CHAMPVA Coverage of Audio-Only Telehealth, Mental Health Services, and Cost Sharing for Certain Contraceptive Services and Contraceptive Products Approved, Cleared, or Granted by FDA, 34133-34137 [2024-09072]
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Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 84 / Tuesday, April 30, 2024 / Rules and Regulations
(6) The COTP or a designated
representative may terminate the event
or the operation of any vessel at any
time it is deemed necessary for the
protection of life or property.
(d) Enforcement periods. This section
will be enforced from 9 a.m. through 6
p.m. on May 4, 2024, and May 5, 2024.
Breaks in the racing will occur during
the enforcement periods, which will
allow for vessels to pass through the
safety zone. The COTP or a designated
representative will provide notice of
enforcement appropriate per paragraph.
(e) Informational broadcasts. The
COTP or a designated representative
will inform the public of the effective
period for the safety zone as well as any
changes in the dates and times of
enforcement through Local Notice to
Mariners (LNMs), Broadcast Notices to
Mariners (BNMs), and/or Marine Safety
Information Bulletins (MSIBs) as
appropriate.
Dated: April 24, 2024.
Anthony R. Migliorini,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
Port, Marine Safety Unit Port Arthur.
[FR Doc. 2024–09259 Filed 4–29–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
AFFAIRS
38 CFR Part 17
RIN 2900–AR55
CHAMPVA Coverage of Audio-Only
Telehealth, Mental Health Services,
and Cost Sharing for Certain
Contraceptive Services and
Contraceptive Products Approved,
Cleared, or Granted by FDA
Department of Veterans Affairs.
Final rule.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Department of Veterans
Affairs (VA) adopts as final, with
changes, a proposed rule to amend its
medical regulations regarding Civilian
Health and Medical Program of the
Department of Veterans Affairs
(CHAMPVA) coverage to remove the
exclusion for audio-only telehealth,
remove current quantitative limitations
on mental health/substance use disorder
coverage, remove the current
requirement for pre-authorization for
outpatient mental health visits in excess
of 23 per calendar year and/or more
than two (2) sessions per week, and
exempt certain contraceptive services
and prescription and nonprescription
contraceptive products that are
approved, cleared, or granted by the
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SUMMARY:
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U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) from cost sharing requirements.
DATES: This rule is effective May 30,
2024.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Joseph Duran, Director, Policy, Office of
Integrated Veteran Care (OIVC),
Veterans Health Administration (VHA),
Department of Veterans Affairs,
Ptarmigan at Cherry Creek, Denver, CO
80209; 303–370–1637 (this is not a tollfree number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On
October 24, 2022, VA published a
proposed rule in the Federal Register
(87 FR 64190) that would amend
CHAMPVA exclusions to allow
coverage of telephonic (audio-only)
medical visits. VA also proposed
removing specified quantitative limits
on coverage for inpatient and outpatient
mental health/substance use disorder
(SUD) care appointments, i.e., inpatient
and outpatient mental health services,
residential treatment, institutional
services for partial hospitalization,
substance withdrawal management in a
hospital setting or rehabilitation facility,
outpatient SUD services, and family
therapy for SUD. This would align the
delivery of CHAMPVA mental health/
SUD care with the Department of
Defense (DoD) TRICARE program,
current standards of practice in mental
health and SUD care, and the goals of
the Mental Health Parity and Addiction
Equity Act of 2008. 87 FR at 64193. VA
also proposed removing the current
preauthorization requirement for
outpatient mental health visits in excess
of 23 per calendar year and/or more
than two (2) sessions per week. In
addition, VA proposed removing cost
sharing requirements for certain
contraceptive services and prescription
or nonprescription contraceptive
products that are approved, cleared, or
granted by the FDA.
VA provided a 30-day comment
period, which ended on November 23,
2022. VA received 14 comments on the
proposed rule, of which 7 comments
were supportive and did not suggest
changes or clarifications from the
proposed rule. Commenters generally
expressed support for all the proposed
changes, but we received substantive
comments with recommendations for
change on audio telehealth coverage as
well as the cost sharing exemption for
contraceptives. We address these
substantive comments below. Based on
these comments, VA adopts the
proposed rule as final, with changes.
Audio-Only Telehealth
VA proposed amending its regulations
to remove the exclusion of audio-only
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34133
telehealth for CHAMPVA beneficiaries
for services provided on or after May 12,
2020. As proposed, the amendment
would apply retroactively and allow
reimbursement of medically necessary
audio-only telehealth services for
CHAMPVA beneficiaries dating back to
the date TRICARE published a similar
interim final rulemaking (85 FR 27927
May 12, 2020). CHAMPVA beneficiaries
would be required to file a claim for
reimbursement within 180 days of the
effective date of a final rulemaking.
One commenter suggested VA publish
guidance to providers and patients
related to the retroactive reimbursement
period notice. The commenter suggested
VA send text alerts notifying
beneficiaries on how to file a claim for
reimbursement. VA thanks the
commenter for the suggestion and VA
will take it into consideration, but
utilization of specific communication
methods for outreach is outside the
scope of this rulemaking. However, we
note that VA does have a
communications plan in place to alert
potential beneficiaries as well as
providers of this retroactive change in
audio-only telehealth coverage. We
make no changes based on this
comment.
The remaining six comments
suggested changes to the proposed rule.
All of the comments recommended
changes related to the coverage and cost
sharing requirements for contraceptive
services and products.
Before addressing these comments,
we first correct an erroneous statement
we made at the proposed rule stage.
When we proposed amending
§ 17.272(a)(28) to provide for
CHAMPVA coverage of nonprescription
contraceptives used as emergency
contraceptives we incorrectly indicated
in the proposed rule that TRICARE does
not provide coverage for
nonprescription contraceptives used as
emergency contraception. In accordance
with 10 U.S.C. 1074g(a)(2)(F), as
implemented by 32 CFR 199.21(h)(5),
the TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits
Program covers over the counter
Levonorgestrel 1.5 mg tablet (e.g., Plan
B One-Step) as emergency contraception
at no cost if obtained at a military
medical treatment facility or retail
pharmacy (not home delivery).
Comments That Suggested That
CHAMPVA Should Expand Coverage
for Nonprescription Contraceptives and
Exempt Nonprescription Contraceptives
From Cost Sharing Requirements
VA proposed amending § 17.274 to
exempt contraceptive services, and
contraceptive products approved,
cleared, or granted by FDA from cost
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sharing requirements. We proposed
amending § 17.274 by adding a new
paragraph (f) to state that cost sharing
and annual deductible requirements
under 38 CFR 17.274(a) and (b) do not
apply to: (1) surgical insertion, removal,
and replacement of intrauterine systems
and contraceptive implants; (2)
measurement for, and purchase of,
contraceptive diaphragms or similar
FDA approved, cleared, or granted
medical devices, including
remeasurement and replacement; (3)
prescription contraceptives, and
prescription or nonprescription
contraceptives used as emergency
contraceptives; (4) surgical sterilization;
and (5) outpatient care or evaluation
associated with provision of services
listed in proposed paragraph (f)(1)
through (4). We also proposed amending
§ 17.272(a)(28) to state that
nonprescription contraceptives are
excluded from CHAMPVA coverage,
except those non-prescription
contraceptives used as emergency
contraceptives.
