Determination of Overfishing or an Overfished Condition, 104996-104997 [2024-30640]

Download as PDF ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1 104996 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 247 / Thursday, December 26, 2024 / Notices Keating, J. M., C. Woodard, M. Brown, and D. Koster. 2023. Marine mammal harvest in the Chugach Region, Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game Special Publication No. 2023–01, Anchorage. Kelley, D.E., J.P. Vlasic and SW Brillant. 2020. Assessing the lethality of ship strikes on whales using simple biophysical models. Mar. Mam. Sci. 37: 251–267. Lettrich, M.D., M.J. Asaro, D.L. Borggaard, D.M. Dick, R.B. Griffis, J.A. Litz, C.D. Orphanides, D.L. Palka, M.S. Soldevilla, B. Balmer, S. Chavez, D. Cholewiak, D. Claridge, R.Y. Ewing, K.L. Fazioli, D. Fertl, E.M. Fougeres, D. Gannon, L. Garrison, J. Gilbert, A. Gorgone, A. Hohn, S. Horstman, B. Josephson, R.D. Kenney, J.J. Kiszka, K. MazeFoley, W. McFee, K.D. Mullin, K. Murray, D.E. Pendleton, J. Robbins, J.J. Roberts, G. Rodriguez-Ferrer, E. Ronje, P.E. Rosel, T. Speakman, J.E. Stanistreet, T. Stevens, M. Stolen, R. Tyson Moore, N.L. Vollmer, R. Wells, H.R. Whitehead and A. Whitt. 2023. Vulnerability to climate change of United States marine mammal stocks in the western North Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean. PLoS ONE 18(9): e0290643. Linden, D.W. 2024a. Using known births to account for delayed marking in population estimation of North Atlantic right whales. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/ 2024.10.11.617830 Linden, D.W. 2024b. Population size estimation of North Atlantic right whales from 1990–2023. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS– NE 324. 20pp. McHuron, E.A., J.T. Sterling, D.P. Costa, and M.E. Geobel. 2019. Factors affecting energy expenditure in a declining fur seal population. Conserv. Physiol. 7(1): coz103. https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coz103 McHuron, E.A., K. Luxa, N.A. Pelland, K. Holsman, R. Ream, T. Zeppelin, and J.T. Sterling. 2020. Practical application of a bioenergetic model to inform management of a declining fur seal population and their commercially important prey. Front. Mar. Sci. 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fmars.2020.597973 Meyer-Gutbrod, E.L., and C.H. Greene. 2014. Climate-associated regime shifts drive decadal scale variability in recovery of North Atlantic right whale population. Oceanography 27(3):148–153. Meyer-Gutbrod, E.L., C.H. Greene, K.T.A. Davies and D.G. Johns. 2021. Ocean Regime Shift is Driving Collapse of the North Atlantic Right Whale Population. Oceanography. 34. 22–31. Meyer-Gutbrod, E.L., Davies, K.T., Johnson, C.L., Plourde, S., Sorochan, K.A., Kenney, R.D., Ramp, C., Gosselin, J.F., Lawson, J.W. and Greene, C.H., 2023. Redefining North Atlantic right whale habitat-use patterns under climate change. Limnology and Oceanography, 68, pp.S71–S86. NMFS. 2023. Guidelines for Preparing Stock Assessment Reports Pursuant to the Marine Mammal Protection Act. Protected Resources Policy Directive 02–204–01. Pettis, H.M., R.M. Pace and P.K. Hamilton P.K. 2022. North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium: 2021 annual report card. Report to the North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium. www.narwc.org Record, N.R., J.A. Runge, D.E. Pendleton, W.M. Balch, K.T.A. Davies, A.J. Pershing, VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:37 Dec 23, 2024 Jkt 265001 C.L. Johnson, K. Stamieszkin, R. Ji, Z. Feng, S.D. Kraus, R.D. Kenney, C.A. Hudak, C.A. Mayo, C. Chen, J.E. Salisbury and C.R.S. Thompson. 2019. Rapid climate-driven circulation changes threaten conservation of endangered North Atlantic right whales. Oceanography. 32(2):162–169. https:// doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2019.201 Rehberg, M. 2023. Status of marine mammals for Chugach Regional Resources Commission—Final Report. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 13 p. Rolland, R.M., R.S. Schick, H.M. Pettis, A.R. Knowlton, P.K. Hamilton, J.S. Clark and S.D. Krauss. 2016. Health of North Atlantic right whales Eubalaena glacialis over three decades: From individual health to demographic and population health trends. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Series. 542:265–282. Ross, C.H., Runge, J.A., Roberts, J.J., Brady, DC, Tupper, B. and Record, N.R., 2023. Estimating North Atlantic right whale prey based on Calanus finmarchicus thresholds. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 703, pp.1– 16. Short, J.W., H.J. Geiger, L.W. Fritz, and J.J. Warrenchuk. 2021. First-year survival of northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) can be explained by pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) catches in the Eastern Bering Sea. J. Mar. Sci. and Eng. 9(9): 975. