Updating References to Standards Related to the Commission's Equipment Authorization Program, 67108-67116 [2023-20711]
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67108
Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 188 / Friday, September 29, 2023 / Rules and Regulations
(b) * * *
(6) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this part, the effectiveness
of paragraph (b)(3) of this section is
stayed with regard to emissions
occurring in 2023 and thereafter,
provided that while such stay remains
in effect, the provisions of paragraph
(b)(2) of this section shall apply with
regard to such emissions.
(c) * * *
(2) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this part, the effectiveness
of paragraph (c)(1) of this section is
stayed.
PART 97—FEDERAL NOX BUDGET
TRADING PROGRAM, CAIR NOX AND
SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS, CSAPR
NOX AND SO2 TRADING PROGRAMS,
AND TEXAS SO2 TRADING PROGRAM
10. The authority citation for part 97
continues to read as follows:
■
§ 97.821
12. Amend § 97.821 in paragraph
(e)(2) by removing ‘‘By September 5,
2023, the Administrator’’ and adding in
its place ‘‘By September 5, 2023, or,
with regard to sources in West Virginia,
as soon as practicable on or after
September 29, 2023, the Administrator’’.
Subpart EEEEE—CSAPR NOX Ozone
Season Group 2 Trading Program
11. Amend § 97.810 by:
a. Revising paragraphs (a)(1)(i)
through (iii) and (a)(17)(i) through (iii);
■ b. Adding paragraphs (a)(22)(iv)
through (vi);
■ c. Revising paragraphs (b)(1) and (17);
and
■ d. Redesignating paragraph (b)(22) as
paragraph (b)(22)(i) and adding
paragraph (b)(22)(ii).
The revisions and additions read as
follows:
§ 97.824
§ 97.810 State NOX Ozone Season Group 2
trading budgets, new unit set-asides, Indian
country new unit set-asides, and variability
limits.
§ 97.826
■
■
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) The NOX Ozone Season Group 2
trading budget for 2017 and thereafter is
13,211 tons.
(ii) The new unit set-aside for 2017
and thereafter is 255 tons.
(iii) The Indian country new unit setaside for 2017 and thereafter is 13 tons.
*
*
*
*
*
(17) * * *
(i) The NOX Ozone Season Group 2
trading budget for 2017 and thereafter is
11,641 tons.
(ii) The new unit set-aside for 2017
and thereafter is 221 tons.
(iii) The Indian country new unit setaside for 2017 and thereafter is 12 tons.
*
*
*
*
*
(22) * * *
(iv) The NOX Ozone Season Group 2
trading budget for 2023 and thereafter is
12,884 tons.
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[Amended]
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401, 7403, 7410,
7426, 7491, 7601, and 7651, et seq.
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(v) The new unit set-aside for 2023
and thereafter is 261 tons.
(vi) [Reserved]
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) The variability limit for Alabama
for 2017 and thereafter is 2,774 tons.
*
*
*
*
*
(17) The variability limit for
Oklahoma for 2017 and thereafter is
2,445 tons.
*
*
*
*
*
(22) * * *
(ii) The variability limit for West
Virginia for 2023 and thereafter is 2,706
tons.
*
*
*
*
*
[Amended]
13. Amend § 97.824 in paragraph
(a)(2) by removing the period at the end
of the paragraph and adding a
semicolon in its place.
■
§ 97.825
[Amended]
14. Amend § 97.825 in paragraph
(a)(2) by removing the period at the end
of the paragraph and adding a
semicolon in its place.
■
[Amended]
15. Amend § 97.826 in paragraph
(e)(1) introductory text by removing
‘‘§ 52.38(b)(2)(ii)(A) or (D)’’ and adding
in its place ‘‘§ 52.38(b)(2)(ii)(A) or
(b)(2)(iii)(D)’’.
■
Subpart GGGGG—CSAPR NOX Ozone
Season Group 3 Trading Program
§ 97.1026
[Amended]
16. Amend § 97.1026:
a. In paragraph (d)(2)(ii) introductory
text, by removing ‘‘§ 52.38(b)(2)(iii)’’
and adding in its place
‘‘§ 52.38(b)(2)(iii)(A) through (C)’’; and
■ b. In paragraph (e) introductory text,
by removing ‘‘by September 18, 2023,
the Administrator’’ and adding in its
place ‘‘by September 18, 2023, or, with
regard to sources in West Virginia, as
soon as practicable on or after
September 29, 2023, the Administrator’’.
■
■
[FR Doc. 2023–21040 Filed 9–28–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 2, 15, 68, and 73
[ET Docket No. 21–363; FCC 23–14; FR ID
172974]
Updating References to Standards
Related to the Commission’s
Equipment Authorization Program
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
In this document, the Federal
Communications Commission
(Commission) updates the rules to
incorporate four new and updated
standards that are integral to equipment
testing. By updating the Commission’s
rules to keep pace with significant
developments in the standards-setting
community, the Commission ensures
that the equipment authorization
program relies on the latest guidance so
that the public has confidence that
today’s advanced devices comply with
its technical rules.
DATES: This regulation is effective
October 30, 2023. The incorporation by
reference of certain publications listed
in the rule is approved by the Director
of the Federal Register as of October 30,
2023.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jamie Coleman, Office of Engineering
and Technology, (202) 418–2705 or
Jamie.Coleman@FCC.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Commission’s Report
and Order, in ET Docket No. 21–363;
FCC 23–14, adopted on March 10, 2023,
and released on March 14, 2023. The
full text of this document is available for
public inspection and can be
downloaded at: https://docs.fcc.gov/
public/attachments/FCC-23-14A1.pdf.
Alternative formats are available for
people with disabilities (Braille, large
print, electronic files, audio format) by
sending an email to FCC504@fcc.gov or
calling the Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202)
418–0530 (voice), (202) 418–0432
(TTY).
SUMMARY:
Procedural Matters
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analyses.
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980
(RFA) requires that an agency prepare a
regulatory flexibility analysis for notice
and comment rulemakings, unless the
agency certifies that ‘‘the rule will not,
if promulgated, have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities.’’ Accordingly,
the Commission has prepared a Final
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Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA)
concerning the possible impact of the
rule changes and/or policy contained in
the Report and Order on small entities.
As required by the RFA, an Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA)
was incorporated in the Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), 87 FR
151189 (March 17, 2022). The
Commission sought written public
comment on the proposals in the NPRM,
including comments on the IRFA. No
comments were filed addressing the
IRFA. Accordingly, the Commission has
prepared a Final Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (FRFA) concerning the
possible impact of the rule changes
contained in the document on small
entities. The present FRFA conforms to
the RFA and can be viewed under
Appendix B of the item.
Paperwork Reduction Act. This
document does not contain information
collection requirements subject to the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(PRA), Public Law 104–13. In addition,
therefore, it does not contain any new
or modified information collection
burden for small business concerns with
fewer than 25 employees, pursuant to
the Small Business Paperwork Relief
Act of 2002, Public Law 107–198, see 44
U.S.C. 3506(c)(4). The Commission has
described impacts that might affect
small businesses, which includes most
businesses with fewer than 25
employees, in the Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (FRFA), and can be
viewed under Appendix B of the item
at: https://www.fcc.gov/document/fccupdates-equipment-authorizationstandards.
Congressional Review Act. The
Commission has determined, and the
Administrator of the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Office of Management and Budget,
concurs, that this rule is ‘‘non-major’’
under the Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 804(2). The Commission will
send a copy of this document to
Congress and the Government
Accountability Office pursuant to 5
U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
Synopsis
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Background
Section 302 of the Communications
Act of 1934, as amended (the Act),
authorizes the Commission to make
reasonable regulations governing the
interference potential of devices that
emit RF energy and can cause harmful
interference to radio communications.
The Commission generally implements
this authority by establishing technical
rules for RF devices. One of the primary
ways the Commission ensures
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compliance with the technical rules is
through the equipment authorization
program for RF devices, procedures for
which are codified in part 2 of its rules.
The Office of Engineering and
Technology (OET) administers the dayto-day operation of the equipment
authorization program.
Part 2 of the Commission’s rules
provides two different approval
procedures for RF devices subject to
equipment authorization—certification
and Supplier’s Declaration of
Conformity (SDoC). While both
processes involve laboratory testing to
demonstrate compliance with
Commission requirements, testing
associated with certification must be
performed by an FCC-recognized
accredited testing laboratory.
Additionally, part 68 of the
Commission’s rules sets forth
requirements to ensure that terminal
equipment can be connected to the
telephone network without harming its
functioning and for the compatibility of
hearing aids and land-line telephones so
as to ensure that, to the fullest extent
made possible by technology and
medical science, people with hearing
loss have equal access to
communications services.
Equipment testing is central to the
equipment authorization program in
ensuring that RF devices comply with
Commission rules. Acknowledging the
best practices widely followed by
industry, the Commission’s equipment
authorization rules often incorporate by
reference various standards established
by standards-setting bodies, including,
but not limited to, the American
National Standards Institute (ANSI),
Accredited Standards Committee C63
(ANSC C63); the International
Organization for Standardization; and
the International Electrotechnical
Commission. Use of these standards is
intended to ensure the integrity of the
measurement data associated with an
equipment authorization. Among other
things, such standards provide
procedures for conducting
measurements at testing facilities and
specify the conditions expected in the
testing environment.
Discussion
Standards bodies periodically update
existing standards or adopt new
standards to reflect best practices in
response to advancements in
technologies and measurement
capabilities. The Commission initiated
this proceeding in response to such
developments. Specifically, in the
NPRM, the Commission addressed two
petitions filed by ANSC C63: one
seeking to incorporate by reference into
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its rules a new standard pertaining to
test site validation; and one proposing
to incorporate by reference a newer
version of a currently referenced
standard that addresses a variety of
compliance testing requirements. The
Commission also proposed to clarify the
status of two standards on which OET
previously sought comment.
Incorporation by Reference
Incorporation by reference (IBR) is the
process that federal agencies use when
referring to materials published
elsewhere to give those materials the
same force and effect of law in the Code
of Federal Regulations (CFR) as if the
materials’ text had actually been
published in the Federal Register. By
using IBR, the Commission is able to
give effect to technical instructions,
testing methodologies, and other
process documents that are developed
and owned by standards development
organizations. Referencing these
documents in the Commission’s rules in
accordance with requirements
established by the Office of the Federal
Register substantially reduces the
volume of material that the Commission
otherwise would have to publish in the
Federal Register and the CFR. Once the
Commission has completed any
necessary notice-and-comment
rulemaking proceedings and determined
based on the record that any standards
the Commission adopts is sound and
appropriate, the Commission need only
update the references to the standards in
the Commission’s rules.
Availability of Materials
As an initial matter, the Commission
addresses a comment regarding the IBR
process in general as opposed to the
merits of the particular standards under
consideration. Specifically, Public
Resource Org. Inc., iFixit, Inc., and
Make Community, LLC (Joint
Commenters) express concerns related
to ‘‘the public availability and
accessibility of documents that are
proposed to be incorporated by
reference into law.’’ Joint Commenters
claim that the materials subject to IBR
should be broadly available to members
of the public on a free and unrestricted
basis (e.g., in a format that can be easily
copied without cost), that the standards
documents were not made available in
this manner during the rulemaking
process, and that the Commission’s
failure to do so was ‘‘illegal and
arbitrary.’’ Joint Commenters are
concerned that the accessibility of the
relevant materials is often limited by
what it characterizes as onerous
conditions put in place by the
associated private entities. It asks that
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 188 / Friday, September 29, 2023 / Rules and Regulations
the Commission ‘‘restart’’ the
rulemaking process with ‘‘everyone
having free access and the right to copy’’
the standards under consideration.
The Commission recognizes that the
benefit of using the IBR process to
incorporate standards that are
developed and hosted by professional
standards development organizations
into the rules—that the Commission can
‘‘draw on the expertise and resources of
private sector standard developers to
serve the public interest’’—is typically
accompanied with limitations on how
those standards are accessed due to the
standard developers’ intellectual
property interests in those materials. For
example, the National Archives and
Records Administration, Office of the
Federal Register (NARA OFR), in its
final rule addressing incorporation by
reference, concluded that a requirement
to make available, for free, all materials
incorporated by reference into the CFR
would ‘‘compromise the ability of
regulators to rely on voluntary
consensus standards, possibly requiring
them to create their own standards,
which is contrary to the [National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995] and the OMB Circular A–
119.’’ The Commission therefore
disagrees with the sweeping nature of
Joint Commenters’ claims. The
requirements for availability as
suggested by Joint Commenters would
be inconsistent with established
government-wide guidance and practice
for IBR and would potentially burden
test laboratories, manufacturers, and
consumers if the Commission were
unable to recognize state-of-the-art
technical standards adopted and
frequently updated through the
consensus-driven standards
development process.
The Commission further concludes
that the information the Commission
provided about the standards it
proposed to adopt, including the means
by which individuals could inspect
copies of those standards, was sufficient
to satisfy the requirements for
incorporation by reference as set forth in
the Administrative Procedure Act (APA)
and implemented by NARA OFR in that
the Commission made the information
reasonably available to the class of
persons affected thereby. In the
summary of the NPRM published in the
Federal Register, the Commission
provided sources through which
interested persons could obtain copies
of the relevant standards and stated that
a copy of each standard was available
for inspection at the FCC’s main office.
