Export Control Revisions for Australia, United Kingdom, United States (AUKUS) Enhanced Trilateral Security Partnership, 28594-28603 [2024-08446]
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load, as specified in section 4.3.3(c) of this
appendix;
(p) Section 6.2.2.7, AC input failure, as
specified in Note to section 2.28.1 of this
appendix;
(q) Section 6.4, Type test procedure
(electrical); Section 6.4.1, Input—AC input
power compatibility; Section 6.4.1.2, Steady
state input voltage tolerance and VI input
independency, as specified in Note to section
2.28.3 of this appendix;
(r) Section 6.4.1.3, Combined input
voltage/frequency tolerance and VFI input
independency, as specified in Note to section
2.28.2 of this appendix;
(s) Annex G—AC input power failure—
Test method;
(t) Annex J—UPS efficiency and no load
losses—Methods of measurement, as
specified in sections 4.2.1 and 4.3.3 of this
appendix.
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2.27. Total harmonic distortion (THD),
expressed as a percent, is as defined in
section 3.5.9 of IEC 62040–3 Ed. 3.0.
2.28. Uninterruptible power supply or UPS
means a battery charger consisting of a
combination of convertors, switches and
energy storage devices (such as batteries),
constituting a power system for maintaining
continuity of load power in case of AC input
power failure.
2.28.1. Voltage and frequency dependent
UPS or VFD UPS means a UPS that protects
the load from a complete loss of AC input
power. The output of a VFD UPS is
dependent on changes in voltage and
frequency of the AC input power and is not
intended to provide additional voltage
corrective functions, such as those arising
from the use of tapped transformers.
Note to 2.28.1: VFD input dependency may
be verified by performing the AC input
failure test in section 6.2.2.7 of IEC 62040–
3 Ed. 3.0 and observing that, at a minimum,
the UPS switches from normal mode of
operation to battery power while the input is
interrupted.
2.28.2. Voltage and frequency independent
UPS or VFI UPS means a UPS that is
independent of AC input power voltage and
frequency variations as specified and
declared in section 5.2 of IEC 62040–3 Ed.
3.0 and shall protect the load against adverse
effects from such variations without
discharging the energy storage device.
Note to 2.28.2: VFI input dependency may
be verified by performing the combined input
voltage/frequency tolerance and VFI input
independency test in section 6.4.1.3 of IEC
62040–3 Ed. 3.0 respectively and observing
that, at a minimum, the UPS produces an
output voltage and frequency within the
specified output range when the input
voltage is varied by ±10% of the rated input
voltage and the input frequency is varied by
±2% of the rated input frequency.
2.28.3. Voltage independent UPS or VI UPS
means a UPS that protects the load as
required for VFD and also from (a) undervoltage applied continuously to the input,
and (b) over-voltage applied continuously to
the input. The output voltage of a VI UPS
shall remain within declared voltage limits
(provided by voltage corrective functions,
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such as those arising from the use of active
and/or passive circuits). The output voltage
tolerance band shall be narrower than the
input voltage tolerance band.
Note to 2.28.3: VI input dependency may
be verified by performing the steady state
input voltage tolerance test in section 6.4.1.2
of IEC 62040–3 Ed. 3.0 and ensuring that the
UPS remains in normal mode with the output
voltage within the specified output range
when the input voltage is varied by ±10% of
the rated input voltage.
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4.2.1. General Setup
Configure the UPS according to Annex J.2
of IEC 62040–3 Ed. 3.0 with the following
additional requirements:
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4.3.3. Power Measurements and Efficiency
Calculations
Measure input and output power of the
UUT according to section J.3 of Annex J of
IEC 62040–3 Ed. 3.0, or measure the input
and output energy of the UUT for efficiency
calculations with the following exceptions:
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(c) For representations of no-load losses,
measure the active power at the UPS input
port with no load applied in accordance with
section 6.2.2.4 of IEC 62040–3 Ed. 3.0.
[FR Doc. 2024–07612 Filed 4–18–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Industry and Security
15 CFR Parts 734, 738, 740, 742, 743,
744, 754, 758, 772, 774
[Docket No. 240415–0109]
RIN 0694–AJ58
Export Control Revisions for Australia,
United Kingdom, United States
(AUKUS) Enhanced Trilateral Security
Partnership
Bureau of Industry and
Security, Department of Commerce.
ACTION: Interim final rule.
AGENCY:
With this interim final rule
(IFR), the Bureau of Industry and
Security (BIS) amends the Export
Administration Regulations (EAR) to
remove license requirements, expand
the availability of license exceptions,
and reduce the scope of end-use and
end-user-based license requirements for
exports, reexports, and transfers (incountry) to or within Australia and the
United Kingdom (UK) to enhance
technological innovation among the
three countries and support the goals of
the AUKUS Trilateral Security
Partnership.
SUMMARY:
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This rule is effective April 19,
2024. Comments must be received by
BIS no later than June 3, 2024.
ADDRESSES: Comments on this rule may
be submitted to the Federal rulemaking
portal (www.regulations.gov). The
regulations.gov ID for this rule is: BIS–
2024–0019. Please refer to RIN 0694–
AJ58 in all comments.
All filers using the portal should use
the name of the person or entity
submitting the comments as the name of
their files, in accordance with the
instructions below. Anyone submitting
business confidential information
should clearly identify the business
confidential portion at the time of
submission, file a statement justifying
nondisclosure and referring to the
specific legal authority claimed, and
provide a non-confidential version of
the submission.
For comments submitted
electronically containing business
confidential information, the file name
of the business confidential version
should begin with the characters ‘‘BC.’’
Any page containing business
confidential information must be clearly
marked ‘‘BUSINESS CONFIDENTIAL’’
on the top of that page. The
corresponding non-confidential version
of those comments must be clearly
marked ‘‘PUBLIC.’’ The file name of the
non-confidential version should begin
with the character ‘‘P.’’ Any
submissions with file names that do not
begin with either a ‘‘BC’’ or a ‘‘P’’ will
be assumed to be public and will be
made publicly available through https://
www.regulations.gov. Commenters
submitting business confidential
information are encouraged to scan a
hard copy of the non-confidential
version to create an image of the file,
rather than submitting a digital copy
with redactions applied, to avoid
inadvertent redaction errors which
could enable the public to read business
confidential information.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
questions on this rule, contact Philip
Johnson at RPD2@bis.doc.gov or (202)
482–2440.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
DATES:
Background
BIS is amending the EAR (15 CFR
parts 730–774), by revising the license
requirements for items being exported,
reexported, or transferred (in-country) to
or within Australia and the UK.
Background regarding these changes is
detailed below.
AUKUS Trilateral Security Partnership
On September 15, 2021, the leaders of
Australia, the UK, and the United States
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announced their ‘‘resolve to deepen
diplomatic, security, and defense
cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region,
including by working with partners, to
meet the challenges of the twenty-first
century’’ by creating AUKUS, an
enhanced trilateral security partnership.
Through AUKUS, partner governments
are strengthening each other’s ability to
support their collective security and
defense interests, building on
longstanding and ongoing bilateral ties.
AUKUS implementation promotes
deeper information and technology
sharing, while fostering integration of
security and defense-related science,
technology, industrial bases, and supply
chains. In particular, AUKUS
significantly enhances cooperation on a
range of security and defense
capabilities, many of which are detailed
below. AUKUS is part of a broader U.S.
Government effort to fortify
international alliances and partnerships
in mutually reinforcing ways across
issues and continents. It is one of
multiple partnerships that the United
States is pursuing, enhancing
cooperation on security issues in the
Indo-Pacific region and around the
world.
As it currently stands, AUKUS
consists of two main pillars, Pillar I and
Pillar II. Pillar I focuses on trilateral
submarine cooperation. Pillar II has a
wider scope than Pillar I because it
focuses initial partner collaboration
efforts on advanced capabilities in the
following areas: (1) advanced cyber,
artificial intelligence (AI), and
autonomy; (2) quantum technologies; (3)
hypersonic and counter-hypersonic
capabilities; (4) electronic warfare; (5)
innovation; (6) information sharing; and
(7) additional undersea capabilities.
Recognizing the deep defense ties built
over decades, the three partner nations
endeavor to streamline their collective
defense collaboration while
strengthening the ability to protect the
sensitive technologies that underpin
national security on these topics. It
should be noted that the AUKUS
partnership will continue to evolve. The
technologies and areas of cooperation
highlighted above are illustrative, not
exhaustive, and are referenced here to
highlight how license-free exports of
certain items facilitated by the changes
in this rule directly support not only the
AUKUS partnership, but general
defense trade and innovation between
and among the AUKUS nations.
Export Control Cooperation With the
UK and Australia
On December 22, 2023, President
Biden signed the National Defense
Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal
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Year 2024, Public Law 118–31, which
enacted provisions related to
streamlining defense trade between and
among the United States, UK, and
Australia, provided certain conditions
are met. The Department of State has
purview over the implementation of the
new authorities provided through the
NDAA’s revisions to the Arms Export
Control Act. Separately, to support the
United States’ broader defense trade and
technology cooperation with the
AUKUS partners, BIS is issuing this rule
to remove certain license requirements
under the EAR.
The UK and Australia are two of the
United States’ closest allies, with
longstanding collective defense
arrangements. They are also members of
all four multilateral export control
regimes (i.e., the Wassenaar
Arrangement on Export Controls for
Conventional Arms and Related DualUse Goods and Technologies, Australia
Group, Nuclear Suppliers Group, and
Missile Technology Control Regime
(MTCR)) and are also members of the
Global Export Controls Coalition (GECC)
of governments that have substantially
aligned on export control measures in
response to Russia’s illegal war against
Ukraine (see supplement no. 3 to part
746 of the EAR). The UK and Australia
have robust export control systems and
have taken additional measures in
recent months to enhance technology
protection and promote secure trade.
Specifically, in December 2023, the
United Kingdom’s National Security Act
2023 came into force, providing for inter
alia enhanced protections against the
unauthorized disclosure of certain
defense-related information. In March
2024, the Australian Parliament passed
the Defence Trade Controls Amendment
Act 2024 and the Safeguarding
Australia’s Military Secrets Act 2024,
providing for inter alia controls on the
reexport of items originally exported
from Australia, and disclosures of
controlled technology to certain foreign
persons within Australia, as well as
controls on the provision of defense
services. Following their passage in
their respective parliaments, the UK and
Australian actions received royal assent.
These actions highlight the UK’s and
Australia’s commitment to
implementing robust export controls
and technology protection measures.
Accordingly, this rule significantly
streamlines many license requirements
under the EAR for exports, reexports,
and transfers (in-country) to and within
the UK and Australia.
Regulatory Changes
With this rule, Australia and the UK
will have nearly the same licensing
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treatment under the EAR as Canada. The
liberal licensing treatment of items
destined to Canada was made possible
in part because Canada is included in
the National Technology and Industrial
Base (NTIB) (as defined in 10 U.S.C.
4801(1)). In 2017, this definition was
broadened to include the UK and
Australia. Accordingly, the regulatory
changes in this rule not only advance
the goals of the AUKUS Enhanced
Trilateral Security Partnership, but also
further align treatment of the UK and
Australia under the EAR with fellow
NTIB member Canada. This rule makes
six primary export control policy
changes as well as several minor
conforming changes to further align the
treatment of Australia, Canada, and the
UK under the EAR.
The first three changes involve the
removal of list-based license
requirements for exports, reexports, and
transfers (in-country) to Australia and
the UK. Specifically, BIS is removing
license requirements for national
security column 1 (NS1), regional
stability column 1 (RS1), and missile
technology column 1 (MT1) reasons for
control for the destinations of Australia
and the UK. As Australia and the UK are
not currently subject to NS2 or RS2
controls, with this rule all Commerce
Country Chart-based NS and RS controls
are removed for these countries. As
detailed above, the AUKUS partners are
among the closest allies of the United
States and have similar export control
and technology protection systems in
place, mitigating the risk of misuse or
diversion of license-free exports,
reexports, and transfers of NS1, RS1,
and MT1 items to and within these
destinations. To facilitate this change,
the Xs are being removed from the
Country Chart (supplement no. 1 to part
738) for NS1, RS1, and MT1 for
Australia and the UK. Corresponding to
the Commerce Country Chart,
provisions in part 742 of the EAR that
specify the license requirements for NS,
MT, and RS reasons (§§ 742.4(a), .5(a),
and .6(a), respectively) are revised in
order to fully remove the license for
Australia and the UK.
With these changes, ‘‘600 series’’
items, which are generally items on the
Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List,
will no longer require a license to
Australia or the UK. In addition, items
controlled under the EAR for missile
technology reasons consistent with the
MTCR Annex will also no longer require
a license to Australia or the UK. Finally,
except for those items requiring a
license to all destinations worldwide
pursuant to § 742.6(a)(9), many 9x515
satellite-related items will no longer
require a license to Australia or the UK.
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These changes will significantly reduce
the volume of BIS licenses for exports,
reexports, and transfers to and within
Australia and the UK, as BIS previously
issued over 1,800 licenses per year for
such items to Australia and the UK.
The fourth policy change is consistent
with the general RS1 removal. BIS
maintains a special RS Column 1 license
requirement in § 742.6(a)(3) applicable
to military commodities described
under ECCN 0A919. Specifically, the
special RS1 control required a license
for reexports to all destinations except
Canada for items classified under ECCN
0A919 except when such items are
being reexported as part of a military
deployment by a unit of the government
of a country in Country Group A:1 (see
supplement no. 1 to part 740 of the
EAR) or the United States. This final
rule will remove license requirements
for 0A919 items to Australia and the
UK, further aligning their treatment
with Canada. As licenses for ECCN
0A919 items will no longer be required
to the two countries under
§ 744.9(a)(1)(iii), this rule also removes
footnote 3 on the Country Chart from
Australia and the UK, which
highlighted that a license was required
for these items to those destinations.
Fifth, BIS is removing military enduse and end-user-based license
requirements for exports, reexports, and
transfers (in-country) of certain cameras,
systems, or related components detailed
under § 744.9(a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(iii) of
the EAR. Paragraph (a)(1)(i) of § 744.9
pertains to commodities described in
ECCN 6A003.a.3, 6A003.a.4, or
6A003.a.6 that will be or are intended
to be used by a ‘military end-user,’ as
defined in § 744.9(d); paragraph
(a)(1)(iii) pertains to commodities
described in ECCNs 0A504
(incorporating commodities controlled
by ECCNs 6A002 or 6A003, or
commodities controlled by 6A993.a that
meet the criterion of Note 3.a to
6A003.b.4), 6A002, 6A003, or 6A993.a
(having a maximum frame rate equal to
or less than 9 Hz and thus meeting the
criteria of Note 3.a to 6A003.b.4), or
8A002.d that will be or are intended to
be incorporated into a ‘‘military
commodity’’ controlled by ECCN
0A919. Prior to this rule, the only
exception to the requirements under
these paragraphs was to Canada. With
the publication of this rule, the
exception now applies to Australia,
Canada, and the UK.