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9090975 Stewart, J.D., J.W. Durban, A.R. Knowlton, M.S. Lynn, H. Fearnbach, J. Barbaro, W.L. Perryman, C.A. Miller, and M.J. Moore. 2021. Decreasing body lengths in North Atlantic right whales. Current Biology 31:3174–3179. Stewart, J.D., J.W. Durban, H. Europe, H. Fernbach, P.K. Hamilton, A.R. Knowlton, M.S. Lynn, C.A. Miller, W.L. Perryman, B.W.H. Tao, and M.J. Moore. 2022. Larger females have more calves: influence of maternal body length on fecundity in North Atlantic right whales. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 689:179–189. van der Hoop, J.M., P. Corkeron and M.J. Moore. 2017. Entanglement is a costly life-history stage in large whales. Ecol. and Evol. 7:92–106. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2615 Dated: December 18, 2024. Evan Howell, Director, Office of Science and Technology, National Marine Fisheries Service. [FR Doc. 2024–30664 Filed 12–23–24; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–22–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [RTID 0648–XE538] Determination of Overfishing or an Overfished Condition National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce. ACTION: Notice. AGENCY: This action serves as a notice that NMFS, on behalf of the Secretary of SUMMARY: PO 00000 Frm 00032 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Commerce (Secretary), has found that Puerto Rico Caribbean spiny lobster and Mid-Atlantic Coast golden tilefish are now subject to overfishing, Klamath River fall Chinook salmon and Queets Spring/Summer Chinook salmon continue to be overfished, and the Western and Central North Pacific Ocean Striped Marlin continues to be subject to overfishing. NMFS, on behalf of the Secretary, is required to provide this notice whenever it determines that a stock or stock complex is subject to overfishing, overfished, or approaching an overfished condition. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Diana Perry, (301) 427–7863. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant to section 304(e)(2) of the MagnusonStevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, 16 U.S.C. 1854(e)(2), NMFS, on behalf of the Secretary, must notify councils, and publish a notice in the Federal Register, whenever it determines that a stock or stock complex is subject to overfishing, overfished, or approaching an overfished condition. NMFS has determined that Puerto Rico Caribbean spiny lobster is now subject to overfishing. This determination is based on the most recent assessment completed in 2022 and using data through 2021 that found that the fishing mortality rate (F) exceeds the maximum fishing mortality threshold (MFMT). NMFS has notified the Caribbean Fishery Management Council of its requirement to end overfishing on this stock. NMFS has determined that MidAtlantic Coast golden tilefish is now subject to overfishing. This determination is based on the most recent assessment completed in 2024 using data through 2023, which found that the F exceeds the MFMT. NMFS has notified the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council of its requirement to end overfishing. NMFS has determined that Klamath River fall-run Chinook salmon and Queets Spring/Summer Chinook salmon continue to be overfished. These determinations are based on the 3-year geometric mean of the annual spawning escapement for each stock completed in 2024, and using data from 2021–2023 for the Klamath River fall-run Chinook salmon stock and data from 2020–2022 for the Queets spring/summer Chinook salmon stock which fall below their respective minimum stock size threshold. NMFS continues to work with the Pacific Fishery Management Council to rebuild the Klamath River fall-run Chinook and Queets spring/ summer Chinook salmon stocks. E:\FR\FM\26DEN1.SGM 26DEN1 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 247 / Thursday, December 26, 2024 / Notices NMFS has determined that Western and Central North Pacific Ocean Striped Marlin continues to be subject to overfishing. This determination is based on the most recent international stock assessment, completed in 2023 and using data through 2020, which indicates that F exceeds the MFMT. NMFS continues to work with the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission to end overfishing. Dated: December 18, 2024. Kelly Denit, Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service. [FR Doc. 2024–30640 Filed 12–23–24; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–22–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [RTID 0648–XE516] Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska; North Pacific Observer Program Standard Ex-Vessel Prices National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce. ACTION: Notification of standard exvessel prices. AGENCY: NMFS publishes standard exvessel prices for groundfish and