Notice of Adoption of Department of Energy Categorical Exclusions Pursuant to Section 109 of the National Environmental Policy Act, 54850-54854 [2024-14568]
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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Notice of Adoption of Department of
Energy Categorical Exclusions
Pursuant to Section 109 of the National
Environmental Policy Act
Office of the Secretary,
Department of Homeland Security.
ACTION: Notice of adoption of the
Department of Energy’s categorical
exclusions pursuant to section 109 of
the National Environmental Policy Act.
AGENCY:
The Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) is adopting 18
Categorical Exclusions (CE) established
by the Department of Energy (DOE)
pursuant to the National Environmental
Policy Act to use for proposed DHS
actions. This notice describes the
categories of proposed actions for which
DHS intends to use DOE’s CEs and
details the consultation between the
agencies.
DATES: This action is effective upon
publication.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jennifer DeHart Hass, Director,
Environmental Planning and Historic
Preservation, by phone at 202–834–
4346, or by email at jennifer.hass@
hq.dhs.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
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I. Background
National Environmental Policy Act and
Categorical Exclusions
The National Environmental Policy
Act, 42 U.S.C. 4321–4347 (NEPA),
requires all Federal agencies to assess
the environmental impacts of their
actions. Congress enacted NEPA to
encourage productive and enjoyable
harmony between humans and the
environment, recognizing the profound
impact of human activity and the
critical importance of restoring and
maintaining environmental quality to
the overall welfare of humankind. 42
U.S.C. 4321, 4331. NEPA’s twin aims
are to ensure agencies consider the
environmental effects of their proposed
actions in their decision-making
processes and inform and involve the
public in that process. 42 U.S.C. 4331.
NEPA created the Council on
Environmental Quality (CEQ), which
promulgated NEPA implementing
regulations, 40 CFR parts 1500 through
1508 (CEQ regulations).
To comply with NEPA, agencies
determine the appropriate level of
review—an environmental impact
statement (EIS), environmental
assessment (EA), or categorical
exclusion. 42 U.S.C. 4336. If a proposed
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action is likely to have significant
environmental effects, the agency must
prepare an EIS and document its
decision in a record of decision. Id. If
the proposed action is not likely to have
significant environmental effects or the
effects are unknown, the agency may
instead prepare an EA, which involves
a more concise analysis and process
than an EIS. Id. 42 U.S.C. 4336.
Following the EA, the agency may
conclude the process with a finding of
no significant impact if the analysis
shows that the action will have no
significant effects. If the analysis in the
EA finds that the action is likely to have
significant effects, however, then an EIS
is required.
Under NEPA and the CEQ regulations,
a Federal agency may establish in its
NEPA implementing procedures
categorical exclusions, which are
categories of actions the agency has
determined normally do not
significantly affect the quality of the
human environment. 42 U.S.C.
4336e(1); 40 CFR 1501.4,
1507.3(e)(2)(ii), 1508.1(d). If an agency
determines that a categorical exclusion
covers a proposed action, it then
evaluates the proposed action for
extraordinary circumstances in which a
normally excluded action may have a
significant effect. 40 CFR 1501.4(b). If
no extraordinary circumstances are
present or if further analysis determines
that the extraordinary circumstances do
not involve the potential for significant
environmental impacts, the agency may
apply the categorical exclusion to the
proposed action without preparing an
EA or EIS. 42 U.S.C. 4336(a)(2). If the
extraordinary circumstances have the
potential to result in significant effects,
the agency is required to prepare an EA
or EIS.
Section 109 of NEPA, enacted as part
of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023,
allows a Federal agency to adopt a
categorical exclusion listed in another
agency’s NEPA procedures for a
category of proposed agency actions for
which the categorical exclusion was
established. 42 U.S.C. 4336c. To adopt
another agency’s categorical exclusion
under Section 109, an agency must
identify the relevant categorical
exclusion listed in that agency’s
(‘‘establishing agency’’) NEPA
procedures that cover its category of
proposed actions or related actions;
consult with the establishing agency to
ensure that the proposed adoption of the
categorical exclusion to a category of
actions is appropriate; identify to the
public the categorical exclusion that the
agency plans to use for its proposed
actions; and document adoption of the
categorical exclusion. Id.
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This notice documents DHS’s
adoption of 18 DOE CEs under Section
109 of NEPA.
II. Identification of the Categorical
Exclusions
DOE NEPA implementing procedures
are codified in 10 CFR part 1021.
Appendix A of 10 CFR part 1021,
subpart D, lists the categorical
exclusions applicable to general DOE
actions; Appendix B lists categorical
exclusions applicable to specific DOE
actions. DHS identifies below the 18
DOE CEs, listed in Appendix B that
DHS is adopting. Each of these DOE CEs
includes conditions on the scope or
application of the CE within the text of
the numbered paragraphs listed below
and within the integral elements in
DOE’s regulations (10 CFR part 1021,
subpart D, Appendix B (1)–(5)). Under
each CE, DHS describes categories of
proposed actions for which DHS and its
agency components may use the CE. All
DHS components will have access to,
and intend to use, the adopted CEs. The
identified categories of actions are those
for which DHS contemplates using the
CE at this time; DHS may expand use of
one or more of the CEs identified below
to other activities where appropriate
and in accordance with applicable
conditions for use of the CE.
1. B1.16 Asbestos Removal. Removal
of asbestos-containing materials from
buildings in accordance with applicable
requirements (such as 40 CFR part 61,
‘‘National Emission Standards for
Hazardous Air Pollutants’’; 40 CFR part
763, ‘‘Asbestos’’; 29 CFR part 1910,
subpart I, ‘‘Personal Protective
Equipment’’; and 29 CFR part 1926,
‘‘Safety and Health Regulations for
Construction’’; and appropriate state
and local requirements, including
certification of removal contractors and
technicians).
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• Removal of asbestos-containing
materials from buildings owned or
controlled by DHS and its agency
components; and
• Removal of asbestos-containing
materials from structures during
demolition and removal activities or
resiliency projects funded through
FEMA Federal assistance.
2. B1.32 Traffic Flow Adjustments.
Traffic flow adjustments to existing
roads (including, but not limited to, stop
sign or traffic light installation,
adjusting direction of traffic flow, and
adding turning lanes), and road
adjustments (including, but not limited
to, widening and realignment) that are
within an existing right-of-way and
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consistent with approved land use or
transportation improvement plans.
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) manages
drawbridge timing through the
regulatory process and is in the process
of improving bases. The ability to
perform these traffic flow adjustments
would expand on existing DHS USCG
CEs to address traffic flow needs off of
USCG property; and
• Implementation of temporary or
permanent traffic flow adjustments at
DHS facilities, including ports of entry.
