Revisions to the Entity List, 559-563 [2024-31468]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• Bureau of Industry and Security

[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 3 (Monday, January 6, 2025)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 559-563]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-31468]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security

15 CFR Part 744

[Docket No. 241217-0329]
RIN 0694-AJ99


Revisions to the Entity List

AGENCY: Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends 
the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 entities under 
13 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity 
List under the destinations of Burma (1), China, People's Republic of 
(China) (11), and Pakistan (1). These entities have been determined by 
the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/
or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also amends 
the EAR by making certain editorial corrections and clarifications. BIS 
is making the corrections and clarifications in order to minimize 
confusion and not impede the free flow of commerce.

DATES: This rule is effective January 6, 2025.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Chair, End-User Review Committee, 
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Export Administration, Bureau of 
Industry and Security, Department of Commerce, Phone: (202) 482-5991, 
Email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The Entity List (supplement no. 4 to part 744 of the EAR (15 CFR 
parts 730-774)) identifies entities for which there is reasonable cause 
to believe, based on specific and articulable facts, have been 
involved, are involved, or pose a significant risk of being or becoming 
involved in activities contrary to the national security or foreign 
policy interests of the United States, pursuant to Sec.  744.11(b) of 
the EAR. The EAR impose additional license requirements on and limit 
the availability of most license exceptions for exports, reexports, and 
transfers (in-country) when a listed entity is a party to the 
transaction. The license review policy for each listed entity is 
identified in the ``License Review Policy'' column on the Entity List, 
and the impact on the availability of license exceptions is described 
in the relevant Federal Register document that added the entity to the 
Entity List. BIS places entities on the Entity List pursuant to parts 
744 (Control Policy: End-User and End-Use Based) and 746 (Embargoes and 
Other Special Controls) of the EAR.
    The End-User Review Committee (ERC), composed of representatives of 
the Departments of Commerce (Chair), State, Defense, Energy and, where 
appropriate, the Treasury, makes all decisions regarding additions to, 
removals from, or other modifications to the Entity List. The ERC makes 
all decisions to add an entry to the Entity List by majority vote and 
makes all decisions to remove or modify an entry by unanimous vote.

Additions to the Entity List

    The ERC determined to add Telecom International Myanmar Company 
Limited, under the destination of Burma, to the Entity List. This 
addition is based on actions and activities that are contrary to the 
national security and foreign policy interests of the United States 
under Sec.  744.11 of the EAR. Specifically, this entity is being added 
for providing surveillance services and financial support to Burma's 
military regime, enabling the regime to carry out human rights abuses 
through the tracking and identification of target individuals and 
groups. A license is required for the export, reexport and transfer 
(in-country) of all items subject to the EAR to this entity and license 
applications will be reviewed under a presumption of denial.
    The ERC has determined to add Chengdu RML Technology Co., Ltd.; 
Chengdu Yaguang Electronics Co., Ltd.; Hefei Starwave Communication 
Technology Co., Ltd.; and Yaguang Technology Group Co., Ltd., all under 
the destination of China, to the Entity List. These entities are added 
for acquiring and attempting to acquire U.S.-origin items in support of 
China's military modernization. Specifically, Chengdu RML Technology 
Co., Ltd. has supplied the People's Liberation Army (PLA) with 
precision-guided missiles and satellite communication systems. Chengdu 
Yaguang Electronics Co., Ltd. and its parent company, Yaguang 
Technology Group Co., Ltd., have supplied the PLA and multiple Chinese 
parties on the Entity List with dual-use electronic components. Lastly, 
Hefei Starwave Communication Technology Co., Ltd. has supplied radio 
frequency/microwave products explicitly for military equipment 
application to the PLA and Chinese parties on the Entity List. These 
activities are contrary to the national security and foreign policy 
interests of the United States under Sec.  744.11 of the EAR. These 
entities are added with a license requirement for the export, reexport 
and transfer (in-country) of all items subject to the EAR and a license 
review policy of a presumption of denial.
    The ERC determined to add the following seven entities, all under 
the destination of China, to the Entity List: Chinese Academy of 
Sciences Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics, and Physics; Ji 
Hua Laboratory; Nanjing Simite Optical Instruments Co., Ltd.; Peng 
Cheng Laboratory; Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics; 
Suzhou Ultranano Precision Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.; and 
Wuhu Kewei Zhaofu Electronics Co., Ltd. These entities are being added 
for acquiring and attempting to acquire U.S.-origin items in support of 
China's military modernization. In addition, these entities have 
demonstrable ties to activities of concern, including hypersonic 
weapons development, design and modeling of vehicles in hypersonic 
flight, using proprietary software to model weapons design and damage; 
and otherwise supporting