Each of the relevant standards has
remained available throughout the
rulemaking proceeding in the manner
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described in the NPRM. In addition,
Commission staff further acted
consistent with guidance from the
Administrative Conference of the
United States (ACUS) to ‘‘take steps to
promote the availability of incorporated
materials within the framework of
existing law’’ by communicating with
the relevant standards bodies to
encourage availability of materials in an
online read-only format and, prior to
publication of the NPRM in the Federal
Register, confirmed that each standard
was available for purchase by any
interested party.
In addressing the proposed
rulemaking, Joint Commenters
specifically address the terms by which
interested parties may purchase copies
of the standards. As an initial matter,
the Commission notes there is nothing
unusual about a direct purchase option
being available as part of the IBR
process. However, the Commission
disagrees with the Joint Commenters’
assertion that ‘‘[i]n order to comment on
[the NPRM], [the Joint Commenters]
would have to each expend $589’’ by
purchasing copies of the standards.
Direct purchase was only one of the
means of obtaining information about
the standards under consideration. In
this case, at least two of these standards
were available online in a read-only
format without cost, abstracts and
information related to the standards are
widely available without restriction,
and the Commission, per its
longstanding practice, ensured that the
materials were available for in-person
inspection. The Commission is not
aware of any party that actually desired
to inspect the materials but was unable
to do so because of difficulties in
traveling to the specified inspection site.
Moreover, none of the comments filed
in the proceeding that were related to
the technical merits of the proposed
standards incorporations identified any
impediments to finding and accessing
the standards under consideration.
Based on these facts, and the established
policy, the Commission concludes that
the materials proposed to be
incorporated by reference have been
made reasonably available to the class of
person affected, consistent with 5 U.S.C.
552(a) and the requirements and
procedures under 1 CFR part 51. The
Commission therefore disagrees with
Joint Commenters’ assertion that parties
could not ‘‘see’’ or ‘‘have access to the
text of the standards’’ such that they
could not meaningfully participate in
the rulemaking process.
The Commission is also confident that
interested parties will have sufficient
opportunities to access the standards on
an ongoing basis once the Commission
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has incorporated them into its rules.
The FCC will make a copy of the
standards available for public
inspection upon request, and NARA
OFR makes legal record copies of all
standards that have been incorporated
by reference. In addition to continued
opportunities to purchase copies
through the standards development
organizations and other online sources,
the Commission anticipates that all of
the standards, once adopted, will be
made available to the public through the
on-line reading rooms that the standards
bodies maintain. For example, ANSI
maintains an ‘‘Incorporated by
Reference Portal’’ at www.ibr.ansi.org
that it describes as ‘‘a one-stop
mechanism for access to standards that
have been incorporated by reference in
the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations
(CFR),’’ and which provides access to
these documents at no cost in ‘‘read
only’’ format for online reading.
Collectively, these resources are more
than sufficient to permit interested
parties to accomplish the objectives
identified by the Joint Commenters,
including use of the standards by people
who fix and evaluate equipment and
make new things for understanding how
the devices work and identifying
whether they are working properly.
While the Commission recognizes that
each of these access mechanisms may
have individual limitations (e.g., cost,
travel for in-person inspection,
limitations on how the materials may be
downloaded, shared, or otherwise used)
that would not exist if the standards
were made available ‘‘on a public
website without charge, and without
limitation of use’’ as the Joint
Commenters request, none of these
limitations would prevent interested
parties from accessing and using the
standards the Commission is adopting.
For these reasons, the Commission
explicitly rejects the Joint Commenters’
assertion that the Commission’s actions
will be inconsistent with established
law and policy balancing the public
interest in promoting the development
of and reliance on voluntary standards
against the need for public access to any
such standards incorporated by
reference by federal agencies.
Accessing Materials
The OFR has regulations concerning
incorporation by reference. These
regulations require that, for a final rule,
agencies must discuss in the preamble
to the final rule the way in which
materials that the agency incorporates
by reference are reasonably available to
interested parties, and how interested
parties can obtain the materials.
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Additionally, the preamble to the final
rule must summarize the material.
Sections 2.910 and 2.948 of the rules
adopted in the Report and Order
incorporate by reference the following
standard: ‘‘American National Standard
Validation Methods for Radiated
Emission Test Sites; 1 GHz to 18 GHz’’
(ANSI C63.25.1–2018). The ANSI
C63.25.1–2018 standard consolidates
guidance from existing standards to
provide test site validation procedures
from 1 GHz to 18 GHz. Incorporation of
this standard will provide an additional
option for test site validation of radiated
emission measurements from 1 GHz to
18 GHz, while continuing to provide for
the validation option currently specified
in the Commission’s rules. Interested
persons may purchase a copy of ANSI
C63.25.1 from the sources provided in
47 CFR 2.910. A copy of the standard
may also be inspected at the FCC’s main
office.
Sections 15.31 and 15.38 of the rules
adopted in the Report and Order
incorporate by reference the following
standard: ‘‘American National Standard
of Procedures for Compliance Testing of
Unlicensed Wireless Devices’’ (ANSI
C63.10–2020). The ANSI C63.10–2020
standard is an update to a standard
previously incorporated by reference
within the Commission’s rules and it
addresses ‘‘the procedures for testing
the compliance of a wide variety of
unlicensed wireless transmitters.’’
Interested persons may purchase a copy
of ANSI C63.10–2020 from the sources
provided in 47 CFR 2.910. A copy of the
standard may also be inspected at the
FCC’s main office.
Sections 2.910, 2.948, 2.949, 2.962,
and 68.162 of the rules adopted in the
Report and Order incorporate by
reference the following standard:
‘‘General requirements for the
competence of testing and calibration
laboratories’’ (ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E)).
The ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E) standard is
an update to the standard currently
incorporated by reference within the
Commission’s rules that replaces certain
prescriptive requirements with
performance-based requirements for test
laboratory accreditation. The standard
contains the requirements related to test
laboratory accreditation, including
requirements for processes, procedures,
documented information, and
organizational responsibilities. The
laboratory accreditation bodies assess a
variety of laboratory aspects, including
the technical competence of staff; the
validity and appropriateness of test
methods; traceability of measurements
and calibration to national standards;
suitability, calibration, and maintenance
of the testing environment; sampling,
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handling, and transportation of test
items; and quality assurance of test and
calibration data. Interested persons may
purchase a copy of ISO/IEC
17025:2017(E) from the sources
provided in 47 CFR 2.910 and 68.162.
A copy of the standard may also be
inspected at the FCC’s main office.
Sections 2.910 and 2.948 of the rules
adopted in the Report and Order
incorporate by reference the following
standard: ‘‘American National Standard
for Methods of Measurement of RadioNoise Emissions from Low-Voltage
Electrical and Electronic Equipment in
the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz,
Amendment 1: Test Site Validation’’
(ANSI C63.4a–2017). The ANSI C63.4a–
2017 standard introduces modifications
to the normalized site attenuation
procedures for validating radiated test
sites for use in the 30 MHz to 1 GHz
frequency range. Interested persons may
purchase a copy of ANSI C63.4a–2017
from the sources provided in 47 CFR
2.910. A copy of the standard may also
be inspected at the FCC’s main office.
‘‘American National Standard
Validation Methods for Radiated
Emission Test Sites; 1 GHz to 18 GHz’’
(ANSI C63.25.1–2018)
In consideration of an ANSC C63
petition for rulemaking, in the NPRM,
the Commission proposed to
incorporate by reference the standard
titled ‘‘American National Standard
Validation Methods for Radiated
Emission Test Sites; 1 GHz to 18 GHz’’
(ANSI C63.25.1–2018), into the test site
validation requirements of § 2.948(d) of
the Commission’s rules. Under the
Commission’s current rules,
measurement facilities that make
radiated emission measurements from
30 MHz to 1 GHz must comply with the
site validation requirements in ANSI
C63.4–2014 (clause 5.4.4), and, for
radiated emission measurements from 1
GHz to 40 GHz, the site validation
requirements in ANSI C63.4–2014
(clause 5.5.1 a) 1)) apply. The
Commission proposed to incorporate
ANSI C63.25.1–2018 in order to provide
an additional option for test site
validation of radiated emission
measurements from 1 GHz to 18 GHz.
As noted in the NPRM, the C63.25.1–
2018 standard consolidates guidance
from existing standards to provide test
site validation procedures from 1 GHz to
18 GHz. For example, the C63.25.1–
2018 standard includes a CISPR 16
method known as the site voltage
standing wave ratio (SVSWR) approach
to validate test sites for frequencies
above 1 GHz, which measures responses
between antennas while varying their
distances. This method is included in
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the standard currently referenced in the
Commission’s rules, ANSI C63.4–2014
(clause 5.5.1 a) 1)). Additionally,
C63.25.1–2018 introduces the option of
using a new effective test validation
method called time domain site
validation (TDSV), the benefits of which
are cited by ANSC C63 in the C63.25.1
Petition. The Commission tentatively
concluded that incorporating C63.25.1–
2018 in the Commission’s rules by
reference would have the benefit of
providing the availability of TDSV as an
additional option, while continuing to
allow use of the procedures currently
described in § 2.948(d) of the
Commission’s rules for test site
validation of radiated emission
measurements from 1 GHz to 18 GHz.
While the Commission tentatively
concluded that the entire standard
should be incorporated by reference, it
also asked whether any procedures or
techniques included in ANSI C63.25.1–
2018 would not be appropriate for
demonstrating compliance with the
Commission’s equipment authorization
rules. Finally, because the Commission
proposed to incorporate ANSI C63.25.1–
2018 as an option to an already existing
requirement, it tentatively concluded
that there would be no need to designate
a transition period.
Several commenters expressed
support for adopting ANSI C63.25.1–
2018 in full. Information Technology
Industry Council, while suggesting that
C63.25.1–2018 be applied immediately,
also suggests that the Commission
continue to accept measurements that
reference C63.4–2014 for two years.
Cisco Systems Inc. (Cisco) supports
adopting the proposed references to
ANSI C63.25.1–2018; however, it asks
the Commission to make some specific
clarifications regarding the application
of the standard. Specifically, Cisco
encourages the Commission to clarify
that site voltage standing wave ratio
(SVSWR) and time domain site
validation (TDSV) are the only
acceptable methods of site verification
under ANSI C63.25.1–2018.
Additionally, Cisco states that as both
the SVSWR and TDSV validation
methods require some calibration, ANSI
C63.5–2017 does not appear to add any
value as a reference. Thus, Cisco
suggests that the FCC simply state that
all appropriate devices (antennas,
positioners, etc.) must be validated in a
manner that ensures they satisfy the
necessary characteristics defined by
each method.
The Commission believes, and the
record does not suggest otherwise, that
the Commission was correct to
tentatively conclude that incorporating
ANSI C63.25.1–2018 among the
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procedures currently described in
§ 2.948(d) of the Commission’s rules
would serve the public interest by
providing useful options and potential
benefits for test site validation of
radiated emission measurements from 1
GHz to 18 GHz. As the Commission
noted when discussing the C63.25.1
Petition, while the TDSV and SVSWR
methods are similar in that both
measure responses between antennas,
TDSV does not require varying the
distance between antennas, providing a
reduction in the sensitivity of test
results caused by small test setup
changes at higher frequencies where the
associated wavelengths are relatively
short. This feature and other aspects of
the TDSV method introduce process
efficiency improvements that could
result in less time to perform the
validation. Accordingly, the
Commission is incorporating the
complete ANSI C63.25.1–2018 standard
into § 2.948(d) of the rules. The
Commission clarifies that incorporating
ANSI C63.25.1–2018 into § 2.948(d), as
amended herein, provides two options
of test site validation procedures for
radiated emission measurements from 1
GHz to 18 GHz: SVWSR and TDSV. The
Commission is not adopting Cisco’s
suggestion that the Commission remove
references to ANSI C63.5–2017 from the
version of the C63.25.1–2018 standard
incorporated into the Commission’s
rules. References to the use of ANSI
C63.5–2017 for the calibration of
measurement and reference antennas
are prevalent among the ANSI standards
already incorporated by reference in the
Commission’s rules. Finally, the
Commission sees no need to adopt a
transition period for the use of ANSI
C63.25.1–2018 as it includes the test site
validation option provided by the
previous ANSI C63.4–2014.
‘‘American National Standard of
Procedures for Compliance Testing of
Unlicensed Wireless Devices’’ (ANSI
C63.10–2020)
In the NPRM, in response to a petition
filed by ANSC C63, the Commission
proposed to incorporate by reference
ANSI C63.10–2020, ‘‘American National
Standard of Procedures for Compliance
Testing of Unlicensed Wireless
Devices,’’ into the Commission’s rules to
replace existing references to ANSI
C63.10–2013. The ANSI C63.10–2020
standard was approved by ANSI on
September 10, 2020, and updates the
measurement procedures set forth in
ANSI C63.10–2013, which is currently
referenced in §§ 2.910, 2.950, 15.31, and
15.38 of the Commission’s rules. The
standard addresses ‘‘the procedures for
testing the compliance of a wide variety
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of unlicensed wireless transmitters . . .
including, but not limited to, remote
control and security unlicensed wireless
devices, frequency hopping and direct
sequence spread spectrum devices, antipilferage devices, cordless telephones,
medical unlicensed wireless devices,
Unlicensed National Information
Infrastructure (U–NII) devices, intrusion
detectors, unlicensed wireless devices
operating on frequencies below 30 MHz,
automatic vehicle identification
systems, and other unlicensed wireless
devices authorized by a radio regulatory
authority.’’
