Air Plan Approval; Washington; Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency, General Air Quality Regulations, 89942-89946 [2024-26171]

Download as PDF 89942 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 220 / Thursday, November 14, 2024 / Proposed Rules section to coordinate protest activities so that your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or security of people, places, or vessels. INFORMATION CONTACT V. Public Participation and Request for Comments We view public participation as essential to effective rulemaking and will consider all comments and material received during the comment period. Your comment can help shape the outcome of this rulemaking. If you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this rulemaking, indicate the specific section of this document to which each comment applies, and provide a reason for each suggestion or recommendation. Submitting comments. We encourage you to submit comments through the Federal Decision-Making Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. To do so, go to https://www.regulations.gov, type USCG–2024–1001 in the search box and click ‘‘Search.’’ Next, look for this document in the Search Results column, and click on it. Then click on the Comment option. If you cannot submit your material by using https:// www.regulations.gov, call or email the person in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this proposed rule for alternate instructions. Viewing material in docket. To view documents mentioned in this proposed rule as being available in the docket, find the docket as described in the previous paragraph, and then select ‘‘Supporting & Related Material’’ in the Document Type column. Public comments will also be placed in our online docket and can be viewed by following instructions on the https:// www.regulations.gov Frequently Asked Questions web page. Also, if you click on the Dockets tab and then the proposed rule, you should see a ‘‘Subscribe’’ option for email alerts. The option will notify you when comments are posted, or a final rule is published. We review all comments received, but we will only post comments that address the topic of the proposed rule. We may choose not to post off-topic, inappropriate, or duplicate comments that we receive. Personal information. We accept anonymous comments. Comments we post to https://www.regulations.gov will include any personal information you have provided. For more about privacy and submissions to the docket in response to this document, see DHS’s eRulemaking System of Records notice (85 FR 14226, March 11, 2020). List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165 Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways. For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard is proposing to amend 33 CFR part 165 as follows: PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS 1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows: ■ Authority: 46 U.S.C. 70034, 70051, 70124; 33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 00170.1, Revision No. 01.3. 2. In § 165.801, amend Table 7, by adding item 8 to read as follows: ■ § 165.801 Annual fireworks displays and other events in the Eighth Coast Guard District requiring safety zones. * * * * * TABLE 7 OF § 165.801—SECTOR MOBILE ANNUAL AND RECURRING MARINE EVENTS Date * * 8. 3rd or 4th Saturday or Sunday of September. Sponsor/name Sector mobile location * * * Swim Across the Bay .................... St. Louis Bay, Bay St. Louis, MS Dated: November 5, 2024. M.O. Vega, Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port Sector Mobile. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FR Doc. 2024–26508 Filed 11–13–24; 8:45 am] [EPA–R10–OAR–2024–0433: FRL–12248– 01–R10] BILLING CODE 9110–04–P 40 CFR Part 52 ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with PROPOSALS1 Air Plan Approval; Washington; Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency, General Air Quality Regulations Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Proposed rule. AGENCY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve revisions to the Washington State Implementation Plan (SIP) that were submitted by the Department of Ecology SUMMARY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:21 Nov 13, 2024 Safety zone Jkt 265001 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 * * St. Louis Bay, bounded by the following coordinates beginning at: 30°19.133′ N, 89°19.317′ W, thence to 30°18.967′ N 89°17.417′ W, thence to 30°18.367′ N, 89°19.650′ W, thence to 30°18.300′ N, 89°17.567′ W, then back to the point of origin. (Ecology) in coordination with the Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency (SRCAA). In 2021, the EPA approved a comprehensive update to the SRCAA general air quality regulations in the SIP, which include new source review permitting requirements as well as other general requirements for sources regulated under SRCAA’s jurisdiction. In this action, the EPA proposes to approve additional updates to the SRCAA general air quality regulations promulgated since our comprehensive approval in 2021. Comments must be received on or before December 16, 2024. DATES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R10– OAR–2024–0433 at https:// ADDRESSES: E:\FR\FM\14NOP1.SGM 14NOP1 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 220 / Thursday, November 14, 2024 / Proposed Rules www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets/ commenting-epa-dockets. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeff Hunt, EPA Region 10, 1200 Sixth Avenue—Suite 155, Seattle, WA 98101, at (206) 553–0256, or hunt.jeff@epa.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Table of Contents ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with PROPOSALS1 I. Background for Proposed Action A. Recodification of the Washington Clean Air Act and Other Miscellaneous Revisions B. Revision to the Source Categories Subject to Registration C. Revision to Minor New Source Review Permitting Applicability Thresholds D. Use of Woodstoves During Emergency Power Outages II. The EPA’s Proposed Action A. Proposed Revisions to the Incorporation by Reference Section of the SIP B. Approved But Not Incorporated by Reference Regulations III. Incorporation by Reference IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews I. Background for Proposed Action On May 10, 2021, the EPA approved a comprehensive update of the general air quality regulations, codified in SRCAA Regulation I, into the SIP (86 FR 24718). Under the Washington Clean Air Act, local clean air agencies may adopt equally stringent or more stringent requirements to apply in lieu of Ecology’s Statewide general air quality regulations for sources regulated under the local agency’s jurisdiction, if they so choose.1 SRCAA’s jurisdiction covers the geographic area of Spokane 1 See our February 24, 2021 proposed rulemaking (86 FR 11204). VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:21 Nov 13, 2024 Jkt 265001 County, with certain exceptions. By statute, SRCAA does not have authority for sources under the jurisdiction of the Energy Facility Site Evaluation Council (EFSEC). See Revised Code of Washington Chapter 80.50. Under the applicability provisions of Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 