Robert P. Hansen, M.D.; Decision and Order, 82638-82639 [2024-23514]
Download as PDF
82638
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 198 / Friday, October 11, 2024 / Notices
State law to engage in the . . .
dispensing of controlled substances.’’
With respect to a practitioner, DEA has
also long held that the possession of
authority to dispense controlled
substances under the laws of the state in
which a practitioner engages in
professional practice is a fundamental
condition for obtaining and maintaining
a practitioner’s registration. See, e.g.,
James L. Hooper, D.O., 76 FR 71371,
71372 (2011), pet. for rev. denied, 481
F. App’x 826 (4th Cir. 2012); Frederick
Marsh Blanton, D.O., 43 FR 27616,
27617 (1978).3
According to Kansas statute,
‘‘dispense’’ means ‘‘to deliver a
controlled substance to an ultimate user
or research subject by or pursuant to the
lawful order of a practitioner, including
the packaging, labeling or compounding
necessary to prepare the substance for
that delivery . . . .’’ Kan. Stat. Ann.
sec. 65–4101(l) (2024). Further, a
‘‘practitioner’’ includes, among others,
‘‘a person licensed to practice medicine
and surgery . . . .’’ Id. sec. 65–4101(ll).
Here, the undisputed evidence in the
record is that Registrant lacks authority
to practice medicine in Kansas. As
discussed above, an individual must be
a licensed practitioner to dispense a
controlled substance in Kansas. Thus,
because Registrant lacks authority to
practice medicine in Kansas and,
therefore, is not authorized to handle
controlled substances in Kansas,
Registrant is not eligible to maintain a
DEA registration. Accordingly, the
Agency will order that Registrant’s DEA
registration be revoked.
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
Order
Pursuant to 28 CFR 0.100(b) and the
authority vested in me by 21 U.S.C.
824(a), I hereby revoke DEA Certificate
3 This rule derives from the text of two provisions
of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). First,
Congress defined the term ‘‘practitioner’’ to mean
‘‘a physician . . . or other person licensed,
registered, or otherwise permitted, by . . . the
jurisdiction in which he practices . . . , to
distribute, dispense, . . . [or] administer . . . a
controlled substance in the course of professional
practice.’’ 21 U.S.C. 802(21). Second, in setting the
requirements for obtaining a practitioner’s
registration, Congress directed that ‘‘[t]he Attorney
General shall register practitioners . . . if the
applicant is authorized to dispense . . . controlled
substances under the laws of the State in which he
practices.’’ 21 U.S.C. 823(g)(1). Because Congress
has clearly mandated that a practitioner possess
state authority in order to be deemed a practitioner
under the CSA, DEA has held repeatedly that
revocation of a practitioner’s registration is the
appropriate sanction whenever he is no longer
authorized to dispense controlled substances under
the laws of the state in which he practices. See, e.g.,
James L. Hooper, 76 FR at 71371–72; Sheran Arden
Yeates, D.O., 71 FR 39130, 39131 (2006); Dominick
A. Ricci, D.O., 58 FR 51104, 51105 (1993); Bobby
Watts, D.O., 53 FR 11919, 11920 (1988); Frederick
Marsh Blanton, 43 FR 27617.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:15 Oct 10, 2024
Jkt 265001
of Registration No. BM8877473 issued
to William J. Mack, M.D. Further,
pursuant to 28 CFR 0.100(b) and the
authority vested in me by 21 U.S.C.
823(g)(1), I hereby deny any pending
applications of William J. Mack, M.D.,
to renew or modify this registration, as
well as any other pending application of
William J. Mack, M.D., for additional
registration in Kansas. This Order is
effective November 12, 2024.
Signing Authority
This document of the Drug
Enforcement Administration was signed
on October 2, 2024, by Administrator
Anne Milgram. That document with the
original signature and date is
maintained by DEA. For administrative
purposes only, and in compliance with
requirements of the Office of the Federal
Register, the undersigned DEA Federal
Register Liaison Officer has been
authorized to sign and submit the
document in electronic format for
publication, as an official document of
DEA. This administrative process in no
way alters the legal effect of this
document upon publication in the
Federal Register.