The Commission tentatively
concluded that it would be appropriate
to simply replace the existing standard
references with references to the new
standard, subject to a two-year or other
appropriate transition period. The
Commission asked whether any
procedures or techniques included in
the standard would not be appropriate
for use in the context of demonstrating
compliance with the Commission’s
equipment authorization rules.
Similarly, the Commission also asked
which, if any, of the Commission rules
that do not currently reference ANSI
C63.10–2013 should reference ANSI
C63.10–2020. Finally, the Commission
asked whether a transition period
during which either version of ANSI
C63.10 could be used would be
appropriate.
Several commentors support adopting
the updated standard. National
Technical Systems states that ‘‘it is
assumed that if C63.4a is not adopted
then adoption of ANSI C63.10–2020
would exclude the normative reference
to ANSI C63.4a.’’ ITI supports the
adoption of the standard in full, while
suggesting that C63.10–2020 be applied
immediately while accepting reference
to C63.10–2013 for up to two years in
order to ‘‘allow test labs and
manufacturers adequate time to procure
and complete necessary actions.’’ It also
notes that products that were assessed
and released in accordance with the
previous standard should not be
required to be assessed to C63.10–2020
unless the product changes or needs an
updated certification. Cisco, A2LA, and
ANSI C63 support adopting the new
standard in full and offer no further
comment.
The new edition of ANSI C63.10–
2020 not only provides updates to the
methods in the standard but also adds
new methods. The Commission finds
that it is necessary at this time to update
§§ 2.910, 2.950, 15.31(a)(3), and
15.38(g)(3) to incorporate by reference
ANSI C63.10–2020. This update to the
Commission’s rules will address
advancements in compliance testing
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methods that have accompanied the
growth of wireless devices and ensure
the continued integrity of the relevant
measurement data. With regard to the
normative reference to ANSI C63.4–
2017, the Commission does not find it
necessary to exclude it. The
Commission notes that C63.10–2020
refers to ANSI C63.4–2017 for 0.3 GHz
to 1 GHz (NSA) test site validation
procedures in lieu of the NSA validation
methods contained in ANSI C63.4–
2014. The C63.10–2020 standard
includes ANSI C63.4–2017 in its list of
normative references, in Clause 5.2
when specifying an appropriate radiated
test site for performing the compliance
measurements, and in Clause 6.5.2
when specifying permissible distances
between antennas when performing
radiated tests. The C63.10–2020
standard is a North American standard
rather than a U.S. standard and thus
accommodates both Canadian and U.S.
regulations. Canada has already
recognized ANSI C63.4–2017 in its
regulations but, prior to this proceeding,
the U.S. has not. The reference to ANSI
C63.4–2017 in the standard contains a
footnote reference to 47 CFR 15.31 in
recognition that ANSI C63.4–2017 may
not be adopted by the U.S. regulators.
To accommodate the transition to this
new standard, and as proposed in the
NPRM and supported by ITI, the
Commission will permit the use of
either ANSI C63.10–2013 or ANSI
C63.10–2020 for a period of two years
following the effective date of the rules
adopted in this Order. The record
supports this time period as sufficiently
reasonable for the affected entities to
procure the necessary equipment and
implement the required changes.
Other Standards
In addition to addressing new specific
incorporation by reference proposals,
the Commission in the NPRM made
tentative proposals and sought to refresh
the record obtained in response to the
Standards Update Notice that was
previously issued by OET. Further, the
Commission made proposals intended
to ‘‘clean up’’ the rules by addressing
several obsolete references and asked
whether any additional similar rules
changes would be appropriate.
‘‘General Requirements for the
Competence of Testing and Calibration
Laboratories’’ (ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E))
Measurement data intended to
demonstrate compliance with certain
Commission requirements must be
obtained from an accredited testing
laboratory. Currently, §§ 2.910, 2.948,
2.949, 2.962, and 68.162 incorporate by
reference ISO/IEC 17025:2005(E) for the
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requirements related to test laboratory
accreditation. In November 2017, ISO/
IEC published ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E)—
a new version of the test laboratory
accreditation standard currently
referenced in the Commission’s rules. In
the Standards Update Notice, OET
proposed to update the Commission’s
rules by replacing references to ISO/IEC
17025:2005(E) with references to ISO/
IEC 17025:2017(E).
In the NPRM, the Commission
proposed to incorporate by reference
into its rules ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E) in
its entirety, including Clause 8.1—
Option A and Option B. Options A and
B were specifically addressed in light of
comments made in response to the
Standards Update Notice. The
Commission tentatively concluded that
the flexibility of having both options
merits that both options should be
included when incorporating ISO/IEC
17025:2017(E) into the Commission’s
rules. Additionally, in the NPRM, the
Commission discussed issues related to
the passage of time since the release of
the Standards Update Notice, and,
noting the two year re-accreditation
process, it tentatively proposed a twoyear transition to the new standard
instead of the originally proposed threeyear period.
A2LA supports the updated standard
and claims that it ‘‘provides a greater
emphasis on impartiality, transparency,
and the complaint processes;’’ takes a
process approach and is outcomefocused;’’ ‘‘is less prescriptive and less
procedure-burdened;’’ and ‘‘provides
laboratories with greater flexibility as
the standard is now underpinned with
a risk-based approach to the processes.’’
A2LA began transitioning its
organization to the new standard in
November 2017 in order to meet the
International Laboratory Accreditation
Cooperation mandate requiring
completion of the transition by June
2021. ITI, ANSC C63, and Cisco all
support adopting the standard and using
Options A and B for lab accreditation
under ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E).
Additionally, Cisco welcomes any
transition period up to, and including,
the two-year period proposed by the
Commission in the NPRM.
No party opposed the Commission’s
proposal, and for the reasons stated in
the NPRM and as supported by the
record, the Commission continues to
believe that adoption of the updated
standard is in the public interest, and
will provide greater transparency,
procedural efficiency, and flexibility.
The Commission therefore incorporates
by reference ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E) into
§§ 2.910, 2.948, 2.949, 2.950, 2.962, and
68.162 of the Commission’s rules. To
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accommodate the transition to this new
standard, as proposed in the NPRM, the
Commission will permit the use of
either ISO/IEC 17025:2005(E) or ISO/
IEC 17025:2017(E) for a period of two
years following the effective date of the
rules adopted in the Report and Order.
While both ISO/IEC 17025:2005(E) and
ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E) were considered
valid during the transition period in
effect at the time of the Standards
Update PN, accreditations to ISO/IEC
17025:2005(E) became invalid after June
1, 2021. In the Standards Update PN,
OET proposed to adopt a three-year
transition period for use of the proposed
updated standard. In consideration of
the time that has passed since
publication of the Standards Update PN,
combined with the facts that the
Commission’s rules require test
laboratories to complete the
accreditation process every two years
and that the prior standard has since
become invalid within the standards
body, the Commission provides a twoyear transition period for compliance
with ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E).
‘‘American National Standard for
Methods of Measurement of RadioNoise Emissions From Low-Voltage
Electrical and Electronic Equipment in
the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz,
Amendment 1: Test Site Validation’’
(ANSI C63.4a–2017)
Sections 2.910, 2.948, 2.950, 15.31,
15.35, and 15.38 of the Commission’s
rules reference ANSI 63.4–2014,
‘‘American National Standard for
Methods of Measurement of RadioNoise Emissions from Low-Voltage
Electrical and Electronic Equipment in
the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz,’’ as an
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
measurement standard for unintentional
radiators. In late 2017, ANSC C63
published ANSI C63.4a–2017,
‘‘American National Standard for
Methods of Measurement of RadioNoise Emissions from Low-Voltage
Electrical and Electronic Equipment in
the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz,
Amendment 1: Test Site Validation’’
(ANSI C63.4a–2017). In the Standards
Update Notice, OET sought comment on
incorporating by reference ANSI
C63.4a–2017 in the appropriate rules.
Although some commenters supported
incorporation of the amended standard,
several negative responses were
received in this regard. In the NPRM,
the Commission considered the
comments filed pursuant to the
Standards Update Notice and tentatively
concluded that ANSI C63.4–2014
continues to sufficiently address current
needs and that incorporation by
reference of ANSI C63.4a–2017 into the
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67113
Commission’s rules was not warranted
at that time.
Many commenters in this proceeding
support the tentative conclusion made
by the Commission in the NPRM that
ANSI C63.4–2014 continues to
sufficiently address current needs and
that incorporation by reference of ANSI
C63.4a–2017 into the Commission’s
rules is not warranted at this time. In its
reply comments, ANSC C63 supports
that tentative conclusion but notes that
a reference to ANSI C63.4a–2017 in the
Commission’s rules should be optional
and not a requirement because it would
‘‘allow labs to meet both Canadian and
U.S. requirements with a single site
validation test.’’
After further consideration of the
information on the record, including the
comments from ET Docket No. 19–48,
the Commission affirms its tentative
determination that ANSI C63.4–2014
continues to sufficiently address current
needs and continues to retain the
incorporation by reference into the
Commission’s rules of ANSI C63.4–
2014. However, the Commission
recognizes that ANSI C63.4a–2017
introduced modifications to the
normalized site attenuation procedures
for validating radiated test sites for use
in the 30 MHz to 1 GHz frequency
range. Some of these modifications
involve a new acceptable test distance
(five meters) and an expanded test
volume to accommodate devices with
heights that exceed two meters. As
noted in the NPRM, several parties
objected to making this a mandatory
requirement because of cost concerns
over the potential need to redesign and
retrofit existing test facilities. However,
the Commission also recognizes that in
some cases these modifications may be
necessary to accommodate testing of
larger devices. In addition, Innovation,
Science and Economic Development
Canada (ISED)—a department of the
Government of Canada—has adopted
the amended standard. The Commission
also affirms its Office of Engineering
and Technology’s acceptance of the use
of this standard as an alternative
pursuant to KDB 414788 D01 Radiated
Test Site v01r01. Therefore, to
accommodate testing of larger devices
(greater than two meters in height) and
to allow for harmonization with ISED
requirements, the Commission adopts
ANSI C63.4–2017 through incorporation
by reference. By retaining the existing
standards and also adopting the
modified standard, the Commission
provides two options for an
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
measurement standard for unintentional
radiators to accommodate the
improvements where they are most
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needed and retains the status quo for
testing that would not benefit from the
updates.
Additional Updates
In the NPRM, the Commission noted
that several part 2 rules incorporate
references that have become outdated as
a result of prior updates to standards
that were phased in over specific
transition periods—once the newer
standards became the only valid
procedure for compliance with the
Commission’s rules, the prior references
became irrelevant. Specifically, the
Commission proposed to delete from
§ 2.910 of the Commission’s rules
references to: ISO/IEC Guide 58:1993(E),
‘‘Calibration and testing laboratory
accreditation systems—General
requirements for operation and
recognition,’’ First Edition 1993; ISO/
IEC Guide 61:1996(E), ‘‘General
requirements for assessment and
accreditation of certification/registration
bodies,’’ First Edition 1996; and ISO/IEC
Guide 65:1996(E), ‘‘General
requirements for bodies operating
product certification systems.’’
Additionally, the Commission proposed
to delete the related transition periods
provided in § 2.950 and make any
necessary related administrative rule
changes. The Commission also asked
whether there were additional
conforming or administrative updates to
its rules and if any other rule
modifications were needed, including
updating other standards currently
referenced in the rules or incorporating
by reference additional standards not
currently referenced in the rules.
In its comments, ITI notes that
§§ 15.38(b) and 15.109(g) still reference
CISPR 22 and requested that these
references be updated to the latest
edition of CISPR 32. ITI also
recommends that a specific statement
permitting grandfathering would benefit
the industry, avoid confusion, and
facilitate compliance. Cisco supports
these additional updates. Additionally,
ANSC C63 also points out that ‘‘the
proposed amendment to Rule 2.910
references CISPR 16–1–4:2010–04,
however, that version of the standard is
out of date’’ and the rule ‘‘should
reference the current version of the
standard which is CISPR 16–1–4
2019+AMD:2020.’’
Absent any opposition in the record,
the Commission adopts the proposals to
delete references to: ISO/IEC Guide
58:1993(E), First Edition 1993; ISO/IEC
Guide 61:1996(E), First Edition 1996;
and ISO/IEC Guide 65:1996(E) from
§ 2.910 of the Commission’s rules.
Additionally, the Commission adopts
the proposal to delete the related
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transition periods provided in § 2.950.
The commenter recommendations to
update additional references were not
contemplated in the Commission’s
proposal, and it therefore takes no
action here.