Finally, BIS is revising its treatment of
significant items (SI) (i.e., hot section
technology for the development,
production or overhaul of commercial
aircraft engines, components, and
systems) controlled under ECCN
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9E003.a.1 through a.6, a.8, .h, .i, and .l,
and related controls to allow these items
to be exported, reexported, or
transferred (in-country) to or within
Australia and the UK without a license,
consistent with the current exception
for Canada. This provision is in
§ 742.14(a).
In addition to the major policy
changes discussed above, the broader
alignment of controls on Australia,
Canada, and the UK under the EAR
requires additional minor policy
changes. These changes are as follows:
1. Under § 734.17(c)(1), precautions
for internet transfers of products eligible
for export under § 740.17(b)(2) shall
include such measures as an access
control system that, either through
automated means or human
intervention, checks the address of
every system outside of the U.S. or
Canada to check against transfers to
foreign government end users, is edited
to include Australia and the UK within
the list of countries exempted from the
required measures;
2. Under §§ 740.15, 740.16, and
740.17 (License Exceptions Aircraft,
Vessels and Spacecraft (AVS),
Additional Permissive Reexports (APR),
and Encryption Commodities, Software,
and Technology (ENC), respectively),
BIS is expanding the explicit
applicability of these License
Exceptions for use to Australia, Canada,
and the UK;
3. Under § 742.2(a)(1), a license was
required to all destinations, including
Canada, for CB Column 1 items; with
the publication of this rule the countries
exempt from the license requirement is
expanded to include Australia and the
UK in the list for clarity, although the
revision does not change existing
license requirements;
4. Under § 742.7(a)(4), Canada
remains exempted from certain crime
control related license requirements for
non-firearms items, but the text has
been edited to read ‘‘Canada only’’ as
these items are not available without a
license to Australia and the UK;
5. Under § 742.13(a)(1), Canada is
mentioned as requiring a license for
certain communications intercepting
devices, with the publication of this
rule, this phrase now includes Australia
and the UK for clarity, although the
revision does not change existing
license requirements;
6. Under § 742.18(a)(1), Canada is
mentioned as requiring a license under
the Chemical Weapons Convention;
with the publication of this rule, this
phrase now includes Australia and the
UK for clarity although the revision
does not change existing license
requirements;
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7. Under § 743.3(b), BIS is exempting
Australia and the UK alongside Canada
from unilateral reporting requirements
for thermal imaging camera
transactions;
8. Under §§ 754.3(a), .4(a), and .5(a),
a license is required for short supply
reasons for control for certain items,
including to Canada; these phrases now
include Australia and the UK for clarity
without changing existing license
requirements;
9. Under § 758.1(b)(3), (6), and (9), BIS
requires certain transactions involving
Canada to be reported in Electronic
Export Information (EEI) filings, and
these paragraphs now include Australia
and the UK for clarity without changing
existing EEI filing requirements; and
10. Under § 758.11(a), which covers
the scope of export clearance
requirements for firearms and related
items, BIS now includes Australia and
the UK alongside Canada for clarity as
destinations to which certain clearance
requirements continue to pertain.
Among other things, license exception
Aircraft, Vessels, and Spacecraft (AVS)
treats exports to Canadian airlines in
most destinations as an export to
Canada. Since MT1 items do not require
a license for export to Canada, the
primary impact of this AVS eligibility is
that Canadian airlines in most
destinations may receive MT1 items as
spare parts. Consistent with the removal
in this rule of MT1 license requirements
for the UK and Australia, and as
discussed above, BIS is adding AVS
eligibility for Australian and United
Kingdom airlines to receive such items
in most destinations. As a conforming
change, BIS is creating two new
definitions for what constitutes an
‘‘Australian airline’’ and ‘‘United
Kingdom (or UK) airline.’’ These two
definitions are added to § 772.1 and
mirror the definition of ‘‘Canadian
airline.’’ Both definitions state that an
Australian or UK airline is a citizen of
that destination who is authorized by
their respective government to engage in
business as an airline. The definitions
then define, for purposes of these
defined terms only, what it means to be
a citizen of these countries, including
firms incorporated or otherwise
organized in a state or territory for
Australia and a country or territory for
the UK. To ensure alignment across
these definitions, BIS is adding the term
territory under the existing definition
for a ‘‘Canadian airline,’’ which will
now include firms incorporated or
otherwise organized in Canadian
provinces or territories.
Furthermore, BIS notes one particular
license requirement that will remain
unchanged as a result of this rule. Under
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the EAR, firearms-related items and
other CC controlled items in ECCNs
0A501 (except 0A501.y), 0A502, 0A503,
0A504, 0A505. a, .b, and .x, 0A981,
0A982, 0A983, 0D501, 0D505, 0E501,
0E502, 0E504, 0E505, and 0E982 will
continue to require a license when
destined to and among the UK and
Australia. This license requirement
mirrors the license requirement for
firearms-related items in ECCNs 0A501
(except 0A501.y), 0A502, 0A504 (except
0A504.f), and 0A505 (except 0A505.d)
destined to Canada. Prior to this IFR,
license requirements for these items to
the UK and Australia were implemented
through NS1/RS1 reasons for control.
Since these license requirements are
removed for the UK and Australia in
this rule, BIS is adding a footnote to the
Commerce Country Chart for the UK
and Australia, which indicates that a
license is still required for these 0x5zz
firearms-related items to those two
countries. This does not change the
scope of the license requirements for
these items to the UK and Australia that
applied prior to the effective date of this
rule.
Request for Public Comments
To ensure that the export control
revisions implemented in this rule
advance AUKUS objectives, BIS
requests comments on the impacts of
these changes. BIS also requests
comments on additional revisions to the
EAR that would further enhance defense
industrial base cooperation and
technology innovation with Australia
and the United Kingdom. In particular,
BIS is not removing license
requirements to Australia and the UK in
this IFR for encryption items (EI) in
§ 742.15(a)(1) of the EAR. BIS notes that
license exceptions such as encryption
commodities, software, and technology
(ENC) and authorized cybersecurity
exports (ACE) are currently available for
exports, reexports, and transfers (incountry) of such items to and within
Australia and the UK, subject to certain
conditions. BIS welcomes comments on
the potential impact of removing EI
licensing requirements for Australia and
the UK.
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Export Control Reform Act of 2018
On August 13, 2018, the President
signed into law the John S. McCain
National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2019, which included the
Export Control Reform Act of 2018
(ECRA), 50 U.S.C. 4801–4852. ECRA, as
amended, provides the legal basis for
BIS’s principal authorities and serves as
the authority under which BIS issues
this rule.
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Rulemaking Requirements
1. Executive Orders 13563 and 12866
direct agencies to assess all costs and
benefits of available regulatory
alternatives and, if regulation is
necessary, to select regulatory
approaches that maximize net benefits
(including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety
effects, distribute impacts, and equity).
Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the
importance of quantifying both costs
and benefits, of reducing costs, of
harmonizing rules, and of promoting
flexibility. This final rule has been
designated a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866.
2. Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, no person may be
required to respond to, or be subject to
a penalty for failure to comply with, a
collection of information, subject to the
requirements of the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq.) (PRA), unless that collection of
information displays a currently valid
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) Control Number. This regulation
involves a collection currently approved
by OMB under control number 0694–
0088, Simplified Network Application
Processing System. This collection
includes, among other things, license
applications and commodity
classification, and carries a burden
estimate of 29.4 minutes for a manual or
electronic submission for a total burden
estimate of 38,826 hours. BIS expects
license application submissions to
decrease by approximately 1,800
applications annually, for a total
decrease in burden estimate under this
collection of approximately 882 hours.
3. This rule does not contain policies
with federalism implications as that
term is defined under Executive Order
13132.
4. Pursuant to Section 1762 of ECRA
(50 U.S.C. 4821), this action is exempt
from the Administrative Procedure Act
(APA) (5 U.S.C. 553) requirements for
notice of proposed rulemaking,
opportunity for public participation and
delay in effective date. Additionally,
this rule is exempt from the ordinary
rulemaking requirements of the APA
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(a)(1) as a
military or foreign affairs function of the
United States Government.
5. Because neither the APA nor any
other law requires that notice of
proposed rulemaking and an
opportunity for public comment be
given for this rule, the analytical
requirements of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) are
not applicable. Accordingly, no Final
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Regulatory Flexibility Analysis is
required and none has been prepared.
List of Subjects
15 CFR Part 734
Administrative practice and
procedure, Exports, Inventions and
patents, Research, Science and
technology.
15 CFR Part 738
Administrative practice and
procedure, Exports, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
15 CFR Part 740
Administrative practice and
procedure, Exports, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
15 CFR Part 742
Exports and Terrorism.
15 CFR Part 743
Administrative practice and
procedure, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
15 CFR Part 744
Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Terrorism.
15 CFR Part 754
Agricultural commodities, Exports,
Forests and forest products, Horses,
Petroleum, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
15 CFR Part 758
Administrative practice and
procedure, Exports, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
15 CFR Part 772
Exports.
15 CFR Part 774
Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Accordingly, parts 734, 738, 740, 742,
743, 744, 754, 758, 772, and 774 of the
Export Administration Regulations (15
CFR parts 730–774) are amended as
follows:
PART 734—SCOPE OF THE EXPORT
ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS
1. The authority citation for 15 CFR
part 734 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801–4852; 50 U.S.C.
4601 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; E.O.
12938, 59 FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p.
950; E.O. 13020, 61 FR 54079, 3 CFR, 1996
Comp., p. 219; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3
CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR
44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; E.O.
13637, 78 FR 16129, 3 CFR, 2014 Comp., p.
223; Notice of November 8, 2022, 87 FR
68015 (November 10, 2022).
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2. Revise § 734.17(c)(1) to read as
follows:
■
§ 734.17 Export of encryption source code
and object code software.
(c) * * *
(1) The access control system, either
through automated means or human
intervention, checks the address of
every system outside of the U.S.,
Australia, Canada, or the United
Kingdom requesting or receiving a
transfer and verifies such systems do
not have a domain name or internet
U.S.C. 2151 note; 22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 22
U.S.C. 6004; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 15 U.S.C. 1824;
50 U.S.C. 4305; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22
U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR,
1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025,
3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783.
address of a foreign government enduser (e.g., ‘‘.gov,’’ ‘‘.gouv,’’ ‘‘.mil’’ or
similar addresses);
*
*
*
*
*
PART 738—COMMERCE CONTROL
LIST OVERVIEW AND THE COUNTRY
CHART
4. In supplement no. 1 to part 738,
revise the entries for Australia and the
United Kingdom and add footnote 9 as
follows:
■
3. The authority citation for 15 CFR
part 738 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801–4852; 50 U.S.C.
4601 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 10 U.S.C.
8720; 10 U.S.C. 8730(e); 22 U.S.C. 287c; 22
Supplement No. 1 to Part 738—
Commerce Country Chart
*
*
*
*
*
COMMERCE COUNTRY CHART
Chemical &
biological
weapons
Countries
CB 1
*
Australia 9 .......................
X
*
United Kingdom 9 ...........
X
*
*
*
*
*
CB 2
Nuclear
nonproliferation
CB 3
MT 1
RS 1
RS 2
FC 1
Crime
control
CC
1
Antiterrorism
CC
2
CC
3
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
PART 740—LICENSE EXCEPTIONS
5. The authority citation for 15 CFR
part 740 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801–4852; 50 U.S.C.
4601 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C.
7201 et seq.; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR,
1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025,
3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783.
6. Amend § 740.15 by revising the
introductory text and paragraph (c)(1)
introductory text, and revising and
republishing paragraph (c)(2) to read as
follows:
■
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES
NS 2
Firearms
convention
*
*
Aircraft, vessels and spacecraft
This License Exception authorizes
departure from the United States of
foreign registry civil aircraft on
temporary sojourn in the United States
and of U.S. civil aircraft for temporary
sojourn abroad; the export of equipment
and spare parts for permanent use on a
vessel or aircraft; exports to vessels or
planes of U.S., Australian, Canadian, or
UK (the United Kingdom) registry and
U.S., Australian, Canadian, or UK
Airlines’ installations or agents; the
export or reexport of cargo that will
transit Cuba on an aircraft or vessel on
temporary sojourn; and the export of
spacecraft and components for
22:15 Apr 18, 2024
NS 1
Regional
stability
*
license is required to these destinations
for items in the following ECCNs: 0A501
(except 0A501.y), 0A502, 0A503, 0A504,
0A505.a, .b, and .x, 0D501, 0D505, 0E501,
0E502, 0E504, and 0E505.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
NP 2
Missile
tech
*
9A
§ 740.15
(AVS).
NP 1
National
security
Jkt 262001
fundamental research. Generally, no
License Exception symbol is necessary
for export clearance purposes; however,
when necessary, the symbol ‘‘AVS’’ may
be used.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Shipments to U.S., Australian,
Canadian, or UK vessels, planes and
airline installations or agents—(1)
Exports to vessels or planes of U.S.,
Australian, Canadian, or UK registry.
Export may be made of the commodities
set forth in paragraph (c)(3) of this
section, for use by or on a specific vessel
or plane of U.S., Australian, Canadian,
or UK registry located at any seaport or
airport outside the United States,
Australia, Canada, or the UK except a
port in Cuba or Country Group D:1
(excluding the PRC), (see supplement
no. 1 to part 740) provided that such
commodities are all of the following: 3
*
*
*
*
*
(2) Exports to U.S., Australian,
Canadian, or UK airline’s installation or
agent. Exports of the commodities set
forth in paragraph (c)(3) of this section,
except fuel, may be made to a U.S.,
Australian, Canadian, or UK airline’s 4
installation or agent in any foreign
destination except Cuba or Country
Group D:1 (excluding the PRC), (see
supplement no. 1 to part 740) provided
such commodities are all of the
following:
(i) Ordered by a U.S., Australian,
Canadian, or UK airline and consigned
to its own installation or agent abroad;
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
AT 1
AT 2
(ii) Intended for maintenance, repair,
or operation of aircraft registered in
either the U.S., Australia, Canada, or UK
and necessary for the aircraft’s proper
operation, except where such aircraft is
located in, or owned, operated or
controlled by, or leased or chartered to,
Cuba or Country Group D:1 (excluding
the PRC) (see supplement no. 1 to part
740) or a national of such country;
(iii) In usual and reasonable kinds and
quantities; and
(iv) Shipped as cargo for which
Electronic Export Information (EEI) is
filed to the Automated Export System
(AES) in accordance with the
requirements of the Foreign Trade
Regulations (FTR) (15 CFR part 30),
except EEI is not required to be filed
when any of these commodities is
exported by U.S. airlines to their own
installations and agents abroad for use
in their aircraft operations, see 15 CFR
30.37(o) of the FTR.
*
*
*
*
*
3 Where a license is required, see §§ 748.1,
748.4 and 748.6 of the EAR.
