Federal Housing Administration (FHA): Single Family Sale Program, 57798-57810 [2024-15024]
Download as PDF
57798
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 16, 2024 / Proposed Rules
Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th Street, Des
Moines, WA. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA, call
206–231–3195.
(5) You may view this material at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA,
visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/
ibr-locations, or email fr.inspection@
nara.gov.
Issued on June 25, 2024.
Suzanne Masterson,
Deputy Director, Integrated Certificate
Management Division, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2024–15309 Filed 7–15–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
24 CFR Parts 203, 206, and 291
[Docket No. FR–6051–P–02]
Federal Housing Administration (FHA):
Single Family Sale Program
Office of the Assistant
Secretary for Housing—Federal Housing
Commissioner, Department of Housing
and Urban Development (HUD).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
In a Single Family Sale (the
‘‘Program’’), eligible single family
mortgage loans insured by the Federal
Housing Administration (FHA) are
assigned to the Secretary of the
Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) in exchange for
claim payments, and mortgage notes are
then sold, without FHA insurance, to
qualified purchasers in a manner that
seeks to maximize recoveries and
strengthen HUD’s Mutual Mortgage
Insurance Fund (MMIF), and to achieve
HUD’s operational goals for the MMIF.
The Program has operated as a
demonstration since 2002. This
proposed rule would transition the
Program from a demonstration to a
permanent Program by revising HUD’s
Single Family Mortgage Insurance,
Home Equity Conversion Mortgages,
and Disposition of HUD-Acquired and
-Owned Single Family Property
regulations to provide for the sale of
HUD-held single family forward
mortgages and Home Equity Conversion
Mortgages (HECMs), through
Competitive Sale of Single Family Loans
and Direct Sale of Single Family Loans.
This proposed rule would also remove
existing regulations on Disposition of
HUD-Acquired and -Owned Single
Family Property regulations which
provided for a retired program that
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:21 Jul 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
handled the sale of HUD-held single
family mortgage loans.
DATES: Comment due date: September
16, 2024.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are
invited to submit comments regarding
this document. Comments should refer
to the above docket number and title.
There are two methods for submitting
comment.
1. Submission of comments by mail:
Comments may be submitted by mail to
the HUD Regulations Division, Office of
Housing, Department of Housing and
Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW,
Washington, DC 20410–8000; telephone:
(202) 708–2625 (this is not a toll-free
number) or toll free (800) 481–9895.
HUD welcomes and is prepared to
receive calls from individuals who are
deaf or hard of hearing, as well as
individuals with speech or
communication disabilities. To learn
more about how to make an accessible
telephone call, please visit https://
www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/
telecommunications-relay-service-trs.
2. Electronic submission of comments:
Comments may be submitted
electronically through the Federal eRulemaking Portal at
www.regulations.gov. HUD strongly
encourages commenters to submit
comments electronically. Electronic
submission of comments allows the
commenter maximum time to prepare
and submit a comment, ensures timely
receipt by HUD, and enables HUD to
make the comments immediately
available to the public. Comments
submitted electronically through the
www.regulations.gov website can be
viewed by other commenters and
interested members of the public.
Commenters should follow instructions
provided on this site to submit
comments electronically.
Note: To receive consideration as public
comments, comments must be submitted
through one of the two methods specified
above. Again, all submissions must refer to
the docket number and title of this
document.
No Facsimile Comments. Facsimile
(FAX) comments are not acceptable.
3. Public inspection of public
comments: All properly submitted
comments and communications
submitted to HUD will be available for
public inspection and copying between
8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays at the above
address. Due to security measures at the
HUD Headquarters building, an
appointment to review the public
comments must be scheduled in
advance by calling the Regulations
Division at (202) 402–5731 (this is not
a toll-free number). HUD welcomes and
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
is prepared to receive calls from
individuals who are deaf or hard of
hearing, as well as individuals with
speech or communication disabilities.
To learn more about how to make an
accessible telephone call, please visit
https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/
telecommunications-relay-service-trs.
Copies of all comments submitted are
available for inspection and
downloading at www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John
Lucey, Director, FHA Office of Asset
Sales, Office of Housing, Department of
Housing and Urban Development, 451
7th Street SW, Washington, DC 20410–
8000; telephone: (202) 708–2625 (this is
not a toll-free number), or toll-free: (800)
481–9895. HUD welcomes and is
prepared to receive calls from
individuals who are deaf or hard of
hearing, as well as from individuals
with speech or communication
disabilities. To learn more about how to
make an accessible telephone call,
please visit https://www.fcc.gov/
consumers/guides/telecommunicationsrelay-service-trs.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
Under section 204 of the National
Housing Act,1 HUD has general
authority to pay insurance claims and
dispose of mortgages and properties
acquired under the FHA single family
mortgage insurance programs. Section
204(g) specifically grants HUD broad
discretion to implement a range of
disposition alternatives. The National
Housing Act also requires HUD ensure
the mutual mortgage insurance fund
(MMIF) remains financially sound. HUD
must effectively manage HUD’s
defaulted assets and minimize losses to
the MMIF to carry out its fiduciary
responsibility to ensure the financial
soundness of the MMIF.
Since 2002, HUD has operated a
demonstration program 2 to implement
its broad disposition authority with
respect to mortgages and properties
acquired under the FHA single family
mortgage insurance programs. By notice
published in the Federal Register on
February 5, 2002, HUD announced the
establishment of the Accelerated Claim
and Asset Disposition (ACD)
1 See 12 U.S.C. 1710 (2010), as amended by
section 601 of the Fiscal Year 1999 Departments of
Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban
Development and Independent Agencies
Appropriations Act (Pub. L. 105–276, approved
October 21, 1998) (‘‘FY 1999 Appropriations Act’’).
2 HUD has used various names to refer to the
demonstration program, including the Accelerated
Claim and Asset Disposition (ACD) Demonstration,
the Single Family Loan Sales (‘‘SFLS’’) Program,
and the Distressed Asset Stabilization Program
(‘‘DASP’’).
E:\FR\FM\16JYP1.SGM
16JYP1
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 16, 2024 / Proposed Rules
Demonstration to ‘‘address any
programmatic concerns’’ and ‘‘assess its
success and determine whether to
implement the ACD process on a
permanent basis, throughout the
country.’’ 3 On October 29, 2002, HUD
responded to public comments and
conducted its first sale of defaulted
mortgages through the ACD
Demonstration.4 HUD has continuously
operated the ACD demonstration for the
purpose of paying insurance claims and
disposing of mortgages and related
properties acquired under the FHA
single family mortgage insurance
programs.
Absent the Program, if a borrower is
unable to resume their mortgage
payments after loss mitigation, the
mortgagee in most cases would be
required to foreclose the defaulted loan
to perfect an insurance claim. If the
property cannot be sold to a third party
at foreclosure or a second-chance
auction, the mortgagee may file a
conveyance claim, which gives the
property to HUD in exchange for
receiving the FHA mortgage insurance
claim payment. Prior to filing the
conveyance claim, the mortgagee will
incur legal and holding costs for which
the mortgagee may seek reimbursement
from HUD through claim payment. A
property conveyed to HUD increases
HUD’s Real Estate Owned (REO)
inventory, posing an additional
financial burden on the MMIF for asset
management costs. As an alternative to
filing a conveyance claim, for a forward
loan that has been foreclosed, HUD will
pay a claim without conveyance of title
claim from the MMIF to the mortgagee
if the borrower defaults and the
mortgagee loses money after selling the
house in a foreclosure or postforeclosure sale. Disposing of
delinquent forward mortgage loans
shortens the period between default and
claim payment, reducing the financial
exposure to these insurance funds for
costs incurred after default.
For a HECM that has been foreclosed,
the mortgagee cannot file a conveyance
claim but can sell the foreclosed
property to a third party and receive
claim payment if the mortgagee is owed
more than it receives from such sale. For
HECMs endorsed before 2009, HUD
pays claims from the General Insurance
(GI) Fund. For HECMs endorsed in 2009
or after, HUD pays claims from the
MMIF.
3 See Notice of FHA Accelerated Claim
Disposition Demonstration, 67 FR 5418 (February 5,
2002).
4 See Notice of FHA Accelerated Claim
Disposition Demonstration, 67 FR 66038 (October
29, 2002).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:21 Jul 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
HUD’s sale of defaulted loans is
generally intended to yield a recovery to
the MMIF that meets or exceeds the
recovery obtained as a result of a
foreclosure-based claim.
When a borrower passes away after
assignment of a HECM, HUD incurs
costs associated with real property
when it is vacant or abandoned. HUD’s
servicing tenure and attempts to
foreclose can be delayed by title or
jurisdictional issues and backlogs
resulting from high volume. These
issues result in higher servicing costs
along with additional inspection and
property preservation costs while the
HECMs remain in HUD’s portfolio. After
foreclosure, HECMs that converted to
REO are added to HUD’s inventories,
increasing asset management costs to
protect and dispose of the properties.
Disposition of eligible assigned HECMs,
such as HECMs secured by vacant and
abandoned properties, can result in
significant cost savings to the MMIF and
GI Fund, as applicable, and enable
better and more timely resolution of
these assets.
On June 5, 2006, HUD issued an
advance notice of proposed rulemaking
(‘‘ANPR’’) soliciting public comment on
HUD’s ACD program.5 The ANPR
solicited public comments to make
‘‘possible improvements to the
program,’’ including the most efficient
way to ‘‘maximize the return to the FHA
insurance fund’’ by ‘‘minimiz[ing] the
time an asset is held.’’ 6
On April 30, 2007, HUD published a
regulatory agenda providing public
notice that FHA had withdrawn the
ANPR effective March 1, 2007.7 After
this action, HUD adopted additional
modifications to the demonstration,
including changing the disposition
method from joint venture to whole loan
sales.
II. Advance Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (ANPR)
On May 6, 2019, HUD published
another ANPR for the Single Family
Loan Sale Program.8 The ANPR
presented questions to commenters on
asset eligibility, the assignment claims
process, loan delivery, sale structure,
purchaser requirements, and
enforcement mechanisms. Commenters
provided responses addressing the
5 See Accelerated Claim and Asset Disposition
(ACD) Program; Advanced Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, 71 FR 32392 (June 5, 2006).
6 Id.
7 See HUD Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, 72 FR
22694 (April 30, 2007).
8 See Federal Housing Administration (FHA):
Single Family Loan Sale Program; Advance Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking and Request for Public
Comment, 84 FR 19784 (May 6, 2019).
PO 00000
Frm 00005
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
57799
Program’s positive and negative effect
on the community; obstacles during
post-sale servicing; the loan pooling and
scoring process; and participating
servicer agreements.
Commenters expressed different
perspectives on whether the current
program benefits the community.
Commenters stated the loan sale
program stabilizes communities and
provides borrowers, for whom all FHAprescribed loss mitigation efforts have
failed, a second chance to save their
homes and avoid foreclosure, while
producing a better financial outcome for
taxpayers. Other commenters stated the
current program inadequately protects
homeowners, damages communities,
and creates neighborhood instability.
Many commenters stated the program
increases single family rental housing
and decreases homeownership because
it primarily facilitates sales to single
family rental property owners.
Commenters noted these purchasers
include private equity funds, real estate
investment trusts (REITs), and other
large investors, which can cause
neighborhood instability. Commenters
also referenced allegations the program
has a disparate impact on communities
of color. To remedy the adverse effects
of the current program, commenters
suggested HUD strike an appropriate
balance between protecting the MMIF,
the interests of communities, and the
need to ensure fair treatment of
borrowers.
Commenters also identified additional
obstacles of the Single Family Loan Sale
Program that limit participation in the
program and the sale of loans. These
obstacles included irregularly scheduled
sales with short response timeframes,
which leads to administrative and cost
burdens as well as difficulty pursuing
foreclosure or helping borrowers with
loss mitigation efforts. Other
commenters stated HUD’s program
requires participating servicers to spend
significant resources in lengthy and
expensive conflict resolution over
contractual representations and
warranties. Commenters argued FHA
should apply outcome requirements to
all loan sale pools, not just
Neighborhood Stabilization Outcome
(NSO) pools. Commenters also stated
the post-sale servicing failed to require
a reasonable modification program for
borrowers whose loans have been sold,
and HUD has not required loan sale
purchasers to consider specific options
for borrowers in default.
Many commenters offered suggestions
on how HUD should structure loan
pooling. Commenters recommended
HUD set aside pools of loan sales for
nonprofits as well as arrange loan sales
E:\FR\FM\16JYP1.SGM
16JYP1
57800
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 16, 2024 / Proposed Rules
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
in small, manageable numbers in
limited geographic areas. Commenters
also discussed nonprofit and for-profit
partnerships, both encouraging these
arrangements but also noting the
importance of clearly defining the roles
and decision-making authority of each
partner. Other commenters preferred
larger pool sizes to minimize the
negative impact of fixed transaction
costs on bids. Commenters also
recommended a ‘‘last look’’ option for
nonprofit corporations that compete at
the national level to match the highest
bidder purchase offer. Similarly,
commenters stated HUD should
establish and publish limits on the
disposition of properties acquired
through the program to other entities
besides owner-occupants, nonprofit
community organizations, purchasers
who will commit to providing
affordable rentals, or land banks.
Commenters also offered suggestions
to improve the Participating Servicer
Agreement (PSA) to include: clearly
defining the requirements and
timeframes, such as a clear deadline for
the delivery of collateral files to the
purchaser and the endorsed Note;
providing a deadline for the submission
of trailing expenses by the prior servicer
for reimbursement; providing transfer
instructions with time limitations for
submitting documentation; and
clarifying violations that would trigger
repurchase or re-conveyance.
Commenters also recommended the
PSA provide updated documentation for
the interim servicing period to include
servicing notes and loss mitigation
actions since the date of transfer.
Commenters stated the PSA should
establish a servicing fee for awarded
loans based on current market costs for
the interim servicing period.
For additional information, all public
comments can be viewed at
www.regulations.gov, under docket
number HUD–2019–0039. (See https://
www.regulations.gov/docket/HUD-20190039)
III. Proposed Rule Changes
This proposed rule seeks to combine
what HUD has previously called the
Single Family Loan Sale Program for
forward loans (SFLS) and the HUD-held
Vacant Loan Sales Program for HECMs
(HVLS) into one permanent program
that will be referred to as the Single
Family Sale Program (the ‘‘Program’’).
The proposed rule would combine SFLS
and HVLS into the Program, although
HUD anticipates it will continue to sell
forward loans and reverse loans in
distinct pools or sales. The proposed
rule would also give FHA flexibility to
maximize returns to the MMIF in cases
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:21 Jul 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
when a loan sale would help minimize
losses from the disposition of each asset.
The proposed rule also seeks to provide
flexibility for the management of
defaulted loans and more efficiently
accept assignment and dispose of
assigned mortgages through loan sales.
The proposed rule would specify certain
claim requirements related to loss
mitigation loan eligibility for a Single
Family Sale and provide for HUD to
withdraw or require repurchase of a
Single Family Loan that does not satisfy
those requirements. The proposed rule
would require Participating Servicers
comply with any loan sale notification
requirement to borrowers (Loan Sale
Notification) as prescribed by the
Secretary through notice, such as a Sale
Notice or Mortgagee Letter. The
proposed rule would contain post-sale
requirements which include a first-look
sale requirement for Purchaser-held real
estate owned property resulting from
foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of
foreclosure of a Single Family Loan.
A new subpart G proposes to codify
the demonstration structure and
process, which includes improvements
identified and tested over the course of
the demonstration, as a permanent
program. HUD is also proposing to
remove subpart D of 24 CFR part 291 in
its entirety because the policies and
procedures established under subpart D
do not govern active sales of HUD-held
single family loans. Lastly, HUD
proposes related changes to the FHA
single family mortgage assignment claim
requirements by adding a section to 24
CFR parts 203 and 206 to reflect
payments made when a loan is assigned
as part of the new loan sale process.
Section 203.413—Amount of Payment—
Forward Loan Sale Assignments
Section 203.413 provides that when a
forward mortgage loan is assigned
because of a Sale Notice, pursuant to
new subpart G, the Commissioner shall
pay to the mortgagee the unpaid
principal balance of the loan at the time
of assignment in accordance with the
PSA executed by the Secretary and the
mortgagee. This section also describes
the process and procedures for a
mortgagee’s claim for insurance,
including the Commissioner’s manner
of calculating the assignment claim
payment based on the regulation and
the Conveyance, Assignment and
Assumption Agreement (CAA), which
includes what the Commissioner will
consider as allowable reimbursable
expenses in the claim, and when the
mortgagee fails to meet certain claim
submission requirements. Also, this
section requires the mortgagee
determine and certify the mortgage
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
satisfies the Commissioner’s
acceptability criteria, which includes
satisfaction of the Single Family loss
mitigation eligibility requirements and a
prohibition on inclusion of low-value
mortgages secured by vacant properties,
for the Single Family Sale. This section
provides for claim payment reductions
where the Participating Servicer fails to
take required actions as specified in the
PSA, such as curing breaches in a timely
manner. Section 203.413 also sets forth
HUD’s grounds for curtailing debenture
interest and rejecting a claim when
claims are filed or in a suspended status
after claim submission deadlines are
missed.
Section 206.130—Amount of Payment—
HECM Sale Assignments
Section 206.130 mirrors § 203.413 and
provides the same process for paying
HECM mortgages when a HECM
mortgage is assigned because of a Sale
Notice. Pursuant to new subpart G, the
Commissioner shall pay to the
mortgagee the unpaid principal balance
of the loan at the time of assignment and
an amount calculated in accordance
with the PSA executed by the Secretary
and the mortgagee. Section 206.130 also
describes the process and procedures for
a mortgagee’s claim for insurance,
including the Commissioner’s manner
of calculating the assignment claim
payment based on the regulation and
the PSA, which includes what the
Commissioner will consider as
allowable reimbursable expenses in the
claim, and when the mortgagee fails to
meet certain claim submission
requirements. This section also requires
the mortgagee to determine and certify
the mortgage satisfies the
Commissioner’s acceptability criteria,
which includes satisfaction of the Single
Family loss mitigation eligibility
requirements, for the Single Family
Sale. This section provides for claim
payment reductions where the
Participating Servicer fails to take
required actions as noted in the PSA,
such as curing breaches in a timely
manner. Section 206.130 also sets forth
HUD’s grounds for curtailing debenture
interest and rejecting a claim when
claims are filed or in a suspended status
after claim submission deadlines are
missed.
Section 291.601 Definitions
Section 291.601 provides definitions
for the following terms, which were
routinely used in past Single Family
Loan Sales (SFLS) and HUD-held
Vacant Loan Sales (HVLS). FHAapproved mortgagees that have
contributed eligible loans for sales, and
bidders in the SFLS and HVLS programs
E:\FR\FM\16JYP1.SGM
16JYP1
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 16, 2024 / Proposed Rules
are familiar with these terms, as they are
defined in the materials, such as the
Participating Servicing Agreement
(PSA); Desk Guide; Conveyance,
Assignment and Assumption Agreement
(CAA); and Bidder Information Package
(BIP) provided by HUD for each sale.