3. B3.1 Site characterization and
environmental monitoring. Site
characterization and environmental
monitoring (including, but not limited
to, siting, construction, modification,
operation, and dismantlement and
removal or otherwise proper closure
(such as of a well) of characterization
and monitoring devices, and siting,
construction, and associated operation
of a small-scale laboratory building or
renovation of a room in an existing
building for sample analysis). Such
activities would be designed in
conformance with applicable
requirements and use best management
practices to limit the potential effects of
any resultant ground disturbance.
Covered activities include, but are not
limited to, site characterization and
environmental monitoring under
CERCLA and RCRA. (This class of
actions excludes activities in aquatic
environments. See B3.16 for such
activities.) Specific activities include,
but are not limited to:
(a) Geological, geophysical (such as
gravity, magnetic, electrical, seismic,
radar, and temperature gradient),
geochemical, and engineering surveys
and mapping, and the establishment of
survey marks. Seismic techniques would
not include large-scale reflection or
refraction testing;
(b) Installation and operation of field
instruments (such as stream-gauging
stations or flow-measuring devices,
telemetry systems, geochemical
monitoring tools, and geophysical
exploration tools);
(c) Drilling of wells for sampling or
monitoring of groundwater or the
vadose (unsaturated) zone, well logging,
and installation of water-level recording
devices in wells;
(d) Aquifer and underground reservoir
response testing;
(e) Installation and operation of
ambient air monitoring equipment;
(f) Sampling and characterization of
water, soil, rock, or contaminants (such
as drilling using truck- or mobile-scale
equipment, and modification, use, and
plugging of boreholes);
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(g) Sampling and characterization of
water effluents, air emissions, or solid
waste streams;
(h) Installation and operation of
meteorological towers and associated
activities (such as assessment of
potential wind energy resources);
(i) Sampling of flora or fauna; and
(j) Archeological, historic, and
cultural resource identification in
compliance with 36 CFR part 800 and
43 CFR part 7.
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• DHS performs site characterization
and environmental monitoring for
research, development, testing, and
evaluation activities and completes
environmental baseline surveys and due
diligence prior to property acquisitions
and site development.
4. B3.2 Aviation activities. Aviation
activities for survey, monitoring, or
security purposes that comply with
Federal Aviation Administration
regulations.
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• DHS Components use unmanned
aircraft systems to support mission
operations, such as to complete aerial
surveys, security, and monitoring
activities.
5. B3.6 Small-scale research and
development, laboratory operations, and
pilot projects. Siting, construction,
modification, operation, and
decommissioning of facilities for smallscale research and development
projects; conventional laboratory
operations (such as preparation of
chemical standards and sample
analysis); and small-scale pilot projects
(generally less than 2 years) frequently
conducted to verify a concept before
demonstration actions, provided that
construction or modification would be
within or contiguous to a previously
disturbed or developed area (where
active utilities and currently used roads
are readily accessible). Not included in
this category are demonstration actions,
meaning actions that are undertaken at
a scale to show whether a technology
would be viable on a larger scale and
suitable for commercial deployment.
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• Small-scale research and
development, conventional laboratory
operations, and pilot projects; and,
• USCG regularly needs to field test
and conduct pilot projects to ensure that
USCG continues to be properly
equipped to meet mission requirements.
• This CE would address research,
development, testing, and evaluation
expansion to into field operations/pilot
projects often supported by the DHS
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Science and Technology Directorate
(S&T).
6. B3.11 Outdoor tests and
experiments on materials and
equipment components. Outdoor tests
and experiments for the development,
quality assurance, or reliability of
materials and equipment (including, but
not limited to, weapon system
components) under controlled
conditions. Covered actions include, but
are not limited to, burn tests (such as
tests of electric cable fire resistance or
the combustion characteristics of fuels),
impact tests (such as pneumatic ejector
tests using earthen embankments or
concrete slabs designated and routinely
used for that purpose), or drop,
puncture, water-immersion, or thermal
tests. Covered actions would not involve
source, special nuclear, or byproduct
materials, except encapsulated sources
manufactured to applicable standards
that contain source, special nuclear, or
byproduct materials may be used for
nondestructive actions such as detector/
sensor development and testing and first
responder field training.
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• DHS Components perform tests and
evaluations of materials and equipment
outdoors, including unmanned aircraft
systems.
7. B3.16 Research activities in aquatic
environments. Small-scale, temporary
surveying, site characterization, and
research activities in aquatic
environments, limited to:
(a) Acquisition of rights-of-way,
easements, and temporary use permits;
(b) Installation, operation, and
removal of passive scientific
measurement devices, including, but not
limited to, antennae, tide gauges, flow
testing equipment for existing wells,
weighted hydrophones, salinity
measurement devices, and water quality
measurement devices;
(c) Natural resource inventories, data
and sample collection, environmental
monitoring, and basic and applied
research, excluding
(1) large-scale vibratory coring
techniques and
(2) seismic activities other than
passive techniques; and
(d) Surveying and mapping.
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• DHS Components perform small
scale and temporary research, testing,
and evaluation activities in aquatic
environments.
8. B4.6 Additions and modifications
to transmission facilities. Additions or
modifications to electric power
transmission facilities within a
previously disturbed or developed
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facility area. Covered activities include,
but are not limited to, switchyard rock
grounding upgrades, secondary
containment projects, paving projects,
seismic upgrading, tower modifications,
load shaping projects (such as reducing
energy use during periods of peak
demand), changing insulators, and
replacement of poles, circuit breakers,
conductors, transformers, and
crossarms. (See B4.14 for energy storage
systems.)
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• FEMA funds utility projects
through its various grant programs, such
as, but not limited to, the Hazard
Mitigation Grant Program and Building
Resilient Infrastructure and
Communities program.
9. B4.7 Fiber optic cable. Adding fiber
optic cables to transmission facilities or
burying fiber optic cable in existing
powerline or pipeline rights-of-way.
Covered actions may include associated
vaults and pulling and tensioning sites
outside of rights-of-way in nearby
previously disturbed or developed areas.
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• DHS Components install fiber optic
cables at DHS facilities to support
mission operations; and
• FEMA funds disaster recovery and
resiliency projects that can include
installation of fiber optic cables.
10. B4.9 Multiple use of powerline
rights-of-way. Granting or denying
requests for multiple uses of a
transmission facility’s rights-of-way
(including, but not limited to, grazing
permits and crossing agreements for
electric lines, water lines, natural gas
pipelines, communications cables,
roads, and drainage culverts).
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• FEMA funds disaster recovery and
resiliency projects that can involve
powerline rights-of-way with multiple
uses, such as crossing agreements for
electric lines, water lines, natural gas
pipelines, communications cables,
roads, and drainage culverts.
11. B4.10 Removal of electric
transmission facilities. Deactivation,
dismantling, and removal of electric
transmission facilities (including, but
not limited to, electric powerlines,
substations, and switching stations) and
abandonment and restoration of rightsof-way (including, but not limited to,
associated access roads).