4 See part 772 of the EAR for definitions of
United States, Australia, Canadian, and UK
airlines.
7. Revise § 740.16(d) and (f) to read as
follows:
■
§ 740.16
(APR).
Additional permissive reexports
*
*
*
*
*
(d) Reexports of any item from
Australia, Canada, or the United
Kingdom that, at the time of reexport,
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may be exported directly from the
United States to the new country of
destination under any License
Exception.
*
*
*
*
*
(f) Reexports from a foreign
destination to Australia, Canada, or the
United Kingdom of any item if the item
could be exported to Australia, Canada,
or the United Kingdom without a
license.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 8. Amend § 740.17 by revising
paragraphs (e)(1) introductory text,
(e)(1)(i) and (e)(iii)(C) to read as follows:
§ 740.17 Encryption commodities,
software, and technology (ENC).
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES
*
*
*
*
*
(e) Reporting requirements—(1)
Semiannual reporting requirement.
Semiannual reporting is required for
exports to all destinations other than
Australia, Canada, or the United
Kingdom, and for reexports from
Australia, Canada, or the United
Kingdom for items described under
paragraphs (b)(2) and (b)(3)(iii) of this
section. Certain encryption items and
transactions are excluded from this
reporting requirement (see paragraph
(e)(1)(iii) of this section). For
information about what must be
included in the report and submission
requirements, see paragraphs (e)(1)(i)
and (ii) of this section, respectively.
(i) Information required. Exporters
must include, for each item, the
Commodity Classification Automated
Tracking System (CCATS) number and
the name of the item(s) exported (or
reexported from Australia, Canada, or
the United Kingdom), and the following
information in their reports:
(A) Distributors or resellers. For items
exported (or reexported from Australia,
Canada, or the United Kingdom) to a
distributor or other reseller, including
subsidiaries of U.S. firms, the name and
address of the distributor or reseller, the
item and the quantity exported or
reexported and, if collected by the
exporter as part of the distribution
process, the end user’s name and
address;
(B) Direct sales. For items exported (or
reexported from Australia, Canada, or
the United Kingdom) through direct
sale, the name and address of the
recipient, the item, and the quantity
exported; or
(C) Foreign manufacturers and
products that use encryption items. For
exports (i.e., from the United States) or
direct transfers (e.g., by a ‘‘U.S.
subsidiary’’ located outside the United
States) of encryption components,
source code, general purpose toolkits,
VerDate Sep<11>2014
22:15 Apr 18, 2024
Jkt 262001
equipment controlled under ECCN
5B002, technology, or items that provide
an ‘‘open cryptographic interface,’’ to a
foreign developer or manufacturer
headquartered in a country not listed in
supplement no. 3 to this part when
intended for use in foreign products
developed for commercial sale, the
names and addresses of the
manufacturers using these encryption
items and, if known, when the product
is made available for commercial sale, a
non-proprietary technical description of
the foreign products for which these
encryption items are being used (e.g.,
brochures, other documentation,
descriptions or other identifiers of the
final foreign product; the algorithm and
key lengths used; general programming
interfaces to the product, if known; any
standards or protocols that the foreign
product adheres to; and source code, if
available).
*
*
*
*
*
(iii) * * *
(C) Encryption items exported (or
reexported from Australia, Canada, or
the United Kingdom) via free and
anonymous download;
*
*
*
*
*
PART 742—CONTROL POLICY—CCL
BASED CONTROLS
5. The authority citation for 15 CFR
part 742 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801–4852; 50 U.S.C.
4601 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C.
3201 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 22 U.S.C. 7201
et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; Sec. 1503, Pub. L.
108–11, 117 Stat. 559; E.O. 12058, 43 FR
20947, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 179; E.O.
12851, 58 FR 33181, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p.
608; E.O. 12938, 59 FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1994
Comp., p. 950; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3
CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR
44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783;
Presidential Determination 2003–23, 68 FR
26459, 3 CFR, 2004 Comp., p. 320; Notice of
November 8, 2022, 87 FR 68015 (November
10, 2022).
6. Amend § 742.2 by revising
paragraph (a)(1) introductory text to
read as follows:
■
§ 742.2 Proliferation of chemical and
biological weapons.
(a) * * *
(1) If CB Column 1 of the Country
Chart (supplement no. 1 to part 738 of
the EAR) is indicated in the appropriate
ECCN, a license is required to all
destinations, including Australia,
Canada, and the United Kingdom, for
the following:
*
*
*
*
*
■ 6. Revise § 742.4(a)(1) to read as
follows:
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
§ 742.4
28599
National security.
(a) * * *
(1) National Security column 1 (NS:1).
A license is required for exports and
reexports to all destinations, except
Australia, Canada, or the United
Kingdom, for all items in ECCNs on the
CCL that include NS Column 1 in the
Country Chart column of the ‘‘License
Requirements’’ section.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 7. Revise § 742.5(a)(1) to read as
follows:
§ 742.5
Missile technology.
(a) * * *
(1) In support of U.S. foreign policy to
limit the proliferation of missiles, a
license is required to export and
reexport items related to the design,
development, production, or use of
missiles. These items are identified in
ECCNs on the CCL as MT Column No.
1 in the Country Chart column of the
‘‘License Requirements’’ section.
Licenses for these items are required to
all destinations, except Australia,
Canada, or the United Kingdom, as
indicated by MT Column 1 of the
Country Chart (see supplement no. 1 to
part 738 of the EAR).
*
*
*
*
*
■ 8. Amend § 742.6 by revising
paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (ii), (iv), (3),
and (9) to read as follows:
§ 742.6
Regional stability.
(a) * * *
(1) RS Column 1 license requirements
in general. A license is required for
exports and reexports to all
destinations, except Australia, Canada,
or the United Kingdom, for all items in
ECCNs on the CCL that include RS
Column 1 in the Country Chart column
of the ‘‘License Requirements’’ section.
Transactions described in paragraph
(a)(2), (3), or (9) of this section are
subject to the RS Column 1 license
requirements set forth in those
paragraphs rather than the license
requirements set forth in this paragraph
(a)(1).
(2) * * *
(i) As indicated in the CCL and in RS
Column 1 of the Commerce Country
Chart, cameras described in 6A003.b.4.b
require a license to all destinations
other than Australia, Canada, or the
United Kingdom if such cameras have a
frame rate greater than 60 Hz.
(ii) Except as noted in paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section, as indicated in
the CCL and in RS Column 1 of the
Commerce Country Chart, cameras
described in 6A003.b.4.b require a
license to all destinations other than
Australia, Canada, or the United
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Kingdom if such cameras incorporate a
focal plane array with more than
111,000 elements and a frame rate of 60
Hz or less, or cameras described in
6A003.b.4.b that are being exported or
reexported to be embedded in a civil
product.
*
*
*
*
*
(iv) Except as noted in paragraph
(a)(2)(v) of this section, as indicated in
the CCL and in RS Column 1 of the
Commerce Country Chart, cameras
described in 6A003 b.4.b require a
license to all destinations other than
Australia, Canada, or the United
Kingdom if such cameras incorporate a
focal plane array with 111,000 elements
or less and a frame rate of 60 Hz or less
and are being exported or reexported to
be embedded in a civil product.
*
*
*
*
*
(3) Special RS Column 1 license
requirement applicable to military
commodities. A license is required for
reexports to all destinations except
Australia, Canada, or the United
Kingdom for items classified under
ECCN 0A919 except when such items
are being reexported as part of a military
deployment by a unit of the government
of a country in Country Group A:1 (see
supplement no. 1 to part 740 of the
EAR) or the United States.
*
*
*
*
*
(9) Special RS Column 1 license
requirement applicable to certain
spacecraft and related items. A license
is required for all destinations,
including Australia, Canada, and the
United Kingdom, for spacecraft and
related items classified under ECCN
9A515.a.1, .a.2., .a.3., .a.4., .g, and ECCN
9E515.f.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 9. Amend § 742.7 by revising
paragraphs (a)(4) through (6) to read as
follows:
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES
§ 742.7
Crime control and detection.
(a) * * *
(4) Certain crime control items require
a license to all destinations, except
Canada only. These items are identified
under ECCNs 0A982, 0A503, and 0E982.
Controls for these items appear in each
ECCN; a column specific to these
controls does not appear in the Country
Chart (supplement no. 1 to part 738 of
the EAR).
(5) Items designed for the execution of
human beings as identified in ECCN
0A981 require a license to all
destinations including Australia,
Canada, and the United Kingdom.
(6) See § 742.11 of the EAR for further
information on items controlled under
ECCN 0A983, which require a license to
VerDate Sep<11>2014
22:15 Apr 18, 2024
Jkt 262001
all destinations, including Australia,
Canada, and the United Kingdom.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 10. Revise § 742.11(a) to read as
follows:
§ 742.11 Specially designed implements of
torture, including thumbscrews,
thumbcuffs, fingercuffs, spiked batons, and
parts and accessories, n.e.s.
(a) License Requirements. In support
of U.S. foreign policy to promote the
observance of human rights throughout
the world, a license is required to export
any commodity controlled by ECCN
0A983 to all destinations including
Australia, Canada, and the United
Kingdom.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 11. Revise § 742.13(a)(1) to read as
follows:
§ 742.13 Communications intercepting
devices; software and technology for
communications intercepting devices.
(a) * * *
(1) In support of U.S. foreign policy to
prohibit the export of items that may be
used for the surreptitious interception of
wire, oral, or electronic
communications, a license is required
for all destinations, including Australia,
Canada, and the United Kingdom, for
ECCNs having an ‘‘SL’’ under the
‘‘Reason for Control’’ paragraph. These
items include any electronic,
mechanical, or other device primarily
useful for the surreptitious interception
of wire, oral, or electronic
communications (ECCNs 5A001.f.1 and
5A980); and for related ‘‘software’’
primarily useful for the surreptitious
interception of wire, oral, or electronic
communications (ECCN 5D001.c and
5D980.a); and ‘‘software’’ primarily
useful for the ‘‘development’’,
‘‘production’’, or ‘‘use’’ of devices
controlled under ECCNs 5A001.f.1 and
5A980 (ECCNs 5D001.a and 5D980.b);
and for ‘‘technology’’ primarily useful
for the ‘‘development’’, ‘‘production’’, or
‘‘use’’ of items controlled by ECCNs
5A001.f.1, 5D001.a (for 5A001.f.1),
5A980 and 5D980 (ECCNs 5E001.a and
5E980); and for ‘‘software’’ primarily
useful to support such ECCN 5E001.a
‘‘development’’, ‘‘production’’, or ‘‘use’’
‘‘technology’’ for 5A001.f.1 equipment
and certain 5D001.a ‘‘software’’ (ECCN
5D001.b). These licensing requirements
do not supersede the requirements
contained in the Omnibus Crime
Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, as
amended (18 U.S.C. 2512). This license
requirement is not reflected on the
Commerce Country Chart (supplement
no. 1 to part 738 of the EAR).
*
*
*
*
*
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12. Revise § 742.14(a) to read as
follows:
■
§ 742.14 Significant items: hot section
technology for the development, production
or overhaul of commercial aircraft engines,
components, and systems.
(a) License requirement. Licenses are
required for all destinations, except
Australia, Canada, and the United
Kingdom, for ECCNs having an ‘‘SI’’
under the ‘‘Reason for Control’’
paragraph. These items include hot
section technology for the development,
production or overhaul of commercial
aircraft engines controlled under ECCN
9E003.a.1 through a.6, a.8, .h, .i, and .l,
and related controls.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 14. Revise § 742.18(a)(1) to read as
follows:
§ 742.18 Chemical Weapons Convention
(CWC or Convention).
*
*
*
*
*
(a) * * *
(1) Schedule 1 chemicals and
mixtures controlled under ECCN 1C351.
A license is required for CW reasons to
export or reexport Schedule 1 chemicals
controlled under ECCN 1C351.d.14 or
.d.15 to all destinations including
Australia, Canada, and the United
Kingdom. CW applies to 1C351.d.14 for
ricin in the form of Ricinus Communis
AgglutininII (RCAII), which is also
known as ricin D or Ricinus Communis
LectinIII (RCLIII), and Ricinus
Communis LectinIV (RCLIV), which is
also known as ricin E. CW applies to
1C351.d.15 for saxitoxin identified by
C.A.S. #35523–89–8. (Note that the
advance notification procedures and
annual reporting requirements
described in § 745.1 of the EAR also
apply to exports of Schedule 1
chemicals.)
*
*
*
*
*
PART 743—SPECIAL REPORTING AND
NOTIFICATION
15. The authority citation for 15 CFR
part 743 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801–4852; 50 U.S.C.
4601 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; E.O.
13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p.
783; E.O. 13637, 78 FR 16129, 3 CFR, 2014
Comp., p. 223; 78 FR 16129 (January 23,
2020).
16. Revise § 743.3(b) to read as
follows:
■
§ 743.3
Thermal imaging camera reporting.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Transactions to be reported.
Exports that are not authorized by an
individually validated license of more
than 100 thermal imaging cameras in a
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monocular, biocular, or binocular
configuration controlled by ECCN
6A003.b.4.b to a destination in Country
Group A:1 (see supplement no. 1 to part
740 of the EAR), except Australia,
Canada, or the United Kingdom, must
be reported to BIS.
*
*
*
*
*
8720; 10 U.S.C. 8730(e); 15 U.S.C. 1824; E.O.
11912, 41 FR 15825, 3 CFR, 1976 Comp., p.
114; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001
Comp., p. 783.
all destinations, including Australia,
Canada, and the United Kingdom.
*
*
*
*
*
■
20. Revise § 754.3(a) to read as
follows:
PART 758—EXPORT CLEARANCE
REQUIREMENTS AND AUTHORITIES
§ 754.3 Petroleum products not including
crude oil.
■
PART 744—CONTROL POLICY: ENDUSER AND END-USE BASED
(a) License requirement. As indicated
by the letters ‘‘SS’’ in the ‘‘Reason for
Control’’ paragraph in the ‘‘License
Requirements’’ section of ECCNs 1C980,
1C982, 1C983, and 1C984 on the CCL
(supplement no. 1 to part 774 of the
EAR), a license is required to all
destinations, including Australia,
Canada, and the United Kingdom, for
the export of petroleum products,
excluding crude oil, listed in
supplement no. 1 to this part, that were
produced or derived from the Naval
Petroleum Reserves (NPR) or became
available for export as a result of an
exchange of any NPR produced or
derived commodities.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 21. Revise § 754.4(a) to read as
follows:
17. The authority citation for 15 CFR
part 744 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801–4852; 50 U.S.C.
4601 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C.
3201 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 22 U.S.C. 7201
et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 12058, 43 FR
20947, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 179; E.O.
12851, 58 FR 33181, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p.
608; E.O. 12938, 59 FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1994
Comp., p. 950; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3
CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13099, 63 FR
45167, 3 CFR, 1998 Comp., p. 208; E.O.
13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p.
