Public Law
110–53) which requires that the
Secretary of Homeland Security, in
consultation with the Secretary of State,
develop and implement an electronic
system which shall collect such
biographical and other information as
the Secretary of Homeland Security
determines necessary to determine, in
E:\FR\FM\14JAN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 8 / Tuesday, January 14, 2025 / Notices
advance of travel, the eligibility of the
noncitizen to travel to the United States
and whether such travel poses a law
enforcement or security risk.
The information collected on U.S.
Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
Forms I–94 (Arrival/Departure Record)
and I–94W (Nonimmigrant Visa Waiver
Arrival/Departure Record) are included
in the manifest requirements imposed
by Section 231 of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (INA). CBP previously
required noncitizens to prepare these
forms while enroute to the United States
and presented upon arrival at a sea or
air port of entry within the United
States. It is the duty of the master or
commanding officer, or authorized
agent, owner, or consignee of the vessel
or aircraft, having any noncitizen on
board, to deliver lists or manifests of the
persons on board such vessel or aircraft
to CBP officers at the port of arrival.
However, now CBP now gathers I–94
data from existing automated sources
such as the Advance Passenger
Information System (APIS) in lieu of
requiring passengers arriving by air or
sea to submit a paper I–94 upon arrival.
Currently, CBP issues electronic I–94s to
most nonimmigrants entering the
United States at land border ports of
entry. Travelers entering the United
States at a land border may apply for a
provisional electronic I–94 via the I–94
public website. Travelers can access and
print their electronic I–94 record via the
website https://i94.cbp.dhs.gov/I94/#/
home. CBP is working to fully automate
all I–94 processes. Travelers can access
and print their electronic I–94 record
via the website www.cbp.gov/
I94www.cbp.gov/I94.
On December 18, 2015, the President
signed into law the Visa Waiver
Program Improvement and Terrorist
Travel Prevention Act of 2015 (‘‘VWP
Improvement Act’’) as part of the
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016.
To meet the requirements of this new
Act, the Department of Homeland
Security (DHS, or the Department)
strengthened the security of the VWP
through enhancements to the ESTA
application and to the Form I–94W.1
Many of the provisions of the new law
became effective on the date of
enactment of the VWP Improvement
Act. The Act generally makes certain
nationals of VWP countries ineligible
(with some exceptions) to travel to the
United States under the VWP,
specifically, if the noncitizen is, at the
time of applying for admission, also a
national of or has been present at any
time on or after March 1, 2022—in Iraq,
1 Note that the Form I–94 is not affected by this
change.
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Syria, a country that is designated a
state sponsor of terrorism,2 or any other
country of concern as designated by the
Secretary of Homeland Security.3 INA
section 217(a)(12)(A).
Previous Revision:
Visa Waiver Program Designation
(VWP): Qatar
CBP received emergency approval to
revise the collection to add Qatar into
the VWP.
New Revision:
CBP has calculated the estimated
burden for this information collection to
account for additional countries added
into the Visa Waiver Program over the
next three years. Pursuant to section 217
of the Immigration and Nationality Act
(INA), 8 U.S.C. 1187, the Secretary, in
consultation with the Secretary of State,
may designate certain countries as VWP
countries if certain requirements are
met.4 Once a country has met the
requirements and been designated by
the Secretary as a program country,
eligible citizens and nationals of a
program country may apply for
admission to the United States at U.S.
ports of entry as nonimmigrant visitors
for a period of ninety days or less for
business or pleasure without first
obtaining a nonimmigrant visa,
provided that they are otherwise eligible
for admission under applicable statutory
and regulatory requirements. As an
ESTA is required for any travel to the
United States under the VWP, the
collection is being updated to include
travelers from current VWP designated
countries and travelers from potentially
added designated countries over the
next three years.
Additionally, CBP intends to update
the ESTA application website to require
2 Countries determined by the Secretary of State
to have repeatedly provided support for acts of
international terrorism are generally designated
pursuant to three laws: section 1754(c) of the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2019 (50 U.S.C. 4813); section 40 of the Arms
Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2780); and section
620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2371).
3 The Act contains exceptions for individuals
determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security
to have been present in these countries, ‘‘(i) in order
to perform military service in the armed forces of
a [VWP] program country; or (ii) in order to carry
out official duties as a full time employee of the
government of a [VWP] program country.’’ INA
section 217(a)(12)(B).
4 All references to ‘‘country’’ or ‘‘countries’’ in
the laws authorizing the VWP are read to include
Taiwan. See Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, Public
Law 96–8, section 4(b)(1) (codified at 22 U.S.C.
