Regulated Navigation Area; St. Louis River/Duluth-Superior Harbor, Duluth, MN, 16455-16460 [2024-04841]

Download as PDF khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 46 / Thursday, March 7, 2024 / Rules and Regulations Sabine River, extending the entire width of the river, adjacent to the public boat ramp located in Orange, TX, bounded on the north by the Orange Municipal Wharf at latitude 30°05′50″ N and to the south at latitude 30°05′33″ N. (b) Effective period. This section is effective from 10 a.m. on March 15, 2024, through 6 p.m. on March 16, 2024. (c) Enforcement periods. This section will be enforced from 10 a.m. through 6 p.m. daily. Breaks in the racing will occur during the enforcement periods, which will allow for vessels to pass through the safety zone. The Captain of the Port Marine Safety Unit Port Arthur (COTP) or a designated representative will provide notice of enforcement appropriate per paragraph (e) of this section. (d) Regulations. (1) In accordance with the general regulations in § 165.23, entry of vessels or persons into this zone is prohibited unless authorized by the COTP or a designated representative. The COTP or their designated representative may be contacted on VHF–FM channel 13 or 16, or by phone at by telephone at 409–719–5070. A designated representative may be a Patrol Commander (PATCOM). The PATCOM may be aboard either a Coast Guard or Coast Guard Auxiliary vessel. The Patrol Commander may be contacted on Channel 16 VHF–FM (156.8 MHz) by the call sign ‘‘PATCOM’’. (2) All persons and vessels not registered with the sponsor as participants or official patrol vessels are considered spectators or spectator vessels. The ‘‘official patrol vessels’’ consist of any Coast Guard, state, or local law enforcement and sponsor provided vessels assigned or approved by the COTP or a designated representative to patrol the regulated area. (3) Spectator vessels desiring to transit the regulated area may do so only with approval from the COTP or a designated representative and when so directed by that officer will be operated at a minimum safe navigation speed in a manner which will not endanger participants in the regulated area or any other vessels. (4) No spectator vessel shall anchor, block, loiter, or impede the through transit of participants or official patrol vessels in the regulated area during the effective dates and times, unless cleared for entry by or through an official patrol vessel. (5) Any spectator vessel may anchor outside the regulated area, but may not anchor in, block, or loiter in a navigable channel. Spectator vessels may be moored to a waterfront facility within VerDate Sep<11>2014 15:19 Mar 06, 2024 Jkt 262001 the regulated area in such a way that they shall not interfere with the progress of the event. Such mooring must be complete at least 30 minutes prior to the establishment of the regulated area and remain moored through the duration of the event. (6) The COTP or a designated representative may forbid and control the movement of all vessels in the regulated area. When hailed or signaled by an official patrol vessel, a vessel shall come to an immediate stop and comply with the directions given. Failure to do so may result in expulsion from the area, citation for failure to comply, or both. (7) The COTP or a designated representative may terminate the event or the operation of any vessel at any time it is deemed necessary for the protection of life or property. (e) Informational broadcasts. The COTP or a designated representative will inform the public of the effective period for the safety zone as well as any changes in the dates and times of enforcement through Local Notice to Mariners (LNMs), Broadcast Notices to Mariners (BNMs), and/or Marine Safety Information Bulletins (MSIBs) as appropriate. Dated: February 29, 2024. Anthony R. Migliorini, Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port, Marine Safety Unit Port Arthur. [FR Doc. 2024–04872 Filed 3–6–24; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 9110–04–P DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY Coast Guard 33 CFR Part 165 [Docket No. USCG–2023–0368] RIN 1625–AA11 16455 anchoring, spudding, dredging, dragging, or any other activity which could potentially disturb the riverbed in the designated area unless authorized by the District Commander or the Captain of the Port. We invite your comments on this interim rulemaking. DATES: This interim rule is effective April 8, 2024. Comments and related material must be received by the Coast Guard on or before May 6, 2024. ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by docket number USCG– 2023–0368 using the Federal Decision Making Portal at https:// www.regulations.gov. See the ‘‘Public Participation and Request for Comments’’ portion of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for further instructions on submitting comments. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information about this document call or email LT Joseph McGinnis, Coast Guard; telephone 218–725–3818, email MSU DuluthWWM@uscg.mil. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Table of Contents for Preamble I. Abbreviations II. Basis and Purpose, and Regulatory History III. Background IV. Discussion of Comments and Changes V. Discussion of the Rule VI. Regulatory Analyses A. Regulatory Planning and Review B. Small Entities C. Assistance for Small Entities D. Collection of Information E. Federalism F. Unfunded Mandates G. Taking of Private Property H. Civil Justice Reform I. Protection of Children J. Indian Tribal Governments K. Energy Effects L. Technical Standards M. Environment VII. Public Participation and Request for Comments I. Abbreviations Regulated Navigation Area; St. Louis River/Duluth-Superior Harbor, Duluth, MN Coast Guard, DHS. Interim rule; request for comments. AGENCY: ACTION: The Department of Homeland Security, United States Coast Guard, is establishing a Regulated Navigation Area for certain waters of the DuluthSuperior Harbor and the St. Louis River in Duluth, MN. This action is necessary to prevent disruption of an engineered sediment remediation project within one of the Great Lakes designated Areas of Concern (AOC); the St. Louis River. This interim rulemaking prohibits SUMMARY: PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 AOC Area of Concern COTP Captain of the Port CFR Code of Federal Regulations DHS Department of Homeland Security FR Federal Register NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking OMB Office of Management and Budget RNA Regulated Navigation Area § Section U.S.C. United States Code II. Basis and Purpose, and Background The purpose of this rulemaking is to ensure the protection of the remedies, human health, and the environment in the Duluth Harbor. The Coast Guard is publishing this interim rulemaking under authority in 46 U.S.C. 70034 (previously 33 U.S.C. 1231). E:\FR\FM\07MRR1.SGM 07MRR1 16456 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 46 / Thursday, March 7, 2024 / Rules and Regulations In 2019, the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) began discussions with the Coast Guard and other stakeholders to explore establishing Regulated Navigation Areas (RNAs) for some of the project sites within the St. Louis River Area of Concern (AOC) to prevent disrupting engineered remedies from consequential human caused disturbance at specific remedial action sites that contain known contaminated sediment. The Federal Great Lakes Restoration Initiative funded these remedial actions under the Great Lakes Legacy Act provisions in order to mitigate risks to human and environmental health by reducing exposure to contaminated riverbed sediments. To prevent future exposure to the contained contaminants, the engineered remedies must be protected from disturbance. In 2022, the MPCA notified the Coast Guard of the sites and areas that would be appropriate for an RNA. The Captain of the Port (COTP) of Duluth has determined that protection of these remedies is appropriate and necessary to protect human and environmental health. A Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) was published on August 23, 2023. 