783; E.O. 13224, 66 FR 49079, 3 CFR, 2001
Comp., p. 786; Notice of September 19, 2022,
87 FR 57569 (September 21, 202); Notice of
November 8, 2022, 87 FR 68015, 3 CFR, 2022
Comp., p. 563; Notice of September 7, 2023,
88 FR 62439 (September 11, 2023).
18. Revise § 744.9(a)(1)(i) and (iii) to
read as follows:
■
§ 754.4
§ 744.9 Restrictions on exports, reexports,
and transfers (in-country) of certain
cameras, systems, or related components.
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) Commodities controlled by ECCN
6A003.a.3, 6A003.a.4, or 6A003.a.6 will
be or are intended to be used by a
‘military end-user,’ as defined in
paragraph (d) of this section in all
destinations except Australia, Canada,
or the United Kingdom.
*
*
*
*
*
(iii) Commodities described in ECCNs
0A504 (incorporating commodities
controlled by ECCNs 6A002 or 6A003,
or commodities controlled by 6A993.a
that meet the criterion of Note 3.a to
6A003.b.4), 6A002, 6A003, or 6A993.a
(having a maximum frame rate equal to
or less than 9 Hz and thus meeting the
criteria of Note 3.a to 6A003.b.4), or
8A002.d will be or are intended to be
incorporated into a ‘‘military
commodity’’ controlled by ECCN 0A919
in all destinations except Australia,
Canada, or the United Kingdom.
*
*
*
*
*
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PART 754—SHORT SUPPLY
CONTROLS
19. The authority citation for 15 CFR
part 754 is revised to read as follows:
■
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801–4852; 50 U.S.C.
4601 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 10 U.S.C.
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Unprocessed western red cedar.
(a) License requirement. As indicated
by the letters ‘‘SS’’ in the ‘‘Reason for
Control’’ paragraph in the ‘‘License
Requirements’’ section of ECCN 1C988
on the CCL (supplement no. 1 to part
774 of the EAR), a license is required to
all destinations, including Australia,
Canada, and the United Kingdom, for
the export of unprocessed western red
cedar covered by ECCN 1C988 (Western
red cedar (thuja plicata) logs and timber,
and rough, dressed and worked lumber
containing wane). For a non-exhaustive
list of 10-digit Harmonized Systembased Schedule B commodity numbers
that may apply to unprocessed western
red cedar products subject to the license
requirements of this section, see
supplement no. 2 to part 754 of the
EAR. See paragraph (c) of this section
for license exceptions for timber
harvested from public lands in the State
of Alaska, private lands, or Indian lands,
and see paragraph (d) of this section for
relevant definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 22. Revise § 754.5(a) to read as
follows:
§ 754.5
Horses for export by sea.
(a) License requirement. As indicated
by the letters ‘‘SS’’ in the ‘‘Reason for
Control’’ paragraph of the ‘‘License
Requirements’’ section of ECCN 0A980
on the CCL (supplement no. 1 to part
774 of the EAR) a license is required for
the export of horses exported by sea to
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23. The authority citation for 15 CFR
part 758 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801–4852; 50 U.S.C.
4601 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; E.O.
13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p.
783.
24. Amend § 758.1 by revising
paragraphs (b)(3), (6), and (9) to read as
follows:
■
§ 758.1 The Electronic Export Information
(EEI) filing to the Automated Export System
(AES).
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(3) For all exports of 9x515 or ‘‘600
series’’ items enumerated or otherwise
described in paragraphs .a through .x of
a 9x515 or ‘‘600 series’’ ECCN regardless
of value or destination, including
exports to Australia, Canada, and the
United Kingdom;
*
*
*
*
*
(6) For all exports of items subject to
the EAR that will be transshipped
through Australia, Canada, or the
United Kingdom to a third destination,
where the export would require EEI or
license if shipped directly to the final
destination from the United States (see
15 CFR 30.36(b)(2) of the FTR);
*
*
*
*
*
(9) For all exports, except for exports
authorized under License Exception
BAG, as set forth in § 740.14 of the EAR,
of items controlled under ECCNs
0A501.a or .b, shotguns with a barrel
length less than 18 inches controlled
under ECCN 0A502, or ammunition
controlled under ECCN 0A505 except
for .c, regardless of value or destination,
including exports to Australia, Canada,
and the United Kingdom. * * *
*
*
*
*
*
■ 25. Revise § 758.11(a) to read as
follows:
§ 758.11 Export clearance requirements
for firearms and related items.
(a) Scope. The export clearance
requirements of this section apply to all
exports of commodities controlled
under ECCNs 0A501.a or .b, shotguns
with a barrel length less than 18 inches
controlled under ECCN 0A502, or
ammunition controlled under ECCN
0A505 except for .c, regardless of value
or destination, including exports to
Australia, Canada, and the United
Kingdom, that are authorized under
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License Exception BAG, as set forth in
§ 740.14 of the EAR.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 772—DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
26. The authority citation for 15 CFR
part 772 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801–4852; 50 U.S.C.
4601 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; E.O.
13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p.
783.
25. Revise § 772.1 by:
a. Adding the definitions of
‘‘Australian airline’’;
■ b. Revising the definition for
‘‘Canadian airline’’; and
■ c. Adding and ‘‘United Kingdom (or
UK) airline’’.
The additions and revisions read as
follows:
■
■
PART 774—THE COMMERCE
CONTROL LIST
27. The authority citation for 15 CFR
part 774 continues to read as follows:
■
§ 772.1 Definitions of terms as used in the
Export Administration Regulations (EAR).
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*
*
*
*
*
Australian airline. Any citizen of
Australia who is authorized by the
Australian Government to engage in
business as an airline. For purposes of
this definition, an Australian citizen is:
(1) A natural person who is a citizen
of Australia; or
(2) A partnership of which each
member is such an individual; or
(3) An Australian firm incorporated or
otherwise organized under the laws of
Australia or any Australian state or
territory, having a total foreign stock
interest not greater than 40 percent, and
having the Chairman or Acting
Chairman and at least two-thirds of the
Directors thereof Australian citizens.
*
*
*
*
*
Canadian airline. Any citizen of
Canada who is authorized by the
Canadian Government to engage in
business as an airline. For purposes of
this definition, a Canadian citizen is:
(1) A natural person who is a citizen
of Canada; or
(2) A partnership of which each
member is such an individual; or
(3) A Canadian firm incorporated or
otherwise organized under the laws of
Canada or any Canadian province or
territory, having a total foreign stock
interest not greater than 40 percent, and
having the Chairman or Acting
Chairman and at least two-thirds of the
Directors thereof Canadian citizens.
*
*
*
*
*
United Kingdom (or UK) airline. Any
citizen of the United Kingdom who is
authorized by the Government of the
United Kingdom to engage in business
as an airline. For purposes of this
definition, a United Kingdom citizen is:
(1) A natural person who is a citizen
of the United Kingdom; or
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(2) A partnership of which each
member is such an individual; or
(3) A United Kingdom firm
incorporated or otherwise organized
under the laws of the United Kingdom
or any country or territory that
comprises the United Kingdom, having
a total foreign stock interest not greater
than 40 percent, and having the
Chairman or Acting Chairman and at
least two-thirds of the Directors thereof
United Kingdom citizens.
*
*
*
*
*
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801–4852; 50 U.S.C.
4601 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 10 U.S.C.
8720; 10 U.S.C. 8730(e); 22 U.S.C. 287c, 22
U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 6004; 42 U.S.C.
2139a; 15 U.S.C. 1824; 50 U.S.C. 4305; 22
U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O.
13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p.
228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001
Comp., p. 783.
28. Revise ECCN 1C351 in
supplement no. 1 to part 774 to read as
follows:
■
Supplement No. 1 to Part 774—The
Commerce Control List
*
*
*
*
*
1C351 Human and animal pathogens and
‘‘toxins,’’ as follows (see List of Items
Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: CB, CW, AT
Control(s)
CB applies to items
controlled by
1C351.d.14 and
.15.
CB applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1 to
part 738)
CB Column 1.
CB Column 2.
CW applies to 1C351.d.14 and .d.15 and a
license is required for CW reasons for all
destinations, including Australia, Canada,
and the United Kingdom, as follows: CW
applies to 1C351.d.14 for ricin in the form of
(1) Ricinus communis AgglutininII (RCAII),
also known as ricin D or Ricinus Communis
LectinIII (RCLIII) and (2) Ricinus communis
LectinIV (RCLIV), also known as ricin E. CW
applies to 1C351.d.15 for saxitoxin identified
by C.A.S. #35523–89–8. See § 742.18 of the
EAR for licensing information pertaining to
chemicals subject to restriction pursuant to
the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC).
The Commerce Country Chart is not designed
to determine licensing requirements for items
controlled for CW reasons.
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Control(s)
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1 to
part 738)
AT Column 1.
LICENSE REQUIREMENT NOTES:
1. All vaccines and ’immunotoxins’ are
excluded from the scope of this entry. Certain
medical products and diagnostic and food
testing kits that contain biological toxins
controlled under 1C351.d, with the exception
of toxins controlled for CW reasons under
1C351.d.14 or .d.15, are excluded from the
scope of this entry. Vaccines,
’immunotoxins’, certain medical products,
and diagnostic and food testing kits excluded
from the scope of this entry are controlled
under ECCN 1C991.
2. For the purposes of this entry, only
saxitoxin is controlled under 1C351.d.15;
other members of the paralytic shellfish
poison family (e.g., neosaxitoxin) are
designated EAR99.
3. Clostridium perfringens strains, other
than the epsilon toxin-producing strains of
Clostridium perfringens described in
1C351.c.12, are excluded from the scope of
this entry, since they may be used as positive
control cultures for food testing and quality
control.
4. Unless specified elsewhere in this ECCN
1C351 (e.g., in License Requirement Notes 1–
3), this ECCN controls all biological agents
and ‘‘toxins,’’ regardless of quantity or
attenuation, that are identified in the List of
Items Controlled for this ECCN, including
small quantities or attenuated strains of
select biological agents or ‘‘toxins’’ that are
excluded from the lists of select biological
agents or ‘‘toxins’’ by the Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service (APHIS), U.S.
Department of Agriculture (USDA), or the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC), U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services (HHS), in accordance with
their regulations in 9 CFR part 121 and 42
CFR part 73, respectively.
5. Biological agents and pathogens are
controlled under this ECCN 1C351 when they
are an isolated live culture of a pathogen
agent, or a preparation of a toxin agent that
has been isolated or extracted from any
source or material, including living material
that has been deliberately inoculated or
contaminated with the agent. Isolated live
cultures of a pathogen agent include live
cultures in dormant form or in dried
preparations, whether the agent is natural,
enhanced or modified.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) Certain forms of ricin
and saxitoxin in 1C351.d.14 and .d.15 are
CWC Schedule 1 chemicals (see § 742.18 of
the EAR). The U.S. Government must
provide advance notification and annual
reports to the OPCW of all exports of
Schedule 1 chemicals. See § 745.1 of the
EAR for notification procedures. See 22
CFR part 121, Category XIV and § 121.7 for
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CWC Schedule 1 chemicals that are
‘‘subject to the ITAR.’’ (2) The Animal and
Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS),
U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC), U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services, maintain controls on the
possession, use, and transfer within the
United States of certain items controlled by
this ECCN (for APHIS, see 7 CFR 331.3(b),
9 CFR 121.3(b), and 9 CFR 121.4(b); for
CDC, see 42 CFR 73.3(b) and 42 CFR
73.4(b)). (3) See 22 CFR part 121, Category
XIV(b), for modified biological agents and
biologically derived substances that are
‘‘subject to the ITAR.’’
Related Definitions: For the purposes of this
entry, ’immunotoxins’ are monoclonal
antibodies linked to a toxin with the
intention of destroying a specific target cell
while leaving adjacent cells intact.
Items:
a. Viruses identified on the Australia
Group (AG) ‘‘List of Human and Animal
Pathogens and Toxins for Export Control,’’ as
follows:
a.1. African horse sickness virus;
a.2. African swine fever virus;
a.3. Andes virus;
a.4. Avian influenza (AI) viruses identified
as having high pathogenicity (HP), as follows:
a.4.a. AI viruses that have an intravenous
pathogenicity index (IVPI) in 6-week-old
chickens greater than 1.2; or
a.4.b. AI viruses that cause at least 75%
mortality in 4- to 8-week-old chickens
infected intravenously.
NOTE: Avian influenza (AI) viruses of the
H5 or H7 subtype that do not have either of
the characteristics described in 1C351.a.4
(specifically, 1C351.a.4.a or .a.4.b) should be
sequenced to determine whether multiple
basic amino acids are present at the cleavage
site of the haemagglutinin molecule (HA0). If
the amino acid motif is similar to that
observed for other HPAI isolates, then the
isolate being tested should be considered as
HPAI and the virus is controlled under
1C351.a.4.
a.5. Bluetongue virus;
a.6. Chapare virus;
a.7. Chikungunya virus;
a.8. Choclo virus;
a.9. Classical swine fever virus (Hog
cholera virus);
a.10. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
virus;
a.11. Dobrava-Belgrade virus;
a.12. Eastern equine encephalitis virus;
a.13. Ebolavirus (includes all members of
the Ebolavirus genus);
a.14. Foot-and-mouth disease virus;
a.15. Goatpox virus;
a.16. Guanarito virus;
a.17. Hantaan virus;
a.18. Hendra virus (Equine morbillivirus);
a.19. Japanese encephalitis virus;
a.20. Junin virus;
a.21. Kyasanur Forest disease virus;
a.22. Laguna Negra virus;
a.23. Lassa virus;
a.24. Louping ill virus;
a.25. Lujo virus;
a.26. Lumpy skin disease virus;
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a.27. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus;
a.28. Machupo virus;
a.29. Marburgvirus (includes all members
of the Marburgvirus genus);
a.30. Middle East respiratory syndromerelated coronavirus (MERS-related
coronavirus);
a.31. Monkeypox virus;
a.32. Murray Valley encephalitis virus;
a.33. Newcastle disease virus;
a.34. Nipah virus;
a.35. Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus;
a.36. Oropouche virus;
a.37. Peste-des-petits ruminants virus;
a.38. Porcine Teschovirus;
a.39. Powassan virus;
a.40. Rabies virus and all other members of
the Lyssavirus genus;
a.41. Reconstructed 1918 influenza virus;
TECHNICAL NOTE: 1C351.a.41 includes
reconstructed replication competent forms of
the 1918 pandemic influenza virus
containing any portion of the coding regions
of all eight gene segments.
