Announcement of the Re-Approval of AABB (Association for the Advancement of Blood and Biotherapies) as an Accreditation Organization Under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988, 31755-31757 [2024-08809]

Download as PDF lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 81 / Thursday, April 25, 2024 / Notices Supporting Regulations in 42 CFR 433.68 through 433.74; Use: States may elect to submit a waiver to CMS for the broad based and/or uniformity requirements for any health care related tax program which does not conform to the broad based and uniformity requirements. It is also the responsibility of each State to demonstrate that their tax program(s) do not violate the hold harmless provision. For a waiver to be approved and a determination that the hold harmless provision is not violated, States must submit written documentation which satisfies the regulatory requirements. Without this information, the amount of FFP (Federal financial participation) payable to a State cannot be correctly determined. Form Number: CMS–R–148 (OMB control number: 0938–0618); Frequency: Quarterly and occasionally; Affected Public: State, Local, or Tribal Governments; Number of Respondents: 50; Total Annual Responses: 40; Total Annual Hours: 3,200. (For policy questions regarding this collection contact Stuart Goldstein at 410–786– 0694.) 5. Title of Information Collection: Pharmacy Benefit Manager Transparency for Qualified Health Plans; Type of Information Collection Request: Revision of a currently approved collection; Use: Implementation of section 1150A of the Social Security Act, as added by section 6005 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), requires, among other entities, Qualified Health Plans (QHPs) and pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) that serve QHP issuers to report information on prescription drug benefits to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). PBMs are third-party administrators of prescription programs for a variety of types of health plans, including QHPs. CMS finalized regulations for this reporting at 45 CFR 156.295 and 184.50. Under these requirements a QHP issuer is required to report issuer and plan level prescription drug data to CMS only when the QHP issuer does not contract with a PBM to administer the prescription drug benefit for their QHPs. Section 1150A(a)(1) of the Social Security Act authorizes CMS to collect the same prescription drug and rebate information from Prescription Drug Plan sponsors of a prescription drug plan and Medicare Advantage organizations offering a Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug Plan under part D of title XVIII. Since 2012, CMS has collected these data from Part D sponsors as part of the Medicare Part D Direct and Indirect Remuneration (DIR) reporting requirement, and detailed VerDate Sep<11>2014 18:54 Apr 24, 2024 Jkt 262001 drug information for each National Drug Code (NDC) from the Prescription Drug Event (PDE) data that plans are required to submit. CMS is formally requesting an extension of this ICR in connection with submission from QHP issuers that do not contract with a PBM and PBMs (hereinafter referred to as ‘‘submitters’’). The information required from submitters and the process of submission has changed since the previous OMB approval. The submitters are now required to complete a web form that reports the allocation methodology that is selected by the submitters to allocate data, where necessary. Submitters are required to maintain internal documentation of the allocation methodologies chosen, as CMS may need to follow up with the submitters to better understand the methodology. The associated burden estimates for this collection reflect the time and effort for submitters to provide prescription drug benefit information to CMS using the Health Information Oversight System (HIOS) module. Form Number: CMS–10725 (OMB control number: 0938–1394); Frequency: Annually; Affected Public: Private Sector, Business or other For-Profits; Number of Respondents: 278; Number of Responses: 278; Total Annual Hours: 1,285. (For questions regarding this collection, contact LeAnn Brodhead at (301) 492–4493.) William N. Parham, III, Director, Division of Information Collections and Regulatory Impacts, Office of Strategic Operations and Regulatory Affairs. [FR Doc. 2024–08828 Filed 4–24–24; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4120–01–P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services [CMS–3449–N] Announcement of the Re-Approval of AABB (Association for the Advancement of Blood and Biotherapies) as an Accreditation Organization Under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Health and Human Services (HHS). ACTION: Notice. AGENCY: This notice announces the application of the Association for the Advancement of Blood and Biotherapies (AABB) for re-approval as an SUMMARY: PO 00000 Frm 00042 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 31755 accreditation organization for clinical laboratories under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA) program. This deeming authority is granted to AABB for the Blood Bank and Transfusion Service (BB/TS) program, the Immunohematology Reference Laboratory (IRL) program, the Molecular Testing (MT) program, and the Cellular Therapy (CT) program. We have determined that AABB meets or exceeds the applicable CLIA requirements. We are announcing the re-approval and grant AABB deeming authority for a period of 6 years. DATES: The approval is effective from April 25, 2024 to April 25, 2030. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Daralyn Hassan, 410–786–9360. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Background and Legislative Authority On October 31, 1988, the Congress enacted the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA) (Pub. L. 100–578). CLIA amended section 353 of the Public Health Service Act. We issued a final rule implementing the accreditation provisions of CLIA on July 31, 1992 (57 FR 33992). Under those provisions, we may grant deeming authority to an accreditation organization if its requirements for laboratories accredited under its program are equal to or more stringent than the applicable CLIA program requirements in 42 CFR part 493 (Laboratory Requirements). Subpart E of part 493 (Accreditation by a Private, Nonprofit Accreditation Organization or Exemption Under an Approved State Laboratory Program) specifies the requirements an accreditation organization must meet to be approved by CMS as an accreditation organization under CLIA. II. Notice of Re-Approval of AABB as an Accreditation Organization In this notice, we approve the Association for the Advancement of Blood and Biotherapies (AABB) as an organization that may accredit