The following terms pertain to the HUD
FHA Single Family Loans sold and to
the entire loan sale process, including
the opening of HUD’s Aggregate Loan
Database, bidder requirements, FHAapproved mortgagee assignment claim
requirements and contracts, servicing of
the loans after sale and before
settlement, purchaser sale contracts, and
post-sale requirements. The proposed
rule will define the following terms:
Aggregate Loan Database (ALD); Bidder
Information Package (BIP); Bidder
Qualification Statement; Claim Date;
Competitive Sale of Single Family
Loans; Confidentiality Agreement;
Conveyance, Assignment and
Assumption Agreements (CAAs); Cut-off
Date or Claim Submission Cut-off Date;
Desk Guide; Direct Sale of Single Family
Loans; Home Equity Conversion
Mortgage (HECM); Interim Servicing
Agreement (ISA); Interim Servicing
Period; Low-value; Nonprofit
Organization; Participating Servicer (or
P-Servicer); Participating Servicer
Agreement (PSA); Purchaser; Qualified
Participant; Sale Notice; Servicing
Transfer Date; Single Family Sale or the
Program; Single Family Loan; and
Vacant.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
Section 291.603 Purpose and General
Policy of Single Family Sales
This section sets forth the general
purpose and policy for HUD’s Single
Family Sale Program. The section makes
clear that all Single Family Sales will be
made without recourse to HUD and
without FHA insurance. This section
also clarifies that HUD has discretion on
how to package loans included in the
sale as well as identify entities to
participate in the sale. More generally,
this section clarifies that the new
subpart G governs all Single Family
Sales unless otherwise specified.
Section 291.605 Participating
Servicers
This proposed section provides the
requirements a Participating Servicer
must meet to participate in the Single
Family Sale Program. The Participating
Servicer is the FHA-approved mortgagee
contributing eligible Single Family
Loans into the Sale. The Participating
Servicer must identify the eligible
Single Family Loans and assign them to
HUD in exchange for claim payment in
accordance with the terms of the
Participating Servicer Agreement (PSA)
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:21 Jul 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
with HUD. The Participating Servicer
will continue to service the assigned
Single Family Loans for an interim
period after the Single Family Sale in
accordance with the terms of an Interim
Servicing Agreement (ISA) with the
Purchaser. The Participating Servicer
must execute the PSA and ISA to
participate in the Single Family Sale.
The PSA will include, but is not limited
to, the processes for preparation of the
mortgage loan list, submission of due
diligence materials, ordering valuations,
preparing claim submission files,
submission of claim, transfer of
documents to Purchasers, sending
letters to borrowers, preparing
assignments and endorsements,
conducting interim servicing, and
processing repurchases. The Desk Guide
is also a part of the PSA and is provided
to the P-Servicer by the Secretary for a
Single Family Sale.
Proposed paragraph (b) provides that
for each Single Family Sale in which the
Participating Servicer participates, the
Participating Servicer must identify
mortgages that meet the eligibility
criteria in accordance with terms of the
PSA, conduct all sale activities in
accordance with the PSA and ISA they
executed, and comply with any Loan
Sale Notification requirements and
Single Family Sale notice (the ‘‘Sale
Notice’’) requirements. A Loan Sale
Notification would describe the sale
process and describe Participating
Servicer’s obligations before and after
the sale. It would also provide contact
information as required by the
Secretary, such as the Participating
Servicer for notification in the event the
borrower wants to inquire about the loss
mitigation evaluation, or the loss
mitigation option was not completed in
accordance with FHA requirements or
HUD’s National Servicing Center for
inquiry or complaint alleging noncompliance. The Loan Sale Notification
requirements will be announced to
Participating Servicers via notice, such
as a Sale Notice or a Mortgagee Letter.
The Participating Servicer would be
responsible for ensuring a Loan Sale
Notification is provided to each
borrower and any other parties as
required by the Secretary, and the Loan
Sale Notification complies with all
applicable law.
The sale-specific Sale Notice
announces the sale of Single Family
Loans and will include the schedule of
dates and any additional sale,
participant qualification and loan
eligibility requirements including
requirements related to exhausting loss
mitigation; representations; post-sale
servicing, outcome, and reporting
requirements; and repurchase criteria
PO 00000
Frm 00007
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
57801
applicable to the Participating Servicers
activities for the individual Single
Family Sale.
Paragraph (c) proposes the
Participating Servicer comply with the
claims payments requirements in
accordance with the PSA and claims
will be paid out in accordance with
§ 203.413 for forward Single Family
Loans and § 206.130 for any HECMs
assigned in connection with a Single
Family Sale. The proposed paragraph
(d) provides that the Participating
Servicer continue to service the
purchased Single Family Loans during
the Interim Servicing Period in
accordance with the ISA that the
Participating Servicer executed. Lastly,
this section provides in paragraph (e)
that the Participating Servicer conduct
the servicing transfer for the Single
Family Loans in accordance with both
the executed PSA and ISA and comply
with the applicable state and federal law
requirements for servicing, including
the applicable Consumer Finance
Protection Bureau (CFPB) requirements.
Section 291.607 Qualified Participants
This proposed section provides the
requirements for being a Qualified
Participant in the Single Family Sale.
This proposed section requires
individuals or entities to become a
Qualified Participant before they may
bid or purchase Single Family Loans in
a Single Family Sale. Specifically,
paragraph (a) proposes that an
individual or entity must sign a
Confidentiality Agreement and
complete and sign a Bidder
Qualification Statement to be
considered a Qualified Participant. The
Bidder Qualification Statement is a
statement of qualifications prepared by
and containing statements as prescribed
by the Secretary and executed by an
individual or entity seeking to purchase
Single Family Loans through the Single
Family Sale Program. The statement of
qualifications sets forth the basic
qualifications required for participation
in any of the Single Family Sale
Program activities, which may include
but are not limited to accessing due
diligence files, bidding on, and
purchasing Single Family Loans. The
Secretary will specify which Bidder
Qualification Statement form(s) are
applicable to a particular Single Family
Sale and any additional sale specific
qualification criteria through notice.
HUD will only provide access to
sensitive Single Family Sale materials to
a Qualified Participant. In addition, this
proposed section provides the
individual or entity must execute the
applicable Bidder Qualification
Statement for the specific Single Family
E:\FR\FM\16JYP1.SGM
16JYP1
57802
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 16, 2024 / Proposed Rules
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
Sale they wish to bid on, as discussed
in § 291.609.
Proposed paragraph (b) provides the
process for determining a Qualified
Participant. HUD will qualify any
individual or entity seeking to
participate in a Single Family Sale if
they have met the qualification
requirements and executed the
applicable Bidder Qualification
statement for the Single Family Sale.
Where permitted by the Bidder
Qualification Statement, the individual
or entity may submit information that
may render its failure to certify certain
statements immaterial for purposes of
qualifying for the Single Family Sale.
The Secretary, in his or her sole
discretion, may accept such information
and determine the failure to certify as
immaterial for qualifying the entity or
individual due to the entity or
individual’s minor or technical reason
preventing certification or experience
that differs from the certification
standard, but that HUD determines to be
equivalent to the standard. HUD notes
the Sale Notice may have additional
sale-specific qualification requirements
the individual or entity must also meet,
as more fully described below.
Section 291.609 Bidding Process
This proposed section provides the
process for Qualified Participants to
respond to a Sale Notice HUD
publishes, and any additional sale
requirements as defined in the BIP.
Paragraph (a) proposes for each Single
Family Sale, HUD will publish the PSA,
which includes the Desk Guide, and the
schedule of dates and any sale-specific
loan eligibility, representations, and
repurchase criteria published by the
Secretary in the Sale Notice. HUD will
also publish the ISA (if applicable),
CAA, and Sale Notices, on HUD’s public
website.
Paragraph (b) proposes all Qualified
Participants that intend to bid must do
so in accordance with the Sale Notice
and the BIP, which provides details for
each sale. Paragraph (b) also provides
that when a Qualified Participant
submits a bid, it will be considered an
offer and acceptance of the terms and
conditions set forth in the BIP.
Paragraph (b) also notes that along with
the bid, the Qualified Participant must
also execute a copy of the CAA and ISA,
as applicable.
Paragraph (c) proposes a Qualified
Participant may use a broker or agent. In
such case, the bid must be in the name
of the Qualified Participant and signed
by the broker or agent as the attorneyin-fact for the Qualified Participant, and
the bid must include a power of
attorney satisfactory to HUD as to form
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:21 Jul 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
and content. Paragraph (d) would
require the Qualified Participant also
submit to HUD an earnest money
deposit in the amount set forth in the
Sale Notice in paragraph (a). The earnest
money deposit is nonrefundable to the
Qualified Participant whose bid is
selected for award and will be credited
toward the purchase price. In the case
the Qualified Participant’s bid is not
selected, their earnest money will be
returned.
Paragraph (e) proposes a Qualified
Participant may withdraw a submitted
bid in accordance with the instructions
in the BIP for a sale, but a bid may not
be withdrawn once the bidding has
closed.
Paragraph (f) proposes that HUD
maintains the right to terminate a Single
Family Sale in whole or in part at any
time before the bid date. In addition,
paragraph (g) sets forth the option for
HUD to withdraw Single Family Loans
from a Single Family Sale prior to the
settlement date or after the bid date in
accordance with the BIP and CAA.
Lastly, paragraph (h) would provide the
option for HUD to reject bids when the
bid does not conform with the
instructions in the BIP or when HUD
determines such action would be in its
best interests because it would not
further HUD’s fiduciary responsibility to
the MMIF or any stated mission
objectives in the Sale Notice. Paragraph
(h) would also provide HUD issue a
conditional rejection for bids that are
nonconforming, to include but not
limited to, a missing answer, item, or
component which would render the bid
incomplete. At HUD’s discretion, the
bidder would have the opportunity to
amend the nonconforming bid and be
considered for acceptance upon
fulfillment of HUD’s requests.
Section 291.611 Post-Bid Process and
HUD’s Execution of the CAA
This proposed selection discusses the
post-bid selection process and proposes
HUD would notify the Qualified
Participants regarding any adjustments
to bids in accordance with the BIP. HUD
will select bids for award and provide
notice of award in accordance with the
BIP. The proposed rule provides that
post-selection, HUD will complete the
execution of the CAA.
Section 291.613 Settlement
Requirements
This proposed section sets forth the
settlement requirements applicable to a
Single Family Sale. Specifically,
paragraph (a) would provide that the
Purchaser must pay to HUD the
settlement payment, consisting of the
balance of the amount due on the bid
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
price, as adjusted in accordance with
the BIP and CAA. In addition, proposed
paragraph (b) would provide that when
the Purchaser delivers the settlement
payment, HUD will execute and deliver
to the Purchaser a settlement statement
and an updated loan schedule for the
CAA to document the Single Family
Loans sold to the Purchaser in the
Single Family Sale. Proposed paragraph
(c) provides for HUD to grant a
temporary Limited Power of Attorney to
the Purchaser to facilitate endorsement
and assignment of the Single Family
Loans to the Purchaser. Proposed
paragraph (d) permits the Purchaser to
endorse and assign Single Family Loans
from HUD to its special purpose entity
acquisition vehicle that meets CAA
requirements.
Section 291.615 Purchaser Servicing
Requirements
This proposed section provides the
requirements for Purchasers. The rule
proposes to require Purchasers to adhere
to and ensure their servicer, or any
subsequent servicer adheres to, the
servicing requirements as specified in
this section and in the CAA for each
Single Family Sale. Paragraph (a)
proposes to include the existing
requirement that the Purchaser and its
servicer comply with the terms of the
CAA. The CAA terms will include, but
are not limited to, servicing, resale,
post-sale outcome, and reporting
requirements for the purchased loans. In
addition, the Sale Notice published in
accordance with § 291.609(a) may
impose additional post-sale loss
mitigation and outcome requirements,
such as alternatives to foreclosure that
further FHA’s mission of meeting the
housing needs of low- to moderateincome homeowners, a first look
requirement for sales of real estate
owned properties to provide an
exclusive listing period for owner
occupant, nonprofit organization,
government, and other prospective
buyers as permitted by HUD, that will
be incorporated into the CAA. The CAA
will incorporate by reference the Sale
Notice for each Single Family Sale,
enabling HUD to establish and adjust
post-sale requirements meeting HUD’s
mission based on economic and other
market conditions.
Paragraph (b) would require the
Purchaser report on post-sale servicing
actions and outcomes for each
purchased loan. Paragraph (b) also
provides that HUD will prescribe the
reporting time frame after the settlement
of the sale in the CAA, which generally
continues for a four-year period after the
settlement date. HUD will periodically
publish reports to the public on loan
E:\FR\FM\16JYP1.SGM
16JYP1
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 16, 2024 / Proposed Rules
and property outcomes and will include
a breakdown of outcomes in different
geographies. Paragraph (c) proposes
HUD may pursue appropriate remedies
for a Purchaser’s failure to comply with
Single Family Sale requirements,
including obligations set forth under the
CAA. Such remedies may include the
inability to participate in the Program
for one or more Single Family Sales or
for a set-period of time, see § 291.621.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
Section 291.617 General Policy—
Direct Sales of Single Family Loans
As discussed in § 291.603, HUD has
the discretion regarding how to package
loans included in a Single Family Sale
and may pursue a Direct Sale of Single
Family Loans to individuals or entities
that the Secretary determines to be
qualified, in lieu of a bidding process.
The Direct Sale of Single Family Loans
will follow the requirements in subpart
G, excluding 24 CFR 291.609 and
291.611. HUD in its Sale Notice for the
Direct Sale of Single Family Loans will
set forth specific eligibility requirements
and post-sale servicing, outcome, and
reporting requirements.
Section 291.619 Direct Sale of Single
Family Loans Process
This section sets forth the second
method for which HUD could decide to
conduct a Single Family Sale through
the Direct Sale of Single Family Loan
process. Under paragraph (a), HUD
proposes that HUD may issue a Sale
Notice seeking participation in a Direct
Sale of Single Family Loans. The Sale
Notice would include any qualification
requirements not already detailed in the
Qualification Statement, such as
targeting Nonprofit Organizations in
particular geographic areas or with
experience acquiring and rehabilitating
Vacant properties or Low-value
mortgages, and other sale requirements,
including loan eligibility criteria, postsale servicing requirements, post-sale
outcomes to achieve mission objectives,
such as promoting affordable housing,
and reporting requirements.
Paragraph (b) provides that in all
stages of the Direct Sale of Single
Family Loans process, HUD may
determine whether to continue
proceeding with the mortgage loan sale.
HUD’s determination will be based on
whether the Direct Sale of Single Family
Loans is feasible and in HUD’s interest
as it relates to HUD’s fiduciary
responsibility to the MMIF and any
stated mission objectives.
Paragraph (c) provides that in
response to the Sale Notice, an
individual or entity that meets the
requirements for the Direct Sale of
Single Family Loans and is interested in
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:21 Jul 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
purchasing a Single Family Loan, must
submit a letter of interest to HUD that
includes, at a minimum: a description of
the participant and statement about how
it would be able to satisfy the
qualification requirements and other
sale requirements including post-sale
outcomes to achieve mission objectives,
if any; the geographic area of interest
where the individual or entity wishes to
purchase the loans; the individual or
entity’s post-sale goals and how this
purchase would assist in achieving
them through post-sale outcomes; the
timeframe for the purchase; the number
of loans or, alternatively, the gross sale
amount; and the organizational
documents for the entity.
Paragraph (d) proposes a Direct Sale
of Single Family Loans process for HUD
to determine whether to proceed with
the Direct Sale of Single Family Loans
and provides that HUD would make this
determination in writing. In some
situations, HUD may request additional
information, which would include
supplemental organizational documents
and program marketing material from
the individual or entity, as needed for
its determination.
Paragraph (e) proposes the next step
in finalizing a Direct Sale of Single
Family Loans. Specifically, paragraph
(e) would provide that the individual or
entity must submit to HUD, within 30
business days, a business plan proposal
that details its ability to meet any stated
mission objectives from the Sale Notice,
along with its goals and how they will
be achieved with post-sale outcomes.
Upon receipt and review of business
plan proposal, HUD would either reject
the business plan proposal, issue a
conditional rejection that would provide
the opportunity for a proposal to be
amended and resubmitted, or approve
the business plan proposal. If HUD
approves the individual or entity’s
submission, the proposed rule provides
that HUD and the submitter will execute
a Confidentiality Agreement and Bidder
Qualification Statement. HUD will
execute a PSA with each Participating
Servicer submitting Single Family
Loans. After execution of such
agreements, the parties will review
available Single Family Loans from
Participating Servicer(s) selected based
on HUD’s eligibility criteria for the
Direct Sale of Single Family Loans. HUD
and the individual or entity will agree
on the Single Family Loan List that
makes up the Direct Sale of Single
Family Loans.
Paragraph (f) proposes that after
agreement on the Single Family Loan
List, HUD will complete a valuation of
the Single Family Loans and issue a
final price determination in accordance
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
57803
with Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) Circular A–11 (‘‘Preparation,
Submission, and Execution of the
Budget’’) and a CAA with an estimated
settlement date to the individual or
entity for review and approval. The
paragraph also provides that once the
final price is approved by the individual
or entity, HUD and the entity will come
up with a final settlement date. Lastly,
paragraph (g) proposes that parties will
execute the PSA, and the remaining
settlement and transfer requirements
would be conducted consistent with
§ 291.613.
Section 291.621 Disqualifications
Paragraph (a) proposes HUD has the
authority to deny or revoke approval of
any party from participating in the
Single Family Sale if it determines there
is any false, misleading, or fraudulent
information on any certification or
required document.
Paragraph (b) proposes that an
individual or entity is not qualified to
participate in a Single Family Sale if, at
or around the time of the Single Family
Sale or any time thereafter, that
individual or entity is debarred or
suspended from doing business with
HUD.
Paragraph (c) proposes HUD may
disqualify Purchasers that made any
misrepresentation in the qualification
process or failed to meet their
contractual obligations under CAAs,
including meeting any post-sale
requirements, for previous Single
Family Sales.
IV. Request for Public Comment
HUD seeks public feedback on all
elements of this proposed rule. In
particular, HUD seeks information and
recommendations on the following
issues:
1. HUD seeks information and
recommendations on whether there are
any additional actions HUD can take to
provide greater bidding opportunities
for nonprofit organizations and
governmental entities. Please provide
the rationale for your opinion, as well
as available examples and data which
support it.
2. Should a Competitive Sale of Single
Family Loans disallow Low-value
Mortgages and properties that are
Vacant? Please provide details on the
impacts and examples (including data).
3. A first look program has not been
incorporated into the forward loan sale
program (SFLS). It has only been in
effect for reverse loan sales (HVLS).
Should all Single Family Sales require
a first look program for loans that
convert to real estate owned property?
Please provide the rationale for your
E:\FR\FM\16JYP1.SGM
16JYP1
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
57804
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 16, 2024 / Proposed Rules
opinion, as well as available examples
and data which support it.
4. Should Single Family Sales postsale servicing requirements include that
a Purchaser offer loss mitigation options
that are as or more generous than the
FHA loss mitigation options for insured
mortgage loans? If so, should all terms
of a Purchaser’s loss mitigation option
meet or be more generous than what
FHA provides, or should there be a
different standard for evaluating
compliance with this requirement?