a.42. Rift Valley fever virus;
a.43. Rinderpest virus;
a.44. Rocio virus;
a.45. Sabia virus;
a.46. Seoul virus;
a.47. Severe acute respiratory syndromerelated coronavirus (SARS-related
coronavirus);
a.48. Sheeppox virus;
a.49. Sin Nombre virus;
a.50. St. Louis encephalitis virus;
a.51. Suid herpesvirus 1 (Pseudorabies
virus; Aujeszky’s disease);
a.52. Swine vesicular disease virus;
a.53. Tick-borne encephalitis virus (Far
Eastern subtype, formerly known as Russian
Spring-Summer encephalitis virus—see
1C351.b.3 for Siberian subtype);
a.54. Variola virus;
a.55. Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus;
a.56. Vesicular stomatitis virus;
a.57. Western equine encephalitis virus; or
a.58. Yellow fever virus.
b. Viruses identified on the APHIS/CDC
‘‘select agents’’ lists (see Related Controls
paragraph #2 for this ECCN), but not
identified on the Australia Group (AG) ‘‘List
of Human and Animal Pathogens and Toxins
for Export Control,’’ as follows:
b.1. [Reserved];
b.2. [Reserved]; or
b.3. Tick-borne encephalitis virus (Siberian
subtype, formerly West Siberian virus—see
1C351.a.53 for Far Eastern subtype).
c. Bacteria identified on the Australia
Group (AG) ‘‘List of Human and Animal
Pathogens and Toxins for Export Control,’’ as
follows:
c.1. Bacillus anthracis;
c.2. Brucella abortus;
c.3. Brucella melitensis;
c.4. Brucella suis;
c.5. Burkholderia mallei (Pseudomonas
mallei);
c.6. Burkholderia pseudomallei
(Pseudomonas pseudomallei);
c.7. Chlamydia psittaci (Chlamydophila
psittaci);
c.8. Clostriduim argentinense (formerly
known as Clostridium botulinum Type G),
botulinum neurotoxin producing strains;
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28603
c.9. Clostridium baratii, botulinum
neurotoxin producing strains;
c.10. Clostridium botulinum;
c.11. Clostridium butyricum, botulinum
neurotoxin producing strains;
c.12. Clostridium perfringens, epsilon
toxin producing types;
c.13. Coxiella burnetii;
c.14. Francisella tularensis;
c.15. Mycoplasma capricolum subspecies
capripneumoniae (‘‘strain F38’’);
c.16. Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies
mycoides SC (small colony) (a.k.a. contagious
bovine pleuropneumonia);
c.17. Rickettsia prowazekii;
c.18. Salmonella enterica subspecies
enterica serovar Typhi (Salmonella typhi);
c.19. Shiga toxin producing Escherichia
coli (STEC) of serogroups O26, O45, O103,
O104, O111, O121, O145, O157, and other
shiga toxin producing serogroups;
NOTE: Shiga toxin producing Escherichia
coli (STEC) includes, inter alia,
enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), verotoxin
producing E. coli (VTEC) or verocytotoxin
producing E. coli (VTEC).
c.20. Shigella dysenteriae;
c.21. Vibrio cholerae; or
c.22. Yersinia pestis.
d. ‘‘Toxins’’ identified on the Australia
Group (AG) ‘‘List of Human and Animal
Pathogens and Toxins for Export Control,’’ as
follows, or their subunits:
d.1. Abrin;
d.2. Aflatoxins;
d.3. Botulinum toxins;
d.4. Brevetoxins;
d.5. Clostridium perfringens alpha, beta 1,
beta 2, epsilon and iota toxins;
d.6. Conotoxins;
d.7. Diacetoxyscirpenol;
d.8. Gonyautoxins;
d.9. HT–2 toxin;
d.10. Microcystins (Cyanginosins);
d.11. Modeccin;
d.12. Nodularins;
d.13. Palytoxin;
d.14. Ricin;
d.15. Saxitoxin;
d.16. Shiga toxins (shiga-like toxins,
verotoxins, and verocytotoxins);
d.17. Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins,
hemolysin alpha toxin, and toxic shock
syndrome toxin (formerly known as
Staphylococcus enterotoxin F);
d.18. T–2 toxin;
d.19. Tetrodotoxin;
d.20. Viscumin (Viscum album lectin 1); or
d.21. Volkensin.
e. ‘‘Fungi’’, as follows:
e.1. Coccidioides immitis; or
e.2. Coccidioides posadasii.
*
*
*
*
*
Thea D. Rozman Kendler,
Assistant Secretary for Export
Administration.
[FR Doc. 2024–08446 Filed 4–18–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–33–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 77 (Friday, April 19, 2024)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 28594-28603]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-08446]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Industry and Security
15 CFR Parts 734, 738, 740, 742, 743, 744, 754, 758, 772, 774
[Docket No. 240415-0109]
RIN 0694-AJ58
Export Control Revisions for Australia, United Kingdom, United
States (AUKUS) Enhanced Trilateral Security Partnership
AGENCY: Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of Commerce.
ACTION: Interim final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: With this interim final rule (IFR), the Bureau of Industry and
Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to
remove license requirements, expand the availability of license
exceptions, and reduce the scope of end-use and end-user-based license
requirements for exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to or
within Australia and the United Kingdom (UK) to enhance technological
innovation among the three countries and support the goals of the AUKUS
Trilateral Security Partnership.
DATES: This rule is effective April 19, 2024. Comments must be received
by BIS no later than June 3, 2024.
ADDRESSES: Comments on this rule may be submitted to the Federal
rulemaking portal (www.regulations.gov). The regulations.gov ID for
this rule is: BIS-2024-0019. Please refer to RIN 0694-AJ58 in all
comments.
All filers using the portal should use the name of the person or
entity submitting the comments as the name of their files, in
accordance with the instructions below. Anyone submitting business
confidential information should clearly identify the business
confidential portion at the time of submission, file a statement
justifying nondisclosure and referring to the specific legal authority
claimed, and provide a non-confidential version of the submission.
For comments submitted electronically containing business
confidential information, the file name of the business confidential
version should begin with the characters ``BC.'' Any page containing
business confidential information must be clearly marked ``BUSINESS
CONFIDENTIAL'' on the top of that page. The corresponding non-
confidential version of those comments must be clearly marked
``PUBLIC.'' The file name of the non-confidential version should begin
with the character ``P.'' Any submissions with file names that do not
begin with either a ``BC'' or a ``P'' will be assumed to be public and
will be made publicly available through https://www.regulations.gov.
Commenters submitting business confidential information are encouraged
to scan a hard copy of the non-confidential version to create an image
of the file, rather than submitting a digital copy with redactions
applied, to avoid inadvertent redaction errors which could enable the
public to read business confidential information.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For questions on this rule, contact
Philip Johnson at [email protected] or (202) 482-2440.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
BIS is amending the EAR (15 CFR parts 730-774), by revising the
license requirements for items being exported, reexported, or
transferred (in-country) to or within Australia and the UK. Background
regarding these changes is detailed below.
AUKUS Trilateral Security Partnership
On September 15, 2021, the leaders of Australia, the UK, and the
United States
[[Page 28595]]
announced their ``resolve to deepen diplomatic, security, and defense
cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region, including by working with
partners, to meet the challenges of the twenty-first century'' by
creating AUKUS, an enhanced trilateral security partnership. Through
AUKUS, partner governments are strengthening each other's ability to
support their collective security and defense interests, building on
longstanding and ongoing bilateral ties. AUKUS implementation promotes
deeper information and technology sharing, while fostering integration
of security and defense-related science, technology, industrial bases,
and supply chains. In particular, AUKUS significantly enhances
cooperation on a range of security and defense capabilities, many of
which are detailed below. AUKUS is part of a broader U.S. Government
effort to fortify international alliances and partnerships in mutually
reinforcing ways across issues and continents. It is one of multiple
partnerships that the United States is pursuing, enhancing cooperation
on security issues in the Indo-Pacific region and around the world.
As it currently stands, AUKUS consists of two main pillars, Pillar
I and Pillar II. Pillar I focuses on trilateral submarine cooperation.
Pillar II has a wider scope than Pillar I because it focuses initial
partner collaboration efforts on advanced capabilities in the following
areas: (1) advanced cyber, artificial intelligence (AI), and autonomy;
(2) quantum technologies; (3) hypersonic and counter-hypersonic
capabilities; (4) electronic warfare; (5) innovation; (6) information
sharing; and (7) additional undersea capabilities. Recognizing the deep
defense ties built over decades, the three partner nations endeavor to
streamline their collective defense collaboration while strengthening
the ability to protect the sensitive technologies that underpin
national security on these topics. It should be noted that the AUKUS
partnership will continue to evolve. The technologies and areas of
cooperation highlighted above are illustrative, not exhaustive, and are
referenced here to highlight how license-free exports of certain items
facilitated by the changes in this rule directly support not only the
AUKUS partnership, but general defense trade and innovation between and
among the AUKUS nations.
Export Control Cooperation With the UK and Australia
On December 22, 2023, President Biden signed the National Defense
Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2024, Public Law 118-31, which
enacted provisions related to streamlining defense trade between and
among the United States, UK, and Australia, provided certain conditions
are met. The Department of State has purview over the implementation of
the new authorities provided through the NDAA's revisions to the Arms
Export Control Act. Separately, to support the United States' broader
defense trade and technology cooperation with the AUKUS partners, BIS
is issuing this rule to remove certain license requirements under the
EAR.
The UK and Australia are two of the United States' closest allies,
with longstanding collective defense arrangements. They are also
members of all four multilateral export control regimes (i.e., the
Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and
Related Dual-Use Goods and Technologies, Australia Group, Nuclear
Suppliers Group, and Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)) and are
also members of the Global Export Controls Coalition (GECC) of
governments that have substantially aligned on export control measures
in response to Russia's illegal war against Ukraine (see supplement no.
3 to part 746 of the EAR). The UK and Australia have robust export
control systems and have taken additional measures in recent months to
enhance technology protection and promote secure trade. Specifically,
in December 2023, the United Kingdom's National Security Act 2023 came
into force, providing for inter alia enhanced protections against the
unauthorized disclosure of certain defense-related information. In
March 2024, the Australian Parliament passed the Defence Trade Controls
Amendment Act 2024 and the Safeguarding Australia's Military Secrets
Act 2024, providing for inter alia controls on the reexport of items
originally exported from Australia, and disclosures of controlled
technology to certain foreign persons within Australia, as well as
controls on the provision of defense services. Following their passage
in their respective parliaments, the UK and Australian actions received
royal assent. These actions highlight the UK's and Australia's
commitment to implementing robust export controls and technology
protection measures. Accordingly, this rule significantly streamlines
many license requirements under the EAR for exports, reexports, and
transfers (in-country) to and within the UK and Australia.
Regulatory Changes
With this rule, Australia and the UK will have nearly the same
licensing treatment under the EAR as Canada. The liberal licensing
treatment of items destined to Canada was made possible in part because
Canada is included in the National Technology and Industrial Base
(NTIB) (as defined in 10 U.S.C. 4801(1)). In 2017, this definition was
broadened to include the UK and Australia. Accordingly, the regulatory
changes in this rule not only advance the goals of the AUKUS Enhanced
Trilateral Security Partnership, but also further align treatment of
the UK and Australia under the EAR with fellow NTIB member Canada. This
rule makes six primary export control policy changes as well as several
minor conforming changes to further align the treatment of Australia,
Canada, and the UK under the EAR.
The first three changes involve the removal of list-based license
requirements for exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to
Australia and the UK. Specifically, BIS is removing license
requirements for national security column 1 (NS1), regional stability
column 1 (RS1), and missile technology column 1 (MT1) reasons for
control for the destinations of Australia and the UK. As Australia and
the UK are not currently subject to NS2 or RS2 controls, with this rule
all Commerce Country Chart-based NS and RS controls are removed for
these countries. As detailed above, the AUKUS partners are among the
closest allies of the United States and have similar export control and
technology protection systems in place, mitigating the risk of misuse
or diversion of license-free exports, reexports, and transfers of NS1,
RS1, and MT1 items to and within these destinations. To facilitate this
change, the Xs are being removed from the Country Chart (supplement no.
1 to part 738) for NS1, RS1, and MT1 for Australia and the UK.
Corresponding to the Commerce Country Chart, provisions in part 742 of
the EAR that specify the license requirements for NS, MT, and RS
reasons (Sec. Sec. 742.4(a), .5(a), and .6(a), respectively) are
revised in order to fully remove the license for Australia and the UK.
With these changes, ``600 series'' items, which are generally items
on the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List, will no longer require a
license to Australia or the UK. In addition, items controlled under the
EAR for missile technology reasons consistent with the MTCR Annex will
also no longer require a license to Australia or the UK. Finally,
except for those items requiring a license to all destinations
worldwide pursuant to Sec. 742.6(a)(9), many 9x515 satellite-related
items will no longer require a license to Australia or the UK.
[[Page 28596]]
These changes will significantly reduce the volume of BIS licenses for
exports, reexports, and transfers to and within Australia and the UK,
as BIS previously issued over 1,800 licenses per year for such items to
Australia and the UK.
The fourth policy change is consistent with the general RS1
removal. BIS maintains a special RS Column 1 license requirement in
Sec. 742.6(a)(3) applicable to military commodities described under
ECCN 0A919. Specifically, the special RS1 control required a license
for reexports to all destinations except Canada for items classified
under ECCN 0A919 except when such items are being reexported as part of
a military deployment by a unit of the government of a country in
Country Group A:1 (see supplement no. 1 to part 740 of the EAR) or the
United States. This final rule will remove license requirements for
0A919 items to Australia and the UK, further aligning their treatment
with Canada. As licenses for ECCN 0A919 items will no longer be
required to the two countries under Sec. 744.9(a)(1)(iii), this rule
also removes footnote 3 on the Country Chart from Australia and the UK,
which highlighted that a license was required for these items to those
destinations.
Fifth, BIS is removing military end-use and end-user-based license
requirements for exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) of
certain cameras, systems, or related components detailed under Sec.
744.9(a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(iii) of the EAR. Paragraph (a)(1)(i) of Sec.
744.9 pertains to commodities described in ECCN 6A003.a.3, 6A003.a.4,
or 6A003.a.6 that will be or are intended to be used by a `military
end-user,' as defined in Sec. 744.9(d); paragraph (a)(1)(iii) pertains
to commodities described in ECCNs 0A504 (incorporating commodities
controlled by ECCNs 6A002 or 6A003, or commodities controlled by
6A993.a that meet the criterion of Note 3.a to 6A003.b.4), 6A002,
6A003, or 6A993.a (having a maximum frame rate equal to or less than 9
Hz and thus meeting the criteria of Note 3.a to 6A003.b.4), or 8A002.d
that will be or are intended to be incorporated into a ``military
commodity'' controlled by ECCN 0A919. Prior to this rule, the only
exception to the requirements under these paragraphs was to Canada.
With the publication of this rule, the exception now applies to
Australia, Canada, and the UK.
Finally, BIS is revising its treatment of significant items (SI)
(i.e., hot section technology for the development, production or
overhaul of commercial aircraft engines, components, and systems)
controlled under ECCN 9E003.a.1 through a.6, a.8, .h, .i, and .l, and
related controls to allow these items to be exported, reexported, or
transferred (in-country) to or within Australia and the UK without a
license, consistent with the current exception for Canada. This
provision is in Sec. 742.14(a).