Heather Achbach,
Federal Register Liaison Officer, Drug
Enforcement Administration.
[FR Doc. 2024–23515 Filed 10–10–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–09–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
Robert P. Hansen, M.D.; Decision and
Order
On November 29, 2023, the Drug
Enforcement Administration (DEA or
Government) issued an Order to Show
Cause (OSC) to Robert P. Hansen, M.D.,
of Fresno, California (Registrant).
Request for Final Agency Action
(RFAA), Exhibit (RFAAX) 2, at 1, 4. The
OSC proposed the revocation of
Registrant’s Certificate of Registration
No. BH4921727, alleging that
Registrant’s registration should be
revoked because Registrant is ‘‘currently
without authority to prescribe,
administer, dispense, or otherwise
handle controlled substances in the
State of California, the state in which
[he is] registered with DEA.’’ Id. at 2
(citing 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3)).
The OSC notified Registrant of his
right to file with DEA a written request
for hearing, and that if he failed to file
such a request, he would be deemed to
have waived his right to a hearing and
be in default. Id. at 2–3 (citing 21 CFR
1301.43). Here, Registrant did not
PO 00000
Frm 00074
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
request a hearing. RFAA, at 3.1 ‘‘A
default, unless excused, shall be
deemed to constitute a waiver of the
registrant’s/applicant’s right to a hearing
and an admission of the factual
allegations of the [OSC].’’ 21 CFR
1301.43(e).
Further, ‘‘[i]n the event that a
registrant . . . is deemed to be in
default . . . DEA may then file a request
for final agency action with the
Administrator, along with a record to
support its request. In such
circumstances, the Administrator may
enter a default final order pursuant to
[21 CFR] § 1316.67.’’ Id. § 1301.43(f)(1).
Here, the Government has requested
final agency action based on Registrant’s
default pursuant to 21 CFR 1301.43(c),
(f), 1301.46. RFAA, at 1; see also 21 CFR
1316.67.
Findings of Fact
The Agency finds that, in light of
Registrant’s default, the factual
allegations in the OSC are admitted.
According to the OSC, effective August
18, 2023, Registrant surrendered his
California physician and surgeon
license. RFAAX 2, at 2. According to
California online records, of which the
Agency takes official notice, Registrant’s
California physician and surgeon
license remains surrendered.2 California
DCA License Search, https://
search.dca.ca.gov (last visited date of
signature of this Order). Accordingly,
the Agency finds that Registrant is not
licensed to practice as a physician in
1 Based on the Government’s submissions in its
RFAA dated February 26, 2024, the Agency finds
that service of the OSC on Registrant was adequate.
Specifically, the included Declaration from a DEA
Diversion Investigator (DI) indicates that on January
10, 2024, Registrant was successfully served a copy
of the OSC via email to his registered email address,
as the email was not returned as undeliverable.
RFAAX 1, at 1, 3; Mohammed S. Aljanaby, M.D.,
82 FR 34552, 34552 (2017) (finding that service by
email satisfies due process where the email is not
returned as undeliverable and other methods have
been unsuccessful). The DI notes in the Declaration
that Registrant was mailed a copy of the OSC on
or about December 8, 2023, but on January 10, 2024,
the mailing was returned as undeliverable. RFAAX
1, at 1.
2 Under the Administrative Procedure Act, an
agency ‘‘may take official notice of facts at any stage
in a proceeding—even in the final decision.’’
United States Department of Justice, Attorney
General’s Manual on the Administrative Procedure
Act 80 (1947) (Wm. W. Gaunt & Sons, Inc., Reprint
1979). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 556(e), ‘‘[w]hen an
agency decision rests on official notice of a material
fact not appearing in the evidence in the record, a
party is entitled, on timely request, to an
opportunity to show the contrary.’’ Accordingly,
Registrant may dispute the Agency’s finding by
filing a properly supported motion for
reconsideration of findings of fact within fifteen
calendar days of the date of this Order. Any such
motion and response shall be filed and served by
email to the other party and to Office of the
Administrator, Drug Enforcement Administration at
dea.addo.attorneys@dea.gov.