[[Page 560]]

China's military-civil fusion efforts. These activities are contrary to 
the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States 
under Sec.  744.11 of the EAR. These entities are added with a license 
requirement for the export, reexport, and transfer (in-country) of all 
items subject to the EAR and a license review policy of presumption of 
denial.
    Finally, the ERC determined to add Emerging Future Solutions 
Private Limited, under the destination of Pakistan, to the Entity List. 
This addition is made as a result of the entity's contributions to 
Pakistan's ballistic missile program. This activity is contrary to U.S. 
national security and foreign policy interests under Sec.  744.11 of 
the EAR. This entity is added with a license requirement for the 
export, reexport and transfer (in-country) of all items subject to the 
EAR and a license application review policy of a presumption of denial.
    For the reasons described above, this final rule adds the following 
13 entities under 13 entries to the Entity List and includes, where 
appropriate, aliases:
Burma
     Telecom International Myanmar Company Limited
China
     Chengdu RML Technology Co., Ltd.,
     Chengdu Yaguang Electronics Co., Ltd.,
     Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Institute of Optics, 
Fine Mechanics, and Physics,
     Hefei Starwave Communication Technology Co., Ltd.,
     Ji Hua Laboratory,
     Nanjing Simite Optical Instruments Co., Ltd.,
     Peng Cheng Laboratory,
     Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,
     Suzhou Ultranano Precision Optoelectronics Technology Co., 
Ltd.,
     Wuhu Kewei Zhaofu Electronics Co., Ltd., and
     Yaguang Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Pakistan
     Emerging Future Solutions Private Limited.

Corrections to the Entity List

    This final rule also corrects one spelling error and two 
punctuation errors in the addresses listed for the entry of Shenzhen 
Guowei Sensing Technology Co., Ltd. This entity was originally added to 
the Entity List on December 2, 2024, in a final rule published on 
December 5, 2024 (89 FR 96830).

Savings Clause

    For the changes being made in this final rule, shipments of items 
removed from eligibility for a License Exception or export, reexport, 
or transfer (in-country) without a license (NLR) as a result of this 
regulatory action that were en route aboard a carrier to a port of 
export, reexport, or transfer (in-country), on January 6, 2025, 
pursuant to actual orders for export, reexport, or transfer (in-
country) to or within a foreign destination, may proceed to that 
destination under the previous eligibility for a License Exception or 
export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) without a license (NLR) 
before February 5, 2025. Any such items not actually exported, 
reexported, or transferred (in-country) before midnight, on February 5, 
2025, require a license in accordance with this final rule.

Export Control Reform Act of 2018

    On August 13, 2018, the President signed into law the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, which 
included the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (ECRA) (50 U.S.C. 4801-
4852). ECRA provides the legal basis for BIS's principal authorities 
and serves as the authority under which BIS issues this rule. In 
particular, section 1753 of ECRA (50 U.S.C. 4812) authorizes the 
regulation of exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) of items 
subject to U.S. jurisdiction. Further, section 1754(a)(1)-(16) of ECRA 
(50 U.S.C. 4813(a)(1)-(16)) authorizes, inter alia, establishing and 
maintaining a list of foreign persons and end uses that are determined 
to be a threat to the national security and foreign policy of the 
United States pursuant to the policy set forth in section 1752(2)(A), 
and restricting exports, reexports, and in-country transfers of any 
controlled items to any foreign person or end-use so listed; apprising 
the public of changes in policy, regulations, and procedures; and any 
other action necessary to carry out ECRA that is not otherwise 
prohibited by law. Pursuant to section 1762(a) of ECRA (50 U.S.C. 
4821(a)), these changes can be imposed in a final rule without prior 
notice and comment.