In addition to the major policy changes discussed above, the
broader alignment of controls on Australia, Canada, and the UK under
the EAR requires additional minor policy changes. These changes are as
follows:
1. Under Sec. 734.17(c)(1), precautions for internet transfers of
products eligible for export under Sec. 740.17(b)(2) shall include
such measures as an access control system that, either through
automated means or human intervention, checks the address of every
system outside of the U.S. or Canada to check against transfers to
foreign government end users, is edited to include Australia and the UK
within the list of countries exempted from the required measures;
2. Under Sec. Sec. 740.15, 740.16, and 740.17 (License Exceptions
Aircraft, Vessels and Spacecraft (AVS), Additional Permissive Reexports
(APR), and Encryption Commodities, Software, and Technology (ENC),
respectively), BIS is expanding the explicit applicability of these
License Exceptions for use to Australia, Canada, and the UK;
3. Under Sec. 742.2(a)(1), a license was required to all
destinations, including Canada, for CB Column 1 items; with the
publication of this rule the countries exempt from the license
requirement is expanded to include Australia and the UK in the list for
clarity, although the revision does not change existing license
requirements;
4. Under Sec. 742.7(a)(4), Canada remains exempted from certain
crime control related license requirements for non-firearms items, but
the text has been edited to read ``Canada only'' as these items are not
available without a license to Australia and the UK;
5. Under Sec. 742.13(a)(1), Canada is mentioned as requiring a
license for certain communications intercepting devices, with the
publication of this rule, this phrase now includes Australia and the UK
for clarity, although the revision does not change existing license
requirements;
6. Under Sec. 742.18(a)(1), Canada is mentioned as requiring a
license under the Chemical Weapons Convention; with the publication of
this rule, this phrase now includes Australia and the UK for clarity
although the revision does not change existing license requirements;
7. Under Sec. 743.3(b), BIS is exempting Australia and the UK
alongside Canada from unilateral reporting requirements for thermal
imaging camera transactions;
8. Under Sec. Sec. 754.3(a), .4(a), and .5(a), a license is
required for short supply reasons for control for certain items,
including to Canada; these phrases now include Australia and the UK for
clarity without changing existing license requirements;
9. Under Sec. 758.1(b)(3), (6), and (9), BIS requires certain
transactions involving Canada to be reported in Electronic Export
Information (EEI) filings, and these paragraphs now include Australia
and the UK for clarity without changing existing EEI filing
requirements; and
10. Under Sec. 758.11(a), which covers the scope of export
clearance requirements for firearms and related items, BIS now includes
Australia and the UK alongside Canada for clarity as destinations to
which certain clearance requirements continue to pertain.
Among other things, license exception Aircraft, Vessels, and
Spacecraft (AVS) treats exports to Canadian airlines in most
destinations as an export to Canada. Since MT1 items do not require a
license for export to Canada, the primary impact of this AVS
eligibility is that Canadian airlines in most destinations may receive
MT1 items as spare parts. Consistent with the removal in this rule of
MT1 license requirements for the UK and Australia, and as discussed
above, BIS is adding AVS eligibility for Australian and United Kingdom
airlines to receive such items in most destinations. As a conforming
change, BIS is creating two new definitions for what constitutes an
``Australian airline'' and ``United Kingdom (or UK) airline.'' These
two definitions are added to Sec. 772.1 and mirror the definition of
``Canadian airline.'' Both definitions state that an Australian or UK
airline is a citizen of that destination who is authorized by their
respective government to engage in business as an airline. The
definitions then define, for purposes of these defined terms only, what
it means to be a citizen of these countries, including firms
incorporated or otherwise organized in a state or territory for
Australia and a country or territory for the UK. To ensure alignment
across these definitions, BIS is adding the term territory under the
existing definition for a ``Canadian airline,'' which will now include
firms incorporated or otherwise organized in Canadian provinces or
territories.
Furthermore, BIS notes one particular license requirement that will
remain unchanged as a result of this rule. Under
[[Page 28597]]
the EAR, firearms-related items and other CC controlled items in ECCNs
0A501 (except 0A501.y), 0A502, 0A503, 0A504, 0A505. a, .b, and .x,
0A981, 0A982, 0A983, 0D501, 0D505, 0E501, 0E502, 0E504, 0E505, and
0E982 will continue to require a license when destined to and among the
UK and Australia. This license requirement mirrors the license
requirement for firearms-related items in ECCNs 0A501 (except 0A501.y),
0A502, 0A504 (except 0A504.f), and 0A505 (except 0A505.d) destined to
Canada. Prior to this IFR, license requirements for these items to the
UK and Australia were implemented through NS1/RS1 reasons for control.
Since these license requirements are removed for the UK and Australia
in this rule, BIS is adding a footnote to the Commerce Country Chart
for the UK and Australia, which indicates that a license is still
required for these 0x5zz firearms-related items to those two countries.
This does not change the scope of the license requirements for these
items to the UK and Australia that applied prior to the effective date
of this rule.
Request for Public Comments
To ensure that the export control revisions implemented in this
rule advance AUKUS objectives, BIS requests comments on the impacts of
these changes. BIS also requests comments on additional revisions to
the EAR that would further enhance defense industrial base cooperation
and technology innovation with Australia and the United Kingdom. In
particular, BIS is not removing license requirements to Australia and
the UK in this IFR for encryption items (EI) in Sec. 742.15(a)(1) of
the EAR. BIS notes that license exceptions such as encryption
commodities, software, and technology (ENC) and authorized
cybersecurity exports (ACE) are currently available for exports,
reexports, and transfers (in-country) of such items to and within
Australia and the UK, subject to certain conditions. BIS welcomes
comments on the potential impact of removing EI licensing requirements
for Australia and the UK.
Export Control Reform Act of 2018
On August 13, 2018, the President signed into law the John S.
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, which
included the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (ECRA), 50 U.S.C. 4801-
4852. ECRA, as amended, provides the legal basis for BIS's principal
authorities and serves as the authority under which BIS issues this
rule.
Rulemaking Requirements
1. Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess all
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public
health and safety effects, distribute impacts, and equity). Executive
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting
flexibility. This final rule has been designated a ``significant
regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866.
2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person may be
required to respond to, or be subject to a penalty for failure to
comply with, a collection of information, subject to the requirements
of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (PRA),
unless that collection of information displays a currently valid Office
of Management and Budget (OMB) Control Number. This regulation involves
a collection currently approved by OMB under control number 0694-0088,
Simplified Network Application Processing System. This collection
includes, among other things, license applications and commodity
classification, and carries a burden estimate of 29.4 minutes for a
manual or electronic submission for a total burden estimate of 38,826
hours. BIS expects license application submissions to decrease by
approximately 1,800 applications annually, for a total decrease in
burden estimate under this collection of approximately 882 hours.
3. This rule does not contain policies with federalism implications
as that term is defined under Executive Order 13132.
4. Pursuant to Section 1762 of ECRA (50 U.S.C. 4821), this action
is exempt from the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553)
requirements for notice of proposed rulemaking, opportunity for public
participation and delay in effective date. Additionally, this rule is
exempt from the ordinary rulemaking requirements of the APA pursuant to
5 U.S.C. 553(a)(1) as a military or foreign affairs function of the
United States Government.
5. Because neither the APA nor any other law requires that notice
of proposed rulemaking and an opportunity for public comment be given
for this rule, the analytical requirements of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) are not applicable. Accordingly,
no Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis is required and none has been
prepared.
List of Subjects
15 CFR Part 734
Administrative practice and procedure, Exports, Inventions and
patents, Research, Science and technology.
15 CFR Part 738
Administrative practice and procedure, Exports, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
15 CFR Part 740
Administrative practice and procedure, Exports, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
15 CFR Part 742
Exports and Terrorism.
15 CFR Part 743
Administrative practice and procedure, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
15 CFR Part 744
Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Terrorism.
15 CFR Part 754
Agricultural commodities, Exports, Forests and forest products,
Horses, Petroleum, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
15 CFR Part 758
Administrative practice and procedure, Exports, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
15 CFR Part 772
Exports.
15 CFR Part 774
Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Accordingly, parts 734, 738, 740, 742, 743, 744, 754, 758, 772, and
774 of the Export Administration Regulations (15 CFR parts 730-774) are
amended as follows:
PART 734--SCOPE OF THE EXPORT ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS
0
1. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 734 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; E.O. 12938, 59 FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p.
950; E.O. 13020, 61 FR 54079, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 219; E.O. 13026,
61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3
CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; E.O. 13637, 78 FR 16129, 3 CFR, 2014 Comp.,
p. 223; Notice of November 8, 2022, 87 FR 68015 (November 10, 2022).
[[Page 28598]]
0
2. Revise Sec. 734.17(c)(1) to read as follows:
Sec. 734.17 Export of encryption source code and object code
software.
(c) * * *
(1) The access control system, either through automated means or
human intervention, checks the address of every system outside of the
U.S., Australia, Canada, or the United Kingdom requesting or receiving
a transfer and verifies such systems do not have a domain name or
internet address of a foreign government end-user (e.g., ``.gov,''
``.gouv,'' ``.mil'' or similar addresses);
* * * * *
PART 738--COMMERCE CONTROL LIST OVERVIEW AND THE COUNTRY CHART
0
3. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 738 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 10 U.S.C. 8720; 10 U.S.C. 8730(e); 22 U.S.C.
287c; 22 U.S.C. 2151 note; 22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 6004;
42 U.S.C. 2139a; 15 U.S.C. 1824; 50 U.S.C. 4305; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et
seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p.
228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783.
0
4. In supplement no. 1 to part 738, revise the entries for Australia
and the United Kingdom and add footnote 9 as follows:
Supplement No. 1 to Part 738--Commerce Country Chart
* * * * *
Commerce Country Chart
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chemical & biological Nuclear National Missile Regional Firearms Crime control Anti-
weapons nonproliferation security tech stability convention --------------------- terrorism
Countries -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------
CB 1 CB 2 CB 3 NP 1 NP 2 NS 1 NS 2 MT 1 RS 1 RS 2 FC 1 CC 1 CC 2 CC 3 AT 1 AT 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Australia \9\.............................................. X
* * * * * * *
United Kingdom \9\......................................... X
* * * * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
\9\ A license is required to these destinations for items in the
following ECCNs: 0A501 (except 0A501.y), 0A502, 0A503, 0A504,
0A505.a, .b, and .x, 0D501, 0D505, 0E501, 0E502, 0E504, and 0E505.
PART 740--LICENSE EXCEPTIONS
0
5. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 740 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; E.O. 13026, 61 FR
58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR,
2001 Comp., p. 783.
0
6. Amend Sec. 740.15 by revising the introductory text and paragraph
(c)(1) introductory text, and revising and republishing paragraph
(c)(2) to read as follows:
Sec. 740.15 Aircraft, vessels and spacecraft (AVS).
This License Exception authorizes departure from the United States
of foreign registry civil aircraft on temporary sojourn in the United
States and of U.S. civil aircraft for temporary sojourn abroad; the
export of equipment and spare parts for permanent use on a vessel or
aircraft; exports to vessels or planes of U.S., Australian, Canadian,
or UK (the United Kingdom) registry and U.S., Australian, Canadian, or
UK Airlines' installations or agents; the export or reexport of cargo
that will transit Cuba on an aircraft or vessel on temporary sojourn;
and the export of spacecraft and components for fundamental research.
Generally, no License Exception symbol is necessary for export
clearance purposes; however, when necessary, the symbol ``AVS'' may be
used.
* * * * *
(c) Shipments to U.S., Australian, Canadian, or UK vessels, planes
and airline installations or agents--(1) Exports to vessels or planes
of U.S., Australian, Canadian, or UK registry. Export may be made of
the commodities set forth in paragraph (c)(3) of this section, for use
by or on a specific vessel or plane of U.S., Australian, Canadian, or
UK registry located at any seaport or airport outside the United
States, Australia, Canada, or the UK except a port in Cuba or Country
Group D:1 (excluding the PRC), (see supplement no. 1 to part 740)
provided that such commodities are all of the following: \3\
* * * * *
(2) Exports to U.S., Australian, Canadian, or UK airline's
installation or agent. Exports of the commodities set forth in
paragraph (c)(3) of this section, except fuel, may be made to a U.S.,
Australian, Canadian, or UK airline's \4\ installation or agent in any
foreign destination except Cuba or Country Group D:1 (excluding the
PRC), (see supplement no. 1 to part 740) provided such commodities are
all of the following:
(i) Ordered by a U.S., Australian, Canadian, or UK airline and
consigned to its own installation or agent abroad;
(ii) Intended for maintenance, repair, or operation of aircraft
registered in either the U.S., Australia, Canada, or UK and necessary
for the aircraft's proper operation, except where such aircraft is
located in, or owned, operated or controlled by, or leased or chartered
to, Cuba or Country Group D:1 (excluding the PRC) (see supplement no. 1
to part 740) or a national of such country;
(iii) In usual and reasonable kinds and quantities; and
(iv) Shipped as cargo for which Electronic Export Information (EEI)
is filed to the Automated Export System (AES) in accordance with the
requirements of the Foreign Trade Regulations (FTR) (15 CFR part 30),
except EEI is not required to be filed when any of these commodities is
exported by U.S. airlines to their own installations and agents abroad
for use in their aircraft operations, see 15 CFR 30.37(o) of the FTR.
* * * * *
\3\ Where a license is required, see Sec. Sec. 748.1, 748.4 and
748.6 of the EAR.
\4\ See part 772 of the EAR for definitions of United States,
Australia, Canadian, and UK airlines.
0
7. Revise Sec. 740.16(d) and (f) to read as follows:
Sec. 740.16 Additional permissive reexports (APR).
* * * * *
(d) Reexports of any item from Australia, Canada, or the United
Kingdom that, at the time of reexport,
[[Page 28599]]
may be exported directly from the United States to the new country of
destination under any License Exception.
* * * * *
(f) Reexports from a foreign destination to Australia, Canada, or
the United Kingdom of any item if the item could be exported to
Australia, Canada, or the United Kingdom without a license.
* * * * *
0
8. Amend Sec. 740.17 by revising paragraphs (e)(1) introductory text,
(e)(1)(i) and (e)(iii)(C) to read as follows:
Sec. 740.17 Encryption commodities, software, and technology (ENC).
* * * * *
(e) Reporting requirements--(1) Semiannual reporting requirement.
Semiannual reporting is required for exports to all destinations other
than Australia, Canada, or the United Kingdom, and for reexports from
Australia, Canada, or the United Kingdom for items described under
paragraphs (b)(2) and (b)(3)(iii) of this section. Certain encryption
items and transactions are excluded from this reporting requirement
(see paragraph (e)(1)(iii) of this section). For information about what
must be included in the report and submission requirements, see
paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section, respectively.
