Allocation of Assets in Single-Employer Plans; Interest Assumptions for Valuing Benefits, 76730-76731 [2024-21359]

Download as PDF 76730 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 182 / Thursday, September 19, 2024 / Rules and Regulations (2) Inform the government astronaut being trained of the differences between the training device and the vehicle’s configuration and mission. (d) An operator must update the government astronaut training to ensure that the training incorporates lessons learned from training and operational missions including— (1) Providing traceability to revisions or changes; and (2) Documenting the completed training for each government astronaut and maintaining the documentation for each active government astronaut. (e) An operator must establish a recurrent training schedule and ensure that all training of government astronauts performing safety-critical roles is current before launch or reentry. (f) For licensed missions supporting U.S. Government contracts, operators may meet the training requirements of this section through U.S. Government’s contractual requirements. § 460.61 Environmental control and life support systems. lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with RULES1 (a) An operator must provide atmospheric conditions adequate to sustain life and consciousness for all inhabited areas within a vehicle that house a government astronaut. The operator must monitor and control the following atmospheric conditions in the inhabited areas or demonstrate through the license or permit process that an alternate means provides an equivalent level of safety— (1) Composition of the atmosphere, which includes oxygen and carbon dioxide, and any revitalization; (2) Pressure, temperature and humidity; (3) Contaminants that include particulates and any harmful or hazardous concentrations of gases, or vapors; and (4) Ventilation and circulation. (b) An operator must provide an adequate redundant or secondary oxygen supply for any government astronaut with a safety-critical role. (c) An operator must provide a redundant means of preventing cabin depressurization; or prevent incapacitation of any government astronaut with a safety-critical role in the event of loss of cabin pressure. ■ 39. Add subpart D to read as follows: Subpart D—Launch and Reentry with a Government Astronaut Without a SafetyCritical Role Sec. 460.63 Scope. 460.65 Applicability. 460.67 Training of government astronauts without a safety-critical role. VerDate Sep<11>2014 15:57 Sep 18, 2024 Jkt 262001 Subpart D—Launch and Reentry with a Government Astronaut Without a Safety-Critical Role § 460.63 Scope. This subpart establishes requirements for operators and applicants whose licensed or permitted operations involve government astronauts on board a vehicle without a safety-critical role. § 460.65 Applicability. This subpart applies to: (a) An applicant for a license or permit under this chapter who proposes to have a government astronaut without a safety-critical role on board a vehicle. (b) An operator licensed or permitted under this chapter who has a government astronaut without a safetycritical role on board a vehicle. § 460.67 Training of government astronauts without a safety-critical role. An operator must ensure that each government astronaut without a safetycritical role is trained on how to respond to emergency situations, including smoke, fire, loss of cabin pressure, and emergency exit. Issued under authority provided by 49 U.S.C. 106(f) and 51 U.S.C. 509 in Washington, DC. Michael Gordon Whitaker, Administrator. [FR Doc. 2024–20900 Filed 9–18–24; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910–13–P PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION 29 CFR Part 4044 Allocation of Assets in SingleEmployer Plans; Interest Assumptions for Valuing Benefits Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). ACTION: Final rule. AGENCY: This final rule amends the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation’s regulation on Allocation of Assets in Single-Employer Plans to prescribe the spreads component of the interest assumption under the asset allocation regulation for plans with valuation dates of October 31, 2024–January 30, 2025. These interest assumptions are used for valuing benefits under terminating single-employer plans and for other purposes. SUMMARY: DATES: Effective October 31, 2024. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Monica O’Donnell (odonnell.monica@ pbgc.gov), Attorney, Office of the General Counsel, Pension Benefit PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 Guaranty Corporation, 445 12th Street SW, Washington, DC 20024–2101, 202– 229–8706. If you are deaf or hard of hearing or have a speech disability, please dial 7–1–1 to access telecommunications relay services. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: PBGC’s regulation on Allocation of Assets in Single-Employer Plans (29 CFR part 4044) prescribes actuarial assumptions—including an interest assumption—for valuing benefits under terminating single-employer plans covered by title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). The interest assumption is also posted on PBGC’s website (www.pbgc.gov). PBGC uses the interest assumption in § 4044.54 to determine the present value of annuities in an involuntary or distress termination of a singleemployer plan under the asset allocation regulation. The assumptions in part 4044 of PBGC’s regulations are also used in other situations where it is appropriate for liabilities to align with private sector group annuity prices. For example, PBGC’s regulations on Notice, Collection, and Redetermination of Withdrawal Liability (29 CFR part 4219) and Duties of Plan Sponsor Following Mass Withdrawal (29 CFR part 4281) provide that these assumptions are used to value liabilities for purposes of determining withdrawn employers’ reallocation liability in the event of a mass withdrawal from a multiemployer plan. Multiemployer plans that receive special financial assistance under the regulation on Special