Rulemaking Requirements

    1. This rule has been determined to be not significant for purposes 
of Executive Order 12866.
    2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is 
required to respond to or be subject to a penalty for failure to comply 
with a collection of information, subject to the requirements of the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), unless 
that collection of information displays a currently valid Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) Control Number. This regulation involves an 
information collection approved by OMB under control number 0694-0088, 
Simplified Network Application Processing System. BIS does not 
anticipate a change to the burden hours associated with this collection 
as a result of this rule. Information regarding the collection, 
including all supporting materials, can be accessed at: https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain.
    3. This rule does not contain policies with federalism implications 
as that term is defined in Executive Order 13132.
    4. Pursuant to section 1762 of the Export Control Reform Act of 
2018, this action is exempt from the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) 
(5 U.S.C. 553) requirements for notice of proposed rulemaking, 
opportunity for public participation, and delay in effective date. 
While section 1762 of ECRA provides sufficient authority for such an 
exemption, this action is also independently exempt from these APA 
requirements because it involves a military or foreign affairs function 
of the United States (5 U.S.C. 553(a)(1)).
    5. Because a notice of proposed rulemaking and an opportunity for 
public comment are not required to be given for this rule by 5 U.S.C. 
553, or by any other law, the analytical requirements of the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq., are not applicable. 
Accordingly, no regulatory flexibility analysis is required, and none 
has been prepared.

List of Subjects in 15 CFR Part 744

    Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Terrorism.

    Accordingly, part 744 of the Export Administration Regulations (15 
CFR parts 730-774) is amended as follows:

PART 744--CONTROL POLICY: END-USER AND END-USE BASED

0
1. The authority citation for part 744 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50 
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 22 
U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 12058, 43 FR 20947, 3 CFR, 
1978 Comp., p. 179; E.O. 12851, 58 FR 33181, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p. 
608; E.O. 12938, 59 FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 950; E.O. 13026, 
61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13099, 63 FR 45167, 3 
CFR, 1998 Comp., p. 208; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., 
p.

[[Page 561]]

783; E.O. 13224, 66 FR 49079, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 786; Notice of 
September 18, 2024, 89 FR 77011 (September 20, 2024); Notice of 
November 7, 2024, 89 FR 88867 (November 8, 2024).


0
2. Supplement no. 4 to part 744 is amended:
0
a. Under BURMA, by adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for 
``Telecom International Myanmar Company Limited;''
0
b. Under CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF, by:
0
i. Adding, in alphabetical order, entries for ``Chengdu RML Technology 
Co., Ltd.;'' ``Chengdu Yaguang Electronics Co., Ltd.;'' ``Chinese 
Academy of Sciences Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics, and 
Physics;'' ``Hefei Starwave Communication Technology Co.;'' ``Ji Hua 
Laboratory;'' ``Nanjing Simite Optical Instruments Co., Ltd.;'' ``Peng 
Cheng Laboratory;'' and ``Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine 
Mechanics;''
0
ii. Revising the entry for ``Shenzhen Guowei Sensing Technology Co., 
Ltd.;'' and
0
iii. Adding in alphabetical order, entries for ``Suzhou Ultranano 
Precision Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.;'' ``Wuhu Kewei Zhaofu 
Electronics Co., Ltd.;'' and ``Yaguang Technology Group Co., Ltd.;'' 
and
0
c. Under PAKISTAN, by adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for 
``Emerging Future Solutions Private Limited.''
    The additions and revision read as follows:

Supplement No. 4 to Part 744--Entity List

* * * * *

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          License                               Federal Register
        Country                    Entity               requirement     License  review policy       citation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
BURMA.................                                         * * * * * *
                        Telecom International        For all items     Presumption of denial..  90 FR [INSERT FR
                         Myanmar Company Limited,     subject to the                             PAGE NUMBER AND
                         a.k.a., the following two    EAR. (See Sec.                             1/6/25.
                         aliases:                      744.11 of the
                        --Mytel; and                  EAR).
                        --MyTel.
                        61-63 Zoological Garden
                         Road, Yangon, Burma.
                                                               * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHINA, PEOPLE'S                                                * * * * * *
 REPUBLIC OF.
                        Chengdu RML Technology Co.,  For all items     Presumption of denial..  90 FR [INSERT FR
                         Ltd., a.k.a., the            subject to the                             PAGE NUMBER AND
                         following two aliases:       EAR. (See Sec.                             1/6/25.
                        --Chengdu Thunderbolt Micro    744.11 of the
                         Power Technology Co.,        EAR).
                         Ltd.; and
                        --RML Technology.
                        No. 19, Section 4, Huafu
                         Avenue, Chengdu, China;
                         and Shiyang Industrial
                         Park, No. 288, Yixin
                         Avenue, Chengdu, China;
                         and the First Floor, Jinhe
                         Hotel, 18 Jinhe Road,
                         Chengdu, China.
                                                               * * * * * *
                        Chengdu Yaguang Electronics  For all items     Presumption of denial..  90 FR [INSERT FR
                         Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the       subject to the                             PAGE NUMBER AND
                         following three aliases:     EAR. (See Sec.                             1/6/25.
                        --Chengdu Yaguang;             744.11 of the
                        --Chengdu OPTO Electronics    EAR).
                         Co., Ltd.; and
                        --970 Factory.
                        No. 66, Donghong Road,
                         Chengdu, China; and No.
                         36, Beisen Road, Chengdu,
                         China.
                                                               * * * * * *
                        Chinese Academy of Sciences  For all items     Presumption of denial..  90 FR [INSERT FR
                         Changchun Institute of       subject to the                             PAGE NUMBER AND
                         Optics, Fine Mechanics,      EAR. (See Sec.                             1/6/25.
                         and Physics, a.k.a., the      744.11 of the
                         following three aliases:     EAR).
                        --Changchun Institute of
                         Optics, Fine Mechanics,
                         and Physics, CAS;
                        --CAS Institute of Optics,
                         Fine Mechanics, and
                         Physics; and
                        --CIOMP.
                        3888 E Nanhu Road,
                         Changchun, China.
                                                               * * * * * *
                        Hefei Starwave               For all items     Presumption of denial..  90 FR [INSERT FR
                         Communication Technology     subject to the                             PAGE NUMBER AND
                         Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the       EAR. (See Sec.                             1/6/25.
                         following three aliases:      744.11 of the
                        --Starwave Comm Tech Corp;    EAR).
                        --Star Wave Communication;
                         and
                        --Hefei Xingbo
                         Communication Technology
                         Co., Ltd.
                        No. 11, Mechanical and
                         Electrical Industrial
                         Park, No. 767, Yulan
                         Avenue, Hefei, China.
                                                               * * * * * *
                        Ji Hua Laboratory, a.k.a.,   For all items     Presumption of denial..  90 FR [INSERT FR
                         the following four           subject to the                             PAGE NUMBER AND
                         aliases:                     EAR. (See Sec.                             1/6/25.
                        --Guangdong Provincial         744.11 of the
                         Laboratory of Advanced       EAR).
                         Manufacturing Science and
                         Technology;
                        --Guangdong Provincial Lab
                         of Chemicals and Fine
                         Chemicals;
                        --Ji Hua Lab; and
                        --Yan Chang Ji Hua Lab.