Should HUD require a specific and
separate waterfall of loss mitigation
options for all Single Family Sales?
What loss mitigation options have been
successful for defaulted borrowers
whose loans were sold through previous
HUD single family mortgage loan sales?
Please provide the rationale for your
opinion, as well as available examples
and data which support it.
5. Currently, in the sale of Home
Equity Conversion Mortgages (HVLS
loan sales), HUD allows nonprofit
organizations and governmental entities
to qualify for priority bidding status that
allows them to be awarded up to 50%
of loans in the sale. Should HUD allow
nonprofit organizations and
governmental entities to qualify for a
priority bidding status in Single Family
Sales and if so, what percentage of the
loans should be awarded to these
bidders? Please provide the rationale for
your opinion, as well as available
examples and data which support it.
6. Has HUD proposed a workable and
efficient process for Direct Sales of
Single Family Loans? Please provide the
rationale for your opinion, as well as
available examples and data which
support it.
7. Should all Single Family Sales of
forward mortgage loans require a PServicer to send a Loan Sale
Notifications to borrowers? What
information should HUD include in this
notification? How should the P-servicer
or HUD respond if a borrower believes
the loss mitigation evaluation or option
was not completed in accordance with
HUD requirements? Please provide the
rationale for your opinion, as well as
available examples and data which
support it.
8. What information should HUD
include in its periodic reports on Single
Family Sales loan and property
outcomes? Please provide the rationale
for your opinion, as well as available
examples and data which support it.
9. The eligibility criteria of forward
mortgage loans is not defined in the
proposed rule. This was done to allow
the Secretary flexibility in determining
the sale population based on mission
and economic needs. Should the HUD
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:21 Jul 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
eligibility criteria for a Single Family
Sale of forward mortgage loans include
satisfaction of HUD’s loss mitigation
requirements for insured mortgage
loans? How can P-servicers demonstrate
compliance with HUD’s loss mitigation
requirements? Please provide the
rationale for your opinion, as well as
available examples and data which
support it.
10. Subject to appropriations, should
HUD consider offering favorable sale
terms, which will be presented in the
Notice of Sale (e.g., a lower reserve
price), to governmental or nonprofit
entities? Please provide the rationale for
your opinion, as well as available
examples and data which support it.
V. Findings and Certifications
Regulatory Review—Executive Orders
12866, 13563, and 14094
Pursuant to Executive Order 12866
(Regulatory Planning and Review), a
determination must be made whether a
regulatory action is significant, and
therefore, subject to review by OMB in
accordance with the requirements of the
order. Executive Order 13563
(Improving Regulations and Regulatory
Review) directs executive agencies to
analyze regulations that are ‘‘outmoded,
ineffective, insufficient, or excessively
burdensome, and to modify, streamline,
expand, or repeal them in accordance
with what has been learned.’’ Executive
Order 13563 also directs, where
relevant, feasible, and consistent with
regulatory objectives, and to the extent
permitted by law, agencies to identify
and consider regulatory approaches that
reduce burdens and maintain flexibility
and freedom of choice for the public.
Executive Order 14094, entitled
‘‘Modernizing Regulatory Review’’
(hereinafter referred to as the
‘‘Modernizing E.O.’’), amends section
3(f) of Executive Order 12866
(Regulatory Planning and Review),
among other things.
This proposed rule was determined to
be a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ as
defined in section 3(f) of the Executive
order, but not significant specifically
under section 3(f)(1) of Executive Order
12866. The proposed rule would
provide flexibility for the management
of defaulted loans, more efficiently
accept assignment, and dispose of
assigned mortgages through loan sales
and reduce the overall financial
exposure of the MMIF.
The docket file is available for public
inspection in the Regulations Division,
Office of General Counsel, Room 10276,
451 7th Street SW, Washington, DC
20410–0500. Due to security measures
at the HUD Headquarters building,
PO 00000
Frm 00010
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
please schedule an appointment to
review the docket file by calling the
Regulations Division at 202–402–3055
(this is not a toll-free number). HUD
welcomes and is prepared to receive
calls from individuals who are deaf or
hard of hearing, as well as individuals
with speech or communication
disabilities. To learn more about how to
make an accessible telephone call,
please visit https://www.fcc.gov/
consumers/guides/telecommunicationsrelay-service-trs.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.) generally requires an
agency to conduct a regulatory
flexibility analysis of any rule subject to
notice and comment rulemaking
requirements, unless the agency certifies
the rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. Small entities
include small businesses, small not-forprofit organizations, and small
governmental jurisdictions.
As discussed in this preamble, this
proposed rule would make the Single
Family Sales permanent and make
changes to HUD’s regulations to
implement parts 203 and 206,
respectively referring to Single Family
Forward loans and HECM, and part 291
to efficiently manage HUD’s defaulted
single family assets and minimize losses
to the MMIF. While small entities such
as mortgage service providers may be
affected by this Program, these entities
would not incur a significant economic
impact because the Program would
provide servicers with the chance to
assign burdensome and problematic
loans to HUD. Therefore, the
undersigned certifies this proposed rule
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
Notwithstanding HUD’s
determination this proposed rule will
not have a significant economic effect
on a substantial number of small
entities, HUD specifically invites
comments regarding any less
burdensome alternatives to this
proposed rule that will meet HUD’s
objectives as described in this preamble.
Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C.
3501–3520), an agency may not conduct
or sponsor, and a person is not required
to respond to a collection of
information, unless the collection
displays a currently valid Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) control
number.
E:\FR\FM\16JYP1.SGM
16JYP1
57805
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 16, 2024 / Proposed Rules
The following documents have
existing OMB approved burden that will
not be changed by this proposed rule:
FHA Single Family Loan Sales
Qualification Statement (OMB Control
Number 2502–0576), which includes
approval for FHA Single Family Loan
Sales Qualification Statement
Addendum for Nonprofit and
Government Pools and Sub-pools (form
no. HUD–9612) and SF application for
insurance benefits (OMB Control
Number 2502–0429). HUD will seek
new PRA approval for the following
burden requirements as part of this
proposed rule: Confidentiality
Agreement; Participating Servicer
Agreement (PSA) and its exhibits;
Conveyance, Assignment and
Assumption Agreement (CAA) and its
Number
of responses
Description of information collection
90
exhibits including the Post-sale report;
Certification of compliance; and the
Final settlement statement, as well as
the Loan Sale Notification, and Single
Family application for insurance
benefits.
The overall reporting and
recordkeeping burden are estimated as
follows:
Responses
per year
FHA Single Family Loan Sales Qualification Statement and Addendum for Nonprofit and Government Pools and Sub-pools (HUD–
9611 & HUD–9612) *.
Confidentiality Agreement ...................................................................
Participating Servicer Agreement (PSA) 9 ..........................................
Conveyance Assignment Assumption Agreement (CAA) 10 ...............
Loan Sale Notification .........................................................................
SF application for insurance benefits (HUD–27011) 11 ** ...................
90
20
90
2,500
500
Bi-annual
Bi-annual
Bi-annual
Bi-annual
Bi-annual
Total .............................................................................................
3,290
Total
annual
responses
Bi-annual (2) .....
Hours per
response
Total
hours
180
0.25
45.00
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
180
40
180
5,000
1,000
.25
1.60
77.25
0.25
1.33
45.00
64.00
13,905.00
1,250.00
1330.00
...........................
6,580
80.93
16,639.00
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
* These forms are contained in the OMB Control Number: 2502–0576 (Forms HUD–9611 & HUD–9612) and the chart above indicates there
will be no increase in responses or burdens associated with these forms because of this proposed rulemaking.
** This form contained in the OMB Control Number: 2502–0429 (Form HUD–27011) and the chart above indicates only the additional responses or burdens associated with the form because of this proposed rulemaking.
In accordance with 5 CFR
1320.8(d)(1), HUD is soliciting
comments from members of the public
and affected agencies concerning the
information collection requirements in
the proposed rule regarding:
(1) Whether the proposed collection
of information is necessary for the
proper performance of the functions of
the agency, including whether the
information will have practical utility;
(2) The accuracy of the agency’s
estimate of the burden of the proposed
collection of information;
(3) Whether the proposed collection
of information enhances the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information to
be collected; and
(4) Whether the proposed information
collection minimizes the burden of the
collection of information on those who
are to respond, including through the
use of appropriate automated collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology (e.g., permitting electronic
submission of responses).
Interested persons are invited to
submit comments regarding the
information collection requirements in
this proposed rule. Under the provisions
of 5 CFR part 1320, OMB is required to
make a decision concerning this
collection of information between 30
and 60 days after the publication date.
Therefore, a comment on the
information collection requirements is
best assured of having its full effect if
OMB receives the comment within 30
days of the publication. This time frame
does not affect the deadline for
comments to the agency on the
proposed rule, however. Comments
must refer to the proposed rule by name
and docket number (FR–6051–P–02)
and must be sent to:
HUD Desk Officer, Office of
Management and Budget, New
Executive Office Building, Washington,
DC 20503, Fax number: 202–395–6947,
and
Colette Pollard, HUD Reports Liaison
Officer, Department of Housing and
Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW,
Room 2204, Washington, DC 20410.
Interested persons may submit
comments regarding the information
collection requirements electronically
through the Federal Rulemaking Portal
at https://www.regulations.gov. HUD
strongly encourages commenters to
submit comments electronically.
Electronic submission of comments
allows the commenter maximum time to
prepare and submit a comment, ensures
timely receipt by HUD, and enables
HUD to make them immediately
available to the public. Comments
submitted electronically through the
https://www.regulations.gov website can
be viewed by other commenters and
interested members of the public.
Commenters should follow the
instructions provided on this site to
submit comments electronically.
Forms approved by OMB will be
available on regsinfo.gov. You can use
the control number to access the
document (click on information
collection review and then hit search
9 The Participating Servicer Agreement contains
exhibits of the following: Instructions Regarding
Participating Servicer’s Preparation of Assignments
and Lost Note Affidavits and Related Forms, Desk
Guide, Interim Servicing Agreement (ISA), Delivery
Report, SFS Claim Submission Report, SFS Claim
Submission Report-Self Certification Form,
Maximum Missed Payments and Minimum Loan to
Value Ration, and HUD Breach Notice Rebuttal
Guidelines and Template. The chart above contains
the combined burden hours for Participating
Servicer Agreement (PSA) inclusive of each of these
exhibits. The figures presented are based on the
estimate of 5000 forward mortgages sold annually.
10 The Conveyance Assignment Assumption
Agreement contains exhibits of the following: Form
of Assignment of Mortgage, Post Sale Reporting
Requirements, Self-Certification Form Servicer
Eligibility Provision, Self-Certification Form,
Mortgage Loan Schedule Information, Breach and
Repurchase Guidelines and Template, Form of
Settlement Statement (Settlement Date), Interim
Servicing Agreement, Form of Consent to
Assignment and Assignment and Assumption
Agreement, Form of Limited Power of Attorney,
Pricing Exhibit, Form of Mortgage Loan Schedule
and Instructions (Included in Exhibit C) and, if
applicable, Supplemental Servicer-Related Rider
with exhibits. The chart above contains the
combined burden hours for the Conveyance
Assignment and Assumption Agreement (CAA)
inclusive of each of these exhibits. The figures
presented are based on the estimate of 5000 forward
mortgage loans and 2000 HECM mortgage loans
sold annually.
11 These forms are contained in the OMB Control
Number: 2502–0576 (Forms HUD–9611 & HUD–
9612) and OMB Control Number: 2502–0429 (Form
HUD–27011) and the chart above.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:21 Jul 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
PO 00000
Frm 00011
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
E:\FR\FM\16JYP1.SGM
16JYP1
57806
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 16, 2024 / Proposed Rules
using the control number). Additionally,
HUD will maintain the approved forms
on the collection point, HUD Clips
Forms Resource, currently available
through https://www.hud.gov/program_
offices/administration/hudclips/forms,
or at a successor resource designated by
HUD.
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4;
approved March 22, 1995) (UMRA)
establishes requirements for Federal
agencies to assess the effects of their
regulatory actions on State, local, and
tribal governments, and on the private
sector. This proposed rule does not
impose any Federal mandates on any
State, local, or tribal government, or on
the private sector, within the meaning of
the UMRA.
Environmental Impact
This proposed rule does not direct,
provide for assistance or loan and
mortgage insurance for, or otherwise
govern or regulate, real property
acquisition, disposition, leasing,
rehabilitation, alteration, demolition, or
new construction, or establish, revise or
provide for standards for construction or
construction materials, manufactured
housing, or occupancy. Accordingly,
under 24 CFR 50.19(c)(1), this proposed
rule is categorically excluded from
environmental review under the
National Environmental Policy Act of
1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321, et seq.).
List of Subjects
24 CFR Part 203
Hawaiian natives, Home
improvement, Indians—lands, Loan
programs—housing and community
development, Mortgage insurance,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Solar energy.
24 CFR Part 206
Aged, Condominiums, Loan
programs—housing and community
development, Mortgage insurance,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
24 CFR Part 291
Community facilities, Conflicts of
interest, Homeless, Lead poisoning,
Low- and moderate-income housing,
Mortgages, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Surplus government
property.
Accordingly, for the reasons described
in the preamble, HUD proposes to
amend 24 CFR parts 203, 206, and 291
as follows:
16:21 Jul 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
1. The authority citation for part 203
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1707, 1709, 1710,
1715b, 1715z–16, 1715u, and 1715z–21; 15
U.S.C. 1639c; 42 U.S.C. 3535(d).
■
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
VerDate Sep<11>2014
PART 203—SINGLE FAMILY
MORTGAGE INSURANCE
2. Add § 203.413 to read as follows:
§ 203.413 Amount of payment—Single
Family Sale assignments.
(a) Time of payment. Upon an
assignment of a mortgage insured under
this part that is acceptable to the
Commissioner, made pursuant to a
Single Family Sale and in accordance
with § 291.609 or § 291.619 of this
chapter, the Commissioner shall pay to
the mortgagee the unpaid principal
balance of the loan at the time of
assignment and an amount calculated in
accordance with the Participating
Servicer Agreement (PSA), as defined in
§ 291.601 of this chapter.
(b) Acceptability criteria. For
assignment, the mortgagee must
determine and certify the mortgage
satisfies the Commissioner’s
acceptability criteria for the Single
Family Sale. Acceptability criteria
includes satisfaction of the Single
Family Sale loss mitigation eligibility
requirements and exclusion of lowvalue mortgages secured by vacant
properties.
(c) Reduction in claim. The
mortgagee’s claim for insurance will be
reduced for failure to take the required
actions within the specified schedule of
dates for the Single Family Sale, as
specified in the PSA.
(d) Curtailment of Debenture Interest.
HUD will curtail Debenture Interest at
the thirtieth (30th) day following the
earliest anticipated claim submission
date, as identified on the schedule of
dates in the PSA, if:
(1) The mortgagee’s claim for
insurance is not submitted to HUD; or
(2) The claim for insurance is in a
suspended status.
(e) Debenture Interest. For purposes of
this section, Debenture Interest means
interest at the debenture rate as
computed by HUD in accordance with
its rules and requirements for such
calculations, on the unpaid principal
balance as of the claim payment date,
plus the approved reimbursable
expenses identified in the PSA, minus
any amount of such interest or expenses
that would have been curtailed or for
which the Participating Servicer would
have been denied reimbursement
pursuant to HUD’s requirements for
servicing defaulted notes and processing
claims, including § 203.402(k)(1)(i) and
(ii), had the Participating Servicer
PO 00000
Frm 00012
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
conveyed title to the property securing
the Single Family Loan to the Secretary
rather than assigned the Single Family
Loan in connection with an insurance
claim.
(f) Rejection of claim. HUD may reject
the mortgagee’s claim for insurance and
exclude the related mortgage from
settlement if within the thirty (30)-day
period prior to the claim’s submission
cut-off date, as identified on the
schedule of dates in the PSA:
(1) Any insurance claim is not
submitted; or
(2) Any suspended insurance claim is
not resolved.
PART 206—HOME EQUITY
CONVERSION MORTGAGE
INSURANCE
3. The authority citation for part 206
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1715b, 1715z–20; 42
U.S.C. 3535(d).
4. Add § 206.130, under the
undesignated center heading ‘‘Claim
Procedure,’’ to read as follows:
■
§ 206.130 Amount of payment—HECM
Single Family Sale assignments.
(a) Time of payment. Upon an
assignment of a mortgage insured under
this part that is acceptable to the
Commissioner, made pursuant to a
HECM Single Family Sale and in
accordance with § 291.609 or § 291.619
of this chapter, the Commissioner shall
pay to the mortgagee the unpaid
principal balance of the loan at the time
of assignment and an amount calculated
in accordance with the Participating
Servicer Agreement (PSA), as defined in
§ 291.601 of this chapter.
(b) Acceptability criteria. For
assignment, the mortgagee must
determine and certify the mortgage
satisfies the Commissioner’s
acceptability criteria for the Single
Family Sale.
(c) Reduction in claim. The
mortgagee’s claim for insurance will be
reduced for failure to take the required
actions within the specified schedule of
dates for the Single Family Sale, as
specified in the PSA.
(d) Curtailment of debenture interest.
HUD will curtail debenture interest at
the thirtieth (30th) day following the
earliest anticipated claim submission
date, as identified on the schedule of
dates in the PSA, if:
(1) The mortgagee’s claim for
insurance is not submitted to HUD; or
(2) The claim for insurance is in a
suspended status.
(e) Debenture Interest. For purposes of
this section, Debenture Interest means
interest at the debenture rate as
E:\FR\FM\16JYP1.SGM
16JYP1
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 16, 2024 / Proposed Rules
computed by HUD in accordance with
its rules and requirements for such
calculations, on the unpaid principal
balance as of the claim payment date,
plus the approved reimbursable
expenses identified in the PSA, minus
any amount of such interest or expenses
that would have been curtailed or for
which the Participating Servicer would
have been denied reimbursement
pursuant to HUD’s requirements for
servicing due and payable notes and
processing claims, including
§ 206.129(d)(3)(x), had the Participating
Servicer foreclosed or the borrower sold
the property in connection with an
insurance claim.
(f) Rejection of the claim. HUD may
reject the mortgagee’s claim for
insurance and exclude the related
mortgage from settlement if, within the
thirty (30)-day period prior to the
claim’s submission cut-off date, as
identified on the schedule of dates in
the PSA:
(1) An insurance claim is not
submitted; or
(2) Any suspended insurance claim is
not yet resolved.
PART 291—DISPOSITION OF HUDACQUIRED AND -OWNED SINGLE
FAMILY PROPERTY
5. The authority citation for part 291
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 42
U.S.C. 1441, 1441a, 1551a, and 3535(d).
Subpart D—[Removed and Reserved]
6. Remove and reserve subpart D,
consisting of §§ 291.301 through
291.307.
■ 7. Add subpart G, consisting of
§§ 291.601 through 291.621, to read as
follows:
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
■
Subpart G—Sale of HUD-Held Single Family
Mortgage Loans
Sec.