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• FEMA funds disaster recovery and
resiliency projects that may involve
deactivation, dismantling, and removal
of electric transmission facilities.
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12. B4.11 Electric power substations
and interconnection facilities.
Construction or modification of electric
power substations or interconnection
facilities (including, but not limited to,
switching stations and support
facilities).
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• FEMA funds disaster recovery and
resiliency projects that may involve
construction or modification of electric
power stations and interconnection
facilities.
13. B4.12 Construction of powerlines.
Construction of electric powerlines
approximately 10 miles in length or less,
or approximately 20 miles in length or
less within previously disturbed or
developed powerline or pipeline rightsof-way.
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• FEMA funds disaster recovery and
resiliency projects that may involve
construction of electric powerlines
within previously disturbed or
developed powerline rights-of-way.
14. B4.13 Upgrading and rebuilding
existing powerlines. Upgrading or
rebuilding existing electric powerlines,
which may involve relocations of small
segments of the powerlines within an
existing powerline right-of-way or within
otherwise previously disturbed or
developed lands (as discussed at 10 CFR
1021.410(g)(1) 1). Upgrading or
rebuilding existing electric powerlines
also may involve widening an existing
powerline right-of-way to meet current
electrical standards if the widening
remains within previously disturbed or
developed lands and only extends into
a small area beyond such lands as
needed to comply with applicable
electrical standards. Covered actions
would be in accordance with applicable
requirements, including the integral
elements listed at the start of appendix
B of [10 CFR part 1021]; and would
incorporate appropriate design and
construction standards, control
technologies, and best management
practices. This categorical exclusion
does not apply to underwater
powerlines. As used in this categorical
1 10 CFR 1021.410(g)(1). ‘‘Previously disturbed or
developed’’ refers to land that has been changed
such that its functioning ecological processes have
been and remain altered by human activity. The
phrase encompasses areas that have been
transformed from natural cover to non-native
species or a managed state, including, but not
limited to, utility and electric power transmission
corridors and rights-of-way, and other areas where
active utilities and currently used roads are readily
available.
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exclusion, ‘‘small’’ has the meaning
discussed at 10 CFR 1021.410(g)(2).2
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• FEMA funds disaster recovery and
resiliency projects that can involve
relocation of powerlines and poles.
15. B4.14 Construction and operation
of electrochemical-battery or flywheel
energy storage systems. Construction,
operation, upgrade, or decommissioning
of an electrochemical-battery or
flywheel energy storage system within a
previously disturbed or developed area
or within a small (as discussed at 10
CFR 1021.410(g)(2)) area contiguous to
a previously disturbed or developed
area. Covered actions would be in
accordance with applicable
requirements (such as land use and
zoning requirements) in the proposed
project area and the integral elements
listed at the start of appendix B of [10
CFR part 1021], and would incorporate
appropriate safety standards (including
the current National Fire Protection
Association 855, Standard for the
Installation of Energy Storage Systems),
design and construction standards,
control technologies, and best
management practices.
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• FEMA funds disaster recovery and
resiliency projects that could require
construction and operation of
electrochemical-battery or flywheel
energy storage systems.
16. B5.15 Small-scale renewable
energy research and development and
pilot projects. Small-scale renewable
energy research and development
projects and small-scale pilot projects,
provided that the projects are located
within a previously disturbed or
developed area. Covered actions would
be in accordance with applicable
requirements (such as local land use
and zoning requirements) in the
proposed project area and would
incorporate appropriate control
technologies and best management
practices.
Potential application to DHS
activities:
2 10 CFR 1021.410(g)(2). [DHS] considers terms
such as ‘‘small’’ and ‘‘small-scale’’ in the context of
the particular proposal, including its proposed
location. In assessing whether a proposed action is
small, in addition to the actual magnitude of the
proposal, [DHS] considers factors such as industry
norms, the relationship of the proposed action to
similar types of development in the vicinity of the
proposed action, and expected outputs of emissions
or waste. When considering the physical size of a
proposed facility, for example, [DHS] would review
the surrounding land uses, the scale of the proposed
facility relative to existing development, and the
capacity of existing roads and other infrastructure
to support the proposed action. (Modified from CFR
part 1021 to reflect DHS as the adopting agency.)
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• DHS S&T, as well as other DHS
components, conduct small-scale
renewable energy research and
development and pilot projects.
17. B5.16 Solar photovoltaic systems.
(a) The installation, modification,
operation, or decommissioning of
commercially available solar
photovoltaic systems:
(1) Located on a building or other
structure (such as rooftop, parking lot or
facility, or mounted to signage, lighting,
gates, or fences); or
(2) Located within a previously
disturbed or developed area.
(b) Covered actions would be in
accordance with applicable
requirements (such as land use and
zoning requirements) in the proposed
project area and the integral elements
listed at the start of appendix B of [10
CFR part 1021], and would be consistent
with applicable plans for the
management of wildlife and habitat,
including plans to maintain habitat
connectivity, and incorporate
appropriate control technologies and
best management practices.
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• Several DHS Components are
planning to install and operate
photovoltaic energy systems at facilities
for sustainable energy implementation.
Photovoltaic systems are essentially
solar panels that can reduce greenhouse
gas emissions, are renewable and clean
sources of energy, can lower electricity
bills, and can power facilities. This
approach is in line with a DHS’s net
zero approach for facility infrastructure
projects.
18. B5.25 Small-scale renewable
energy research and development and
pilot projects in aquatic environments.
Small-scale renewable energy research
and development projects and smallscale pilot projects located in aquatic
environments. Activities would be in
accordance with, where applicable, an
approved spill prevention, control, and
response plan, and would incorporate
appropriate control technologies and
best management practices. Covered
actions would not occur (1) Within areas
of hazardous natural bottom conditions
or (2) within the boundary of an
established marine sanctuary or wildlife
refuge, a governmentally proposed
marine sanctuary or wildlife refuge, or
a governmentally recognized area of
high biological sensitivity, unless
authorized by the agency responsible for
such refuge, sanctuary, or area (or after
consultation with the responsible
agency, if no authorization is required).
If the proposed activities would occur
outside such refuge, sanctuary, or area
and if the activities would have the
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potential to cause impacts within such
refuge, sanctuary, or area, then the
responsible agency shall be consulted in
order to determine whether
authorization is required and whether
such activities would have the potential
to cause significant impacts on such
refuge, sanctuary, or area. Areas of high
biological sensitivity include, but are
not limited to, areas of known ecological
importance, whale and marine mammal
mating and calving/pupping areas, and
fish and invertebrate spawning and
nursery areas recognized as being
limited or unique and vulnerable to
perturbation; these areas can occur in
bays, estuaries, near shore, and far
offshore, and may vary seasonally. No
permanent facilities or devices would be
constructed or installed. Covered
actions do not include drilling of
resource exploration or extraction wells,
use of large-scale vibratory coring
techniques, or seismic activities other
than passive techniques.