E:\FR\FM\11OCN1.SGM
11OCN1
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 198 / Friday, October 11, 2024 / Notices
California, the state in which he is
registered with DEA.
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
Discussion
Pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3), the
Attorney General is authorized to
suspend or revoke a registration issued
under 21 U.S.C. 823 ‘‘upon a finding
that the registrant . . . has had his State
license or registration suspended . . .
[or] revoked . . . by competent State
authority and is no longer authorized by
State law to engage in the . . .
dispensing of controlled substances.’’
With respect to a practitioner, DEA has
also long held that the possession of
authority to dispense controlled
substances under the laws of the state in
which a practitioner engages in
professional practice is a fundamental
condition for obtaining and maintaining
a practitioner’s registration. See, e.g.,
James L. Hooper, M.D., 76 FR 71371,
71372 (2011), pet. for rev. denied, 481
F. App’x 826 (4th Cir. 2012); Frederick
Marsh Blanton, M.D., 43 FR 27616,
27617 (1978).3
According to California statute,
‘‘dispense’’ means ‘‘to deliver a
controlled substance to an ultimate user
or research subject by or pursuant to the
lawful order of a practitioner, including
the prescribing, furnishing, packaging,
labeling, or compounding necessary to
prepare the substance for that delivery.’’
Cal. Health & Safety Code sec. 11010
(West 2024). Further, a ‘‘practitioner’’
means a person ‘‘licensed, registered, or
otherwise permitted, to distribute,
dispense, conduct research with respect
to, or administer, a controlled substance
in the course of professional practice or
research in [the] state.’’ Id. sec. 11026(c).
Here, the undisputed evidence in the
record is that Registrant currently lacks
authority to practice as a physician in
3 This rule derives from the text of two provisions
of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). First,
Congress defined the term ‘‘practitioner’’ to mean
‘‘a physician . . . or other person licensed,
registered, or otherwise permitted, by . . . the
jurisdiction in which he practices . . . , to
distribute, dispense, . . . [or] administer . . . a
controlled substance in the course of professional
practice.’’ 21 U.S.C. 802(21). Second, in setting the
requirements for obtaining a practitioner’s
registration, Congress directed that ‘‘[t]he Attorney
General shall register practitioners . . . if the
applicant is authorized to dispense . . . controlled
substances under the laws of the State in which he
practices.’’ 21 U.S.C. 823(g)(1). Because Congress
has clearly mandated that a practitioner possess
state authority in order to be deemed a practitioner
under the CSA, DEA has held repeatedly that
revocation of a practitioner’s registration is the
appropriate sanction whenever he is no longer
authorized to dispense controlled substances under
the laws of the state in which he practices. See, e.g.,
James L. Hooper, 76 FR 71371–72; Sheran Arden
Yeates, D.O., 71 FR 39130, 39131 (2006); Dominick
A. Ricci, D.O., 58 FR 51104, 51105 (1993); Bobby
Watts, D.O., 53 FR 11919, 11120 (1988); Frederick
Marsh Blanton, 43 FR 27617.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:15 Oct 10, 2024
Jkt 265001
California. As discussed above, an
individual must be a licensed
practitioner to dispense a controlled
substance in California. Thus, because
Registrant currently lacks authority to
practice as a physician in California
and, therefore, is not currently
authorized to handle controlled
substances in California, Registrant is
not eligible to maintain a DEA
registration. Accordingly, the Agency
will order that Registrant’s DEA
registration be revoked.
Order
Pursuant to 28 CFR 0.100(b) and the
authority vested in me by 21 U.S.C.
824(a), I hereby revoke DEA Certificate
of Registration No. BH4921727 issued to
Robert P. Hansen, M.D. Further,
pursuant to 28 CFR 0.100(b) and the
authority vested in me by 21 U.S.C.
823(g)(1), I hereby deny any pending
applications of Robert P. Hansen, M.D.,
to renew or modify this registration, as
well as any other pending application of
Robert P. Hansen, M.D., for additional
registration in California. This Order is
effective November 12, 2024.
