South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Company; South Texas Project Electric Generating Station, Units 1 and 2; Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation; Exemption, 55659-55662 [2024-14715]
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Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 129 / Friday, July 5, 2024 / Notices
Dates of Permitted Activities: October
15, 2024–April 1, 2025.
Permit Application: 2025–006
3. Applicant: Paul Ponganis, CMBB,
Scripps Institution of Oceanography,
UCSD, La Jolla, CA 92093–0204.
Activity for Which Permit is
Requested: Take, Harmful Interference,
Enter Antarctic Specially Protected
Area, Import into USA. The applicant
requests an Antarctic Conservation Act
permit authorizing take and harmful
interference associated with ongoing
research examining the oxygen transport
systems of emperor penguins
(Aptenodytes forsteri) in Antarctica. The
applicant proposes capturing up to 35
non-breeding or sub-adult penguins
from the McMurdo Sound region or, if
necessary, in Cape Washington (ASPA
173). The applicant will access ASPA
173 by fixed-wing aircraft in accordance
with the ASPA management plan.
Throughout the course of the physiology
study, penguins will be kept captive on
the sea ice, but will be allowed to dive
and forage at will. Research activities
involve the administration of general
anesthesia and the attachment of
instrumentation to measure oxygen
levels, heart rate/stroke rate, and dive
depth/activity. In some penguins, blood
samples may be collected during dives.
RNA will be isolated from up to 20
samples and imported into the USA. At
the end of each dive study, equipment
will be removed, and the penguins will
be released at the McMurdo Sea ice
edge, where they will be able to rejoin
nearby colonies.
Location: McMurdo Sound, ASPA
173–Cape Washington and Silverfish
Bay.
Dates of Permitted Activities: October
1, 2024–December 20, 2024.
Kimiko S. Bowens-Knox,
Program Analyst, Office of Polar Programs.
[FR Doc. 2024–14705 Filed 7–3–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7555–01–P
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1
[Docket Nos. 72–1041, 50–498, and 50–499;
NRC–2024–0104]
South Texas Project Nuclear Operating
Company; South Texas Project Electric
Generating Station, Units 1 and 2;
Independent Spent Fuel Storage
Installation; Exemption
Nuclear Regulatory
Commission.
ACTION: Notice; issuance.
AGENCY:
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The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC) issued an exemption
to South Texas Project Nuclear
Operating Company permitting South
Texas Project Electric Generating
Station to shuffle (relocate) 10 already
loaded model 37 multi-purpose
canisters (MPC) with continuous basket
shims (MPC–37–CBS) in January 2025
and to load two new MPC–37–CBS in
the HI–STORM Flood/Wind MPC
Storage System at its South Texas
Project Electric Generating Station,
Units 1 and 2 independent spent fuel
storage installation in a storage
condition where the terms, conditions,
and specifications in the Certificate of
Compliance No. 1032, Amendment No.
2, are not met.
DATES: The exemption was issued on
June 26, 2024.
ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID
NRC–2024–0104 when contacting the
NRC about the availability of
information regarding this document.
You may obtain publicly available
information related to this document
using any of the following methods:
• Federal Rulemaking website: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov and search
for Docket ID NRC–2024–0104. Address
questions about Docket IDs in
Regulations.gov to Stacy Schumann;
telephone: 301–415–0624; email:
Stacy.Schumann@nrc.gov. For technical
questions, contact the individual listed
in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section of this document.
• NRC’s Agencywide Documents
Access and Management System
(ADAMS): You may obtain publicly
available documents online in the
ADAMS Public Documents collection at
https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/
adams.html. To begin the search, select
‘‘Begin Web-based ADAMS Search.’’ For
problems with ADAMS, please contact
the NRC’s Public Document Room (PDR)
reference staff at 1–800–397–4209, at
301–415–4737, or by email to
PDR.Resource@nrc.gov. The ADAMS
accession number for each document
referenced (if it is available in ADAMS)
is provided the first time that it is
mentioned in this document.
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except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: YenJu Chen, Office of Nuclear Material
Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
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55659
Regulatory Commission, Washington,
DC 20555; telephone: 301–415–1018;
email: Yen-Ju.Chen@nrc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The text of
the exemption is attached.
Dated: July 1, 2024.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Yoira Diaz-Sanabria,
Chief, Storage and Transportation Licensing
Branch, Division of Fuel Management, Office
of Nuclear Material Safety, and Safeguards.
Attachment—Exemption
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Docket Nos. 72–1041, 50–498, and 50–
499
South Texas Project Nuclear Operating
Company
South Texas Project Electric Generating
Station Units 1 and 2
Independent Spent Fuel Storage
Installation
I. Background
South Texas Project Nuclear
Operating Company (STPNOC) is the
holder of Facility Operating License
Nos. NPF–76 and NPF–80, which
authorize operation of the South Texas
Project Electric Generating Station
(STP), Units 1 and 2 in Bay City, Texas,
pursuant to Part 50 of Title 10 of the
Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR),
‘‘Domestic Licensing of Production and
Utilization Facilities.’’ The licenses
provide, among other things, that the
facility is subject to all rules,
regulations, and orders of the U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
now or hereafter in effect.
