Pharmacokinetics in Patients With Impaired Renal Function-Study Design, Data Analysis, and Impact on Dosing; Guidance for Industry; Availability, 19324-19326 [2024-05683]
Download as PDF
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
19324
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 53 / Monday, March 18, 2024 / Notices
remind tribes that they can request a
waiver if (1) a delay or disruption to
program services is caused by
circumstances beyond the agency’s
control, or, (2) if an agency is unable to
administer the program within the 15
percent limitation and if the agency can
demonstrate efforts to reduce its
development and administrative costs
(1303.5 (b)(1) of HSPPS). If at any time
within the grant funding cycle, a tribe
estimates development and
administration costs will exceed 15
percent of total approved costs, they
must submit a waiver request to the
responsible HHS official that explains
why costs exceed the limit, that
indicates the time period the waiver
will cover, and that describes what the
grantee will do to reduce its
development and administrative costs to
comply with the 15 percent limit after
the waiver period (1303.5 (b)(2) of
HSPPS).
In accordance with Section 640(b) of
the Act, federal financial assistance to a
grantee will not exceed 80 percent of the
approved total program costs. A grantee
must contribute 20 percent as nonfederal match each budget period. OHS
also understands that some tribes are
requesting to remove the non-federal
share match requirement. While OHS
does not have the authority to institute
automatic waivers for the non-federal
share requirement for tribes, OHS
reminds tribes that if an AI/AN program
has been actively seeking non-federal
match but is struggling to meet its
requirement, it can apply to its regional
office for a waiver. The following
circumstances covered in the Head Start
Act are considered when approving
waivers:
• Lack of community resources that
prevent a Head Start or Early Head Start
program from providing all or a portion
of the required match
• Impact of the cost the program may
incur as it starts a new program in its
initial years of operation
• Impact of an unanticipated increase
in costs the program may incur
• Impact of a major disaster in a
community that prevents the program
from meeting its match
• Impact on the community that
would result if the Head Start or Early
Head Start program ceased to operate
The responsible HHS official may
approve a waiver of all or a portion of
the non-federal match requirement on
the basis of the grantee’s written
application submitted for the budget
period and any supporting evidence
included.
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17:07 Mar 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
Request for Information
What are your thoughts on fiscal
operations and management
requirements, regulations, and TTA
supports for AI/AN Head Start programs
as outlined above? See below for more
specific prompts to target feedback on
fiscal operations.
K. Fiscal Operations
OHS invites comment on specific
challenges or barriers recipients have
experienced with these fiscal
requirements, and others not listed, as
well as any opportunities we can
improve to better support tribes in fiscal
management and oversight.
L. Early Childhood Systems
Tribal early childhood development
programs that serve young children and
their families, including Head Start,
CCDF, and tribal Maternal, Infant, and
Early Childhood Home Visiting
(MIECHV), have separate funding
sources, standards, regulations, and
governance structures. Some tribes have
shared that they have encountered
challenges in collaborating across
programs to develop a comprehensive
birth to 5 approach to early care and
education, while others have had
success with collaboration and early
childhood systems building.
ACF has engaged in efforts to support
more coordinated and integrated tribal
early childhood programs and systems,
including the Tribal Early Learning
Initiative (TELI). TELI is a partnership
between ACF and tribes to better
coordinate tribal early learning
programs, create seamless systems for
high-quality early childhood, raise the
quality of services, and identify and
break down barriers to collaboration and
system improvement.
Request for Information
What are your thoughts on the early
childhood systems requirements,
regulations, and TTA supports for AI/
AN Head Start programs as outlined
above? See below for more specific
prompts to target feedback on early
childhood systems.
L. Early Childhood Systems
OHS understands that AI/AN Head
Start programs have experienced both
successes and barriers to collaboration
with other early childhood system
partners, including child care, home
visiting, and other programs serving
young children and their families. We
welcome input regarding the provisions
of the HSPPS that inhibit or promote
collaboration to establishing seamless
and integrated supports for families. We
also welcome input on what policy
PO 00000
Frm 00031
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
guidance or TTA would be helpful in
enabling tribes to better align and
coordinate programs and build stronger
early childhood systems.
M. Other Topics
Please describe any other OHS tribal
regulations and processes that interfere
with tribal nations’ Head Start program
implementation and/or policies,
regulations or TTA supports not yet
addressed in this RFI and proposed
solution(s).