291.601 Definitions.
291.603 Purpose, scope, and applicability.
291.605 Participating Servicers.
291.607 Qualified participants.
291.609 Bidding process.
291.611 Post-bid process and HUD’s
execution of the CAA.
291.613 Settlement requirements.
291.615 Purchaser servicing requirements.
291.617 General policy—Direct Sales of
Single Family Loans.
291.619 Direct Sale of Single Family Loans
process.
291.621 Disqualifications.
§ 291.601
Definitions.
For purposes of this subpart, the
following definitions apply:
Aggregate Loan Database (ALD)
means the electronic data file containing
Single Family Loan information
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:21 Jul 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
available for Qualified Participants to
review before a Single Family Sale.
Bidder Information Package (BIP)
means the documents prepared for
participants in a Single Family Sale,
which may include, but are not limited
to, the following: an executive summary
of the Programs; the Single Family Sale
post-sale servicing and reporting
requirements published by HUD; due
diligence information and reports;
Single Family Loan information; the
Conveyance, Assignment and
Assumption Agreement (CAA); bidding
and settlement information; and
necessary information and requirements
as determined by the Secretary.
Bidder Qualification Statement means
HUD Forms 9611 and 9612, or any form
approved for similar purpose in the
future as prescribed by the Secretary.
(OMB number 2502–0576)
Claim Date means, with respect to
each Single Family Loan, the date on
which the Single Family Sale
assignment claim is paid by HUD to the
P-Servicer.
Competitive Sale of Single Family
Loans means a sale of an individual or
group of Single Family Loans to
Qualified Participants through a bid
process prescribed by the Secretary in
competition with other Qualified
Participants in accordance with
§ 291.609.
Confidentiality Agreement means a
nondisclosure agreement under which
the individual or entity seeking to
participate in Single Family Sales agrees
that Single Family Loan data and
documentation shared with the
individual or entity as due diligence
will remain confidential in accordance
with the terms of the agreement as
determined by the Secretary.
Conveyance, Assignment and
Assumption Agreement (CAA) means
the contract between HUD and a
Purchaser, along with all applicable
exhibits and riders, that governs the
terms of the Single Family Sale as
prescribed by the Secretary. The CAA
will include any sale-specific post-sale
servicing and outcome requirements,
representations, repurchase
requirements, schedule of dates, and
reporting requirements published by the
Secretary for the Single Family Sale
through a Sale Notice.
Cut-off date or claim submission cutoff date means the last date specified by
the Secretary on which the P-Servicer is
permitted to submit to HUD a Single
Family Sale insurance claim for
payment under 24 CFR 203.413 and
206.130.
Desk Guide means the technical
manual included in the PSA detailing
the P-Servicer’s steps for submitting
PO 00000
Frm 00013
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
57807
Single Family Loans related to a Single
Family Sale, including but not limited
to the process for identifying eligible
Single Family Loans, uploading due
diligence files, and submitting
insurance claims.
Direct Sale of Single Family Loans
means a sale of an individual or group
of Single Family Loans to a Qualified
Participant through the process
described in § 291.619.
Home Equity Conversion Mortgage
(HECM) means reverse mortgages
insured in accordance with 24 CFR part
206 under the FHA Home Equity
Conversion Mortgage insurance
program.
Interim Servicing Agreement (ISA)
means the agreement between a
Purchaser and P-Servicer that governs
the servicing and administration of the
purchased loans, including but not
limited to transfer of mortgage
information and loss mitigation
evaluations, during the Interim
Servicing Period in accordance with the
terms prescribed by the Secretary.
Interim Servicing Period means the
period commencing with Claim Date
and ending with the Servicing Transfer
Date.
Low-value means, in reference to a
Mortgage, the value minimum stated in
the Participating Servicer Agreement
(PSA).
Nonprofit organization means an
entity that is tax-exempt under section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1954 (26 U.S.C.A. 501(c)(3)) and
meets the qualification requirements
prescribed by the Secretary for
participation in a Single Family Sale.
Participating Servicer (P-Servicer)
means a mortgagee that complies with
§ 291.605 and submits Single Family
Loans for a Single Family Sale.
Participating Servicer Agreement
(PSA) means the agreement between
HUD and a P-Servicer that governs the
P-Servicers submission of Single Family
Loans to be sold in a Single Family Sale
on terms as prescribed by the Secretary.
Purchaser means a Qualified
Participant to which HUD has awarded
one or more Single Family Loans
through a Single Family Sale, as of the
date of notification of the award.
Qualified Participant means an
individual or entity that satisfies the
requirements in § 291.607 for
participation in Single Family Sales.
Sale Notice means an announcement
published by HUD for an upcoming
Single Family Sale and includes any
stated mission objectives and additional
sale, participant qualification, and loan
eligibility requirements; representations;
post-sale servicing, outcomes, and
reporting requirements; and repurchase
E:\FR\FM\16JYP1.SGM
16JYP1
57808
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 16, 2024 / Proposed Rules
requirements for inclusion in the
Qualification Statement, PSA, ISA, and
CAA as applicable.
Servicing Transfer Date means, with
respect to any Single Family Loan, the
date on which the actual servicing
duties for such Single Family Loan has
been or will be transferred from the PServicer to the Purchaser’s servicer. The
latest Servicing Transfer Date will be set
forth in a schedule of dates prescribed
by the Secretary and included in the
PSA, ISA, and CAA.
Single Family Loan means any HUDselected eligible forward mortgage loan
insured under section 203 of the
National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1709)
that has or will be assigned to HUD and
any HUD-selected eligible HECM
insured under section 255 of the
National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1715z–
20) that has or will be assigned to HUD,
or any other eligible single family
mortgage loans owned by the Secretary
that will be sold in a Single Family Sale.
Single Family Sale means a
Competitive Sale of Single Family Loans
or Direct Sale of Single Family Loans
conducted by HUD in accordance with
this subpart.
Vacant means a mortgaged property is
determined to be vacant or abandoned
in accordance with the requirements of
24 CFR part 203 and FHA policy.
§ 291.603 Purpose, scope, and
applicability.
The sale of Single Family Loans is at
the discretion of the Secretary. All
Single Family Loans will be sold
without recourse to HUD and without
FHA insurance. HUD may sell
individual Single Family Loans or
groups of Single Family Loans to
Qualified Participants as a Competitive
Sale of Single Family Loans, § 291.609,
or as a Direct Sale of Single Family
Loans, § 291.619. Nothing in this section
shall be construed to prevent HUD from
grouping Single Family Loans with
other types of HUD assets for sale,
including grouping any associated HUDheld mortgages subordinate to the
respective assets. The procedures set out
in this subpart, including any crossreferenced regulations, documentation,
and published notices detailed in this
subpart, govern the Single Family Sales.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
§ 291.605
Participating Servicers.
(a) Participation. To participate in a
Single Family Sale, a Participating
Servicer must:
(1) Be an FHA-approved Mortgagee
contributing eligible Single Family
Loans and assigning loans to HUD; and
(2) Execute a PSA and agree to
execute an ISA, as needed.
(b) Sale. For each Single Family Sale,
the Participating Servicer must:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:21 Jul 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
(1) Identify mortgages that meet the
eligibility criteria in accordance with
terms of the PSA;
(2) Conduct all sale activities in
accordance with the PSA and ISA;
(3) Comply with any Single Family
Sale and Loan Sale Notification
requirements as prescribed by the
Secretary through notice; and
(4) Comply with the terms of the Sale
Notice.
(5) Ensure the Loan Sale Notification
is provided to each borrower and any
other parties as required by the
Secretary and the Loan Sale Notification
complies with all applicable law. Loan
Sale Notification requirements will be
announced to the Participating Servicer
through notice.
(c) Claim payment requirements. The
Participating Servicer must comply with
the claim payment process and
requirements for Single Family Sales in
accordance with the PSA and processes
outlined in 24 CFR 203.413 and
206.130, as applicable.
(d) Interim servicing. During the
Interim Servicing Period, the
Participating Servicer must service the
purchased Single Family Loans on
behalf of the Purchaser in accordance
with the ISA.
(e) Transfer documents and servicing.
The Participating Servicer must conduct
the servicing transfer of the Single
Family Loans in accordance with the
requirements of the PSA and ISA and
must service the purchased Single
Family Loans in accordance with all
applicable state and Federal law
requirements, including applicable
Consumer Finance Protection Bureau
(CFPB) requirements.
§ 291.607
Qualified participants.
(a) Confidentiality Agreement and
Bidder Qualification Statement.
Individuals or entities must become a
Qualified Participant before they may
bid or purchase Single Family Loans in
a Single Family Sale. An individual or
entity seeking to participate in a Single
Family Sale must sign a Confidentiality
Agreement and complete a Bidder
Qualification Statement. The Secretary
will specify which Bidder Qualification
Statement form(s) are applicable to a
particular Single Family Sale and any
additional sale specific qualification
criteria through notice. HUD will only
provide access to sensitive Single
Family Sale materials to Qualified
Participants.
(b) Process for determining Qualified
Participant. HUD will qualify any
individual or entity seeking to
participate in a Single Family Sale if
they have met the qualification
requirements and executed the
PO 00000
Frm 00014
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
applicable Bidder Qualification
Statement for the Single Family Sale.
§ 291.609
Bidding process.
(a) Sale notice. The Secretary will
prescribe requirements for a Single
Family Sale through the Sale Notice. For
each Single Family Sale, HUD will
publish the PSA Addendum, Desk
Guide, ISA Addendum, CAA
Addendum, and Sale Notices on HUD’s
public website.
(b) Submission of bids. All bids by a
Qualified Participant must be submitted
to HUD in accordance with the Sale
Notice and the instructions in the BIP.
By submitting a bid, the Qualified
Participant is considered to have made
an offer to purchase Single Family
Loans as presented in the BIP.
Submission of a bid constitutes
acceptance of the terms and conditions
set forth in the BIP. Along with the bid,
the Qualified Participant must submit
an executed copy of the CAA and ISA,
as applicable.
(c) Bids by brokers or agents. Any bid
submitted by a broker or agent for a
Qualified Participant must be made in
the name of the Qualified Participant
and signed by the broker or agent as the
attorney-in-fact for the Qualified
Participant. All such bid documents
must bind the Qualified Participant.
Each bid must also include a power of
attorney satisfactory to HUD as to form
and content.
(d) Earnest money deposits. The
Qualified Participant must submit to
HUD, along with its bid, an earnest
money deposit, as required in the CAA
or Sale Notice. The earnest money
deposit is nonrefundable for a Qualified
Participant whose bid is selected for
award and will be credited toward the
purchase price. If a Qualified
Participant’s bid is not selected for any
award, their earnest money will be
returned.
(e) Timing for withdrawal of bids. A
Qualified Participant may withdraw a
submitted bid in accordance with the
instructions in the BIP for a Single
Family Sale. However, a previously
submitted bid may not be withdrawn
once the bidding has closed.
(f) Termination of Single Family Sale.
HUD reserves the right to terminate a
Single Family Sale in whole or in part
at any time before the bid date.
(g) Withdrawal of Single Family
Loans. HUD reserves the right to
withdraw Single Family Loans from a
Single Family Sale prior to the
settlement date. Any earnest money
deposits made by a Purchaser relating to
withdrawn Single Family Loans will be
retained by the Secretary and credited
toward the total purchase price of the
E:\FR\FM\16JYP1.SGM
16JYP1
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 16, 2024 / Proposed Rules
remaining Single Family Loans in the
pool, in accordance with the CAA and
BIP. After the bid date, HUD can
withdraw Single Family Loans or not
deliver all the Single Family Loans for
settlement for any reason, including
those set forth in the BIP and CAA.
(h) Rejection of bids. At HUD’s
discretion, any bid may be rejected
under the following circumstances:
(1) The bid does not conform with the
instructions in the BIP;
(2) HUD determines that an award
based on the bid would not be in the
best interests of the Secretary because
the award would not further HUD’s
fiduciary responsibility to the mutual
mortgage insurance fund (MMIF) or any
stated mission objectives in the Sale
Notice; or
(3) HUD can also issue a conditional
rejection that would provide the
opportunity for the bid to be amended
and resubmitted for acceptance upon
fulfillment of HUD’s requests.
§ 291.611 Post-bid process and HUD’s
execution of the CAA.
After HUD evaluates conforming bids,
HUD may request an adjustment to a bid
in accordance with the BIP. After any
bid adjustments, HUD will select bids
for award and provide notice of award
in a manner set forth in the BIP. After
selection of a Purchaser, HUD will
execute the CAA.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
§ 291.613
Settlement requirements.
(a) Settlement payment. On the
settlement date of a Single Family Sale,
the Purchaser must pay to HUD the
settlement payment, consisting of the
balance of the amount due on the bid
price, as adjusted in accordance with
the CAA.
(b) Settlement statement. When the
Purchaser delivers to HUD the
documents required at settlement and
the settlement payment in paragraph (a)
of this section, HUD will execute and
deliver to the Purchaser a settlement
statement and updated Single Family
Loan schedule for the CAA to document
the Single Family Loans sold to the
Purchaser in the Single Family Sale.
(c) Endorsement and assignment.
HUD may grant a temporary Limited
Power of Attorney to the Purchaser to
effect endorsement and assignment of
the Single Family Loans to the
Purchaser.
(d) Purchaser’s special purpose entity.
HUD may allow a Purchaser to endorse
and assign Single Family Loans from
HUD to Purchaser’s special purpose
entity acquisition vehicle on terms
permitted in the CAA.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:21 Jul 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
§ 291.615 Purchaser servicing
requirements.
(a) Purchaser post-sale servicing. The
Purchaser and its servicer, and any
subsequent transferee of or servicer for
the Single Family Loan, must comply
with the terms of the CAA and the Sale
Notice post-sale loss mitigation and
outcome requirements. Post-sale
requirements will include a requirement
that any Single Family Loan that
converts to real estate owned property
via foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of
foreclosure be offered for sale through a
first look program, providing an
exclusive listing period for owner
occupant, nonprofit organization,
governmental entities, and other
prospective buyers as permitted by
HUD. Post-sale requirements will also
include requirements that Purchasers
offer borrowers loss mitigation options
that are as or more generous than the
FHA loss mitigation options, a
prohibition on reselling real estate
owned property through a contract for
deed or similar financing mechanism, a
requirement that the Purchaser obtain
prior approval from HUD before
entering into a lease-purchase
agreement with a prospective purchaser,
and a prohibition on releasing liens on
particular categories of properties,
including vacant properties. Purchasers
must take all lawful steps to service the
Single Family Loans and collect
amounts due in accordance with
requirements as set forth by the CAA
and all state and Federal law
requirements, including applicable
CFPB requirements.
(b) Purchaser reporting requirements.
Purchasers must report on the post-sale
servicing actions and outcomes obtained
for each Single Family Loan purchased
as prescribed by the CAA. HUD will
publish reports for the public on loan
and property outcomes and will include
a breakdown of outcomes in different
geographies. HUD will prescribe the
reporting period as a specified period
after settlement in the CAA.
(c) Remedy for performance failures.
HUD may pursue appropriate remedies,
including, but not limited to, the ability
to deny future participation in loan
sales, for a Purchaser’s failure to comply
with Single Family Sale requirements,
including CAA obligations.
§ 291.617 General policy—Direct Sale of
Single Family Loans.
The Secretary may pursue a Direct
Sale of Single Family Loans to
individuals or entity type the Secretary
determines may be eligible to qualify as
set forth in the Sale Notice. The Direct
Sale of Single Family Loans will be
subject to the requirements of this
PO 00000
Frm 00015
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
57809
subpart, excluding §§ 291.609 and
291.611. The Secretary will publish in
the Sale Notice, sale specific Single
Family Loan eligibility criteria.
§ 291.619 Direct Sale of Single Family
Loans process.
(a) Sale Notice. The Secretary will
prescribe requirements for a Direct Sale
of Single Family Loans through a Sale
Notice.
(b) Sale feasibility. In all stages of the
Direct Sale of Single Family Loans
process, HUD may determine whether
continuation with the Direct Sale of
Single Family Loans is feasible and in
HUD’s interest, consistent with HUD’s
fiduciary responsibility to the MMIF
and any stated mission objectives.
(c) Direct Sale of Single Family Loans
process. An individual or entity
interested in purchasing Single Family
Loans through a Direct Sale of Single
Family Loans must:
(1) Meet the Secretary’s prescribed
requirements for the Direct Sale of
Single Family Loans in the Sale Notice;
and
(2) Submit a letter of interest to the
Secretary that includes, at a minimum:
(i) The description of the individual
or entity and a statement about how it
would be able to satisfy the participant
eligibility requirements and mission
objectives, if any;
(ii) The geographic area of interest
where the party wishes to purchase the
loans;
(iii) The individual or entity’s goals
and how this purchase would assist in
achieving these goals through post-sale
outcomes;
(iv) The approximate timeframe for
the purchase;
(v) The approximate number of loans
or, alternatively, the approximate gross
sale amount desired; and
(vi) The organizational documents for
an entity including, but not limited to
organizational documents, any required
authorizing resolutions, and disclosure
of all nonprofit organization or private
entity partnership interests in the Direct
Sale of Single Family Loans transaction.
(d) HUD determination. Upon receipt
of a letter in paragraph (c)(2) of this
section, HUD will respond in writing to
the submitter to confirm receipt of the
letter and, if necessary, request
additional information needed for a
final determination.
(e) Secretary’s determination to
proceed. (1) If the Secretary makes a
final determination to proceed, the
Secretary will request from the
individual or entity, a business plan
proposal from the individual or entity
that details its ability to meet any stated
mission objectives in the Sale Notice
E:\FR\FM\16JYP1.SGM
16JYP1
57810
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 136 / Tuesday, July 16, 2024 / Proposed Rules
along with its goals and how these goals
will be achieved with post-sale
outcomes. Business plans must be
received by HUD within 30 business
days of request.
(2) Upon receipt and review of
business plan proposal, HUD will:
(i) Reject the business plan proposal;
(ii) Issue a conditional rejection that
would provide the opportunity for a
business plan proposal to be amended
and resubmitted for approval upon
fulfillment of HUD’s request; or
(iii) Approve the business plan
proposal.
(3) Upon approval of such business
plan proposal, HUD and the individual
or entity will begin the Direct Sale of
Single Family Loans process that
includes:
(i) An executed Confidentiality
Agreement;
(ii) An executed Bidder Qualification
Statement;
(iii) A P-Servicer executed PSA; and
(iv) Review of Single Family Loans
from P-Servicer(s) or HUD.
(4) HUD and the individual or entity
reviews the ALD and will agree on the
Single Family Loan Sale List for the
Direct Sale of Single Family Loans.
(f) Direct Sale of Single Family Loans.
After satisfaction of the requirements in
paragraph (d) of this section, HUD will
conduct its valuation review, and issue
a final price determination and a CAA,
containing an estimated settlement date,
to the individual or entity. If accepted,
a final Settlement date is scheduled, and
the Single Family Loan List is appended
to the CAA.
(g) Settlement. HUD and the
Purchaser will execute the CAA for
settlement. The remaining settlement
and transfer requirements will follow
those in § 291.613.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
§ 291.621
Disqualifications.
