Airworthiness Directives; Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG Engines, 63539-63542 [2023-19865]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 178 / Friday, September 15, 2023 / Proposed Rules
§ 120.110 What businesses are ineligible
for SBA business loans?
13 CFR Part 120
Community development, Loan
programs—business, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Small
businesses.
*
13 CFR Part 123
Disaster assistance, Loan programs—
business, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Small businesses.
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, SBA proposes to amend 13
CFR parts 109, 115, 120 and 123 as
follows:
PART 109—INTERMEDIARY LENDING
PILOT PROGRAM
1. The authority citation for 13 CFR
part 115 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 634(b)(6), (b)(7), and
636(l).
2. Amend § 109.400 by revising
paragraph (b)(15) to read as follows:
■
§ 109.400 Eligible Small Business
Concerns
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(15) Businesses with an Associate
who is currently incarcerated, serving a
sentence of imprisonment imposed
upon adjudication of guilty;
*
*
*
*
*
PART 115—SURETY BOND
GUARANTEES
Authority: 5 U.S.C. app.3: 15 U.S.C. 636i,
687b, 687c, 694a, and 694b, note.
4. Amend § 115.13 by revising
paragraph (a)(2)(i) to read as follows:
■
Eligibility of Principal.
§ 123.502 Under what circumstances is
your business ineligible to be considered
for a Military Reservist Economic Injury
Disaster Loan?
5. The authority citation for 13 CFR
part 120 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 634(b)(6), (b)(7),
(b)(14), (h), and note, 636(a), (h) and (m), and
note, 636m, 650, 657t, and note, 657u, and
note, 687(f), 696(3), and (7), and note, and
697, 697a and e, and note; Pub. L. 116–260,
134 Stat. 1182.
6. Amend § 120.110 by revising
paragraph (n) to read as follows:
Jkt 259001
9. Amend § 123.101 by revising
paragraph (i) to read as follows:
■
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*
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(i) You or other principal owners of
the damaged property are currently
incarcerated, serving a sentence of
imprisonment imposed upon
adjudication of guilty;
*
*
*
*
*
■ 10. Amend § 123.502 by revising
paragraph (c) to read as follows:
PART 120—BUSINESS LOANS
■
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 632, 634(b)(6), 636(b),
636(d), 657n, and 9009.
*
*
*
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*
(a) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) The Person is currently
incarcerated, serving a sentence of
imprisonment imposed upon
adjudication of guilty; or
*
*
*
*
*
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with PROPOSALS1
PART 123—DISASTER LOAN
PROGRAM
§ 123.101 When am I not eligible for a
home disaster loan?
*
16:04 Sep 14, 2023
(a) Except as otherwise provided in
this paragraph, an Intermediary may
only make Microloans to small
businesses eligible to receive financial
assistance under this part. A borrower
may also use Microloan proceeds to
establish a nonprofit childcare business.
An Intermediary may not make
Microloans to businesses with an
Associate who is currently incarcerated,
serving a sentence of imprisonment
imposed upon adjudication of guilty, or
to childcare businesses with an
Associate who is currently on probation
or parole for an offense against children.
Proceeds from Microloans may be used
only for working capital and acquisition
of materials, supplies, furniture,
fixtures, and equipment. SBA does not
review Microloans for creditworthiness.
*
*
*
*
*
8. The authority citation for 13 CFR
part 123 continues to read as follows:
3. The authority citation for 13 CFR
part 115 continues to read as follows:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
§ 120.707 What conditions apply to loans
by Intermediaries to Microloan borrowers?
■
■
§ 115.13
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(n) Businesses with an Associate who
is currently incarcerated, serving a
sentence of imprisonment imposed
upon adjudication of guilty; or
*
*
*
*
*
■ 7. Amend § 120.707 by revising
paragraph (a) to read as follows:
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(c) Any of your business’ principal
owners is currently incarcerated,
serving a sentence of imprisonment
imposed upon adjudication of guilty;
*
*
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■ 11. Amend 123.702 by:
■ a. Revising paragraph (c)(1);
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63539
b. Removing paragraph (c)(2); and
c. Redesignating paragraphs (c)(3)
through (5) as paragraphs (c)(2) through
(4).