Megan Steel,
ACF Certifying Officer.
[FR Doc. 2024–05573 Filed 3–15–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4184–40–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA–2010–D–0133]
Pharmacokinetics in Patients With
Impaired Renal Function—Study
Design, Data Analysis, and Impact on
Dosing; Guidance for Industry;
Availability
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
ACTION:
Notice of availability.
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA or Agency) is
announcing the availability of a final
guidance for industry entitled
‘‘Pharmacokinetics in Patients with
Impaired Renal Function—Study
Design, Data Analysis, and Impact on
Dosing.’’ In general, drug development
programs should be conducted so that
when products are approved, the
labeling provides appropriate dosing
recommendations for patients with
renal impairment. This guidance is
intended to assist sponsors in the design
and analysis of studies that assess the
influence of impaired renal function on
the pharmacokinetics (PK) and/or
pharmacodynamics (PD) of an
investigational drug and addresses how
such information can inform the
labeling. This guidance finalizes the
draft guidance ‘‘Pharmacokinetics in
Patients with Impaired Renal
Function—Study Design, Data Analysis,
and Impact on Dosing’’ issued on
September 4, 2020.
DATES: The announcement of the
guidance is published in the Federal
Register on March 18, 2024.
ADDRESSES: You may submit either
electronic or written comments on
Agency guidances at any time as
follows:
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\18MRN1.SGM
18MRN1
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 53 / Monday, March 18, 2024 / Notices
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the
following way:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Comments submitted electronically,
including attachments, to https://
www.regulations.gov will be posted to
the docket unchanged. Because your
comment will be made public, you are
solely responsible for ensuring that your
comment does not include any
confidential information that you or a
third party may not wish to be posted,
such as medical information, your or
anyone else’s Social Security number, or
confidential business information, such
as a manufacturing process. Please note
that if you include your name, contact
information, or other information that
identifies you in the body of your
comments, that information will be
posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
• If you want to submit a comment
with confidential information that you
do not wish to be made available to the
public, submit the comment as a
written/paper submission and in the
manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper
Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as
follows:
• Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for
written/paper submissions): Dockets
Management Staff (HFA–305), Food and
Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
• For written/paper comments
submitted to the Dockets Management
Staff, FDA will post your comment, as
well as any attachments, except for
information submitted, marked and
identified, as confidential, if submitted
as detailed in ‘‘Instructions.’’
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the Docket No. FDA–
2010–D–0133 for ‘‘Pharmacokinetics in
Patients with Impaired Renal
Function—Study Design, Data Analysis,
and Impact on Dosing.’’ Received
comments will be placed in the docket
and, except for those submitted as
‘‘Confidential Submissions,’’ publicly
viewable at https://www.regulations.gov
or at the Dockets Management Staff
between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday
through Friday, 240–402–7500.
• Confidential Submissions—To
submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be
made publicly available, submit your
comments only as a written/paper
submission. You should submit two
copies total. One copy will include the
information you claim to be confidential
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:07 Mar 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
with a heading or cover note that states
‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The
Agency will review this copy, including
the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The
second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information
redacted/blacked out, will be available
for public viewing and posted on
https://www.regulations.gov. Submit
both copies to the Dockets Management
Staff. If you do not wish your name and
contact information to be made publicly
available, you can provide this
information on the cover sheet and not
in the body of your comments and you
must identify this information as
‘‘confidential.’’ Any information marked
as ‘‘confidential’’ will not be disclosed
except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20
and other applicable disclosure law. For
more information about FDA’s posting
of comments to public dockets, see 80
FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or access
the information at: https://
www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-201509-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or the
electronic and written/paper comments
received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov and insert the
docket number, found in brackets in the
heading of this document, into the
‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
and/or go to the Dockets Management
Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061,
Rockville, MD 20852, 240–402–7500.
You may submit comments on any
guidance at any time (see 21 CFR
10.115(g)(5)).