Ordering Clauses
Accordingly, it is ordered, pursuant to
the authority found in sections 4(i), 301,
302, and 303 of the Communications
Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C.
154(i), 301, 302a, 303, that this Report
and Order is hereby adopted.
It is further ordered that the
amendments of parts 2, 15, 68, and 73
of the Commission’s rules as set forth in
Appendix A are adopted, effective 30
days after publication in the Federal
Register.
It is further ordered that the
Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference
Information Center, shall send a copy of
this Report and Order, including the
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, to
the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration.
It is further ordered that the Office of
the Managing Director, Performance
Evaluation and Records Management,
shall send a copy of this Report and
Order in a report to be sent to Congress
and the Government Accountability
Office pursuant to the Congressional
Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Parts 2, 15,
and 68
Communications equipment,
Incorporation by reference.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 73
Television.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene Dortch,
Secretary.
Final Rules
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Federal Communications
Commission amends 47 CFR parts 2, 15,
68, and 73 as follows:
PART 2—FREQUENCY ALLOCATIONS
AND RADIO TREATY MATTERS;
GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS
1. The authority citation for part 2
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, and
336, unless otherwise noted.
■
2. Revise § 2.910 to read as follows:
§ 2.910
Incorporation by reference.
Certain material is incorporated by
reference into this part with the
approval of the Director of the Federal
Register under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1
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CFR part 51. To enforce any edition
other than that specified in this section,
the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) must publish a
document in the Federal Register and
the material must be available to the
public. All approved incorporation by
reference (IBR) material is available for
inspection at the FCC and at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). Contact the
FCC at the address indicated in 47 CFR
0.401(a), phone: (202) 418–0270. For
information on the availability of this
material at NARA, visit
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/
ibr-locations.html or email
fr.inspection@nara.gov. The material
may be obtained from the following
source(s):
(a) International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC), IEC Central Office, 3,
rue de Varembe, CH–1211 Geneva 20,
Switzerland; email: inmail@iec.ch;
website: www.iec.ch.
(1) CISPR 16–1–4:2010–04,
Specification for radio disturbance and
immunity measuring apparatus and
methods—Part 1–4: Radio disturbance
and immunity measuring apparatus—
Antennas and test sites for radiated
disturbance measurements, Edition 3.0,
2010–04; IBR approved for § 2.948(d).
(2) [Reserved]
(b) Institute of Electrical and
Electronic Engineers (IEEE), 3916
Ranchero Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108;
phone: (800) 678–4333; email: stdsinfo@ieee.org; website: www.ieee.org/.
(1) ANSI C63.4–2014, American
National Standard for Methods of
Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions
from Low-Voltage Electrical and
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9
kHz to 40 GHz, ANSI-approved June 13,
2014, Sections 5.4.4 (‘‘Radiated
emission test facilities—Site
validation’’) through 5.5 (‘‘Radiated
emission test facilities for frequencies
above 1 GHz (1 GHz to 40 GHz)’’),
copyright 2014; IBR approved for
§ 2.948(d).
(2) ANSI C63.4a–2017, American
National Standard for Methods of
Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions
from Low-Voltage Electrical and
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9
kHz to 40 GHz, Amendment 1: Test Site
Validation, ANSI-approved September
15, 2017; IBR approved for § 2.948(d).
(3) ANSI C63.25.1–2018, American
National Standard Validation Methods
for Radiated Emission Test Sites, 1 GHz
to 18 GHz, ANSI-approved December
17, 2018; IBR approved for § 2.948(d).
(4) ANSI C63.26–2015, American
National Standard of Procedures for
Compliance Testing of Transmitters
Used in Licensed Radio Services, ANSI-
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approved December 11, 2015; IBR
approved for § 2.1041(b).
(c) International Organization for
Standardization (ISO), Ch. de
Blandonnet 8, CP 401, CH–1214
Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland; phone: +
41 22 749 01 11; fax: + 41 22 749 09 47;
email: central@iso.org; website:
www.iso.org.
(1) ISO/IEC 17011:2004(E),
Conformity assessment—General
requirements for accreditation bodies
accrediting conformity assessment
bodies, First Edition, 2004–09–01; IBR
approved for §§ 2.948(e); 2.949(b);
2.960(c).
(2) ISO/IEC 17025:2005(E), General
requirements for the competence of
testing and calibration laboratories,
Second Edition, 2005–05–15; IBR
approved for §§ 2.948(e); 2.949(b);
2.950(a); 2.962(c) and (d).
(3) ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E), General
requirements for the competence of
testing and calibration laboratories,
Third Edition, November 2017; IBR
approved for §§ 2.948(e); 2.949(b);
2.950(a); 2.962(c) and (d).
(4) ISO/IEC 17065:2012(E),
Conformity assessment—Requirements
for bodies certifying products, processes
and services, First Edition, 2012–09–15;
IBR approved for §§ 2.960(b); 2.962(b),
(c), (d), (f), and (g).
Note 1 to § 2.910: The standards listed in
paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section are also
available from the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 West 43rd
Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;
phone (212) 642–4980; email info@ansi.org;
website: https://webstore.ansi.org/.
3. Amend § 2.948 by revising
paragraph (d) to read as follows:
■
§ 2.948
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(3) Measurement facilities used to
make radiated emission measurements
from 18 GHz to 40 GHz must comply
with the site validation requirement of
ANSI C63.4–2014 (clause 5.5.1 a) 1)),
such that the site validation criteria
called out in CISPR 16–1–4:2010–04
(incorporated by reference, see § 2.910)
is met.
(4) Test site revalidation must occur
on an interval not to exceed three years.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 4. Revise § 2.950 to read as follows:
(s) Prior to October 30, 2025,
measurements for intentional radiators
subject to § 15.31(a)(3) must be made
using the procedures in ANSI C63.10–
2013 or ANSI C63.10–2020
(incorporated by reference, see § 15.38).
On or after October 30, 2025,
measurements for intentional radiators
subject to § 15.31(a)(3) must be made
using the procedures in ANSI C63.10–
2020 (incorporated by reference, see
§ 15.38).
■ 8. Revise § 15.38 to read as follows:
§ 2.950
§ 15.38
Transition periods.
(a) Prior to October 30, 2025, a
prospective or accredited testing
laboratory or telecommunication
certification body must be capable of
meeting the requirements and
conditions of ISO/IEC 17025:2005(E)
(incorporated by reference, see § 2.910)
or ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E) (incorporated
by reference, see § 2.910). On or after
October 30, 2025, a prospective or
accredited testing laboratory or
telecommunication certification body
must be capable of meeting the
requirements and conditions of ISO/IEC
17025:2017(E) (incorporated by
reference, see § 2.910).
(b) All radio frequency devices that
were authorized under the verification
or Declaration of Conformity procedures
prior to November 2, 2017, must
continue to meet all requirements
associated with the applicable
procedure that were in effect
immediately prior to November 2, 2017.
If any changes are made to such devices
after November 2, 2018, the
requirements associated with the
Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity
apply.
Measurement facilities.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) When the measurement method
used requires the testing of radiated
emissions on a validated test site, the
site attenuation must comply with
either: the requirements of ANSI
C63.4a–2017 (incorporated by reference,
see § 2.910) or the requirements of
sections 5.4.4 through 5.5 of ANSI
C63.4–2014 (incorporated by reference,
see § 2.910).
(1) Measurement facilities used to
make radiated emission measurements
from 30 MHz to 1 GHz must comply
with the site validation requirements in
either ANSI C63.4a–2017 or ANSI
C63.4–2014 (clause 5.4.4);
(2) Measurement facilities used to
make radiated emission measurements
from 1 GHz to 18 GHz must comply
with the site validation requirement of
ANSI C63.25.1–2018 (incorporated by
reference, see § 2.910);
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PART 15—RADIO FREQUENCY
DEVICES
5. The authority citation for part 15
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 304,
307, 336, 544a, and 549.
6. Amend § 15.31 by revising
paragraph (a)(3) to read as follows:
■
§ 15.31
Measurement standards.
(a) * * *
(3) Other intentional radiators must be
measured for compliance using the
following procedure: ANSI C63.10–2020
(incorporated by reference, see § 15.38).
*
*
*
*
*
■ 7. Amend § 15.37 by adding paragraph
(s) to read as follows
§ 15.37 Transition provisions for
compliance with this part.
*
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Incorporation by reference.
Certain material is incorporated by
reference into this part with the
approval of the Director of the Federal
Register under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1
CFR part 51. To enforce any edition
other than that specified in this section,
the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) must publish a
document in the Federal Register and
the material must be available to the
public. All approved incorporation by
reference (IBR) material is available for
inspection at the FCC and at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). Contact the
FCC at the address indicated in 47 CFR
0.401(a), phone: (202) 418–0270. For
information on the availability of this
material at NARA, visit
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/
ibr-locations.html or email
fr.inspection@nara.gov. The material
may be obtained from the following
source(s):
(a) American National Standards
Institute (ANSI), 25 West 43rd Street,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; phone:
(212) 642–4980; email info@ansi.org;
website: https://webstore.ansi.org/.
(1) ANSI C63.17–2013, American
National Standard for Methods of
Measurement of the Electromagnetic
and Operational Compatibility of
Unlicensed Personal Communications
Services (UPCS) Devices, approved
August 12, 2013; IBR approved for
§ 15.31.
(2) Third Edition of the International
Special Committee on Radio
Interference (CISPR), Pub. 22,
Information Technology EquipmentRadio Disturbance CharacteristicsLimits and Methods of Measurement,
1997; IBR approved for § 15.09.
(b) Cable Television Laboratories, Inc.,
858 Coal Creek Circle, Louisville,
Colorado 80027; phone: (303) 661–9100;
website: www.cablelabs.com/.
(1) M–UDCP–PICS–I04–080225, UniDirectional Cable Product Supporting
M–Card: Multiple Profiles; Conformance
Checklist: PICS, February 25, 2008; IBR
approved for § 15.123(c).
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(2) TP–ATP–M–UDCP–I05–20080304,
Uni-Directional Digital Cable Products
Supporting M–Card; M–UDCP Device
Acceptance Test Plan, March 4, 2008;
IBR approved for § 15.123(c).
(c) Consumer Technology Association
(formerly Consumer Electronics
Association), 1919 S. Eads St.,
Arlington, VA 22202; phone: (703) 907–
7634; email: CTA@CTA.tech; website:
www.cta.tech/.
(1) CEA–542–B, CEA Standard: Cable
Television Channel Identification Plan,
July 2003; IBR approved for § 15.118.
(2) CEA–766–A, U.S. and Canadian
Region Rating Tables (RRT) and Content
Advisory Descriptors for Transport of
Content Advisory Information using
ATSC A/65–A Program and System
Information Protocol (PSIP), April 2001;
IBR approved for § 15.120.
(3) EIA–608, Recommended Practice
for Line 21 Data Service, 1994; IBR
approved for § 15.120.
(4) EIA–744, Transport of Content
Advisory Information Using Extended
Data Service (XDS), 1997; IBR approved
for § 15.120.
(5) Uni-Dir-PICS–I01–030903, UniDirectional Receiving Device:
Conformance Checklist: PICS Proforma,
September 3, 2003; IBR approved for
§ 15.123(c).
(6) Uni-Dir-ATP–I02–040225, UniDirectional Receiving Device,
Acceptance Test Plan, February 25,
2004; IBR approved for § 15.123(c).
(d) European Telecommunications
Standards Institute, 650 Route des
Lucioles, F–06921 Sophia Antipolis
Cedex, France; website: www.etsi.org/.
(1) ETSI EN 300 422–1 V1.4.2 (2011–
08), Electromagnetic compatibility and
Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wireless
microphones in the 25 MHz to 3 GHz
frequency range; Part 1: Technical
characteristics and methods of
measurement, Copyright 2011; IBR
approved for § 15.236(g).
(2) [Reserved]
(e) Institute of Electrical and
Electronic Engineers (IEEE), 3916
Ranchero Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108;
phone: (800) 678–4333; email: stdsinfo@ieee.org; website: www.ieee.org/.
(1) ANSI C63.4–2014: American
National Standard for Methods of
Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions
from Low-Voltage Electrical and
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9
kHz to 40 GHz, ANSI approved June 13,
2014; IBR approved for § 15.35(a).
(2) ANSI C63.4–2014, American
National Standard for Methods of
Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions
from Low-Voltage Electrical and
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9
kHz to 40 GHz, ANSI approved June 13,
2014 (excluding clauses 4.5.3, 4.6,
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:15 Sep 28, 2023
Jkt 259001
6.2.13, 8.2.2, 9, and 13); IBR approved
for § 15.31(a).
(3) ANSI C63.10–2013, American
National Standard of Procedures for
Compliance Testing of Unlicensed
Wireless Devices, ANSI approved June
27, 2013; IBR approved for §§ 15.31(a);
15.37(s).
(4) ANSI C63.10–2020, American
National Standard of Procedures for
Compliance Testing of Unlicensed
Wireless Devices, ANSI-approved
September 10, 2020; IBR approved for
§§ 15.31(a); 15.37(s).