All six substantive comments
suggested that CHAMPVA coverage of
contraceptives should include all
nonprescription contraceptives. Most of
these comments generally suggested that
VA should expand coverage to all
nonprescription contraceptives. We note
that the Department of Health and
Human Services (HHS), the Department
of the Treasury, and the Department of
Labor have historically interpreted the
ACA as not requiring coverage of
contraceptives without cost-sharing
unless the individual has a prescription
for the preventive product.
Other commenters provided
additional reasons for providing
coverage for the additional
nonprescription contraceptives. For
instance, one commenter explained that
nonprescription contraceptives are an
important option, especially for those
who face barriers to care such as living
in rural areas or are without reliable
transportation. Another commenter
explained that it was critical to provide
nonprescription contraceptives because
there are barriers to obtaining
prescription-only contraception and the
FDA is considering allowing certain
prescription daily birth control pills to
become over the counter instead of
prescription-based. Another commenter
stated that every individual is different
and has different contraceptive needs
and therefore all options should be
covered without cost sharing.
One commenter noted that any cost
associated with contraception, even a
small amount, could be a barrier for
individuals to access needed
contraception. This commenter
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suggested specific changes to the
regulatory text to reflect their suggested
changes. The commenter suggested that
VA: remove that language in proposed
§ 17.272(a)(28) that would have
excluded coverage of nonprescription
contraceptives; revise the language in
§ 17.272(a)(75) to include coverage for
nonprescription contraceptives; and
revise § 17.274(f)(3) to exempt all
nonprescription contraceptives from
cost sharing requirements. The
commenter stated that these changes
would effectively allow CHAMPVA
coverage for both prescription and
nonprescription contraceptives and
exempt them all from cost sharing
requirements.
We make no changes based on
comments suggesting that VA should
expand coverage to all nonprescription
contraceptives. TRICARE does not cover
over the counter contraceptives such as
condoms, nonprescription spermicidal
foams, jellies or sprays. CHAMPVA
similarly excludes these items from plan
coverage. We note that the ACA does
not currently require private health
insurers or Medicaid plans to cover
these items without cost sharing and
without a prescription. We also note
that VA is required under 38 U.S.C.
1781(b) to provide CHAMPVA care in
the same or similar manner to TRICARE,
not the ACA.
We agree with commenters that any
cost associated with contraception
could be a barrier for individuals to
access contraception. Similar concerns
are seen with copayment obligations for
health care and medication. The issue is
not exclusive to CHAMPVA
beneficiaries. As noted, TRICARE
excludes coverage for prophylactics
(condoms), spermicidal foams, jellies,
and sprays not requiring a prescription.
In addition, we note here that in July
2023 the FDA has approved an oral
contraceptive Opill (norgestrel) for
nonprescription use to prevent
pregnancy—the first daily oral
contraceptive approved for use in the
U.S. without a prescription. Opill is
now commercially available for
purchase without a prescription at
pharmacies, convenience stores and
grocery stores, as well as online. While
VA makes no changes in this
rulemaking regarding cost sharing for
non-emergency contraceptives not
requiring a prescription, VA will
consider further amendments to
facilitate access to certain family
planning options including daily oral
contraceptives approved, granted, or
cleared by the FDA not requiring a
prescription, such as Opill.
We stated in the proposed rule that
TRICARE currently requires cost sharing
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for certain family planning care and
services not provided by a military
medical treatment facility (87 FR
64194), but did not specify how the
proposed rule differed from TRICARE
relative to cost sharing for
contraceptives and family planning.
Currently TRICARE covers reversible
medical contraceptives with no costshare as a preventive health benefit.
TRICARE is also covering tubal
sterilization procedures with no costshares for certain TRICARE-enrolled
beneficiaries when the care is sought
and delivered by a network provider as
a clinical preventive service. By law,
applicable cost sharing still applies to
oral contraceptives and other
prescription pharmaceutical agents
dispensed through the TRICARE
Pharmacy Benefit Program.
As background, the law directs VA to
provide CHAMPVA beneficiaries with
medical care ‘‘in the same or similar
manner and subject to the same or
similar limitations as medical care’’
furnished to DoD TRICARE Select
beneficiaries. 38 U.S.C. 1781(b)
(emphases added). That text recognizes
differences may exist between the two
programs’ respective beneficiary
populations and their needs. Further,
CHAMPVA beneficiaries (unlike
TRICARE beneficiaries) include family
caregivers of veterans, not just eligible
dependents. 38 U.S.C.
1720G(a)(3)(A)(ii)(IV). Congress did not
require that CHAMPVA coverage be
identical to that provided under
TRICARE. VA has previously regulated
to provide CHAMPVA benefits beyond
those benefits offered by TRICARE if
providing such health care would better
promote the long-term health of
CHAMPVA beneficiaries. Thus,
consistent with the statute’s plain
meaning, VA provides CHAMPVA
beneficiaries certain care that is
‘‘similar,’’ but not necessarily identical,
to care provided to beneficiaries of
TRICARE.
The distinctions made by TRICARE
relative to copayment obligations are
based on whether the service is
prescribed or provided by a military
medical treatment facility or a network
provider, and in a few cases, the
TRICARE plan in which the sponsor is
enrolled. Several factors are weighed by
VA when determining if a specific type
of CHAMPVA benefit coverage should
differ from that under TRICARE,
including the makeup of the beneficiary
population eligible for CHAMPVA (see
38 CFR 17.271(a), as well as agency
priorities and policy considerations.
Eligibility for TRICARE is broader
than that for CHAMPVA. CHAMPVA
eligibility categories include the spouse
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or child of a veteran who has been
adjudicated by VA as having a
permanent and total service-connected
disability; the surviving spouse or child
of a veteran who died as a result of an
adjudicated service-connected
condition(s); or who at the time of death
was adjudicated permanently and
totally disabled from a serviceconnected condition(s); the surviving
spouse or child of a person who died on
active military service and in the line of
duty and not due to such person’s own
misconduct; certain individuals
designated as a Primary Family
Caregiver; and, an eligible child who is
pursuing a course of instruction
approved under 38 U.S.C. chapter 36,
and who incurs a disabling illness or
injury while pursuing such course of
instruction. By contrast, TRICARE
eligibility categories include active duty
service members and their family
members; retirees and their families;
family members of activated Guard/
Reserve members; non-activated Guard/
Reserve members and their families who
qualify for care under the Transitional
Assistance Management Program;
retired Guard/Reserve members at age
60 and their families; certain survivors;
Medal of Honor recipients and their
families; and, qualified former spouses.