Consistent with 10 CFR part 72,
subpart K, ‘‘General License for Storage
of Spent Fuel at Power Reactor Sites,’’
a general license is issued for the storage
of spent fuel in an Independent Spent
Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) at
power reactor sites to persons
authorized to possess or operate nuclear
power reactors under 10 CFR part 50.
STPNOC is authorized to operate
nuclear power reactors under 10 CFR
part 50 and holds a 10 CFR part 72
general license for storage of spent fuel
at the STP ISFSI. Under the terms of the
general license, STPNOC stores spent
fuel at its STP ISFSI using the HI–
STORM Flood/Wind (FW) MultiPurpose Canister (MPC) Storage System
in accordance with Certificate of
Compliance (CoC) No. 1032,
Amendment No. 2.
II. Request/Action
By a letter dated May 7, 2024
(Agencywide Documents Access and
Management System [ADAMS]
Accession No. ML24128A157), and
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Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 129 / Friday, July 5, 2024 / Notices
supplemented on March 15, 2024
(ML24136A284), STPNOC requested an
exemption from the requirements of 10
CFR 72.212(a)(2), 72.212(b)(3),
72.212(b)(5)(i), 72.212(b)(11), and
72.214 that require STP to comply with
the terms, conditions, and specifications
of the CoC No. 1032, Amendment No. 2
(ML16280A008). If approved, STPNOC’s
exemption request would accordingly
allow STP to shuffle (relocate) 10 loaded
and to load two Multi-Purpose Canisters
(MPC) with continuous basket shims
(CBS) (i.e., MPC–37–CBS), an
unapproved, variant basket design, in
the HI–STORM FW MPC Storage
System, and thus, to load the systems in
a storage condition where the terms,
conditions, and specifications in the
CoC No. 1032, Amendment No. 2, are
not met.
STPNOC currently uses the HI–
STORM FW MPC Storage System under
CoC No. 1032, Amendment No. 2, for
dry storage of spent nuclear fuel in the
MPC–37 at the STP ISFSI. Holtec
International (Holtec), the designer and
manufacturer of the HI–STORM FW
MPC Storage System, developed a
variant of the design with CBS for the
MPC–37, known as MPC–37–CBS.
Holtec performed a non-mechanistic tipover analysis with favorable results and
implemented the CBS variant design
under the provisions of 10 CFR 72.48,
‘‘Changes, tests, and experiments,’’
which allows licensees to make changes
to cask designs without a CoC
amendment under certain conditions
(listed in 10 CFR 72.48(c)). After
evaluating the specific changes to the
cask designs, the NRC determined that
Holtec erred when it implemented the
CBS variant design under 10 CFR 72.48,
as this is not the type of change allowed
without a CoC amendment. For this
reason, the NRC issued three Severity
Level IV violations to Holtec
(ML24016A190).
STPNOC has near-term plans to
shuffle (relocate) 10 already loaded
MPC–37–CBS on the STP ISFSI pad in
January 2025 and load two new MPC–
37–CBS in the HI–STORM FW MPC
Storage System in March 2025. While
Holtec was required to submit a CoC
amendment to the NRC to seek approval
of the CBS variant design, such a
process will not be completed in time to
inform decisions for this near-term
shuffling and loading campaign.
Therefore, STPNOC submitted this
exemption request in order to allow for
the shuffling of 10 already loaded MPC–
37–CBS in January 2025, and the future
loading of two MPC–37–CBS in March
2025 at the STP ISFSI. This exemption
is limited to the use of MPC–37–CBS in
the HI–STORM FW MPC Storage
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System only for shuffling the 10 already
loaded canisters and specific near-term
planned loading of two new canisters
using the MPC–37–CBS variant basket
design.
III. Discussion
Pursuant to 10 CFR 72.7, ‘‘Specific
exemptions,’’ the Commission may,
upon application by any interested
person or upon its own initiative, grant
such exemptions from the requirements
of the regulations of 10 CFR part 72 as
it determines are authorized by law and
will not endanger life or property or the
common defense and security and are
otherwise in the public interest.
A. The Exemption Is Authorized by Law
This exemption would allow STPNOC
to shuffle (relocate) 10 already loaded
and to load two MPC–37–CBS in the
HI–STORM FW MPC Storage System, in
January and March 2025, respectively,
at its STP ISFSI in a storage condition
where the terms, conditions, and
specifications in the CoC No. 1032,
Amendment No. 2, are not met.