halibut for the calculation of the observer fee under the North Pacific Observer Program (Observer Program). This notice is intended to provide information to vessel owners, processors, registered buyers, and other Observer Program participants about the standard ex-vessel prices that will be used to calculate the Observer Program fee associated with landings of groundfish and halibut made in 2025. NMFS will send invoices to processors and registered buyers subject to the fee by January 15, 2026. Fees are due to NMFS on or before February 15, 2026. DATES: The standard prices take effect on January 1, 2025. ADDRESSES: Additional information about the Observer Program is available on NMFS Alaska Region’s website at https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/alaska/ fisheries-observers/north-pacificobserver-program. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For general questions about the observer fee and standard ex-vessel prices, contact Amy Hadfield at (907) 586–7376. For questions about the fee billing process, ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1 SUMMARY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:37 Dec 23, 2024 Jkt 265001 contact Charmaine Weeks at (907) 586– 7231. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background Regulations at 50 CFR part 679, subpart E, governing the Observer Program, require the deployment of NMFS-certified observers (observers) and electronic monitoring (EM) systems to collect information necessary for the conservation and management of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (BSAI) and Gulf of Alaska (GOA) groundfish and halibut fisheries. Fishery managers use information collected by observers and EM to monitor quotas, manage groundfish and prohibited species catch, and document and reduce fishery interactions with protected resources. Scientists use observer-collected information for stock assessments and marine ecosystem research. The Observer Program includes two observer coverage categories: the partial coverage category and the full coverage category. All groundfish and halibut vessels and processors subject to observer coverage are included in one of these two categories. Defined at § 679.51, the partial coverage category includes vessels and processors that are not required to have an observer or EM at all times when fishing, and the full coverage category includes vessels and processors required to have all of their fishing and processing activity observed. Vessels and processors in the full coverage category arrange and pay for observer services from a permitted observer provider. Observer coverage and EM for the partial coverage category is funded through a system of fees based on the ex-vessel value of groundfish and halibut. Throughout this notice, the term ‘‘processor’’ refers to shoreside processors, stationary floating processors, and catcher/processors in the partial coverage category. Landings Subject to Observer Coverage Fee Pursuant to section 313 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, NMFS is authorized to assess a fee on all landings accruing against a Federal total allowable catch (TAC) for groundfish or commercial halibut quota landings made by vessels that are subject to Federal regulations and not included in the full coverage category. A fee is only assessed on landings of groundfish from vessels designated on a Federal Fisheries Permit or from vessels landing individual fishing quota (IFQ) or community development quota (CDQ) halibut or IFQ sablefish. Within the subset of vessels subject to the PO 00000 Frm 00033 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 104997 observer fee, only landings accruing against an IFQ allocation or a Federal TAC for groundfish are included in the fee assessment. A table with additional information about which landings are subject to the observer fee is at § 679.55(c) and on page 2 of an informational bulletin titled ‘‘Observer Fee Collection’’ that can be downloaded from the NMFS Alaska Region website at https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/ resource/document/observer-feecollection-north-pacific-groundfish-andhalibut-fisheries-observer. Fee Determination A fee equal to 1.65 percent of the exvessel value is assessed on the landings of groundfish and halibut subject to the fee. Ex-vessel value is determined by multiplying the standard price for groundfish by the round weight equivalent for each species, gear, and port combination, and the standard price for halibut by the headed and gutted weight equivalent. Standard prices are determined by aggregating prices by species, gear, and area grouping to arrive at an average price per pound for each grouping. NMFS reviews each vessel landing report and determines whether the reported landing is subject to the observer fee and, if so, which groundfish species in