The revision read as follows:
■
■
§ 123.702 What are the eligibility
requirements for an IDAP loan?
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(c) * * *
(1) is currently incarcerated, serving a
sentence of imprisonment imposed
upon adjudication of guilty;
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*
Isabella Casillas Guzman,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2023–19183 Filed 9–14–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8026–03–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2023–1880; Project
Identifier MCAI–2023–00298–E]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Rolls-Royce
Deutschland Ltd & Co KG Engines
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
The FAA proposes to adopt a
new airworthiness directive (AD) for all
Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG
(RRD) Model RB211–Trent 800 engines.
This proposed AD was prompted by
reports of cracks on certain
intermediate-pressure compressor (IPC)
rotor shaft balance lands. This proposed
AD would require initial and repetitive
on-wing or in-shop borescope
inspections (BSIs) of certain IPC rotor
shaft balance lands for cracks, dents,
and nicks, and replacement of the IPC
rotor shaft if necessary, and would
prohibit the installation of a certain IPC
rotor shaft on any engine, as specified
in a European Union Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA) AD, which is proposed
for incorporation by reference (IBR). The
FAA is proposing this AD to address the
unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: The FAA must receive comments
on this NPRM by October 30, 2023 .
ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
regulations.gov. Follow the instructions
for submitting comments.
SUMMARY:
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 178 / Friday, September 15, 2023 / Proposed Rules
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
address above between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
AD Docket: You may examine the AD
docket at regulations.gov under Docket
No. FAA–2023–1880; or in person at
Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays. The AD docket
contains this NPRM, the mandatory
continuing airworthiness information
(MCAI), any comments received, and
other information. The street address for
Docket Operations is listed above.
Material Incorporated by Reference:
• For EASA service information that
is identified in this NPRM, contact
EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668
Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999
000; email: ADs@easa.europa.eu;
website: easa.europa.eu. You may find
this material on the EASA website at
ad.easa.europa.eu. It is also available at
regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA–
2023–1880.
• You may view this service
information at the FAA, Airworthiness
Products Section, Operational Safety
Branch, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803. For information
on the availability of this material at the
FAA, call (817) 222–5110.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Sungmo Cho, Aviation Safety Engineer,
FAA, 2200 South 216th Street, Des
Moines, WA 98198; phone: (781) 238–
7241; email: sungmo.d.cho@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with PROPOSALS1
Comments Invited
The FAA invites you to send any
written relevant data, views, or
arguments about this proposal. Send
your comments to an address listed
under ADDRESSES. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2023–1880; Project Identifier
MCAI–2023–00298–E’’ at the beginning
of your comments. The most helpful
comments reference a specific portion of
the proposal, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data. The FAA will consider
all comments received by the closing
date and may amend this proposal
because of those comments.
Except for Confidential Business
Information (CBI) as described in the
following paragraph, and other
information as described in 14 CFR
11.35, the FAA will post all comments
received, without change, to
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:04 Sep 14, 2023
Jkt 259001
regulations.gov, including any personal
information you provide. The agency
will also post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact received
about this NPRM.
Confidential Business Information
CBI is commercial or financial
information that is both customarily and
actually treated as private by its owner.
Under the Freedom of Information Act
(FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt
from public disclosure. If your
comments responsive to this NPRM
contain commercial or financial
information that is customarily treated
as private, that you actually treat as
private, and that is relevant or
responsive to this NPRM, it is important
that you clearly designate the submitted
comments as CBI. Please mark each
page of your submission containing CBI
as ‘‘PROPIN.’’ The FAA will treat such
marked submissions as confidential
under the FOIA, and they will not be
placed in the public docket of this
NPRM. Submissions containing CBI
should be sent to Sungmo Cho, Aviation
Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th
Street, Des Moines, WA 98198. Any
commentary that the FAA receives
which is not specifically designated as
CBI will be placed in the public docket
for this rulemaking.