STPNOC is requesting an exemption
from the provisions in 10 CFR part 72
that require the licensee to comply with
the terms, conditions, and specifications
of the CoC for the approved cask model
it uses. Section 72.7 allows the NRC to
grant exemptions from the requirements
of 10 CFR part 72. This authority to
grant exemptions is consistent with the
Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended,
and is not otherwise inconsistent with
NRC’s regulations or other applicable
laws. Additionally, no other law
prohibits the activities that would be
authorized by the exemption. Therefore,
the NRC concludes that there is no
statutory prohibition on the issuance of
the requested exemption, and the NRC
is authorized to grant the exemption by
law.
B. The Exemption Will Not Endanger
Life or Property or the Common Defense
and Security
This exemption would allow STPNOC
to shuffle (relocate) 10 already loaded
MPC–37–CBS in January 2025 and to
load two MPC–37–CBS in the HI–
STORM FW MPC Storage System in
March 2025, at the STP ISFSI in a
storage condition where the terms,
conditions, and specifications in the
CoC No. 1032, Amendment No. 2, are
not met. In support of its exemption
request, STPNOC asserts that issuance
of the exemption would not endanger
life or property because a tip-over or
handling event is administratively
controlled, and that the containment
boundary would be maintained in such
an event. STPNOC relies, in part, on the
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approach in the NRC’s Safety
Determination Memorandum
(ML24018A085). The NRC issued this
Safety Determination Memorandum to
address whether, with respect to the
enforcement action against Holtec
regarding this violation, there was any
need to take an immediate action for the
cask systems that were already loaded
with non-compliant basket designs. The
Safety Determination Memorandum
documents a risk-informed approach
concluding that, during the design basis
event of a non-mechanistic tip-over, the
fuel in the basket in the MPC–37–CBS
remains in a subcritical condition.
STPNOC also provided site-specific
technical information, including
information explaining why the use of
the approach in the NRC’s Safety
Determination Memorandum is
appropriate for determining the safe use
of the CBS variant baskets at the STP
ISFSI. Specifically, STPNOC described
that the analysis of the tip-over design
basis event that is relied upon in the
NRC’s Safety Determination
Memorandum, which demonstrates that
the MPC confinement barrier is
maintained, is documented in the
updated final safety analysis report
(UFSAR) for the HI–STORM FW MPC
Storage System CoC No. 1032,
Amendment 2, that is used at the STP
site. STPNOC stated the transporter for
handling of the HI–STORM FW MPC
Storage System at the STP ISFSI meets
the design requirements described in
the CoC No. 1032 technical
specifications 5.2.c.
Additionally, STPNOC provided
specific information from STP’s 72.212
Evaluation Report, Revision 3,
indicating the calculated dose rate is in
compliance with 10 CFR 72.104(a),
‘‘Criteria for radioactive materials in
effluents and direct radiation from an
ISFSI or MRS.’’ The analysis of a design
basis accident scenario also
demonstrates compliance with 72.106,
‘‘Controlled area of an ISFSI or MRS.’’
Specifically, STPNOC stated that, as
described in section 12.2 of HI–STORM
FW MPC Storage System UFSAR, there
are no accidents which could
significantly affect shielding
effectiveness of the HI–STORM FW
MPC Storage System. Coupled with the
distance of the STP ISFSI to the site area
boundary, STPNOC concluded that
compliance with 72.104 and 72.106 is
not impacted by approving this
exemption request.
The NRC staff reviewed the
information provided by STPNOC and
concludes that issuance of the
exemption would not endanger life or
property because the administrative
controls STPNOC has in place at the
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STP ISFSI sufficiently minimize the
possibility of a tip-over or handling
event, and that the containment
boundary would be maintained in such
an event. The staff confirmed that these
administrative controls comply with the
technical specifications and UFSAR for
the HI–STORM FW MPC Storage
System CoC No. 1032, Amendment 2,
that is used at the STP site. In addition,
the staff confirmed that the information
provided by STPNOC regarding STP’s
72.212 Evaluation Report, Revision 3,
demonstrates that the consequences of
normal and accident conditions would
be within the regulatory limits of the 10
CFR 72.104 and 10 CFR 72.106. The
staff also determined that the requested
exemption is not related to any aspect
of the physical security or defense of the
STP ISFSI; therefore, granting the
exemption would not result in any
potential impacts to common defense
and security.
For these reasons, the NRC staff has
determined that under the requested
exemption, the storage system will
continue to meet the safety
requirements of 10 CFR part 72 and the
offsite dose limits of 10 CFR part 20
and, therefore, will not endanger life or
property or the common defense and
security.