the landing are subject to the observer fee. All IFQ or CDQ halibut in a landing subject to the observer fee will be included in the observer fee calculation. For any landed groundfish or halibut subject to the observer fee, NMFS will apply the appropriate standard ex-vessel prices for the species, gear type, and port and calculate the observer fee associated with the landing. Processors and registered buyers can access the landing-specific, observer fee information through the NMFS Web Application (https:// alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/webapps/efish/ login) or eLandings (https:// elandings.alaska.gov/). Landing-specific observer fee information is either available immediately or within 24 hours after a landing report is submitted electronically. A time lag occurs for some landings because NMFS must process each landing report through the catch accounting system to determine which groundfish in a landing accrues against a Federal TAC and are subject to the observer fee. Under the fee system, catcher vessel owners split the fee with the registered buyers or owners of shoreside or stationary floating processors. While the owners of catcher vessels and processors in the partial coverage category are each responsible for paying their portion of the fee, the owners of E:\FR\FM\26DEN1.SGM 26DEN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 247 (Thursday, December 26, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 104996-104997]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-30640]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[RTID 0648-XE538]


Determination of Overfishing or an Overfished Condition

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: This action serves as a notice that NMFS, on behalf of the 
Secretary of Commerce (Secretary), has found that Puerto Rico Caribbean 
spiny lobster and Mid-Atlantic Coast golden tilefish are now subject to 
overfishing, Klamath River fall Chinook salmon and Queets Spring/Summer 
Chinook salmon continue to be overfished, and the Western and Central 
North Pacific Ocean Striped Marlin continues to be subject to 
overfishing. NMFS, on behalf of the Secretary, is required to provide 
this notice whenever it determines that a stock or stock complex is 
subject to overfishing, overfished, or approaching an overfished 
condition.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Diana Perry, (301) 427-7863.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant to section 304(e)(2) of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, 16 U.S.C. 
1854(e)(2), NMFS, on behalf of the Secretary, must notify councils, and 
publish a notice in the Federal Register, whenever it determines that a 
stock or stock complex is subject to overfishing, overfished, or 
approaching an overfished condition.
    NMFS has determined that Puerto Rico Caribbean spiny lobster is now 
subject to overfishing. This determination is based on the most recent 
assessment completed in 2022 and using data through 2021 that found 
that the fishing mortality rate (F) exceeds the maximum fishing 
mortality threshold (MFMT). NMFS has notified the Caribbean Fishery 
Management Council of its requirement to end overfishing on this stock.
    NMFS has determined that Mid-Atlantic Coast golden tilefish is now 
subject to overfishing. This determination is based on the most recent 
assessment completed in 2024 using data through 2023, which found that 
the F exceeds the MFMT. NMFS has notified the Mid-Atlantic Fishery 
Management Council of its requirement to end overfishing.
    NMFS has determined that Klamath River fall-run Chinook salmon and 
Queets Spring/Summer Chinook salmon continue to be overfished. These 
determinations are based on the 3-year geometric mean of the annual 
spawning escapement for each stock completed in 2024, and using data 
from 2021-2023 for the Klamath River fall-run Chinook salmon stock and 
data from 2020-2022 for the Queets spring/summer Chinook salmon stock 
which fall below their respective minimum stock size threshold. NMFS 
continues to work with the Pacific Fishery Management Council to 
rebuild the Klamath River fall-run Chinook and Queets spring/summer 
Chinook salmon stocks.

[[Page 104997]]

    NMFS has determined that Western and Central North Pacific Ocean 
Striped Marlin continues to be subject to overfishing. This 
determination is based on the most recent international stock 
assessment, completed in 2023 and using data through 2020, which 
indicates that F exceeds the MFMT. NMFS continues to work with the 
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission to end overfishing.

    Dated: December 18, 2024.
Kelly Denit,
Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2024-30640 Filed 12-23-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P
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