88 FR 57378. The Coast Guard distributed the NPRM through the Harbor Technical Advisory Council and sent emails to local stakeholders. Seven responses were received during the comment period. These comments, our responses to them, and the changes that have been made to the proposed rule are discussed in further detail below. khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES III. Discussion of Comments and Changes to the Proposed Rule The Coast Guard received seven comments in response to the NPRM. One comment was in full support of the proposed rule, while the other six brought forward a number of stakeholder concerns. The primary request shared by most commenters is that the Coast Guard should withdraw the proposed rule and engage with affected parties before moving forward. The Coast Guard acknowledges these concerns but will not be withdrawing this rulemaking. Our priority in this matter is the protection of the engineered remedies that are a part of the St. Louis River AOC sediment remediation project and withdrawing this rule would leave them vulnerable to disturbance. In recognition of these concerns, the Coast Guard will continue to accept public comments on this RNA. We encourage stakeholders to provide the Coast Guard with more information on the impact of VerDate Sep<11>2014 15:19 Mar 06, 2024 Jkt 262001 the RNA on operations in the Duluth Superior Harbor. One commenter recommended that the Coast Guard remove propeller scouring from the list of prohibited activities within the RNA. We agree with this commenter and have removed propeller scouring from the list of prohibited activities to mitigate the impact of the RNA on port operations. The engineered remedies of the sediment cap are designed to protect against disturbances caused by normal propeller scouring. One commenter argued that this rule is premature because there are continuing remediation efforts in Minnesota and Wisconsin waters that may also require protection. We disagree with this comment. The Coast Guard’s priority in this matter is preventing any disturbance of the remediation project that protects the environment from contaminated sediments. Our mission of environmental protection is best served by the immediate protection of these remedies. The protection of other remediation projects can be addressed in a separate rulemaking or by revising the geographical boundary of this rule. Another commenter alleged that this rule is vague and not implementable because it fails to specify what entities must be consulted in order for the COTP to grant a waiver. We disagree with this comment. The COTP has the authority to grant a waiver and may consult with private, state, and Federal entities to assist in making a decision. This language gives the COTP sufficient time to review and act in accordance with the Ports and Waterways Safety Act. Some commenters requested that the Cost Guard modify the waiver process for this RNA to include a timeline for a decision and an appeal process. The Coast Guard declines to impose a COTP response deadline. However, we have incorporated into this regulation a requirement for these waivers to be submitted 120 days prior to operation in order to give sufficient time for adequate review. The appeals process is addressed in 33 CFR 160.7. One commenter recommended the addition of language that would exclude recreational anglers from the limitations imposed by the RNA. The Coast Guard disagrees with this recommendation. Anchoring in the RNA is an environmental risk, regardless of the type of vessel. Fishing without anchoring or disturbance of any bottom substrate is authorized within the RNA. One commenter asked that we provide a specific exemption for cruise ship traffic. The Coast Guard declines to exempt cruise ship traffic from the PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 requirements of the RNA as doing so would jeopardize the engineered remedies, and therefore place the environmental health of the harbor at risk. That being said, it is our intention to mitigate the impact of this RNA on the growing cruise ship sector and we encourage stakeholders to provide more information during the comment period for this interim rule. One commenter took issue with the way the proposed rule described the relationship between Indian tribes and the U.S. Government. We made the recommended changes to address this in section VI.J. below. The notable changes between this interim rule and the proposed rule is the exclusion of propeller scouring from the list of prohibited activities, a waiver submission timeline, and the addition of an exemption for emergency circumstances out of the control of the vessel and operator. V. Discussion of the Rule Coast Guard District Nine is establishing the RNA in order to prevent any potential disruption to the remediated St. Louis River AOC sites. The RNA will cover these six remediation sites: Minnesota Slip, Duluth, MN; Slip 3, Duluth, MN; Slip C, Duluth, MN; Azcon/Duluth Seaway Port Authority Grafield Slip C, Duluth, MN; St. Louis River/Interlake/Duluth Tar, Duluth, MN; U.S. Steel/Spirit Lake, Duluth, MN. Specific coordinates are included in the supplemental regulatory text. All vessels and persons are prohibited from activities that would disturb the integrity of the engineered remedies designed to address contaminated sediments at these sites unless receiving approval from the COTP through the waiver process or in emergency situations. Activities may include, but are not limited to: anchoring, dragging, spudding, or dredging. The creation of this RNA will render the need for established safety zones at two sites obsolete, so this rulemaking also repeals § 165.905 USX Superfund Site Safety Zones: St. Louis River and § 165.927 Safety Zone; St. Louis River, Duluth/ Interlake Tar Remediation Site, Duluth, MN. VI. Regulatory Analyses We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and Executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses based on these statutes or Executive orders. E:\FR\FM\07MRR1.SGM 07MRR1 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 46 / Thursday, March 7, 2024 / Rules and Regulations A. Regulatory Planning and Review Executive Orders 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) and 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review) direct agencies to assess the costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has not designated this rule a significant regulatory action under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866, as amended by Executive Order 14094 (Modernizing Regulatory Review). Accordingly, this rule has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget. B. Small Entities khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601–612, we have considered whether this rule would have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The term ‘‘small entities’’ comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 50,000. While some owners or operators of vessels intending to transit the RNA may be small entities, for the reasons stated in section IV.A above, this interim rule would not have a significant economic impact on any vessel owner or operator. If you think that your business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction qualifies as a small entity and that this proposed rule would have a significant economic impact on it, please submit a comment (see ADDRESSES) explaining why you think it qualifies and how and to what degree this proposed rule would economically affect it. Therefore, the Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. C. Assistance for Small Entities Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, Public Law 104– 121, we offer to assist small entities in understanding this rule so that they can better evaluate its effects on them and VerDate Sep<11>2014 15:19 Mar 06, 2024 Jkt 262001 participate in the rulemaking. The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small entities that question or complain about this rule or any policy or action of the Coast Guard. Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and rates each agency’s responsiveness to small business. If you wish to comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1– 888–REG–FAIR (1–888–734–3247). D. Collection of Information This rule calls for no new collection of information under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501– 3520. E. Federalism A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132 (Federalism) if it has a substantial direct effect on States, on the relationship between the National Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. We have analyzed this rule under Executive Order 13132 and have determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order 13132. Our analysis follows. It is well settled that States may not regulate in categories reserved for regulation by the Coast Guard. It is also well settled that all of the categories covered in 46 U.S.C. 3306, 3703, 7101, and 8101 (design, construction, alteration, repair, maintenance, operation, equipping, personnel qualification, and manning of vessels), as well as the reporting of casualties and any other category in which Congress intended the Coast Guard to be the sole source of a vessel’s obligations, are within the field foreclosed from regulation by the States. See the Supreme Court’s decision in United States v. Locke and Intertanko v. Locke, 529 U.S. 89, 120 S.Ct. 1135 (2000). Therefore, because the States may not regulate within these