Financial Assistance by PBGC (29 CFR part 4262) must, as a condition of receiving special financial assistance, use the interest assumption to determine withdrawal liability for a prescribed period. Additionally, plan sponsors are required to use some, or all of these assumptions for specified purposes (e.g., reporting benefit liabilities in filings required under PBGC’s regulation on Annual Financial and Actuarial Information Reporting (29 CFR part 4010) or determining certain amounts to transfer to PBGC’s Missing Participants Program on behalf of a missing participant of a terminating defined benefit plan under PBGC’s regulation on Missing Participants (29 CFR part 4050)) and may use them for other purposes (e.g., to ensure that plan spinoffs comply with section 414(l) of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code)). On June 6, 2024, PBGC issued a final rule at 89 FR 48291 that changes the structure of the interest assumption for valuation dates on or after July 31, 2024, from the select and ultimate approach to E:\FR\FM\19SER1.SGM 19SER1 76731 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 182 / Thursday, September 19, 2024 / Rules and Regulations a yield curve approach. As described in the June 6 final rule, this ‘‘4044 yield curve,’’ is based on a blend of two publicly available bond yield curves that is adjusted to the extent necessary so that the resulting liabilities align with group annuity prices. The adjustments are referred to as ‘‘spreads.’’ PBGC determines and publishes spreads quarterly based on survey data on pricing of private-sector group annuities. As noted in the preamble to the June 6 rule, PBGC will post the 4044 yield curve on its website at www.pbgc.gov each month shortly after its underlying data become available. In addition, practitioners are able to determine the 4044 yield curve as of the end of any month using the publicly available bond yield curves and the spreads specified in the regulation. This rule amends the regulation to specify the spreads used to determine the 4044 yield curve as of the last days of October, November, and December of 2024, (i.e., the ‘‘fourth quarter 2024 spreads’’). 1. The authority citation for part 4044 continues to read as follows: ■ § 4044.54 * lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with RULES1 * * TABLE 1 TO PARAGRAPH (e)— SPREADS Maturity point List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 4044 Employee benefit plans, Pension insurance, Pensions. In consideration of the foregoing, 29 CFR part 4044 is amended as follows: Jkt 262001 Interest assumptions. * * (e) * * * PO 00000 Third quarter 2024 spreads (percent) 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 25.0 Frm 00019 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 Third quarter 2024 spreads (percent) 25.5 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.5 28.0 29.0 29.5 30.0 2. In § 4044.54, revise table 1 to paragraph (e) to read as follows: ■ PBGC has determined that notice of, and public comment on, this rule are impracticable, unnecessary, and contrary to the public interest. PBGC routinely updates the spreads component of the interest assumption in the asset allocation regulation so that the 4044 yield curve may be determined as soon as the underlying bond yield curves become available. These amendments are merely technical; they ensure that use of PBGC’s interest assumption continues to yield liabilities in line with group annuity prices. Accordingly, PBGC finds that the public interest is best served by issuing this rule expeditiously, without an opportunity for notice and comment, and that good cause exists for making the assumptions set forth in this amendment effective less than 30 days after publication. PBGC has determined that this action is not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under the criteria set forth in Executive Order 12866. Because no general notice of proposed rulemaking is required for this amendment, the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 does not apply. See 5 U.S.C. 601(2). 15:57 Sep 18, 2024 Maturity point Authority: 29 U.S.C. 1301(a), 1302(b)(3), 1341, 1344, 1362. Need for Immediate Guidance VerDate Sep<11>2014 TABLE 1 TO PARAGRAPH (e)— SPREADS—Continued PART 4044—ALLOCATION OF ASSETS IN SINGLE–EMPLOYER PLANS Fourth quarter 2024 spreads (percent) 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 Fourth quarter 2024 spreads (percent) 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 Issued in Washington, DC. Hilary Duke, Assistant General Counsel for Regulatory Affairs, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. [FR Doc. 2024–21359 Filed 9–18–24; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7709–02–P DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY Coast Guard 33 CFR Part 165 [Docket Number USCG–2024–0276] RIN 1625–AA00 Safety Zone; Severe Weather, Natural and Other Disasters in Southeast Texas Coast Guard, DHS. Temporary final rule. AGENCY: ACTION: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone for all navigable waters within the Captain of the Port Sector Houston-Galveston (COTP) zone to be enforced in the event of severe weather or natural and other disasters in southeast Texas. This action is necessary for the safety of life on these navigable waters within the COTP zone. DATES: This rule is effective without actual notice from September 19, 2024 through 11:59 p.m. on November 30, 2024. For the purposes of enforcement, actual notice will be used from September 11, 2024 until September 19, 2024. ADDRESSES: To view documents mentioned in this preamble as being available in the docket, go to https:// www.regulations.gov, type USCG–2024– 0276 in the search box and click ‘‘Search.’’ Next, in the Document Type column, select ‘‘Supporting & Related Material.’’ SUMMARY: E:\FR\FM\19SER1.SGM 19SER1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 182 (Thursday, September 19, 2024)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 76730-76731]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-21359]