(a) Fraudulent information. If HUD
determines there is any information
indicating any certification or required
document provided by any party
participating in a Single Family Sale,
including but not limited to P-Servicer,
Purchaser, Qualified Participant, or a
Purchaser’s servicer, is false,
misleading, or constitutes fraud or
misrepresentation, HUD will not
approve that party’s participation in the
Single Family Sale and will revoke any
prior approval. The submission of false
information or misrepresentation by an
approved lender or mortgagee may
result in the referral of the mortgagee to
the Mortgagee Review Board.
(b) Participant ineligibility. An
individual or entity is ineligible to
participate in a Single Family Sale if, at
the time of the Single Family Sale, that
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:21 Jul 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
individual or entity is suspended,
debarred, under a limited denial of
participation (LDP), or otherwise
restricted under 2 CFR part 180 or 2424,
24 CFR part 25, 48 CFR part 9, subpart
9.4, or under similar procedures of any
other Federal agency.
(c) Future participation. Purchasers
that made misrepresentations in the
qualification process or failed to meet
their contractual obligations under
CAAs, including failing to meet postsale requirements, for previous Single
Family Sales in which they participated
may be disqualified from participation
in one or more future Single Family
Sales or for a set period of time at the
discretion of the Secretary.
Julia Gordon,
Assistant Secretary for the Office of
Housing—Federal Housing Commissioner.
[FR Doc. 2024–15024 Filed 7–15–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210–67–P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary
32 CFR Part 238
[Docket ID: DoD–2024–OS–0006]
RIN 0790–AL71
DoD Assistance to Non-Government,
Entertainment-Oriented Media
Productions
Assistant to the Secretary of
Defense for Public Affairs, Department
of Defense (DoD).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
DoD is proposing revisions to
implement requirements of section 1257
of the National Defense Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 2023. This statute
prohibits assistance to entertainment
projects such as feature motion pictures,
episodic television programs,
documentaries, and computer-based
games that have complied or are likely
to comply with a demand from the
Government of the People’s Republic of
China (PRC), the Chinese Communist
Party (CCP), or an entity under the
direction of the PRC or the CCP, to
censor the content of the project in a
material manner to advance the national
interest of the PRC. This proposed rule
informs producers and production
companies that request DoD assistance
about the procedures needed to
implement the restrictions imposed by
section 1257. It includes a discussion of
the information the Department will use
to determine whether to assist or
continue to assist an entertainment
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00016
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
project. It also describes the DoD
proposed certification process and
includes two updated sample
Production Assistance Agreements
(PAA) implementing section 1257
provisions.
DATES: Comments must be received by
September 16, 2024.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by docket number and/or
Regulation Identifier Number (RIN)
number and title, by any of the
following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Department of Defense, Office
of the Assistant to the Secretary of
Defense for Privacy, Civil Liberties, and
Transparency, 4800 Mark Center Drive,
Attn: Mailbox 24, Suite 08D09,
Alexandria, VA 22350–1700.
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the agency name and
docket number or RIN for this Federal
Register document. The general policy
for comments and other submissions
from members of the public is to make
these submissions available at
www.regulations.gov as they are
received without change, including any
personal identifiers or contact
information.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Glen
Roberts, (703) 697–6005, or Kyle Combs,
(703) 695–6290.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background and Legal Authority
Pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 113 and DoD
Directive 5122.05, the Secretary of
Defense has delegated to the Assistant to
the Secretary of Defense for Public
Affairs the responsibility for
establishing policy, plans, and programs
for DoD assistance to non-Government
and entertainment-oriented motion
picture, television, and video
productions, in accordance with DoD
Instruction (DoDI) 5410.16 (available at
https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/
Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/
541016p.pdf). Further, 10 U.S.C. 2264
authorizes crediting of applicable
appropriations with reimbursements for
expenses incurred by the Department
resulting from assistance provided to
non-Government, entertainmentoriented media-producers and for which
the DoD requires reimbursement under
31 U.S.C. 9701 or any other provision of
law. Additionally, 31 U.S.C. 9701
permits the head of a U.S. Government
agency to prescribe regulations
establishing the charge for a service or
thing of value provided by the agency,
if charges are fair and based on costs to
the U.S. Government, the value of the
E:\FR\FM\16JYP1.SGM
16JYP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 136 (Tuesday, July 16, 2024)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 57798-57810]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-15024]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
24 CFR Parts 203, 206, and 291
[Docket No. FR-6051-P-02]
Federal Housing Administration (FHA): Single Family Sale Program
AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal Housing
Commissioner, Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In a Single Family Sale (the ``Program''), eligible single
family mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration
(FHA) are assigned to the Secretary of the Department of Housing and
Urban Development (HUD) in exchange for claim payments, and mortgage
notes are then sold, without FHA insurance, to qualified purchasers in
a manner that seeks to maximize recoveries and strengthen HUD's Mutual
Mortgage Insurance Fund (MMIF), and to achieve HUD's operational goals
for the MMIF. The Program has operated as a demonstration since 2002.
This proposed rule would transition the Program from a demonstration to
a permanent Program by revising HUD's Single Family Mortgage Insurance,
Home Equity Conversion Mortgages, and Disposition of HUD-Acquired and -
Owned Single Family Property regulations to provide for the sale of
HUD-held single family forward mortgages and Home Equity Conversion
Mortgages (HECMs), through Competitive Sale of Single Family Loans and
Direct Sale of Single Family Loans. This proposed rule would also
remove existing regulations on Disposition of HUD-Acquired and -Owned
Single Family Property regulations which provided for a retired program
that handled the sale of HUD-held single family mortgage loans.
DATES: Comment due date: September 16, 2024.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit comments regarding
this document. Comments should refer to the above docket number and
title. There are two methods for submitting comment.
1. Submission of comments by mail: Comments may be submitted by
mail to the HUD Regulations Division, Office of Housing, Department of
Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW, Washington, DC 20410-
8000; telephone: (202) 708-2625 (this is not a toll-free number) or
toll free (800) 481-9895. HUD welcomes and is prepared to receive calls
from individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing, as well as
individuals with speech or communication disabilities. To learn more
about how to make an accessible telephone call, please visit https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/telecommunications-relay-service-trs.
2. Electronic submission of comments: Comments may be submitted
electronically through the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal at
www.regulations.gov. HUD strongly encourages commenters to submit
comments electronically. Electronic submission of comments allows the
commenter maximum time to prepare and submit a comment, ensures timely
receipt by HUD, and enables HUD to make the comments immediately
available to the public. Comments submitted electronically through the
www.regulations.gov website can be viewed by other commenters and
interested members of the public. Commenters should follow instructions
provided on this site to submit comments electronically.
Note: To receive consideration as public comments, comments
must be submitted through one of the two methods specified above.
Again, all submissions must refer to the docket number and title of
this document.
No Facsimile Comments. Facsimile (FAX) comments are not acceptable.
3. Public inspection of public comments: All properly submitted
comments and communications submitted to HUD will be available for
public inspection and copying between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays at the
above address. Due to security measures at the HUD Headquarters
building, an appointment to review the public comments must be
scheduled in advance by calling the Regulations Division at (202) 402-
5731 (this is not a toll-free number). HUD welcomes and is prepared to
receive calls from individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing, as well
as individuals with speech or communication disabilities. To learn more
about how to make an accessible telephone call, please visit https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/telecommunications-relay-service-trs.
Copies of all comments submitted are available for inspection and
downloading at www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Lucey, Director, FHA Office of
Asset Sales, Office of Housing, Department of Housing and Urban
Development, 451 7th Street SW, Washington, DC 20410-8000; telephone:
(202) 708-2625 (this is not a toll-free number), or toll-free: (800)
481-9895. HUD welcomes and is prepared to receive calls from
individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing, as well as from
individuals with speech or communication disabilities. To learn more
about how to make an accessible telephone call, please visit https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/telecommunications-relay-service-trs.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
Under section 204 of the National Housing Act,\1\ HUD has general
authority to pay insurance claims and dispose of mortgages and
properties acquired under the FHA single family mortgage insurance
programs. Section 204(g) specifically grants HUD broad discretion to
implement a range of disposition alternatives. The National Housing Act
also requires HUD ensure the mutual mortgage insurance fund (MMIF)
remains financially sound. HUD must effectively manage HUD's defaulted
assets and minimize losses to the MMIF to carry out its fiduciary
responsibility to ensure the financial soundness of the MMIF.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See 12 U.S.C. 1710 (2010), as amended by section 601 of the
Fiscal Year 1999 Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and
Urban Development and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act (Pub.
L. 105-276, approved October 21, 1998) (``FY 1999 Appropriations
Act'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Since 2002, HUD has operated a demonstration program \2\ to
implement its broad disposition authority with respect to mortgages and
properties acquired under the FHA single family mortgage insurance
programs. By notice published in the Federal Register on February 5,
2002, HUD announced the establishment of the Accelerated Claim and
Asset Disposition (ACD)
[[Page 57799]]
Demonstration to ``address any programmatic concerns'' and ``assess its
success and determine whether to implement the ACD process on a
permanent basis, throughout the country.'' \3\ On October 29, 2002, HUD
responded to public comments and conducted its first sale of defaulted
mortgages through the ACD Demonstration.\4\ HUD has continuously
operated the ACD demonstration for the purpose of paying insurance
claims and disposing of mortgages and related properties acquired under
the FHA single family mortgage insurance programs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ HUD has used various names to refer to the demonstration
program, including the Accelerated Claim and Asset Disposition (ACD)
Demonstration, the Single Family Loan Sales (``SFLS'') Program, and
the Distressed Asset Stabilization Program (``DASP'').
\3\ See Notice of FHA Accelerated Claim Disposition
Demonstration, 67 FR 5418 (February 5, 2002).
\4\ See Notice of FHA Accelerated Claim Disposition
Demonstration, 67 FR 66038 (October 29, 2002).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Absent the Program, if a borrower is unable to resume their
mortgage payments after loss mitigation, the mortgagee in most cases
would be required to foreclose the defaulted loan to perfect an
insurance claim. If the property cannot be sold to a third party at
foreclosure or a second-chance auction, the mortgagee may file a
conveyance claim, which gives the property to HUD in exchange for
receiving the FHA mortgage insurance claim payment. Prior to filing the
conveyance claim, the mortgagee will incur legal and holding costs for
which the mortgagee may seek reimbursement from HUD through claim
payment. A property conveyed to HUD increases HUD's Real Estate Owned
(REO) inventory, posing an additional financial burden on the MMIF for
asset management costs. As an alternative to filing a conveyance claim,
for a forward loan that has been foreclosed, HUD will pay a claim
without conveyance of title claim from the MMIF to the mortgagee if the
borrower defaults and the mortgagee loses money after selling the house
in a foreclosure or post-foreclosure sale. Disposing of delinquent
forward mortgage loans shortens the period between default and claim
payment, reducing the financial exposure to these insurance funds for
costs incurred after default.
For a HECM that has been foreclosed, the mortgagee cannot file a
conveyance claim but can sell the foreclosed property to a third party
and receive claim payment if the mortgagee is owed more than it
receives from such sale. For HECMs endorsed before 2009, HUD pays
claims from the General Insurance (GI) Fund. For HECMs endorsed in 2009
or after, HUD pays claims from the MMIF.
HUD's sale of defaulted loans is generally intended to yield a
recovery to the MMIF that meets or exceeds the recovery obtained as a
result of a foreclosure-based claim.
When a borrower passes away after assignment of a HECM, HUD incurs
costs associated with real property when it is vacant or abandoned.
HUD's servicing tenure and attempts to foreclose can be delayed by
title or jurisdictional issues and backlogs resulting from high volume.
These issues result in higher servicing costs along with additional
inspection and property preservation costs while the HECMs remain in
HUD's portfolio. After foreclosure, HECMs that converted to REO are
added to HUD's inventories, increasing asset management costs to
protect and dispose of the properties. Disposition of eligible assigned
HECMs, such as HECMs secured by vacant and abandoned properties, can
result in significant cost savings to the MMIF and GI Fund, as
applicable, and enable better and more timely resolution of these
assets.
On June 5, 2006, HUD issued an advance notice of proposed
rulemaking (``ANPR'') soliciting public comment on HUD's ACD
program.\5\ The ANPR solicited public comments to make ``possible
improvements to the program,'' including the most efficient way to
``maximize the return to the FHA insurance fund'' by ``minimiz[ing] the
time an asset is held.'' \6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Accelerated Claim and Asset Disposition (ACD) Program;
Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 71 FR 32392 (June 5, 2006).
\6\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On April 30, 2007, HUD published a regulatory agenda providing
public notice that FHA had withdrawn the ANPR effective March 1,
2007.\7\ After this action, HUD adopted additional modifications to the
demonstration, including changing the disposition method from joint
venture to whole loan sales.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ See HUD Semiannual Regulatory Agenda, 72 FR 22694 (April 30,
2007).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR)
On May 6, 2019, HUD published another ANPR for the Single Family
Loan Sale Program.\8\ The ANPR presented questions to commenters on
asset eligibility, the assignment claims process, loan delivery, sale
structure, purchaser requirements, and enforcement mechanisms.
Commenters provided responses addressing the Program's positive and
negative effect on the community; obstacles during post-sale servicing;
the loan pooling and scoring process; and participating servicer
agreements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ See Federal Housing Administration (FHA): Single Family Loan
Sale Program; Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Request for
Public Comment, 84 FR 19784 (May 6, 2019).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commenters expressed different perspectives on whether the current
program benefits the community. Commenters stated the loan sale program
stabilizes communities and provides borrowers, for whom all FHA-
prescribed loss mitigation efforts have failed, a second chance to save
their homes and avoid foreclosure, while producing a better financial
outcome for taxpayers. Other commenters stated the current program
inadequately protects homeowners, damages communities, and creates
neighborhood instability. Many commenters stated the program increases
single family rental housing and decreases homeownership because it
primarily facilitates sales to single family rental property owners.
Commenters noted these purchasers include private equity funds, real
estate investment trusts (REITs), and other large investors, which can
cause neighborhood instability. Commenters also referenced allegations
the program has a disparate impact on communities of color. To remedy
the adverse effects of the current program, commenters suggested HUD
strike an appropriate balance between protecting the MMIF, the
interests of communities, and the need to ensure fair treatment of
borrowers.
Commenters also identified additional obstacles of the Single
Family Loan Sale Program that limit participation in the program and
the sale of loans. These obstacles included irregularly scheduled sales
with short response timeframes, which leads to administrative and cost
burdens as well as difficulty pursuing foreclosure or helping borrowers
with loss mitigation efforts. Other commenters stated HUD's program
requires participating servicers to spend significant resources in
lengthy and expensive conflict resolution over contractual
representations and warranties. Commenters argued FHA should apply
outcome requirements to all loan sale pools, not just Neighborhood
Stabilization Outcome (NSO) pools. Commenters also stated the post-sale
servicing failed to require a reasonable modification program for
borrowers whose loans have been sold, and HUD has not required loan
sale purchasers to consider specific options for borrowers in default.
Many commenters offered suggestions on how HUD should structure
loan pooling. Commenters recommended HUD set aside pools of loan sales
for nonprofits as well as arrange loan sales
[[Page 57800]]
in small, manageable numbers in limited geographic areas. Commenters
also discussed nonprofit and for-profit partnerships, both encouraging
these arrangements but also noting the importance of clearly defining
the roles and decision-making authority of each partner. Other
commenters preferred larger pool sizes to minimize the negative impact
of fixed transaction costs on bids. Commenters also recommended a
``last look'' option for nonprofit corporations that compete at the
national level to match the highest bidder purchase offer. Similarly,
commenters stated HUD should establish and publish limits on the
disposition of properties acquired through the program to other
entities besides owner-occupants, nonprofit community organizations,
purchasers who will commit to providing affordable rentals, or land
banks.
Commenters also offered suggestions to improve the Participating
Servicer Agreement (PSA) to include: clearly defining the requirements
and timeframes, such as a clear deadline for the delivery of collateral
files to the purchaser and the endorsed Note; providing a deadline for
the submission of trailing expenses by the prior servicer for
reimbursement; providing transfer instructions with time limitations
for submitting documentation; and clarifying violations that would
trigger repurchase or re-conveyance. Commenters also recommended the
PSA provide updated documentation for the interim servicing period to
include servicing notes and loss mitigation actions since the date of
transfer. Commenters stated the PSA should establish a servicing fee
for awarded loans based on current market costs for the interim
servicing period.
For additional information, all public comments can be viewed at
www.regulations.gov, under docket number HUD-2019-0039. (See https://www.regulations.gov/docket/HUD-2019-0039)
III. Proposed Rule Changes
This proposed rule seeks to combine what HUD has previously called
the Single Family Loan Sale Program for forward loans (SFLS) and the
HUD-held Vacant Loan Sales Program for HECMs (HVLS) into one permanent
program that will be referred to as the Single Family Sale Program (the
``Program''). The proposed rule would combine SFLS and HVLS into the
Program, although HUD anticipates it will continue to sell forward
loans and reverse loans in distinct pools or sales. The proposed rule
would also give FHA flexibility to maximize returns to the MMIF in
cases when a loan sale would help minimize losses from the disposition
of each asset. The proposed rule also seeks to provide flexibility for
the management of defaulted loans and more efficiently accept
assignment and dispose of assigned mortgages through loan sales. The
proposed rule would specify certain claim requirements related to loss
mitigation loan eligibility for a Single Family Sale and provide for
HUD to withdraw or require repurchase of a Single Family Loan that does
not satisfy those requirements. The proposed rule would require
Participating Servicers comply with any loan sale notification
requirement to borrowers (Loan Sale Notification) as prescribed by the
Secretary through notice, such as a Sale Notice or Mortgagee Letter.
The proposed rule would contain post-sale requirements which include a
first-look sale requirement for Purchaser-held real estate owned
property resulting from foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure of a
Single Family Loan.
A new subpart G proposes to codify the demonstration structure and
process, which includes improvements identified and tested over the
course of the demonstration, as a permanent program. HUD is also
proposing to remove subpart D of 24 CFR part 291 in its entirety
because the policies and procedures established under subpart D do not
govern active sales of HUD-held single family loans. Lastly, HUD
proposes related changes to the FHA single family mortgage assignment
claim requirements by adding a section to 24 CFR parts 203 and 206 to
reflect payments made when a loan is assigned as part of the new loan
sale process.
Section 203.413--Amount of Payment--Forward Loan Sale Assignments
Section 203.413 provides that when a forward mortgage loan is
assigned because of a Sale Notice, pursuant to new subpart G, the
Commissioner shall pay to the mortgagee the unpaid principal balance of
the loan at the time of assignment in accordance with the PSA executed
by the Secretary and the mortgagee. This section also describes the
process and procedures for a mortgagee's claim for insurance, including
the Commissioner's manner of calculating the assignment claim payment
based on the regulation and the Conveyance, Assignment and Assumption
Agreement (CAA), which includes what the Commissioner will consider as
allowable reimbursable expenses in the claim, and when the mortgagee
fails to meet certain claim submission requirements. Also, this section
requires the mortgagee determine and certify the mortgage satisfies the
Commissioner's acceptability criteria, which includes satisfaction of
the Single Family loss mitigation eligibility requirements and a
prohibition on inclusion of low-value mortgages secured by vacant
properties, for the Single Family Sale. This section provides for claim
payment reductions where the Participating Servicer fails to take
required actions as specified in the PSA, such as curing breaches in a
timely manner. Section 203.413 also sets forth HUD's grounds for
curtailing debenture interest and rejecting a claim when claims are
filed or in a suspended status after claim submission deadlines are
missed.