173–405– 012, 173–410–012, and 173–415–012, SRCAA does not have jurisdiction for kraft pulp mills, sulfite pulping mills, and primary aluminum plants. For these sources, Ecology retains Statewide, direct jurisdiction. Ecology and EFSEC also retain Statewide, direct jurisdiction for issuing permits under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) program for major stationary sources in attainment areas. Lastly, SRCAA does not have jurisdiction on Indian reservations and any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. The regulations approved and incorporated by reference into the SIP for SRCAA’s specific jurisdiction can be found at 40 CFR 52.2470(c), Table 9—Additional Regulations Approved for the Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency (SRCAA) Jurisdiction. The version of Regulation I approved in the SIP includes updates promulgated by SRCAA effective as of September 1, 2020. SRCAA subsequently promulgated an update to Regulation I effective July 15, 2023 (Washington State Register 23–12–060 included in the docket for this action). A. Recodification of the Washington Clean Air Act and Other Miscellaneous Revisions Effective June 11, 2020, the State legislature recodified the Washington Clean Air Act from Revised Code of Washington (RCW) 70.94 to RCW 70A.15. Local air agencies were encouraged to update affected rules to reflect new statutory references by July 1, 2025. This change affected SRCAA sections 1.01, 1.04, 2.01, 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.08, 2.11, 2.12, 4.04, 5.02, 5.04, 5.05, 5.07, 5.08, 5.10, 5.13, 6.04, 8.03, 8.07, 8.08, 8.09, and 8.10, which were submitted for reapproval in the SIP. In addition to the recodification, SRCAA made other generally minor typographical and formatting changes. Comprehensive redline/strikeout versions of each updated section of Regulation I are included in the docket for this action, as well as the EPA’s analysis of the revisions proposed for approval in this action. Therefore, the relatively minor citation updates, formatting changes, and typographical revisions are not restated here. The most substantive proposed change, other than the changes PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 89943 described in sections I.B. and I.C. of this preamble, relates to Regulation I, section 2.08 Falsification of Statements or Documents, and Treatment of Documents. Previously, as part of the 2021 comprehensive update, SRCAA submitted only subsections (E) and (F) because they had direct corollaries in the WAC. In this update, SRCAA submitted, and the EPA is proposing to approve subsections (A) through (D) which contain additional provisions regarding the treatment of documents, the prevention of falsifying documents, and the prohibition against making false or misleading statements to an authorized representative of the SRCAA Board of Directors. B. Revision to the Source Categories Subject to Registration Effective March 9, 2023, as part of Washington State Register 23–05–21 included in the docket for this action, SRCAA removed marijuana producers and processors from the list of source categories subject to regulation under SRCAA section 4.04. We note that in our prior approval of SRCAA Regulation I, the EPA did not include the marijuana provisions in subsections (A)(3)(u), (A)(3)(v), and (A)(5)(e)(9) formerly contained in SRCAA section 4.04, because provisions related to odor and nuisance are outside the scope of the SIP (86 FR 24718, May 10, 2021). However, removal of these provisions affected the codification of citations for other provisions approved in the SIP. Therefore, the EPA is proposing to approve the updated version of section 4.04, including the minor typographical and statutory citation revisions discussed above in section I.A. of this preamble, to reflect the recodification of citations for the remaining SIP-approved provisions in section 4.04. SRCAA also made a minor revision to section 5.02 New Source Review Applicability and When Required to reflect the removal of marijuana producers and processors in subsection (I)(1)(b). While this provision is also outside the scope of the SIP, removal of subsection (I)(1)(b) resulted in recodification of the former subsection (I)(1)(c), discussed below in section I.C. of this preamble, to (I)(1)(b). C. Revision to Minor New Source Review Permitting Applicability Thresholds As discussed in the proposed rulemaking for our 2021 update of Regulation I in the SIP, SRCAA uses a registration-based, source category approach in section 4.04 Stationary Sources and Source Categories Subject to Registration for determining minor new source review (NSR) applicability under Regulation I, Article V New E:\FR\FM\14NOP1.SGM 14NOP1 89944 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 220 / Thursday, November 14, 2024 / Proposed Rules ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with PROPOSALS1 Source Review for Stationary Sources and Portable Sources (see 86 FR 11204, February 24, 2021, at page 11206). Under subsection 5.02(I), not all source categories subject to registration require NSR permits. In our 2021 update, SRCAA did not submit, and the EPA did not approve, subsection 5.02(I) Stationary Sources Exempt from Article V because the source categories at the time related primarily to the regulation of odor and air toxics which are not criteria pollutants and which are outside the scope of the SIP. As part of SRCAA’s update to Regulation I, SRCAA added a new provision (c) under subsection 5.02(I)(1) related to surface coating, which could impact criteria pollutants or precursors to criteria pollutants. Subsection 5.02(I)(1)(c) continues to require surface coating operations with the potential to emit (PTE) emissions above 100 pounds per year to register as a source category listed under section 4.04. However, for sources that only use non-spray application methods (e.g., roller coat, brush coat, flow coat, or pre-packaged aerosol can) a minor NSR permit is not required unless PTE emissions are above 1,000 pounds per year for any single criteria pollutant or its precursors under subsection 4.04(A)(5)(a) or a combination of air contaminants under subsections 4.04(A)(5)(c) and (d).2 As discussed in the analysis of section 5.02 included in the docket for this action, SRCAA explained that for a non-spray operation there are few substantive permit requirements that could be put in place. For example, with roll or dip coating there is no overspray and therefore, no need for a filtered booth to control particulate matter emissions. For larger operations above the thresholds in subsections 4.04(A)(5)(a), (c), and (d), SRCAA explained that there could be some technology or air quality requirements that should be reviewed in the context of a minor NSR permit. Similarly, subsection 5.02(I)(1)(b), not previously submitted as part of the SIP, contains a minor NSR permitting exemption for small motor vehicle or motor vehicle component surface coating operations with PTE below 100 pounds per year. To the extent that 2 Subsection 4.04(A)(5)(b) relates solely to thresholds for toxic air pollutants regulated under Chapter 173–460 Washington Administrative Code which is not part of the SIP. See 88 FR 24718 (May 10, 2021). VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:21 