categories, this rule is consistent with the fundamental federalism principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order 13132. While it is well settled that States may not regulate in categories in which Congress intended the Coast Guard to be the sole source of a vessel’s obligations, PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 16457 the Coast Guard recognizes the key role that State and local governments may have in making regulatory determinations. Additionally, for rules with federalism implications and preemptive effect, Executive Order 13132 specifically directs agencies to consult with State and local governments during the rulemaking process. If you believe this rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132, please call or email the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble. F. Unfunded Mandates The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or more in any one year. Although this rule will not result in such expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere in this preamble. G. Taking of Private Property This rule will not cause a taking of private property or otherwise have taking implications under Executive Order 12630 (Governmental Actions and Interference with Constitutionally Protected Property Rights). H. Civil Justice Reform This rule meets applicable standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Reform) to minimize litigation, eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden. I. Protection of Children We have analyzed this rule under Executive Order 13045 (Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks). This rule is not an economically significant rule and will not create an environmental risk to health or risk to safety that might disproportionately affect children. J. Indian Tribal Governments This rule does not have tribal implications under Executive Order 13175 (Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments), because it will not have a substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. Nothing in this proposed rule will preempt the E:\FR\FM\07MRR1.SGM 07MRR1 16458 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 46 / Thursday, March 7, 2024 / Rules and Regulations rights to hunt, fish, and gather retained by Indian tribes under either the 1842 or 1854 Treaty with the U.S. If you believe this proposed rule has implications for federalism or Indian tribes, please call or email the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. K. Energy Effects We have analyzed this rule under Executive Order 13211 (Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use). We have determined that it is not a ‘‘significant energy action’’ under that order because it is not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under Executive Order 12866 and is not likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy. L. Technical Standards The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act, codified as a note to 15 U.S.C. 272, directs agencies to use voluntary consensus standards in their regulatory activities unless the agency provides Congress, through OMB, with an explanation of why using these standards would be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise impractical. Voluntary consensus standards are technical standards (e.g., specifications of materials, performance, design, or operation; test methods; sampling procedures; and related management systems practices) that are developed or adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies. This rule does not use technical standards. Therefore, we did not consider the use of voluntary consensus standards. M. Environment We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security Management Directive 023–01, Rev. 1, associated implementing instructions, and Environmental Planning COMDTINST 5090.1 (series), which guide the Coast Guard in complying with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and have made a determination that this action is one of a category of actions that do not individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the human environment. For instructions on locating the docket, see the ADDRESSES section of this preamble. This rule is categorically excluded under paragraph L[60a] of Appendix A, Table 1 of DHS Instruction Manual 023–01–001–01, Rev 1. We seek any comments or information that may lead to the discovery of a significant environmental impact from this interim rule. VII. Public Participation and Request for Comments The Coast Guard views public participation as essential to effective rulemaking, and will consider all comments and material received on this interim rule during the comment period. Your comment can help shape the outcome of this rulemaking. If you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this interim rule, indicate the specific section of this document to which each comment applies, and provide a reason for each suggestion or recommendation. Submitting comments. We encourage you to submit comments through the Federal Decision Making Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. To do so, go to https://www.regulations.gov, type USCG–2023–0368 in the search box and click ‘‘Search.’’ Next, look for this document in the Search Results column, and click on it. Then click on the Comment option. If you cannot submit your material by using https:// www.regulations.gov, call or email the person in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this proposed rule for alternate instructions. Viewing material in docket. To view documents mentioned in this interim rule as being available in the docket, find the docket as described in the previous paragraph, and then select ‘‘Supporting & Related Material’’ in the Document Type column. Public comments will also be placed in our online docket and can be viewed by following instructions on the https:// www.regulations.gov Frequently Asked Questions web page. We review all comments received, but we will only post comments that address the topic of the inrweim rule. We may choose not to post off-topic, inappropriate, or duplicate comments that we receive. Personal information. We accept anonymous comments. Comments we post to https://www.regulations.gov will include any personal information you have provided. For more about privacy and submissions to the docket in response to this document, see DHS’s eRulemaking System of Records notice (85 FR 14226, March 11, 2020). Public meeting. We are not planning to hold a public meeting but will consider doing so if we determine from public comments that a meeting would be helpful. We would issue a separate Federal Register notice to announce the date, time, and location of such a meeting. For information on facilities or services for individuals with disabilities or to request special assistance at the public meeting, call or email the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this notice. List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165 Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways. For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33 CFR part 165 as follows: PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS 1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows: ■ Authority: 46 U.S.C. 70034, 70051, 70124; 33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 00170.1, Revision No. 01.3. 2. Add § 165.945 to Subpart F to read as follows: ■ § 165.945 Regulated navigation area; St. Louis River Area of Concern, Duluth, Minnesota. (a) Location. The following areas are a regulated navigation area: khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES TABLE 1 TO § 165.945 Regulated area (Note: all geographic coordinates expressed in term of latitude and longitude datum are based on WGS 84 coordinates) Number Site name 1 ............... Minnesota Slip, Duluth, MN ........................................... VerDate Sep<11>2014 15:19 Mar 06, 2024 Jkt 262001 PO 00000 Frm 00014 The aquatic area within a polygon connected by the following points: • 46°46′53.4268″ N 092°05′45.2210″ W • 46°46′53.1146″ N 092°05′46.1287″ W • 46°46′52.1716″ N 092°05′45.4669″ W • 46°46′51.8253″ N 092°05′46.6317″ W • 46°46′52.1940″ N 092°05′46.7526″ W • 46°47′01.7900″ N 092°05′50.8326″ W Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\07MRR1.SGM 07MRR1 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 46 / Thursday, March 7, 2024 / Rules and Regulations 16459 khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES TABLE 1 TO § 165.945—Continued Regulated area (Note: all geographic coordinates expressed in term of latitude and longitude datum are based on WGS 84 coordinates) Number Site name 2 ............... Slip 3, Duluth, MN .......................................................... 3 ............... Slip C, Duluth, MN ......................................................... 