laboratories for purposes of establishing their compliance with CLIA requirements for the following specialty and subspecialty areas under CLIA: • Microbiology, including Bacteriology, Mycology, Parasitology, and Virology. • Diagnostic Immunology, including Syphilis Serology and General Immunology. • Chemistry, including Routine Chemistry. • Hematology. E:\FR\FM\25APN1.SGM 25APN1 31756 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 81 / Thursday, April 25, 2024 / Notices lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 • Immunohematology, including ABO Group & Rh Group, Antibody Detection, Antibody Identification, and Compatibility Testing. We have examined the initial AABB application and all subsequent submissions to determine its accreditation program’s equivalency with the requirements for re-approval of an accreditation organization under subpart E of part 493. We have determined that AABB meets or exceeds the applicable CLIA requirements. We have also determined that AABB will ensure that its accredited laboratories will meet or exceed the applicable requirements in subparts H, I, J, K, M, Q, and the applicable sections of R. Therefore, we grant AABB re-approval as an accreditation organization under subpart E of part 493, for the period stated in the DATES section of this notice for the submitted specialty and subspecialty areas under CLIA. As a result of this determination, any laboratory that is accredited by AABB during the time period stated in the DATES section of this notice will be deemed to meet the CLIA requirements for the listed specialties and subspecialties, and therefore, will generally not be subject to routine inspections by a State survey agency to determine its compliance with CLIA requirements. The accredited laboratory, however, is subject to validation and complaint investigation surveys performed by CMS or its agent(s). III. Evaluation of AABB Request for ReApproval as an Accreditation Organization Under CLIA The following describes the process we used to determine that the AABB accreditation program meets the necessary requirements to be approved by CMS and that, as such, we may approve AABB as an accreditation program with deeming authority under the CLIA program. AABB formally applied to CMS for re-approval as an accreditation organization under CLIA for the following specialties and subspecialties: • Microbiology, including Bacteriology, Mycology, Parasitology, and Virology. • Diagnostic Immunology, including Syphilis Serology and General Immunology. • Chemistry, including Routine Chemistry. • Hematology. • Immunohematology, including ABO Group & Rh Group, Antibody Detection, Antibody Identification, and Compatibility Testing. In reviewing these materials, we reached the following determinations VerDate Sep<11>2014 18:54 Apr 24, 2024 Jkt 262001 for each applicable part of the CLIA regulations: A. Subpart E—Accreditation by a Private, Nonprofit Accreditation Organization or Exemption Under an Approved State Laboratory Program AABB submitted a description of its mechanism for monitoring compliance with all requirements equivalent to condition-level requirements, a list of all its current laboratories and the expiration date of their accreditation, and a detailed comparison of the individual accreditation requirements with the comparable condition-level requirements. We have determined that AABB’s policies and procedures for oversight of laboratories performing laboratory testing for the submitted CLIA specialties and subspecialties are equivalent to those required by our CLIA regulations with respect to inspection, monitoring proficiency testing (PT) performance, investigating complaints, and making PT information available. AABB also submitted documentation regarding its requirements for monitoring and inspecting laboratories and describing its own standards regarding accreditation organization data management, inspection processes, procedures for removal or withdrawal of accreditation, notification requirements, and accreditation organization resources. The requirements of the accreditation programs submitted for reapproval are equal to or more stringent than the requirements of the CLIA regulations. B. Subpart H—Participation in Proficiency Testing for Laboratories Performing Nonwaived Testing AABB’s requirements are equal to or more stringent than the CLIA requirements at §§ 493.801 through 493.865. Like CLIA, all AABB’s accredited laboratories are required to participate in an HHS-approved PT program for tests listed in part 493 subpart I. Additionally, AABB administers a non-regulated PT program to challenge the ability of the laboratories in the IRL program to resolve complex serological problems. Laboratories in the MT program are required to participate in a graded PT program or a sample exchange program. C. Subpart J—Facility Administration for Nonwaived Testing We have determined that AABB requirements are equal to the CLIA requirements at §§ 493.1100 through 493.1105. PO 00000 Frm 00043 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 D. Subpart K—Quality System for Nonwaived Testing We have determined that AABB requirements are equal to the CLIA requirements at §§ 493.1200 through 493.1299. E. Subpart M—Personnel for Nonwaived Testing We have determined that AABB requirements are equal to the CLIA requirements at §§ 493.1403 through 493.1495 for laboratories that perform moderate and high complexity testing. F. Subpart Q—Inspection We have determined that AABB requirements are equal to the CLIA requirements at §§ 493.1771 through 493.1780. AABB will continue to conduct biennial onsite inspections. G. Subpart R—Enforcement Procedures AABB meets the requirements of subpart R to the extent that it applies to accreditation organizations. AABB policy sets forth the actions the organization takes when laboratories it accredits do not comply with its requirements and standards for accreditation. When appropriate, AABB will deny, suspend, or revoke accreditation in a laboratory accredited by AABB and report that action to us within 30 days. AABB also provides an appeals process for laboratories that have had accreditation denied, suspended, or revoked. We have determined that AABB laboratory enforcement and appeal policies are equal to or more stringent than the requirements of part 493 subpart R as they apply to accreditation organizations. IV. Federal Validation Inspections and Continuing Oversight In accordance with § 493.563, the Federal validation inspections of laboratories accredited by AABB may be conducted on a representative sample basis or in response to substantial allegations of noncompliance (that is, complaint inspections). The outcome of those validation inspections, performed by CMS or our agents, or the State survey