(i) Information required. Exporters must include, for each item,
the Commodity Classification Automated Tracking System (CCATS) number
and the name of the item(s) exported (or reexported from Australia,
Canada, or the United Kingdom), and the following information in their
reports:
(A) Distributors or resellers. For items exported (or reexported
from Australia, Canada, or the United Kingdom) to a distributor or
other reseller, including subsidiaries of U.S. firms, the name and
address of the distributor or reseller, the item and the quantity
exported or reexported and, if collected by the exporter as part of the
distribution process, the end user's name and address;
(B) Direct sales. For items exported (or reexported from Australia,
Canada, or the United Kingdom) through direct sale, the name and
address of the recipient, the item, and the quantity exported; or
(C) Foreign manufacturers and products that use encryption items.
For exports (i.e., from the United States) or direct transfers (e.g.,
by a ``U.S. subsidiary'' located outside the United States) of
encryption components, source code, general purpose toolkits, equipment
controlled under ECCN 5B002, technology, or items that provide an
``open cryptographic interface,'' to a foreign developer or
manufacturer headquartered in a country not listed in supplement no. 3
to this part when intended for use in foreign products developed for
commercial sale, the names and addresses of the manufacturers using
these encryption items and, if known, when the product is made
available for commercial sale, a non-proprietary technical description
of the foreign products for which these encryption items are being used
(e.g., brochures, other documentation, descriptions or other
identifiers of the final foreign product; the algorithm and key lengths
used; general programming interfaces to the product, if known; any
standards or protocols that the foreign product adheres to; and source
code, if available).
* * * * *
(iii) * * *
(C) Encryption items exported (or reexported from Australia,
Canada, or the United Kingdom) via free and anonymous download;
* * * * *
PART 742--CONTROL POLICY--CCL BASED CONTROLS
0
5. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 742 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 22
U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; Sec. 1503, Pub. L. 108-11, 117
Stat. 559; E.O. 12058, 43 FR 20947, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 179; E.O.
12851, 58 FR 33181, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p. 608; E.O. 12938, 59 FR
59099, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 950; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR,
1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p.
783; Presidential Determination 2003-23, 68 FR 26459, 3 CFR, 2004
Comp., p. 320; Notice of November 8, 2022, 87 FR 68015 (November 10,
2022).
0
6. Amend Sec. 742.2 by revising paragraph (a)(1) introductory text to
read as follows:
Sec. 742.2 Proliferation of chemical and biological weapons.
(a) * * *
(1) If CB Column 1 of the Country Chart (supplement no. 1 to part
738 of the EAR) is indicated in the appropriate ECCN, a license is
required to all destinations, including Australia, Canada, and the
United Kingdom, for the following:
* * * * *
0
6. Revise Sec. 742.4(a)(1) to read as follows:
Sec. 742.4 National security.
(a) * * *
(1) National Security column 1 (NS:1). A license is required for
exports and reexports to all destinations, except Australia, Canada, or
the United Kingdom, for all items in ECCNs on the CCL that include NS
Column 1 in the Country Chart column of the ``License Requirements''
section.
* * * * *
0
7. Revise Sec. 742.5(a)(1) to read as follows:
Sec. 742.5 Missile technology.
(a) * * *
(1) In support of U.S. foreign policy to limit the proliferation of
missiles, a license is required to export and reexport items related to
the design, development, production, or use of missiles. These items
are identified in ECCNs on the CCL as MT Column No. 1 in the Country
Chart column of the ``License Requirements'' section. Licenses for
these items are required to all destinations, except Australia, Canada,
or the United Kingdom, as indicated by MT Column 1 of the Country Chart
(see supplement no. 1 to part 738 of the EAR).
* * * * *
0
8. Amend Sec. 742.6 by revising paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (ii),
(iv), (3), and (9) to read as follows:
Sec. 742.6 Regional stability.
(a) * * *
(1) RS Column 1 license requirements in general. A license is
required for exports and reexports to all destinations, except
Australia, Canada, or the United Kingdom, for all items in ECCNs on the
CCL that include RS Column 1 in the Country Chart column of the
``License Requirements'' section. Transactions described in paragraph
(a)(2), (3), or (9) of this section are subject to the RS Column 1
license requirements set forth in those paragraphs rather than the
license requirements set forth in this paragraph (a)(1).
(2) * * *
(i) As indicated in the CCL and in RS Column 1 of the Commerce
Country Chart, cameras described in 6A003.b.4.b require a license to
all destinations other than Australia, Canada, or the United Kingdom if
such cameras have a frame rate greater than 60 Hz.
(ii) Except as noted in paragraph (a)(2)(iii) of this section, as
indicated in the CCL and in RS Column 1 of the Commerce Country Chart,
cameras described in 6A003.b.4.b require a license to all destinations
other than Australia, Canada, or the United
[[Page 28600]]
Kingdom if such cameras incorporate a focal plane array with more than
111,000 elements and a frame rate of 60 Hz or less, or cameras
described in 6A003.b.4.b that are being exported or reexported to be
embedded in a civil product.
* * * * *
(iv) Except as noted in paragraph (a)(2)(v) of this section, as
indicated in the CCL and in RS Column 1 of the Commerce Country Chart,
cameras described in 6A003 b.4.b require a license to all destinations
other than Australia, Canada, or the United Kingdom if such cameras
incorporate a focal plane array with 111,000 elements or less and a
frame rate of 60 Hz or less and are being exported or reexported to be
embedded in a civil product.
* * * * *
(3) Special RS Column 1 license requirement applicable to military
commodities. A license is required for reexports to all destinations
except Australia, Canada, or the United Kingdom for items classified
under ECCN 0A919 except when such items are being reexported as part of
a military deployment by a unit of the government of a country in
Country Group A:1 (see supplement no. 1 to part 740 of the EAR) or the
United States.
* * * * *
(9) Special RS Column 1 license requirement applicable to certain
spacecraft and related items. A license is required for all
destinations, including Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom, for
spacecraft and related items classified under ECCN 9A515.a.1, .a.2.,
.a.3., .a.4., .g, and ECCN 9E515.f.
* * * * *
0
9. Amend Sec. 742.7 by revising paragraphs (a)(4) through (6) to read
as follows:
Sec. 742.7 Crime control and detection.
(a) * * *
(4) Certain crime control items require a license to all
destinations, except Canada only. These items are identified under
ECCNs 0A982, 0A503, and 0E982. Controls for these items appear in each
ECCN; a column specific to these controls does not appear in the
Country Chart (supplement no. 1 to part 738 of the EAR).
(5) Items designed for the execution of human beings as identified
in ECCN 0A981 require a license to all destinations including
Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
(6) See Sec. 742.11 of the EAR for further information on items
controlled under ECCN 0A983, which require a license to all
destinations, including Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
* * * * *
0
10. Revise Sec. 742.11(a) to read as follows:
Sec. 742.11 Specially designed implements of torture, including
thumbscrews, thumbcuffs, fingercuffs, spiked batons, and parts and
accessories, n.e.s.
(a) License Requirements. In support of U.S. foreign policy to
promote the observance of human rights throughout the world, a license
is required to export any commodity controlled by ECCN 0A983 to all
destinations including Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
* * * * *
0
11. Revise Sec. 742.13(a)(1) to read as follows:
Sec. 742.13 Communications intercepting devices; software and
technology for communications intercepting devices.
(a) * * *
(1) In support of U.S. foreign policy to prohibit the export of
items that may be used for the surreptitious interception of wire,
oral, or electronic communications, a license is required for all
destinations, including Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom, for
ECCNs having an ``SL'' under the ``Reason for Control'' paragraph.
These items include any electronic, mechanical, or other device
primarily useful for the surreptitious interception of wire, oral, or
electronic communications (ECCNs 5A001.f.1 and 5A980); and for related
``software'' primarily useful for the surreptitious interception of
wire, oral, or electronic communications (ECCN 5D001.c and 5D980.a);
and ``software'' primarily useful for the ``development'',
``production'', or ``use'' of devices controlled under ECCNs 5A001.f.1
and 5A980 (ECCNs 5D001.a and 5D980.b); and for ``technology'' primarily
useful for the ``development'', ``production'', or ``use'' of items
controlled by ECCNs 5A001.f.1, 5D001.a (for 5A001.f.1), 5A980 and 5D980
(ECCNs 5E001.a and 5E980); and for ``software'' primarily useful to
support such ECCN 5E001.a ``development'', ``production'', or ``use''
``technology'' for 5A001.f.1 equipment and certain 5D001.a ``software''
(ECCN 5D001.b). These licensing requirements do not supersede the
requirements contained in the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets
Act of 1968, as amended (18 U.S.C. 2512). This license requirement is
not reflected on the Commerce Country Chart (supplement no. 1 to part
738 of the EAR).
* * * * *
0
12. Revise Sec. 742.14(a) to read as follows:
Sec. 742.14 Significant items: hot section technology for the
development, production or overhaul of commercial aircraft engines,
components, and systems.
(a) License requirement. Licenses are required for all
destinations, except Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom, for
ECCNs having an ``SI'' under the ``Reason for Control'' paragraph.
These items include hot section technology for the development,
production or overhaul of commercial aircraft engines controlled under
ECCN 9E003.a.1 through a.6, a.8, .h, .i, and .l, and related controls.
* * * * *
0
14. Revise Sec. 742.18(a)(1) to read as follows:
Sec. 742.18 Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC or Convention).
* * * * *
(a) * * *
(1) Schedule 1 chemicals and mixtures controlled under ECCN 1C351.
A license is required for CW reasons to export or reexport Schedule 1
chemicals controlled under ECCN 1C351.d.14 or .d.15 to all destinations
including Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom. CW applies to
1C351.d.14 for ricin in the form of Ricinus Communis AgglutininII
(RCAII), which is also known as ricin D or Ricinus Communis
LectinIII (RCLIII), and Ricinus Communis LectinIV
(RCLIV), which is also known as ricin E. CW applies to
1C351.d.15 for saxitoxin identified by C.A.S. #35523-89-8. (Note that
the advance notification procedures and annual reporting requirements
described in Sec. 745.1 of the EAR also apply to exports of Schedule 1
chemicals.)
* * * * *
PART 743--SPECIAL REPORTING AND NOTIFICATION
0
15. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 743 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p.
783; E.O. 13637, 78 FR 16129, 3 CFR, 2014 Comp., p. 223; 78 FR 16129
(January 23, 2020).
0
16. Revise Sec. 743.3(b) to read as follows:
Sec. 743.3 Thermal imaging camera reporting.
* * * * *
(b) Transactions to be reported. Exports that are not authorized by
an individually validated license of more than 100 thermal imaging
cameras in a
[[Page 28601]]
monocular, biocular, or binocular configuration controlled by ECCN
6A003.b.4.b to a destination in Country Group A:1 (see supplement no. 1
to part 740 of the EAR), except Australia, Canada, or the United
Kingdom, must be reported to BIS.
* * * * *
PART 744--CONTROL POLICY: END-USER AND END-USE BASED
0
17. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 744 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 22
U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 12058, 43 FR 20947, 3 CFR,
1978 Comp., p. 179; E.O. 12851, 58 FR 33181, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p.
608; E.O. 12938, 59 FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 950; E.O. 13026,
61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13099, 63 FR 45167, 3
CFR, 1998 Comp., p. 208; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp.,
p. 783; E.O. 13224, 66 FR 49079, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 786; Notice
of September 19, 2022, 87 FR 57569 (September 21, 202); Notice of
November 8, 2022, 87 FR 68015, 3 CFR, 2022 Comp., p. 563; Notice of
September 7, 2023, 88 FR 62439 (September 11, 2023).
0
18. Revise Sec. 744.9(a)(1)(i) and (iii) to read as follows:
Sec. 744.9 Restrictions on exports, reexports, and transfers (in-
country) of certain cameras, systems, or related components.
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) Commodities controlled by ECCN 6A003.a.3, 6A003.a.4, or
6A003.a.6 will be or are intended to be used by a `military end-user,'
as defined in paragraph (d) of this section in all destinations except
Australia, Canada, or the United Kingdom.
* * * * *
(iii) Commodities described in ECCNs 0A504 (incorporating
commodities controlled by ECCNs 6A002 or 6A003, or commodities
controlled by 6A993.a that meet the criterion of Note 3.a to
6A003.b.4), 6A002, 6A003, or 6A993.a (having a maximum frame rate equal
to or less than 9 Hz and thus meeting the criteria of Note 3.a to
6A003.b.4), or 8A002.d will be or are intended to be incorporated into
a ``military commodity'' controlled by ECCN 0A919 in all destinations
except Australia, Canada, or the United Kingdom.
* * * * *
PART 754--SHORT SUPPLY CONTROLS
0
19. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 754 is revised to read as
follows:
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 10 U.S.C. 8720; 10 U.S.C. 8730(e); 15 U.S.C.
1824; E.O. 11912, 41 FR 15825, 3 CFR, 1976 Comp., p. 114; E.O.
13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783.
0
20. Revise Sec. 754.3(a) to read as follows:
Sec. 754.3 Petroleum products not including crude oil.
(a) License requirement. As indicated by the letters ``SS'' in the
``Reason for Control'' paragraph in the ``License Requirements''
section of ECCNs 1C980, 1C982, 1C983, and 1C984 on the CCL (supplement
no. 1 to part 774 of the EAR), a license is required to all
destinations, including Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom, for
the export of petroleum products, excluding crude oil, listed in
supplement no. 1 to this part, that were produced or derived from the
Naval Petroleum Reserves (NPR) or became available for export as a
result of an exchange of any NPR produced or derived commodities.
* * * * *
0
21. Revise Sec. 754.4(a) to read as follows:
Sec. 754.4 Unprocessed western red cedar.
(a) License requirement. As indicated by the letters ``SS'' in the
``Reason for Control'' paragraph in the ``License Requirements''
section of ECCN 1C988 on the CCL (supplement no. 1 to part 774 of the
EAR), a license is required to all destinations, including Australia,
Canada, and the United Kingdom, for the export of unprocessed western
red cedar covered by ECCN 1C988 (Western red cedar (thuja plicata) logs
and timber, and rough, dressed and worked lumber containing wane). For
a non-exhaustive list of 10-digit Harmonized System-based Schedule B
commodity numbers that may apply to unprocessed western red cedar
products subject to the license requirements of this section, see
supplement no. 2 to part 754 of the EAR. See paragraph (c) of this
section for license exceptions for timber harvested from public lands
in the State of Alaska, private lands, or Indian lands, and see
paragraph (d) of this section for relevant definitions.
* * * * *
0
22. Revise Sec. 754.5(a) to read as follows:
Sec. 754.5 Horses for export by sea.
(a) License requirement. As indicated by the letters ``SS'' in the
``Reason for Control'' paragraph of the ``License Requirements''
section of ECCN 0A980 on the CCL (supplement no. 1 to part 774 of the
EAR) a license is required for the export of horses exported by sea to
all destinations, including Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
* * * * *
PART 758--EXPORT CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS AND AUTHORITIES
0
23. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 758 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p.