4 ............... Azcon/Duluth Seaway Port Authority Garfield Slip C, Duluth, MN. 5 ............... St. Louis River/Interlake/Duluth Tar, Duluth, MN ........... 6 ............... U.S. Steel/Spirit Lake, Duluth, MN ................................. VerDate Sep<11>2014 15:19 Mar 06, 2024 Jkt 262001 PO 00000 Frm 00015 • 46°47′00.8887″ N 092°05′52.4477″ W The aquatic area within a polygon connected by the following points: • 46°46′34.9277″ N 092°06′18.2902″ W • 46°46′36.8355″ N 092°06′18.7654″ W • 46°46′38.5299″ N 092°06′21.5290″ W • 46°46′37.6368″ N 092°06′22.6961″ W The aquatic area to the southwest of a line connected by the following points: • 46°46′22.1579″ N 092°06′31.4489″ W • 46°46′21.0546″ N 092°06′27.9639″ W The aquatic area within a polygon connected by the following points: • 46°45′41.9081″ N 092°06′11.5069″ W • 46°45′41.7040″ N 092°06′11.5337″ W • 46°45′41.2503″ N 092°06′12.6746″ W • 46°45′40.8467″ N 092°06′12.3733″ W • 46°45′40.3784″ N 092°06′13.6404″ W • 46°45′40.1196″ N 092°06′13.7025″ W • 46°45′39.3277″ N 092°06′13.0539″ W • 46°45′37.0413″ N 092°06′19.3995″ W • 46°45′37.8242″ N 092°06′19.9225″ W • 46°45′38.2401″ N 092°06′19.8461″ W • 46°45′38.7466″ N 092°06′20.2255″ W The aquatic area north of a line connected by the following points: • 46°43′12.8964″ N 092°10′30.7956″ W • 46°43′12.1656″ N 092°10′28.1136″ W • 46°43′09.3576″ N 092°10′26.0256″ W • 46°43′09.2748″ N 092°10′25.9932″ W • 46°43′08.8500″ N 092°10′25.6872″ W • 46°43′08.8320″ N 092°10′21.8352″ W • 46°43′08.0436″ N 092°10′19.5564″ W • 46°43′08.4936″ N 092°10′19.0236″ W • 46°43′09.3828″ N 092°10′21.4140″ W • 46°43′10.1640″ N 092°10′22.0224″ W • 46°43′10.8192″ N 092°10′21.6264″ W and the aquatic area to the north of a line connected by the following points: • 46°43′11.9208″ N 092°10′03.2772″ W • 46°43′12.1620″ N 092°10′01.6500″ W • 46°43′07.6872″ N 092°09′48.3840″ W • 46°43′08.1300″ N 092°09′42.4980″ W • 46°43′10.2072″ N 092°09′42.4620″ W The aquatic area to the west of a line connected by the following points: • 46°41′38.8208″ N 092°12′12.7736″ W • 46°41′39.6166″ N 092°12′08.8750″ W • 46°41′39.3879″ N 092°12′05.5895″ W • 46°41′39.2250″ N 092°12′04.3468″ W • 46°41′39.1231″ N 092°12′02.9108″ W • 46°41′38.9452″ N 092°12′01.1111″ W • 46°41′38.6133″ N 092°11′59.4509″ W • 46°41′38.3046″ N 092°11′57.7306″ W • 46°41′37.2472″ N 092°11′53.6615″ W • 46°41′36.1915″ N 092°11′49.7903″ W • 46°41′34.5164″ N 092°11′45.6293″ W • 46°41′33.5446″ N 092°11′43.9431″ W • 46°41′30.8242″ N 092°11′43.9684″ W • 46°41′30.8278″ N 092°11′39.9806″ W • 46°41′29.1156″ N 092°11′38.2350″ W • 46°41′27.0671″ N 092°11′37.5149″ W • 46°41′25.4408″ N 092°11′36.7605″ W • 46°41′25.0347″ N 092°11′36.5722″ W • 46°41′22.7528″ N 092°11′36.0788″ W • 46°41′20.7010″ N 092°11′35.6137″ W • 46°41′19.6484″ N 092°11′35.5431″ W • 46°41′19.6484″ N 092°11′35.5431″ W • 46°41′18.5660″ N 092°11′35.0700″ W • 46°41′16.5697″ N 092°11′34.5434″ W • 46°41′14.4790″ N 092°11′33.9685″ W • 46°41′12.3306″ N 092°11′33.9221″ W • 46°41′12.7159″ N 092°11′44.4501″ W • 46°41′02.1240″ N 092°11′44.4501″ W Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\07MRR1.SGM 07MRR1 16460 Federal Register / Vol. 89, No. 46 / Thursday, March 7, 2024 / Rules and Regulations TABLE 1 TO § 165.945—Continued Number Regulated area (Note: all geographic coordinates expressed in term of latitude and longitude datum are based on WGS 84 coordinates) Site name khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • (b) Regulations. In addition to the general Regulated Navigation Area regulations in Subpart B of this Section, all vessels and persons are prohibited from activities that would disturb the integrity of engineered remedies designed to address contaminated sediments at the sites identified above, and further described in the St. Louis River Area of Concern Remedial Action Plan. Such activities may include, but are not limited to anchoring, dragging, spudding, or dredging. The prohibitions in this section shall not supersede restrictions outlined in executed Records of Decision for Superfund sites. (c) Exemptions. (1) Public vessels operating in an official capacity. Public vessels are defined as any vessel owned or operated by the United States or by the State or local government. (2) Any vessel in an emergency situation may deviate from this regulation to the extent necessary to avoid endangering the safety of persons, the environment, and/or property. If deviation occurs, the master or designee shall inform the Coast Guard as soon as it is safe and practicable to do so. (d) Waivers. The Captain of the Port Duluth may, in consultation with local, state, and Federal agencies or regulated private entities, authorize a waiver from this section if it is determined that activity can be performed without undue risk to environmental remediation construction, monitoring, and maintenance. Requests for waivers should be submitted in writing and at least 120 days prior to the proposed operations to Commander, U.S. Coast Guard Marine Safety Unit, Duluth, 515 West First Street, Room 145, Duluth, VerDate Sep<11>2014 15:19 Mar 06, 2024 Jkt 262001 46°41′01.9943″ 46°41′04.0665″ 46°41′03.8696″ 46°41′02.0724″ 46°40′56.9795″ 46°40′55.9436″ 46°40′53.8981″ 46°40′51.2261″ 46°40′48.9634″ 46°40′46.4928″ 46°40′45.2017″ 46°40′42.1916″ 46°40′38.9992″ 46°40′32.6805″ 46°40′28.8937″ 46°40′27.5301″ 46°40′26.6103″ 46°40′26.2216″ 46°40′25.0613″ N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N MN 55802 to facilitate review by the U.S. Coast Guard. (e) Penalties. Vessel or persons that violate this section are subject to the penalties set forth in 46 U.S.C. 70036. (f) Enforcement period. This Regulated Navigation Area is in effect permanently and can be enforced at any time. (g) Contact information. If you observe violations of the regulations in this section, you may notify the COTP by email, at MSUDuluthWWM@ uscg.mil, or by phone, 218–725–3818. Dated: February 28, 2024. Jonathan P. Hickey, Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander, Ninth Coast Guard District. [FR Doc. 2024–04841 Filed 3–6–24; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 9110–04–P ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA–R04–OAR–2021–0691; FRL–11644– 02–R4] Air Plan Approval; KY; 2015 8-Hour Ozone Nonattainment New Source Review Permit Program Requirements and Rule Revision for Jefferson County Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Final rule. AGENCY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a revision to the Jefferson County portion of the Kentucky State Implementation Plan SUMMARY: PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 092°11′40.5819″ 092°11′39.1344″ 092°11′36.2223″ 092°11′34.3605″ 092°11′32.1366″ 092°11′32.3531″ 092°11′32.7804″ 092°11′33.1191″ 092°11′33.1528″ 092°11′32.8907″ 092°11′32.5057″ 092°11′38.3025″ 092°11′44.4501″ 092°11′44.4595″ 092°11′44.7158″ 092°11′46.0856″ 092°11′47.3902″ 092°11′48.4650″ 092°11′51.2108″ W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W (SIP) submitted by the Commonwealth of Kentucky through the Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet (Cabinet) on June 13, 2022. The changes were submitted by the Cabinet on behalf of the Louisville Metro Air Pollution Control District (District, also referred to herein as Jefferson County). EPA is approving changes to the District’s rules on the construction or modification of major stationary sources that are located within nonattainment areas or that have emissions impacting nonattainment areas. EPA also is approving the certification submitted by Kentucky on behalf of the District that the new version of the Nonattainment New Source Review (NNSR) permitting regulations for incorporation into the Jefferson County portion of the Kentucky SIP meets the NNSR nonattainment planning requirements for the 2015 8-hour ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The certification covers the Jefferson County portion of the Louisville, Kentucky-Indiana multi-state nonattainment area for the 2015 8-hour ozone NAAQS. This action is pursuant to the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act) and its implementing regulations. DATES: This rule is effective April 8, 2024. ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket Identification No. EPA–R04–OAR– 2021–0691. All documents in the docket are listed on the regulations.gov website. Although listed in the index, some information may not be publicly available, i.e., Confidential Business Information or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. E:\FR\FM\07MRR1.SGM 07MRR1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 46 (Thursday, March 7, 2024)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 16455-16460]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2024-04841]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Coast Guard