Submit written requests for single
copies of this guidance to the Division
of Drug Information, Center for Drug
Evaluation and Research, Food and
Drug Administration, 10001 New
Hampshire Ave., Hillandale Building,
4th Floor, Silver Spring, MD 20993–
0002. See the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section for electronic
access to the guidance document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Martina Sahre, Center for Drug
Evaluation and Research, Food and
Drug Administration, 10903 New
Hampshire Ave., WO51/2114, Silver
Spring, MD 20993–0002, 301–796–9659.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
19325
I. Background
the degree of renal excretion of
unchanged drug and/or metabolites is
the net result of glomerular filtration,
tubular secretion, tubular reabsorption,
and to a lesser degree metabolism. If a
drug is eliminated primarily through
renal excretion, then impaired renal
function often alters the drug’s PK to an
extent that a change in the dosage from
that used in patients with normal renal
function should be considered.
Literature reports indicate that impaired
renal function can alter some drug
metabolism and transport pathways in
the liver and gut, thus there is the
potential for renal impairment to also
affect drugs that are predominantly
cleared nonrenally. For these reasons, it
is important to characterize a drug’s PK
in subjects with impaired renal function
to provide appropriate dosage
recommendations.
The safety and effectiveness of a drug
are generally established for specific
dosage regimens in late-phase clinical
trials that enroll patients from the
intended target patient population.
Sometimes, individuals with impaired
renal function are explicitly excluded
from participation in these trials. Drug
development programs should include
an early characterization of the effect of
impaired renal function on a drug’s PK,
with the goal of enabling the inclusion
of this population in late-phase trials by
allowing appropriate prospective dosage
adjustment.
This guidance finalizes the draft
guidance of the same title issued on
September 4, 2020 (85 FR 55303).
Revisions to the draft guidance include
an expansion of the section on renal
replacement therapies, especially the
language related to continuous renal
replacement therapy. Further revisions
include an edit to the classification
stages for the purpose of enrolling into
a stand-alone renal impairment study.
This guidance is being issued
consistent with FDA’s good guidance
practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115).
The guidance represents the current
thinking of FDA on ‘‘Pharmacokinetics
in Patients with Impaired Renal
Function—Study Design, Data Analysis,
and Impact on Dosing.’’ It does not
establish any rights for any person and
is not binding on FDA or the public.
You can use an alternative approach if
it satisfies the requirements of the
applicable statutes and regulations.
FDA is announcing the availability of
a final guidance for industry entitled
‘‘Pharmacokinetics in Patients with
Impaired Renal Function—Study
Design, Data Analysis, and Impact on
Dosing.’’ The kidneys are involved in
the elimination of many drugs, where
II. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
While this guidance contains no
collection of information, it does refer to
previously approved FDA collections of
information. The previously approved
collections of information are subject to
review by the Office of Management and
PO 00000
Frm 00032
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\18MRN1.SGM
18MRN1
19326
Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 53 / Monday, March 18, 2024 / Notices
Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork
Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501–3521).
The collections of information in 21
CFR 201.57 pertaining to certain
prescription drug labeling have been
approved under OMB control number
0910–0572. The collections of
information in 21 CFR part 312
pertaining to the submission of
investigational new drug applications
have been approved under OMB control
number 0910–0014. The collections of
information in 21 CFR part 314
pertaining to the submission of new
drug applications have been approved
under OMB control number 0910–0001.
The collections of information in 21
CFR part 601 pertaining to biologics
license applications have been approved
under OMB control number 0910–0338.
III. Electronic Access
Persons with access to the internet
may obtain the guidance at https://
www.regulations.gov, https: //
www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/
search-fda-guidance-documents, or
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidancecompliance-regulatory-information/
guidances-drugs.
Dated: March 12, 2024.
Lauren K. Roth,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2024–05683 Filed 3–15–24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA–2024–D–1054]
Manufacture of Batches in Support of
Original New Animal Drug
Applications, Abbreviated New Animal
Drug Applications, and Conditional
New Animal Drug Applications; Draft
Guidance for Industry; Availability
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
ACTION:
Notice of availability.
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA or Agency) is
announcing the availability of a draft
guidance for industry (GFI) #285
entitled ‘‘Manufacture of Batches in
Support of Original NADAs, ANADAs,
and CNADAs.’’ This draft guidance is
intended to provide recommendations
for the primary batches of drug product
manufactured to support the approval or
conditional approval of new animal
drug products. This guidance is
applicable to all original new animal
drug applications (NADAs) and
abbreviated new animal drug
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:07 Mar 15, 2024
Jkt 262001
applications (ANADAs), and their
associated investigational new animal
drug files (INADs) and generic
investigational new animal drug files,
respectively, as well as applications for
conditional approval of new animal
drugs (CNADAs).