Potential application to DHS
activities:
• DHS S&T, as well as other DHS
components, conduct small-scale
renewable energy research and
development and pilot projects.
The DOE CEs include additional
conditions, referred to as ‘‘Integral
Elements,’’ which are listed in 10 CFR
part 1021 Subpart D, Appendix B). In
order to apply a DOE CE, the proposed
action must be one that would not:
(1) Threaten a violation of applicable
statutory, regulatory, or permit
requirements for environment, safety,
and health, or similar requirements of
DHS 3 or Executive Orders;
(2) Require siting and construction or
major expansion of waste storage,
disposal, recovery, or treatment
facilities (including incinerators), but
the proposal may include categorically
excluded waste storage, disposal,
recovery, or treatment actions or
facilities;
(3) Disturb hazardous substances,
pollutants, contaminants, or CERCLAexcluded petroleum and natural gas
products that preexist in the
environment such that there would be
uncontrolled or unpermitted releases;
(4) Have the potential to cause
significant impacts on environmentally
sensitive resources. An environmentally
sensitive resource is typically a resource
that has been identified as needing
protection through Executive Order,
statute, or regulation by Federal, state,
or local government, or a federally
recognized Indian tribe. An action may
be categorically excluded if, although
3 Modified from CFR part 1021 Subpart D, App.
B to reflect DHS as the adopting agency.
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sensitive resources are present, the
action would not have the potential to
cause significant impacts on those
resources (such as construction of a
building with its foundation well above
a sole-source aquifer or upland surface
soil removal on a site that has
wetlands). Environmentally sensitive
resources include, but are not limited to:
(i) Property (such as sites, buildings,
structures, and objects) of historic,
archeological, or architectural
significance designated by a Federal,
state, or local government, federally
recognized Indian tribe, or Native
Hawaiian organization, or property
determined to be eligible for listing on
the National Register of Historic Places;
(ii) Federally listed threatened or
endangered species or their habitat
(including critical habitat) or Federallyproposed or candidate species or their
habitat (Endangered Species Act); statelisted or state-proposed endangered or
threatened species or their habitat;
Federally-protected marine mammals
and Essential Fish Habitat (Marine
Mammal Protection Act; MagnusonStevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act); and otherwise
Federally-protected species (such as the
Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act or
the Migratory Bird Treaty Act);
(iii) Floodplains and wetlands
(iv) Areas having a special
designation such as Federally- and statedesignated wilderness areas, national
parks, national monuments, national
natural landmarks, wild and scenic
rivers, state and Federal wildlife
refuges, scenic areas (such as National
Scenic and Historic Trails or National
Scenic Areas), and marine sanctuaries;
(v) Prime or unique farmland, or other
farmland of statewide or local
importance, as defined at 7 CFR
658.2(a), ‘‘Farmland Protection Policy
Act: Definitions,’’ or its successor;
(vi) Special sources of water (such as
sole-source aquifers, wellhead
protection areas, and other water
sources that are vital in a region); and
(vii) Tundra, coral reefs, or rain
forests; or
(5) Involve genetically engineered
organisms, synthetic biology,
governmentally designated noxious
weeds, or invasive species, unless the
proposed activity would be contained or
confined in a manner designed and
operated to prevent unauthorized
release into the environment and
conducted in accordance with
applicable requirements, such as those
of the Department of Agriculture, the
Environmental Protection Agency, and
the National Institutes of Health.
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III. Consideration of Extraordinary
Circumstances
When applying these CEs, DHS will
evaluate the proposed action to ensure
evaluation of ‘‘Integral Elements’’ listed
above. In addition, in considering
extraordinary circumstances, DHS will
consider whether the proposed action
has the potential to result in significant
effects as described in DOE’s
extraordinary circumstances listed at 10
CFR 1021.410(b)(2). DOE defines
extraordinary circumstances as unique
situations presented by specific
proposals, including, but not limited to,
scientific controversy about the
environmental effects of the proposal;
uncertain effects or effects involving
‘‘unique or unknown risks; and
unresolved conflicts concerning
alternative uses of available resources.’’
(10 CFR 1021.410(b)(2). Consistent with
DHS Instruction Manual 023–01–001–
01, Implementing the National
Environmental Policy Act (DHS
Instruction Manual), DHS will
document each application of the abovelisted CEs and its consideration of
extraordinary circumstances within the
DHS Environmental Planning and
Historic Preservation Decision Support
System.
IV. Consultation With DOE and
Determination of Appropriateness
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
V. Notice to the Public and
Documentation of Adoption
This notice serves to identify to the
public and document DHS’s adoption of
DOE’s categorical exclusions and
identifies the types of actions to which
DHS contemplates applying the CEs at
this time; DHS may expand use of one
or more of the CEs identified above to
other activities where appropriate, and
in accordance with applicable
conditions for use of the CE. Upon
17:34 Jul 01, 2024
Jkt 262001
Kenneth Burgess,
Acting Deputy Chief Readiness Support
Officer, Department of Homeland Security.
[FR Doc. 2024–14568 Filed 7–1–24; 8:45 am]
World’s Columbian Exposition in
Chicago. The hair clippings were
accessioned into the Field Museum’s
collection in 1939. No information
regarding the individual’s name, sex,
age, or geographic location has been
found. There is no known presence of
any potentially hazardous substances.
BILLING CODE 9112–FF–P
Cultural Affiliation
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Based on the information available
and the results of consultation, cultural
affiliation is clearly identified by the
information available about the human
remains.
National Park Service
[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–NPS0038200;
PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion: Field
Museum, Chicago, IL
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
In accordance with the Native
American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Field
Museum has completed an inventory of
human remains and has determined that
there is a cultural affiliation between the
human remains and Indian Tribes or
Native Hawaiian organizations in this
notice.
SUMMARY:
Repatriation of the human
remains in this notice may occur on or
after August 1, 2024.
ADDRESSES: June Carpenter, NAGPRA
Director, Field Museum, 1400 S Lake
Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605,
telephone (312) 665–7820, email
jcarpenter@fieldmuseum.org.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA. The
determinations in this notice are the
sole responsibility of the Field Museum,
and additional information on the
determinations in this notice, including
the results of consultation, can be found
in its inventory or related records. The
National Park Service is not responsible
for the determinations in this notice.
DATES:
DHS and DOE consulted on the
appropriateness of DHS’s adoption of
the 18 CEs in April 2024. This
consultation included a review of DOE’s
experience developing and applying the
CEs and the types of actions for which
DHS plans to utilize the CEs. Based on
this consultation and review, DHS has
determined that the types of projects it
intends to undertake are substantially
similar to such projects for which DOE
has applied the CEs. Accordingly, the
impacts of DHS projects will be
substantially similar to the impacts of
DOE projects, which are not significant,
absent the existence of extraordinary
circumstances. Therefore, DHS has
determined that DHS’s proposed use of
the CEs, as described within this notice,
is appropriate.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
issuance of this notice, the CEs will be
available to DHS and accessible at
www.dhs.gov/national-environmentalpolicy-act.