33 CFR Part 165

[Docket No. USCG-2023-0368]
RIN 1625-AA11


Regulated Navigation Area; St. Louis River/Duluth-Superior 
Harbor, Duluth, MN

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Interim rule; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Department of Homeland Security, United States Coast 
Guard, is establishing a Regulated Navigation Area for certain waters 
of the Duluth-Superior Harbor and the St. Louis River in Duluth, MN. 
This action is necessary to prevent disruption of an engineered 
sediment remediation project within one of the Great Lakes designated 
Areas of Concern (AOC); the St. Louis River. This interim rulemaking 
prohibits anchoring, spudding, dredging, dragging, or any other 
activity which could potentially disturb the riverbed in the designated 
area unless authorized by the District Commander or the Captain of the 
Port. We invite your comments on this interim rulemaking.

DATES: This interim rule is effective April 8, 2024. Comments and 
related material must be received by the Coast Guard on or before May 
6, 2024.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by docket number USCG-
2023-0368 using the Federal Decision Making Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. See the ``Public Participation and Request for 
Comments'' portion of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for further 
instructions on submitting comments.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information about this document 
call or email LT Joseph McGinnis, Coast Guard; telephone 218-725-3818, 
email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents for Preamble

I. Abbreviations
II. Basis and Purpose, and Regulatory History
III. Background
IV. Discussion of Comments and Changes
V. Discussion of the Rule
VI. Regulatory Analyses
    A. Regulatory Planning and Review
    B. Small Entities
    C. Assistance for Small Entities
    D. Collection of Information
    E. Federalism
    F. Unfunded Mandates
    G. Taking of Private Property
    H. Civil Justice Reform
    I. Protection of Children
    J. Indian Tribal Governments
    K. Energy Effects
    L. Technical Standards
    M. Environment
VII. Public Participation and Request for Comments

I. Abbreviations

AOC Area of Concern
COTP Captain of the Port
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
OMB Office of Management and Budget
RNA Regulated Navigation Area
Sec.  Section
U.S.C. United States Code

II. Basis and Purpose, and Background

    The purpose of this rulemaking is to ensure the protection of the 
remedies, human health, and the environment in the Duluth Harbor. The 
Coast Guard is publishing this interim rulemaking under authority in 46 
U.S.C. 70034 (previously 33 U.S.C. 1231).

[[Page 16456]]

    In 2019, the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) began 
discussions with the Coast Guard and other stakeholders to explore 
establishing Regulated Navigation Areas (RNAs) for some of the project 
sites within the St. Louis River Area of Concern (AOC) to prevent 
disrupting engineered remedies from consequential human caused 
disturbance at specific remedial action sites that contain known 
contaminated sediment. The Federal Great Lakes Restoration Initiative 
funded these remedial actions under the Great Lakes Legacy Act 
provisions in order to mitigate risks to human and environmental health 
by reducing exposure to contaminated riverbed sediments. To prevent 
future exposure to the contained contaminants, the engineered remedies 
must be protected from disturbance. In 2022, the MPCA notified the 
Coast Guard of the sites and areas that would be appropriate for an 
RNA. The Captain of the Port (COTP) of Duluth has determined that 
protection of these remedies is appropriate and necessary to protect 
human and environmental health.
    A Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) was published on August 23, 
2023. 88 FR 57378. The Coast Guard distributed the NPRM through the 
Harbor Technical Advisory Council and sent emails to local 
stakeholders. Seven responses were received during the comment period. 
These comments, our responses to them, and the changes that have been 
made to the proposed rule are discussed in further detail below.