Background
EASA, which is the Technical Agent
for the Member States of the European
Union, has issued European Union
Aviation Safety Agency AD 2023–0040,
dated February 16, 2023 (EASA AD
2023–0040) (also referred to after this as
the MCAI), to address an unsafe
condition for all RRD Model RB211–
Trent 875–17, RB211–Trent 877–17,
RB211–Trent 884–17, RB211–Trent
884B–17, RB211–Trent 892–17, RB211–
Trent 892B–17, and RB211–Trent 895–
17 (RB211–Trent 800) engines. The
MCAI states that cracking on the IPC
rotor shaft balance land has been
historically observed on RRD Model
RB211–Trent 800 engines. To address
this unsafe condition, the manufacturer
developed a modification, which
introduced a revised balancing method
that removed the original balancing
weights from the IPC rotor shaft, and
published service information to
provide instructions for in-service
modification. In addition, the
manufacturer published service
information to provide instructions for
in-shop eddy current (EC) inspection of
the IPC rotor shaft balance land.
Consequently, EASA issued AD 2014–
0152, dated June 20, 2014; corrected
June 25, 2014; revised March 2, 2018
(EASA AD 2014–0152R1).
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Since EASA issued EASA AD 2014–
0152R1, the manufacturer determined
that certain RB211–Trent 800 engines
were not inspected during engine
refurbishment. The manufacturer then
identified the IPC rotor shaft balance
lands that were not inspected and
published service information that
describes procedures to perform a BSI of
the IPC rotor shaft balance land until the
in-shop EC inspection is accomplished.
To address this, EASA issued the MCAI.
This condition, if not addressed, could
lead to IPC rotor shaft failure and
consequent uncontained high-energy
debris, resulting in damage to the
airplane.
You may examine the MCAI in the
AD docket at regulations.gov under
Docket No. FAA–2023–1880.
Related Service Information Under 1
CFR Part 51
The FAA reviewed EASA AD 2023–
0040, which specifies procedures for
performing initial and repetitive onwing or in-shop BSIs of the IPC rotor
shaft balance land for cracks, dents, and
nicks, and replacing the IPC rotor shaft
if necessary. The MCAI also specifies
prohibiting the installation of a certain
IPC rotor shaft on any engine and that
accomplishing an in-shop EC inspection
of the IPC rotor shaft balance land or
replacing the IPC rotor shaft constitutes
as terminating action for the repetitive
BSIs.
This service information is reasonably
available because the interested parties
have access to it through their normal
course of business or by the means
identified in ADDRESSES.
FAA’s Determination
These products have been approved
by the aviation authority of another
country and are approved for operation
in the United States. Pursuant to the
FAA’s bilateral agreement with this
State of Design Authority, it has notified
the FAA of the unsafe condition
described in the MCAI described above.
The FAA is issuing this NPRM after
determining that the unsafe condition
described previously is likely to exist or
develop on other products of the same
type design.
Proposed AD Requirements in This
NPRM
This proposed AD would require
accomplishing the actions specified in
the MCAI described previously, except
for any differences identified as
exceptions in the regulatory text of this
proposed AD.
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 178 / Friday, September 15, 2023 / Proposed Rules
Explanation of Required Compliance
Information
In the FAA’s ongoing efforts to
improve the efficiency of the AD
process, the FAA developed a process to
use some civil aviation authority (CAA)
ADs as the primary source of
information for compliance with
requirements for corresponding FAA
ADs. The FAA has since coordinated
with other manufacturers and CAAs to
use this process. As a result, the FAA
proposes to incorporate by reference
EASA AD 2023–0040 in the FAA final
rule. This proposed AD would,
therefore, require compliance with
EASA AD 2023–0040 in its entirety
through that incorporation, except for
any differences identified as exceptions
in the regulatory text of this proposed
AD. Using common terms that are the
same as the heading of a particular
section in the EASA AD does not mean
that operators need comply only with
that section. For example, where the AD
requirement refers to ‘‘all required
actions within the compliance times,’’
compliance with this AD requirement is
not limited to the section titled
63541
‘‘Required Action(s) and Compliance
Time(s)’’ in EASA AD 2023–0040.