Abstract of Information Available
Human remains representing, at least,
10 individuals have been identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
The human remains are hair clippings
belonging to 10 individuals, identified
with the tribal designation ‘‘Cree’’ (Field
Museum catalog numbers 193207.3,
193207.4, 193208.2, 193208.4, 193208.6,
193210.10, 193211.2, 193212.10,
193212.6, and 193215.9). Field Museum
staff believe they were collected under
the direction of Franz Boas and
Frederick Ward Putnam for the 1893
PO 00000
Frm 00093
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Determinations
The Field Museum has determined
that:
• The human remains described in
this notice represent the physical
remains of 10 individuals of Native
American ancestry.
• There is a connection between the
human remains and described in this
notice and the Little Shell Tribe of
Chippewa Indians of Montana.
Requests for Repatriation
Written requests for repatriation of the
human remains in this notice must be
sent to the authorized representative
identified in this notice under
ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation
may be submitted by:
1. Any one or more of the Indian
Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations
identified in this notice.
2. Any lineal descendant, Indian
Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization
not identified in this notice who shows,
by a preponderance of the evidence, that
the requestor is a lineal descendant or
an Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization with cultural affiliation.
Repatriation of the human remains
described in this notice to a requestor
may occur on or after August 1, 2024.
If competing requests for repatriation
are received, the Field Museum must
determine the most appropriate
requestor prior to repatriation. Requests
for joint repatriation of the human
remains are considered a single request
and not competing requests. The Field
Museum is responsible for sending a
copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes
and Native Hawaiian organizations
identified in this notice.
Authority: Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act, 25
U.S.C. 3003, and the implementing
regulations, 43 CFR 10.10.
Dated: June 26, 2024.
Melanie O’Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2024–14484 Filed 7–1–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–52–P
E:\FR\FM\02JYN1.SGM
02JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 127 (Tuesday, July 2, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 54850-54854]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-14568]
[[Page 54850]]
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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Notice of Adoption of Department of Energy Categorical Exclusions
Pursuant to Section 109 of the National Environmental Policy Act
AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, Department of Homeland Security.
ACTION: Notice of adoption of the Department of Energy's categorical
exclusions pursuant to section 109 of the National Environmental Policy
Act.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is adopting 18
Categorical Exclusions (CE) established by the Department of Energy
(DOE) pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act to use for
proposed DHS actions. This notice describes the categories of proposed
actions for which DHS intends to use DOE's CEs and details the
consultation between the agencies.
DATES: This action is effective upon publication.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jennifer DeHart Hass, Director,
Environmental Planning and Historic Preservation, by phone at 202-834-
4346, or by email at [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
National Environmental Policy Act and Categorical Exclusions
The National Environmental Policy Act, 42 U.S.C. 4321-4347 (NEPA),
requires all Federal agencies to assess the environmental impacts of
their actions. Congress enacted NEPA to encourage productive and
enjoyable harmony between humans and the environment, recognizing the
profound impact of human activity and the critical importance of
restoring and maintaining environmental quality to the overall welfare
of humankind. 42 U.S.C. 4321, 4331. NEPA's twin aims are to ensure
agencies consider the environmental effects of their proposed actions
in their decision-making processes and inform and involve the public in
that process. 42 U.S.C. 4331. NEPA created the Council on Environmental
Quality (CEQ), which promulgated NEPA implementing regulations, 40 CFR
parts 1500 through 1508 (CEQ regulations).
To comply with NEPA, agencies determine the appropriate level of
review--an environmental impact statement (EIS), environmental
assessment (EA), or categorical exclusion. 42 U.S.C. 4336. If a
proposed action is likely to have significant environmental effects,
the agency must prepare an EIS and document its decision in a record of
decision. Id. If the proposed action is not likely to have significant
environmental effects or the effects are unknown, the agency may
instead prepare an EA, which involves a more concise analysis and
process than an EIS. Id. 42 U.S.C. 4336. Following the EA, the agency
may conclude the process with a finding of no significant impact if the
analysis shows that the action will have no significant effects. If the
analysis in the EA finds that the action is likely to have significant
effects, however, then an EIS is required.
Under NEPA and the CEQ regulations, a Federal agency may establish
in its NEPA implementing procedures categorical exclusions, which are
categories of actions the agency has determined normally do not
significantly affect the quality of the human environment. 42 U.S.C.
4336e(1); 40 CFR 1501.4, 1507.3(e)(2)(ii), 1508.1(d). If an agency
determines that a categorical exclusion covers a proposed action, it
then evaluates the proposed action for extraordinary circumstances in
which a normally excluded action may have a significant effect. 40 CFR
1501.4(b). If no extraordinary circumstances are present or if further
analysis determines that the extraordinary circumstances do not involve
the potential for significant environmental impacts, the agency may
apply the categorical exclusion to the proposed action without
preparing an EA or EIS. 42 U.S.C. 4336(a)(2). If the extraordinary
circumstances have the potential to result in significant effects, the
agency is required to prepare an EA or EIS.
Section 109 of NEPA, enacted as part of the Fiscal Responsibility
Act of 2023, allows a Federal agency to adopt a categorical exclusion
listed in another agency's NEPA procedures for a category of proposed
agency actions for which the categorical exclusion was established. 42
U.S.C. 4336c. To adopt another agency's categorical exclusion under
Section 109, an agency must identify the relevant categorical exclusion
listed in that agency's (``establishing agency'') NEPA procedures that
cover its category of proposed actions or related actions; consult with
the establishing agency to ensure that the proposed adoption of the
categorical exclusion to a category of actions is appropriate; identify
to the public the categorical exclusion that the agency plans to use
for its proposed actions; and document adoption of the categorical
exclusion. Id.
This notice documents DHS's adoption of 18 DOE CEs under Section
109 of NEPA.
II. Identification of the Categorical Exclusions
DOE NEPA implementing procedures are codified in 10 CFR part 1021.
Appendix A of 10 CFR part 1021, subpart D, lists the categorical
exclusions applicable to general DOE actions; Appendix B lists
categorical exclusions applicable to specific DOE actions. DHS
identifies below the 18 DOE CEs, listed in Appendix B that DHS is
adopting. Each of these DOE CEs includes conditions on the scope or
application of the CE within the text of the numbered paragraphs listed
below and within the integral elements in DOE's regulations (10 CFR
part 1021, subpart D, Appendix B (1)-(5)). Under each CE, DHS describes
categories of proposed actions for which DHS and its agency components
may use the CE. All DHS components will have access to, and intend to
use, the adopted CEs. The identified categories of actions are those
for which DHS contemplates using the CE at this time; DHS may expand
use of one or more of the CEs identified below to other activities
where appropriate and in accordance with applicable conditions for use
of the CE.