Section 206.130--Amount of Payment--HECM Sale Assignments
Section 206.130 mirrors Sec. 203.413 and provides the same process
for paying HECM mortgages when a HECM mortgage is assigned because of a
Sale Notice. Pursuant to new subpart G, the Commissioner shall pay to
the mortgagee the unpaid principal balance of the loan at the time of
assignment and an amount calculated in accordance with the PSA executed
by the Secretary and the mortgagee. Section 206.130 also describes the
process and procedures for a mortgagee's claim for insurance, including
the Commissioner's manner of calculating the assignment claim payment
based on the regulation and the PSA, which includes what the
Commissioner will consider as allowable reimbursable expenses in the
claim, and when the mortgagee fails to meet certain claim submission
requirements. This section also requires the mortgagee to determine and
certify the mortgage satisfies the Commissioner's acceptability
criteria, which includes satisfaction of the Single Family loss
mitigation eligibility requirements, for the Single Family Sale. This
section provides for claim payment reductions where the Participating
Servicer fails to take required actions as noted in the PSA, such as
curing breaches in a timely manner. Section 206.130 also sets forth
HUD's grounds for curtailing debenture interest and rejecting a claim
when claims are filed or in a suspended status after claim submission
deadlines are missed.
Section 291.601 Definitions
Section 291.601 provides definitions for the following terms, which
were routinely used in past Single Family Loan Sales (SFLS) and HUD-
held Vacant Loan Sales (HVLS). FHA-approved mortgagees that have
contributed eligible loans for sales, and bidders in the SFLS and HVLS
programs
[[Page 57801]]
are familiar with these terms, as they are defined in the materials,
such as the Participating Servicing Agreement (PSA); Desk Guide;
Conveyance, Assignment and Assumption Agreement (CAA); and Bidder
Information Package (BIP) provided by HUD for each sale. The following
terms pertain to the HUD FHA Single Family Loans sold and to the entire
loan sale process, including the opening of HUD's Aggregate Loan
Database, bidder requirements, FHA-approved mortgagee assignment claim
requirements and contracts, servicing of the loans after sale and
before settlement, purchaser sale contracts, and post-sale
requirements. The proposed rule will define the following terms:
Aggregate Loan Database (ALD); Bidder Information Package (BIP); Bidder
Qualification Statement; Claim Date; Competitive Sale of Single Family
Loans; Confidentiality Agreement; Conveyance, Assignment and Assumption
Agreements (CAAs); Cut-off Date or Claim Submission Cut-off Date; Desk
Guide; Direct Sale of Single Family Loans; Home Equity Conversion
Mortgage (HECM); Interim Servicing Agreement (ISA); Interim Servicing
Period; Low-value; Nonprofit Organization; Participating Servicer (or
P-Servicer); Participating Servicer Agreement (PSA); Purchaser;
Qualified Participant; Sale Notice; Servicing Transfer Date; Single
Family Sale or the Program; Single Family Loan; and Vacant.
Section 291.603 Purpose and General Policy of Single Family Sales
This section sets forth the general purpose and policy for HUD's
Single Family Sale Program. The section makes clear that all Single
Family Sales will be made without recourse to HUD and without FHA
insurance. This section also clarifies that HUD has discretion on how
to package loans included in the sale as well as identify entities to
participate in the sale. More generally, this section clarifies that
the new subpart G governs all Single Family Sales unless otherwise
specified.
Section 291.605 Participating Servicers
This proposed section provides the requirements a Participating
Servicer must meet to participate in the Single Family Sale Program.
The Participating Servicer is the FHA-approved mortgagee contributing
eligible Single Family Loans into the Sale. The Participating Servicer
must identify the eligible Single Family Loans and assign them to HUD
in exchange for claim payment in accordance with the terms of the
Participating Servicer Agreement (PSA) with HUD. The Participating
Servicer will continue to service the assigned Single Family Loans for
an interim period after the Single Family Sale in accordance with the
terms of an Interim Servicing Agreement (ISA) with the Purchaser. The
Participating Servicer must execute the PSA and ISA to participate in
the Single Family Sale. The PSA will include, but is not limited to,
the processes for preparation of the mortgage loan list, submission of
due diligence materials, ordering valuations, preparing claim
submission files, submission of claim, transfer of documents to
Purchasers, sending letters to borrowers, preparing assignments and
endorsements, conducting interim servicing, and processing repurchases.
The Desk Guide is also a part of the PSA and is provided to the P-
Servicer by the Secretary for a Single Family Sale.
Proposed paragraph (b) provides that for each Single Family Sale in
which the Participating Servicer participates, the Participating
Servicer must identify mortgages that meet the eligibility criteria in
accordance with terms of the PSA, conduct all sale activities in
accordance with the PSA and ISA they executed, and comply with any Loan
Sale Notification requirements and Single Family Sale notice (the
``Sale Notice'') requirements. A Loan Sale Notification would describe
the sale process and describe Participating Servicer's obligations
before and after the sale. It would also provide contact information as
required by the Secretary, such as the Participating Servicer for
notification in the event the borrower wants to inquire about the loss
mitigation evaluation, or the loss mitigation option was not completed
in accordance with FHA requirements or HUD's National Servicing Center
for inquiry or complaint alleging non-compliance. The Loan Sale
Notification requirements will be announced to Participating Servicers
via notice, such as a Sale Notice or a Mortgagee Letter. The
Participating Servicer would be responsible for ensuring a Loan Sale
Notification is provided to each borrower and any other parties as
required by the Secretary, and the Loan Sale Notification complies with
all applicable law.
The sale-specific Sale Notice announces the sale of Single Family
Loans and will include the schedule of dates and any additional sale,
participant qualification and loan eligibility requirements including
requirements related to exhausting loss mitigation; representations;
post-sale servicing, outcome, and reporting requirements; and
repurchase criteria applicable to the Participating Servicers
activities for the individual Single Family Sale.
Paragraph (c) proposes the Participating Servicer comply with the
claims payments requirements in accordance with the PSA and claims will
be paid out in accordance with Sec. 203.413 for forward Single Family
Loans and Sec. 206.130 for any HECMs assigned in connection with a
Single Family Sale. The proposed paragraph (d) provides that the
Participating Servicer continue to service the purchased Single Family
Loans during the Interim Servicing Period in accordance with the ISA
that the Participating Servicer executed. Lastly, this section provides
in paragraph (e) that the Participating Servicer conduct the servicing
transfer for the Single Family Loans in accordance with both the
executed PSA and ISA and comply with the applicable state and federal
law requirements for servicing, including the applicable Consumer
Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB) requirements.
Section 291.607 Qualified Participants
This proposed section provides the requirements for being a
Qualified Participant in the Single Family Sale. This proposed section
requires individuals or entities to become a Qualified Participant
before they may bid or purchase Single Family Loans in a Single Family
Sale. Specifically, paragraph (a) proposes that an individual or entity
must sign a Confidentiality Agreement and complete and sign a Bidder
Qualification Statement to be considered a Qualified Participant. The
Bidder Qualification Statement is a statement of qualifications
prepared by and containing statements as prescribed by the Secretary
and executed by an individual or entity seeking to purchase Single
Family Loans through the Single Family Sale Program. The statement of
qualifications sets forth the basic qualifications required for
participation in any of the Single Family Sale Program activities,
which may include but are not limited to accessing due diligence files,
bidding on, and purchasing Single Family Loans. The Secretary will
specify which Bidder Qualification Statement form(s) are applicable to
a particular Single Family Sale and any additional sale specific
qualification criteria through notice. HUD will only provide access to
sensitive Single Family Sale materials to a Qualified Participant. In
addition, this proposed section provides the individual or entity must
execute the applicable Bidder Qualification Statement for the specific
Single Family
[[Page 57802]]
Sale they wish to bid on, as discussed in Sec. 291.609.
Proposed paragraph (b) provides the process for determining a
Qualified Participant. HUD will qualify any individual or entity
seeking to participate in a Single Family Sale if they have met the
qualification requirements and executed the applicable Bidder
Qualification statement for the Single Family Sale. Where permitted by
the Bidder Qualification Statement, the individual or entity may submit
information that may render its failure to certify certain statements
immaterial for purposes of qualifying for the Single Family Sale. The
Secretary, in his or her sole discretion, may accept such information
and determine the failure to certify as immaterial for qualifying the
entity or individual due to the entity or individual's minor or
technical reason preventing certification or experience that differs
from the certification standard, but that HUD determines to be
equivalent to the standard. HUD notes the Sale Notice may have
additional sale-specific qualification requirements the individual or
entity must also meet, as more fully described below.
Section 291.609 Bidding Process
This proposed section provides the process for Qualified
Participants to respond to a Sale Notice HUD publishes, and any
additional sale requirements as defined in the BIP. Paragraph (a)
proposes for each Single Family Sale, HUD will publish the PSA, which
includes the Desk Guide, and the schedule of dates and any sale-
specific loan eligibility, representations, and repurchase criteria
published by the Secretary in the Sale Notice. HUD will also publish
the ISA (if applicable), CAA, and Sale Notices, on HUD's public
website.
Paragraph (b) proposes all Qualified Participants that intend to
bid must do so in accordance with the Sale Notice and the BIP, which
provides details for each sale. Paragraph (b) also provides that when a
Qualified Participant submits a bid, it will be considered an offer and
acceptance of the terms and conditions set forth in the BIP. Paragraph
(b) also notes that along with the bid, the Qualified Participant must
also execute a copy of the CAA and ISA, as applicable.
Paragraph (c) proposes a Qualified Participant may use a broker or
agent. In such case, the bid must be in the name of the Qualified
Participant and signed by the broker or agent as the attorney-in-fact
for the Qualified Participant, and the bid must include a power of
attorney satisfactory to HUD as to form and content. Paragraph (d)
would require the Qualified Participant also submit to HUD an earnest
money deposit in the amount set forth in the Sale Notice in paragraph
(a). The earnest money deposit is nonrefundable to the Qualified
Participant whose bid is selected for award and will be credited toward
the purchase price. In the case the Qualified Participant's bid is not
selected, their earnest money will be returned.
Paragraph (e) proposes a Qualified Participant may withdraw a
submitted bid in accordance with the instructions in the BIP for a
sale, but a bid may not be withdrawn once the bidding has closed.
Paragraph (f) proposes that HUD maintains the right to terminate a
Single Family Sale in whole or in part at any time before the bid date.
In addition, paragraph (g) sets forth the option for HUD to withdraw
Single Family Loans from a Single Family Sale prior to the settlement
date or after the bid date in accordance with the BIP and CAA. Lastly,
paragraph (h) would provide the option for HUD to reject bids when the
bid does not conform with the instructions in the BIP or when HUD
determines such action would be in its best interests because it would
not further HUD's fiduciary responsibility to the MMIF or any stated
mission objectives in the Sale Notice. Paragraph (h) would also provide
HUD issue a conditional rejection for bids that are nonconforming, to
include but not limited to, a missing answer, item, or component which
would render the bid incomplete. At HUD's discretion, the bidder would
have the opportunity to amend the nonconforming bid and be considered
for acceptance upon fulfillment of HUD's requests.
Section 291.611 Post-Bid Process and HUD's Execution of the CAA
This proposed selection discusses the post-bid selection process
and proposes HUD would notify the Qualified Participants regarding any
adjustments to bids in accordance with the BIP. HUD will select bids
for award and provide notice of award in accordance with the BIP. The
proposed rule provides that post-selection, HUD will complete the
execution of the CAA.
Section 291.613 Settlement Requirements
This proposed section sets forth the settlement requirements
applicable to a Single Family Sale. Specifically, paragraph (a) would
provide that the Purchaser must pay to HUD the settlement payment,
consisting of the balance of the amount due on the bid price, as
adjusted in accordance with the BIP and CAA. In addition, proposed
paragraph (b) would provide that when the Purchaser delivers the
settlement payment, HUD will execute and deliver to the Purchaser a
settlement statement and an updated loan schedule for the CAA to
document the Single Family Loans sold to the Purchaser in the Single
Family Sale. Proposed paragraph (c) provides for HUD to grant a
temporary Limited Power of Attorney to the Purchaser to facilitate
endorsement and assignment of the Single Family Loans to the Purchaser.
Proposed paragraph (d) permits the Purchaser to endorse and assign
Single Family Loans from HUD to its special purpose entity acquisition
vehicle that meets CAA requirements.
Section 291.615 Purchaser Servicing Requirements
This proposed section provides the requirements for Purchasers. The
rule proposes to require Purchasers to adhere to and ensure their
servicer, or any subsequent servicer adheres to, the servicing
requirements as specified in this section and in the CAA for each
Single Family Sale. Paragraph (a) proposes to include the existing
requirement that the Purchaser and its servicer comply with the terms
of the CAA. The CAA terms will include, but are not limited to,
servicing, resale, post-sale outcome, and reporting requirements for
the purchased loans. In addition, the Sale Notice published in
accordance with Sec. 291.609(a) may impose additional post-sale loss
mitigation and outcome requirements, such as alternatives to
foreclosure that further FHA's mission of meeting the housing needs of
low- to moderate-income homeowners, a first look requirement for sales
of real estate owned properties to provide an exclusive listing period
for owner occupant, nonprofit organization, government, and other
prospective buyers as permitted by HUD, that will be incorporated into
the CAA. The CAA will incorporate by reference the Sale Notice for each
Single Family Sale, enabling HUD to establish and adjust post-sale
requirements meeting HUD's mission based on economic and other market
conditions.
Paragraph (b) would require the Purchaser report on post-sale
servicing actions and outcomes for each purchased loan. Paragraph (b)
also provides that HUD will prescribe the reporting time frame after
the settlement of the sale in the CAA, which generally continues for a
four-year period after the settlement date. HUD will periodically
publish reports to the public on loan
[[Page 57803]]
and property outcomes and will include a breakdown of outcomes in
different geographies. Paragraph (c) proposes HUD may pursue
appropriate remedies for a Purchaser's failure to comply with Single
Family Sale requirements, including obligations set forth under the
CAA. Such remedies may include the inability to participate in the
Program for one or more Single Family Sales or for a set-period of
time, see Sec. 291.621.
Section 291.617 General Policy--Direct Sales of Single Family Loans
As discussed in Sec. 291.603, HUD has the discretion regarding how
to package loans included in a Single Family Sale and may pursue a
Direct Sale of Single Family Loans to individuals or entities that the
Secretary determines to be qualified, in lieu of a bidding process. The
Direct Sale of Single Family Loans will follow the requirements in
subpart G, excluding 24 CFR 291.609 and 291.611. HUD in its Sale Notice
for the Direct Sale of Single Family Loans will set forth specific
eligibility requirements and post-sale servicing, outcome, and
reporting requirements.
Section 291.619 Direct Sale of Single Family Loans Process
This section sets forth the second method for which HUD could
decide to conduct a Single Family Sale through the Direct Sale of
Single Family Loan process. Under paragraph (a), HUD proposes that HUD
may issue a Sale Notice seeking participation in a Direct Sale of
Single Family Loans. The Sale Notice would include any qualification
requirements not already detailed in the Qualification Statement, such
as targeting Nonprofit Organizations in particular geographic areas or
with experience acquiring and rehabilitating Vacant properties or Low-
value mortgages, and other sale requirements, including loan
eligibility criteria, post-sale servicing requirements, post-sale
outcomes to achieve mission objectives, such as promoting affordable
housing, and reporting requirements.
Paragraph (b) provides that in all stages of the Direct Sale of
Single Family Loans process, HUD may determine whether to continue
proceeding with the mortgage loan sale. HUD's determination will be
based on whether the Direct Sale of Single Family Loans is feasible and
in HUD's interest as it relates to HUD's fiduciary responsibility to
the MMIF and any stated mission objectives.
Paragraph (c) provides that in response to the Sale Notice, an
individual or entity that meets the requirements for the Direct Sale of
Single Family Loans and is interested in purchasing a Single Family
Loan, must submit a letter of interest to HUD that includes, at a
minimum: a description of the participant and statement about how it
would be able to satisfy the qualification requirements and other sale
requirements including post-sale outcomes to achieve mission
objectives, if any; the geographic area of interest where the
individual or entity wishes to purchase the loans; the individual or
entity's post-sale goals and how this purchase would assist in
achieving them through post-sale outcomes; the timeframe for the
purchase; the number of loans or, alternatively, the gross sale amount;
and the organizational documents for the entity.
Paragraph (d) proposes a Direct Sale of Single Family Loans process
for HUD to determine whether to proceed with the Direct Sale of Single
Family Loans and provides that HUD would make this determination in
writing. In some situations, HUD may request additional information,
which would include supplemental organizational documents and program
marketing material from the individual or entity, as needed for its
determination.
Paragraph (e) proposes the next step in finalizing a Direct Sale of
Single Family Loans. Specifically, paragraph (e) would provide that the
individual or entity must submit to HUD, within 30 business days, a
business plan proposal that details its ability to meet any stated
mission objectives from the Sale Notice, along with its goals and how
they will be achieved with post-sale outcomes. Upon receipt and review
of business plan proposal, HUD would either reject the business plan
proposal, issue a conditional rejection that would provide the
opportunity for a proposal to be amended and resubmitted, or approve
the business plan proposal. If HUD approves the individual or entity's
submission, the proposed rule provides that HUD and the submitter will
execute a Confidentiality Agreement and Bidder Qualification Statement.
HUD will execute a PSA with each Participating Servicer submitting
Single Family Loans. After execution of such agreements, the parties
will review available Single Family Loans from Participating
Servicer(s) selected based on HUD's eligibility criteria for the Direct
Sale of Single Family Loans. HUD and the individual or entity will
agree on the Single Family Loan List that makes up the Direct Sale of
Single Family Loans.
Paragraph (f) proposes that after agreement on the Single Family
Loan List, HUD will complete a valuation of the Single Family Loans and
issue a final price determination in accordance with Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-11 (``Preparation, Submission,
and Execution of the Budget'') and a CAA with an estimated settlement
date to the individual or entity for review and approval. The paragraph
also provides that once the final price is approved by the individual
or entity, HUD and the entity will come up with a final settlement
date. Lastly, paragraph (g) proposes that parties will execute the PSA,
and the remaining settlement and transfer requirements would be
conducted consistent with Sec. 291.613.
Section 291.621 Disqualifications
Paragraph (a) proposes HUD has the authority to deny or revoke
approval of any party from participating in the Single Family Sale if
it determines there is any false, misleading, or fraudulent information
on any certification or required document.
Paragraph (b) proposes that an individual or entity is not
qualified to participate in a Single Family Sale if, at or around the
time of the Single Family Sale or any time thereafter, that individual
or entity is debarred or suspended from doing business with HUD.
