International Traffic in Arms Regulations: Addition to List of Proscribed Countries, 18796-18797 [2024-05695]

Download as PDF 18796 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 52 / Friday, March 15, 2024 / Rules and Regulations publication, as an official document of DEA. This administrative process in no way alters the legal effect of this document upon publication in the Federal Register. Heather Achbach, Federal Register Liaison Officer, Drug Enforcement Administration. [FR Doc. 2024–05543 Filed 3–14–24; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4410–09–P DEPARTMENT OF STATE 22 CFR Part 126 [Public Notice: 12306] RIN 1400–AF80 International Traffic in Arms Regulations: Addition to List of Proscribed Countries Regulatory Analysis and Notices Department of State. ACTION: Final rule. AGENCY: khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES Administrative Procedure Act The Department of State is amending the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) to add Nicaragua in the list of countries for which it is the policy of the United States to deny licenses or other approvals for exports and imports of defense services and defense articles, except as otherwise provided. DATES: The rule is effective on March 15, 2024. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Maria Tatarska, Foreign Affairs Officer, Office of Defense Trade Controls Policy, U.S. Department of State, telephone (771) 205–7671; email DDTCCustomerService@state.gov ATTN: Regulatory Change, ITAR Section 126.1: Nicaragua. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Due to growing concerns regarding Nicaragua’s continuing dismantling of democratic institutions, attacks on civil society, and increased security cooperation with Russia, to include support of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security has determined that it is in the best interests of U.S. national security and foreign policy to restrict, with certain exceptions, the export and import of defense articles and defense services destined for or originating in Nicaragua. This policy reflects the U.S. government’s opposition to the trade of arms with Nicaragua and its authoritarian government dominated by President Daniel Ortega Saavedra and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo Zambrana. Pursuant to this determination, the Department is adding SUMMARY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:00 Mar 14, 2024 Jkt 262001 Nicaragua to ITAR § 126.1 in paragraph (p). The policy of denial toward Nicaragua applies to licenses or other approvals for exports and imports of defense articles or defense services, except that a license or other approval may be issued on a case-by-case basis for non-lethal military equipment intended solely for humanitarian assistance, to include natural disaster relief. Further, in accordance with ITAR § 129.7, no broker, as described in ITAR § 129.2, may engage in or make a proposal to engage in brokering activities subject to the ITAR that involve Nicaragua without obtaining the approval of the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls. Consistent with ITAR § 129.7(d), the Department of State will apply the same policy of denial to such requests. This rulemaking is exempt from the rulemaking requirements of section 553 of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(a)(1) as a military or foreign affairs function of the United States. Regulatory Flexibility Act Since this rule is exempt from the notice-and-comment provisions of 5 U.S.C. 553, the rule does not require analysis under the Regulatory Flexibility Act. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 This rulemaking does not involve a mandate that will result in the expenditure by State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million or more in any year and it will not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, no actions are deemed necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995. Congressional Review Act The Department does not believe this rulemaking is a major rule within the definition of 5 U.S.C. 804. Executive Orders 12372 and 13132 This rulemaking does not have sufficient federalism implications to require consultations or warrant the preparation of a federalism summary impact statement. The regulations implementing Executive Order 12372 regarding intergovernmental consultation on Federal programs and activities do not apply to this rulemaking. PO 00000 Frm 00048 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 14094 Executive Order 12866, as amended by Executive Orders 13563 and 14094, directs agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distributed impacts, and equity). As a result of this change, certain exemptions to licensing requirements will not be available for exports, reexports, retransfers, and temporary imports destined for or originating in Nicaragua. However, a license or other approval may be issued on a case-bycase basis for non-lethal military equipment intended solely for humanitarian assistance, to include natural disaster relief. Because the scope of this rule does not impose significant additional regulatory requirements or obligations, the Department believes costs associated with this rule will be minimal. This rule has been designated a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ by the Office and Information and Regulatory Affairs under Executive Order 12866. Executive Order 12988 The Department of State has reviewed this rulemaking in light of Executive Order 12988 to eliminate ambiguity, minimize litigation, establish clear legal standards, and reduce burden. Executive Order 13175 The Department of State determined that this rulemaking will not have Tribal implications, will not impose substantial direct compliance costs on Indian Tribal governments, and will not preempt tribal law. Accordingly, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this rulemaking. Paperwork Reduction Act This rulemaking does not impose or revise any information collections subject to 44 U.S.C. Chapter 35. List of Subjects in 22 CFR Part 126 Arms and munitions, Exports. For the reasons set forth above, title 22, chapter I, subchapter M, part 126 is amended as follows: PART 126—GENERAL POLICIES AND PROVISIONS 1. The authority citation for part 126 continues to read as follows: ■ Authority: 22 U.S.C. 287c, 2651a, 2752, 2753, 2776, 2778, 2779, 2779a, 2780, 2791, 2797; Sec. 1225, Pub. L. 108–375, 118 Stat. 2091; Sec. 7045, Pub. L. 112–74, 125 Stat. E:\FR\FM\15MRR1.SGM 15MRR1 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 52 / Friday, March 15, 2024 / Rules and Regulations 1232; Sec. 1250A, Pub. L 116–92, 133 Stat. 1665; Sec. 205, Pub. L. 116–94, 133 Stat. 3052; E.O. 13637, 78 FR 16129, 3 CFR, 2013 Comp., p. 223. 