C. The Exemption Is Otherwise in the
Public Interest
The proposed exemption would allow
STPNOC to shuffle (relocate) 10 already
loaded MPC–37–CBS in the HI–STORM
FW MPC Storage System on the ISFSI
pad at the STP ISFSI in January 2025,
and load two MPC–37–CBS in the HI–
STORM FW MPC Storage System in
March 2025 at the STP ISFSI, even
though the CBS variant basket design is
not part of the approved CoC No. 1032,
Amendment No. 2. According to
STPNOC, the exemption is in the public
interest because being able to load the
two MPC–37–CBS will ensure adequate
full core offload margin that is necessary
for completing refueling outages,
implementing enterprise projects, and
sustaining safe and efficient operation of
the nuclear facilities. STPNOC stated
that the full core offload margin was
adversely impacted when STP could not
load the two MPC–37–CBS canisters in
its 2022 campaign. Further delay in the
loading campaign would further impact
the full core offload margin, and
STPNOC would lose its ability to refuel
the operating reactor. In addition, each
fuel bundle contributes to the decay
heat removal demand on the spent fuel
pool cooling system, and removing the
spent fuel bundles from the pool would
allow for dispersion of the remaining
heat load and reduce the consequence of
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a design basis accident associated with
a loss of spent fuel pool cooling event.
A crowded pool would also increase the
likelihood of a fuel handling accident
based on the additional fuel moves
required to manage spent fuel pool
loading with extra assemblies in the
pool. STPNOC further stated that the
shuffling (relocating) of the 10 already
loaded MPC–37–CBS is necessary to
optimize available space on the STP
ISFSI pad for cask transporter
maneuverability and minimize longterm damage to the STP ISFSI pad from
cask transporter use, and thus ensures
long-term safe storage of fuel-loaded
spent fuel storage canisters. The
shuffling also provides additional
shielding to plant structures (such as
warehouses and fabrication shops
which are to the south of the STP ISFSI
pad) by moving the spent fuel storage
canisters with higher calculated dose
rates (i.e., those loaded in MPC–37–
CBS) further north from the plant
structures and also by placing the
canisters with lower dose rate between
the plant structures and MPC–37–CBS
canisters.
STPNOC has considered procuring
empty MPC–37 canisters from other
utilities; however, STP’s fuel assemblies
are longer than fuel assemblies of other
utilities that load the MPC–37 model.
Therefore, procuring MPC–37 canisters
from other utilities is not an option.
STPNOC has also considered
procuring new MPC–37 canisters from
the vendor and confirmed the
approximate delivery would be in April
2025, which is after the planned March
2025 loading campaign. The loading
campaigns are scheduled, budgeted, and
planned several years in advance based
on planned refueling outages, new fuel
receipts, and other enterprise-level
projects while considering the
availability of specialty resources
(equipment, vendors) to complete a
campaign. Any delay to the March 2025
loading campaign would have cascading
impacts to future new fuel receipts,
refueling outages, and other enterprise
projects. STPNOC asserted that delaying
loading the two canisters beyond 2025
would result in loading these two
canisters during the next scheduled
loading campaign in 2028. Then, the
number of canisters to be loaded would
increase even more based on the new
criticality analysis for the spent fuel
pools to accommodate the planned
storage of accident tolerant fuel.
For the reasons described by STPNOC
in the exemption request, as
supplemented, the NRC agrees that it is
in the public interest to grant the
exemption. If the exemption is not
granted, in order to comply with the
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55661
CoC, STPNOC would have to keep the
loaded MPC–37–CBS at the current
location on the STP ISFSI pad, and
would have to keep spent fuel in the
spent fuel pool since it is not permitted
to be loaded into MPC–37–CBS. This
would impact STPNOC’s ability to
manage the full core offload margin in
STP’s spent fuel pool, resulting in
undesirable cascading impacts to new
fuel receipts, refueling outages, other
enterprise projects, and potentially safe
reactor operation. Denying the
exemption request could also challenge
the cask transporter maneuverability on
the STP ISFSI pad, and thus increase
the use of a cask transporter on the STP
ISFSI pad, which could increase the
long-term damage to the STP ISFSI pad
and result in likely longer personnel
radiation exposure from increased cask
transporter use.
Therefore, the staff concludes that
approving the exemption is in the
public interest.
Environmental Consideration
The NRC staff also considered
whether there would be any significant
environmental impacts associated with
the exemption. For this proposed action,
the NRC staff performed an
environmental assessment pursuant to
10 CFR 51.30. The environmental
assessment concluded that the proposed
action would not significantly impact
the quality of the human environment.
The NRC staff concluded that the
proposed action would not result in any
changes in the types or amounts of any
radiological or non-radiological
effluents that may be released offsite,
and there would be no significant
increase in occupational or public
radiation exposure because of the
proposed action. The environmental
assessment and the finding of no
significant impact was published on
June 26, 2024 (89 FR 53452).