Paragraph (c) proposes HUD may disqualify Purchasers that made any
misrepresentation in the qualification process or failed to meet their
contractual obligations under CAAs, including meeting any post-sale
requirements, for previous Single Family Sales.
IV. Request for Public Comment
HUD seeks public feedback on all elements of this proposed rule. In
particular, HUD seeks information and recommendations on the following
issues:
1. HUD seeks information and recommendations on whether there are
any additional actions HUD can take to provide greater bidding
opportunities for nonprofit organizations and governmental entities.
Please provide the rationale for your opinion, as well as available
examples and data which support it.
2. Should a Competitive Sale of Single Family Loans disallow Low-
value Mortgages and properties that are Vacant? Please provide details
on the impacts and examples (including data).
3. A first look program has not been incorporated into the forward
loan sale program (SFLS). It has only been in effect for reverse loan
sales (HVLS). Should all Single Family Sales require a first look
program for loans that convert to real estate owned property? Please
provide the rationale for your
[[Page 57804]]
opinion, as well as available examples and data which support it.
4. Should Single Family Sales post-sale servicing requirements
include that a Purchaser offer loss mitigation options that are as or
more generous than the FHA loss mitigation options for insured mortgage
loans? If so, should all terms of a Purchaser's loss mitigation option
meet or be more generous than what FHA provides, or should there be a
different standard for evaluating compliance with this requirement?
Should HUD require a specific and separate waterfall of loss mitigation
options for all Single Family Sales? What loss mitigation options have
been successful for defaulted borrowers whose loans were sold through
previous HUD single family mortgage loan sales? Please provide the
rationale for your opinion, as well as available examples and data
which support it.
5. Currently, in the sale of Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HVLS
loan sales), HUD allows nonprofit organizations and governmental
entities to qualify for priority bidding status that allows them to be
awarded up to 50% of loans in the sale. Should HUD allow nonprofit
organizations and governmental entities to qualify for a priority
bidding status in Single Family Sales and if so, what percentage of the
loans should be awarded to these bidders? Please provide the rationale
for your opinion, as well as available examples and data which support
it.
6. Has HUD proposed a workable and efficient process for Direct
Sales of Single Family Loans? Please provide the rationale for your
opinion, as well as available examples and data which support it.
7. Should all Single Family Sales of forward mortgage loans require
a P-Servicer to send a Loan Sale Notifications to borrowers? What
information should HUD include in this notification? How should the P-
servicer or HUD respond if a borrower believes the loss mitigation
evaluation or option was not completed in accordance with HUD
requirements? Please provide the rationale for your opinion, as well as
available examples and data which support it.
8. What information should HUD include in its periodic reports on
Single Family Sales loan and property outcomes? Please provide the
rationale for your opinion, as well as available examples and data
which support it.
9. The eligibility criteria of forward mortgage loans is not
defined in the proposed rule. This was done to allow the Secretary
flexibility in determining the sale population based on mission and
economic needs. Should the HUD eligibility criteria for a Single Family
Sale of forward mortgage loans include satisfaction of HUD's loss
mitigation requirements for insured mortgage loans? How can P-servicers
demonstrate compliance with HUD's loss mitigation requirements? Please
provide the rationale for your opinion, as well as available examples
and data which support it.
10. Subject to appropriations, should HUD consider offering
favorable sale terms, which will be presented in the Notice of Sale
(e.g., a lower reserve price), to governmental or nonprofit entities?
Please provide the rationale for your opinion, as well as available
examples and data which support it.
V. Findings and Certifications
Regulatory Review--Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 14094
Pursuant to Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review),
a determination must be made whether a regulatory action is
significant, and therefore, subject to review by OMB in accordance with
the requirements of the order. Executive Order 13563 (Improving
Regulations and Regulatory Review) directs executive agencies to
analyze regulations that are ``outmoded, ineffective, insufficient, or
excessively burdensome, and to modify, streamline, expand, or repeal
them in accordance with what has been learned.'' Executive Order 13563
also directs, where relevant, feasible, and consistent with regulatory
objectives, and to the extent permitted by law, agencies to identify
and consider regulatory approaches that reduce burdens and maintain
flexibility and freedom of choice for the public. Executive Order
14094, entitled ``Modernizing Regulatory Review'' (hereinafter referred
to as the ``Modernizing E.O.''), amends section 3(f) of Executive Order
12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review), among other things.
This proposed rule was determined to be a ``significant regulatory
action'' as defined in section 3(f) of the Executive order, but not
significant specifically under section 3(f)(1) of Executive Order
12866. The proposed rule would provide flexibility for the management
of defaulted loans, more efficiently accept assignment, and dispose of
assigned mortgages through loan sales and reduce the overall financial
exposure of the MMIF.
The docket file is available for public inspection in the
Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, Room 10276, 451 7th
Street SW, Washington, DC 20410-0500. Due to security measures at the
HUD Headquarters building, please schedule an appointment to review the
docket file by calling the Regulations Division at 202-402-3055 (this
is not a toll-free number). HUD welcomes and is prepared to receive
calls from individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing, as well as
individuals with speech or communication disabilities. To learn more
about how to make an accessible telephone call, please visit https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/telecommunications-relay-service-trs.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) generally
requires an agency to conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis of any
rule subject to notice and comment rulemaking requirements, unless the
agency certifies the rule will not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities. Small entities include small
businesses, small not-for-profit organizations, and small governmental
jurisdictions.
As discussed in this preamble, this proposed rule would make the
Single Family Sales permanent and make changes to HUD's regulations to
implement parts 203 and 206, respectively referring to Single Family
Forward loans and HECM, and part 291 to efficiently manage HUD's
defaulted single family assets and minimize losses to the MMIF. While
small entities such as mortgage service providers may be affected by
this Program, these entities would not incur a significant economic
impact because the Program would provide servicers with the chance to
assign burdensome and problematic loans to HUD. Therefore, the
undersigned certifies this proposed rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
Notwithstanding HUD's determination this proposed rule will not
have a significant economic effect on a substantial number of small
entities, HUD specifically invites comments regarding any less
burdensome alternatives to this proposed rule that will meet HUD's
objectives as described in this preamble.
Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44
U.S.C. 3501-3520), an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person
is not required to respond to a collection of information, unless the
collection displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) control number.
[[Page 57805]]
The following documents have existing OMB approved burden that will
not be changed by this proposed rule: FHA Single Family Loan Sales
Qualification Statement (OMB Control Number 2502-0576), which includes
approval for FHA Single Family Loan Sales Qualification Statement
Addendum for Nonprofit and Government Pools and Sub-pools (form no.
HUD-9612) and SF application for insurance benefits (OMB Control Number
2502-0429). HUD will seek new PRA approval for the following burden
requirements as part of this proposed rule: Confidentiality Agreement;
Participating Servicer Agreement (PSA) and its exhibits; Conveyance,
Assignment and Assumption Agreement (CAA) and its exhibits including
the Post-sale report; Certification of compliance; and the Final
settlement statement, as well as the Loan Sale Notification, and Single
Family application for insurance benefits.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ The Participating Servicer Agreement contains exhibits of
the following: Instructions Regarding Participating Servicer's
Preparation of Assignments and Lost Note Affidavits and Related
Forms, Desk Guide, Interim Servicing Agreement (ISA), Delivery
Report, SFS Claim Submission Report, SFS Claim Submission Report-
Self Certification Form, Maximum Missed Payments and Minimum Loan to
Value Ration, and HUD Breach Notice Rebuttal Guidelines and
Template. The chart above contains the combined burden hours for
Participating Servicer Agreement (PSA) inclusive of each of these
exhibits. The figures presented are based on the estimate of 5000
forward mortgages sold annually.
\10\ The Conveyance Assignment Assumption Agreement contains
exhibits of the following: Form of Assignment of Mortgage, Post Sale
Reporting Requirements, Self-Certification Form Servicer Eligibility
Provision, Self-Certification Form, Mortgage Loan Schedule
Information, Breach and Repurchase Guidelines and Template, Form of
Settlement Statement (Settlement Date), Interim Servicing Agreement,
Form of Consent to Assignment and Assignment and Assumption
Agreement, Form of Limited Power of Attorney, Pricing Exhibit, Form
of Mortgage Loan Schedule and Instructions (Included in Exhibit C)
and, if applicable, Supplemental Servicer-Related Rider with
exhibits. The chart above contains the combined burden hours for the
Conveyance Assignment and Assumption Agreement (CAA) inclusive of
each of these exhibits. The figures presented are based on the
estimate of 5000 forward mortgage loans and 2000 HECM mortgage loans
sold annually.
\11\ These forms are contained in the OMB Control Number: 2502-
0576 (Forms HUD-9611 & HUD-9612) and OMB Control Number: 2502-0429
(Form HUD-27011) and the chart above.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The overall reporting and recordkeeping burden are estimated as
follows:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
Description of information Number of Responses per year annual Hours per Total
collection responses responses response hours
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FHA Single Family Loan Sales 90 Bi-annual (2)............ 180 0.25 45.00
Qualification Statement and
Addendum for Nonprofit and
Government Pools and Sub-pools
(HUD-9611 & HUD-9612) *.
Confidentiality Agreement........ 90 Bi-annual (2)............ 180 .25 45.00
Participating Servicer Agreement 20 Bi-annual (2)............ 40 1.60 64.00
(PSA) \9\.
Conveyance Assignment Assumption 90 Bi-annual (2)............ 180 77.25 13,905.00
Agreement (CAA) \10\.
Loan Sale Notification........... 2,500 Bi-annual (2)............ 5,000 0.25 1,250.00
SF application for insurance 500 Bi-annual (2)............ 1,000 1.33 1330.00
benefits (HUD-27011) \11\ **.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total........................ 3,290 ......................... 6,580 80.93 16,639.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* These forms are contained in the OMB Control Number: 2502-0576 (Forms HUD-9611 & HUD-9612) and the chart above
indicates there will be no increase in responses or burdens associated with these forms because of this
proposed rulemaking.
** This form contained in the OMB Control Number: 2502-0429 (Form HUD-27011) and the chart above indicates only
the additional responses or burdens associated with the form because of this proposed rulemaking.
In accordance with 5 CFR 1320.8(d)(1), HUD is soliciting comments
from members of the public and affected agencies concerning the
information collection requirements in the proposed rule regarding:
(1) Whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for
the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including
whether the information will have practical utility;
(2) The accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of the
proposed collection of information;
(3) Whether the proposed collection of information enhances the
quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and
(4) Whether the proposed information collection minimizes the
burden of the collection of information on those who are to respond,
including through the use of appropriate automated collection
techniques or other forms of information technology (e.g., permitting
electronic submission of responses).
Interested persons are invited to submit comments regarding the
information collection requirements in this proposed rule. Under the
provisions of 5 CFR part 1320, OMB is required to make a decision
concerning this collection of information between 30 and 60 days after
the publication date. Therefore, a comment on the information
collection requirements is best assured of having its full effect if
OMB receives the comment within 30 days of the publication. This time
frame does not affect the deadline for comments to the agency on the
proposed rule, however. Comments must refer to the proposed rule by
name and docket number (FR-6051-P-02) and must be sent to:
HUD Desk Officer, Office of Management and Budget, New Executive
Office Building, Washington, DC 20503, Fax number: 202-395-6947, and
Colette Pollard, HUD Reports Liaison Officer, Department of Housing
and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW, Room 2204, Washington, DC
20410.
Interested persons may submit comments regarding the information
collection requirements electronically through the Federal Rulemaking
Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. HUD strongly encourages
commenters to submit comments electronically. Electronic submission of
comments allows the commenter maximum time to prepare and submit a
comment, ensures timely receipt by HUD, and enables HUD to make them
immediately available to the public. Comments submitted electronically
through the https://www.regulations.gov website can be viewed by other
commenters and interested members of the public. Commenters should
follow the instructions provided on this site to submit comments
electronically.
Forms approved by OMB will be available on regsinfo.gov. You can
use the control number to access the document (click on information
collection review and then hit search
[[Page 57806]]
using the control number). Additionally, HUD will maintain the approved
forms on the collection point, HUD Clips Forms Resource, currently
available through https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/administration/hudclips/forms, or at a successor resource designated by HUD.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-
4; approved March 22, 1995) (UMRA) establishes requirements for Federal
agencies to assess the effects of their regulatory actions on State,
local, and tribal governments, and on the private sector. This proposed
rule does not impose any Federal mandates on any State, local, or
tribal government, or on the private sector, within the meaning of the
UMRA.
Environmental Impact
This proposed rule does not direct, provide for assistance or loan
and mortgage insurance for, or otherwise govern or regulate, real
property acquisition, disposition, leasing, rehabilitation, alteration,
demolition, or new construction, or establish, revise or provide for
standards for construction or construction materials, manufactured
housing, or occupancy. Accordingly, under 24 CFR 50.19(c)(1), this
proposed rule is categorically excluded from environmental review under
the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321, et
seq.).
List of Subjects
24 CFR Part 203
Hawaiian natives, Home improvement, Indians--lands, Loan programs--
housing and community development, Mortgage insurance, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Solar energy.
24 CFR Part 206
Aged, Condominiums, Loan programs--housing and community
development, Mortgage insurance, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
24 CFR Part 291
Community facilities, Conflicts of interest, Homeless, Lead
poisoning, Low- and moderate-income housing, Mortgages, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Surplus government property.
Accordingly, for the reasons described in the preamble, HUD
proposes to amend 24 CFR parts 203, 206, and 291 as follows:
PART 203--SINGLE FAMILY MORTGAGE INSURANCE
0
1. The authority citation for part 203 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1707, 1709, 1710, 1715b, 1715z-16, 1715u,
and 1715z-21; 15 U.S.C. 1639c; 42 U.S.C. 3535(d).
0
2. Add Sec. 203.413 to read as follows:
Sec. 203.413 Amount of payment--Single Family Sale assignments.
(a) Time of payment. Upon an assignment of a mortgage insured under
this part that is acceptable to the Commissioner, made pursuant to a
Single Family Sale and in accordance with Sec. 291.609 or Sec.
291.619 of this chapter, the Commissioner shall pay to the mortgagee
the unpaid principal balance of the loan at the time of assignment and
an amount calculated in accordance with the Participating Servicer
Agreement (PSA), as defined in Sec. 291.601 of this chapter.
(b) Acceptability criteria. For assignment, the mortgagee must
determine and certify the mortgage satisfies the Commissioner's
acceptability criteria for the Single Family Sale. Acceptability
criteria includes satisfaction of the Single Family Sale loss
mitigation eligibility requirements and exclusion of low-value
mortgages secured by vacant properties.
(c) Reduction in claim. The mortgagee's claim for insurance will be
reduced for failure to take the required actions within the specified
schedule of dates for the Single Family Sale, as specified in the PSA.
(d) Curtailment of Debenture Interest. HUD will curtail Debenture
Interest at the thirtieth (30th) day following the earliest anticipated
claim submission date, as identified on the schedule of dates in the
PSA, if:
(1) The mortgagee's claim for insurance is not submitted to HUD; or
(2) The claim for insurance is in a suspended status.
(e) Debenture Interest. For purposes of this section, Debenture
Interest means interest at the debenture rate as computed by HUD in
accordance with its rules and requirements for such calculations, on
the unpaid principal balance as of the claim payment date, plus the
approved reimbursable expenses identified in the PSA, minus any amount
of such interest or expenses that would have been curtailed or for
which the Participating Servicer would have been denied reimbursement
pursuant to HUD's requirements for servicing defaulted notes and
processing claims, including Sec. 203.402(k)(1)(i) and (ii), had the
Participating Servicer conveyed title to the property securing the
Single Family Loan to the Secretary rather than assigned the Single
Family Loan in connection with an insurance claim.
(f) Rejection of claim. HUD may reject the mortgagee's claim for
insurance and exclude the related mortgage from settlement if within
the thirty (30)-day period prior to the claim's submission cut-off
date, as identified on the schedule of dates in the PSA:
(1) Any insurance claim is not submitted; or
(2) Any suspended insurance claim is not resolved.
PART 206--HOME EQUITY CONVERSION MORTGAGE INSURANCE
0
3. The authority citation for part 206 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1715b, 1715z-20; 42 U.S.C. 3535(d).
0
4. Add Sec. 206.130, under the undesignated center heading ``Claim
Procedure,'' to read as follows:
Sec. 206.130 Amount of payment--HECM Single Family Sale assignments.
(a) Time of payment. Upon an assignment of a mortgage insured under
this part that is acceptable to the Commissioner, made pursuant to a
HECM Single Family Sale and in accordance with Sec. 291.609 or Sec.
291.619 of this chapter, the Commissioner shall pay to the mortgagee
the unpaid principal balance of the loan at the time of assignment and
an amount calculated in accordance with the Participating Servicer
Agreement (PSA), as defined in Sec. 291.601 of this chapter.
(b) Acceptability criteria. For assignment, the mortgagee must
determine and certify the mortgage satisfies the Commissioner's
acceptability criteria for the Single Family Sale.
(c) Reduction in claim. The mortgagee's claim for insurance will be
reduced for failure to take the required actions within the specified
schedule of dates for the Single Family Sale, as specified in the PSA.
(d) Curtailment of debenture interest. HUD will curtail debenture
interest at the thirtieth (30th) day following the earliest anticipated
claim submission date, as identified on the schedule of dates in the
PSA, if:
(1) The mortgagee's claim for insurance is not submitted to HUD; or
(2) The claim for insurance is in a suspended status.
(e) Debenture Interest. For purposes of this section, Debenture
Interest means interest at the debenture rate as
[[Page 57807]]
computed by HUD in accordance with its rules and requirements for such
calculations, on the unpaid principal balance as of the claim payment
date, plus the approved reimbursable expenses identified in the PSA,
minus any amount of such interest or expenses that would have been
curtailed or for which the Participating Servicer would have been
denied reimbursement pursuant to HUD's requirements for servicing due
and payable notes and processing claims, including Sec.
206.129(d)(3)(x), had the Participating Servicer foreclosed or the
borrower sold the property in connection with an insurance claim.
(f) Rejection of the claim. HUD may reject the mortgagee's claim
for insurance and exclude the related mortgage from settlement if,
within the thirty (30)-day period prior to the claim's submission cut-
off date, as identified on the schedule of dates in the PSA:
(1) An insurance claim is not submitted; or
(2) Any suspended insurance claim is not yet resolved.
PART 291--DISPOSITION OF HUD-ACQUIRED AND -OWNED SINGLE FAMILY
PROPERTY
0
5. The authority citation for part 291 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 1441, 1441a,
1551a, and 3535(d).
Subpart D--[Removed and Reserved]
0
6. Remove and reserve subpart D, consisting of Sec. Sec. 291.301
through 291.307.
0
7. Add subpart G, consisting of Sec. Sec. 291.601 through 291.621, to
read as follows:
Subpart G--Sale of HUD-Held Single Family Mortgage Loans
Sec.
291.601 Definitions.
291.603 Purpose, scope, and applicability.
291.605 Participating Servicers.
291.607 Qualified participants.
291.609 Bidding process.
291.611 Post-bid process and HUD's execution of the CAA.
291.613 Settlement requirements.
291.615 Purchaser servicing requirements.
291.617 General policy--Direct Sales of Single Family Loans.
291.619 Direct Sale of Single Family Loans process.
291.621 Disqualifications.
Sec. 291.601 Definitions.