(f) Society of Cable
Telecommunications Engineers (SCTE),
140 Philips Rd., Exton, PA 19341;
phone: (610) 363–6888; email: info@
scte.org; website: www.scte.org.
(1) SCTE 28 2003 (formerly DVS 295):
‘‘Host-POD Interface Standard,’’ 2003;
IBR approved for § 15.123.
(2) SCTE 40 2003 (formerly DVS 313):
‘‘Digital Cable Network Interface
Standard,’’ 2003; IBR approved for
§ 15.123.
(3) SCTE 41 2003 (formerly DVS 301):
‘‘POD Copy Protection System,’’ 2003;
IBR approved for § 15.123.
(4) ANSI/SCTE 54 2003 (formerly
DVS 241): ‘‘Digital Video Service
Multiplex and Transport System
Standard for Cable Television,’’ 2003;
IBR approved for § 15.123.
(5) ANSI/SCTE 65 2002 (formerly
DVS 234): ‘‘Service Information
Delivered Out-of-Band for Digital Cable
Television,’’ 2002; IBR approved for
§ 15.123.
Note 1 to § 15.38: The standards listed in
paragraphs (c) and (f) of this section are
available from Accuris (formerly Global
Engineering), 15 Inverness Way East,
Englewood, CO 80112; phone: (800) 854–
7179; website: https://global.ihs.com.
Note 2 to § 15.38: The standards listed in
paragraphs (e) and (f) of this section are
available from ANSI (see paragraph (a) of this
section for contact information).
PART 68—CONNECTION OF
TERMINAL EQUIPMENT TO THE
TELEPHONE NETWORK
9. The authority citation for part 68
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 303, 610.
10. Amend § 68.162 by:
a. Revising paragraphs (d)(1) and
(i)(1); and
■ b. Adding note 1 to paragraph (i).
The revisions and addition read as
follows:
■
■
§ 68.162 Requirements for
Telecommunication Certification Bodies.
*
*
*
(d) * * *
PO 00000
Frm 00062
*
*
(1) In accordance with the provisions
of ISO/IEC 17065 the evaluation of a
product, or a portion thereof, may be
performed by bodies that meet the
applicable requirements of ISO/IEC
17025 and ISO/IEC 17065, in
accordance with the applicable
provisions of ISO/IEC 17065, for
external resources (outsourcing) and
other relevant standards. Evaluation is
the selection of applicable requirements
and the determination that those
requirements are met. Evaluation may
be performed by using internal TCB
resources or external (outsourced)
resources.
*
*
*
*
*
(i) * * *
(1) International Organization for
Standardization (ISO), Ch. de
Blandonnet 8, CP 401, CH–1214
Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland; phone: +
41 22 749 01 11; fax: + 41 22 749 09 47;
email: central@iso.org; website:
www.iso.org.
(i) ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E), General
requirements for the competence of
testing and calibration laboratories,
Third Edition, November 2017.
(ii) ISO/IEC 17065:2012(E),
Conformity assessment—Requirements
for bodies certifying products, processes
and services, First Edition, 2012–09–15.
(2) [Reserved]
Note 1 to paragraph (i): The standards
listed in paragraphs (i) of this section are also
available from the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 West 43rd
Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036;
phone (212) 642–4980; email info@ansi.org;
website: https://webstore.ansi.org/.
PART 73—RADIO BROADCAST
SERVICES
11. The authority citation for part 73
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 155, 301, 303,
307, 309, 310, 334, 336, 339.
12. Amend § 73.1660 by revising Note
1 to paragraph (a)(1) to read as follows:
■
§ 73.1660 Acceptability of broadcast
transmitters.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
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*
Note 1 to paragraph (a)(1): The verification
procedure has been replaced by Supplier’s
Declaration of Conformity. AM, FM, and TV
transmitters previously authorized under
subpart J of part 2 of this chapter may remain
in use. See § 2.950 of this chapter.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 188 (Friday, September 29, 2023)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 67108-67116]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-20711]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 2, 15, 68, and 73
[ET Docket No. 21-363; FCC 23-14; FR ID 172974]
Updating References to Standards Related to the Commission's
Equipment Authorization Program
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In this document, the Federal Communications Commission
(Commission) updates the rules to incorporate four new and updated
standards that are integral to equipment testing. By updating the
Commission's rules to keep pace with significant developments in the
standards-setting community, the Commission ensures that the equipment
authorization program relies on the latest guidance so that the public
has confidence that today's advanced devices comply with its technical
rules.
DATES: This regulation is effective October 30, 2023. The incorporation
by reference of certain publications listed in the rule is approved by
the Director of the Federal Register as of October 30, 2023.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jamie Coleman, Office of Engineering
and Technology, (202) 418-2705 or [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Report
and Order, in ET Docket No. 21-363; FCC 23-14, adopted on March 10,
2023, and released on March 14, 2023. The full text of this document is
available for public inspection and can be downloaded at: https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-23-14A1.pdf. Alternative formats
are available for people with disabilities (Braille, large print,
electronic files, audio format) by sending an email to [email protected]
or calling the Commission's Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau at
(202) 418-0530 (voice), (202) 418-0432 (TTY).
Procedural Matters
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analyses. The Regulatory Flexibility
Act of 1980 (RFA) requires that an agency prepare a regulatory
flexibility analysis for notice and comment rulemakings, unless the
agency certifies that ``the rule will not, if promulgated, have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities.'' Accordingly, the Commission has prepared a Final
[[Page 67109]]
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) concerning the possible impact
of the rule changes and/or policy contained in the Report and Order on
small entities. As required by the RFA, an Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) was incorporated in the Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM), 87 FR 151189 (March 17, 2022). The Commission sought
written public comment on the proposals in the NPRM, including comments
on the IRFA. No comments were filed addressing the IRFA. Accordingly,
the Commission has prepared a Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
(FRFA) concerning the possible impact of the rule changes contained in
the document on small entities. The present FRFA conforms to the RFA
and can be viewed under Appendix B of the item.
Paperwork Reduction Act. This document does not contain information
collection requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(PRA), Public Law 104-13. In addition, therefore, it does not contain
any new or modified information collection burden for small business
concerns with fewer than 25 employees, pursuant to the Small Business
Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public Law 107-198, see 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(4). The Commission has described impacts that might affect
small businesses, which includes most businesses with fewer than 25
employees, in the Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA), and can
be viewed under Appendix B of the item at: https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-updates-equipment-authorization-standards.
Congressional Review Act. The Commission has determined, and the
Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Office of Management and Budget, concurs, that this rule is ``non-
major'' under the Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 804(2). The
Commission will send a copy of this document to Congress and the
Government Accountability Office pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
Synopsis
Background
Section 302 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the
Act), authorizes the Commission to make reasonable regulations
governing the interference potential of devices that emit RF energy and
can cause harmful interference to radio communications. The Commission
generally implements this authority by establishing technical rules for
RF devices. One of the primary ways the Commission ensures compliance
with the technical rules is through the equipment authorization program
for RF devices, procedures for which are codified in part 2 of its
rules. The Office of Engineering and Technology (OET) administers the
day-to-day operation of the equipment authorization program.
Part 2 of the Commission's rules provides two different approval
procedures for RF devices subject to equipment authorization--
certification and Supplier's Declaration of Conformity (SDoC). While
both processes involve laboratory testing to demonstrate compliance
with Commission requirements, testing associated with certification
must be performed by an FCC-recognized accredited testing laboratory.
Additionally, part 68 of the Commission's rules sets forth requirements
to ensure that terminal equipment can be connected to the telephone
network without harming its functioning and for the compatibility of
hearing aids and land-line telephones so as to ensure that, to the
fullest extent made possible by technology and medical science, people
with hearing loss have equal access to communications services.
Equipment testing is central to the equipment authorization program
in ensuring that RF devices comply with Commission rules. Acknowledging
the best practices widely followed by industry, the Commission's
equipment authorization rules often incorporate by reference various
standards established by standards-setting bodies, including, but not
limited to, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI),
Accredited Standards Committee C63 (ANSC C63); the International
Organization for Standardization; and the International
Electrotechnical Commission. Use of these standards is intended to
ensure the integrity of the measurement data associated with an
equipment authorization. Among other things, such standards provide
procedures for conducting measurements at testing facilities and
specify the conditions expected in the testing environment.
Discussion
Standards bodies periodically update existing standards or adopt
new standards to reflect best practices in response to advancements in
technologies and measurement capabilities. The Commission initiated
this proceeding in response to such developments. Specifically, in the
NPRM, the Commission addressed two petitions filed by ANSC C63: one
seeking to incorporate by reference into its rules a new standard
pertaining to test site validation; and one proposing to incorporate by
reference a newer version of a currently referenced standard that
addresses a variety of compliance testing requirements. The Commission
also proposed to clarify the status of two standards on which OET
previously sought comment.
Incorporation by Reference
Incorporation by reference (IBR) is the process that federal
agencies use when referring to materials published elsewhere to give
those materials the same force and effect of law in the Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) as if the materials' text had actually been published
in the Federal Register. By using IBR, the Commission is able to give
effect to technical instructions, testing methodologies, and other
process documents that are developed and owned by standards development
organizations. Referencing these documents in the Commission's rules in
accordance with requirements established by the Office of the Federal
Register substantially reduces the volume of material that the
Commission otherwise would have to publish in the Federal Register and
the CFR. Once the Commission has completed any necessary notice-and-
comment rulemaking proceedings and determined based on the record that
any standards the Commission adopts is sound and appropriate, the
Commission need only update the references to the standards in the
Commission's rules.
Availability of Materials
As an initial matter, the Commission addresses a comment regarding
the IBR process in general as opposed to the merits of the particular
standards under consideration. Specifically, Public Resource Org. Inc.,
iFixit, Inc., and Make Community, LLC (Joint Commenters) express
concerns related to ``the public availability and accessibility of
documents that are proposed to be incorporated by reference into law.''
Joint Commenters claim that the materials subject to IBR should be
broadly available to members of the public on a free and unrestricted
basis (e.g., in a format that can be easily copied without cost), that
the standards documents were not made available in this manner during
the rulemaking process, and that the Commission's failure to do so was
``illegal and arbitrary.'' Joint Commenters are concerned that the
accessibility of the relevant materials is often limited by what it
characterizes as onerous conditions put in place by the associated
private entities. It asks that
[[Page 67110]]
the Commission ``restart'' the rulemaking process with ``everyone
having free access and the right to copy'' the standards under
consideration.
The Commission recognizes that the benefit of using the IBR process
to incorporate standards that are developed and hosted by professional
standards development organizations into the rules--that the Commission
can ``draw on the expertise and resources of private sector standard
developers to serve the public interest''--is typically accompanied
with limitations on how those standards are accessed due to the
standard developers' intellectual property interests in those
materials. For example, the National Archives and Records
Administration, Office of the Federal Register (NARA OFR), in its final
rule addressing incorporation by reference, concluded that a
requirement to make available, for free, all materials incorporated by
reference into the CFR would ``compromise the ability of regulators to
rely on voluntary consensus standards, possibly requiring them to
create their own standards, which is contrary to the [National
Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995] and the OMB Circular
A-119.'' The Commission therefore disagrees with the sweeping nature of
Joint Commenters' claims. The requirements for availability as
suggested by Joint Commenters would be inconsistent with established
government-wide guidance and practice for IBR and would potentially
burden test laboratories, manufacturers, and consumers if the
Commission were unable to recognize state-of-the-art technical
standards adopted and frequently updated through the consensus-driven
standards development process.
The Commission further concludes that the information the
Commission provided about the standards it proposed to adopt, including
the means by which individuals could inspect copies of those standards,
was sufficient to satisfy the requirements for incorporation by
reference as set forth in the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) and
implemented by NARA OFR in that the Commission made the information
reasonably available to the class of persons affected thereby. In the
summary of the NPRM published in the Federal Register, the Commission
provided sources through which interested persons could obtain copies
of the relevant standards and stated that a copy of each standard was
available for inspection at the FCC's main office. Each of the relevant
standards has remained available throughout the rulemaking proceeding
in the manner described in the NPRM. In addition, Commission staff
further acted consistent with guidance from the Administrative
Conference of the United States (ACUS) to ``take steps to promote the
availability of incorporated materials within the framework of existing
law'' by communicating with the relevant standards bodies to encourage
availability of materials in an online read-only format and, prior to
publication of the NPRM in the Federal Register, confirmed that each
standard was available for purchase by any interested party.
In addressing the proposed rulemaking, Joint Commenters
specifically address the terms by which interested parties may purchase
copies of the standards. As an initial matter, the Commission notes
there is nothing unusual about a direct purchase option being available
as part of the IBR process. However, the Commission disagrees with the
Joint Commenters' assertion that ``[i]n order to comment on [the NPRM],
[the Joint Commenters] would have to each expend $589'' by purchasing
copies of the standards. Direct purchase was only one of the means of
obtaining information about the standards under consideration. In this
case, at least two of these standards were available online in a read-
only format without cost, abstracts and information related to the
standards are widely available without restriction, and the Commission,
per its longstanding practice, ensured that the materials were
available for in-person inspection. The Commission is not aware of any
party that actually desired to inspect the materials but was unable to
do so because of difficulties in traveling to the specified inspection
site. Moreover, none of the comments filed in the proceeding that were
related to the technical merits of the proposed standards
incorporations identified any impediments to finding and accessing the
standards under consideration. Based on these facts, and the
established policy, the Commission concludes that the materials
proposed to be incorporated by reference have been made reasonably
available to the class of person affected, consistent with 5 U.S.C.