[[Page 562]]

 
                        No. 28, Huan Dao Nan Road,
                         Guangdong Province,
                         Foshan, 528000, China; and
                         No.28 Huandao South Road,
                         Guicheng Street, Nanhai
                         District, Foshan City,
                         Guangdong Province, China;
                         and No. 27/28 Island Ring
                         South Road, Guicheng St.,
                         Nanhai Dist., Foshan,
                         Guangdong, China; and No.
                         1 Xueyuan Road, Tuojiang
                         Street, Jinping District,
                         Shantou China; and No. 88
                         Keling Road, Science and
                         Technology City, Suzhou
                         High Tech, Foshan, China;
                         and 13 Chengye Road,
                         Shunde District, Foshan,
                         China; and The Core Area
                         of Sanlongwan High End
                         Innovation Center, Foshan,
                         China; and 13 Nanping West
                         Road, Foshan, China.
                                                               * * * * * *
                        Nanjing Simite Optical       For all items     Presumption of denial..  90 FR [INSERT FR
                         Instruments Co., Ltd.,       subject to the                             PAGE NUMBER AND
                         a.k.a., the following two    EAR. (See Sec.                             1/6/25.
                         aliases:                      744.11 of the
                        --SMT Optical Instruments;    EAR).
                         and
                        --Nanjing Schmidt Optical
                         Instruments Co., Ltd.
                        Third Industrial
                         Concentration Zone,
                         Dongping Town, Lishui
                         District, Nanjing,
                         Jiangsu, China.
                                                               * * * * * *
                        Peng Cheng Laboratory,       For all items     Presumption of denial..  90 FR [INSERT FR
                         a.k.a., the following five   subject to the                             PAGE NUMBER AND
                         aliases:                     EAR. (See Sec.                             1/6/25.
                        --Pengcheng Laboratory;        744.11 of the
                        --Peng Cheng Lab;             EAR).
                        --Pengcheng Lab;
                        --Shenzhen Provincial
                         Laboratory of Cyberspace
                         Science and Technology;
                         and
                        --PCL
                        No. 2 Xingke First Street,
                         Nanshan District,
                         Shenzhen, Guangdong,
                         China; and Building 8,
                         Phase 1, Vanke Cloud City,
                         Liuxiandong, Xili Street,
                         Nanshan District,
                         Shenzhen, China; and Wan
                         Ke Yun Cheng, Yi Qi 8
                         Dong, Shenzhen, China.
                         Zhigu 2nd Street, Songbei
                         District, Harbin,
                         Heilongjiang, 15000,
                         China.
                                                               * * * * * *
                        Shanghai Institute of        For all items     Presumption of denial..  90 FR [INSERT FR
                         Optics and Fine Mechanics,   subject to the                             PAGE NUMBER AND
                         a.k.a., the following        EAR. (See Sec.                             1/6/25.
                         seven aliases:                744.11 of the
                        --SIOM;                       EAR).
                        --CAS SIOM;
                        --Hangzhou Spectrometer
                         Laser PH;
                        --Lab of Information
                         Optics;
                        --Shanghai Institute of
                         Optics;
                        --Shanghai Institute of
                         Optics & Fine Mechanics;
                         and
                        --SIOM Chinese Academy of
                         Sciences.
                        No. 899, Huiwang East Road,
                         Jiading District,
                         Shanghai, China; and No.
                         390, Qinghe Road, Jiading
                         District, Shanghai,
                         201801, China; and 295
                         Tacheng Road, Jiading,
                         Shanghai, China; and 52
                         Sanlihe Road, Shanghai,
                         China; and 768 Zhaojiabang
                         Road, Shanghai, China; and
                         9900 North Shengxin Road,
                         Shanghai, China; and 200
                         Zhaoxian Rd, Jiading
                         District, Shanghai, China;
                         and No. 4775, Shuangzhu
                         Road, Shanghai, China; and
                         Rm. 904-905, Kuen Yang
                         International Business
                         Plaza, Shanghai, China.
                                                               * * * * * *
                        Shenzhen Guowei Sensing      For all items     Presumption of denial..  89 FR 96837, 12/
                         Technology Co., Ltd.,        subject to the                             5/2024.
                         a.k.a., the following one    EAR. (See Sec.                            90 FR [INSERT FR
                         alias:                        744.11 of the                             PAGE NUMBER AND
                        --SMIT Sense.                 EAR).                                      1/6/25.
                        Room 22B, Guoshi Building,
                         No. 1801 Shahe West Road,
                         High-tech Zone Community,
                         Yuehai Street, Nanshan
                         District, Shenzhen, China;
                         and Floor 23, Building 3,
                         Chongwen Park, Nanshan
                         Intelligence Valley, No.
                         3370 Liuxian Avenue,
                         Shenzhen, China; and Floor
                         23, Building 3, Chongwen
                         Park, Nanshan Zhiyuan, No.
                         3370 Liuxian Avenue,
                         Shenzhen, China.
                                                               * * * * * *
                        Suzhou Ultranano Precision   For all items     Presumption of denial..  90 FR [INSERT FR
                         Optoelectronics Technology   subject to the                             PAGE NUMBER AND
                         Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the       EAR. (See Sec.                             1/6/25.
                         following two aliases:        744.11 of the
                        --Suzhou Chaona Precision     EAR).
                         Optoelectronics Technology
                         Co., Ltd.; and
                        --Suzhou Ultranano.