2. Amend § 126.1 by revising table 2 to paragraph (d)(2) and adding paragraph (p) to read as follows: ■ 18797 § 126.1 Prohibited exports, imports, and sales to or from certain countries. * * * (d) * * * (2) * * * * * TABLE 2 TO PARAGRAPH (d)(2) Country Country specific paragraph location Afghanistan ................................................................................................................................................... Central African Republic ............................................................................................................................... Cyprus ........................................................................................................................................................... Democratic Republic of Congo ..................................................................................................................... Ethiopia ......................................................................................................................................................... Eritrea ........................................................................................................................................................... Haiti ............................................................................................................................................................... Iraq ................................................................................................................................................................ Lebanon ........................................................................................................................................................ Libya ............................................................................................................................................................. Nicaragua ...................................................................................................................................................... Russia ........................................................................................................................................................... Somalia ......................................................................................................................................................... South Sudan ................................................................................................................................................. Sudan ............................................................................................................................................................ Zimbabwe ..................................................................................................................................................... * * * * * (p) Nicaragua. It is the policy of the United States to deny licenses or other approvals for exports and imports of defense articles or defense services, destined for or originating in Nicaragua, except that a license or other approval may be issued, on a case-by-case basis, for non-lethal military equipment intended solely for humanitarian assistance, to include natural disaster relief. * * * * * Bonnie D. Jenkins, Under Secretary, Arms Control and International Security, Department of State. [FR Doc. 2024–05695 Filed 3–14–24; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4710–25–P DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau [Docket No. TTB–2023–0004; T.D. TTB–191; Ref: Notice No. 223] khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES RIN 1513–AC97 Establishment of the Contra Costa Viticultural Area and Modification of the San Francisco Bay and Central Coast Viticultural Areas Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury. ACTION: Final rule; Treasury decision. AGENCY: The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) establishes the SUMMARY: 16:00 Mar 14, 2024 This final rule is effective April 15, 2024. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Karen A. Thornton, Regulations and Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street NW, Box 12, Washington, DC 20005; phone 202–453–1039, ext. 175. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: DATES: Background on Viticultural Areas 27 CFR Part 9 VerDate Sep<11>2014 approximately 167,146-acre ‘‘Contra Costa’’ American viticultural area in Contra Costa County, California. Additionally, TTB is expanding the boundaries of the established San Francisco Bay and Central Coast viticultural areas to avoid a partial overlap with the Contra Costa viticultural area and instead encompass the entire Contra Costa AVA. TTB designates viticultural areas to allow vintners to better describe the origin of their wines and to allow consumers to better identify wines they may purchase. Jkt 262001 TTB Authority Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act (FAA Act), 27 U.S.C. 205(e), authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to prescribe regulations for the labeling of wine, distilled spirits, and malt beverages. The FAA Act provides that these regulations should, among other things, prohibit consumer deception and the use of misleading statements on labels, and ensure that labels provide the consumer with adequate information as to the identity and quality of the product. The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau PO 00000 Frm 00049 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 See See See See See See See See See See See See See See See See also also also also also also also also also also also also also also also also paragraph paragraph paragraph paragraph paragraph paragraph paragraph paragraph paragraph paragraph paragraph paragraph paragraph paragraph paragraph paragraph (g) of this section. (u) of this section. (r) of this section. (i) of this section. (n) of this section. (h) of this section. (j) of this section. (f) of this section. (t) of this section. (k) of this section. (p) of this section. (l) of this section. (m) of this section. (w) of this section. (v) of this section. (s) of this section. (TTB) administers the FAA Act pursuant to section 1111(d) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, codified at 6 U.S.C. 531(d). In addition, the Secretary of the Treasury has delegated certain administration and enforcement authorities to TTB through Treasury Order 120–01. Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 4) authorizes TTB to establish definitive viticultural areas and regulate the use of their names as appellations of origin on wine labels and in wine advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 9) sets forth standards for the preparation and submission of petitions for the establishment or modification of American viticultural areas (AVAs) and lists the approved AVAs. Definition Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i)) defines a viticultural area for American wine as a delimited grape-growing region having distinguishing features as described in part 9 of the regulations and, once approved, a name and a delineated boundary codified in part 9 of the regulations. These designations allow vintners and consumers to attribute a given quality, reputation, or other characteristic of a wine made from grapes grown in an area to the wine’s geographic origin. The establishment of AVAs allows vintners to describe more accurately the origin of their wines to consumers and helps consumers to identify wines they may purchase. Establishment of an AVA is neither an E:\FR\FM\15MRR1.SGM 15MRR1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 52 (Friday, March 15, 2024)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 18796-18797]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-05695]