For purposes of this subpart, the following definitions apply:
Aggregate Loan Database (ALD) means the electronic data file
containing Single Family Loan information available for Qualified
Participants to review before a Single Family Sale.
Bidder Information Package (BIP) means the documents prepared for
participants in a Single Family Sale, which may include, but are not
limited to, the following: an executive summary of the Programs; the
Single Family Sale post-sale servicing and reporting requirements
published by HUD; due diligence information and reports; Single Family
Loan information; the Conveyance, Assignment and Assumption Agreement
(CAA); bidding and settlement information; and necessary information
and requirements as determined by the Secretary.
Bidder Qualification Statement means HUD Forms 9611 and 9612, or
any form approved for similar purpose in the future as prescribed by
the Secretary. (OMB number 2502-0576)
Claim Date means, with respect to each Single Family Loan, the date
on which the Single Family Sale assignment claim is paid by HUD to the
P-Servicer.
Competitive Sale of Single Family Loans means a sale of an
individual or group of Single Family Loans to Qualified Participants
through a bid process prescribed by the Secretary in competition with
other Qualified Participants in accordance with Sec. 291.609.
Confidentiality Agreement means a nondisclosure agreement under
which the individual or entity seeking to participate in Single Family
Sales agrees that Single Family Loan data and documentation shared with
the individual or entity as due diligence will remain confidential in
accordance with the terms of the agreement as determined by the
Secretary.
Conveyance, Assignment and Assumption Agreement (CAA) means the
contract between HUD and a Purchaser, along with all applicable
exhibits and riders, that governs the terms of the Single Family Sale
as prescribed by the Secretary. The CAA will include any sale-specific
post-sale servicing and outcome requirements, representations,
repurchase requirements, schedule of dates, and reporting requirements
published by the Secretary for the Single Family Sale through a Sale
Notice.
Cut-off date or claim submission cut-off date means the last date
specified by the Secretary on which the P-Servicer is permitted to
submit to HUD a Single Family Sale insurance claim for payment under 24
CFR 203.413 and 206.130.
Desk Guide means the technical manual included in the PSA detailing
the P-Servicer's steps for submitting Single Family Loans related to a
Single Family Sale, including but not limited to the process for
identifying eligible Single Family Loans, uploading due diligence
files, and submitting insurance claims.
Direct Sale of Single Family Loans means a sale of an individual or
group of Single Family Loans to a Qualified Participant through the
process described in Sec. 291.619.
Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) means reverse mortgages
insured in accordance with 24 CFR part 206 under the FHA Home Equity
Conversion Mortgage insurance program.
Interim Servicing Agreement (ISA) means the agreement between a
Purchaser and P-Servicer that governs the servicing and administration
of the purchased loans, including but not limited to transfer of
mortgage information and loss mitigation evaluations, during the
Interim Servicing Period in accordance with the terms prescribed by the
Secretary.
Interim Servicing Period means the period commencing with Claim
Date and ending with the Servicing Transfer Date.
Low-value means, in reference to a Mortgage, the value minimum
stated in the Participating Servicer Agreement (PSA).
Nonprofit organization means an entity that is tax-exempt under
section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (26 U.S.C.A.
501(c)(3)) and meets the qualification requirements prescribed by the
Secretary for participation in a Single Family Sale.
Participating Servicer (P-Servicer) means a mortgagee that complies
with Sec. 291.605 and submits Single Family Loans for a Single Family
Sale.
Participating Servicer Agreement (PSA) means the agreement between
HUD and a P-Servicer that governs the P-Servicers submission of Single
Family Loans to be sold in a Single Family Sale on terms as prescribed
by the Secretary.
Purchaser means a Qualified Participant to which HUD has awarded
one or more Single Family Loans through a Single Family Sale, as of the
date of notification of the award.
Qualified Participant means an individual or entity that satisfies
the requirements in Sec. 291.607 for participation in Single Family
Sales.
Sale Notice means an announcement published by HUD for an upcoming
Single Family Sale and includes any stated mission objectives and
additional sale, participant qualification, and loan eligibility
requirements; representations; post-sale servicing, outcomes, and
reporting requirements; and repurchase
[[Page 57808]]
requirements for inclusion in the Qualification Statement, PSA, ISA,
and CAA as applicable.
Servicing Transfer Date means, with respect to any Single Family
Loan, the date on which the actual servicing duties for such Single
Family Loan has been or will be transferred from the P-Servicer to the
Purchaser's servicer. The latest Servicing Transfer Date will be set
forth in a schedule of dates prescribed by the Secretary and included
in the PSA, ISA, and CAA.
Single Family Loan means any HUD-selected eligible forward mortgage
loan insured under section 203 of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C.
1709) that has or will be assigned to HUD and any HUD-selected eligible
HECM insured under section 255 of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C.
1715z-20) that has or will be assigned to HUD, or any other eligible
single family mortgage loans owned by the Secretary that will be sold
in a Single Family Sale.
Single Family Sale means a Competitive Sale of Single Family Loans
or Direct Sale of Single Family Loans conducted by HUD in accordance
with this subpart.
Vacant means a mortgaged property is determined to be vacant or
abandoned in accordance with the requirements of 24 CFR part 203 and
FHA policy.
Sec. 291.603 Purpose, scope, and applicability.
The sale of Single Family Loans is at the discretion of the
Secretary. All Single Family Loans will be sold without recourse to HUD
and without FHA insurance. HUD may sell individual Single Family Loans
or groups of Single Family Loans to Qualified Participants as a
Competitive Sale of Single Family Loans, Sec. 291.609, or as a Direct
Sale of Single Family Loans, Sec. 291.619. Nothing in this section
shall be construed to prevent HUD from grouping Single Family Loans
with other types of HUD assets for sale, including grouping any
associated HUD-held mortgages subordinate to the respective assets. The
procedures set out in this subpart, including any cross-referenced
regulations, documentation, and published notices detailed in this
subpart, govern the Single Family Sales.
Sec. 291.605 Participating Servicers.
(a) Participation. To participate in a Single Family Sale, a
Participating Servicer must:
(1) Be an FHA-approved Mortgagee contributing eligible Single
Family Loans and assigning loans to HUD; and
(2) Execute a PSA and agree to execute an ISA, as needed.
(b) Sale. For each Single Family Sale, the Participating Servicer
must:
(1) Identify mortgages that meet the eligibility criteria in
accordance with terms of the PSA;
(2) Conduct all sale activities in accordance with the PSA and ISA;
(3) Comply with any Single Family Sale and Loan Sale Notification
requirements as prescribed by the Secretary through notice; and
(4) Comply with the terms of the Sale Notice.
(5) Ensure the Loan Sale Notification is provided to each borrower
and any other parties as required by the Secretary and the Loan Sale
Notification complies with all applicable law. Loan Sale Notification
requirements will be announced to the Participating Servicer through
notice.
(c) Claim payment requirements. The Participating Servicer must
comply with the claim payment process and requirements for Single
Family Sales in accordance with the PSA and processes outlined in 24
CFR 203.413 and 206.130, as applicable.
(d) Interim servicing. During the Interim Servicing Period, the
Participating Servicer must service the purchased Single Family Loans
on behalf of the Purchaser in accordance with the ISA.
(e) Transfer documents and servicing. The Participating Servicer
must conduct the servicing transfer of the Single Family Loans in
accordance with the requirements of the PSA and ISA and must service
the purchased Single Family Loans in accordance with all applicable
state and Federal law requirements, including applicable Consumer
Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB) requirements.
Sec. 291.607 Qualified participants.
(a) Confidentiality Agreement and Bidder Qualification Statement.
Individuals or entities must become a Qualified Participant before they
may bid or purchase Single Family Loans in a Single Family Sale. An
individual or entity seeking to participate in a Single Family Sale
must sign a Confidentiality Agreement and complete a Bidder
Qualification Statement. The Secretary will specify which Bidder
Qualification Statement form(s) are applicable to a particular Single
Family Sale and any additional sale specific qualification criteria
through notice. HUD will only provide access to sensitive Single Family
Sale materials to Qualified Participants.
(b) Process for determining Qualified Participant. HUD will qualify
any individual or entity seeking to participate in a Single Family Sale
if they have met the qualification requirements and executed the
applicable Bidder Qualification Statement for the Single Family Sale.
Sec. 291.609 Bidding process.
(a) Sale notice. The Secretary will prescribe requirements for a
Single Family Sale through the Sale Notice. For each Single Family
Sale, HUD will publish the PSA Addendum, Desk Guide, ISA Addendum, CAA
Addendum, and Sale Notices on HUD's public website.
(b) Submission of bids. All bids by a Qualified Participant must be
submitted to HUD in accordance with the Sale Notice and the
instructions in the BIP. By submitting a bid, the Qualified Participant
is considered to have made an offer to purchase Single Family Loans as
presented in the BIP. Submission of a bid constitutes acceptance of the
terms and conditions set forth in the BIP. Along with the bid, the
Qualified Participant must submit an executed copy of the CAA and ISA,
as applicable.
(c) Bids by brokers or agents. Any bid submitted by a broker or
agent for a Qualified Participant must be made in the name of the
Qualified Participant and signed by the broker or agent as the
attorney-in-fact for the Qualified Participant. All such bid documents
must bind the Qualified Participant. Each bid must also include a power
of attorney satisfactory to HUD as to form and content.
(d) Earnest money deposits. The Qualified Participant must submit
to HUD, along with its bid, an earnest money deposit, as required in
the CAA or Sale Notice. The earnest money deposit is nonrefundable for
a Qualified Participant whose bid is selected for award and will be
credited toward the purchase price. If a Qualified Participant's bid is
not selected for any award, their earnest money will be returned.
(e) Timing for withdrawal of bids. A Qualified Participant may
withdraw a submitted bid in accordance with the instructions in the BIP
for a Single Family Sale. However, a previously submitted bid may not
be withdrawn once the bidding has closed.
(f) Termination of Single Family Sale. HUD reserves the right to
terminate a Single Family Sale in whole or in part at any time before
the bid date.
(g) Withdrawal of Single Family Loans. HUD reserves the right to
withdraw Single Family Loans from a Single Family Sale prior to the
settlement date. Any earnest money deposits made by a Purchaser
relating to withdrawn Single Family Loans will be retained by the
Secretary and credited toward the total purchase price of the
[[Page 57809]]
remaining Single Family Loans in the pool, in accordance with the CAA
and BIP. After the bid date, HUD can withdraw Single Family Loans or
not deliver all the Single Family Loans for settlement for any reason,
including those set forth in the BIP and CAA.
(h) Rejection of bids. At HUD's discretion, any bid may be rejected
under the following circumstances:
(1) The bid does not conform with the instructions in the BIP;
(2) HUD determines that an award based on the bid would not be in
the best interests of the Secretary because the award would not further
HUD's fiduciary responsibility to the mutual mortgage insurance fund
(MMIF) or any stated mission objectives in the Sale Notice; or
(3) HUD can also issue a conditional rejection that would provide
the opportunity for the bid to be amended and resubmitted for
acceptance upon fulfillment of HUD's requests.
Sec. 291.611 Post-bid process and HUD's execution of the CAA.
After HUD evaluates conforming bids, HUD may request an adjustment
to a bid in accordance with the BIP. After any bid adjustments, HUD
will select bids for award and provide notice of award in a manner set
forth in the BIP. After selection of a Purchaser, HUD will execute the
CAA.
Sec. 291.613 Settlement requirements.
(a) Settlement payment. On the settlement date of a Single Family
Sale, the Purchaser must pay to HUD the settlement payment, consisting
of the balance of the amount due on the bid price, as adjusted in
accordance with the CAA.
(b) Settlement statement. When the Purchaser delivers to HUD the
documents required at settlement and the settlement payment in
paragraph (a) of this section, HUD will execute and deliver to the
Purchaser a settlement statement and updated Single Family Loan
schedule for the CAA to document the Single Family Loans sold to the
Purchaser in the Single Family Sale.
(c) Endorsement and assignment. HUD may grant a temporary Limited
Power of Attorney to the Purchaser to effect endorsement and assignment
of the Single Family Loans to the Purchaser.
(d) Purchaser's special purpose entity. HUD may allow a Purchaser
to endorse and assign Single Family Loans from HUD to Purchaser's
special purpose entity acquisition vehicle on terms permitted in the
CAA.
Sec. 291.615 Purchaser servicing requirements.
(a) Purchaser post-sale servicing. The Purchaser and its servicer,
and any subsequent transferee of or servicer for the Single Family
Loan, must comply with the terms of the CAA and the Sale Notice post-
sale loss mitigation and outcome requirements. Post-sale requirements
will include a requirement that any Single Family Loan that converts to
real estate owned property via foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of
foreclosure be offered for sale through a first look program, providing
an exclusive listing period for owner occupant, nonprofit organization,
governmental entities, and other prospective buyers as permitted by
HUD. Post-sale requirements will also include requirements that
Purchasers offer borrowers loss mitigation options that are as or more
generous than the FHA loss mitigation options, a prohibition on
reselling real estate owned property through a contract for deed or
similar financing mechanism, a requirement that the Purchaser obtain
prior approval from HUD before entering into a lease-purchase agreement
with a prospective purchaser, and a prohibition on releasing liens on
particular categories of properties, including vacant properties.
Purchasers must take all lawful steps to service the Single Family
Loans and collect amounts due in accordance with requirements as set
forth by the CAA and all state and Federal law requirements, including
applicable CFPB requirements.
(b) Purchaser reporting requirements. Purchasers must report on the
post-sale servicing actions and outcomes obtained for each Single
Family Loan purchased as prescribed by the CAA. HUD will publish
reports for the public on loan and property outcomes and will include a
breakdown of outcomes in different geographies. HUD will prescribe the
reporting period as a specified period after settlement in the CAA.
(c) Remedy for performance failures. HUD may pursue appropriate
remedies, including, but not limited to, the ability to deny future
participation in loan sales, for a Purchaser's failure to comply with
Single Family Sale requirements, including CAA obligations.
Sec. 291.617 General policy--Direct Sale of Single Family Loans.
The Secretary may pursue a Direct Sale of Single Family Loans to
individuals or entity type the Secretary determines may be eligible to
qualify as set forth in the Sale Notice. The Direct Sale of Single
Family Loans will be subject to the requirements of this subpart,
excluding Sec. Sec. 291.609 and 291.611. The Secretary will publish in
the Sale Notice, sale specific Single Family Loan eligibility criteria.
Sec. 291.619 Direct Sale of Single Family Loans process.
(a) Sale Notice. The Secretary will prescribe requirements for a
Direct Sale of Single Family Loans through a Sale Notice.
(b) Sale feasibility. In all stages of the Direct Sale of Single
Family Loans process, HUD may determine whether continuation with the
Direct Sale of Single Family Loans is feasible and in HUD's interest,
consistent with HUD's fiduciary responsibility to the MMIF and any
stated mission objectives.
(c) Direct Sale of Single Family Loans process. An individual or
entity interested in purchasing Single Family Loans through a Direct
Sale of Single Family Loans must:
(1) Meet the Secretary's prescribed requirements for the Direct
Sale of Single Family Loans in the Sale Notice; and
(2) Submit a letter of interest to the Secretary that includes, at
a minimum:
(i) The description of the individual or entity and a statement
about how it would be able to satisfy the participant eligibility
requirements and mission objectives, if any;
(ii) The geographic area of interest where the party wishes to
purchase the loans;
(iii) The individual or entity's goals and how this purchase would
assist in achieving these goals through post-sale outcomes;
(iv) The approximate timeframe for the purchase;
(v) The approximate number of loans or, alternatively, the
approximate gross sale amount desired; and
(vi) The organizational documents for an entity including, but not
limited to organizational documents, any required authorizing
resolutions, and disclosure of all nonprofit organization or private
entity partnership interests in the Direct Sale of Single Family Loans
transaction.
(d) HUD determination. Upon receipt of a letter in paragraph (c)(2)
of this section, HUD will respond in writing to the submitter to
confirm receipt of the letter and, if necessary, request additional
information needed for a final determination.
(e) Secretary's determination to proceed. (1) If the Secretary
makes a final determination to proceed, the Secretary will request from
the individual or entity, a business plan proposal from the individual
or entity that details its ability to meet any stated mission
objectives in the Sale Notice
[[Page 57810]]
along with its goals and how these goals will be achieved with post-
sale outcomes. Business plans must be received by HUD within 30
business days of request.
(2) Upon receipt and review of business plan proposal, HUD will:
(i) Reject the business plan proposal;
(ii) Issue a conditional rejection that would provide the
opportunity for a business plan proposal to be amended and resubmitted
for approval upon fulfillment of HUD's request; or
(iii) Approve the business plan proposal.
(3) Upon approval of such business plan proposal, HUD and the
individual or entity will begin the Direct Sale of Single Family Loans
process that includes:
(i) An executed Confidentiality Agreement;
(ii) An executed Bidder Qualification Statement;
(iii) A P-Servicer executed PSA; and
(iv) Review of Single Family Loans from P-Servicer(s) or HUD.
(4) HUD and the individual or entity reviews the ALD and will agree
on the Single Family Loan Sale List for the Direct Sale of Single
Family Loans.
(f) Direct Sale of Single Family Loans. After satisfaction of the
requirements in paragraph (d) of this section, HUD will conduct its
valuation review, and issue a final price determination and a CAA,
containing an estimated settlement date, to the individual or entity.
If accepted, a final Settlement date is scheduled, and the Single
Family Loan List is appended to the CAA.
(g) Settlement. HUD and the Purchaser will execute the CAA for
settlement. The remaining settlement and transfer requirements will
follow those in Sec. 291.613.
Sec. 291.621 Disqualifications.
(a) Fraudulent information. If HUD determines there is any
information indicating any certification or required document provided
by any party participating in a Single Family Sale, including but not
limited to P-Servicer, Purchaser, Qualified Participant, or a
Purchaser's servicer, is false, misleading, or constitutes fraud or
misrepresentation, HUD will not approve that party's participation in
the Single Family Sale and will revoke any prior approval. The
submission of false information or misrepresentation by an approved
lender or mortgagee may result in the referral of the mortgagee to the
Mortgagee Review Board.
(b) Participant ineligibility. An individual or entity is
ineligible to participate in a Single Family Sale if, at the time of
the Single Family Sale, that individual or entity is suspended,
debarred, under a limited denial of participation (LDP), or otherwise
restricted under 2 CFR part 180 or 2424, 24 CFR part 25, 48 CFR part 9,
subpart 9.4, or under similar procedures of any other Federal agency.
(c) Future participation. Purchasers that made misrepresentations
in the qualification process or failed to meet their contractual
obligations under CAAs, including failing to meet post-sale
requirements, for previous Single Family Sales in which they
participated may be disqualified from participation in one or more
future Single Family Sales or for a set period of time at the
discretion of the Secretary.
Julia Gordon,
Assistant Secretary for the Office of Housing--Federal Housing
Commissioner.
[FR Doc. 2024-15024 Filed 7-15-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210-67-P