IV. Conclusion
Based on these considerations, the
NRC has determined that, pursuant to
10 CFR 72.7, the exemption is
authorized by law, will not endanger
life or property or the common defense
and security, and is otherwise in the
public interest. Therefore, the NRC
grants STPNOC an exemption from the
requirements of §§ 72.212(a)(2),
72.212(b)(3), 72.212(b)(5)(i),
72.212(b)(11), and 72.214 with respect
to the shuffling of 10 MPC–37–CBS in
the HI–STORM FW MPC Storage
System in January 2025 and the future
loading in the HI–STORM FW MPC
Storage System of two MPC–37–CBS in
March 2025.
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This exemption is effective upon
issuance.
Dated: June 26, 2024.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
/RA/
Christian Jacobs,
Acting Chief, Storage and Transportation
Licensing Branch, Division of Fuel
Management, Office of Nuclear Material
Safety, and Safeguards.
[FR Doc. 2024–14715 Filed 7–3–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
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Submission for Review: USAJOBS
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SUMMARY:
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[FR Doc. 2024–14680 Filed 7–3–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6325–43–P
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New Postal Products
Postal Regulatory Commission.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Commission is noticing a
recent Postal Service filing for the
Commission’s consideration concerning
a negotiated service agreement. This
notice informs the public of the filing,
invites public comment, and takes other
administrative steps.
DATES: Comments are due: July 9, 2024.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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II. Docketed Proceeding(s)
Analysis
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I. Introduction
The Commission gives notice that the
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agreement from the Market Dominant or
the Competitive product list, or the
modification of an existing product
currently appearing on the Market
Dominant or the Competitive product
list.
Section II identifies the docket
number(s) associated with each Postal
Service request, the title of each Postal
Service request, the request’s acceptance
date, and the authority cited by the
Postal Service for each request. For each
request, the Commission appoints an
officer of the Commission to represent
the interests of the general public in the
proceeding, pursuant to 39 U.S.C. 505
(Public Representative). Section II also
establishes comment deadline(s)
pertaining to each request.
The public portions of the Postal
Service’s request(s) can be accessed via
the Commission’s website (https://
E:\FR\FM\05JYN1.SGM
05JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 129 (Friday, July 5, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 55659-55662]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-14715]
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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
[Docket Nos. 72-1041, 50-498, and 50-499; NRC-2024-0104]
South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Company; South Texas
Project Electric Generating Station, Units 1 and 2; Independent Spent
Fuel Storage Installation; Exemption
AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
ACTION: Notice; issuance.
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SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) issued an
exemption to South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Company permitting
South Texas Project Electric Generating Station to shuffle (relocate)
10 already loaded model 37 multi-purpose canisters (MPC) with
continuous basket shims (MPC-37-CBS) in January 2025 and to load two
new MPC-37-CBS in the HI-STORM Flood/Wind MPC Storage System at its
South Texas Project Electric Generating Station, Units 1 and 2
independent spent fuel storage installation in a storage condition
where the terms, conditions, and specifications in the Certificate of
Compliance No. 1032, Amendment No. 2, are not met.
DATES: The exemption was issued on June 26, 2024.
ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID NRC-2024-0104 when contacting the
NRC about the availability of information regarding this document. You
may obtain publicly available information related to this document
using any of the following methods:
Federal Rulemaking website: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket ID NRC-2024-0104. Address
questions about Docket IDs in Regulations.gov to Stacy Schumann;
telephone: 301-415-0624; email: [email protected]. For technical
questions, contact the individual listed in the For Further Information
Contact section of this document.
NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System
(ADAMS): You may obtain publicly available documents online in the
ADAMS Public Documents collection at https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. To begin the search, select ``Begin Web-based ADAMS
Search.'' For problems with ADAMS, please contact the NRC's Public
Document Room (PDR) reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, at 301-415-4737,
or by email to [email protected]. The ADAMS accession number for
each document referenced (if it is available in ADAMS) is provided the
first time that it is mentioned in this document.
NRC's PDR: The PDR, where you may examine and order copies
of publicly available documents, is open by appointment. To make an
appointment to visit the PDR, please send an email to
[email protected] or call 1-800-397-4209 or 301-415-4737, between 8
a.m. and 4 p.m. eastern time (ET), Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Yen-Ju Chen, Office of Nuclear
Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
Washington, DC 20555; telephone: 301-415-1018; email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The text of the exemption is attached.
Dated: July 1, 2024.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Yoira Diaz-Sanabria,
Chief, Storage and Transportation Licensing Branch, Division of Fuel
Management, Office of Nuclear Material Safety, and Safeguards.
Attachment--Exemption
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Docket Nos. 72-1041, 50-498, and 50-499
South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Company
South Texas Project Electric Generating Station Units 1 and 2
Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation
I. Background
South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Company (STPNOC) is the
holder of Facility Operating License Nos. NPF-76 and NPF-80, which
authorize operation of the South Texas Project Electric Generating
Station (STP), Units 1 and 2 in Bay City, Texas, pursuant to Part 50 of
Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR), ``Domestic
Licensing of Production and Utilization Facilities.'' The licenses
provide, among other things, that the facility is subject to all rules,
regulations, and orders of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
now or hereafter in effect.