Nov 13, 2024 Jkt 265001 these small-scale operations may have criteria pollutant impacts, SRCAA explained that if there are overspray emissions, or other impacts outside the scope of the SIP such as odors or toxic air pollutant emissions above the small quantity emission rates listed in Chapter 173–460 WAC, the source will no longer qualify for the exemption and must obtain a minor NSR permit for a paint booth. We are proposing to determine that the minor NSR applicability thresholds in subsections 5.02(I)(1)(b) and (c) are reasonable because emissions at these low thresholds are highly unlikely to impact continued attainment and maintenance of the national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) for criteria pollutants in the Spokane area.3 Therefore, we are proposing to approve the revised subsection 5.02(I) into the SIP as it relates to the regulation of criteria pollutants under Clean Air Act section 110. We note that SRCAA did not submit, and the EPA is not proposing to approve, subsection 5.02(I)(1)(a) because this provision regulates nuisance and odor which are outside the scope of the SIP. We are also not proposing to approve the application of any provision in 5.02(I)(1), or elsewhere in Regulation I, to toxic air pollutants regulated under Chapter 173–460 WAC, because regulation of toxic air pollutants is also outside the scope of the SIP. 2785 included in the docket for this action. This bill modified the Washington Clean Air Act, among other changes, to clarify that ‘‘Nothing in this section restricts a person from burning wood in a solid fuel burning device, regardless of whether a burn ban has been called, if there is an emergency power outage.’’ SRCAA modified Regulation I, section 8.08 Exemptions, which the EPA previously approved in the SIP, to reflect this statutory change in subsection 8.08(A)(4) and requested removal of subsection 8.08(A)(4) from the SIP. We are proposing to remove subsection 8.08(A)(4) from the SIP because removal of this exemption from otherwise-applicable SIP requirements will strengthen the SIP. Therefore, we believe this change meets the requirements of CAA section 110(l). SRCAA also added a definition for ‘‘Emergency Power Outage’’ in subsection 8.03(A)(6), which SRCAA did not submit as part of the SIP. The remainder of the changes to Article VIII are syntax, formatting, and citation updates. These changes, along with the EPA’s analyses of the Article VIII sections submitted for approval, are included in the docket for this action and are not restated here. With the exceptions noted above, we are proposing to approve the revisions to Article VIII consistent with the same exclusions as our 2015 approval. D. Use of Woodstoves During Emergency Power Outages On September 28, 2015, the EPA approved Regulation I, Article VIII Solid Fuel Burning Device Standards (80 FR 58216). There were no changes to Article VIII as part of our 2021 update to the SIP because these provisions remained unchanged since last adopted in 2014. However, in the rule update, focused primarily on the recodification of the Washington Clean Air Act, SRCAA also incorporated another recent revision to the Washington Clean Air Act. Effective June 9, 2016, the Washington State Legislature voted unanimously to approve House Bill II. The EPA’s Proposed Action 3 The EPA designated the Spokane area as nonattainment for the 1971 carbon monoxide NAAQS and the 1987 particulate matter (PM10) NAAQS. The EPA redesignated the Spokane area to ‘‘attainment’’ for both pollutants in August 2005 and has designated the Spokane area as ‘‘unclassifiable/attainment’’ for all subsequent NAAQS revisions. PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 A. Proposed Revisions to the Incorporation by Reference Section of the SIP The EPA is proposing to approve and incorporate by reference into the Washington SIP at 40 CFR 52.2470(c)— Table 9—Additional Regulations Approved for the Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency (SRCAA) Jurisdiction, the updated SRCAA regulations listed in the following table for sources within SRCAA’s jurisdiction. Approval of the revised version of SRCAA Regulation I section 8.08 would have the effect of removing subsection 8.08(A)(4), as described in section I.C. of this preamble. Unless otherwise noted in section I of this preamble, the EPA is approving revisions to the regulations in the following table consistent with the same conditions and exceptions as our prior 2015 and 2021 approvals. E:\FR\FM\14NOP1.SGM 14NOP1 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 220 / Thursday, November 14, 2024 / Proposed Rules 89945 UPDATED SPOKANE REGIONAL CLEAN AIR AGENCY REGULATIONS State/local citation State/local effective date Title/subject Explanation Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency Regulation I 1.01 .................. 1.04 .................. Policy ................................................................ General Definitions ........................................... 7/15/23 7/15/23 2.08 .................. Falsification of Statements or Documents, and Treatment of Documents. Federal and State Regulation Reference Date Stationary Sources and Source Categories Subject to Registration. New Source Review—Applicability and when Required. 7/15/23 2.13 .................. 4.04 .................. 5.02 .................. 7/15/23 5.04 .................. Information Required ........................................ 7/15/23 5.05 .................. Public Involvement ............................................ 7/15/23 5.07 .................. Processing NOC Applications for Stationary Sources. 7/15/23 5.08 .................. Portable Sources .............................................. 7/15/23 5.10 .................. Changes to an Order of Approval or Permission to Operate. Order of Approval Construction Time Limits .... 7/15/23 6.04 .................. Emission of Air Contaminant: Detriment to Person or Property. 7/15/23 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 .................. .................. .................. .................. Purpose ............................................................. Applicability ....................................................... Definitions ......................................................... Emission Performance Standards .................... 7/15/23 7/15/23 7/15/23 7/15/23 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 .................. .................. .................. .................. .................. Opacity Standards ............................................ Prohibited Fuel Types ....................................... Curtailment ........................................................ Exemptions ....................................................... Procedure to Geographically Limit Solid Fuel Burning Devices. Restrictions on Installation of Solid Fuel Burning Devices. 7/15/23 7/15/23 7/15/23 7/15/23 7/15/23 5.13 .................. 8.10 .................. ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with PROPOSALS1 7/15/23 7/15/23 B. Approved But Not Incorporated by Reference Regulations In addition to the regulations proposed for approval and incorporation by reference in section II.A. of this preamble, the EPA reviews and approves State and local clean air agency submissions to ensure they provide adequate enforcement authority VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:21 Nov 13, 2024 Jkt 265001 7/15/23 Subsections (A) and (B) replace WAC 173–400–010. Except subsections (17), (41), (52), (60), (74), (101), (112), (119), and (122). Section 1.04 replaces WAC 173–400–030 except the following WAC 173–400–030 definitions adopted by reference in subsection 2.14(A)(1): Adverse Impact on Visibility; Capacity Factor; Class I Area; Dispersion Technique; Emission Threshold; Excess Stack Height; Existing Stationary Facility; Federal Class I Area; Federal Land Manager; Fossil Fuel-fired Steam Generator; General Process Unit; Greenhouse Gases; Industrial Furnace; Mandatory Class I Federal Area; Natural Conditions; Projected Width; Reasonably Attributable; Sulfuric Acid Plant; and Wood Waste. Subsection (E) replaces WAC 173–400–105(6). Subsection (F) replaces WAC 173–400–105(8). Subsection (A) replaces WAC 173–400–025. Except subsection (A)(5)(b) or any other provision as it relates to the regulation of toxic air pollutants or odors. Except subsections (C)(5), (I)(1)(a), or any other provision as it relates to the regulation of toxic air pollutants or odors. Section 5.02 replaces WAC 173–400–110. Subsection (F) replaces WAC 173–400–111(2). Except subsection (A)(8). Collectively, sections 5.04, 5.06, 5.07, 5.10, 5.13, and 5.14 replace the permitting procedures in WAC 173–400–111. Except subsection (C)(15). Section 5.05 replaces WAC 173– 400–171. Except subsections (A)(1)(g) and (B). Collectively, sections 5.04, 5.06, 5.07, 5.10, 5.13, and 5.14 replace the permitting procedures in WAC 173–400–111, and subsection 5.07(A)(7) replaces WAC 173–400–110(2)(a). Except subsection (A)(6). Section 5.08 replaces WAC 173– 400–036. Collectively, sections 5.04, 5.06, 5.07, 5.10, 5.13, and 5.14 replace the permitting procedures in WAC 173–400–111. Collectively, sections 5.04, 5.06, 5.07, 5.10, 5.13, and 5.14 replace the permitting procedures in WAC 173–400–111. Subsections (A), (B), (C), and (H) only and excepting provisions in RCW 70A.15.4530 (incorporated by reference) that relate to odor. Subsection (C) replaces WAC 173–400– 040(6). Except subsection (A)(6). Except the incorporation by reference of WAC 173–433–130, 173–433–170, and 173–433–200. Except subsection (A)(4). 7/15/23 and other general authority to implement and enforce the SIP. However, regulations describing such agency enforcement and other general authority are generally not incorporated by reference so as to avoid potential conflict with the EPA’s independent authorities. Therefore, we are proposing to approve but not incorporate by reference revisions, effective July 15, PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 2023, to SRCAA sections 2.01, 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.11, 2.12, and 8.11 in 40 CFR 52.2470(e), EPA Approved Nonregulatory Provisions and QuasiRegulatory Measures. III. Incorporation by Reference In this document, the EPA is proposing to include in a final rule regulatory text that includes E:\FR\FM\14NOP1.SGM 14NOP1 89946 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 220 / Thursday, November 14, 2024 / Proposed Rules incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is proposing to incorporate by reference the updated regulations shown in the table in section II.A. and discussed in section I of this document. The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents generally available through https:// www.regulations.gov and at the EPA Region 10 Office (please contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble for more information). ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with PROPOSALS1 IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Clean Air Act and applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA’s role is to approve State choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. Accordingly, this proposed action merely approves State law as meeting Federal requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by State law. For that reason, this proposed action: • Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 14094 (88 FR 21879, April 11, 2023); • Does not impose an information collection burden under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.); • Is certified as not having a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.); VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:21 Nov 13, 2024 Jkt 265001 • Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4); • Does not have federalism implications as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999); • Is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) because it approves a State program; • Is not a significant regulatory action subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001); and • Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act. Executive Order 12898 (Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations, 59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) directs Federal agencies to identify and address ‘‘disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental effects’’ of their actions on communities with environmental justice (EJ) concerns to the greatest extent practicable and permitted by law. The EPA defines EJ as ‘‘the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.’’ The EPA further defines the term fair treatment to mean that ‘‘no group of people should bear a disproportionate burden of environmental harms and risks, including those resulting from the negative environmental consequences of industrial, governmental, and PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 9990 commercial operations or programs and policies.’’ The air agency did not evaluate environmental justice considerations as part of its SIP submittal; the Clean Air Act and applicable implementing regulations neither prohibit nor require such an evaluation. The EPA did not perform an EJ analysis and did not consider EJ in this action. Due to the nature of this action, it is expected to have a neutral to positive impact on the air quality of the affected area. Consideration of EJ is not required as part of this action, and there is no information in the record inconsistent with the stated goal of Executive Order 12898 of achieving environmental justice for communities with EJ concerns. In addition, this proposed action would not apply on any Indian reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian Tribe has demonstrated that a Tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the rule does not have Tribal implications as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52 Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds. Dated: November 1, 2024. Casey Sixkiller, Regional Administrator, Region 10. [FR Doc. 2024–26171 Filed 11–13–24; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560–50–P E:\FR\FM\14NOP1.SGM 14NOP1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 220 (Thursday, November 14, 2024)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 89942-89946]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-26171]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R10-OAR-2024-0433: FRL-12248-01-R10]