Signing Authority
This document of the Drug
Enforcement Administration was signed
on October 2, 2024, by Administrator
Anne Milgram. That document with the
original signature and date is
maintained by DEA. For administrative
purposes only, and in compliance with
requirements of the Office of the Federal
Register, the undersigned DEA Federal
Register Liaison Officer has been
authorized to sign and submit the
document in electronic format for
publication, as an official document of
DEA. This administrative process in no
way alters the legal effect of this
document upon publication in the
Federal Register.
Heather Achbach,
Federal Register Liaison Officer, Drug
Enforcement Administration.
[FR Doc. 2024–23514 Filed 10–10–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–09–P
82639
Action (RFAA), Exhibit (RFAAX) 2, at 1.
The OSC/ISO informed Registrant of the
immediate suspension of her DEA
registration, Control No. AP6641713,1
pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 824(d), alleging
that Registrant’s continued registration
constitutes ‘‘ ‘an imminent danger to the
public health or safety.’ ’’ Id. (quoting 21
U.S.C. 824(d)). The OSC/ISO also
proposed the revocation of Registrant’s
registration, alleging that Registrant’s
continued registration is inconsistent
with the public interest. Id. (citing 21
U.S.C. 823(g)(1), 824(a)(4)).
The OSC/ISO notified Registrant of
her right to file with DEA a written
request for hearing within 30 days after
the date of receipt of the OSC/ISO.
RFAAX 2, at 6. The OSC/ISO also
notified Registrant that if she failed to
file such a request, she would be
deemed to have waived her right to a
hearing and be in default. Id. (citing 21
CFR 1301.43). Here, Registrant did not
request a hearing. RFAA, at 1–2.2 ‘‘A
default, unless excused, shall be
deemed to constitute a waiver of the
[registrant’s] right to a hearing and an
admission of the factual allegations of
the [OSC/ISO].’’ 21 CFR 1301.43(e).
Further, ‘‘[i]n the event that a
registrant . . . is deemed to be in
default . . . DEA may then file a request
for final agency action with the
Administrator, along with a record to
support its request. In such
circumstances, the Administrator may
enter a default final order pursuant to
[21 CFR] § 1316.67.’’ Id. § 1301.43(f)(1).
Here, the Government has requested
final agency action based on Registrant’s
default pursuant to 21 CFR 1301.43(c),
(f), because Registrant has not timely
requested a hearing nor filed an Answer
to the June 21, 2023 OSC/ISO. See also
id. § 1316.67.
I. Findings of Fact
The Agency finds that, in light of
Registrant’s default, the factual
allegations in the OSC/ISO are admitted.
21 CFR 1301.43(e). Accordingly,
Registrant admits that between August
2021 and February 2023, she issued 60
prescriptions for controlled substances
to six individuals without conducting
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
Janet S. Pettyjohn, D.O.; Decision and
Order
On June 21, 2023, the Drug
Enforcement Administration (DEA or
Government) issued an Order to Show
Cause and Immediate Suspension of
Registration (OSC/ISO) to Janet S.
Pettyjohn, D.O., of Tampa, Florida
(Registrant). Request for Final Agency
PO 00000
Frm 00075
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
1 This registration expired on March 31, 2024.
RFAAX 1. The fact that a registrant allows her
registration to expire during the pendency of an
administrative enforcement proceeding does not
impact the Agency’s jurisdiction or prerogative to
adjudicate the OSC to finality. Jeffrey D. Olsen,
M.D., 84 FR 68474, 68479 (2019).
2 Based on the Government’s submissions in its
RFAA dated December 18, 2023, the Agency finds
that service of the OSC/ISO on Registrant was
adequate. Attached to the Government’s RFAA is
the Declaration of a DEA Diversion Investigator
asserting that on June 21, 2023, the OSC/ISO was
served on Registrant’s counsel, who confirmed
receipt. RFAAX 3, appendix A, at 1.