As noted, cost sharing obligations for
certain types of contraceptive care or
services under TRICARE is dependent
on whether the patient is active duty or
whether the care or service is prescribed
by a network provider.
VA’s motto is ‘‘to fulfill President
Lincoln’s promise to care for those who
have served in our nation’s military and
for their families, caregivers, and
survivors.’’ We do not believe
TRICARE’s statutorily required
copayment obligations for these listed
contraceptive and family planning
services and products compels VA to
follow suit. As explained above, those
eligible for CHAMPVA are the spouse,
surviving spouse, child, and caregiver of
a qualifying veteran sponsor which in
most cases is either a VA rated
permanently and totally disabled
veteran or a veteran that died of a VA
rated service-connected condition, and
not otherwise eligible for TRICARE. We
note that removing the cost sharing
obligation alleviates any further
financial burden on such households.
VA believes that exempting the services
and products listed in § 17.274(f) from
cost sharing will benefit CHAMPVA
beneficiaries and will retain that
exemption in the final rule, with
changes as explained below.
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Comments That Requested Other
Changes From the Proposed Rule
In addition to the issues above related
to coverage and cost sharing for
nonprescription contraceptives, two of
the six commenters raised other issues.
One of the commenters also suggested
that language in proposed § 17.274(f)
was not clear as to whether CHAMPVA
coverage of contraceptives would
include only those contraceptive
methods and services expressly listed in
paragraph (f), or also include ‘‘similar’’
contraceptive methods and services and
FDA-approved, cleared, or granted
products. This commenter stated that,
without clarification, § 17.274(f) as
proposed could be read to not cover
those products that might be approved,
cleared, or granted by the FDA in the
future, and specifically stated that VA
should ensure the inclusion of
injectable contraceptives as an express
type of contraceptive to be covered. The
commenter suggested revising
§ 17.274(f)(1) as proposed to remove the
word ‘‘[S]urgical’’ at the beginning of
paragraph (f)(1) and adding at the end
of the paragraph language that reads ‘‘or
similar FDA approved, granted, or
cleared contraceptives that require
insertion, removal, and replacement by
a health care provider.’’ This commenter
also suggested adding a new paragraph
(f)(3) to ensure explicit coverage of
injectable contraceptives or similar FDA
approved, granted, or cleared
contraceptives that require
administration by a health care
provider. In adding a new paragraph
(f)(3), the commenter lastly suggested
that a renumbered paragraph (f)(4)
(pertaining to exempting prescription
contraceptives, and nonprescription
contraceptives used as emergency
contraceptives) should include at the
end language that qualifies such
contraceptives be those ‘‘approved,
granted, or cleared by the FDA.’’
VA agrees with the commenter’s
suggestions and makes the following
changes accordingly. VA revises
§ 17.274(f)(1) as proposed to remove the
word ‘‘[S]urgical’’ from the beginning of
the paragraph and, at the end of the
paragraph, add language to ensure that
similar FDA approved, granted, or
cleared contraceptives requiring
insertion, removal and replacement by a
health care provider would be covered.
VA will also add a new § 17.274(f)(3) to
ensure that injectable contraceptives or
similar FDA approved, granted, or
cleared contraceptives that require
administration by a health care provider
would be covered. By adding a new
§ 17.274(f)(3), we will renumber
paragraphs (f)(3) through (f)(5) as
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34135
proposed to be paragraphs (f)(4) through
(f)(6), respectively, and will revise
renumbered paragraph (f)(4) to add
language that clarifies all prescription,
or nonprescription contraceptives used
as emergency contraceptives, must
otherwise be ‘‘approved, granted, or
cleared by the FDA.’’
Finally, another commenter suggested
that VA policy be amended to allow a
prescription for up to 13-month supply
of combined hormonal methods of
contraceptives to improve contraceptive
continuation. We do not make changes
from the proposed rule based on this
comment as it relates to a clinical
practice matter beyond the scope of the
proposed rule. We note that a patient’s
condition may change over time,
requiring an adjustment of medication.
In addition, a 12-month duration of a
prescription corresponds to the
scheduling of annual comprehensive
care visits. VA policy permits a 12month supply of combined hormonal
methods of contraceptives, and a VA
medical facility may have standard
operating procedures in place allowing
extension of fills greater than 12 months
in certain circumstances.
Current VHA Directive 1108.07(1),
General Pharmacy Service
Requirements, establishes that
prescriptions must generally be filled
for no more than a maximum threemonth (90-day) supply of medication at
a time, although exceptions can be made
for non-controlled medications and
supplies and for oral contraceptives.
Therefore, VA pharmacies are already
authorized to fill a longer term of this
medication when requested by the
CHAMPVA beneficiary and the health
care provider under the CHAMPVA Inhouse Treatment Initiative (CITI)
program. For CHAMPVA services
furnished by non-VA providers, VA
does cover such prescriptions for a
maximum 90-day supply of medication
per fill with three refills if prescribed by
the non-VA health care provider and
filled by the non-VA pharmacy. See
CHAMPVA Operational Policy Manual
chapter 2, section 22.1. VA intends to
amend this section of the operational
manual to allow for an exception for
oral contraceptives.
Based on the rationale set forth here
and in the supplementary information
to the proposed rule, VA adopts the
proposed rule as final, with changes.
Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and
14094
Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory
Planning and Review) directs agencies
to assess the costs and benefits of
available regulatory alternatives and,
when regulation is necessary, to select
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regulatory approaches that maximize
net benefits (including potential
economic, environmental, public health
and safety effects, and other advantages;
distributive impacts; and equity).
Executive Order 13563 (Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review)
emphasizes the importance of
quantifying both costs and benefits,
reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and
promoting flexibility. Executive Order
14094 (Executive Order on Modernizing
Regulatory Review) supplements and
reaffirms the principles, structures, and
definitions governing contemporary
regulatory review established in
Executive Order 12866 of September 30,
1993 (Regulatory Planning and Review),
and Executive Order 13563 of January
18, 2011 (Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review). The Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs has
determined that this rulemaking is a
significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866, as amended by
Executive Order 14094. The Regulatory
Impact Analysis associated with this
rulemaking can be found as a
supporting document at
www.regulations.gov.
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Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Secretary hereby certifies that
this final rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities as they are
defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(5 U.S.C. 601–612). The factual basis for
this certification is that this regulation
updates CHAMPVA coverage to remove
the exclusion for audio-only telehealth,
removes limitations on outpatient
mental health visits, and exempts
certain contraceptive services and
contraceptive products that are
approved, cleared, or granted by the
FDA from cost sharing requirements. It
also removes the exclusion of
CHAMPVA coverage for
nonprescription contraception used in
an emergency. The changes to the
regulation only affect individuals who
are CHAMPVA beneficiaries. Absent
this rulemaking, health care providers
who may be small entities would still
receive payment for services, the
payment would be from the CHAMPVA
beneficiary and not from VA. Therefore,
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), the initial
and final regulatory flexibility analysis
requirements of 5 U.S.C. 603 and 604 do
not apply.