DATES: Submit either electronic or
written comments on the draft guidance
by May 17, 2024 to ensure that the
Agency considers your comment on this
draft guidance before it begins work on
the final version of the guidance.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
on any guidance at any time as follows:
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the
following way:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Comments submitted electronically,
including attachments, to https://
www.regulations.gov will be posted to
the docket unchanged. Because your
comment will be made public, you are
solely responsible for ensuring that your
comment does not include any
confidential information that you or a
third party may not wish to be posted,
such as medical information, your or
anyone else’s Social Security number, or
confidential business information, such
as a manufacturing process. Please note
that if you include your name, contact
information, or other information that
identifies you in the body of your
comments, that information will be
posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
• If you want to submit a comment
with confidential information that you
do not wish to be made available to the
public, submit the comment as a
written/paper submission and in the
manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper
Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as
follows:
• Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for
written/paper submissions): Dockets
Management Staff (HFA–305), Food and
Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
• For written/paper comments
submitted to the Dockets Management
Staff, FDA will post your comment, as
well as any attachments, except for
information submitted, marked and
identified, as confidential, if submitted
as detailed in ‘‘Instructions.’’
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the Docket No. FDA–
2024–D–1054 for ‘‘Manufacture of
Batches in Support of Original NADAs,
ANADAs, and CNADAs.’’ Received
PO 00000
Frm 00033
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
comments will be placed in the docket
and, except for those submitted as
‘‘Confidential Submissions,’’ publicly
viewable at https://www.regulations.gov
or at the Dockets Management Staff
between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday
through Friday, 240–402–7500.
• Confidential Submissions—To
submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be
made publicly available, submit your
comments only as a written/paper
submission. You should submit two
copies total. One copy will include the
information you claim to be confidential
with a heading or cover note that states
‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The
Agency will review this copy, including
the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The
second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information
redacted/blacked out, will be available
for public viewing and posted on
https://www.regulations.gov. Submit
both copies to the Dockets Management
Staff. If you do not wish your name and
contact information to be made publicly
available, you can provide this
information on the cover sheet and not
in the body of your comments and you
must identify this information as
‘‘confidential.’’ Any information marked
as ‘‘confidential’’ will not be disclosed
except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20
and other applicable disclosure law. For
more information about FDA’s posting
of comments to public dockets, see 80
FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or access
the information at: https://
www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-201509-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or the
electronic and written/paper comments
received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov and insert the
docket number, found in brackets in the
heading of this document, into the
‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
and/or go to the Dockets Management
Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061,
Rockville, MD 20852, 240–402–7500.
You may submit comments on any
guidance at any time (see 21 CFR
10.115(g)(5)).
Submit written requests for single
copies of the guidance to the Policy and
Regulations Staff (HFV–6), Center for
Veterinary Medicine, Food and Drug
Administration, 7500 Standish Pl.,
Rockville, MD 20855. Send one selfaddressed adhesive label to assist that
office in processing your requests. See
the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section
for electronic access to the draft
guidance document.
E:\FR\FM\18MRN1.SGM
18MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 53 (Monday, March 18, 2024)]
[Notices]
[Pages 19324-19326]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-05683]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA-2010-D-0133]
Pharmacokinetics in Patients With Impaired Renal Function--Study
Design, Data Analysis, and Impact on Dosing; Guidance for Industry;
Availability
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
ACTION: Notice of availability.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing
the availability of a final guidance for industry entitled
``Pharmacokinetics in Patients with Impaired Renal Function--Study
Design, Data Analysis, and Impact on Dosing.'' In general, drug
development programs should be conducted so that when products are
approved, the labeling provides appropriate dosing recommendations for
patients with renal impairment. This guidance is intended to assist
sponsors in the design and analysis of studies that assess the
influence of impaired renal function on the pharmacokinetics (PK) and/
or pharmacodynamics (PD) of an investigational drug and addresses how
such information can inform the labeling. This guidance finalizes the
draft guidance ``Pharmacokinetics in Patients with Impaired Renal
Function--Study Design, Data Analysis, and Impact on Dosing'' issued on
September 4, 2020.