3303(b)(1)) (providing that ‘‘[whenever the laws of
the United States refer or relate to foreign countries,
nations, states, governments, or similar entities,
such terms shall include and such laws shall apply
with respect to Taiwan’’). This is consistent with
the United States’ one-China policy, under which
the United States has maintained unofficial
relations with Taiwan since 1979.
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3237
applicants to provide a photograph of
their face, or ‘‘selfie’’, in addition to the
photo of the passport biographical page.
These photos would be used to better
ensure that the applicant is the rightful
possessor of the document being used to
obtain an ESTA authorization.
Currently, applicants are allowed to
have a third party apply for ESTA on
their behalf. While this update would
not remove that option, third parties,
such as travel agents or family members,
would be required to provide a
photograph of the ESTA applicant.
The ESTA Mobile application
currently requires applicants to take a
live photograph of their face, which is
compared to the passport photo
collected during the ESTA Mobile
application process. This change will
better align the application processes
and requirements of ESTA website and
ESTA Mobile applicants.
CBP invites the public to comment on
both the previously approved
emergency revision and new proposed
revisions.
Type of Information Collection: Paper
I–94.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
1,782,564.
Estimated Number of Annual
Responses per Respondent: 1.
Estimated Number of Total Annual
Responses: 1,782,564.
Estimated Time per Response: 8
minutes.
Estimated Total Annual Burden
Hours: 237,616.
Type of Information Collection: I–94
website.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
91,411.
Estimated Number of Annual
Responses per Respondent: 1.
Estimated Number of Total Annual
Responses: 91,411.
Estimated Time per Response: 4
minutes.
Estimated Total Annual Burden
Hours: 6,094.
Type of Information Collection: I–
94W.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
1,138,644.
Estimated Number of Annual
Responses per Respondent: 1.
Estimated Number of Total Annual
Responses: 1,138,644.
Estimated Time per Response: 16
minutes.
Estimated Total Annual Burden
Hours: 368,438.
Type of Information Collection: ESTA
Mobile Application.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
2,172,611.
Estimated Number of Annual
Responses per Respondent: 1.
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Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 8 / Tuesday, January 14, 2025 / Notices
Estimated Number of Total Annual
Responses: 2,172,611.
Estimated Time per Response: 22
minutes.
Estimated Total Annual Burden
Hours: 796,696.
Type of Information Collection: ESTA
website.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
12,311,462.
Estimated Number of Annual
Responses per Respondent: 1.
Estimated Number of Total Annual
Responses: 12,311,462.
Estimated Time per Response: 18
minutes.
Estimated Total Annual Burden
Hours: 3,899,040.
Dated: January 8, 2025.
Seth D Renkema,
Branch Chief, Economic Impact Analysis
Branch, U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
[FR Doc. 2025–00609 Filed 1–13–25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9111–14–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Services
[CIS No. 2793–25; DHS Docket No. USCIS–
2024–0018]
Notice of DHS’s Requirement of the
Permanent Labor Certification Final
Determination for Form I–140 Petitions
U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Department of
Homeland Security.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The Department of Homeland
Security, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, is announcing
updated procedures for submitting a
Form I–140, Immigrant Petition for
Alien Workers, accompanied by a
permanent labor certification approval,
application for Schedule A designation,
or National Interest Waiver request
following the U.S. Department of
Labor’s implementation of the Foreign
Labor Application Gateway system.
DATES: This notice is applicable January
14, 2025.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Charles L. Nimick, Chief, Business and
Foreign Workers Division, Office of
Policy and Strategy, U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration Services, Department
of Homeland Security, 5900 Capital
Gateway Drive, Camp Springs, MD
20746; telephone 240–721–3000 (this is
not a toll-free number). Individuals with
hearing or speech impairments may
access the telephone numbers above via
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SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
22:42 Jan 13, 2025
Jkt 265001
TTY by calling the toll-free Federal
Information Relay Service at 1–877–
889–5627 (TTY/TDD).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Immigration and Nationality Act (INA),
as amended, established employmentbased immigrant visa preference
classifications. Specifically, section
203(b) of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1153(b),
makes immigrant visas available to
noncitizens who qualify under the
following classifications: individuals
with extraordinary ability, outstanding
professors or researchers, and certain
multinational executives and managers
(EB–1) under section 203(b)(1) of the
INA; individuals who are members of
the professions with advanced degrees
or of exceptional ability (EB–2) under
section 203(b)(2) of the INA; and
professionals, skilled workers, and other
workers (EB–3) under section 203(b)(3)
of the INA.