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DEPARTMENT OF STATE

22 CFR Part 126

[Public Notice: 12306]
RIN 1400-AF80


International Traffic in Arms Regulations: Addition to List of 
Proscribed Countries

AGENCY: Department of State.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Department of State is amending the International Traffic 
in Arms Regulations (ITAR) to add Nicaragua in the list of countries 
for which it is the policy of the United States to deny licenses or 
other approvals for exports and imports of defense services and defense 
articles, except as otherwise provided.

DATES: The rule is effective on March 15, 2024.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Maria Tatarska, Foreign Affairs 
Officer, Office of Defense Trade Controls Policy, U.S. Department of 
State, telephone (771) 205-7671; email [email protected] 
ATTN: Regulatory Change, ITAR Section 126.1: Nicaragua.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Due to growing concerns regarding 
Nicaragua's continuing dismantling of democratic institutions, attacks 
on civil society, and increased security cooperation with Russia, to 
include support of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the Under 
Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security has 
determined that it is in the best interests of U.S. national security 
and foreign policy to restrict, with certain exceptions, the export and 
import of defense articles and defense services destined for or 
originating in Nicaragua. This policy reflects the U.S. government's 
opposition to the trade of arms with Nicaragua and its authoritarian 
government dominated by President Daniel Ortega Saavedra and his wife, 
Vice President Rosario Murillo Zambrana. Pursuant to this 
determination, the Department is adding Nicaragua to ITAR Sec.  126.1 
in paragraph (p). The policy of denial toward Nicaragua applies to 
licenses or other approvals for exports and imports of defense articles 
or defense services, except that a license or other approval may be 
issued on a case-by-case basis for non-lethal military equipment 
intended solely for humanitarian assistance, to include natural 
disaster relief. Further, in accordance with ITAR Sec.  129.7, no 
broker, as described in ITAR Sec.  129.2, may engage in or make a 
proposal to engage in brokering activities subject to the ITAR that 
involve Nicaragua without obtaining the approval of the Directorate of 
Defense Trade Controls. Consistent with ITAR Sec.  129.7(d), the 
Department of State will apply the same policy of denial to such 
requests.

Regulatory Analysis and Notices

Administrative Procedure Act

    This rulemaking is exempt from the rulemaking requirements of 
section 553 of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) pursuant to 5 
U.S.C. 553(a)(1) as a military or foreign affairs function of the 
United States.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Since this rule is exempt from the notice-and-comment provisions of 
5 U.S.C. 553, the rule does not require analysis under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    This rulemaking does not involve a mandate that will result in the 
expenditure by State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, 
or by the private sector, of $100 million or more in any year and it 
will not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, 
no actions are deemed necessary under the provisions of the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995.

Congressional Review Act

    The Department does not believe this rulemaking is a major rule 
within the definition of 5 U.S.C. 804.