1. B1.16 Asbestos Removal. Removal of asbestos-containing materials
from buildings in accordance with applicable requirements (such as 40
CFR part 61, ``National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air
Pollutants''; 40 CFR part 763, ``Asbestos''; 29 CFR part 1910, subpart
I, ``Personal Protective Equipment''; and 29 CFR part 1926, ``Safety
and Health Regulations for Construction''; and appropriate state and
local requirements, including certification of removal contractors and
technicians).
Potential application to DHS activities:
Removal of asbestos-containing materials from buildings
owned or controlled by DHS and its agency components; and
Removal of asbestos-containing materials from structures
during demolition and removal activities or resiliency projects funded
through FEMA Federal assistance.
2. B1.32 Traffic Flow Adjustments. Traffic flow adjustments to
existing roads (including, but not limited to, stop sign or traffic
light installation, adjusting direction of traffic flow, and adding
turning lanes), and road adjustments (including, but not limited to,
widening and realignment) that are within an existing right-of-way and
[[Page 54851]]
consistent with approved land use or transportation improvement plans.
Potential application to DHS activities:
U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) manages drawbridge timing through
the regulatory process and is in the process of improving bases. The
ability to perform these traffic flow adjustments would expand on
existing DHS USCG CEs to address traffic flow needs off of USCG
property; and
Implementation of temporary or permanent traffic flow
adjustments at DHS facilities, including ports of entry.
3. B3.1 Site characterization and environmental monitoring. Site
characterization and environmental monitoring (including, but not
limited to, siting, construction, modification, operation, and
dismantlement and removal or otherwise proper closure (such as of a
well) of characterization and monitoring devices, and siting,
construction, and associated operation of a small-scale laboratory
building or renovation of a room in an existing building for sample
analysis). Such activities would be designed in conformance with
applicable requirements and use best management practices to limit the
potential effects of any resultant ground disturbance. Covered
activities include, but are not limited to, site characterization and
environmental monitoring under CERCLA and RCRA. (This class of actions
excludes activities in aquatic environments. See B3.16 for such
activities.) Specific activities include, but are not limited to:
(a) Geological, geophysical (such as gravity, magnetic, electrical,
seismic, radar, and temperature gradient), geochemical, and engineering
surveys and mapping, and the establishment of survey marks. Seismic
techniques would not include large-scale reflection or refraction
testing;
(b) Installation and operation of field instruments (such as
stream-gauging stations or flow-measuring devices, telemetry systems,
geochemical monitoring tools, and geophysical exploration tools);
(c) Drilling of wells for sampling or monitoring of groundwater or
the vadose (unsaturated) zone, well logging, and installation of water-
level recording devices in wells;
(d) Aquifer and underground reservoir response testing;
(e) Installation and operation of ambient air monitoring equipment;
(f) Sampling and characterization of water, soil, rock, or
contaminants (such as drilling using truck- or mobile-scale equipment,
and modification, use, and plugging of boreholes);
(g) Sampling and characterization of water effluents, air
emissions, or solid waste streams;
(h) Installation and operation of meteorological towers and
associated activities (such as assessment of potential wind energy
resources);
(i) Sampling of flora or fauna; and
(j) Archeological, historic, and cultural resource identification
in compliance with 36 CFR part 800 and 43 CFR part 7.
Potential application to DHS activities:
DHS performs site characterization and environmental
monitoring for research, development, testing, and evaluation
activities and completes environmental baseline surveys and due
diligence prior to property acquisitions and site development.
4. B3.2 Aviation activities. Aviation activities for survey,
monitoring, or security purposes that comply with Federal Aviation
Administration regulations.
Potential application to DHS activities:
DHS Components use unmanned aircraft systems to support
mission operations, such as to complete aerial surveys, security, and
monitoring activities.
5. B3.6 Small-scale research and development, laboratory
operations, and pilot projects. Siting, construction, modification,
operation, and decommissioning of facilities for small-scale research
and development projects; conventional laboratory operations (such as
preparation of chemical standards and sample analysis); and small-scale
pilot projects (generally less than 2 years) frequently conducted to
verify a concept before demonstration actions, provided that
construction or modification would be within or contiguous to a
previously disturbed or developed area (where active utilities and
currently used roads are readily accessible). Not included in this
category are demonstration actions, meaning actions that are undertaken
at a scale to show whether a technology would be viable on a larger
scale and suitable for commercial deployment.
Potential application to DHS activities:
Small-scale research and development, conventional
laboratory operations, and pilot projects; and,
USCG regularly needs to field test and conduct pilot
projects to ensure that USCG continues to be properly equipped to meet
mission requirements.
This CE would address research, development, testing, and
evaluation expansion to into field operations/pilot projects often
supported by the DHS Science and Technology Directorate (S&T).
6. B3.11 Outdoor tests and experiments on materials and equipment
components. Outdoor tests and experiments for the development, quality
assurance, or reliability of materials and equipment (including, but
not limited to, weapon system components) under controlled conditions.
Covered actions include, but are not limited to, burn tests (such as
tests of electric cable fire resistance or the combustion
characteristics of fuels), impact tests (such as pneumatic ejector
tests using earthen embankments or concrete slabs designated and
routinely used for that purpose), or drop, puncture, water-immersion,
or thermal tests. Covered actions would not involve source, special
nuclear, or byproduct materials, except encapsulated sources
manufactured to applicable standards that contain source, special
nuclear, or byproduct materials may be used for nondestructive actions
such as detector/sensor development and testing and first responder
field training.
Potential application to DHS activities:
DHS Components perform tests and evaluations of materials
and equipment outdoors, including unmanned aircraft systems.
7. B3.16 Research activities in aquatic environments. Small-scale,
temporary surveying, site characterization, and research activities in
aquatic environments, limited to:
(a) Acquisition of rights-of-way, easements, and temporary use
permits;
(b) Installation, operation, and removal of passive scientific
measurement devices, including, but not limited to, antennae, tide
gauges, flow testing equipment for existing wells, weighted
hydrophones, salinity measurement devices, and water quality
measurement devices;
(c) Natural resource inventories, data and sample collection,
environmental monitoring, and basic and applied research, excluding
(1) large-scale vibratory coring techniques and
(2) seismic activities other than passive techniques; and
(d) Surveying and mapping.
Potential application to DHS activities:
DHS Components perform small scale and temporary research,
testing, and evaluation activities in aquatic environments.
8. B4.6 Additions and modifications to transmission facilities.
Additions or modifications to electric power transmission facilities
within a previously disturbed or developed
[[Page 54852]]
facility area. Covered activities include, but are not limited to,
switchyard rock grounding upgrades, secondary containment projects,
paving projects, seismic upgrading, tower modifications, load shaping
projects (such as reducing energy use during periods of peak demand),
changing insulators, and replacement of poles, circuit breakers,
conductors, transformers, and crossarms. (See B4.14 for energy storage
systems.)