Air Plan Approval; Washington; Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency, 
General Air Quality Regulations

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve revisions to the Washington State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
that were submitted by the Department of Ecology (Ecology) in 
coordination with the Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency (SRCAA). In 
2021, the EPA approved a comprehensive update to the SRCAA general air 
quality regulations in the SIP, which include new source review 
permitting requirements as well as other general requirements for 
sources regulated under SRCAA's jurisdiction. In this action, the EPA 
proposes to approve additional updates to the SRCAA general air quality 
regulations promulgated since our comprehensive approval in 2021.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before December 16, 2024.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R10-
OAR-2024-0433 at https://

[[Page 89943]]

www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or removed from 
Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any comment received to its public 
docket. Do not submit electronically any information you consider to be 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, 
video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written comment. The written 
comment is considered the official comment and should include 
discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will generally not 
consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary 
submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For 
additional submission methods, the full EPA public comment policy, 
information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general guidance 
on making effective comments, please visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeff Hunt, EPA Region 10, 1200 Sixth 
Avenue--Suite 155, Seattle, WA 98101, at (206) 553-0256, or 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Table of Contents

I. Background for Proposed Action
    A. Recodification of the Washington Clean Air Act and Other 
Miscellaneous Revisions
    B. Revision to the Source Categories Subject to Registration
    C. Revision to Minor New Source Review Permitting Applicability 
Thresholds
    D. Use of Woodstoves During Emergency Power Outages
II. The EPA's Proposed Action
    A. Proposed Revisions to the Incorporation by Reference Section 
of the SIP
    B. Approved But Not Incorporated by Reference Regulations
III. Incorporation by Reference
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background for Proposed Action

    On May 10, 2021, the EPA approved a comprehensive update of the 
general air quality regulations, codified in SRCAA Regulation I, into 
the SIP (86 FR 24718). Under the Washington Clean Air Act, local clean 
air agencies may adopt equally stringent or more stringent requirements 
to apply in lieu of Ecology's Statewide general air quality regulations 
for sources regulated under the local agency's jurisdiction, if they so 
choose.\1\ SRCAA's jurisdiction covers the geographic area of Spokane 
County, with certain exceptions. By statute, SRCAA does not have 
authority for sources under the jurisdiction of the Energy Facility 
Site Evaluation Council (EFSEC). See Revised Code of Washington Chapter 
80.50. Under the applicability provisions of Washington Administrative 
Code (WAC) 173-405-012, 173-410-012, and 173-415-012, SRCAA does not 
have jurisdiction for kraft pulp mills, sulfite pulping mills, and 
primary aluminum plants. For these sources, Ecology retains Statewide, 
direct jurisdiction. Ecology and EFSEC also retain Statewide, direct 
jurisdiction for issuing permits under the Prevention of Significant 
Deterioration (PSD) program for major stationary sources in attainment 
areas. Lastly, SRCAA does not have jurisdiction on Indian reservations 
and any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated 
that a tribe has jurisdiction. The regulations approved and 
incorporated by reference into the SIP for SRCAA's specific 
jurisdiction can be found at 40 CFR 52.2470(c), Table 9--Additional 
Regulations Approved for the Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency (SRCAA) 
Jurisdiction. The version of Regulation I approved in the SIP includes 
updates promulgated by SRCAA effective as of September 1, 2020. SRCAA 
subsequently promulgated an update to Regulation I effective July 15, 
2023 (Washington State Register 23-12-060 included in the docket for 
this action).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See our February 24, 2021 proposed rulemaking (86 FR 11204).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. Recodification of the Washington Clean Air Act and Other 
Miscellaneous Revisions

    Effective June 11, 2020, the State legislature recodified the 
Washington Clean Air Act from Revised Code of Washington (RCW) 70.94 to 
RCW 70A.15. Local air agencies were encouraged to update affected rules 
to reflect new statutory references by July 1, 2025. This change 
affected SRCAA sections 1.01, 1.04, 2.01, 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.08, 2.11, 
2.12, 4.04, 5.02, 5.04, 5.05, 5.07, 5.08, 5.10, 5.13, 6.04, 8.03, 8.07, 
8.08, 8.09, and 8.10, which were submitted for reapproval in the SIP. 
In addition to the recodification, SRCAA made other generally minor 
typographical and formatting changes. Comprehensive redline/strikeout 
versions of each updated section of Regulation I are included in the 
docket for this action, as well as the EPA's analysis of the revisions 
proposed for approval in this action. Therefore, the relatively minor 
citation updates, formatting changes, and typographical revisions are 
not restated here.
    The most substantive proposed change, other than the changes 
described in sections I.B. and I.C. of this preamble, relates to 
Regulation I, section 2.08 Falsification of Statements or Documents, 
and Treatment of Documents. Previously, as part of the 2021 
comprehensive update, SRCAA submitted only subsections (E) and (F) 
because they had direct corollaries in the WAC. In this update, SRCAA 
submitted, and the EPA is proposing to approve subsections (A) through 
(D) which contain additional provisions regarding the treatment of 
documents, the prevention of falsifying documents, and the prohibition 
against making false or misleading statements to an authorized 
representative of the SRCAA Board of Directors.