Sections 204(a)(1)(E) and (F) of the
INA, 8 U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)(E) and (F),
require individuals or employers to file
petitions with DHS when seeking
classification under section 203(b)(1),
(2), or (3) of the INA. These petitions are
filed using Form I–140, Immigrant
Petition for Alien Workers.
Permanent Labor Certifications
Section 212(a)(5)(A) of the INA, 8
U.S.C. 1182(a)(5)(A), states that any
alien who seeks to enter the United
States for the purpose of performing
skilled or unskilled labor is
inadmissible, unless the Secretary of
Labor has determined and certified to
the Secretary of State and Secretary of
Homeland Security that:
• there are not sufficient workers who
are able, willing, qualified (or equally
qualified in the case of an alien
described in clause (ii)), and available at
the time of application for a visa and
admission to the United States and at
the place where the alien is to perform
such skilled or unskilled labor; and
• that the employment of such alien
will not adversely affect the wages and
working conditions of workers in the
United States similarly employed.
This provision also sets out special
rules for certain members of the
teaching profession and for individuals
who have exceptional ability in the
sciences or the arts. In addition, INA
section 212(a)(5)(B), 8 U.S.C.
1182(a)(5)(B), provides separate rules for
the admission of unqualified
physicians.
Under INA section 212(a)(5)(D), 8
U.S.C. 1182(a)(5)(D), the grounds of
inadmissibility in paragraphs (A) and
(B) apply to intending immigrants
seeking admission or adjustment of
status under the EB–2 and EB–3
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
preference classifications. Accordingly,
a Form I–140 petition filed under the
EB–2 and EB–3 preference
classifications must be accompanied by
an approved permanent labor
certification, an application for
Schedule A designation,1 or a request
for an exemption from the job offer/
permanent labor certification
requirement, if such an exemption
would be in the national interest
(National Interest Waiver).2 Form I–140
petitions for sheepherders filed under
20 CFR 656.16 also do not need to be
filed with a DOL-approved permanent
labor certification.
The PERM Labor Certification Process
Prior to the Foreign Labor Application
Gateway System
Before the implementation of the new
Foreign Labor Application Gateway
(FLAG) system on June 1, 2023, when
DOL approved a permanent labor
certification application, DOL sent an
original approved Form ETA–9089,
Application for Permanent Employment
Certification, and final determination
and letter to the employer, or to the
employer’s authorized attorney or agent,
whichever is applicable. The employer
was required to sign and retain a signed
copy of the certified Form ETA–9089.3
The employer or its authorized attorney
or agent then had to file a Form I–140
petition with USCIS together with the
original paper labor certification
approval, any other supporting
documentation, and the appropriate
fees.
Petitioners filing Form I–140 petitions
for Schedule A occupations or with
National Interest Waiver requests had to
submit an uncertified Form ETA–750B
(now discontinued), or the Form ETA–
9089. In addition, Schedule A
employers were required to submit a
prevailing wage determination (Form
ETA–9141) 4 and evidence that a notice
of filing the Application for Permanent
Employment Certification was provided
to the bargaining representative or the
employer’s employees.5
Transition of PERM to the New Form
ETA–9089 and Foreign Labor
Application Gateway System
On Oct. 25, 2022, DOL received
approval from the Office of Information
and Regulatory Affairs within the Office
of Management and Budget for the use
of the revised Form ETA–9089,
Application for Permanent Employment
18
CFR 204.5(k)(4)(i), (l)(3)(i).
CFR 204.5(k)(4)(ii).
3 20 CFR 656.10(f).
4 20 CFR 656.15(b).
5 20 CFR 656.10(d)
28
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 8 (Tuesday, January 14, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 3236-3238]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-00609]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
[OMB Control Number 1651-0111]
Agency Information Collection Activities; Revision; Arrival and
Departure Record (Forms I-94, I-94W) and Electronic System for Travel
Authorization (ESTA)
AGENCY: U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Department of
Homeland Security.
ACTION: 60-Day notice and request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (CBP) will be submitting the following information
collection request to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for
review and approval in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of
1995 (PRA). The information collection is published in the Federal
Register to obtain comments from the public and affected agencies.
DATES: Comments are encouraged and must be submitted (no later than
March 17, 2025) to be assured of consideration.
ADDRESSES: Written comments and/or suggestions regarding the item(s)
contained in this notice must include the OMB Control Number 1651-0111
in the subject line and the agency name. Please submit written comments
and/or suggestions in English. Please use the following method to
submit comments:
Email. Submit comments to: [email protected].