Unfunded Mandates
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C. 1532, that
agencies prepare an assessment of
anticipated costs and benefits before
issuing any rule that may result in the
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expenditure by State, local, or Tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the
private sector, of $100 million or more
(adjusted annually for inflation) in any
one year. This rule will have no such
effect on State, local, or Tribal
governments, or on the private sector.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule includes provisions
constituting a revision to a collection of
information under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–
3521) that require approval by OMB.
Accordingly, under 44 U.S.C. 3507(d),
VA has submitted a copy of this
rulemaking action to OMB for review
and approval.
OMB assigns control numbers to
collections of information it approves.
VA may not conduct or sponsor, and a
person is not required to respond to, a
collection of information unless it
displays a currently valid OMB control
number. In this case, OMB previously
assigned OMB Control Number 2900–
0219 to an information collection that
will be revised through this regulation.
The information collection under 2900–
0219 has a current Paperwork Reduction
Act (PRA) clearance that expires on
October 31, 2024. If OMB does not
approve the revision to this collection of
information, as requested, VA will
immediately remove the provisions
containing the collection of information
or take such other action as is directed
by OMB.
The collection of information
associated with this rulemaking
contained in 38 CFR 17.272 addresses
only the revised number of respondents
attributable to this rulemaking. OMB
previously approved the part of the
information collection under 2900–0219
related to filing of CHAMPVA health
benefits claims using VA Form 10–
7959a for a total of 9,167 burden hours,
based on an estimate of 55,000
respondents annually. Section
17.272(a)(44) would remove the
exclusion of CHAMPVA benefits
coverage for audio-only telehealth.
Previously denied claims for audio-only
telehealth would have to be resubmitted
by the provider, or by the CHAMPVA
beneficiary if the beneficiary has already
paid for that medical service, using VA
Form 10–7959a with supporting
evidence. VA anticipates that the
number of respondents submitting
claims will increase as a result of this
rulemaking. Applying the anticipated
increase to 74,914 annual respondents,
at 10 minutes per response, VA
estimates an increase in the annual
burden to 12,486 hours for respondents
submitting claims using VA Form 10–
7959a.
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Estimated cost to respondents per
year: VA estimates the annual cost to
respondents to be $371,583.36. This is
based on Bureau of Labor Statistics
mean hourly wage data for BLS wage
code ‘‘00–0000 All Occupations’’ of
$29.76 per hour × 12,486 hours.
A notice of this revision to the
information collection under 2900–0219
was published in the proposed rule on
October 24, 2022, at 87 FR pages 64190–
64196. VA did not receive any public
comments related to the increase in the
burden hours for the revised
information collection.
Congressional Review Act
Pursuant to the Congressional Review
Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs
designated this rule as not a major rule,
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 17
Administrative practice and
procedure, Claims, Health care, Health
facilities, Health professions, Health
records, Medical devices, Mental health
programs, Veterans.
Signing Authority
Denis McDonough, Secretary of
Veterans Affairs, approved this
document on April 17, 2024, and
authorized the undersigned to sign and
submit the document to the Office of the
Federal Register for publication
electronically as an official document of
the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Consuela Benjamin,
Regulations Development Coordinator, Office
of Regulation Policy & Management, Office
of General Counsel, Department of Veterans
Affairs.
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, the Department of Veterans
Affairs (VA) amends 38 CFR part 17 as
follows:
PART 17—MEDICAL
1. The general authority citation for
part 17 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, and as noted in
specific sections.
*
*
*
*
*
2. Amend § 17.272 by:
a. Revising paragraphs (a)(28) and
(a)(44);
■ b. Removing paragraphs (a)(57)
through (62);
■ c. Redesignating paragraphs (a)(63)
through (83) as paragraphs (a)(57)
through (77), respectively.
The revisions read as follows:
■
■
§ 17.272
Benefits limitations/exclusions.
(a) * * *
E:\FR\FM\30APR1.SGM
30APR1
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 84 / Tuesday, April 30, 2024 / Rules and Regulations
(28) Nonprescription contraceptives,
except those non-prescription
contraceptives used as emergency
contraceptives.
*
*
*
*
*
(44) Telephone Services, with the
following exceptions:
(i) Services or advice rendered by
telephone (audio only) on or after May
12, 2020, are not excluded when the
services are otherwise covered
CHAMPVA services provided through
this modality and are medically
necessary and appropriate.
(ii) A diagnostic or monitoring
procedure which incorporates electronic
transmission of data or remote detection
and measurement of a condition,
activity, or function (biotelemetry) is
covered when:
(A) The procedure, without electronic
data transmission, is a covered benefit;
(B) The addition of electronic data
transmission or biotelemetry improves
the management of a clinical condition
in defined circumstances; and
(C) The electronic data or
biotelemetry device has been classified
by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration, either separately or as
part of a system, for use consistent with
the medical condition and clinical
management of such condition.
*
*
*
*
*
§ 17.273
[Amended]
3. Amend § 17.273 by removing
paragraph (c), and redesignating
paragraphs (d) through (f) as paragraphs
(c) through (e), respectively.
■ 4. Amend § 17.274 by adding
paragraph (f) to read as follows:
■
§ 17.274
Cost sharing.
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with RULES1
*
*
*
*
*
(f) Cost sharing and annual deductible
requirements under paragraphs (a) and
(b) of this section do not apply to:
(1) Insertion, removal, and
replacement of intrauterine systems,
contraceptive implants, or similar FDA
approved, granted, or cleared
contraceptives that require insertion,
removal, and replacement by a health
care provider;
(2) Measurement for, and purchase of,
contraceptive diaphragms or similar
FDA approved, cleared, or granted
medical devices, including
remeasurement and replacement;
(3) Administration of injectable
contraceptives or similar FDA approved,
granted, or cleared contraceptives that
require administration by a health care
provider;
(4) Prescription contraceptives, and
prescription or nonprescription
contraceptives used as emergency
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:24 Apr 29, 2024
Jkt 262001
contraceptives, approved, granted, or
cleared by the FDA;
(5) Surgical sterilization; and
(6) Outpatient care or evaluation
associated with provision of family
planning services listed in paragraphs
(f)(1) through (5) of this section.
[FR Doc. 2024–09072 Filed 4–29–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8320–01–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R01–OAR–2023–0188; FRL–11025–
03–R1]
Air Plan Approval; New Hampshire;
Reasonable Available Control
Technology for the 2008 and 2015
Ozone Standards
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is approving State
Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions
submitted by the State of New
Hampshire. The revisions establish NOX
reasonably available control technology
(RACT) requirements for coal-fired
cyclone boilers located in the state,
portions of New Hampshire’s NOX
RACT certifications for the 2008 and
2015 ozone standards that pertain to
requirements for coal-fired cyclone
boilers, and withdrawal from the SIP of
two previously issued RACT orders.