agencies, will be our principal means for verifying that the laboratories accredited by AABB remain in compliance with CLIA requirements. This Federal monitoring is an ongoing process. V. Removal of Re-Approval as an Accrediting Organization CLIA regulation at § 493.575 provide that we may rescind the approval of an accreditation organization, such as that of AABB, for cause, before the end of E:\FR\FM\25APN1.SGM 25APN1 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 81 / Thursday, April 25, 2024 / Notices the effective date of re-approval. If we determine that AABB has failed to adopt, maintain, and enforce requirements that are equal to, or more stringent than, the CLIA requirements or that systemic problems exist in its monitoring, inspection, or enforcement processes, we may impose a probationary period, not to exceed 1 year, in which AABB would be allowed to address any identified issues. Should AABB be unable to address the identified issues within that timeframe, we may, in accordance with the applicable regulations, revoke AABB’s deeming authority under CLIA. Should circumstances result in our withdrawal of AABB’s re-approval, we will publish a notice in the Federal Register explaining the basis for removing its re-approval. VI. Collection of Information Requirements The information collection requirements associated with the accreditation process for clinical laboratories under the CLIA program are currently OMB-approved under OMB control number 0938–0686 and expire May 31, 2025. Additionally, this notice does not impose any new or revised information collection requirements, that is, reporting, recordkeeping, or third-party disclosure requirements. Consequently, it does not need to be reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the authority of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq). VII. Executive Order 12866 Statement lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 In accordance with the provisions of Executive Order 12866, this notice was not reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget. The Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Chiquita Brooks-LaSure, having reviewed and approved this document, authorizes Trenesha Fultz-Mimms, who is the Federal Register Liaison, to electronically sign this document for purposes of publication in the Federal Register. Trenesha Fultz-Mimms, Federal Register Liaison, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. [FR Doc. 2024–08809 Filed 4–24–24; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration [Docket No. FDA–2019–D–5473] Promotional Labeling and Advertising Considerations for Prescription Biological Reference Products, Biosimilar Products, and Interchangeable Biosimilar Products: Questions and Answers; Revised Draft Guidance for Industry; Availability AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS. ACTION: Notice of availability. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing the availability of a revised draft guidance for industry entitled ‘‘Promotional Labeling and Advertising Considerations for Prescription Biological Reference Products, Biosimilar Products, and Interchangeable Biosimilar Products: Questions and Answers.’’ FDA is issuing this revised draft guidance to address questions that manufacturers, packers, distributors, and their representatives (firms) may have when developing FDA-regulated promotional labeling and advertisements (promotional communications) for prescription reference products, biosimilar products, and interchangeable biosimilar products licensed under the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act). In conjunction with the enactment of the Biosimilar User Fee Amendments of 2022 (BsUFA III), FDA agreed to publish a draft guidance on promotional labeling and advertising considerations for interchangeable biosimilar products, as described in the document titled ‘‘Biosimilar Biological Product Reauthorization Performance Goals and Procedures Fiscal Years 2023 through 2027.’’ The revised draft guidance is consistent with this commitment and replaces the draft guidance for industry entitled ‘‘Promotional Labeling and Advertising Considerations for Prescription Biological Reference and Biosimilar Products: Questions and Answers’’ issued on February 4, 2020. SUMMARY: Submit either electronic or written comments on the draft guidance by June 24, 2024 to ensure that the Agency considers your comment on this draft guidance before it begins work on the final version of the guidance. DATES: You may submit comments on any guidance at any time as follows: ADDRESSES: VerDate Sep<11>2014 18:54 Apr 24, 2024 Jkt 262001 PO 00000 Frm 00044 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 31757 Electronic Submissions Submit electronic comments in the following way: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted electronically, including attachments, to https:// www.regulations.gov will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment does not include any confidential information that you or a third party may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone else’s Social Security number, or confidential business information, such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov. • If you want to submit a comment with confidential information that you do not wish to be made available to the public, submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’). Written/Paper Submissions Submit written/paper submissions as follows: • Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for written/paper submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA–305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852. • For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified, as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ‘‘Instructions.’’ Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No. FDA– 2019–D–5473 for ‘‘Promotional Labeling and Advertising Considerations for Prescription Biological Reference Products, Biosimilar Products, and Interchangeable Biosimilar Products: Questions and Answers.’’ Received comments will be placed in the docket and, except for those submitted as ‘‘Confidential Submissions,’’ publicly viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets Management Staff between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, 240–402–7500. • Confidential Submissions—To submit a comment with confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You should submit two E:\FR\FM\25APN1.SGM 25APN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 81 (Thursday, April 25, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31755-31757]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-08809]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