Potential application to DHS activities:
FEMA funds utility projects through its various grant
programs, such as, but not limited to, the Hazard Mitigation Grant
Program and Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities program.
9. B4.7 Fiber optic cable. Adding fiber optic cables to
transmission facilities or burying fiber optic cable in existing
powerline or pipeline rights-of-way. Covered actions may include
associated vaults and pulling and tensioning sites outside of rights-
of-way in nearby previously disturbed or developed areas.
Potential application to DHS activities:
DHS Components install fiber optic cables at DHS
facilities to support mission operations; and
FEMA funds disaster recovery and resiliency projects that
can include installation of fiber optic cables.
10. B4.9 Multiple use of powerline rights-of-way. Granting or
denying requests for multiple uses of a transmission facility's rights-
of-way (including, but not limited to, grazing permits and crossing
agreements for electric lines, water lines, natural gas pipelines,
communications cables, roads, and drainage culverts).
Potential application to DHS activities:
FEMA funds disaster recovery and resiliency projects that
can involve powerline rights-of-way with multiple uses, such as
crossing agreements for electric lines, water lines, natural gas
pipelines, communications cables, roads, and drainage culverts.
11. B4.10 Removal of electric transmission facilities.
Deactivation, dismantling, and removal of electric transmission
facilities (including, but not limited to, electric powerlines,
substations, and switching stations) and abandonment and restoration of
rights-of-way (including, but not limited to, associated access roads).
Potential application to DHS activities:
FEMA funds disaster recovery and resiliency projects that
may involve deactivation, dismantling, and removal of electric
transmission facilities.
12. B4.11 Electric power substations and interconnection
facilities. Construction or modification of electric power substations
or interconnection facilities (including, but not limited to, switching
stations and support facilities).
Potential application to DHS activities:
FEMA funds disaster recovery and resiliency projects that
may involve construction or modification of electric power stations and
interconnection facilities.
13. B4.12 Construction of powerlines. Construction of electric
powerlines approximately 10 miles in length or less, or approximately
20 miles in length or less within previously disturbed or developed
powerline or pipeline rights-of-way.
Potential application to DHS activities:
FEMA funds disaster recovery and resiliency projects that
may involve construction of electric powerlines within previously
disturbed or developed powerline rights-of-way.
14. B4.13 Upgrading and rebuilding existing powerlines. Upgrading
or rebuilding existing electric powerlines, which may involve
relocations of small segments of the powerlines within an existing
powerline right-of-way or within otherwise previously disturbed or
developed lands (as discussed at 10 CFR 1021.410(g)(1) \1\). Upgrading
or rebuilding existing electric powerlines also may involve widening an
existing powerline right-of-way to meet current electrical standards if
the widening remains within previously disturbed or developed lands and
only extends into a small area beyond such lands as needed to comply
with applicable electrical standards. Covered actions would be in
accordance with applicable requirements, including the integral
elements listed at the start of appendix B of [10 CFR part 1021]; and
would incorporate appropriate design and construction standards,
control technologies, and best management practices. This categorical
exclusion does not apply to underwater powerlines. As used in this
categorical exclusion, ``small'' has the meaning discussed at 10 CFR
1021.410(g)(2).\2\
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\1\ 10 CFR 1021.410(g)(1). ``Previously disturbed or developed''
refers to land that has been changed such that its functioning
ecological processes have been and remain altered by human activity.
The phrase encompasses areas that have been transformed from natural
cover to non-native species or a managed state, including, but not
limited to, utility and electric power transmission corridors and
rights-of-way, and other areas where active utilities and currently
used roads are readily available.
\2\ 10 CFR 1021.410(g)(2). [DHS] considers terms such as
``small'' and ``small-scale'' in the context of the particular
proposal, including its proposed location. In assessing whether a
proposed action is small, in addition to the actual magnitude of the
proposal, [DHS] considers factors such as industry norms, the
relationship of the proposed action to similar types of development
in the vicinity of the proposed action, and expected outputs of
emissions or waste. When considering the physical size of a proposed
facility, for example, [DHS] would review the surrounding land uses,
the scale of the proposed facility relative to existing development,
and the capacity of existing roads and other infrastructure to
support the proposed action. (Modified from CFR part 1021 to reflect
DHS as the adopting agency.)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential application to DHS activities:
FEMA funds disaster recovery and resiliency projects that
can involve relocation of powerlines and poles.
15. B4.14 Construction and operation of electrochemical-battery or
flywheel energy storage systems. Construction, operation, upgrade, or
decommissioning of an electrochemical-battery or flywheel energy
storage system within a previously disturbed or developed area or
within a small (as discussed at 10 CFR 1021.410(g)(2)) area contiguous
to a previously disturbed or developed area. Covered actions would be
in accordance with applicable requirements (such as land use and zoning
requirements) in the proposed project area and the integral elements
listed at the start of appendix B of [10 CFR part 1021], and would
incorporate appropriate safety standards (including the current
National Fire Protection Association 855, Standard for the Installation
of Energy Storage Systems), design and construction standards, control
technologies, and best management practices.
Potential application to DHS activities:
FEMA funds disaster recovery and resiliency projects that
could require construction and operation of electrochemical-battery or
flywheel energy storage systems.
16. B5.15 Small-scale renewable energy research and development and
pilot projects. Small-scale renewable energy research and development
projects and small-scale pilot projects, provided that the projects are
located within a previously disturbed or developed area. Covered
actions would be in accordance with applicable requirements (such as
local land use and zoning requirements) in the proposed project area
and would incorporate appropriate control technologies and best
management practices.
Potential application to DHS activities:
[[Page 54853]]
DHS S&T, as well as other DHS components, conduct small-
scale renewable energy research and development and pilot projects.
17. B5.16 Solar photovoltaic systems.
(a) The installation, modification, operation, or decommissioning
of commercially available solar photovoltaic systems:
(1) Located on a building or other structure (such as rooftop,
parking lot or facility, or mounted to signage, lighting, gates, or
fences); or
(2) Located within a previously disturbed or developed area.
(b) Covered actions would be in accordance with applicable
requirements (such as land use and zoning requirements) in the proposed
project area and the integral elements listed at the start of appendix
B of [10 CFR part 1021], and would be consistent with applicable plans
for the management of wildlife and habitat, including plans to maintain
habitat connectivity, and incorporate appropriate control technologies
and best management practices.
Potential application to DHS activities:
Several DHS Components are planning to install and operate
photovoltaic energy systems at facilities for sustainable energy
implementation. Photovoltaic systems are essentially solar panels that
can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, are renewable and clean sources of
energy, can lower electricity bills, and can power facilities. This
approach is in line with a DHS's net zero approach for facility
infrastructure projects.