Consistent with 10 CFR part 72, subpart K, ``General License for
Storage of Spent Fuel at Power Reactor Sites,'' a general license is
issued for the storage of spent fuel in an Independent Spent Fuel
Storage Installation (ISFSI) at power reactor sites to persons
authorized to possess or operate nuclear power reactors under 10 CFR
part 50. STPNOC is authorized to operate nuclear power reactors under
10 CFR part 50 and holds a 10 CFR part 72 general license for storage
of spent fuel at the STP ISFSI. Under the terms of the general license,
STPNOC stores spent fuel at its STP ISFSI using the HI-STORM Flood/Wind
(FW) Multi-Purpose Canister (MPC) Storage System in accordance with
Certificate of Compliance (CoC) No. 1032, Amendment No. 2.
II. Request/Action
By a letter dated May 7, 2024 (Agencywide Documents Access and
Management System [ADAMS] Accession No. ML24128A157), and
[[Page 55660]]
supplemented on March 15, 2024 (ML24136A284), STPNOC requested an
exemption from the requirements of 10 CFR 72.212(a)(2), 72.212(b)(3),
72.212(b)(5)(i), 72.212(b)(11), and 72.214 that require STP to comply
with the terms, conditions, and specifications of the CoC No. 1032,
Amendment No. 2 (ML16280A008). If approved, STPNOC's exemption request
would accordingly allow STP to shuffle (relocate) 10 loaded and to load
two Multi-Purpose Canisters (MPC) with continuous basket shims (CBS)
(i.e., MPC-37-CBS), an unapproved, variant basket design, in the HI-
STORM FW MPC Storage System, and thus, to load the systems in a storage
condition where the terms, conditions, and specifications in the CoC
No. 1032, Amendment No. 2, are not met.
STPNOC currently uses the HI-STORM FW MPC Storage System under CoC
No. 1032, Amendment No. 2, for dry storage of spent nuclear fuel in the
MPC-37 at the STP ISFSI. Holtec International (Holtec), the designer
and manufacturer of the HI-STORM FW MPC Storage System, developed a
variant of the design with CBS for the MPC-37, known as MPC-37-CBS.
Holtec performed a non-mechanistic tip-over analysis with favorable
results and implemented the CBS variant design under the provisions of
10 CFR 72.48, ``Changes, tests, and experiments,'' which allows
licensees to make changes to cask designs without a CoC amendment under
certain conditions (listed in 10 CFR 72.48(c)). After evaluating the
specific changes to the cask designs, the NRC determined that Holtec
erred when it implemented the CBS variant design under 10 CFR 72.48, as
this is not the type of change allowed without a CoC amendment. For
this reason, the NRC issued three Severity Level IV violations to
Holtec (ML24016A190).
STPNOC has near-term plans to shuffle (relocate) 10 already loaded
MPC-37-CBS on the STP ISFSI pad in January 2025 and load two new MPC-
37-CBS in the HI-STORM FW MPC Storage System in March 2025. While
Holtec was required to submit a CoC amendment to the NRC to seek
approval of the CBS variant design, such a process will not be
completed in time to inform decisions for this near-term shuffling and
loading campaign. Therefore, STPNOC submitted this exemption request in
order to allow for the shuffling of 10 already loaded MPC-37-CBS in
January 2025, and the future loading of two MPC-37-CBS in March 2025 at
the STP ISFSI. This exemption is limited to the use of MPC-37-CBS in
the HI-STORM FW MPC Storage System only for shuffling the 10 already
loaded canisters and specific near-term planned loading of two new
canisters using the MPC-37-CBS variant basket design.
III. Discussion
Pursuant to 10 CFR 72.7, ``Specific exemptions,'' the Commission
may, upon application by any interested person or upon its own
initiative, grant such exemptions from the requirements of the
regulations of 10 CFR part 72 as it determines are authorized by law
and will not endanger life or property or the common defense and
security and are otherwise in the public interest.
A. The Exemption Is Authorized by Law
This exemption would allow STPNOC to shuffle (relocate) 10 already
loaded and to load two MPC-37-CBS in the HI-STORM FW MPC Storage
System, in January and March 2025, respectively, at its STP ISFSI in a
storage condition where the terms, conditions, and specifications in
the CoC No. 1032, Amendment No. 2, are not met. STPNOC is requesting an
exemption from the provisions in 10 CFR part 72 that require the
licensee to comply with the terms, conditions, and specifications of
the CoC for the approved cask model it uses. Section 72.7 allows the
NRC to grant exemptions from the requirements of 10 CFR part 72. This
authority to grant exemptions is consistent with the Atomic Energy Act
of 1954, as amended, and is not otherwise inconsistent with NRC's
regulations or other applicable laws. Additionally, no other law
prohibits the activities that would be authorized by the exemption.