[CMS-3449-N]


Announcement of the Re-Approval of AABB (Association for the 
Advancement of Blood and Biotherapies) as an Accreditation Organization 
Under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988

AGENCY: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Health and 
Human Services (HHS).

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This notice announces the application of the Association for 
the Advancement of Blood and Biotherapies (AABB) for re-approval as an 
accreditation organization for clinical laboratories under the Clinical 
Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA) program. This deeming 
authority is granted to AABB for the Blood Bank and Transfusion Service 
(BB/TS) program, the Immunohematology Reference Laboratory (IRL) 
program, the Molecular Testing (MT) program, and the Cellular Therapy 
(CT) program. We have determined that AABB meets or exceeds the 
applicable CLIA requirements. We are announcing the re-approval and 
grant AABB deeming authority for a period of 6 years.

DATES: The approval is effective from April 25, 2024 to April 25, 2030.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Daralyn Hassan, 410-786-9360.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background and Legislative Authority

    On October 31, 1988, the Congress enacted the Clinical Laboratory 
Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA) (Pub. L. 100-578). CLIA amended 
section 353 of the Public Health Service Act. We issued a final rule 
implementing the accreditation provisions of CLIA on July 31, 1992 (57 
FR 33992). Under those provisions, we may grant deeming authority to an 
accreditation organization if its requirements for laboratories 
accredited under its program are equal to or more stringent than the 
applicable CLIA program requirements in 42 CFR part 493 (Laboratory 
Requirements). Subpart E of part 493 (Accreditation by a Private, 
Nonprofit Accreditation Organization or Exemption Under an Approved 
State Laboratory Program) specifies the requirements an accreditation 
organization must meet to be approved by CMS as an accreditation 
organization under CLIA.