B. Revision to the Source Categories Subject to Registration

    Effective March 9, 2023, as part of Washington State Register 23-
05-21 included in the docket for this action, SRCAA removed marijuana 
producers and processors from the list of source categories subject to 
regulation under SRCAA section 4.04. We note that in our prior approval 
of SRCAA Regulation I, the EPA did not include the marijuana provisions 
in subsections (A)(3)(u), (A)(3)(v), and (A)(5)(e)(9) formerly 
contained in SRCAA section 4.04, because provisions related to odor and 
nuisance are outside the scope of the SIP (86 FR 24718, May 10, 2021). 
However, removal of these provisions affected the codification of 
citations for other provisions approved in the SIP. Therefore, the EPA 
is proposing to approve the updated version of section 4.04, including 
the minor typographical and statutory citation revisions discussed 
above in section I.A. of this preamble, to reflect the recodification 
of citations for the remaining SIP-approved provisions in section 4.04. 
SRCAA also made a minor revision to section 5.02 New Source Review 
Applicability and When Required to reflect the removal of marijuana 
producers and processors in subsection (I)(1)(b). While this provision 
is also outside the scope of the SIP, removal of subsection (I)(1)(b) 
resulted in recodification of the former subsection (I)(1)(c), 
discussed below in section I.C. of this preamble, to (I)(1)(b).

C. Revision to Minor New Source Review Permitting Applicability 
Thresholds

    As discussed in the proposed rulemaking for our 2021 update of 
Regulation I in the SIP, SRCAA uses a registration-based, source 
category approach in section 4.04 Stationary Sources and Source 
Categories Subject to Registration for determining minor new source 
review (NSR) applicability under Regulation I, Article V New

[[Page 89944]]

Source Review for Stationary Sources and Portable Sources (see 86 FR 
11204, February 24, 2021, at page 11206). Under subsection 5.02(I), not 
all source categories subject to registration require NSR permits. In 
our 2021 update, SRCAA did not submit, and the EPA did not approve, 
subsection 5.02(I) Stationary Sources Exempt from Article V because the 
source categories at the time related primarily to the regulation of 
odor and air toxics which are not criteria pollutants and which are 
outside the scope of the SIP.
    As part of SRCAA's update to Regulation I, SRCAA added a new 
provision (c) under subsection 5.02(I)(1) related to surface coating, 
which could impact criteria pollutants or precursors to criteria 
pollutants. Subsection 5.02(I)(1)(c) continues to require surface 
coating operations with the potential to emit (PTE) emissions above 100 
pounds per year to register as a source category listed under section 
4.04. However, for sources that only use non-spray application methods 
(e.g., roller coat, brush coat, flow coat, or pre-packaged aerosol can) 
a minor NSR permit is not required unless PTE emissions are above 1,000 
pounds per year for any single criteria pollutant or its precursors 
under subsection 4.04(A)(5)(a) or a combination of air contaminants 
under subsections 4.04(A)(5)(c) and (d).\2\ As discussed in the 
analysis of section 5.02 included in the docket for this action, SRCAA 
explained that for a non-spray operation there are few substantive 
permit requirements that could be put in place. For example, with roll 
or dip coating there is no overspray and therefore, no need for a 
filtered booth to control particulate matter emissions. For larger 
operations above the thresholds in subsections 4.04(A)(5)(a), (c), and 
(d), SRCAA explained that there could be some technology or air quality 
requirements that should be reviewed in the context of a minor NSR 
permit. Similarly, subsection 5.02(I)(1)(b), not previously submitted 
as part of the SIP, contains a minor NSR permitting exemption for small 
motor vehicle or motor vehicle component surface coating operations 
with PTE below 100 pounds per year. To the extent that these small-
scale operations may have criteria pollutant impacts, SRCAA explained 
that if there are overspray emissions, or other impacts outside the 
scope of the SIP such as odors or toxic air pollutant emissions above 
the small quantity emission rates listed in Chapter 173-460 WAC, the 
source will no longer qualify for the exemption and must obtain a minor 
NSR permit for a paint booth.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ Subsection 4.04(A)(5)(b) relates solely to thresholds for 
toxic air pollutants regulated under Chapter 173-460 Washington 
Administrative Code which is not part of the SIP. See 88 FR 24718 
(May 10, 2021).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We are proposing to determine that the minor NSR applicability 
thresholds in subsections 5.02(I)(1)(b) and (c) are reasonable because 
emissions at these low thresholds are highly unlikely to impact 
continued attainment and maintenance of the national ambient air 
quality standards (NAAQS) for criteria pollutants in the Spokane 
area.\3\ Therefore, we are proposing to approve the revised subsection 
5.02(I) into the SIP as it relates to the regulation of criteria 
pollutants under Clean Air Act section 110. We note that SRCAA did not 
submit, and the EPA is not proposing to approve, subsection 
5.02(I)(1)(a) because this provision regulates nuisance and odor which 
are outside the scope of the SIP. We are also not proposing to approve 
the application of any provision in 5.02(I)(1), or elsewhere in 
Regulation I, to toxic air pollutants regulated under Chapter 173-460 
WAC, because regulation of toxic air pollutants is also outside the 
scope of the SIP.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ The EPA designated the Spokane area as nonattainment for the 
1971 carbon monoxide NAAQS and the 1987 particulate matter 
(PM10) NAAQS. The EPA redesignated the Spokane area to 
``attainment'' for both pollutants in August 2005 and has designated 
the Spokane area as ``unclassifiable/attainment'' for all subsequent 
NAAQS revisions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Use of Woodstoves During Emergency Power Outages