This action is being taken in accordance
with the Clean Air Act (CAA).
DATES: This rule is effective on May 30,
2024.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket
Identification No. EPA–R01–OAR–
2023–0188. All documents in the docket
are listed on the https://
www.regulations.gov website. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
is not placed on the internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy
form. Publicly available docket
materials are available at https://
www.regulations.gov or at the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, EPA
Region 1 Regional Office, Air and
Radiation Division, 5 Post Office
Square—Suite 100, Boston, MA. EPA
requests that if at all possible, you
contact the contact listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00065
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
34137
schedule your inspection. The Regional
Office’s official hours of business are
Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to
4:30 p.m., excluding legal holidays and
facility closures due to COVID–19.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Bob
McConnell, Environmental Engineer,
Air and Radiation Division (Mail Code
5–MD), U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Region 1, 5 Post Office Square,
Suite 100, Boston, Massachusetts,
02109–3912; (617) 918–1046;
mcconnell.robert@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document whenever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
EPA.
Table of Contents
I. Background and Purpose
II. Response to Comments
III. Final Action
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background and Purpose
On July 10, 2023 (88 FR 43483), EPA
published a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) for the State of
New Hampshire. The NPRM proposed
to determine that the State has adopted
regulations meeting the requirements for
reasonably available control technology
(RACT) for the 2008 and 2015 ozone
national ambient air quality standards
(NAAQS), to approve amendments to a
related regulation that New Hampshire
revised as part of its RACT certifications
for these two NAAQS, to approve a
revision to the State’s definition of
emergency generator, and removal from
the SIP of two previously issued RACT
orders affecting coal-fired cyclone
boilers operated by Merrimack Station
located in Bow, New Hampshire. EPA
received a comment letter from the
Sierra Club dated August 9, 2023, that
opposed New Hampshire’s NOX RACT
limits applicable to coal-fired cyclone
boilers. We approved the portions of the
proposal unaffected by this comment
letter in a final rule published on
September 6, 2023 (88 FR 60893). In this
final rule, we are approving the
remaining portions of these SIP
revisions, which include requirements
within New Hampshire’s Env-A 1300
establishing RACT requirements for
coal-fired electrical cyclone boilers, the
portions of New Hampshire’s NOX
RACT certifications for the 2008 and
2015 ozone standards that pertain to
requirements for coal-fired cyclone
boilers, and we are taking final action to
withdraw from the New Hampshire SIP
two RACT orders that contain less
stringent requirements for cyclone
boilers. Please see our July 10, 2023
proposed rule for additional background
E:\FR\FM\30APR1.SGM
30APR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 84 (Tuesday, April 30, 2024)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 34133-34137]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-09072]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
38 CFR Part 17
RIN 2900-AR55
CHAMPVA Coverage of Audio-Only Telehealth, Mental Health
Services, and Cost Sharing for Certain Contraceptive Services and
Contraceptive Products Approved, Cleared, or Granted by FDA
AGENCY: Department of Veterans Affairs.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) adopts as final, with
changes, a proposed rule to amend its medical regulations regarding
Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans
Affairs (CHAMPVA) coverage to remove the exclusion for audio-only
telehealth, remove current quantitative limitations on mental health/
substance use disorder coverage, remove the current requirement for
pre-authorization for outpatient mental health visits in excess of 23
per calendar year and/or more than two (2) sessions per week, and
exempt certain contraceptive services and prescription and
nonprescription contraceptive products that are approved, cleared, or
granted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) from cost
sharing requirements.
DATES: This rule is effective May 30, 2024.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joseph Duran, Director, Policy, Office
of Integrated Veteran Care (OIVC), Veterans Health Administration
(VHA), Department of Veterans Affairs, Ptarmigan at Cherry Creek,
Denver, CO 80209; 303-370-1637 (this is not a toll-free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On October 24, 2022, VA published a proposed
rule in the Federal Register (87 FR 64190) that would amend CHAMPVA
exclusions to allow coverage of telephonic (audio-only) medical visits.
VA also proposed removing specified quantitative limits on coverage for
inpatient and outpatient mental health/substance use disorder (SUD)
care appointments, i.e., inpatient and outpatient mental health
services, residential treatment, institutional services for partial
hospitalization, substance withdrawal management in a hospital setting
or rehabilitation facility, outpatient SUD services, and family therapy
for SUD. This would align the delivery of CHAMPVA mental health/SUD
care with the Department of Defense (DoD) TRICARE program, current
standards of practice in mental health and SUD care, and the goals of
the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008. 87 FR at
64193. VA also proposed removing the current preauthorization
requirement for outpatient mental health visits in excess of 23 per
calendar year and/or more than two (2) sessions per week. In addition,
VA proposed removing cost sharing requirements for certain
contraceptive services and prescription or nonprescription
contraceptive products that are approved, cleared, or granted by the
FDA.
VA provided a 30-day comment period, which ended on November 23,
2022. VA received 14 comments on the proposed rule, of which 7 comments
were supportive and did not suggest changes or clarifications from the
proposed rule. Commenters generally expressed support for all the
proposed changes, but we received substantive comments with
recommendations for change on audio telehealth coverage as well as the
cost sharing exemption for contraceptives. We address these substantive
comments below. Based on these comments, VA adopts the proposed rule as
final, with changes.
Audio-Only Telehealth
VA proposed amending its regulations to remove the exclusion of
audio-only telehealth for CHAMPVA beneficiaries for services provided
on or after May 12, 2020. As proposed, the amendment would apply
retroactively and allow reimbursement of medically necessary audio-only
telehealth services for CHAMPVA beneficiaries dating back to the date
TRICARE published a similar interim final rulemaking (85 FR 27927 May
12, 2020). CHAMPVA beneficiaries would be required to file a claim for
reimbursement within 180 days of the effective date of a final
rulemaking.
One commenter suggested VA publish guidance to providers and
patients related to the retroactive reimbursement period notice. The
commenter suggested VA send text alerts notifying beneficiaries on how
to file a claim for reimbursement. VA thanks the commenter for the
suggestion and VA will take it into consideration, but utilization of
specific communication methods for outreach is outside the scope of
this rulemaking. However, we note that VA does have a communications
plan in place to alert potential beneficiaries as well as providers of
this retroactive change in audio-only telehealth coverage. We make no
changes based on this comment.
The remaining six comments suggested changes to the proposed rule.
All of the comments recommended changes related to the coverage and
cost sharing requirements for contraceptive services and products.