E:\FR\FM\11OCN1.SGM
11OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 198 (Friday, October 11, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 82638-82639]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-23514]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
Robert P. Hansen, M.D.; Decision and Order
On November 29, 2023, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA or
Government) issued an Order to Show Cause (OSC) to Robert P. Hansen,
M.D., of Fresno, California (Registrant). Request for Final Agency
Action (RFAA), Exhibit (RFAAX) 2, at 1, 4. The OSC proposed the
revocation of Registrant's Certificate of Registration No. BH4921727,
alleging that Registrant's registration should be revoked because
Registrant is ``currently without authority to prescribe, administer,
dispense, or otherwise handle controlled substances in the State of
California, the state in which [he is] registered with DEA.'' Id. at 2
(citing 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3)).
The OSC notified Registrant of his right to file with DEA a written
request for hearing, and that if he failed to file such a request, he
would be deemed to have waived his right to a hearing and be in
default. Id. at 2-3 (citing 21 CFR 1301.43). Here, Registrant did not
request a hearing. RFAA, at 3.\1\ ``A default, unless excused, shall be
deemed to constitute a waiver of the registrant's/applicant's right to
a hearing and an admission of the factual allegations of the [OSC].''
21 CFR 1301.43(e).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Based on the Government's submissions in its RFAA dated
February 26, 2024, the Agency finds that service of the OSC on
Registrant was adequate. Specifically, the included Declaration from
a DEA Diversion Investigator (DI) indicates that on January 10,
2024, Registrant was successfully served a copy of the OSC via email
to his registered email address, as the email was not returned as
undeliverable. RFAAX 1, at 1, 3; Mohammed S. Aljanaby, M.D., 82 FR
34552, 34552 (2017) (finding that service by email satisfies due
process where the email is not returned as undeliverable and other
methods have been unsuccessful). The DI notes in the Declaration
that Registrant was mailed a copy of the OSC on or about December 8,
2023, but on January 10, 2024, the mailing was returned as
undeliverable. RFAAX 1, at 1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Further, ``[i]n the event that a registrant . . . is deemed to be
in default . . . DEA may then file a request for final agency action
with the Administrator, along with a record to support its request. In
such circumstances, the Administrator may enter a default final order
pursuant to [21 CFR] Sec. 1316.67.'' Id. Sec. 1301.43(f)(1). Here,
the Government has requested final agency action based on Registrant's
default pursuant to 21 CFR 1301.43(c), (f), 1301.46. RFAA, at 1; see
also 21 CFR 1316.67.
Findings of Fact
The Agency finds that, in light of Registrant's default, the
factual allegations in the OSC are admitted. According to the OSC,
effective August 18, 2023, Registrant surrendered his California
physician and surgeon license. RFAAX 2, at 2. According to California
online records, of which the Agency takes official notice, Registrant's
California physician and surgeon license remains surrendered.\2\
California DCA License Search, https://search.dca.ca.gov (last visited
date of signature of this Order). Accordingly, the Agency finds that
Registrant is not licensed to practice as a physician in
[[Page 82639]]
California, the state in which he is registered with DEA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ Under the Administrative Procedure Act, an agency ``may take
official notice of facts at any stage in a proceeding--even in the
final decision.'' United States Department of Justice, Attorney
General's Manual on the Administrative Procedure Act 80 (1947) (Wm.
W. Gaunt & Sons, Inc., Reprint 1979). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 556(e),
``[w]hen an agency decision rests on official notice of a material
fact not appearing in the evidence in the record, a party is
entitled, on timely request, to an opportunity to show the
contrary.'' Accordingly, Registrant may dispute the Agency's finding
by filing a properly supported motion for reconsideration of
findings of fact within fifteen calendar days of the date of this
Order. Any such motion and response shall be filed and served by
email to the other party and to Office of the Administrator, Drug
Enforcement Administration at [email protected].
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discussion
Pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3), the Attorney General is authorized
to suspend or revoke a registration issued under 21 U.S.C. 823 ``upon a
finding that the registrant . . . has had his State license or
registration suspended . . . [or] revoked . . . by competent State
authority and is no longer authorized by State law to engage in the . .