Therefore, the NRC concludes that there is no statutory prohibition on
the issuance of the requested exemption, and the NRC is authorized to
grant the exemption by law.
B. The Exemption Will Not Endanger Life or Property or the Common
Defense and Security
This exemption would allow STPNOC to shuffle (relocate) 10 already
loaded MPC-37-CBS in January 2025 and to load two MPC-37-CBS in the HI-
STORM FW MPC Storage System in March 2025, at the STP ISFSI in a
storage condition where the terms, conditions, and specifications in
the CoC No. 1032, Amendment No. 2, are not met. In support of its
exemption request, STPNOC asserts that issuance of the exemption would
not endanger life or property because a tip-over or handling event is
administratively controlled, and that the containment boundary would be
maintained in such an event. STPNOC relies, in part, on the approach in
the NRC's Safety Determination Memorandum (ML24018A085). The NRC issued
this Safety Determination Memorandum to address whether, with respect
to the enforcement action against Holtec regarding this violation,
there was any need to take an immediate action for the cask systems
that were already loaded with non-compliant basket designs. The Safety
Determination Memorandum documents a risk-informed approach concluding
that, during the design basis event of a non-mechanistic tip-over, the
fuel in the basket in the MPC-37-CBS remains in a subcritical
condition.
STPNOC also provided site-specific technical information, including
information explaining why the use of the approach in the NRC's Safety
Determination Memorandum is appropriate for determining the safe use of
the CBS variant baskets at the STP ISFSI. Specifically, STPNOC
described that the analysis of the tip-over design basis event that is
relied upon in the NRC's Safety Determination Memorandum, which
demonstrates that the MPC confinement barrier is maintained, is
documented in the updated final safety analysis report (UFSAR) for the
HI-STORM FW MPC Storage System CoC No. 1032, Amendment 2, that is used
at the STP site. STPNOC stated the transporter for handling of the HI-
STORM FW MPC Storage System at the STP ISFSI meets the design
requirements described in the CoC No. 1032 technical specifications
5.2.c.
Additionally, STPNOC provided specific information from STP's
72.212 Evaluation Report, Revision 3, indicating the calculated dose
rate is in compliance with 10 CFR 72.104(a), ``Criteria for radioactive
materials in effluents and direct radiation from an ISFSI or MRS.'' The
analysis of a design basis accident scenario also demonstrates
compliance with 72.106, ``Controlled area of an ISFSI or MRS.''
Specifically, STPNOC stated that, as described in section 12.2 of HI-
STORM FW MPC Storage System UFSAR, there are no accidents which could
significantly affect shielding effectiveness of the HI-STORM FW MPC
Storage System. Coupled with the distance of the STP ISFSI to the site
area boundary, STPNOC concluded that compliance with 72.104 and 72.106
is not impacted by approving this exemption request.
The NRC staff reviewed the information provided by STPNOC and
concludes that issuance of the exemption would not endanger life or
property because the administrative controls STPNOC has in place at the
[[Page 55661]]
STP ISFSI sufficiently minimize the possibility of a tip-over or
handling event, and that the containment boundary would be maintained
in such an event. The staff confirmed that these administrative
controls comply with the technical specifications and UFSAR for the HI-
STORM FW MPC Storage System CoC No. 1032, Amendment 2, that is used at
the STP site. In addition, the staff confirmed that the information
provided by STPNOC regarding STP's 72.212 Evaluation Report, Revision
3, demonstrates that the consequences of normal and accident conditions
would be within the regulatory limits of the 10 CFR 72.104 and 10 CFR
72.106. The staff also determined that the requested exemption is not
related to any aspect of the physical security or defense of the STP
ISFSI; therefore, granting the exemption would not result in any
potential impacts to common defense and security.
For these reasons, the NRC staff has determined that under the
requested exemption, the storage system will continue to meet the
safety requirements of 10 CFR part 72 and the offsite dose limits of 10
CFR part 20 and, therefore, will not endanger life or property or the
common defense and security.
C. The Exemption Is Otherwise in the Public Interest
The proposed exemption would allow STPNOC to shuffle (relocate) 10
already loaded MPC-37-CBS in the HI-STORM FW MPC Storage System on the
ISFSI pad at the STP ISFSI in January 2025, and load two MPC-37-CBS in
the HI-STORM FW MPC Storage System in March 2025 at the STP ISFSI, even
though the CBS variant basket design is not part of the approved CoC
No. 1032, Amendment No. 2. According to STPNOC, the exemption is in the
public interest because being able to load the two MPC-37-CBS will
ensure adequate full core offload margin that is necessary for
completing refueling outages, implementing enterprise projects, and
sustaining safe and efficient operation of the nuclear facilities.