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Requests for additional PRA
information should be directed to Seth Renkema, Chief, Economic Impact
Analysis Branch, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Trade,
Regulations and Rulings, 90 K Street NE, 10th Floor, Washington, DC
20229-1177, Telephone number 202-325-0056 or via email
[email protected]. Please note that the contact information provided
here is solely for questions regarding this notice. Individuals seeking
information about other CBP programs should contact the CBP National
Customer Service Center at 877-227-5511, (TTY) 1-800-877- 8339, or CBP
website at https://www.cbp.gov/.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: CBP invites the general public and other
Federal agencies to comment on the proposed and/or continuing
information collections pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). This process is conducted in accordance with
5 CFR 1320.8. Written comments and suggestions from the public and
affected agencies should address one or more of the following four
points: (1) whether the proposed collection of information is necessary
for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including
whether the information will have practical utility; (2) the accuracy
of the agency's estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of
information, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions
used; (3) suggestions to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of
the information to be collected; and (4) suggestions to minimize the
burden of the collection of information on those who are to respond,
including through the use of appropriate automated, electronic,
mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or other forms
of information technology, e.g., permitting electronic submission of
responses. The comments that are submitted will be summarized and
included in the request for approval. All comments will become a matter
of public record.
Overview of This Information Collection
Title: Arrival and Departure Record and Electronic System for
Travel Authorization (ESTA).
OMB Number: 1651-0111.
Form Number: I-94/I-94W.
Current Actions: Revision.
Type of Review: Revision.
Affected Public: Individuals.
Abstract: Travelers seeking to enter under the Visa Waiver Program
(VWP) by air or sea, are required to receive a travel authorization
through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) prior to
travel to the United States. ESTA is a mobile and web-based application
and screening system used to determine whether certain noncitizens are
eligible to travel to the United States under the VWP in the air, sea,
and land environments. Travelers who are not eligible to travel under
VWP may apply for a visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consular Office.
ESTA was provided for by the Secure Travel and Counterterrorism
Partnership Act of 2007 (section 711 of the Implementing
Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007, also known as the
``9/11 Act,'' Public Law 110-53) which requires that the Secretary of
Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of State, develop
and implement an electronic system which shall collect such
biographical and other information as the Secretary of Homeland
Security determines necessary to determine, in
[[Page 3237]]
advance of travel, the eligibility of the noncitizen to travel to the
United States and whether such travel poses a law enforcement or
security risk.
The information collected on U.S. Customs and Border Protection
(CBP) Forms I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record) and I-94W (Nonimmigrant
Visa Waiver Arrival/Departure Record) are included in the manifest
requirements imposed by Section 231 of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (INA). CBP previously required noncitizens to prepare these forms
while enroute to the United States and presented upon arrival at a sea
or air port of entry within the United States. It is the duty of the
master or commanding officer, or authorized agent, owner, or consignee
of the vessel or aircraft, having any noncitizen on board, to deliver
lists or manifests of the persons on board such vessel or aircraft to
CBP officers at the port of arrival. However, now CBP now gathers I-94
data from existing automated sources such as the Advance Passenger
Information System (APIS) in lieu of requiring passengers arriving by
air or sea to submit a paper I-94 upon arrival. Currently, CBP issues
electronic I-94s to most nonimmigrants entering the United States at
land border ports of entry. Travelers entering the United States at a
land border may apply for a provisional electronic I-94 via the I-94
public website. Travelers can access and print their electronic I-94
record via the website https://i94.cbp.dhs.gov/I94/#/home. CBP is
working to fully automate all I-94 processes. Travelers can access and
print their electronic I-94 record via the website www.cbp.gov/I94www.cbp.gov/I94.
On December 18, 2015, the President signed into law the Visa Waiver
Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act of 2015 (``VWP
Improvement Act'') as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act,
2016. To meet the requirements of this new Act, the Department of
Homeland Security (DHS, or the Department) strengthened the security of
the VWP through enhancements to the ESTA application and to the Form I-
94W.\1\ Many of the provisions of the new law became effective on the
date of enactment of the VWP Improvement Act. The Act generally makes
certain nationals of VWP countries ineligible (with some exceptions) to
travel to the United States under the VWP, specifically, if the
noncitizen is, at the time of applying for admission, also a national
of or has been present at any time on or after March 1, 2022--in Iraq,
Syria, a country that is designated a state sponsor of terrorism,\2\ or
any other country of concern as designated by the Secretary of Homeland
Security.\3\ INA section 217(a)(12)(A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Note that the Form I-94 is not affected by this change.