. dispensing of controlled substances.'' With respect to a
practitioner, DEA has also long held that the possession of authority
to dispense controlled substances under the laws of the state in which
a practitioner engages in professional practice is a fundamental
condition for obtaining and maintaining a practitioner's registration.
See, e.g., James L. Hooper, M.D., 76 FR 71371, 71372 (2011), pet. for
rev. denied, 481 F. App'x 826 (4th Cir. 2012); Frederick Marsh Blanton,
M.D., 43 FR 27616, 27617 (1978).\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ This rule derives from the text of two provisions of the
Controlled Substances Act (CSA). First, Congress defined the term
``practitioner'' to mean ``a physician . . . or other person
licensed, registered, or otherwise permitted, by . . . the
jurisdiction in which he practices . . . , to distribute, dispense,
. . . [or] administer . . . a controlled substance in the course of
professional practice.'' 21 U.S.C. 802(21). Second, in setting the
requirements for obtaining a practitioner's registration, Congress
directed that ``[t]he Attorney General shall register practitioners
. . . if the applicant is authorized to dispense . . . controlled
substances under the laws of the State in which he practices.'' 21
U.S.C. 823(g)(1). Because Congress has clearly mandated that a
practitioner possess state authority in order to be deemed a
practitioner under the CSA, DEA has held repeatedly that revocation
of a practitioner's registration is the appropriate sanction
whenever he is no longer authorized to dispense controlled
substances under the laws of the state in which he practices. See,
e.g., James L. Hooper, 76 FR 71371-72; Sheran Arden Yeates, D.O., 71
FR 39130, 39131 (2006); Dominick A. Ricci, D.O., 58 FR 51104, 51105
(1993); Bobby Watts, D.O., 53 FR 11919, 11120 (1988); Frederick
Marsh Blanton, 43 FR 27617.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
According to California statute, ``dispense'' means ``to deliver a
controlled substance to an ultimate user or research subject by or
pursuant to the lawful order of a practitioner, including the
prescribing, furnishing, packaging, labeling, or compounding necessary
to prepare the substance for that delivery.'' Cal. Health & Safety Code
sec. 11010 (West 2024). Further, a ``practitioner'' means a person
``licensed, registered, or otherwise permitted, to distribute,
dispense, conduct research with respect to, or administer, a controlled
substance in the course of professional practice or research in [the]
state.'' Id. sec. 11026(c).
Here, the undisputed evidence in the record is that Registrant
currently lacks authority to practice as a physician in California. As
discussed above, an individual must be a licensed practitioner to
dispense a controlled substance in California. Thus, because Registrant
currently lacks authority to practice as a physician in California and,
therefore, is not currently authorized to handle controlled substances
in California, Registrant is not eligible to maintain a DEA
registration. Accordingly, the Agency will order that Registrant's DEA
registration be revoked.
Order
Pursuant to 28 CFR 0.100(b) and the authority vested in me by 21
U.S.C. 824(a), I hereby revoke DEA Certificate of Registration No.
BH4921727 issued to Robert P. Hansen, M.D. Further, pursuant to 28 CFR
0.100(b) and the authority vested in me by 21 U.S.C. 823(g)(1), I
hereby deny any pending applications of Robert P. Hansen, M.D., to
renew or modify this registration, as well as any other pending
application of Robert P. Hansen, M.D., for additional registration in
California. This Order is effective November 12, 2024.
Signing Authority
This document of the Drug Enforcement Administration was signed on
October 2, 2024, by Administrator Anne Milgram. That document with the
original signature and date is maintained by DEA. For administrative
purposes only, and in compliance with requirements of the Office of the
Federal Register, the undersigned DEA Federal Register Liaison Officer
has been authorized to sign and submit the document in electronic
format for publication, as an official document of DEA. This
administrative process in no way alters the legal effect of this
document upon publication in the Federal Register.
Heather Achbach,
Federal Register Liaison Officer, Drug Enforcement Administration.
[FR Doc. 2024-23514 Filed 10-10-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410-09-P