552(a) and the requirements and procedures under 1 CFR part 51. The
Commission therefore disagrees with Joint Commenters' assertion that
parties could not ``see'' or ``have access to the text of the
standards'' such that they could not meaningfully participate in the
rulemaking process.
The Commission is also confident that interested parties will have
sufficient opportunities to access the standards on an ongoing basis
once the Commission has incorporated them into its rules. The FCC will
make a copy of the standards available for public inspection upon
request, and NARA OFR makes legal record copies of all standards that
have been incorporated by reference. In addition to continued
opportunities to purchase copies through the standards development
organizations and other online sources, the Commission anticipates that
all of the standards, once adopted, will be made available to the
public through the on-line reading rooms that the standards bodies
maintain. For example, ANSI maintains an ``Incorporated by Reference
Portal'' at www.ibr.ansi.org that it describes as ``a one-stop
mechanism for access to standards that have been incorporated by
reference in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR),'' and which
provides access to these documents at no cost in ``read only'' format
for online reading. Collectively, these resources are more than
sufficient to permit interested parties to accomplish the objectives
identified by the Joint Commenters, including use of the standards by
people who fix and evaluate equipment and make new things for
understanding how the devices work and identifying whether they are
working properly. While the Commission recognizes that each of these
access mechanisms may have individual limitations (e.g., cost, travel
for in-person inspection, limitations on how the materials may be
downloaded, shared, or otherwise used) that would not exist if the
standards were made available ``on a public website without charge, and
without limitation of use'' as the Joint Commenters request, none of
these limitations would prevent interested parties from accessing and
using the standards the Commission is adopting. For these reasons, the
Commission explicitly rejects the Joint Commenters' assertion that the
Commission's actions will be inconsistent with established law and
policy balancing the public interest in promoting the development of
and reliance on voluntary standards against the need for public access
to any such standards incorporated by reference by federal agencies.
Accessing Materials
The OFR has regulations concerning incorporation by reference.
These regulations require that, for a final rule, agencies must discuss
in the preamble to the final rule the way in which materials that the
agency incorporates by reference are reasonably available to interested
parties, and how interested parties can obtain the materials.
[[Page 67111]]
Additionally, the preamble to the final rule must summarize the
material.
Sections 2.910 and 2.948 of the rules adopted in the Report and
Order incorporate by reference the following standard: ``American
National Standard Validation Methods for Radiated Emission Test Sites;
1 GHz to 18 GHz'' (ANSI C63.25.1-2018). The ANSI C63.25.1-2018 standard
consolidates guidance from existing standards to provide test site
validation procedures from 1 GHz to 18 GHz. Incorporation of this
standard will provide an additional option for test site validation of
radiated emission measurements from 1 GHz to 18 GHz, while continuing
to provide for the validation option currently specified in the
Commission's rules. Interested persons may purchase a copy of ANSI
C63.25.1 from the sources provided in 47 CFR 2.910. A copy of the
standard may also be inspected at the FCC's main office.
Sections 15.31 and 15.38 of the rules adopted in the Report and
Order incorporate by reference the following standard: ``American
National Standard of Procedures for Compliance Testing of Unlicensed
Wireless Devices'' (ANSI C63.10-2020). The ANSI C63.10-2020 standard is
an update to a standard previously incorporated by reference within the
Commission's rules and it addresses ``the procedures for testing the
compliance of a wide variety of unlicensed wireless transmitters.''
Interested persons may purchase a copy of ANSI C63.10-2020 from the
sources provided in 47 CFR 2.910. A copy of the standard may also be
inspected at the FCC's main office.
Sections 2.910, 2.948, 2.949, 2.962, and 68.162 of the rules
adopted in the Report and Order incorporate by reference the following
standard: ``General requirements for the competence of testing and
calibration laboratories'' (ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E)). The ISO/IEC
17025:2017(E) standard is an update to the standard currently
incorporated by reference within the Commission's rules that replaces
certain prescriptive requirements with performance-based requirements
for test laboratory accreditation. The standard contains the
requirements related to test laboratory accreditation, including
requirements for processes, procedures, documented information, and
organizational responsibilities. The laboratory accreditation bodies
assess a variety of laboratory aspects, including the technical
competence of staff; the validity and appropriateness of test methods;
traceability of measurements and calibration to national standards;
suitability, calibration, and maintenance of the testing environment;
sampling, handling, and transportation of test items; and quality
assurance of test and calibration data. Interested persons may purchase
a copy of ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E) from the sources provided in 47 CFR
2.910 and 68.162. A copy of the standard may also be inspected at the
FCC's main office.
Sections 2.910 and 2.948 of the rules adopted in the Report and
Order incorporate by reference the following standard: ``American
National Standard for Methods of Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions
from Low-Voltage Electrical and Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9
kHz to 40 GHz, Amendment 1: Test Site Validation'' (ANSI C63.4a-2017).
The ANSI C63.4a-2017 standard introduces modifications to the
normalized site attenuation procedures for validating radiated test
sites for use in the 30 MHz to 1 GHz frequency range. Interested
persons may purchase a copy of ANSI C63.4a-2017 from the sources
provided in 47 CFR 2.910. A copy of the standard may also be inspected
at the FCC's main office.
``American National Standard Validation Methods for Radiated Emission
Test Sites; 1 GHz to 18 GHz'' (ANSI C63.25.1-2018)
In consideration of an ANSC C63 petition for rulemaking, in the
NPRM, the Commission proposed to incorporate by reference the standard
titled ``American National Standard Validation Methods for Radiated
Emission Test Sites; 1 GHz to 18 GHz'' (ANSI C63.25.1-2018), into the
test site validation requirements of Sec. 2.948(d) of the Commission's
rules. Under the Commission's current rules, measurement facilities
that make radiated emission measurements from 30 MHz to 1 GHz must
comply with the site validation requirements in ANSI C63.4-2014 (clause
5.4.4), and, for radiated emission measurements from 1 GHz to 40 GHz,
the site validation requirements in ANSI C63.4-2014 (clause 5.5.1 a)
1)) apply. The Commission proposed to incorporate ANSI C63.25.1-2018 in
order to provide an additional option for test site validation of
radiated emission measurements from 1 GHz to 18 GHz.
As noted in the NPRM, the C63.25.1-2018 standard consolidates
guidance from existing standards to provide test site validation
procedures from 1 GHz to 18 GHz. For example, the C63.25.1-2018
standard includes a CISPR 16 method known as the site voltage standing
wave ratio (SVSWR) approach to validate test sites for frequencies
above 1 GHz, which measures responses between antennas while varying
their distances. This method is included in the standard currently
referenced in the Commission's rules, ANSI C63.4-2014 (clause 5.5.1 a)
1)). Additionally, C63.25.1-2018 introduces the option of using a new
effective test validation method called time domain site validation
(TDSV), the benefits of which are cited by ANSC C63 in the C63.25.1
Petition. The Commission tentatively concluded that incorporating
C63.25.1-2018 in the Commission's rules by reference would have the
benefit of providing the availability of TDSV as an additional option,
while continuing to allow use of the procedures currently described in
Sec. 2.948(d) of the Commission's rules for test site validation of
radiated emission measurements from 1 GHz to 18 GHz. While the
Commission tentatively concluded that the entire standard should be
incorporated by reference, it also asked whether any procedures or
techniques included in ANSI C63.25.1-2018 would not be appropriate for
demonstrating compliance with the Commission's equipment authorization
rules. Finally, because the Commission proposed to incorporate ANSI
C63.25.1-2018 as an option to an already existing requirement, it
tentatively concluded that there would be no need to designate a
transition period.
Several commenters expressed support for adopting ANSI C63.25.1-
2018 in full. Information Technology Industry Council, while suggesting
that C63.25.1-2018 be applied immediately, also suggests that the
Commission continue to accept measurements that reference C63.4-2014
for two years. Cisco Systems Inc. (Cisco) supports adopting the
proposed references to ANSI C63.25.1-2018; however, it asks the
Commission to make some specific clarifications regarding the
application of the standard. Specifically, Cisco encourages the
Commission to clarify that site voltage standing wave ratio (SVSWR) and
time domain site validation (TDSV) are the only acceptable methods of
site verification under ANSI C63.25.1-2018. Additionally, Cisco states
that as both the SVSWR and TDSV validation methods require some
calibration, ANSI C63.5-2017 does not appear to add any value as a
reference. Thus, Cisco suggests that the FCC simply state that all
appropriate devices (antennas, positioners, etc.) must be validated in
a manner that ensures they satisfy the necessary characteristics
defined by each method.
The Commission believes, and the record does not suggest otherwise,
that the Commission was correct to tentatively conclude that
incorporating ANSI C63.25.1-2018 among the
[[Page 67112]]
procedures currently described in Sec. 2.948(d) of the Commission's
rules would serve the public interest by providing useful options and
potential benefits for test site validation of radiated emission
measurements from 1 GHz to 18 GHz. As the Commission noted when
discussing the C63.25.1 Petition, while the TDSV and SVSWR methods are
similar in that both measure responses between antennas, TDSV does not
require varying the distance between antennas, providing a reduction in
the sensitivity of test results caused by small test setup changes at
higher frequencies where the associated wavelengths are relatively
short. This feature and other aspects of the TDSV method introduce
process efficiency improvements that could result in less time to
perform the validation. Accordingly, the Commission is incorporating
the complete ANSI C63.25.1-2018 standard into Sec. 2.948(d) of the
rules. The Commission clarifies that incorporating ANSI C63.25.1-2018
into Sec. 2.948(d), as amended herein, provides two options of test
site validation procedures for radiated emission measurements from 1
GHz to 18 GHz: SVWSR and TDSV. The Commission is not adopting Cisco's
suggestion that the Commission remove references to ANSI C63.5-2017
from the version of the C63.25.1-2018 standard incorporated into the
Commission's rules. References to the use of ANSI C63.5-2017 for the
calibration of measurement and reference antennas are prevalent among
the ANSI standards already incorporated by reference in the
Commission's rules. Finally, the Commission sees no need to adopt a
transition period for the use of ANSI C63.25.1-2018 as it includes the
test site validation option provided by the previous ANSI C63.4-2014.
``American National Standard of Procedures for Compliance Testing of
Unlicensed Wireless Devices'' (ANSI C63.10-2020)
In the NPRM, in response to a petition filed by ANSC C63, the
Commission proposed to incorporate by reference ANSI C63.10-2020,
``American National Standard of Procedures for Compliance Testing of
Unlicensed Wireless Devices,'' into the Commission's rules to replace
existing references to ANSI C63.10-2013. The ANSI C63.10-2020 standard
was approved by ANSI on September 10, 2020, and updates the measurement
procedures set forth in ANSI C63.10-2013, which is currently referenced
in Sec. Sec. 2.910, 2.950, 15.31, and 15.38 of the Commission's rules.
The standard addresses ``the procedures for testing the compliance of a
wide variety of unlicensed wireless transmitters . . . including, but
not limited to, remote control and security unlicensed wireless
devices, frequency hopping and direct sequence spread spectrum devices,
anti-pilferage devices, cordless telephones, medical unlicensed
wireless devices, Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-
NII) devices, intrusion detectors, unlicensed wireless devices
operating on frequencies below 30 MHz, automatic vehicle identification
systems, and other unlicensed wireless devices authorized by a radio
regulatory authority.''
The Commission tentatively concluded that it would be appropriate
to simply replace the existing standard references with references to
the new standard, subject to a two-year or other appropriate transition
period. The Commission asked whether any procedures or techniques
included in the standard would not be appropriate for use in the
context of demonstrating compliance with the Commission's equipment
authorization rules. Similarly, the Commission also asked which, if
any, of the Commission rules that do not currently reference ANSI
C63.10-2013 should reference ANSI C63.10-2020. Finally, the Commission
asked whether a transition period during which either version of ANSI
C63.10 could be used would be appropriate.
Several commentors support adopting the updated standard. National
Technical Systems states that ``it is assumed that if C63.4a is not
adopted then adoption of ANSI C63.10-2020 would exclude the normative
reference to ANSI C63.4a.'' ITI supports the adoption of the standard
in full, while suggesting that C63.10-2020 be applied immediately while
accepting reference to C63.10-2013 for up to two years in order to
``allow test labs and manufacturers adequate time to procure and
complete necessary actions.'' It also notes that products that were
assessed and released in accordance with the previous standard should
not be required to be assessed to C63.10-2020 unless the product
changes or needs an updated certification. Cisco, A2LA, and ANSI C63
support adopting the new standard in full and offer no further comment.