    On September 28, 2015, the EPA approved Regulation I, Article VIII 
Solid Fuel Burning Device Standards (80 FR 58216). There were no 
changes to Article VIII as part of our 2021 update to the SIP because 
these provisions remained unchanged since last adopted in 2014. 
However, in the rule update, focused primarily on the recodification of 
the Washington Clean Air Act, SRCAA also incorporated another recent 
revision to the Washington Clean Air Act. Effective June 9, 2016, the 
Washington State Legislature voted unanimously to approve House Bill 
2785 included in the docket for this action. This bill modified the 
Washington Clean Air Act, among other changes, to clarify that 
``Nothing in this section restricts a person from burning wood in a 
solid fuel burning device, regardless of whether a burn ban has been 
called, if there is an emergency power outage.'' SRCAA modified 
Regulation I, section 8.08 Exemptions, which the EPA previously 
approved in the SIP, to reflect this statutory change in subsection 
8.08(A)(4) and requested removal of subsection 8.08(A)(4) from the SIP. 
We are proposing to remove subsection 8.08(A)(4) from the SIP because 
removal of this exemption from otherwise-applicable SIP requirements 
will strengthen the SIP. Therefore, we believe this change meets the 
requirements of CAA section 110(l). SRCAA also added a definition for 
``Emergency Power Outage'' in subsection 8.03(A)(6), which SRCAA did 
not submit as part of the SIP.
    The remainder of the changes to Article VIII are syntax, 
formatting, and citation updates. These changes, along with the EPA's 
analyses of the Article VIII sections submitted for approval, are 
included in the docket for this action and are not restated here. With 
the exceptions noted above, we are proposing to approve the revisions 
to Article VIII consistent with the same exclusions as our 2015 
approval.

II. The EPA's Proposed Action

A. Proposed Revisions to the Incorporation by Reference Section of the 
SIP

    The EPA is proposing to approve and incorporate by reference into 
the Washington SIP at 40 CFR 52.2470(c)--Table 9--Additional 
Regulations Approved for the Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency (SRCAA) 
Jurisdiction, the updated SRCAA regulations listed in the following 
table for sources within SRCAA's jurisdiction. Approval of the revised 
version of SRCAA Regulation I section 8.08 would have the effect of 
removing subsection 8.08(A)(4), as described in section I.C. of this 
preamble. Unless otherwise noted in section I of this preamble, the EPA 
is approving revisions to the regulations in the following table 
consistent with the same conditions and exceptions as our prior 2015 
and 2021 approvals.

[[Page 89945]]



                              Updated Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency Regulations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     State/local
          State/local citation                  Title/subject         effective             Explanation
                                                                         date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency Regulation I
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.01...................................  Policy....................      7/15/23  Subsections (A) and (B)
                                                                                   replace WAC 173-400-010.
1.04...................................  General Definitions.......      7/15/23  Except subsections (17), (41),
                                                                                   (52), (60), (74), (101),
                                                                                   (112), (119), and (122).
                                                                                   Section 1.04 replaces WAC 173-
                                                                                   400-030 except the following
                                                                                   WAC 173-400-030 definitions
                                                                                   adopted by reference in
                                                                                   subsection 2.14(A)(1):
                                                                                   Adverse Impact on Visibility;
                                                                                   Capacity Factor; Class I
                                                                                   Area; Dispersion Technique;
                                                                                   Emission Threshold; Excess
                                                                                   Stack Height; Existing
                                                                                   Stationary Facility; Federal
                                                                                   Class I Area; Federal Land
                                                                                   Manager; Fossil Fuel-fired
                                                                                   Steam Generator; General
                                                                                   Process Unit; Greenhouse
                                                                                   Gases; Industrial Furnace;
                                                                                   Mandatory Class I Federal
                                                                                   Area; Natural Conditions;
                                                                                   Projected Width; Reasonably
                                                                                   Attributable; Sulfuric Acid
                                                                                   Plant; and Wood Waste.
2.08...................................  Falsification of                7/15/23  Subsection (E) replaces WAC
                                          Statements or Documents,                 173-400-105(6). Subsection
                                          and Treatment of                         (F) replaces WAC 173-400-
                                          Documents.                               105(8).
2.13...................................  Federal and State               7/15/23  Subsection (A) replaces WAC
                                          Regulation Reference Date.               173-400-025.
4.04...................................  Stationary Sources and          7/15/23  Except subsection (A)(5)(b) or
                                          Source Categories Subject                any other provision as it
                                          to Registration.                         relates to the regulation of
                                                                                   toxic air pollutants or
                                                                                   odors.
5.02...................................  New Source Review--             7/15/23  Except subsections (C)(5),
                                          Applicability and when                   (I)(1)(a), or any other
                                          Required.                                provision as it relates to
                                                                                   the regulation of toxic air
                                                                                   pollutants or odors. Section
                                                                                   5.02 replaces WAC 173-400-
                                                                                   110. Subsection (F) replaces
                                                                                   WAC 173-400-111(2).
5.04...................................  Information Required......      7/15/23  Except subsection (A)(8).
                                                                                   Collectively, sections 5.04,
                                                                                   5.06, 5.07, 5.10, 5.13, and
                                                                                   5.14 replace the permitting
                                                                                   procedures in WAC 173-400-
                                                                                   111.
5.05...................................  Public Involvement........      7/15/23  Except subsection (C)(15).
                                                                                   Section 5.05 replaces WAC 173-
                                                                                   400-171.
5.07...................................  Processing NOC                  7/15/23  Except subsections (A)(1)(g)
                                          Applications for                         and (B). Collectively,
                                          Stationary Sources.                      sections 5.04, 5.06, 5.07,
                                                                                   5.10, 5.13, and 5.14 replace
                                                                                   the permitting procedures in
                                                                                   WAC 173-400-111, and
                                                                                   subsection 5.07(A)(7)
                                                                                   replaces WAC 173-400-
                                                                                   110(2)(a).
5.08...................................  Portable Sources..........      7/15/23  Except subsection (A)(6).
                                                                                   Section 5.08 replaces WAC 173-
                                                                                   400-036.
5.10...................................  Changes to an Order of          7/15/23  Collectively, sections 5.04,
                                          Approval or Permission to                5.06, 5.07, 5.10, 5.13, and
                                          Operate.                                 5.14 replace the permitting
                                                                                   procedures in WAC 173-400-
                                                                                   111.
5.13...................................  Order of Approval               7/15/23  Collectively, sections 5.04,
                                          Construction Time Limits.                5.06, 5.07, 5.10, 5.13, and
                                                                                   5.14 replace the permitting
                                                                                   procedures in WAC 173-400-
                                                                                   111.
6.04...................................  Emission of Air                 7/15/23  Subsections (A), (B), (C), and
                                          Contaminant: Detriment to                (H) only and excepting
                                          Person or Property.                      provisions in RCW 70A.15.4530
                                                                                   (incorporated by reference)
                                                                                   that relate to odor.
                                                                                   Subsection (C) replaces WAC
                                                                                   173-400-040(6).
8.01...................................  Purpose...................      7/15/23
8.02...................................  Applicability.............      7/15/23
8.03...................................  Definitions...............      7/15/23  Except subsection (A)(6).
8.04...................................  Emission Performance            7/15/23  Except the incorporation by
                                          Standards.                               reference of WAC 173-433-130,
                                                                                   173-433-170, and 173-433-200.
8.05...................................  Opacity Standards.........      7/15/23
8.06...................................  Prohibited Fuel Types.....      7/15/23
8.07...................................  Curtailment...............      7/15/23
8.08...................................  Exemptions................      7/15/23  Except subsection (A)(4).
8.09...................................  Procedure to                    7/15/23
                                          Geographically Limit
                                          Solid Fuel Burning
                                          Devices.
8.10...................................  Restrictions on                 7/15/23
                                          Installation of Solid
                                          Fuel Burning Devices.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Approved But Not Incorporated by Reference Regulations