II. Notice of Re-Approval of AABB as an Accreditation Organization

    In this notice, we approve the Association for the Advancement of 
Blood and Biotherapies (AABB) as an organization that may accredit 
laboratories for purposes of establishing their compliance with CLIA 
requirements for the following specialty and subspecialty areas under 
CLIA:
     Microbiology, including Bacteriology, Mycology, 
Parasitology, and Virology.
     Diagnostic Immunology, including Syphilis Serology and 
General Immunology.
     Chemistry, including Routine Chemistry.
     Hematology.

[[Page 31756]]

     Immunohematology, including ABO Group & Rh Group, Antibody 
Detection, Antibody Identification, and Compatibility Testing.
    We have examined the initial AABB application and all subsequent 
submissions to determine its accreditation program's equivalency with 
the requirements for re-approval of an accreditation organization under 
subpart E of part 493. We have determined that AABB meets or exceeds 
the applicable CLIA requirements. We have also determined that AABB 
will ensure that its accredited laboratories will meet or exceed the 
applicable requirements in subparts H, I, J, K, M, Q, and the 
applicable sections of R. Therefore, we grant AABB re-approval as an 
accreditation organization under subpart E of part 493, for the period 
stated in the DATES section of this notice for the submitted specialty 
and subspecialty areas under CLIA. As a result of this determination, 
any laboratory that is accredited by AABB during the time period stated 
in the DATES section of this notice will be deemed to meet the CLIA 
requirements for the listed specialties and subspecialties, and 
therefore, will generally not be subject to routine inspections by a 
State survey agency to determine its compliance with CLIA requirements. 
The accredited laboratory, however, is subject to validation and 
complaint investigation surveys performed by CMS or its agent(s).

III. Evaluation of AABB Request for Re-Approval as an Accreditation 
Organization Under CLIA

    The following describes the process we used to determine that the 
AABB accreditation program meets the necessary requirements to be 
approved by CMS and that, as such, we may approve AABB as an 
accreditation program with deeming authority under the CLIA program. 
AABB formally applied to CMS for re-approval as an accreditation 
organization under CLIA for the following specialties and 
subspecialties:
     Microbiology, including Bacteriology, Mycology, 
Parasitology, and Virology.
     Diagnostic Immunology, including Syphilis Serology and 
General Immunology.
     Chemistry, including Routine Chemistry.
     Hematology.
     Immunohematology, including ABO Group & Rh Group, Antibody 
Detection, Antibody Identification, and Compatibility Testing.
    In reviewing these materials, we reached the following 
determinations for each applicable part of the CLIA regulations:

A. Subpart E--Accreditation by a Private, Nonprofit Accreditation 
Organization or Exemption Under an Approved State Laboratory Program

    AABB submitted a description of its mechanism for monitoring 
compliance with all requirements equivalent to condition-level 
requirements, a list of all its current laboratories and the expiration 
date of their accreditation, and a detailed comparison of the 
individual accreditation requirements with the comparable condition-
level requirements. We have determined that AABB's policies and 
procedures for oversight of laboratories performing laboratory testing 
for the submitted CLIA specialties and subspecialties are equivalent to 
those required by our CLIA regulations with respect to inspection, 
monitoring proficiency testing (PT) performance, investigating 
complaints, and making PT information available. AABB also submitted 
documentation regarding its requirements for monitoring and inspecting 
laboratories and describing its own standards regarding accreditation 
organization data management, inspection processes, procedures for 
removal or withdrawal of accreditation, notification requirements, and 
accreditation organization resources. The requirements of the 
accreditation programs submitted for re-approval are equal to or more 
stringent than the requirements of the CLIA regulations.