783.
0
24. Amend Sec. 758.1 by revising paragraphs (b)(3), (6), and (9) to
read as follows:
Sec. 758.1 The Electronic Export Information (EEI) filing to the
Automated Export System (AES).
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(3) For all exports of 9x515 or ``600 series'' items enumerated or
otherwise described in paragraphs .a through .x of a 9x515 or ``600
series'' ECCN regardless of value or destination, including exports to
Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom;
* * * * *
(6) For all exports of items subject to the EAR that will be
transshipped through Australia, Canada, or the United Kingdom to a
third destination, where the export would require EEI or license if
shipped directly to the final destination from the United States (see
15 CFR 30.36(b)(2) of the FTR);
* * * * *
(9) For all exports, except for exports authorized under License
Exception BAG, as set forth in Sec. 740.14 of the EAR, of items
controlled under ECCNs 0A501.a or .b, shotguns with a barrel length
less than 18 inches controlled under ECCN 0A502, or ammunition
controlled under ECCN 0A505 except for .c, regardless of value or
destination, including exports to Australia, Canada, and the United
Kingdom. * * *
* * * * *
0
25. Revise Sec. 758.11(a) to read as follows:
Sec. 758.11 Export clearance requirements for firearms and related
items.
(a) Scope. The export clearance requirements of this section apply
to all exports of commodities controlled under ECCNs 0A501.a or .b,
shotguns with a barrel length less than 18 inches controlled under ECCN
0A502, or ammunition controlled under ECCN 0A505 except for .c,
regardless of value or destination, including exports to Australia,
Canada, and the United Kingdom, that are authorized under
[[Page 28602]]
License Exception BAG, as set forth in Sec. 740.14 of the EAR.
* * * * *
PART 772--DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
0
26. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 772 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p.
783.
0
25. Revise Sec. 772.1 by:
0
a. Adding the definitions of ``Australian airline'';
0
b. Revising the definition for ``Canadian airline''; and
0
c. Adding and ``United Kingdom (or UK) airline''.
The additions and revisions read as follows:
Sec. 772.1 Definitions of terms as used in the Export Administration
Regulations (EAR).
* * * * *
Australian airline. Any citizen of Australia who is authorized by
the Australian Government to engage in business as an airline. For
purposes of this definition, an Australian citizen is:
(1) A natural person who is a citizen of Australia; or
(2) A partnership of which each member is such an individual; or
(3) An Australian firm incorporated or otherwise organized under
the laws of Australia or any Australian state or territory, having a
total foreign stock interest not greater than 40 percent, and having
the Chairman or Acting Chairman and at least two-thirds of the
Directors thereof Australian citizens.
* * * * *
Canadian airline. Any citizen of Canada who is authorized by the
Canadian Government to engage in business as an airline. For purposes
of this definition, a Canadian citizen is:
(1) A natural person who is a citizen of Canada; or
(2) A partnership of which each member is such an individual; or
(3) A Canadian firm incorporated or otherwise organized under the
laws of Canada or any Canadian province or territory, having a total
foreign stock interest not greater than 40 percent, and having the
Chairman or Acting Chairman and at least two-thirds of the Directors
thereof Canadian citizens.
* * * * *
United Kingdom (or UK) airline. Any citizen of the United Kingdom
who is authorized by the Government of the United Kingdom to engage in
business as an airline. For purposes of this definition, a United
Kingdom citizen is:
(1) A natural person who is a citizen of the United Kingdom; or
(2) A partnership of which each member is such an individual; or
(3) A United Kingdom firm incorporated or otherwise organized under
the laws of the United Kingdom or any country or territory that
comprises the United Kingdom, having a total foreign stock interest not
greater than 40 percent, and having the Chairman or Acting Chairman and
at least two-thirds of the Directors thereof United Kingdom citizens.
* * * * *
PART 774--THE COMMERCE CONTROL LIST
0
27. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 774 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 10 U.S.C. 8720; 10 U.S.C. 8730(e); 22 U.S.C.
287c, 22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 6004; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 15
U.S.C. 1824; 50 U.S.C. 4305; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210;
E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13222, 66
FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783.
0
28. Revise ECCN 1C351 in supplement no. 1 to part 774 to read as
follows:
Supplement No. 1 to Part 774--The Commerce Control List
* * * * *
1C351 Human and animal pathogens and ``toxins,'' as follows (see
List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: CB, CW, AT
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No. 1 to part 738)
CB applies to items controlled by CB Column 1.
1C351.d.14 and .15.
CB applies to entire entry................ CB Column 2.
CW applies to 1C351.d.14 and .d.15 and a license is required for
CW reasons for all destinations, including Australia, Canada, and
the United Kingdom, as follows: CW applies to 1C351.d.14 for ricin
in the form of (1) Ricinus communis AgglutininII (RCAII),
also known as ricin D or Ricinus Communis LectinIII
(RCLIII) and (2) Ricinus communis LectinIV
(RCLIV), also known as ricin E. CW applies to 1C351.d.15
for saxitoxin identified by C.A.S. #35523-89-8. See Sec. 742.18 of
the EAR for licensing information pertaining to chemicals subject to
restriction pursuant to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). The
Commerce Country Chart is not designed to determine licensing
requirements for items controlled for CW reasons.
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No. 1 to part 738)
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1.
License Requirement Notes:
1. All vaccines and 'immunotoxins' are excluded from the scope
of this entry. Certain medical products and diagnostic and food
testing kits that contain biological toxins controlled under
1C351.d, with the exception of toxins controlled for CW reasons
under 1C351.d.14 or .d.15, are excluded from the scope of this
entry. Vaccines, 'immunotoxins', certain medical products, and
diagnostic and food testing kits excluded from the scope of this
entry are controlled under ECCN 1C991.
2. For the purposes of this entry, only saxitoxin is controlled
under 1C351.d.15; other members of the paralytic shellfish poison
family (e.g., neosaxitoxin) are designated EAR99.
3. Clostridium perfringens strains, other than the epsilon
toxin-producing strains of Clostridium perfringens described in
1C351.c.12, are excluded from the scope of this entry, since they
may be used as positive control cultures for food testing and
quality control.
4. Unless specified elsewhere in this ECCN 1C351 (e.g., in
License Requirement Notes 1-3), this ECCN controls all biological
agents and ``toxins,'' regardless of quantity or attenuation, that
are identified in the List of Items Controlled for this ECCN,
including small quantities or attenuated strains of select
biological agents or ``toxins'' that are excluded from the lists of
select biological agents or ``toxins'' by the Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service (APHIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture
(USDA), or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), in accordance
with their regulations in 9 CFR part 121 and 42 CFR part 73,
respectively.
5. Biological agents and pathogens are controlled under this
ECCN 1C351 when they are an isolated live culture of a pathogen
agent, or a preparation of a toxin agent that has been isolated or
extracted from any source or material, including living material
that has been deliberately inoculated or contaminated with the
agent. Isolated live cultures of a pathogen agent include live
cultures in dormant form or in dried preparations, whether the agent
is natural, enhanced or modified.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) Certain forms of ricin and saxitoxin in
1C351.d.14 and .d.15 are CWC Schedule 1 chemicals (see Sec. 742.18
of the EAR). The U.S. Government must provide advance notification
and annual reports to the OPCW of all exports of Schedule 1
chemicals. See Sec. 745.1 of the EAR for notification procedures.
See 22 CFR part 121, Category XIV and Sec. 121.7 for
[[Page 28603]]
CWC Schedule 1 chemicals that are ``subject to the ITAR.'' (2) The
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), U.S. Department
of Agriculture, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, maintain
controls on the possession, use, and transfer within the United
States of certain items controlled by this ECCN (for APHIS, see 7
CFR 331.3(b), 9 CFR 121.3(b), and 9 CFR 121.4(b); for CDC, see 42
CFR 73.3(b) and 42 CFR 73.4(b)). (3) See 22 CFR part 121, Category
XIV(b), for modified biological agents and biologically derived
substances that are ``subject to the ITAR.''
Related Definitions: For the purposes of this entry, 'immunotoxins'
are monoclonal antibodies linked to a toxin with the intention of
destroying a specific target cell while leaving adjacent cells
intact.
Items:
a. Viruses identified on the Australia Group (AG) ``List of
Human and Animal Pathogens and Toxins for Export Control,'' as
follows:
a.1. African horse sickness virus;
a.2. African swine fever virus;
a.3. Andes virus;
a.4. Avian influenza (AI) viruses identified as having high
pathogenicity (HP), as follows:
a.4.a. AI viruses that have an intravenous pathogenicity index
(IVPI) in 6-week-old chickens greater than 1.2; or
a.4.b. AI viruses that cause at least 75% mortality in 4- to 8-
week-old chickens infected intravenously.
Note: Avian influenza (AI) viruses of the H5 or H7 subtype that
do not have either of the characteristics described in 1C351.a.4
(specifically, 1C351.a.4.a or .a.4.b) should be sequenced to
determine whether multiple basic amino acids are present at the
cleavage site of the haemagglutinin molecule (HA0). If the amino
acid motif is similar to that observed for other HPAI isolates, then
the isolate being tested should be considered as HPAI and the virus
is controlled under 1C351.a.4.
a.5. Bluetongue virus;
a.6. Chapare virus;
a.7. Chikungunya virus;
a.8. Choclo virus;
a.9. Classical swine fever virus (Hog cholera virus);
a.10. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus;
a.11. Dobrava-Belgrade virus;
a.12. Eastern equine encephalitis virus;
a.13. Ebolavirus (includes all members of the Ebolavirus genus);
a.14. Foot-and-mouth disease virus;
a.15. Goatpox virus;
a.16. Guanarito virus;
a.17. Hantaan virus;
a.18. Hendra virus (Equine morbillivirus);
a.19. Japanese encephalitis virus;
a.20. Junin virus;
a.21. Kyasanur Forest disease virus;
a.22. Laguna Negra virus;
a.23. Lassa virus;
a.24. Louping ill virus;
a.25. Lujo virus;
a.26. Lumpy skin disease virus;
a.27. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus;
a.28. Machupo virus;
a.29. Marburgvirus (includes all members of the Marburgvirus
genus);
a.30. Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
(MERS-related coronavirus);
a.31. Monkeypox virus;
a.32. Murray Valley encephalitis virus;
a.33. Newcastle disease virus;
a.34. Nipah virus;
a.35. Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus;
a.36. Oropouche virus;
a.37. Peste-des-petits ruminants virus;
a.38. Porcine Teschovirus;
a.39. Powassan virus;
a.40. Rabies virus and all other members of the Lyssavirus
genus;
a.41. Reconstructed 1918 influenza virus;
Technical Note: 1C351.a.41 includes reconstructed replication
competent forms of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus containing any
portion of the coding regions of all eight gene segments.
a.42. Rift Valley fever virus;
a.43. Rinderpest virus;
a.44. Rocio virus;
a.45. Sabia virus;
a.46. Seoul virus;
a.47. Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
(SARS-related coronavirus);
a.48. Sheeppox virus;
a.49. Sin Nombre virus;
a.50. St. Louis encephalitis virus;
a.51. Suid herpesvirus 1 (Pseudorabies virus; Aujeszky's
disease);
a.52. Swine vesicular disease virus;
a.53. Tick-borne encephalitis virus (Far Eastern subtype,
formerly known as Russian Spring-Summer encephalitis virus--see
1C351.b.3 for Siberian subtype);
a.54. Variola virus;
a.55. Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus;
a.56. Vesicular stomatitis virus;
a.57. Western equine encephalitis virus; or
a.58. Yellow fever virus.
b. Viruses identified on the APHIS/CDC ``select agents'' lists
(see Related Controls paragraph #2 for this ECCN), but not
identified on the Australia Group (AG) ``List of Human and Animal
Pathogens and Toxins for Export Control,'' as follows:
b.1. [Reserved];
b.2. [Reserved]; or
b.3. Tick-borne encephalitis virus (Siberian subtype, formerly
West Siberian virus--see 1C351.a.53 for Far Eastern subtype).
c. Bacteria identified on the Australia Group (AG) ``List of
Human and Animal Pathogens and Toxins for Export Control,'' as
follows:
c.1. Bacillus anthracis;
c.2. Brucella abortus;
c.3. Brucella melitensis;
c.4. Brucella suis;
c.5. Burkholderia mallei (Pseudomonas mallei);
c.6. Burkholderia pseudomallei (Pseudomonas pseudomallei);
c.7. Chlamydia psittaci (Chlamydophila psittaci);
c.8. Clostriduim argentinense (formerly known as Clostridium
botulinum Type G), botulinum neurotoxin producing strains;
c.9. Clostridium baratii, botulinum neurotoxin producing
strains;
c.10. Clostridium botulinum;
c.11. Clostridium butyricum, botulinum neurotoxin producing
strains;
c.12. Clostridium perfringens, epsilon toxin producing types;
c.13. Coxiella burnetii;
c.14. Francisella tularensis;
c.15. Mycoplasma capricolum subspecies capripneumoniae (``strain
F38'');
c.16. Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides SC (small colony)
(a.k.a. contagious bovine pleuropneumonia);
c.17. Rickettsia prowazekii;
c.18. Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhi
(Salmonella typhi);
c.19. Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) of
serogroups O26, O45, O103, O104, O111, O121, O145, O157, and other
shiga toxin producing serogroups;
Note: Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) includes,
inter alia, enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), verotoxin producing
E. coli (VTEC) or verocytotoxin producing E. coli (VTEC).
c.20. Shigella dysenteriae;
c.21. Vibrio cholerae; or
c.22. Yersinia pestis.
d. ``Toxins'' identified on the Australia Group (AG) ``List of
Human and Animal Pathogens and Toxins for Export Control,'' as
follows, or their subunits:
d.1. Abrin;
d.2. Aflatoxins;
d.3. Botulinum toxins;
d.4. Brevetoxins;
d.5. Clostridium perfringens alpha, beta 1, beta 2, epsilon and
iota toxins;
d.6. Conotoxins;
d.7. Diacetoxyscirpenol;
d.8. Gonyautoxins;
d.9. HT-2 toxin;
d.10. Microcystins (Cyanginosins);
d.11. Modeccin;
d.12. Nodularins;
d.13. Palytoxin;
d.14. Ricin;
d.15. Saxitoxin;
d.16. Shiga toxins (shiga-like toxins, verotoxins, and
verocytotoxins);
d.17. Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins, hemolysin alpha toxin,
and toxic shock syndrome toxin (formerly known as Staphylococcus
enterotoxin F);
d.18. T-2 toxin;
d.19. Tetrodotoxin;
d.20. Viscumin (Viscum album lectin 1); or
d.21. Volkensin.
e. ``Fungi'', as follows:
e.1. Coccidioides immitis; or
e.2. Coccidioides posadasii.
* * * * *
Thea D. Rozman Kendler,
Assistant Secretary for Export Administration.
[FR Doc. 2024-08446 Filed 4-18-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-33-P