[[Page 563]]

 
                        Room 2005, Building 6, No.
                         77 Heshun Road, Suzhou
                         Industrial Park, Suzhou,
                         Jiangsu, 215000, China;
                         and Room 301 Building 3,
                         No. 99 Jinyahu Avenue,
                         Suzhou Industrial Park,
                         Jiangsu Pilot Free Trade
                         Zone, China.
                                                               * * * * * *
                        Wuhu Kewei Zhaofu            For all items     Presumption of denial..  90 FR [INSERT FR
                         Electronics Co., Ltd.,       subject to the                             PAGE NUMBER AND
                        West side of North Jiuhua     EAR. (See Sec.                             1/6/25.
                         Road, Economic and            744.11 of the
                         Technological Development    EAR).
                         Zone, Wuhu, Anhui, China;
                         and No.10 Ruifu Road,
                         Longshan Avenue, Wuhu
                         Economic and Technological
                         Development Zone, Wuhu,
                         Anhui, 241000, China.
                                                               * * * * * *
                        Yaguang Technology Group     For all items     Presumption of denial..  90 FR [INSERT FR
                         Co., Ltd., a.k.a., the       subject to the                             PAGE NUMBER AND
                         following one alias:         EAR. (See Sec.                             1/6/25.
                        --Sunbird Yachting Co.,        744.11 of the
                         Ltd.                         EAR).
                        Yacht Industrial Park,
                         Yuanjiang, China; and No.
                         18, Shijihu Road,
                         Yuanjiang City, Yiyang
                         City, China; and Yaguang
                         Science and Technology
                         Park, No. 1820 Yuelu West
                         Avenue, Changsha, China.
                                                               * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAKISTAN..............                                         * * * * * *
                        Emerging Future Solutions    For all items     Presumption of denial..  90 FR [INSERT FR
                         Private Limited, a.k.a.,     subject to the                             PAGE NUMBER AND
                         the following four           EAR. (See Sec.                             1/6/25.
                         aliases:                      744.11 of the
                        --Emerging Future             EAR).
                         Solutions;
                        --Emerging Future Solutions
                         (Pvt) Ltd Pakistan;
                        --Emerging Future Solutions
                         Pvt Ltd.; and
                        --Emerging Future Solutions
                         Limited.
                        Office No. 46-A, Street No.
                         5, Chaklala Scheme-III,
                         Rawalpindi, 46000,
                         Pakistan.
                                                               * * * * * *
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *

Matthew S. Borman,
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Strategic Trade and Technology 
Security.
[FR Doc. 2024-31468 Filed 1-3-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-33-P