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PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION

29 CFR Part 4044


Allocation of Assets in Single-Employer Plans; Interest 
Assumptions for Valuing Benefits

AGENCY: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This final rule amends the Pension Benefit Guaranty 
Corporation's regulation on Allocation of Assets in Single-Employer 
Plans to prescribe the spreads component of the interest assumption 
under the asset allocation regulation for plans with valuation dates of 
October 31, 2024-January 30, 2025. These interest assumptions are used 
for valuing benefits under terminating single-employer plans and for 
other purposes.

DATES: Effective October 31, 2024.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Monica O'Donnell 
([email protected]), Attorney, Office of the General Counsel, 
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 445 12th Street SW, Washington, 
DC 20024-2101, 202-229-8706. If you are deaf or hard of hearing or have 
a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications 
relay services.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: PBGC's regulation on Allocation of Assets in 
Single-Employer Plans (29 CFR part 4044) prescribes actuarial 
assumptions--including an interest assumption--for valuing benefits 
under terminating single-employer plans covered by title IV of the 
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). The interest 
assumption is also posted on PBGC's website (www.pbgc.gov).
    PBGC uses the interest assumption in Sec.  4044.54 to determine the 
present value of annuities in an involuntary or distress termination of 
a single-employer plan under the asset allocation regulation. The 
assumptions in part 4044 of PBGC's regulations are also used in other 
situations where it is appropriate for liabilities to align with 
private sector group annuity prices. For example, PBGC's regulations on 
Notice, Collection, and Redetermination of Withdrawal Liability (29 CFR 
part 4219) and Duties of Plan Sponsor Following Mass Withdrawal (29 CFR 
part 4281) provide that these assumptions are used to value liabilities 
for purposes of determining withdrawn employers' reallocation liability 
in the event of a mass withdrawal from a multiemployer plan. 
Multiemployer plans that receive special financial assistance under the 
regulation on Special Financial Assistance by PBGC (29 CFR part 4262) 
must, as a condition of receiving special financial assistance, use the 
interest assumption to determine withdrawal liability for a prescribed 
period. Additionally, plan sponsors are required to use some, or all of 
these assumptions for specified purposes (e.g., reporting benefit 
liabilities in filings required under PBGC's regulation on Annual 
Financial and Actuarial Information Reporting (29 CFR part 4010) or 
determining certain amounts to transfer to PBGC's Missing Participants 
Program on behalf of a missing participant of a terminating defined 
benefit plan under PBGC's regulation on Missing Participants (29 CFR 
part 4050)) and may use them for other purposes (e.g., to ensure that 
plan spinoffs comply with section 414(l) of the Internal Revenue Code 
(the Code)).
    On June 6, 2024, PBGC issued a final rule at 89 FR 48291 that 
changes the structure of the interest assumption for valuation dates on 
or after July 31, 2024, from the select and ultimate approach to

[[Page 76731]]

a yield curve approach. As described in the June 6 final rule, this 
``4044 yield curve,'' is based on a blend of two publicly available 
bond yield curves that is adjusted to the extent necessary so that the 
resulting liabilities align with group annuity prices. The adjustments 
are referred to as ``spreads.'' PBGC determines and publishes spreads 
quarterly based on survey data on pricing of private-sector group 
annuities. As noted in the preamble to the June 6 rule, PBGC will post 
the 4044 yield curve on its website at www.pbgc.gov each month shortly 
after its underlying data become available. In addition, practitioners 
are able to determine the 4044 yield curve as of the end of any month 
using the publicly available bond yield curves and the spreads 
specified in the regulation.
    This rule amends the regulation to specify the spreads used to 
determine the 4044 yield curve as of the last days of October, 
November, and December of 2024, (i.e., the ``fourth quarter 2024 
spreads'').