III. Discussion of Comments and Changes to the Proposed Rule

    The Coast Guard received seven comments in response to the NPRM. 
One comment was in full support of the proposed rule, while the other 
six brought forward a number of stakeholder concerns.
    The primary request shared by most commenters is that the Coast 
Guard should withdraw the proposed rule and engage with affected 
parties before moving forward. The Coast Guard acknowledges these 
concerns but will not be withdrawing this rulemaking. Our priority in 
this matter is the protection of the engineered remedies that are a 
part of the St. Louis River AOC sediment remediation project and 
withdrawing this rule would leave them vulnerable to disturbance. In 
recognition of these concerns, the Coast Guard will continue to accept 
public comments on this RNA. We encourage stakeholders to provide the 
Coast Guard with more information on the impact of the RNA on 
operations in the Duluth Superior Harbor.
    One commenter recommended that the Coast Guard remove propeller 
scouring from the list of prohibited activities within the RNA. We 
agree with this commenter and have removed propeller scouring from the 
list of prohibited activities to mitigate the impact of the RNA on port 
operations. The engineered remedies of the sediment cap are designed to 
protect against disturbances caused by normal propeller scouring.
    One commenter argued that this rule is premature because there are 
continuing remediation efforts in Minnesota and Wisconsin waters that 
may also require protection. We disagree with this comment. The Coast 
Guard's priority in this matter is preventing any disturbance of the 
remediation project that protects the environment from contaminated 
sediments. Our mission of environmental protection is best served by 
the immediate protection of these remedies. The protection of other 
remediation projects can be addressed in a separate rulemaking or by 
revising the geographical boundary of this rule.
    Another commenter alleged that this rule is vague and not 
implementable because it fails to specify what entities must be 
consulted in order for the COTP to grant a waiver. We disagree with 
this comment. The COTP has the authority to grant a waiver and may 
consult with private, state, and Federal entities to assist in making a 
decision. This language gives the COTP sufficient time to review and 
act in accordance with the Ports and Waterways Safety Act.
    Some commenters requested that the Cost Guard modify the waiver 
process for this RNA to include a timeline for a decision and an appeal 
process. The Coast Guard declines to impose a COTP response deadline. 
However, we have incorporated into this regulation a requirement for 
these waivers to be submitted 120 days prior to operation in order to 
give sufficient time for adequate review. The appeals process is 
addressed in 33 CFR 160.7.
    One commenter recommended the addition of language that would 
exclude recreational anglers from the limitations imposed by the RNA. 
The Coast Guard disagrees with this recommendation. Anchoring in the 
RNA is an environmental risk, regardless of the type of vessel. Fishing 
without anchoring or disturbance of any bottom substrate is authorized 
within the RNA.
    One commenter asked that we provide a specific exemption for cruise 
ship traffic. The Coast Guard declines to exempt cruise ship traffic 
from the requirements of the RNA as doing so would jeopardize the 
engineered remedies, and therefore place the environmental health of 
the harbor at risk. That being said, it is our intention to mitigate 
the impact of this RNA on the growing cruise ship sector and we 
encourage stakeholders to provide more information during the comment 
period for this interim rule.
    One commenter took issue with the way the proposed rule described 
the relationship between Indian tribes and the U.S. Government. We made 
the recommended changes to address this in section VI.J. below.
    The notable changes between this interim rule and the proposed rule 
is the exclusion of propeller scouring from the list of prohibited 
activities, a waiver submission timeline, and the addition of an 
exemption for emergency circumstances out of the control of the vessel 
and operator.

V. Discussion of the Rule

    Coast Guard District Nine is establishing the RNA in order to 
prevent any potential disruption to the remediated St. Louis River AOC 
sites. The RNA will cover these six remediation sites: Minnesota Slip, 
Duluth, MN; Slip 3, Duluth, MN; Slip C, Duluth, MN; Azcon/Duluth Seaway 
Port Authority Grafield Slip C, Duluth, MN; St. Louis River/Interlake/
Duluth Tar, Duluth, MN; U.S. Steel/Spirit Lake, Duluth, MN. Specific 
coordinates are included in the supplemental regulatory text.
    All vessels and persons are prohibited from activities that would 
disturb the integrity of the engineered remedies designed to address 
contaminated sediments at these sites unless receiving approval from 
the COTP through the waiver process or in emergency situations. 
Activities may include, but are not limited to: anchoring, dragging, 
spudding, or dredging. The creation of this RNA will render the need 
for established safety zones at two sites obsolete, so this rulemaking 
also repeals Sec.  165.905 USX Superfund Site Safety Zones: St. Louis 
River and Sec.  165.927 Safety Zone; St. Louis River, Duluth/Interlake 
Tar Remediation Site, Duluth, MN.

VI. Regulatory Analyses

    We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and 
Executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses 
based on these statutes or Executive orders.

[[Page 16457]]

A. Regulatory Planning and Review

    Executive Orders 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) and 13563 
(Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review) direct agencies to assess 
the costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility.
    The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has not designated this 
rule a significant regulatory action under section 3(f) of Executive 
Order 12866, as amended by Executive Order 14094 (Modernizing 
Regulatory Review). Accordingly, this rule has not been reviewed by the 
Office of Management and Budget.

B. Small Entities

    Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, we have 
considered whether this rule would have a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities. The term ``small entities'' 
comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations that are 
independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their fields, 
and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 50,000.
    While some owners or operators of vessels intending to transit the 
RNA may be small entities, for the reasons stated in section IV.A 
above, this interim rule would not have a significant economic impact 
on any vessel owner or operator. If you think that your business, 
organization, or governmental jurisdiction qualifies as a small entity 
and that this proposed rule would have a significant economic impact on 
it, please submit a comment (see ADDRESSES) explaining why you think it 
qualifies and how and to what degree this proposed rule would 
economically affect it. Therefore, the Coast Guard certifies under 5 
U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities.

C. Assistance for Small Entities

    Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
Fairness Act of 1996, Public Law 104-121, we offer to assist small 
entities in understanding this rule so that they can better evaluate 
its effects on them and participate in the rulemaking. The Coast Guard 
will not retaliate against small entities that question or complain 
about this rule or any policy or action of the Coast Guard.
    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal 
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory 
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory 
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and 
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to 
comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR 
(1-888-734-3247).

D. Collection of Information

    This rule calls for no new collection of information under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501-3520.

E. Federalism

    A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132 
(Federalism) if it has a substantial direct effect on States, on the 
relationship between the National Government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government. We have analyzed this rule under Executive Order 13132 and 
have determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism 
principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order 
13132. Our analysis follows.
    It is well settled that States may not regulate in categories 
reserved for regulation by the Coast Guard. It is also well settled 
that all of the categories covered in 46 U.S.C. 3306, 3703, 7101, and 
8101 (design, construction, alteration, repair, maintenance, operation, 
equipping, personnel qualification, and manning of vessels), as well as 
the reporting of casualties and any other category in which Congress 
intended the Coast Guard to be the sole source of a vessel's 
obligations, are within the field foreclosed from regulation by the 
States. See the Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Locke and 
Intertanko v. Locke, 529 U.S. 89, 120 S.Ct. 1135 (2000). Therefore, 
because the States may not regulate within these categories, this rule 
is consistent with the fundamental federalism principles and preemption 
requirements described in Executive Order 13132.
    While it is well settled that States may not regulate in categories 
in which Congress intended the Coast Guard to be the sole source of a 
vessel's obligations, the Coast Guard recognizes the key role that 
State and local governments may have in making regulatory 
determinations. Additionally, for rules with federalism implications 
and preemptive effect, Executive Order 13132 specifically directs 
agencies to consult with State and local governments during the 
rulemaking process. If you believe this rule has implications for 
federalism under Executive Order 13132, please call or email the person 
listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble.