The new edition of ANSI C63.10-2020 not only provides updates to
the methods in the standard but also adds new methods. The Commission
finds that it is necessary at this time to update Sec. Sec. 2.910,
2.950, 15.31(a)(3), and 15.38(g)(3) to incorporate by reference ANSI
C63.10-2020. This update to the Commission's rules will address
advancements in compliance testing methods that have accompanied the
growth of wireless devices and ensure the continued integrity of the
relevant measurement data. With regard to the normative reference to
ANSI C63.4-2017, the Commission does not find it necessary to exclude
it. The Commission notes that C63.10-2020 refers to ANSI C63.4-2017 for
0.3 GHz to 1 GHz (NSA) test site validation procedures in lieu of the
NSA validation methods contained in ANSI C63.4-2014. The C63.10-2020
standard includes ANSI C63.4-2017 in its list of normative references,
in Clause 5.2 when specifying an appropriate radiated test site for
performing the compliance measurements, and in Clause 6.5.2 when
specifying permissible distances between antennas when performing
radiated tests. The C63.10-2020 standard is a North American standard
rather than a U.S. standard and thus accommodates both Canadian and
U.S. regulations. Canada has already recognized ANSI C63.4-2017 in its
regulations but, prior to this proceeding, the U.S. has not. The
reference to ANSI C63.4-2017 in the standard contains a footnote
reference to 47 CFR 15.31 in recognition that ANSI C63.4-2017 may not
be adopted by the U.S. regulators. To accommodate the transition to
this new standard, and as proposed in the NPRM and supported by ITI,
the Commission will permit the use of either ANSI C63.10-2013 or ANSI
C63.10-2020 for a period of two years following the effective date of
the rules adopted in this Order. The record supports this time period
as sufficiently reasonable for the affected entities to procure the
necessary equipment and implement the required changes.
Other Standards
In addition to addressing new specific incorporation by reference
proposals, the Commission in the NPRM made tentative proposals and
sought to refresh the record obtained in response to the Standards
Update Notice that was previously issued by OET. Further, the
Commission made proposals intended to ``clean up'' the rules by
addressing several obsolete references and asked whether any additional
similar rules changes would be appropriate.
``General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration
Laboratories'' (ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E))
Measurement data intended to demonstrate compliance with certain
Commission requirements must be obtained from an accredited testing
laboratory. Currently, Sec. Sec. 2.910, 2.948, 2.949, 2.962, and
68.162 incorporate by reference ISO/IEC 17025:2005(E) for the
[[Page 67113]]
requirements related to test laboratory accreditation. In November
2017, ISO/IEC published ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E)--a new version of the
test laboratory accreditation standard currently referenced in the
Commission's rules. In the Standards Update Notice, OET proposed to
update the Commission's rules by replacing references to ISO/IEC
17025:2005(E) with references to ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E).
In the NPRM, the Commission proposed to incorporate by reference
into its rules ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E) in its entirety, including Clause
8.1--Option A and Option B. Options A and B were specifically addressed
in light of comments made in response to the Standards Update Notice.
The Commission tentatively concluded that the flexibility of having
both options merits that both options should be included when
incorporating ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E) into the Commission's rules.
Additionally, in the NPRM, the Commission discussed issues related to
the passage of time since the release of the Standards Update Notice,
and, noting the two year re-accreditation process, it tentatively
proposed a two-year transition to the new standard instead of the
originally proposed three-year period.
A2LA supports the updated standard and claims that it ``provides a
greater emphasis on impartiality, transparency, and the complaint
processes;'' takes a process approach and is outcome-focused;'' ``is
less prescriptive and less procedure-burdened;'' and ``provides
laboratories with greater flexibility as the standard is now
underpinned with a risk-based approach to the processes.'' A2LA began
transitioning its organization to the new standard in November 2017 in
order to meet the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation
mandate requiring completion of the transition by June 2021. ITI, ANSC
C63, and Cisco all support adopting the standard and using Options A
and B for lab accreditation under ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E). Additionally,
Cisco welcomes any transition period up to, and including, the two-year
period proposed by the Commission in the NPRM.
No party opposed the Commission's proposal, and for the reasons
stated in the NPRM and as supported by the record, the Commission
continues to believe that adoption of the updated standard is in the
public interest, and will provide greater transparency, procedural
efficiency, and flexibility. The Commission therefore incorporates by
reference ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E) into Sec. Sec. 2.910, 2.948, 2.949,
2.950, 2.962, and 68.162 of the Commission's rules. To accommodate the
transition to this new standard, as proposed in the NPRM, the
Commission will permit the use of either ISO/IEC 17025:2005(E) or ISO/
IEC 17025:2017(E) for a period of two years following the effective
date of the rules adopted in the Report and Order. While both ISO/IEC
17025:2005(E) and ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E) were considered valid during
the transition period in effect at the time of the Standards Update PN,
accreditations to ISO/IEC 17025:2005(E) became invalid after June 1,
2021. In the Standards Update PN, OET proposed to adopt a three-year
transition period for use of the proposed updated standard. In
consideration of the time that has passed since publication of the
Standards Update PN, combined with the facts that the Commission's
rules require test laboratories to complete the accreditation process
every two years and that the prior standard has since become invalid
within the standards body, the Commission provides a two-year
transition period for compliance with ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E).
``American National Standard for Methods of Measurement of Radio-Noise
Emissions From Low-Voltage Electrical and Electronic Equipment in the
Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz, Amendment 1: Test Site Validation'' (ANSI
C63.4a-2017)
Sections 2.910, 2.948, 2.950, 15.31, 15.35, and 15.38 of the
Commission's rules reference ANSI 63.4-2014, ``American National
Standard for Methods of Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-
Voltage Electrical and Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40
GHz,'' as an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) measurement standard
for unintentional radiators. In late 2017, ANSC C63 published ANSI
C63.4a-2017, ``American National Standard for Methods of Measurement of
Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and Electronic
Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz, Amendment 1: Test Site
Validation'' (ANSI C63.4a-2017). In the Standards Update Notice, OET
sought comment on incorporating by reference ANSI C63.4a-2017 in the
appropriate rules. Although some commenters supported incorporation of
the amended standard, several negative responses were received in this
regard. In the NPRM, the Commission considered the comments filed
pursuant to the Standards Update Notice and tentatively concluded that
ANSI C63.4-2014 continues to sufficiently address current needs and
that incorporation by reference of ANSI C63.4a-2017 into the
Commission's rules was not warranted at that time.
Many commenters in this proceeding support the tentative conclusion
made by the Commission in the NPRM that ANSI C63.4-2014 continues to
sufficiently address current needs and that incorporation by reference
of ANSI C63.4a-2017 into the Commission's rules is not warranted at
this time. In its reply comments, ANSC C63 supports that tentative
conclusion but notes that a reference to ANSI C63.4a-2017 in the
Commission's rules should be optional and not a requirement because it
would ``allow labs to meet both Canadian and U.S. requirements with a
single site validation test.''
After further consideration of the information on the record,
including the comments from ET Docket No. 19-48, the Commission affirms
its tentative determination that ANSI C63.4-2014 continues to
sufficiently address current needs and continues to retain the
incorporation by reference into the Commission's rules of ANSI C63.4-
2014. However, the Commission recognizes that ANSI C63.4a-2017
introduced modifications to the normalized site attenuation procedures
for validating radiated test sites for use in the 30 MHz to 1 GHz
frequency range. Some of these modifications involve a new acceptable
test distance (five meters) and an expanded test volume to accommodate
devices with heights that exceed two meters. As noted in the NPRM,
several parties objected to making this a mandatory requirement because
of cost concerns over the potential need to redesign and retrofit
existing test facilities. However, the Commission also recognizes that
in some cases these modifications may be necessary to accommodate
testing of larger devices. In addition, Innovation, Science and
Economic Development Canada (ISED)--a department of the Government of
Canada--has adopted the amended standard. The Commission also affirms
its Office of Engineering and Technology's acceptance of the use of
this standard as an alternative pursuant to KDB 414788 D01 Radiated
Test Site v01r01. Therefore, to accommodate testing of larger devices
(greater than two meters in height) and to allow for harmonization with
ISED requirements, the Commission adopts ANSI C63.4-2017 through
incorporation by reference. By retaining the existing standards and
also adopting the modified standard, the Commission provides two
options for an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) measurement standard
for unintentional radiators to accommodate the improvements where they
are most
[[Page 67114]]
needed and retains the status quo for testing that would not benefit
from the updates.
Additional Updates
In the NPRM, the Commission noted that several part 2 rules
incorporate references that have become outdated as a result of prior
updates to standards that were phased in over specific transition
periods--once the newer standards became the only valid procedure for
compliance with the Commission's rules, the prior references became
irrelevant. Specifically, the Commission proposed to delete from Sec.
2.910 of the Commission's rules references to: ISO/IEC Guide
58:1993(E), ``Calibration and testing laboratory accreditation
systems--General requirements for operation and recognition,'' First
Edition 1993; ISO/IEC Guide 61:1996(E), ``General requirements for
assessment and accreditation of certification/registration bodies,''
First Edition 1996; and ISO/IEC Guide 65:1996(E), ``General
requirements for bodies operating product certification systems.''
Additionally, the Commission proposed to delete the related transition
periods provided in Sec. 2.950 and make any necessary related
administrative rule changes. The Commission also asked whether there
were additional conforming or administrative updates to its rules and
if any other rule modifications were needed, including updating other
standards currently referenced in the rules or incorporating by
reference additional standards not currently referenced in the rules.
In its comments, ITI notes that Sec. Sec. 15.38(b) and 15.109(g)
still reference CISPR 22 and requested that these references be updated
to the latest edition of CISPR 32. ITI also recommends that a specific
statement permitting grandfathering would benefit the industry, avoid
confusion, and facilitate compliance. Cisco supports these additional
updates. Additionally, ANSC C63 also points out that ``the proposed
amendment to Rule 2.910 references CISPR 16-1-4:2010-04, however, that
version of the standard is out of date'' and the rule ``should
reference the current version of the standard which is CISPR 16-1-4
2019+AMD:2020.''
Absent any opposition in the record, the Commission adopts the
proposals to delete references to: ISO/IEC Guide 58:1993(E), First
Edition 1993; ISO/IEC Guide 61:1996(E), First Edition 1996; and ISO/IEC
Guide 65:1996(E) from Sec. 2.910 of the Commission's rules.
Additionally, the Commission adopts the proposal to delete the related
transition periods provided in Sec. 2.950. The commenter
recommendations to update additional references were not contemplated
in the Commission's proposal, and it therefore takes no action here.
Ordering Clauses
Accordingly, it is ordered, pursuant to the authority found in
sections 4(i), 301, 302, and 303 of the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 301, 302a, 303, that this Report and Order
is hereby adopted.
It is further ordered that the amendments of parts 2, 15, 68, and
73 of the Commission's rules as set forth in Appendix A are adopted,
effective 30 days after publication in the Federal Register.
It is further ordered that the Commission's Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, shall send a
copy of this Report and Order, including the Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration.
It is further ordered that the Office of the Managing Director,
Performance Evaluation and Records Management, shall send a copy of
this Report and Order in a report to be sent to Congress and the
Government Accountability Office pursuant to the Congressional Review
Act, 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Parts 2, 15, and 68
Communications equipment, Incorporation by reference.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 73
Television.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene Dortch,
Secretary.
Final Rules
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal
Communications Commission amends 47 CFR parts 2, 15, 68, and 73 as
follows:
PART 2--FREQUENCY ALLOCATIONS AND RADIO TREATY MATTERS; GENERAL
RULES AND REGULATIONS
0
1. The authority citation for part 2 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, and 336, unless otherwise
noted.
0
2. Revise Sec. 2.910 to read as follows:
Sec. 2.910 Incorporation by reference.
Certain material is incorporated by reference into this part with
the approval of the Director of the Federal Register under 5 U.S.C.
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. To enforce any edition other than that
specified in this section, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
must publish a document in the Federal Register and the material must
be available to the public. All approved incorporation by reference
(IBR) material is available for inspection at the FCC and at the
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Contact the FCC at
the address indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a), phone: (202) 418-0270. For
information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html or email
[email protected]. The material may be obtained from the following
source(s):
(a) International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC Central
Office, 3, rue de Varembe, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland; email:
[email protected]; website: www.iec.ch.
(1) CISPR 16-1-4:2010-04, Specification for radio disturbance and
immunity measuring apparatus and methods--Part 1-4: Radio disturbance
and immunity measuring apparatus--Antennas and test sites for radiated
disturbance measurements, Edition 3.0, 2010-04; IBR approved for Sec.
2.948(d).
(2) [Reserved]
(b) Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), 3916
Ranchero Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108; phone: (800) 678-4333; email:
[email protected]; website: www.ieee.org/.
(1) ANSI C63.4-2014, American National Standard for Methods of
Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz, ANSI-approved
June 13, 2014, Sections 5.4.4 (``Radiated emission test facilities--
Site validation'') through 5.5 (``Radiated emission test facilities for
frequencies above 1 GHz (1 GHz to 40 GHz)''), copyright 2014; IBR
approved for Sec. 2.948(d).
(2) ANSI C63.4a-2017, American National Standard for Methods of
Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz, Amendment 1: Test
Site Validation, ANSI-approved September 15, 2017; IBR approved for
Sec. 2.948(d).