Need for Immediate Guidance

    PBGC has determined that notice of, and public comment on, this 
rule are impracticable, unnecessary, and contrary to the public 
interest. PBGC routinely updates the spreads component of the interest 
assumption in the asset allocation regulation so that the 4044 yield 
curve may be determined as soon as the underlying bond yield curves 
become available. These amendments are merely technical; they ensure 
that use of PBGC's interest assumption continues to yield liabilities 
in line with group annuity prices. Accordingly, PBGC finds that the 
public interest is best served by issuing this rule expeditiously, 
without an opportunity for notice and comment, and that good cause 
exists for making the assumptions set forth in this amendment effective 
less than 30 days after publication.
    PBGC has determined that this action is not a ``significant 
regulatory action'' under the criteria set forth in Executive Order 
12866.
    Because no general notice of proposed rulemaking is required for 
this amendment, the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 does not apply. 
See 5 U.S.C. 601(2).

List of Subjects in 29 CFR Part 4044

    Employee benefit plans, Pension insurance, Pensions.

    In consideration of the foregoing, 29 CFR part 4044 is amended as 
follows:

PART 4044--ALLOCATION OF ASSETS IN SINGLE-EMPLOYER PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 4044 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  29 U.S.C. 1301(a), 1302(b)(3), 1341, 1344, 1362.


0
2. In Sec.  4044.54, revise table 1 to paragraph (e) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  4044.54  Interest assumptions.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

                    Table 1 to Paragraph (e)--Spreads
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Third quarter 2024      Fourth quarter 2024
     Maturity point         spreads (percent)        spreads (percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              0.5                     0.38                     0.33
              1.0                     0.38                     0.33
              1.5                     0.37                     0.33
              2.0                     0.37                     0.33
              2.5                     0.37                     0.33
              3.0                     0.37                     0.33
              3.5                     0.37                     0.33
              4.0                     0.37                     0.33
              4.5                     0.37                     0.33
              5.0                     0.37                     0.33
              5.5                     0.37                     0.32
              6.0                     0.37                     0.32
              6.5                     0.37                     0.32
              7.0                     0.37                     0.32
              7.5                     0.37                     0.32
              8.0                     0.37                     0.32
              8.5                     0.37                     0.32
              9.0                     0.37                     0.32
              9.5                     0.36                     0.32
             10.0                     0.36                     0.32
             10.5                     0.36                     0.32
             11.0                     0.36                     0.32
             11.5                     0.36                     0.32
             12.0                     0.36                     0.32
             12.5                     0.36                     0.32
             13.0                     0.36                     0.32
             13.5                     0.35                     0.31
             14.0                     0.35                     0.31
             14.5                     0.35                     0.31
             15.0                     0.35                     0.31
             15.5                     0.35                     0.31
             16.0                     0.35                     0.31
             16.5                     0.34                     0.31
             17.0                     0.34                     0.31
             17.5                     0.34                     0.31
             18.0                     0.34                     0.31
             18.5                     0.34                     0.31
             19.0                     0.34                     0.31
             19.5                     0.34                     0.30
             20.0                     0.34                     0.30
             20.5                     0.33                     0.30
             21.0                     0.33                     0.30
             21.5                     0.33                     0.30
             22.0                     0.33                     0.30
             22.5                     0.33                     0.30
             23.0                     0.33                     0.30
             23.5                     0.33                     0.30
             24.0                     0.33                     0.30
             24.5                     0.33                     0.30
             25.0                     0.33                     0.30
             25.5                     0.33                     0.30
             26.0                     0.33                     0.30
             26.5                     0.32                     0.30
             27.0                     0.32                     0.30
             27.5                     0.32                     0.30
             28.0                     0.32                     0.30
             29.0                     0.32                     0.30
             29.5                     0.32                     0.30
             30.0                     0.32                     0.30
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Issued in Washington, DC.
Hilary Duke,
Assistant General Counsel for Regulatory Affairs, Pension Benefit 
Guaranty Corporation.
[FR Doc. 2024-21359 Filed 9-18-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7709-02-P


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