STPNOC stated that the full core offload margin was adversely impacted
when STP could not load the two MPC-37-CBS canisters in its 2022
campaign. Further delay in the loading campaign would further impact
the full core offload margin, and STPNOC would lose its ability to
refuel the operating reactor. In addition, each fuel bundle contributes
to the decay heat removal demand on the spent fuel pool cooling system,
and removing the spent fuel bundles from the pool would allow for
dispersion of the remaining heat load and reduce the consequence of a
design basis accident associated with a loss of spent fuel pool cooling
event. A crowded pool would also increase the likelihood of a fuel
handling accident based on the additional fuel moves required to manage
spent fuel pool loading with extra assemblies in the pool. STPNOC
further stated that the shuffling (relocating) of the 10 already loaded
MPC-37-CBS is necessary to optimize available space on the STP ISFSI
pad for cask transporter maneuverability and minimize long-term damage
to the STP ISFSI pad from cask transporter use, and thus ensures long-
term safe storage of fuel-loaded spent fuel storage canisters. The
shuffling also provides additional shielding to plant structures (such
as warehouses and fabrication shops which are to the south of the STP
ISFSI pad) by moving the spent fuel storage canisters with higher
calculated dose rates (i.e., those loaded in MPC-37-CBS) further north
from the plant structures and also by placing the canisters with lower
dose rate between the plant structures and MPC-37-CBS canisters.
STPNOC has considered procuring empty MPC-37 canisters from other
utilities; however, STP's fuel assemblies are longer than fuel
assemblies of other utilities that load the MPC-37 model. Therefore,
procuring MPC-37 canisters from other utilities is not an option.
STPNOC has also considered procuring new MPC-37 canisters from the
vendor and confirmed the approximate delivery would be in April 2025,
which is after the planned March 2025 loading campaign. The loading
campaigns are scheduled, budgeted, and planned several years in advance
based on planned refueling outages, new fuel receipts, and other
enterprise-level projects while considering the availability of
specialty resources (equipment, vendors) to complete a campaign. Any
delay to the March 2025 loading campaign would have cascading impacts
to future new fuel receipts, refueling outages, and other enterprise
projects. STPNOC asserted that delaying loading the two canisters
beyond 2025 would result in loading these two canisters during the next
scheduled loading campaign in 2028. Then, the number of canisters to be
loaded would increase even more based on the new criticality analysis
for the spent fuel pools to accommodate the planned storage of accident
tolerant fuel.
For the reasons described by STPNOC in the exemption request, as
supplemented, the NRC agrees that it is in the public interest to grant
the exemption. If the exemption is not granted, in order to comply with
the CoC, STPNOC would have to keep the loaded MPC-37-CBS at the current
location on the STP ISFSI pad, and would have to keep spent fuel in the
spent fuel pool since it is not permitted to be loaded into MPC-37-CBS.
This would impact STPNOC's ability to manage the full core offload
margin in STP's spent fuel pool, resulting in undesirable cascading
impacts to new fuel receipts, refueling outages, other enterprise
projects, and potentially safe reactor operation. Denying the exemption
request could also challenge the cask transporter maneuverability on
the STP ISFSI pad, and thus increase the use of a cask transporter on
the STP ISFSI pad, which could increase the long-term damage to the STP
ISFSI pad and result in likely longer personnel radiation exposure from
increased cask transporter use.
Therefore, the staff concludes that approving the exemption is in
the public interest.
Environmental Consideration
The NRC staff also considered whether there would be any
significant environmental impacts associated with the exemption. For
this proposed action, the NRC staff performed an environmental
assessment pursuant to 10 CFR 51.30. The environmental assessment
concluded that the proposed action would not significantly impact the
quality of the human environment. The NRC staff concluded that the
proposed action would not result in any changes in the types or amounts
of any radiological or non-radiological effluents that may be released
offsite, and there would be no significant increase in occupational or
public radiation exposure because of the proposed action. The
environmental assessment and the finding of no significant impact was
published on June 26, 2024 (89 FR 53452).
IV. Conclusion
Based on these considerations, the NRC has determined that,
pursuant to 10 CFR 72.7, the exemption is authorized by law, will not
endanger life or property or the common defense and security, and is
otherwise in the public interest. Therefore, the NRC grants STPNOC an
exemption from the requirements of Sec. Sec. 72.212(a)(2),
72.212(b)(3), 72.212(b)(5)(i), 72.212(b)(11), and 72.214 with respect
to the shuffling of 10 MPC-37-CBS in the HI-STORM FW MPC Storage System
in January 2025 and the future loading in the HI-STORM FW MPC Storage
System of two MPC-37-CBS in March 2025.
[[Page 55662]]
This exemption is effective upon issuance.
Dated: June 26, 2024.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
/RA/
Christian Jacobs,
Acting Chief, Storage and Transportation Licensing Branch, Division
of Fuel Management, Office of Nuclear Material Safety, and
Safeguards.
[FR Doc. 2024-14715 Filed 7-3-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590-01-P