    In addition to the regulations proposed for approval and 
incorporation by reference in section II.A. of this preamble, the EPA 
reviews and approves State and local clean air agency submissions to 
ensure they provide adequate enforcement authority and other general 
authority to implement and enforce the SIP. However, regulations 
describing such agency enforcement and other general authority are 
generally not incorporated by reference so as to avoid potential 
conflict with the EPA's independent authorities. Therefore, we are 
proposing to approve but not incorporate by reference revisions, 
effective July 15, 2023, to SRCAA sections 2.01, 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 
2.11, 2.12, and 8.11 in 40 CFR 52.2470(e), EPA Approved Nonregulatory 
Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory Measures.

III. Incorporation by Reference

    In this document, the EPA is proposing to include in a final rule 
regulatory text that includes

[[Page 89946]]

incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, the EPA is proposing to incorporate by reference the updated 
regulations shown in the table in section II.A. and discussed in 
section I of this document. The EPA has made, and will continue to 
make, these documents generally available through https://www.regulations.gov and at the EPA Region 10 Office (please contact the 
person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of 
this preamble for more information).

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Clean Air Act 
and applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve State 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this proposed action merely approves State law as meeting 
Federal requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond 
those imposed by State law. For that reason, this proposed action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 14094 (88 FR 21879, April 11, 2023);
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, 
April 23, 1997) because it approves a State program;
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001); and
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act.
    Executive Order 12898 (Federal Actions to Address Environmental 
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations, 59 FR 7629, 
February 16, 1994) directs Federal agencies to identify and address 
``disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental 
effects'' of their actions on communities with environmental justice 
(EJ) concerns to the greatest extent practicable and permitted by law. 
The EPA defines EJ as ``the fair treatment and meaningful involvement 
of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income 
with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of 
environmental laws, regulations, and policies.'' The EPA further 
defines the term fair treatment to mean that ``no group of people 
should bear a disproportionate burden of environmental harms and risks, 
including those resulting from the negative environmental consequences 
of industrial, governmental, and commercial operations or programs and 
policies.''
    The air agency did not evaluate environmental justice 
considerations as part of its SIP submittal; the Clean Air Act and 
applicable implementing regulations neither prohibit nor require such 
an evaluation. The EPA did not perform an EJ analysis and did not 
consider EJ in this action. Due to the nature of this action, it is 
expected to have a neutral to positive impact on the air quality of the 
affected area. Consideration of EJ is not required as part of this 
action, and there is no information in the record inconsistent with the 
stated goal of Executive Order 12898 of achieving environmental justice 
for communities with EJ concerns.
    In addition, this proposed action would not apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian Tribe 
has demonstrated that a Tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of 
Indian country, the rule does not have Tribal implications as specified 
by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: November 1, 2024.
Casey Sixkiller,
Regional Administrator, Region 10.
[FR Doc. 2024-26171 Filed 11-13-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P


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