Before addressing these comments, we first correct an erroneous
statement we made at the proposed rule stage. When we proposed amending
Sec. 17.272(a)(28) to provide for CHAMPVA coverage of nonprescription
contraceptives used as emergency contraceptives we incorrectly
indicated in the proposed rule that TRICARE does not provide coverage
for nonprescription contraceptives used as emergency contraception. In
accordance with 10 U.S.C. 1074g(a)(2)(F), as implemented by 32 CFR
199.21(h)(5), the TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits Program covers over the
counter Levonorgestrel 1.5 mg tablet (e.g., Plan B One-Step) as
emergency contraception at no cost if obtained at a military medical
treatment facility or retail pharmacy (not home delivery).
Comments That Suggested That CHAMPVA Should Expand Coverage for
Nonprescription Contraceptives and Exempt Nonprescription
Contraceptives From Cost Sharing Requirements
VA proposed amending Sec. 17.274 to exempt contraceptive services,
and contraceptive products approved, cleared, or granted by FDA from
cost
[[Page 34134]]
sharing requirements. We proposed amending Sec. 17.274 by adding a new
paragraph (f) to state that cost sharing and annual deductible
requirements under 38 CFR 17.274(a) and (b) do not apply to: (1)
surgical insertion, removal, and replacement of intrauterine systems
and contraceptive implants; (2) measurement for, and purchase of,
contraceptive diaphragms or similar FDA approved, cleared, or granted
medical devices, including remeasurement and replacement; (3)
prescription contraceptives, and prescription or nonprescription
contraceptives used as emergency contraceptives; (4) surgical
sterilization; and (5) outpatient care or evaluation associated with
provision of services listed in proposed paragraph (f)(1) through (4).
We also proposed amending Sec. 17.272(a)(28) to state that
nonprescription contraceptives are excluded from CHAMPVA coverage,
except those non-prescription contraceptives used as emergency
contraceptives.
All six substantive comments suggested that CHAMPVA coverage of
contraceptives should include all nonprescription contraceptives. Most
of these comments generally suggested that VA should expand coverage to
all nonprescription contraceptives. We note that the Department of
Health and Human Services (HHS), the Department of the Treasury, and
the Department of Labor have historically interpreted the ACA as not
requiring coverage of contraceptives without cost-sharing unless the
individual has a prescription for the preventive product.
Other commenters provided additional reasons for providing coverage
for the additional nonprescription contraceptives. For instance, one
commenter explained that nonprescription contraceptives are an
important option, especially for those who face barriers to care such
as living in rural areas or are without reliable transportation.
Another commenter explained that it was critical to provide
nonprescription contraceptives because there are barriers to obtaining
prescription-only contraception and the FDA is considering allowing
certain prescription daily birth control pills to become over the
counter instead of prescription-based. Another commenter stated that
every individual is different and has different contraceptive needs and
therefore all options should be covered without cost sharing.
One commenter noted that any cost associated with contraception,
even a small amount, could be a barrier for individuals to access
needed contraception. This commenter suggested specific changes to the
regulatory text to reflect their suggested changes. The commenter
suggested that VA: remove that language in proposed Sec. 17.272(a)(28)
that would have excluded coverage of nonprescription contraceptives;
revise the language in Sec. 17.272(a)(75) to include coverage for
nonprescription contraceptives; and revise Sec. 17.274(f)(3) to exempt
all nonprescription contraceptives from cost sharing requirements. The
commenter stated that these changes would effectively allow CHAMPVA
coverage for both prescription and nonprescription contraceptives and
exempt them all from cost sharing requirements.
We make no changes based on comments suggesting that VA should
expand coverage to all nonprescription contraceptives. TRICARE does not
cover over the counter contraceptives such as condoms, nonprescription
spermicidal foams, jellies or sprays. CHAMPVA similarly excludes these
items from plan coverage. We note that the ACA does not currently
require private health insurers or Medicaid plans to cover these items
without cost sharing and without a prescription. We also note that VA
is required under 38 U.S.C. 1781(b) to provide CHAMPVA care in the same
or similar manner to TRICARE, not the ACA.
We agree with commenters that any cost associated with
contraception could be a barrier for individuals to access
contraception. Similar concerns are seen with copayment obligations for
health care and medication. The issue is not exclusive to CHAMPVA
beneficiaries. As noted, TRICARE excludes coverage for prophylactics
(condoms), spermicidal foams, jellies, and sprays not requiring a
prescription.
In addition, we note here that in July 2023 the FDA has approved an
oral contraceptive Opill (norgestrel) for nonprescription use to
prevent pregnancy--the first daily oral contraceptive approved for use
in the U.S. without a prescription. Opill is now commercially available
for purchase without a prescription at pharmacies, convenience stores
and grocery stores, as well as online. While VA makes no changes in
this rulemaking regarding cost sharing for non-emergency contraceptives
not requiring a prescription, VA will consider further amendments to
facilitate access to certain family planning options including daily
oral contraceptives approved, granted, or cleared by the FDA not
requiring a prescription, such as Opill.
We stated in the proposed rule that TRICARE currently requires cost
sharing for certain family planning care and services not provided by a
military medical treatment facility (87 FR 64194), but did not specify
how the proposed rule differed from TRICARE relative to cost sharing
for contraceptives and family planning. Currently TRICARE covers
reversible medical contraceptives with no cost-share as a preventive
health benefit. TRICARE is also covering tubal sterilization procedures
with no cost-shares for certain TRICARE-enrolled beneficiaries when the
care is sought and delivered by a network provider as a clinical
preventive service. By law, applicable cost sharing still applies to
oral contraceptives and other prescription pharmaceutical agents
dispensed through the TRICARE Pharmacy Benefit Program.
As background, the law directs VA to provide CHAMPVA beneficiaries
with medical care ``in the same or similar manner and subject to the
same or similar limitations as medical care'' furnished to DoD TRICARE
Select beneficiaries. 38 U.S.C. 1781(b) (emphases added). That text
recognizes differences may exist between the two programs' respective
beneficiary populations and their needs. Further, CHAMPVA beneficiaries
(unlike TRICARE beneficiaries) include family caregivers of veterans,
not just eligible dependents. 38 U.S.C. 1720G(a)(3)(A)(ii)(IV).
Congress did not require that CHAMPVA coverage be identical to that
provided under TRICARE. VA has previously regulated to provide CHAMPVA
benefits beyond those benefits offered by TRICARE if providing such
health care would better promote the long-term health of CHAMPVA
beneficiaries. Thus, consistent with the statute's plain meaning, VA
provides CHAMPVA beneficiaries certain care that is ``similar,'' but
not necessarily identical, to care provided to beneficiaries of
TRICARE.
The distinctions made by TRICARE relative to copayment obligations
are based on whether the service is prescribed or provided by a
military medical treatment facility or a network provider, and in a few
cases, the TRICARE plan in which the sponsor is enrolled. Several
factors are weighed by VA when determining if a specific type of
CHAMPVA benefit coverage should differ from that under TRICARE,
including the makeup of the beneficiary population eligible for CHAMPVA
(see 38 CFR 17.271(a), as well as agency priorities and policy
considerations.