Service information required by the
EASA AD for compliance will be
available at regulations.gov under
Docket No. FAA–2023–1880 after the
FAA final rule is published.
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this AD, if
adopted as proposed, would affect 194
engines installed on airplanes of U.S.
registry.
The FAA estimates the following
costs to comply with this proposed AD:
ESTIMATED COSTS
Action
Labor cost
Parts cost
Cost per
product
Cost on U.S.
operators
BSI of IPC rotor shaft balance land ................
4.5 work-hours × $85 per hour = $382.50 .....
$0
$382.50
$74,205
The FAA estimates the following
costs to do any necessary replacements
that would be required based on the
results of the proposed inspection. The
agency has no way of determining the
number of aircraft that might need these
replacements:
ON-CONDITION COSTS
Action
Labor cost
Parts cost
Cost per
product
Replace IPC rotor shaft ................................................
50 work-hours × $85 per hour = $4,250 ......................
$2,123,908
$2,128,158
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with PROPOSALS1
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking
under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section
44701: General requirements. Under
that section, Congress charges the FAA
with promoting safe flight of civil
aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and
procedures the Administrator finds
necessary for safety in air commerce.
This regulation is within the scope of
that authority because it addresses an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or
develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
The FAA determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
national government and the States, or
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16:04 Sep 14, 2023
Jkt 259001
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify this proposed regulation:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
(2) Would not affect intrastate
aviation in Alaska, and
(3) Would not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive:
■
Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG:
Docket No. FAA–2023–1880; Project
Identifier MCAI–2023–00298–E.
(a) Comments Due Date
The FAA must receive comments on this
airworthiness directive (AD) by October 30,
2023.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to Rolls-Royce
Deutschland Ltd & Co KG (RRD) Model
RB211–Trent 875–17, RB211–Trent 877–17,
RB211–Trent 884–17, RB211–Trent 884B–17,
RB211–Trent 892–17, RB211–Trent 892B–17,
and RB211–Trent 895–17 engines.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC)
Code 7230, Turbine Engine Compressor
Section.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by reports of cracks
on the intermediate-pressure compressor
(IPC) rotor shaft balance land. The FAA is
issuing this AD to detect cracks on the IPC
rotor shaft balance land. The unsafe
condition, if not addressed, could lead to IPC
rotor shaft failure and consequent
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 178 / Friday, September 15, 2023 / Proposed Rules
uncontained high-energy debris, resulting in
damage to the airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
(g) Required Actions
Except as specified in paragraphs (h) and
(i) of this AD: Perform all required actions
within the compliance times specified in,
and in accordance with, European Union
Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2023–
0040, dated February 16, 2023 (EASA AD
2023–0040).
(h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2023–0040
(1) Where EASA AD 2023–0040 refers to its
effective date, this AD requires using the
effective date of this AD.
(2) This AD does not adopt the Remarks
paragraph of EASA AD 2023–0040.
(3) Where the service information
referenced in EASA AD 2023–0040 specifies
to use certain tooling, equivalent tooling may
be used.
(i) No Reporting Requirement
Although the service information
referenced in EASA AD 2023–0040 specifies
to notify the manufacturer or supply pictures
to the manufacturer of any cracks, dents, or
nicks, this AD does not include that
requirement.
(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
The Manager, AIR–520, Continued
Operational Safety Branch, FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if
requested using the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
send your request to your principal inspector
or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the manager of the branch, send it to the
attention of the person identified in
paragraph (k) of this AD and email to: ANEAD-AMOC@faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
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(k) Additional Information
For more information about this AD,
contact Sungmo Cho, Aviation Safety
Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th Street, Des
Moines, WA 98198; phone: (781) 238–7241;
email: sungmo.d.cho@faa.gov.