F. Unfunded Mandates

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for 
inflation) or more in any one year. Although this rule will not result 
in such expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere 
in this preamble.

G. Taking of Private Property

    This rule will not cause a taking of private property or otherwise 
have taking implications under Executive Order 12630 (Governmental 
Actions and Interference with Constitutionally Protected Property 
Rights).

H. Civil Justice Reform

    This rule meets applicable standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) 
of Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Reform) to minimize litigation, 
eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden.

I. Protection of Children

    We have analyzed this rule under Executive Order 13045 (Protection 
of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks). This 
rule is not an economically significant rule and will not create an 
environmental risk to health or risk to safety that might 
disproportionately affect children.

J. Indian Tribal Governments

    This rule does not have tribal implications under Executive Order 
13175 (Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments), 
because it will not have a substantial direct effect on one or more 
Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and 
Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities 
between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. Nothing in this 
proposed rule will preempt the

[[Page 16458]]

rights to hunt, fish, and gather retained by Indian tribes under either 
the 1842 or 1854 Treaty with the U.S. If you believe this proposed rule 
has implications for federalism or Indian tribes, please call or email 
the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.

K. Energy Effects

    We have analyzed this rule under Executive Order 13211 (Actions 
Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, 
Distribution, or Use). We have determined that it is not a 
``significant energy action'' under that order because it is not a 
``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866 and is 
not likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply, 
distribution, or use of energy.

L. Technical Standards

    The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act, codified as a 
note to 15 U.S.C. 272, directs agencies to use voluntary consensus 
standards in their regulatory activities unless the agency provides 
Congress, through OMB, with an explanation of why using these standards 
would be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise impractical. 
Voluntary consensus standards are technical standards (e.g., 
specifications of materials, performance, design, or operation; test 
methods; sampling procedures; and related management systems practices) 
that are developed or adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies.
    This rule does not use technical standards. Therefore, we did not 
consider the use of voluntary consensus standards.

M. Environment

    We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security 
Management Directive 023-01, Rev. 1, associated implementing 
instructions, and Environmental Planning COMDTINST 5090.1 (series), 
which guide the Coast Guard in complying with the National 
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have made 
a determination that this action is one of a category of actions that 
do not individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the 
human environment. For instructions on locating the docket, see the 
ADDRESSES section of this preamble. This rule is categorically excluded 
under paragraph L[60a] of Appendix A, Table 1 of DHS Instruction Manual 
023-01-001-01, Rev 1. We seek any comments or information that may lead 
to the discovery of a significant environmental impact from this 
interim rule.

VII. Public Participation and Request for Comments

    The Coast Guard views public participation as essential to 
effective rulemaking, and will consider all comments and material 
received on this interim rule during the comment period. Your comment 
can help shape the outcome of this rulemaking. If you submit a comment, 
please include the docket number for this interim rule, indicate the 
specific section of this document to which each comment applies, and 
provide a reason for each suggestion or recommendation.
    Submitting comments. We encourage you to submit comments through 
the Federal Decision Making Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. To 
do so, go to https://www.regulations.gov, type USCG-2023-0368 in the 
search box and click ``Search.'' Next, look for this document in the 
Search Results column, and click on it. Then click on the Comment 
option. If you cannot submit your material by using https://www.regulations.gov, call or email the person in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this proposed rule for alternate 
instructions.
    Viewing material in docket. To view documents mentioned in this 
interim rule as being available in the docket, find the docket as 
described in the previous paragraph, and then select ``Supporting & 
Related Material'' in the Document Type column. Public comments will 
also be placed in our online docket and can be viewed by following 
instructions on the https://www.regulations.gov Frequently Asked 
Questions web page. We review all comments received, but we will only 
post comments that address the topic of the inrweim rule. We may choose 
not to post off-topic, inappropriate, or duplicate comments that we 
receive.
    Personal information. We accept anonymous comments. Comments we 
post to https://www.regulations.gov will include any personal 
information you have provided. For more about privacy and submissions 
to the docket in response to this document, see DHS's eRulemaking 
System of Records notice (85 FR 14226, March 11, 2020).
    Public meeting. We are not planning to hold a public meeting but 
will consider doing so if we determine from public comments that a 
meeting would be helpful. We would issue a separate Federal Register 
notice to announce the date, time, and location of such a meeting. For 
information on facilities or services for individuals with disabilities 
or to request special assistance at the public meeting, call or email 
the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of 
this notice.

List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165

    Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways.
    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends 
33 CFR part 165 as follows:

PART 165--REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS

0
1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  46 U.S.C. 70034, 70051, 70124; 33 CFR 1.05-1, 6.04-
1, 6.04-6, and 160.5; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 
00170.1, Revision No. 01.3.


0
2. Add Sec.  165.945 to Subpart F to read as follows:


Sec.  165.945   Regulated navigation area; St. Louis River Area of 
Concern, Duluth, Minnesota.

    (a) Location. The following areas are a regulated navigation area:

                        Table 1 to Sec.   165.945
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Regulated area (Note:
                                                       all geographic
                                                   coordinates expressed
            Number                  Site name       in term of latitude
                                                    and longitude datum
                                                    are based on WGS 84
                                                        coordinates)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.............................  Minnesota Slip,    The aquatic area
                                 Duluth, MN.        within a polygon
                                                    connected by the
                                                    following points:
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]46'53.4268
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]05'45.221
                                                       0'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]46'53.1146
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]05'46.128
                                                       7'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]46'52.1716
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]05'45.466
                                                       9'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]46'51.8253
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]05'46.631
                                                       7'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]46'52.1940
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]05'46.752
                                                       6'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]47'01.7900
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]05'50.832
                                                       6'' W

[[Page 16459]]