\2\ Countries determined by the Secretary of State to have
repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism are
generally designated pursuant to three laws: section 1754(c) of the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (50 U.S.C.
4813); section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2780);
and section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
2371).
\3\ The Act contains exceptions for individuals determined by
the Secretary of Homeland Security to have been present in these
countries, ``(i) in order to perform military service in the armed
forces of a [VWP] program country; or (ii) in order to carry out
official duties as a full time employee of the government of a [VWP]
program country.'' INA section 217(a)(12)(B).
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Previous Revision:
Visa Waiver Program Designation (VWP): Qatar
CBP received emergency approval to revise the collection to add
Qatar into the VWP.
New Revision:
CBP has calculated the estimated burden for this information
collection to account for additional countries added into the Visa
Waiver Program over the next three years. Pursuant to section 217 of
the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), 8 U.S.C. 1187, the
Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, may designate
certain countries as VWP countries if certain requirements are met.\4\
Once a country has met the requirements and been designated by the
Secretary as a program country, eligible citizens and nationals of a
program country may apply for admission to the United States at U.S.
ports of entry as nonimmigrant visitors for a period of ninety days or
less for business or pleasure without first obtaining a nonimmigrant
visa, provided that they are otherwise eligible for admission under
applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. As an ESTA is
required for any travel to the United States under the VWP, the
collection is being updated to include travelers from current VWP
designated countries and travelers from potentially added designated
countries over the next three years.
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\4\ All references to ``country'' or ``countries'' in the laws
authorizing the VWP are read to include Taiwan. See Taiwan Relations
Act of 1979, Public Law 96-8, section 4(b)(1) (codified at 22 U.S.C.
3303(b)(1)) (providing that ``[whenever the laws of the United
States refer or relate to foreign countries, nations, states,
governments, or similar entities, such terms shall include and such
laws shall apply with respect to Taiwan''). This is consistent with
the United States' one-China policy, under which the United States
has maintained unofficial relations with Taiwan since 1979.
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Additionally, CBP intends to update the ESTA application website to
require applicants to provide a photograph of their face, or
``selfie'', in addition to the photo of the passport biographical page.
These photos would be used to better ensure that the applicant is the
rightful possessor of the document being used to obtain an ESTA
authorization.
Currently, applicants are allowed to have a third party apply for
ESTA on their behalf. While this update would not remove that option,
third parties, such as travel agents or family members, would be
required to provide a photograph of the ESTA applicant.
The ESTA Mobile application currently requires applicants to take a
live photograph of their face, which is compared to the passport photo
collected during the ESTA Mobile application process. This change will
better align the application processes and requirements of ESTA website
and ESTA Mobile applicants.
CBP invites the public to comment on both the previously approved
emergency revision and new proposed revisions.
Type of Information Collection: Paper I-94.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 1,782,564.
Estimated Number of Annual Responses per Respondent: 1.
Estimated Number of Total Annual Responses: 1,782,564.
Estimated Time per Response: 8 minutes.
Estimated Total Annual Burden Hours: 237,616.
Type of Information Collection: I-94 website.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 91,411.
Estimated Number of Annual Responses per Respondent: 1.
Estimated Number of Total Annual Responses: 91,411.
Estimated Time per Response: 4 minutes.
Estimated Total Annual Burden Hours: 6,094.
Type of Information Collection: I-94W.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 1,138,644.
Estimated Number of Annual Responses per Respondent: 1.
Estimated Number of Total Annual Responses: 1,138,644.
Estimated Time per Response: 16 minutes.
Estimated Total Annual Burden Hours: 368,438.
Type of Information Collection: ESTA Mobile Application.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 2,172,611.
Estimated Number of Annual Responses per Respondent: 1.
[[Page 3238]]
Estimated Number of Total Annual Responses: 2,172,611.
Estimated Time per Response: 22 minutes.
Estimated Total Annual Burden Hours: 796,696.
Type of Information Collection: ESTA website.
Estimated Number of Respondents: 12,311,462.
Estimated Number of Annual Responses per Respondent: 1.
Estimated Number of Total Annual Responses: 12,311,462.
Estimated Time per Response: 18 minutes.
Estimated Total Annual Burden Hours: 3,899,040.
Dated: January 8, 2025.
Seth D Renkema,
Branch Chief, Economic Impact Analysis Branch, U.S. Customs and Border
Protection.
[FR Doc. 2025-00609 Filed 1-13-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9111-14-P