(l) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference of
the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA) AD 2023–0040, dated February 16,
2023.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) For EASA AD 2023–0040, contact
EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668
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16:04 Sep 14, 2023
Jkt 259001
Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000;
email: ADs@easa.europa.eu; website:
easa.europa.eu. You may find this material
on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu.
(4) You may view this service information
at the FAA, Airworthiness Products Section,
Operational Safety Branch, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222–5110.
This material may be found in the AD docket
at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA–
2023–1880.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA,
email: fr.inspection@nara.gov, or go to:
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
[Docket No. FAA–2023–1757; Airspace
Docket No. 23–ANM–9]
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
* Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at (202) 493–2251.
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
www.regulations.gov at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket or go to the Docket
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FAA Order JO 7400.11H, Airspace
Designations and Reporting Points, and
subsequent amendments can be viewed
online at www.faa.gov/air_traffic/
publications/. You may also contact the
Rules and Regulations Group, Office of
Policy, Federal Aviation
Administration, 800 Independence
Avenue SW, Washington DC 20591;
telephone: (202) 267–8783.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Keith T. Adams, Federal Aviation
Administration, Western Service Center,
Operations Support Group, 2200 S
216th Street, Des Moines, WA 98198;
telephone (206) 231–2428.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
RIN 2120–AA66
Authority for This Rulemaking
Issued on September 8, 2023.
Ross Landes,
Deputy Director for Regulatory Operations,
Compliance & Airworthiness Division,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2023–19865 Filed 9–14–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 71
Modification of Class E Airspace;
Spanish Fork Municipal Airport/
Woodhouse Field, Spanish Fork, UT
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
This action proposes to
modify the Class E airspace extending
upward from 700 feet above the surface
at Spanish Fork Municipal Airport/
Woodhouse Field, Spanish Fork, UT.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before October 30, 2023.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
by FAA Docket No. FAA 2023–1757 and
Airspace Docket No. 23–ANM–9 using
any of the following methods:
* Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
www.regulations.gov and follow the
online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
* Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30; U.S. Department of
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
* Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
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Sfmt 4702
The FAA’s authority to issue rules
regarding aviation safety is found in
Title 49 of the United States Code.
Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator.
Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the
agency’s authority. This rulemaking is
promulgated under the authority
described in Subtitle VII, Part A,
Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that
section, the FAA is charged with
prescribing regulations to assign the use
of the airspace necessary to ensure the
safety of aircraft and the efficient use of
airspace. This regulation is within the
scope of that authority as it would
modify Class E airspace to support
instrument flight rules (IFR) operations
at Spanish Fork Municipal Airport/
Woodhouse Field, Spanish Fork, UT.
Comments Invited
The FAA invites interested persons to
participate in this rulemaking by
submitting written comments, data, or
views. Comments are specifically
invited on the overall regulatory,
aeronautical, economic, environmental,
and energy-related aspects of the
proposal. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 178 (Friday, September 15, 2023)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 63539-63542]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-19865]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2023-1880; Project Identifier MCAI-2023-00298-E]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG
Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
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SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD)
for all Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG (RRD) Model RB211-Trent 800
engines. This proposed AD was prompted by reports of cracks on certain
intermediate-pressure compressor (IPC) rotor shaft balance lands. This
proposed AD would require initial and repetitive on-wing or in-shop
borescope inspections (BSIs) of certain IPC rotor shaft balance lands
for cracks, dents, and nicks, and replacement of the IPC rotor shaft if
necessary, and would prohibit the installation of a certain IPC rotor
shaft on any engine, as specified in a European Union Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA) AD, which is proposed for incorporation by reference
(IBR). The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on
these products.
DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this NPRM by October 30, 2023 .
ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to regulations.gov. Follow
the instructions for submitting comments.
[[Page 63540]]
Fax: (202) 493-2251.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at regulations.gov under
Docket No. FAA-2023-1880; or in person at Docket Operations between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this NPRM, the mandatory continuing airworthiness
information (MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The
street address for Docket Operations is listed above.