(3) ANSI C63.25.1-2018, American National Standard Validation
Methods for Radiated Emission Test Sites, 1 GHz to 18 GHz, ANSI-
approved December 17, 2018; IBR approved for Sec. 2.948(d).
(4) ANSI C63.26-2015, American National Standard of Procedures for
Compliance Testing of Transmitters Used in Licensed Radio Services,
ANSI-
[[Page 67115]]
approved December 11, 2015; IBR approved for Sec. 2.1041(b).
(c) International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Ch. de
Blandonnet 8, CP 401, CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland; phone: + 41
22 749 01 11; fax: + 41 22 749 09 47; email: [email protected]; website:
www.iso.org.
(1) ISO/IEC 17011:2004(E), Conformity assessment--General
requirements for accreditation bodies accrediting conformity assessment
bodies, First Edition, 2004-09-01; IBR approved for Sec. Sec.
2.948(e); 2.949(b); 2.960(c).
(2) ISO/IEC 17025:2005(E), General requirements for the competence
of testing and calibration laboratories, Second Edition, 2005-05-15;
IBR approved for Sec. Sec. 2.948(e); 2.949(b); 2.950(a); 2.962(c) and
(d).
(3) ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E), General requirements for the competence
of testing and calibration laboratories, Third Edition, November 2017;
IBR approved for Sec. Sec. 2.948(e); 2.949(b); 2.950(a); 2.962(c) and
(d).
(4) ISO/IEC 17065:2012(E), Conformity assessment--Requirements for
bodies certifying products, processes and services, First Edition,
2012-09-15; IBR approved for Sec. Sec. 2.960(b); 2.962(b), (c), (d),
(f), and (g).
Note 1 to Sec. 2.910: The standards listed in paragraphs (b)
and (c) of this section are also available from the American
National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor,
New York, NY 10036; phone (212) 642-4980; email [email protected];
website: https://webstore.ansi.org/.
0
3. Amend Sec. 2.948 by revising paragraph (d) to read as follows:
Sec. 2.948 Measurement facilities.
* * * * *
(d) When the measurement method used requires the testing of
radiated emissions on a validated test site, the site attenuation must
comply with either: the requirements of ANSI C63.4a-2017 (incorporated
by reference, see Sec. 2.910) or the requirements of sections 5.4.4
through 5.5 of ANSI C63.4-2014 (incorporated by reference, see Sec.
2.910).
(1) Measurement facilities used to make radiated emission
measurements from 30 MHz to 1 GHz must comply with the site validation
requirements in either ANSI C63.4a-2017 or ANSI C63.4-2014 (clause
5.4.4);
(2) Measurement facilities used to make radiated emission
measurements from 1 GHz to 18 GHz must comply with the site validation
requirement of ANSI C63.25.1-2018 (incorporated by reference, see Sec.
2.910);
(3) Measurement facilities used to make radiated emission
measurements from 18 GHz to 40 GHz must comply with the site validation
requirement of ANSI C63.4-2014 (clause 5.5.1 a) 1)), such that the site
validation criteria called out in CISPR 16-1-4:2010-04 (incorporated by
reference, see Sec. 2.910) is met.
(4) Test site revalidation must occur on an interval not to exceed
three years.
* * * * *
0
4. Revise Sec. 2.950 to read as follows:
Sec. 2.950 Transition periods.
(a) Prior to October 30, 2025, a prospective or accredited testing
laboratory or telecommunication certification body must be capable of
meeting the requirements and conditions of ISO/IEC 17025:2005(E)
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 2.910) or ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E)
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 2.910). On or after October 30,
2025, a prospective or accredited testing laboratory or
telecommunication certification body must be capable of meeting the
requirements and conditions of ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E) (incorporated by
reference, see Sec. 2.910).
(b) All radio frequency devices that were authorized under the
verification or Declaration of Conformity procedures prior to November
2, 2017, must continue to meet all requirements associated with the
applicable procedure that were in effect immediately prior to November
2, 2017. If any changes are made to such devices after November 2,
2018, the requirements associated with the Supplier's Declaration of
Conformity apply.
PART 15--RADIO FREQUENCY DEVICES
0
5. The authority citation for part 15 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, 304, 307, 336, 544a, and
549.
0
6. Amend Sec. 15.31 by revising paragraph (a)(3) to read as follows:
Sec. 15.31 Measurement standards.
(a) * * *
(3) Other intentional radiators must be measured for compliance
using the following procedure: ANSI C63.10-2020 (incorporated by
reference, see Sec. 15.38).
* * * * *
0
7. Amend Sec. 15.37 by adding paragraph (s) to read as follows
Sec. 15.37 Transition provisions for compliance with this part.
* * * * *
(s) Prior to October 30, 2025, measurements for intentional
radiators subject to Sec. 15.31(a)(3) must be made using the
procedures in ANSI C63.10-2013 or ANSI C63.10-2020 (incorporated by
reference, see Sec. 15.38). On or after October 30, 2025, measurements
for intentional radiators subject to Sec. 15.31(a)(3) must be made
using the procedures in ANSI C63.10-2020 (incorporated by reference,
see Sec. 15.38).
0
8. Revise Sec. 15.38 to read as follows:
Sec. 15.38 Incorporation by reference.
Certain material is incorporated by reference into this part with
the approval of the Director of the Federal Register under 5 U.S.C.
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. To enforce any edition other than that
specified in this section, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
must publish a document in the Federal Register and the material must
be available to the public. All approved incorporation by reference
(IBR) material is available for inspection at the FCC and at the
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Contact the FCC at
the address indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a), phone: (202) 418-0270. For
information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html or email
[email protected]. The material may be obtained from the following
source(s):
(a) American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 West 43rd
Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036; phone: (212) 642-4980; email
[email protected]; website: https://webstore.ansi.org/.
(1) ANSI C63.17-2013, American National Standard for Methods of
Measurement of the Electromagnetic and Operational Compatibility of
Unlicensed Personal Communications Services (UPCS) Devices, approved
August 12, 2013; IBR approved for Sec. 15.31.
(2) Third Edition of the International Special Committee on Radio
Interference (CISPR), Pub. 22, Information Technology Equipment-Radio
Disturbance Characteristics-Limits and Methods of Measurement, 1997;
IBR approved for Sec. 15.09.
(b) Cable Television Laboratories, Inc., 858 Coal Creek Circle,
Louisville, Colorado 80027; phone: (303) 661-9100; website:
www.cablelabs.com/.
(1) M-UDCP-PICS-I04-080225, Uni-Directional Cable Product
Supporting M-Card: Multiple Profiles; Conformance Checklist: PICS,
February 25, 2008; IBR approved for Sec. 15.123(c).
[[Page 67116]]
(2) TP-ATP-M-UDCP-I05-20080304, Uni-Directional Digital Cable
Products Supporting M-Card; M-UDCP Device Acceptance Test Plan, March
4, 2008; IBR approved for Sec. 15.123(c).
(c) Consumer Technology Association (formerly Consumer Electronics
Association), 1919 S. Eads St., Arlington, VA 22202; phone: (703) 907-
7634; email: [email protected]; website: www.cta.tech/.
(1) CEA-542-B, CEA Standard: Cable Television Channel
Identification Plan, July 2003; IBR approved for Sec. 15.118.
(2) CEA-766-A, U.S. and Canadian Region Rating Tables (RRT) and
Content Advisory Descriptors for Transport of Content Advisory
Information using ATSC A/65-A Program and System Information Protocol
(PSIP), April 2001; IBR approved for Sec. 15.120.
(3) EIA-608, Recommended Practice for Line 21 Data Service, 1994;
IBR approved for Sec. 15.120.
(4) EIA-744, Transport of Content Advisory Information Using
Extended Data Service (XDS), 1997; IBR approved for Sec. 15.120.
(5) Uni-Dir-PICS-I01-030903, Uni-Directional Receiving Device:
Conformance Checklist: PICS Proforma, September 3, 2003; IBR approved
for Sec. 15.123(c).
(6) Uni-Dir-ATP-I02-040225, Uni-Directional Receiving Device,
Acceptance Test Plan, February 25, 2004; IBR approved for Sec.
15.123(c).
(d) European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 650 Route des
Lucioles, F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex, France; website:
www.etsi.org/.
(1) ETSI EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2 (2011-08), Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wireless microphones in
the 25 MHz to 3 GHz frequency range; Part 1: Technical characteristics
and methods of measurement, Copyright 2011; IBR approved for Sec.
15.236(g).
(2) [Reserved]
(e) Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), 3916
Ranchero Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108; phone: (800) 678-4333; email:
[email protected]; website: www.ieee.org/.
(1) ANSI C63.4-2014: American National Standard for Methods of
Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz, ANSI approved
June 13, 2014; IBR approved for Sec. 15.35(a).
(2) ANSI C63.4-2014, American National Standard for Methods of
Measurement of Radio-Noise Emissions from Low-Voltage Electrical and
Electronic Equipment in the Range of 9 kHz to 40 GHz, ANSI approved
June 13, 2014 (excluding clauses 4.5.3, 4.6, 6.2.13, 8.2.2, 9, and 13);
IBR approved for Sec. 15.31(a).
(3) ANSI C63.10-2013, American National Standard of Procedures for
Compliance Testing of Unlicensed Wireless Devices, ANSI approved June
27, 2013; IBR approved for Sec. Sec. 15.31(a); 15.37(s).
(4) ANSI C63.10-2020, American National Standard of Procedures for
Compliance Testing of Unlicensed Wireless Devices, ANSI-approved
September 10, 2020; IBR approved for Sec. Sec. 15.31(a); 15.37(s).
(f) Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers (SCTE), 140
Philips Rd., Exton, PA 19341; phone: (610) 363-6888; email:
[email protected]; website: www.scte.org.
(1) SCTE 28 2003 (formerly DVS 295): ``Host-POD Interface
Standard,'' 2003; IBR approved for Sec. 15.123.
(2) SCTE 40 2003 (formerly DVS 313): ``Digital Cable Network
Interface Standard,'' 2003; IBR approved for Sec. 15.123.
(3) SCTE 41 2003 (formerly DVS 301): ``POD Copy Protection
System,'' 2003; IBR approved for Sec. 15.123.
(4) ANSI/SCTE 54 2003 (formerly DVS 241): ``Digital Video Service
Multiplex and Transport System Standard for Cable Television,'' 2003;
IBR approved for Sec. 15.123.
(5) ANSI/SCTE 65 2002 (formerly DVS 234): ``Service Information
Delivered Out-of-Band for Digital Cable Television,'' 2002; IBR
approved for Sec. 15.123.
Note 1 to Sec. 15.38: The standards listed in paragraphs (c)
and (f) of this section are available from Accuris (formerly Global
Engineering), 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 80112; phone:
(800) 854-7179; website: https://global.ihs.com.
Note 2 to Sec. 15.38: The standards listed in paragraphs (e)
and (f) of this section are available from ANSI (see paragraph (a)
of this section for contact information).
PART 68--CONNECTION OF TERMINAL EQUIPMENT TO THE TELEPHONE NETWORK
0
9. The authority citation for part 68 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 303, 610.
0
10. Amend Sec. 68.162 by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs (d)(1) and (i)(1); and
0
b. Adding note 1 to paragraph (i).
The revisions and addition read as follows:
Sec. 68.162 Requirements for Telecommunication Certification Bodies.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(1) In accordance with the provisions of ISO/IEC 17065 the
evaluation of a product, or a portion thereof, may be performed by
bodies that meet the applicable requirements of ISO/IEC 17025 and ISO/
IEC 17065, in accordance with the applicable provisions of ISO/IEC
17065, for external resources (outsourcing) and other relevant
standards. Evaluation is the selection of applicable requirements and
the determination that those requirements are met. Evaluation may be
performed by using internal TCB resources or external (outsourced)
resources.
* * * * *
(i) * * *
(1) International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Ch. de
Blandonnet 8, CP 401, CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland; phone: + 41
22 749 01 11; fax: + 41 22 749 09 47; email: [email protected]; website:
www.iso.org.
(i) ISO/IEC 17025:2017(E), General requirements for the competence
of testing and calibration laboratories, Third Edition, November 2017.
(ii) ISO/IEC 17065:2012(E), Conformity assessment--Requirements for
bodies certifying products, processes and services, First Edition,
2012-09-15.
(2) [Reserved]
Note 1 to paragraph (i): The standards listed in paragraphs (i)
of this section are also available from the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New
York, NY 10036; phone (212) 642-4980; email [email protected]; website:
https://webstore.ansi.org/.
PART 73--RADIO BROADCAST SERVICES
0
11. The authority citation for part 73 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 155, 301, 303, 307, 309, 310, 334,
336, 339.
0
12. Amend Sec. 73.1660 by revising Note 1 to paragraph (a)(1) to read
as follows:
Sec. 73.1660 Acceptability of broadcast transmitters.
* * * * *
Note 1 to paragraph (a)(1): The verification procedure has been
replaced by Supplier's Declaration of Conformity. AM, FM, and TV
transmitters previously authorized under subpart J of part 2 of this
chapter may remain in use. See Sec. 2.950 of this chapter.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2023-20711 Filed 9-28-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P