Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Herring Fishery; 2024 Management Area 1A Possession Limit Adjustment, 90626 [2024-26816]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 222 (Monday, November 18, 2024)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 90626]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-26816]



[[Page 90626]]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 230316-0077]
RTID 0648-XE470


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Herring 
Fishery; 2024 Management Area 1A Possession Limit Adjustment

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Temporary rule; possession limit adjustment.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS is implementing a 2,000-lb (907.2-kg) possession limit 
for Atlantic herring for Management Area 1A. This is required because 
NMFS projects that herring catch from Area 1A will reach 92 percent of 
the Area's sub-annual catch limit before the end of the fishing year. 
This action is intended to prevent overharvest of herring in Area 1A, 
which would result in additional catch limit reductions in a subsequent 
year.

DATES: Effective 0001 hours (hr) local time, November 14, 2024, through 
December 31, 2024.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Colette Tweeddale, Fishery Management 
Specialist, 978-281-9335.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Regional Administrator of the Greater 
Atlantic Regional Office monitors Atlantic herring fishery catch in 
each Management Area based on vessel and dealer reports, state data, 
and other available information. Regulations at 50 CFR 
648.201(a)(1)(i)(A) require implementation of a 2,000-lb (907.2-kg) 
possession limit for herring for Area 1A beginning on the date that 
catch is projected to reach 92 percent of the sub-annual catch limit 
(ACL) for that area. The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
Management Act provides authority to implement the possession limit 
only to the Secretary of Commerce, which has been delegated to the 
Regional Administrator.
    Based on vessel reports, dealer reports, and other available 
information the Regional Administrator projects that the herring fleet 
will have caught 92 percent of the Area 1A sub-ACL by November 13, 
2024. Therefore, effective 0001 hr local time November 14, 2024, 
through December 31, 2024, a person may not attempt or do any of the 
following: Fish for; possess; transfer; purchase; receive; land; or 
sell more than 2,000 lb of herring per trip or more than once per 
calendar day in or from Area 1A.
    Vessels that enter port before 0001 hr local time on November 14, 
2024, may land and sell more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring from 
Area 1A from that trip, provided that catch is landed in accordance 
with state management measures. Vessels may transit or land in Area 1A 
with more than 2,000 lb (907.2 kg) of herring on board, provided that: 
The herring were caught in an area not subject to a 2,000-lb (907.2-kg) 
limit; all fishing gear is stowed and not available for immediate use; 
and the vessel is issued a permit appropriate to the amount of herring 
on board and the area where the herring was harvested.
    Also effective 0001 hr local time, November 14, 2024, through 2400 
hr local time, December 31, federally permitted dealers may not attempt 
or do any of the following: Purchase; receive; possess; have custody or 
control of; sell; barter; trade; or transfer more than 2,000 lb (907.2 
kg) of herring per trip or calendar day from Area 1A, unless it is from 
a vessel that enters port before 0001 hr local time on November 14, 
2024, and catch is landed in accordance with state management measures.

Classification

    This action is required by 50 CFR part 648 and is exempt from 
review under Executive Order 12866.
    NMFS finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B) to waive 
prior notice and the opportunity for public comment because it is 
unnecessary, contrary to the public interest, and impracticable. Ample 
prior notice and opportunity for public comment has been provided for 
the required implementation of this action. The requirement to 
implement this possession limit was developed by the New England 
Fishery Management Council using public meetings that invited public 
comment on the measures when they were developed and considered along 
with alternatives. Further, the regulations requiring implementation of 
this possession limit also were subject to public notice and 
opportunity to comment, when they were first adopted in 2014. Herring 
fishing industry participants monitor catch closely and anticipate 
potential possession limit adjustments as catch totals approach Area 
sub-ACLs. The regulation is not discretionary and is designed for 
implementation as quickly as possible to prevent catch from exceeding 
limits designed to prevent overfishing while allowing the fishery to 
achieve optimum yield.
    The 2024 herring fishing year began on January 1, 2024, and 
Management Area 1A opened to fishing on June 1, 2024. Data indicating 
that the herring fleet will have landed at least 92 percent of the 2024 
sub-ACL allocated to Area 1A only recently became available. High-
volume catch and landings in this fishery can increase total catch 
relative to the sub-ACL quickly, especially in this fishing year where 
annual catch limits are unusually low. If implementation of this 
possession limit adjustment is delayed to solicit prior public comment, 
the 2024 sub-ACL for Area 1A will likely be exceeded; thereby 
undermining the conservation objectives of the Herring Fishery 
Management Plan (FMP). If sub-ACLs are exceeded, the excess must be 
deducted from a future sub-ACL and would reduce future fishing 
opportunities. The public expects these actions to occur in a timely 
way consistent with the FMP's objectives. For the reasons stated above, 
NMFS also finds good cause to waive the 30-day delayed effectiveness in 
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3).

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: November 13, 2024.
Karen H. Abrams,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2024-26816 Filed 11-13-24; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P