Executive Orders 12372 and 13132

    This rulemaking does not have sufficient federalism implications to 
require consultations or warrant the preparation of a federalism 
summary impact statement. The regulations implementing Executive Order 
12372 regarding intergovernmental consultation on Federal programs and 
activities do not apply to this rulemaking.

Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 14094

    Executive Order 12866, as amended by Executive Orders 13563 and 
14094, directs agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available 
regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select 
regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential 
economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distributed 
impacts, and equity). As a result of this change, certain exemptions to 
licensing requirements will not be available for exports, reexports, 
retransfers, and temporary imports destined for or originating in 
Nicaragua. However, a license or other approval may be issued on a 
case-by-case basis for non-lethal military equipment intended solely 
for humanitarian assistance, to include natural disaster relief. 
Because the scope of this rule does not impose significant additional 
regulatory requirements or obligations, the Department believes costs 
associated with this rule will be minimal. This rule has been 
designated a ``significant regulatory action'' by the Office and 
Information and Regulatory Affairs under Executive Order 12866.

Executive Order 12988

    The Department of State has reviewed this rulemaking in light of 
Executive Order 12988 to eliminate ambiguity, minimize litigation, 
establish clear legal standards, and reduce burden.

Executive Order 13175

    The Department of State determined that this rulemaking will not 
have Tribal implications, will not impose substantial direct compliance 
costs on Indian Tribal governments, and will not preempt tribal law. 
Accordingly, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this rulemaking.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rulemaking does not impose or revise any information 
collections subject to 44 U.S.C. Chapter 35.

List of Subjects in 22 CFR Part 126

    Arms and munitions, Exports.
    For the reasons set forth above, title 22, chapter I, subchapter M, 
part 126 is amended as follows:

PART 126--GENERAL POLICIES AND PROVISIONS

0
1. The authority citation for part 126 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  22 U.S.C. 287c, 2651a, 2752, 2753, 2776, 2778, 2779, 
2779a, 2780, 2791, 2797; Sec. 1225, Pub. L. 108-375, 118 Stat. 2091; 
Sec. 7045, Pub. L. 112-74, 125 Stat.

[[Page 18797]]

1232; Sec. 1250A, Pub. L 116-92, 133 Stat. 1665; Sec. 205, Pub. L. 
116-94, 133 Stat. 3052; E.O. 13637, 78 FR 16129, 3 CFR, 2013 Comp., 
p. 223.


0
2. Amend Sec.  126.1 by revising table 2 to paragraph (d)(2) and adding 
paragraph (p) to read as follows:


Sec.  126.1   Prohibited exports, imports, and sales to or from certain 
countries.

* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (2) * * *

                                           Table 2 to Paragraph (d)(2)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                    Country specific paragraph location
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Afghanistan...................................  See also paragraph (g) of this section.
Central African Republic......................  See also paragraph (u) of this section.
Cyprus........................................  See also paragraph (r) of this section.
Democratic Republic of Congo..................  See also paragraph (i) of this section.
Ethiopia......................................  See also paragraph (n) of this section.
Eritrea.......................................  See also paragraph (h) of this section.
Haiti.........................................  See also paragraph (j) of this section.
Iraq..........................................  See also paragraph (f) of this section.
Lebanon.......................................  See also paragraph (t) of this section.
Libya.........................................  See also paragraph (k) of this section.
Nicaragua.....................................  See also paragraph (p) of this section.
Russia........................................  See also paragraph (l) of this section.
Somalia.......................................  See also paragraph (m) of this section.
South Sudan...................................  See also paragraph (w) of this section.
Sudan.........................................  See also paragraph (v) of this section.
Zimbabwe......................................  See also paragraph (s) of this section.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
    (p) Nicaragua. It is the policy of the United States to deny 
licenses or other approvals for exports and imports of defense articles 
or defense services, destined for or originating in Nicaragua, except 
that a license or other approval may be issued, on a case-by-case 
basis, for non-lethal military equipment intended solely for 
humanitarian assistance, to include natural disaster relief.
* * * * *

Bonnie D. Jenkins,
Under Secretary, Arms Control and International Security, Department of 
State.
[FR Doc. 2024-05695 Filed 3-14-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4710-25-P


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