Eligibility for TRICARE is broader than that for CHAMPVA. CHAMPVA
eligibility categories include the spouse
[[Page 34135]]
or child of a veteran who has been adjudicated by VA as having a
permanent and total service-connected disability; the surviving spouse
or child of a veteran who died as a result of an adjudicated service-
connected condition(s); or who at the time of death was adjudicated
permanently and totally disabled from a service-connected condition(s);
the surviving spouse or child of a person who died on active military
service and in the line of duty and not due to such person's own
misconduct; certain individuals designated as a Primary Family
Caregiver; and, an eligible child who is pursuing a course of
instruction approved under 38 U.S.C. chapter 36, and who incurs a
disabling illness or injury while pursuing such course of instruction.
By contrast, TRICARE eligibility categories include active duty service
members and their family members; retirees and their families; family
members of activated Guard/Reserve members; non-activated Guard/Reserve
members and their families who qualify for care under the Transitional
Assistance Management Program; retired Guard/Reserve members at age 60
and their families; certain survivors; Medal of Honor recipients and
their families; and, qualified former spouses. As noted, cost sharing
obligations for certain types of contraceptive care or services under
TRICARE is dependent on whether the patient is active duty or whether
the care or service is prescribed by a network provider.
VA's motto is ``to fulfill President Lincoln's promise to care for
those who have served in our nation's military and for their families,
caregivers, and survivors.'' We do not believe TRICARE's statutorily
required copayment obligations for these listed contraceptive and
family planning services and products compels VA to follow suit. As
explained above, those eligible for CHAMPVA are the spouse, surviving
spouse, child, and caregiver of a qualifying veteran sponsor which in
most cases is either a VA rated permanently and totally disabled
veteran or a veteran that died of a VA rated service-connected
condition, and not otherwise eligible for TRICARE. We note that
removing the cost sharing obligation alleviates any further financial
burden on such households. VA believes that exempting the services and
products listed in Sec. 17.274(f) from cost sharing will benefit
CHAMPVA beneficiaries and will retain that exemption in the final rule,
with changes as explained below.
Comments That Requested Other Changes From the Proposed Rule
In addition to the issues above related to coverage and cost
sharing for nonprescription contraceptives, two of the six commenters
raised other issues. One of the commenters also suggested that language
in proposed Sec. 17.274(f) was not clear as to whether CHAMPVA
coverage of contraceptives would include only those contraceptive
methods and services expressly listed in paragraph (f), or also include
``similar'' contraceptive methods and services and FDA-approved,
cleared, or granted products. This commenter stated that, without
clarification, Sec. 17.274(f) as proposed could be read to not cover
those products that might be approved, cleared, or granted by the FDA
in the future, and specifically stated that VA should ensure the
inclusion of injectable contraceptives as an express type of
contraceptive to be covered. The commenter suggested revising Sec.
17.274(f)(1) as proposed to remove the word ``[S]urgical'' at the
beginning of paragraph (f)(1) and adding at the end of the paragraph
language that reads ``or similar FDA approved, granted, or cleared
contraceptives that require insertion, removal, and replacement by a
health care provider.'' This commenter also suggested adding a new
paragraph (f)(3) to ensure explicit coverage of injectable
contraceptives or similar FDA approved, granted, or cleared
contraceptives that require administration by a health care provider.
In adding a new paragraph (f)(3), the commenter lastly suggested that a
renumbered paragraph (f)(4) (pertaining to exempting prescription
contraceptives, and nonprescription contraceptives used as emergency
contraceptives) should include at the end language that qualifies such
contraceptives be those ``approved, granted, or cleared by the FDA.''
VA agrees with the commenter's suggestions and makes the following
changes accordingly. VA revises Sec. 17.274(f)(1) as proposed to
remove the word ``[S]urgical'' from the beginning of the paragraph and,
at the end of the paragraph, add language to ensure that similar FDA
approved, granted, or cleared contraceptives requiring insertion,
removal and replacement by a health care provider would be covered. VA
will also add a new Sec. 17.274(f)(3) to ensure that injectable
contraceptives or similar FDA approved, granted, or cleared
contraceptives that require administration by a health care provider
would be covered. By adding a new Sec. 17.274(f)(3), we will renumber
paragraphs (f)(3) through (f)(5) as proposed to be paragraphs (f)(4)
through (f)(6), respectively, and will revise renumbered paragraph
(f)(4) to add language that clarifies all prescription, or
nonprescription contraceptives used as emergency contraceptives, must
otherwise be ``approved, granted, or cleared by the FDA.''
Finally, another commenter suggested that VA policy be amended to
allow a prescription for up to 13-month supply of combined hormonal
methods of contraceptives to improve contraceptive continuation. We do
not make changes from the proposed rule based on this comment as it
relates to a clinical practice matter beyond the scope of the proposed
rule. We note that a patient's condition may change over time,
requiring an adjustment of medication. In addition, a 12-month duration
of a prescription corresponds to the scheduling of annual comprehensive
care visits. VA policy permits a 12-month supply of combined hormonal
methods of contraceptives, and a VA medical facility may have standard
operating procedures in place allowing extension of fills greater than
12 months in certain circumstances.
Current VHA Directive 1108.07(1), General Pharmacy Service
Requirements, establishes that prescriptions must generally be filled
for no more than a maximum three-month (90-day) supply of medication at
a time, although exceptions can be made for non-controlled medications
and supplies and for oral contraceptives. Therefore, VA pharmacies are
already authorized to fill a longer term of this medication when
requested by the CHAMPVA beneficiary and the health care provider under
the CHAMPVA In-house Treatment Initiative (CITI) program. For CHAMPVA
services furnished by non-VA providers, VA does cover such
prescriptions for a maximum 90-day supply of medication per fill with
three refills if prescribed by the non-VA health care provider and
filled by the non-VA pharmacy. See CHAMPVA Operational Policy Manual
chapter 2, section 22.1. VA intends to amend this section of the
operational manual to allow for an exception for oral contraceptives.
Based on the rationale set forth here and in the supplementary
information to the proposed rule, VA adopts the proposed rule as final,
with changes.
Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 14094
Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) directs
agencies to assess the costs and benefits of available regulatory
alternatives and, when regulation is necessary, to select
[[Page 34136]]
regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential
economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, and other
advantages; distributive impacts; and equity). Executive Order 13563
(Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review) emphasizes the importance
of quantifying both costs and benefits, reducing costs, harmonizing
rules, and promoting flexibility. Executive Order 14094 (Executive
Order on Modernizing Regulatory Review) supplements and reaffirms the
principles, structures, and definitions governing contemporary
regulatory review established in Executive Order 12866 of September 30,
1993 (Regulatory Planning and Review), and Executive Order 13563 of
January 18, 2011 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review). The
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs has determined that this
rulemaking is a significant regulatory action under Executive Order
12866, as amended by Executive Order 14094. The Regulatory Impact
Analysis associated with this rulemaking can be found as a supporting
document at www.regulations.gov.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Secretary hereby certifies that this final rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities
as they are defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-
612). The factual basis for this certification is that this regulation
updates CHAMPVA coverage to remove the exclusion for audio-only
telehealth, removes limitations on outpatient mental health visits, and
exempts certain contraceptive services and contraceptive products that
are approved, cleared, or granted by the FDA from cost sharing
requirements. It also removes the exclusion of CHAMPVA coverage for
nonprescription contraception used in an emergency. The changes to the
regulation only affect individuals who are CHAMPVA beneficiaries.
Absent this rulemaking, health care providers who may be small entities
would still receive payment for services, the payment would be from the
CHAMPVA beneficiary and not from VA. Therefore, pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
605(b), the initial and final regulatory flexibility analysis
requirements of 5 U.S.C. 603 and 604 do not apply.
Unfunded Mandates
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C.
1532, that agencies prepare an assessment of anticipated costs and
benefits before issuing any rule that may result in the expenditure by
State, local, or Tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the
private sector, of $100 million or more (adjusted annually for
inflation) in any one year. This rule will have no such effect on
State, local, or Tribal governments, or on the private sector.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule includes provisions constituting a revision to a
collection of information under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44
U.S.C. 3501-3521) that require approval by OMB. Accordingly, under 44
U.S.C. 3507(d), VA has submitted a copy of this rulemaking action to
OMB for review and approval.
OMB assigns control numbers to collections of information it
approves. VA may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required
to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a
currently valid OMB control number. In this case, OMB previously
assigned OMB Control Number 2900-0219 to an information collection that
will be revised through this regulation. The information collection
under 2900-0219 has a current Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) clearance
that expires on October 31, 2024. If OMB does not approve the revision
to this collection of information, as requested, VA will immediately
remove the provisions containing the collection of information or take
such other action as is directed by OMB.
The collection of information associated with this rulemaking
contained in 38 CFR 17.272 addresses only the revised number of
respondents attributable to this rulemaking. OMB previously approved
the part of the information collection under 2900-0219 related to
filing of CHAMPVA health benefits claims using VA Form 10-7959a for a
total of 9,167 burden hours, based on an estimate of 55,000 respondents
annually. Section 17.272(a)(44) would remove the exclusion of CHAMPVA
benefits coverage for audio-only telehealth. Previously denied claims
for audio-only telehealth would have to be resubmitted by the provider,
or by the CHAMPVA beneficiary if the beneficiary has already paid for
that medical service, using VA Form 10-7959a with supporting evidence.
VA anticipates that the number of respondents submitting claims will
increase as a result of this rulemaking. Applying the anticipated
increase to 74,914 annual respondents, at 10 minutes per response, VA
estimates an increase in the annual burden to 12,486 hours for
respondents submitting claims using VA Form 10-7959a.
Estimated cost to respondents per year: VA estimates the annual
cost to respondents to be $371,583.36. This is based on Bureau of Labor
Statistics mean hourly wage data for BLS wage code ``00-0000 All
Occupations'' of $29.76 per hour x 12,486 hours.
A notice of this revision to the information collection under 2900-
0219 was published in the proposed rule on October 24, 2022, at 87 FR
pages 64190-64196. VA did not receive any public comments related to
the increase in the burden hours for the revised information
collection.
Congressional Review Act
Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.),
the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs designated this rule
as not a major rule, as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 17
Administrative practice and procedure, Claims, Health care, Health
facilities, Health professions, Health records, Medical devices, Mental
health programs, Veterans.
Signing Authority
Denis McDonough, Secretary of Veterans Affairs, approved this
document on April 17, 2024, and authorized the undersigned to sign and
submit the document to the Office of the Federal Register for
publication electronically as an official document of the Department of
Veterans Affairs.
Consuela Benjamin,
Regulations Development Coordinator, Office of Regulation Policy &
Management, Office of General Counsel, Department of Veterans Affairs.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Department of Veterans
Affairs (VA) amends 38 CFR part 17 as follows:
PART 17--MEDICAL
0
1. The general authority citation for part 17 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, and as noted in specific sections.
* * * * *
0
2. Amend Sec. 17.272 by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs (a)(28) and (a)(44);
0
b. Removing paragraphs (a)(57) through (62);
0
c. Redesignating paragraphs (a)(63) through (83) as paragraphs (a)(57)
through (77), respectively.
The revisions read as follows:
Sec. 17.272 Benefits limitations/exclusions.
(a) * * *
[[Page 34137]]
(28) Nonprescription contraceptives, except those non-prescription
contraceptives used as emergency contraceptives.
* * * * *
(44) Telephone Services, with the following exceptions:
(i) Services or advice rendered by telephone (audio only) on or
after May 12, 2020, are not excluded when the services are otherwise
covered CHAMPVA services provided through this modality and are
medically necessary and appropriate.
(ii) A diagnostic or monitoring procedure which incorporates
electronic transmission of data or remote detection and measurement of
a condition, activity, or function (biotelemetry) is covered when:
(A) The procedure, without electronic data transmission, is a
covered benefit;
(B) The addition of electronic data transmission or biotelemetry
improves the management of a clinical condition in defined
circumstances; and
(C) The electronic data or biotelemetry device has been classified
by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, either separately or as part
of a system, for use consistent with the medical condition and clinical
management of such condition.
* * * * *
Sec. 17.273 [Amended]
0
3. Amend Sec. 17.273 by removing paragraph (c), and redesignating
paragraphs (d) through (f) as paragraphs (c) through (e), respectively.
0
4. Amend Sec. 17.274 by adding paragraph (f) to read as follows:
Sec. 17.274 Cost sharing.
* * * * *
(f) Cost sharing and annual deductible requirements under
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section do not apply to:
(1) Insertion, removal, and replacement of intrauterine systems,
contraceptive implants, or similar FDA approved, granted, or cleared
contraceptives that require insertion, removal, and replacement by a
health care provider;
(2) Measurement for, and purchase of, contraceptive diaphragms or
similar FDA approved, cleared, or granted medical devices, including
remeasurement and replacement;
(3) Administration of injectable contraceptives or similar FDA
approved, granted, or cleared contraceptives that require
administration by a health care provider;
(4) Prescription contraceptives, and prescription or
nonprescription contraceptives used as emergency contraceptives,
approved, granted, or cleared by the FDA;
(5) Surgical sterilization; and
(6) Outpatient care or evaluation associated with provision of
family planning services listed in paragraphs (f)(1) through (5) of
this section.
[FR Doc. 2024-09072 Filed 4-29-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8320-01-P