B. Subpart H--Participation in Proficiency Testing for Laboratories 
Performing Nonwaived Testing

    AABB's requirements are equal to or more stringent than the CLIA 
requirements at Sec. Sec.  493.801 through 493.865. Like CLIA, all 
AABB's accredited laboratories are required to participate in an HHS-
approved PT program for tests listed in part 493 subpart I. 
Additionally, AABB administers a non-regulated PT program to challenge 
the ability of the laboratories in the IRL program to resolve complex 
serological problems. Laboratories in the MT program are required to 
participate in a graded PT program or a sample exchange program.

C. Subpart J--Facility Administration for Nonwaived Testing

    We have determined that AABB requirements are equal to the CLIA 
requirements at Sec. Sec.  493.1100 through 493.1105.

D. Subpart K--Quality System for Nonwaived Testing

    We have determined that AABB requirements are equal to the CLIA 
requirements at Sec. Sec.  493.1200 through 493.1299.

E. Subpart M--Personnel for Nonwaived Testing

    We have determined that AABB requirements are equal to the CLIA 
requirements at Sec. Sec.  493.1403 through 493.1495 for laboratories 
that perform moderate and high complexity testing.

F. Subpart Q--Inspection

    We have determined that AABB requirements are equal to the CLIA 
requirements at Sec. Sec.  493.1771 through 493.1780. AABB will 
continue to conduct biennial onsite inspections.

G. Subpart R--Enforcement Procedures

    AABB meets the requirements of subpart R to the extent that it 
applies to accreditation organizations. AABB policy sets forth the 
actions the organization takes when laboratories it accredits do not 
comply with its requirements and standards for accreditation. When 
appropriate, AABB will deny, suspend, or revoke accreditation in a 
laboratory accredited by AABB and report that action to us within 30 
days. AABB also provides an appeals process for laboratories that have 
had accreditation denied, suspended, or revoked.
    We have determined that AABB laboratory enforcement and appeal 
policies are equal to or more stringent than the requirements of part 
493 subpart R as they apply to accreditation organizations.

IV. Federal Validation Inspections and Continuing Oversight

    In accordance with Sec.  493.563, the Federal validation 
inspections of laboratories accredited by AABB may be conducted on a 
representative sample basis or in response to substantial allegations 
of noncompliance (that is, complaint inspections). The outcome of those 
validation inspections, performed by CMS or our agents, or the State 
survey agencies, will be our principal means for verifying that the 
laboratories accredited by AABB remain in compliance with CLIA 
requirements. This Federal monitoring is an ongoing process.

V. Removal of Re-Approval as an Accrediting Organization

    CLIA regulation at Sec.  493.575 provide that we may rescind the 
approval of an accreditation organization, such as that of AABB, for 
cause, before the end of

[[Page 31757]]

the effective date of re-approval. If we determine that AABB has failed 
to adopt, maintain, and enforce requirements that are equal to, or more 
stringent than, the CLIA requirements or that systemic problems exist 
in its monitoring, inspection, or enforcement processes, we may impose 
a probationary period, not to exceed 1 year, in which AABB would be 
allowed to address any identified issues. Should AABB be unable to 
address the identified issues within that timeframe, we may, in 
accordance with the applicable regulations, revoke AABB's deeming 
authority under CLIA.
    Should circumstances result in our withdrawal of AABB's re-
approval, we will publish a notice in the Federal Register explaining 
the basis for removing its re-approval.

VI. Collection of Information Requirements

    The information collection requirements associated with the 
accreditation process for clinical laboratories under the CLIA program 
are currently OMB-approved under OMB control number 0938-0686 and 
expire May 31, 2025. Additionally, this notice does not impose any new 
or revised information collection requirements, that is, reporting, 
recordkeeping, or third-party disclosure requirements. Consequently, it 
does not need to be reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB) under the authority of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 
U.S.C. 3501 et seq).

VII. Executive Order 12866 Statement

    In accordance with the provisions of Executive Order 12866, this 
notice was not reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget.
    The Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 
(CMS), Chiquita Brooks-LaSure, having reviewed and approved this 
document, authorizes Trenesha Fultz-Mimms, who is the Federal Register 
Liaison, to electronically sign this document for purposes of 
publication in the Federal Register.

Trenesha Fultz-Mimms,
Federal Register Liaison, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
[FR Doc. 2024-08809 Filed 4-24-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
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