Material Incorporated by Reference:
For EASA service information that is identified in this
NPRM, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany;
phone: +49 221 8999 000; email: [email protected]; website:
easa.europa.eu. You may find this material on the EASA website at
ad.easa.europa.eu. It is also available at regulations.gov under Docket
No. FAA-2023-1880.
You may view this service information at the FAA,
Airworthiness Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 1200
District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sungmo Cho, Aviation Safety Engineer,
FAA, 2200 South 216th Street, Des Moines, WA 98198; phone: (781) 238-
7241; email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed
under ADDRESSES. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2023-1880; Project Identifier
MCAI-2023-00298-E'' at the beginning of your comments. The most helpful
comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend
this proposal because of those comments.
Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in
the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to
regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. The
agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal
contact received about this NPRM.
Confidential Business Information
CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily
and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public
disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial
or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that
you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to
this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted
comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing
CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat such marked submissions as
confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public
docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to
Sungmo Cho, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th Street, Des
Moines, WA 98198. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is not
specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for
this rulemaking.
Background
EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the
European Union, has issued European Union Aviation Safety Agency AD
2023-0040, dated February 16, 2023 (EASA AD 2023-0040) (also referred
to after this as the MCAI), to address an unsafe condition for all RRD
Model RB211-Trent 875-17, RB211-Trent 877-17, RB211-Trent 884-17,
RB211-Trent 884B-17, RB211-Trent 892-17, RB211-Trent 892B-17, and
RB211-Trent 895-17 (RB211-Trent 800) engines. The MCAI states that
cracking on the IPC rotor shaft balance land has been historically
observed on RRD Model RB211-Trent 800 engines. To address this unsafe
condition, the manufacturer developed a modification, which introduced
a revised balancing method that removed the original balancing weights
from the IPC rotor shaft, and published service information to provide
instructions for in-service modification. In addition, the manufacturer
published service information to provide instructions for in-shop eddy
current (EC) inspection of the IPC rotor shaft balance land.
Consequently, EASA issued AD 2014-0152, dated June 20, 2014; corrected
June 25, 2014; revised March 2, 2018 (EASA AD 2014-0152R1).
Since EASA issued EASA AD 2014-0152R1, the manufacturer determined
that certain RB211-Trent 800 engines were not inspected during engine
refurbishment. The manufacturer then identified the IPC rotor shaft
balance lands that were not inspected and published service information
that describes procedures to perform a BSI of the IPC rotor shaft
balance land until the in-shop EC inspection is accomplished. To
address this, EASA issued the MCAI. This condition, if not addressed,
could lead to IPC rotor shaft failure and consequent uncontained high-
energy debris, resulting in damage to the airplane.
You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under
Docket No. FAA-2023-1880.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
The FAA reviewed EASA AD 2023-0040, which specifies procedures for
performing initial and repetitive on-wing or in-shop BSIs of the IPC
rotor shaft balance land for cracks, dents, and nicks, and replacing
the IPC rotor shaft if necessary. The MCAI also specifies prohibiting
the installation of a certain IPC rotor shaft on any engine and that
accomplishing an in-shop EC inspection of the IPC rotor shaft balance
land or replacing the IPC rotor shaft constitutes as terminating action
for the repetitive BSIs.
This service information is reasonably available because the
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of
business or by the means identified in ADDRESSES.
FAA's Determination
These products have been approved by the aviation authority of
another country and are approved for operation in the United States.
Pursuant to the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design
Authority, it has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in
the MCAI described above. The FAA is issuing this NPRM after
determining that the unsafe condition described previously is likely to
exist or develop on other products of the same type design.
Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM
This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified
in the MCAI described previously, except for any differences identified
as exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposed AD.