18. B5.25 Small-scale renewable energy research and development and
pilot projects in aquatic environments. Small-scale renewable energy
research and development projects and small-scale pilot projects
located in aquatic environments. Activities would be in accordance
with, where applicable, an approved spill prevention, control, and
response plan, and would incorporate appropriate control technologies
and best management practices. Covered actions would not occur (1)
Within areas of hazardous natural bottom conditions or (2) within the
boundary of an established marine sanctuary or wildlife refuge, a
governmentally proposed marine sanctuary or wildlife refuge, or a
governmentally recognized area of high biological sensitivity, unless
authorized by the agency responsible for such refuge, sanctuary, or
area (or after consultation with the responsible agency, if no
authorization is required). If the proposed activities would occur
outside such refuge, sanctuary, or area and if the activities would
have the potential to cause impacts within such refuge, sanctuary, or
area, then the responsible agency shall be consulted in order to
determine whether authorization is required and whether such activities
would have the potential to cause significant impacts on such refuge,
sanctuary, or area. Areas of high biological sensitivity include, but
are not limited to, areas of known ecological importance, whale and
marine mammal mating and calving/pupping areas, and fish and
invertebrate spawning and nursery areas recognized as being limited or
unique and vulnerable to perturbation; these areas can occur in bays,
estuaries, near shore, and far offshore, and may vary seasonally. No
permanent facilities or devices would be constructed or installed.
Covered actions do not include drilling of resource exploration or
extraction wells, use of large-scale vibratory coring techniques, or
seismic activities other than passive techniques.
Potential application to DHS activities:
DHS S&T, as well as other DHS components, conduct small-
scale renewable energy research and development and pilot projects.
The DOE CEs include additional conditions, referred to as
``Integral Elements,'' which are listed in 10 CFR part 1021 Subpart D,
Appendix B). In order to apply a DOE CE, the proposed action must be
one that would not:
(1) Threaten a violation of applicable statutory, regulatory, or
permit requirements for environment, safety, and health, or similar
requirements of DHS \3\ or Executive Orders;
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Modified from CFR part 1021 Subpart D, App. B to reflect DHS
as the adopting agency.
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(2) Require siting and construction or major expansion of waste
storage, disposal, recovery, or treatment facilities (including
incinerators), but the proposal may include categorically excluded
waste storage, disposal, recovery, or treatment actions or facilities;
(3) Disturb hazardous substances, pollutants, contaminants, or
CERCLA-excluded petroleum and natural gas products that preexist in the
environment such that there would be uncontrolled or unpermitted
releases;
(4) Have the potential to cause significant impacts on
environmentally sensitive resources. An environmentally sensitive
resource is typically a resource that has been identified as needing
protection through Executive Order, statute, or regulation by Federal,
state, or local government, or a federally recognized Indian tribe. An
action may be categorically excluded if, although sensitive resources
are present, the action would not have the potential to cause
significant impacts on those resources (such as construction of a
building with its foundation well above a sole-source aquifer or upland
surface soil removal on a site that has wetlands). Environmentally
sensitive resources include, but are not limited to:
(i) Property (such as sites, buildings, structures, and objects) of
historic, archeological, or architectural significance designated by a
Federal, state, or local government, federally recognized Indian tribe,
or Native Hawaiian organization, or property determined to be eligible
for listing on the National Register of Historic Places;
(ii) Federally listed threatened or endangered species or their
habitat (including critical habitat) or Federally-proposed or candidate
species or their habitat (Endangered Species Act); state-listed or
state-proposed endangered or threatened species or their habitat;
Federally-protected marine mammals and Essential Fish Habitat (Marine
Mammal Protection Act; Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act); and otherwise Federally-protected species (such as the
Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act or the Migratory Bird Treaty Act);
(iii) Floodplains and wetlands
(iv) Areas having a special designation such as Federally- and
state-designated wilderness areas, national parks, national monuments,
national natural landmarks, wild and scenic rivers, state and Federal
wildlife refuges, scenic areas (such as National Scenic and Historic
Trails or National Scenic Areas), and marine sanctuaries;
(v) Prime or unique farmland, or other farmland of statewide or
local importance, as defined at 7 CFR 658.2(a), ``Farmland Protection
Policy Act: Definitions,'' or its successor;
(vi) Special sources of water (such as sole-source aquifers,
wellhead protection areas, and other water sources that are vital in a
region); and
(vii) Tundra, coral reefs, or rain forests; or
(5) Involve genetically engineered organisms, synthetic biology,
governmentally designated noxious weeds, or invasive species, unless
the proposed activity would be contained or confined in a manner
designed and operated to prevent unauthorized release into the
environment and conducted in accordance with applicable requirements,
such as those of the Department of Agriculture, the Environmental
Protection Agency, and the National Institutes of Health.
[[Page 54854]]
III. Consideration of Extraordinary Circumstances
When applying these CEs, DHS will evaluate the proposed action to
ensure evaluation of ``Integral Elements'' listed above. In addition,
in considering extraordinary circumstances, DHS will consider whether
the proposed action has the potential to result in significant effects
as described in DOE's extraordinary circumstances listed at 10 CFR
1021.410(b)(2). DOE defines extraordinary circumstances as unique
situations presented by specific proposals, including, but not limited
to, scientific controversy about the environmental effects of the
proposal; uncertain effects or effects involving ``unique or unknown
risks; and unresolved conflicts concerning alternative uses of
available resources.'' (10 CFR 1021.410(b)(2). Consistent with DHS
Instruction Manual 023-01-001-01, Implementing the National
Environmental Policy Act (DHS Instruction Manual), DHS will document
each application of the above-listed CEs and its consideration of
extraordinary circumstances within the DHS Environmental Planning and
Historic Preservation Decision Support System.
IV. Consultation With DOE and Determination of Appropriateness
DHS and DOE consulted on the appropriateness of DHS's adoption of
the 18 CEs in April 2024. This consultation included a review of DOE's
experience developing and applying the CEs and the types of actions for
which DHS plans to utilize the CEs. Based on this consultation and
review, DHS has determined that the types of projects it intends to
undertake are substantially similar to such projects for which DOE has
applied the CEs. Accordingly, the impacts of DHS projects will be
substantially similar to the impacts of DOE projects, which are not
significant, absent the existence of extraordinary circumstances.
Therefore, DHS has determined that DHS's proposed use of the CEs, as
described within this notice, is appropriate.
V. Notice to the Public and Documentation of Adoption
This notice serves to identify to the public and document DHS's
adoption of DOE's categorical exclusions and identifies the types of
actions to which DHS contemplates applying the CEs at this time; DHS
may expand use of one or more of the CEs identified above to other
activities where appropriate, and in accordance with applicable
conditions for use of the CE. Upon issuance of this notice, the CEs
will be available to DHS and accessible at www.dhs.gov/national-environmental-policy-act.
Kenneth Burgess,
Acting Deputy Chief Readiness Support Officer, Department of Homeland
Security.
[FR Doc. 2024-14568 Filed 7-1-24; 8:45 am]
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