 
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]47'00.8887
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]05'52.447
                                                       7'' W
2.............................  Slip 3, Duluth,    The aquatic area
                                 MN.                within a polygon
                                                    connected by the
                                                    following points:
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]46'34.9277
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]06'18.290
                                                       2'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]46'36.8355
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]06'18.765
                                                       4'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]46'38.5299
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]06'21.529
                                                       0'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]46'37.6368
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]06'22.696
                                                       1'' W
3.............................  Slip C, Duluth,    The aquatic area to
                                 MN.                the southwest of a
                                                    line connected by
                                                    the following
                                                    points:
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]46'22.1579
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]06'31.448
                                                       9'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]46'21.0546
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]06'27.963
                                                       9'' W
4.............................  Azcon/Duluth       The aquatic area
                                 Seaway Port        within a polygon
                                 Authority          connected by the
                                 Garfield Slip C,   following points:
                                 Duluth, MN.       
                                                    46[deg]45'41.9081''
                                                    N
                                                    092[deg]06'11.5069''
                                                    W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]45'41.7040
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]06'11.533
                                                       7'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]45'41.2503
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]06'12.674
                                                       6'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]45'40.8467
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]06'12.373
                                                       3'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]45'40.3784
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]06'13.640
                                                       4'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]45'40.1196
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]06'13.702
                                                       5'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]45'39.3277
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]06'13.053
                                                       9'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]45'37.0413
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]06'19.399
                                                       5'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]45'37.8242
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]06'19.922
                                                       5'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]45'38.2401
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]06'19.846
                                                       1'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]45'38.7466
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]06'20.225
                                                       5'' W
5.............................  St. Louis River/   The aquatic area
                                 Interlake/Duluth   north of a line
                                 Tar, Duluth, MN.   connected by the
                                                    following points:
                                                   
                                                    46[deg]43'12.8964''
                                                    N
                                                    092[deg]10'30.7956''
                                                    W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]43'12.1656
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]10'28.113
                                                       6'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]43'09.3576
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]10'26.025
                                                       6'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]43'09.2748
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]10'25.993
                                                       2'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]43'08.8500
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]10'25.687
                                                       2'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]43'08.8320
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]10'21.835
                                                       2'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]43'08.0436
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]10'19.556
                                                       4'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]43'08.4936
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]10'19.023
                                                       6'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]43'09.3828
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]10'21.414
                                                       0'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]43'10.1640
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]10'22.022
                                                       4'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]43'10.8192
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]10'21.626
                                                       4'' W
                                                   and the aquatic area
                                                    to the north of a
                                                    line connected by
                                                    the following
                                                    points:
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]43'11.9208
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]10'03.277
                                                       2'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]43'12.1620
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]10'01.650
                                                       0'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]43'07.6872
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]09'48.384
                                                       0'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]43'08.1300
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]09'42.498
                                                       0'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]43'10.2072
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]09'42.462
                                                       0'' W
6.............................  U.S. Steel/Spirit  The aquatic area to
                                 Lake, Duluth, MN.  the west of a line
                                                    connected by the
                                                    following points:
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'38.8208
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]12'12.773
                                                       6'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'39.6166
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]12'08.875
                                                       0'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'39.3879
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]12'05.589
                                                       5'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'39.2250
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]12'04.346
                                                       8'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'39.1231
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]12'02.910
                                                       8'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'38.9452
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]12'01.111
                                                       1'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'38.6133
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'59.450
                                                       9'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'38.3046
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'57.730
                                                       6'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'37.2472
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'53.661
                                                       5'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'36.1915
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'49.790
                                                       3'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'34.5164
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'45.629
                                                       3'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'33.5446
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'43.943
                                                       1'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'30.8242
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'43.968
                                                       4'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'30.8278
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'39.980
                                                       6'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'29.1156
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'38.235
                                                       0'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'27.0671
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'37.514
                                                       9'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'25.4408
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'36.760
                                                       5'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'25.0347
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'36.572
                                                       2'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'22.7528
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'36.078
                                                       8'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'20.7010
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'35.613
                                                       7'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'19.6484
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'35.543
                                                       1'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'19.6484
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'35.543
                                                       1'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'18.5660
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'35.070
                                                       0'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'16.5697
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'34.543
                                                       4'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'14.4790
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'33.968
                                                       5'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'12.3306
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'33.922
                                                       1'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'12.7159
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'44.450
                                                       1'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'02.1240
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'44.450
                                                       1'' W

[[Page 16460]]

 
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'01.9943
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'40.581
                                                       9'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'04.0665
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'39.134
                                                       4'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'03.8696
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'36.222
                                                       3'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]41'02.0724
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'34.360
                                                       5'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]40'56.9795
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'32.136
                                                       6'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]40'55.9436
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'32.353
                                                       1'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]40'53.8981
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'32.780
                                                       4'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]40'51.2261
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'33.119
                                                       1'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]40'48.9634
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'33.152
                                                       8'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]40'46.4928
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'32.890
                                                       7'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]40'45.2017
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'32.505
                                                       7'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]40'42.1916
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'38.302
                                                       5'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]40'38.9992
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'44.450
                                                       1'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]40'32.6805
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'44.459
                                                       5'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]40'28.8937
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'44.715
                                                       8'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]40'27.5301
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'46.085
                                                       6'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]40'26.6103
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'47.390
                                                       2'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]40'26.2216
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'48.465
                                                       0'' W
                                                      
                                                       46[deg]40'25.0613
                                                       '' N
                                                       092[deg]11'51.210
                                                       8'' W
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Regulations. In addition to the general Regulated Navigation 
Area regulations in Subpart B of this Section, all vessels and persons 
are prohibited from activities that would disturb the integrity of 
engineered remedies designed to address contaminated sediments at the 
sites identified above, and further described in the St. Louis River 
Area of Concern Remedial Action Plan. Such activities may include, but 
are not limited to anchoring, dragging, spudding, or dredging. The 
prohibitions in this section shall not supersede restrictions outlined 
in executed Records of Decision for Superfund sites.
    (c) Exemptions.
    (1) Public vessels operating in an official capacity. Public 
vessels are defined as any vessel owned or operated by the United 
States or by the State or local government.
    (2) Any vessel in an emergency situation may deviate from this 
regulation to the extent necessary to avoid endangering the safety of 
persons, the environment, and/or property. If deviation occurs, the 
master or designee shall inform the Coast Guard as soon as it is safe 
and practicable to do so.
    (d) Waivers. The Captain of the Port Duluth may, in consultation 
with local, state, and Federal agencies or regulated private entities, 
authorize a waiver from this section if it is determined that activity 
can be performed without undue risk to environmental remediation 
construction, monitoring, and maintenance. Requests for waivers should 
be submitted in writing and at least 120 days prior to the proposed 
operations to Commander, U.S. Coast Guard Marine Safety Unit, Duluth, 
515 West First Street, Room 145, Duluth, MN 55802 to facilitate review 
by the U.S. Coast Guard.
    (e) Penalties. Vessel or persons that violate this section are 
subject to the penalties set forth in 46 U.S.C. 70036.
    (f) Enforcement period. This Regulated Navigation Area is in effect 
permanently and can be enforced at any time.
    (g) Contact information. If you observe violations of the 
regulations in this section, you may notify the COTP by email, at 
[email protected], or by phone, 218-725-3818.

    Dated: February 28, 2024.
Jonathan P. Hickey,
Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander, Ninth Coast Guard District.
[FR Doc. 2024-04841 Filed 3-6-24; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110-04-P


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