[[Page 63541]]
Explanation of Required Compliance Information
In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD
process, the FAA developed a process to use some civil aviation
authority (CAA) ADs as the primary source of information for compliance
with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has since
coordinated with other manufacturers and CAAs to use this process. As a
result, the FAA proposes to incorporate by reference EASA AD 2023-0040
in the FAA final rule. This proposed AD would, therefore, require
compliance with EASA AD 2023-0040 in its entirety through that
incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in
the regulatory text of this proposed AD. Using common terms that are
the same as the heading of a particular section in the EASA AD does not
mean that operators need comply only with that section. For example,
where the AD requirement refers to ``all required actions within the
compliance times,'' compliance with this AD requirement is not limited
to the section titled ``Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)'' in
EASA AD 2023-0040. Service information required by the EASA AD for
compliance will be available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-
2023-1880 after the FAA final rule is published.
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would
affect 194 engines installed on airplanes of U.S. registry.
The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this proposed
AD:
Estimated Costs
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Cost per Cost on U.S.
Action Labor cost Parts cost product operators
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BSI of IPC rotor shaft balance land. 4.5 work-hours x $85 $0 $382.50 $74,205
per hour = $382.50.
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The FAA estimates the following costs to do any necessary
replacements that would be required based on the results of the
proposed inspection. The agency has no way of determining the number of
aircraft that might need these replacements:
On-Condition Costs
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Cost per
Action Labor cost Parts cost product
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Replace IPC rotor shaft...................... 50 work-hours x $85 per hour = $2,123,908 $2,128,158
$4,250.
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Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements.
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
regulation:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive:
Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG: Docket No. FAA-2023-1880;
Project Identifier MCAI-2023-00298-E.
(a) Comments Due Date
The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive
(AD) by October 30, 2023.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG (RRD)
Model RB211-Trent 875-17, RB211-Trent 877-17, RB211-Trent 884-17,
RB211-Trent 884B-17, RB211-Trent 892-17, RB211-Trent 892B-17, and
RB211-Trent 895-17 engines.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 7230, Turbine Engine
Compressor Section.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by reports of cracks on the intermediate-
pressure compressor (IPC) rotor shaft balance land. The FAA is
issuing this AD to detect cracks on the IPC rotor shaft balance
land. The unsafe condition, if not addressed, could lead to IPC
rotor shaft failure and consequent
[[Page 63542]]
uncontained high-energy debris, resulting in damage to the airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Required Actions
Except as specified in paragraphs (h) and (i) of this AD:
Perform all required actions within the compliance times specified
in, and in accordance with, European Union Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA) AD 2023-0040, dated February 16, 2023 (EASA AD 2023-0040).
(h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2023-0040
(1) Where EASA AD 2023-0040 refers to its effective date, this
AD requires using the effective date of this AD.
(2) This AD does not adopt the Remarks paragraph of EASA AD
2023-0040.
(3) Where the service information referenced in EASA AD 2023-
0040 specifies to use certain tooling, equivalent tooling may be
used.
(i) No Reporting Requirement
Although the service information referenced in EASA AD 2023-0040
specifies to notify the manufacturer or supply pictures to the
manufacturer of any cracks, dents, or nicks, this AD does not
include that requirement.
(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
The Manager, AIR-520, Continued Operational Safety Branch, FAA,
has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using
the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR
39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information
directly to the manager of the branch, send it to the attention of
the person identified in paragraph (k) of this AD and email to: [email protected].
(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding
district office.
(k) Additional Information
For more information about this AD, contact Sungmo Cho, Aviation
Safety Engineer, FAA, 2200 South 216th Street, Des Moines, WA 98198;
phone: (781) 238-7241; email: [email protected].
(l) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2023-0040,
dated February 16, 2023.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) For EASA AD 2023-0040, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3,
50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email:
[email protected]; website: easa.europa.eu. You may find this
material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu.
(4) You may view this service information at the FAA,
Airworthiness Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 1200
District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. This
material may be found in the AD docket at regulations.gov under
Docket No. FAA-2023-1880.
(5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, email: [email protected], or go to: www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued on September 8, 2023.
Ross Landes,
Deputy Director for Regulatory Operations, Compliance & Airworthiness
Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2023-19865 Filed 9-14-23; 8:45 am]
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