DATES: The announcement of the guidance is published in the Federal
Register on March 18, 2024.
ADDRESSES: You may submit either electronic or written comments on
Agency guidances at any time as follows:
[[Page 19325]]
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the following way:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information,
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
If you want to submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public,
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for written/paper
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified,
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No.
FDA-2010-D-0133 for ``Pharmacokinetics in Patients with Impaired Renal
Function--Study Design, Data Analysis, and Impact on Dosing.'' Received
comments will be placed in the docket and, except for those submitted
as ``Confidential Submissions,'' publicly viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets Management Staff between 9 a.m.
and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, 240-402-7500.
Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be
available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
Submit both copies to the Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish
your name and contact information to be made publicly available, you
can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of
your comments and you must identify this information as
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not
be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other
applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's posting of
comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or
access the information at: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane,
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852, 240-402-7500.
You may submit comments on any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR
10.115(g)(5)).
Submit written requests for single copies of this guidance to the
Division of Drug Information, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research,
Food and Drug Administration, 10001 New Hampshire Ave., Hillandale
Building, 4th Floor, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002. See the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for electronic access to the guidance
document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Martina Sahre, Center for Drug
Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New
Hampshire Ave., WO51/2114, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 301-796-9659.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
FDA is announcing the availability of a final guidance for industry
entitled ``Pharmacokinetics in Patients with Impaired Renal Function--
Study Design, Data Analysis, and Impact on Dosing.'' The kidneys are
involved in the elimination of many drugs, where the degree of renal
excretion of unchanged drug and/or metabolites is the net result of
glomerular filtration, tubular secretion, tubular reabsorption, and to
a lesser degree metabolism. If a drug is eliminated primarily through
renal excretion, then impaired renal function often alters the drug's
PK to an extent that a change in the dosage from that used in patients
with normal renal function should be considered. Literature reports
indicate that impaired renal function can alter some drug metabolism
and transport pathways in the liver and gut, thus there is the
potential for renal impairment to also affect drugs that are
predominantly cleared nonrenally. For these reasons, it is important to
characterize a drug's PK in subjects with impaired renal function to
provide appropriate dosage recommendations.
The safety and effectiveness of a drug are generally established
for specific dosage regimens in late-phase clinical trials that enroll
patients from the intended target patient population. Sometimes,
individuals with impaired renal function are explicitly excluded from
participation in these trials. Drug development programs should include
an early characterization of the effect of impaired renal function on a
drug's PK, with the goal of enabling the inclusion of this population
in late-phase trials by allowing appropriate prospective dosage
adjustment.
This guidance finalizes the draft guidance of the same title issued
on September 4, 2020 (85 FR 55303). Revisions to the draft guidance
include an expansion of the section on renal replacement therapies,
especially the language related to continuous renal replacement
therapy. Further revisions include an edit to the classification stages
for the purpose of enrolling into a stand-alone renal impairment study.
This guidance is being issued consistent with FDA's good guidance
practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115). The guidance represents the
current thinking of FDA on ``Pharmacokinetics in Patients with Impaired
Renal Function--Study Design, Data Analysis, and Impact on Dosing.'' It
does not establish any rights for any person and is not binding on FDA
or the public. You can use an alternative approach if it satisfies the
requirements of the applicable statutes and regulations.
II. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
While this guidance contains no collection of information, it does
refer to previously approved FDA collections of information. The
previously approved collections of information are subject to review by
the Office of Management and
[[Page 19326]]
Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501-3521).
The collections of information in 21 CFR 201.57 pertaining to certain
prescription drug labeling have been approved under OMB control number
0910-0572. The collections of information in 21 CFR part 312 pertaining
to the submission of investigational new drug applications have been
approved under OMB control number 0910-0014. The collections of
information in 21 CFR part 314 pertaining to the submission of new drug
applications have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0001. The
collections of information in 21 CFR part 601 pertaining to biologics
license applications have been approved under OMB control number 0910-
0338.
III. Electronic Access
Persons with access to the internet may obtain the guidance at
https://www.regulations.gov, https: //www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents, or https://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidance-compliance-regulatory-information/guidances-drugs.
Dated: March 12, 2024.
Lauren K. Roth,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2024-05683 Filed 3-15-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P