Supplemental Evidence and Data Request on The Effect of Protein Intake on Health, 38867-38869 [2023-12678]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 114 / Wednesday, June 14, 2023 / Notices DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Supplemental Evidence and Data Request on The Effect of Protein Intake on Health Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), HHS. ACTION: Request for Supplemental Evidence and Data Submissions. AGENCY: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is seeking scientific information submissions from the public. Scientific information is being solicited to inform our review on The Effect of Protein Intake on Health, which is currently being conducted by the AHRQ’s Evidence-based Practice Centers (EPC) Program. Access to published and unpublished pertinent scientific information will improve the quality of this review. DATES: Submission Deadline on or before July 14, 2023. ADDRESSES: Email submissions: epc@ ahrq.hhs.gov. Print submissions: Mailing Address: Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, ATTN: EPC SEADs Coordinator, 5600 Fishers Lane, Mail Stop 06E53A, Rockville, MD 20857. Shipping Address (FedEx, UPS, etc.): Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, ATTN: EPC SEADs Coordinator, 5600 Fishers Lane, Mail Stop 06E53A, Rockville, MD 20857. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kelly Carper, Telephone: 301–427–1656 or Email: epc@ahrq.hhs.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Agency for Healthcare Research and ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1 SUMMARY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:24 Jun 13, 2023 Jkt 259001 Quality has commissioned the Evidence-based Practice Centers (EPC) Program to complete a review of the evidence for The Effect of Protein Intake on Health. AHRQ is conducting this systematic review pursuant to Section 902 of the Public Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. 299a. The EPC Program is dedicated to identifying as many studies as possible that are relevant to the questions for each of its reviews. In order to do so, we are supplementing the usual manual and electronic database searches of the literature by requesting information from the public (e.g., details of studies conducted). We are looking for studies that report on The Effect of Protein Intake on Health, including those that describe adverse events. The entire research protocol is available online at: https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/ products/effect-protein-intake/protocol. This is to notify the public that the EPC Program would find the following information on The Effect of Protein Intake on Health helpful: D A list of completed studies that your organization has sponsored for this indication. In the list, please indicate whether results are available on ClinicalTrials.gov along with the ClinicalTrials.gov trial number. D For completed studies that do not have results on ClinicalTrials.gov, a summary, including the following elements: study number, study period, design, methodology, indication and diagnosis, proper use instructions, inclusion and exclusion criteria, primary and secondary outcomes, baseline characteristics, number of patients screened/eligible/enrolled/lost to follow-up/withdrawn/analyzed, effectiveness/efficacy, and safety results. D A list of ongoing studies that your organization has sponsored for this indication. In the list, please provide the ClinicalTrials.gov trial number or, if the trial is not registered, the protocol for PO 00000 Frm 00059 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 38867 the study including a study number, the study period, design, methodology, indication and diagnosis, proper use instructions, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and primary and secondary outcomes. D Description of whether the above studies constitute ALL Phase II and above clinical trials sponsored by your organization for this indication and an index outlining the relevant information in each submitted file. Your contribution is very beneficial to the Program. Materials submitted must be publicly available or able to be made public. Materials that are considered confidential; marketing materials; study types not included in the review; or information on indications not included in the review cannot be used by the EPC Program. This is a voluntary request for information, and all costs for complying with this request must be borne by the submitter. The draft of this review will be posted on AHRQ’s EPC Program website and available for public comment for a period of 4 weeks. If you would like to be notified when the draft is posted, please sign up for the email list at: https:// www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/ email-updates. The systematic review will answer the following questions. This information is provided as background. AHRQ is not requesting that the public provide answers to these questions. Key Questions (KQ) KQ 1: What is the association between dietary protein intake and risk of bone disease? KQ 2: What is the association between dietary protein intake and risk of kidney disease? KQ 3: What is the association between dietary protein intake and risk of sarcopenia? E:\FR\FM\14JNN1.SGM 14JNN1 38868 Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 114 / Wednesday, June 14, 2023 / Notices POPULATION, INTERVENTION, COMPARATOR, OUTCOME, TIMING, SETTING/STUDY DESIGN (PICOTS) Element Inclusion Exclusion Population KQ1 .................... Participants who are healthy and/or have chronic diseases or chronic disease risk factors, including those with obesity. Participants who are pregnant and lactating. Age of participants (at intervention or exposure): Æ Infants, children, and adolescents (0–18 years). Æ Adults (19–64 years). Æ Older adults (65 years and older). Population KQ2&3 ............... Participants who are healthy and/or have chronic diseases or chronic disease risk factors, including those with obesity. Participants who are pregnant and lactating. Age of participants (at intervention or exposure): Æ Adults (19–64 years). Æ Older adults (65 years and older). Interventions KQ1–3 ............ Total dietary protein intake from food, beverages, and dietary supplements. Comparison KQ1–3 ............. • Consumption of different levels of total dietary protein intake. • No comparator. Bone outcomes: Æ Osteoporosis. Æ Osteopenia. Æ Fracture. Æ Bone mass including bone mineral density, bone mineral content. Kidney outcomes: Æ Incidence of kidney stones or ureteral stones. Æ Incidence of CKD (including evaluations from estimated glomerular filtration (eGFR) rate with or without a parameter for race). Æ Kidney insufficiency. Aging associated sarcopenia and its diagnostic indicators, including but not limited to muscle mass, muscle function, muscle strength. All duration and follow up. All settings. Participants sample exclusively diagnosed with a disease or hospitalized or in a long-term care facility with an illness or injury. Participants who have already been diagnosed with bone disease. Participants with existing conditions that clearly are known to alter nutrient metabolism or requirements, or those being treated with medications that alter nutrient metabolism. Participant sample exclusively undernourished. Participant sample exclusively with a baseline diet deficient in protein. Participant sample exclusively pre-term infant. Participant sample exclusively post-bariatric surgery subjects. Participant sample exclusively elite athletes. Non-human participants (e.g., animal studies, in-vitro models). Participants sample exclusively diagnosed with a disease or hospitalized or in a long-term care facility with an illness or injury Participants who have already been diagnosed with kidney disease and/or sarcopenia. Participants with existing conditions that clearly are known to alter nutrient metabolism or requirements, or those being treated with medications that alter nutrient metabolism. Participant sample exclusively undernourished. Participant sample exclusively with a baseline diet deficient in protein. Participant sample exclusively post-bariatric surgery subjects. Participant sample exclusively elite athletes. Non-human participants (e.g., animal studies, in-vitro models). No specification on the amount of protein intake (e.g., only the type of protein or source of protein reported). Assessment of %AMDR, but no description of the entire macronutrient distribution of the diet (i.e., examination a single macronutrient in relation to outcomes). Protein intake via infusions (rather than the GI tract). Food products or dietary supplements not widely available to U.S. consumers. Protein intake evaluated with exercise. Comparison of different sources of protein (i.e., animal versus plant protein) without specification on the levels of total dietary protein intake Outcomes KQ1 .................... ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1 Outcomes KQ2 .................... Outcomes KQ3 .................... Timing KQ1–3 ...................... Setting KQ1–3 ...................... VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:24 Jun 13, 2023 Jkt 259001 PO 00000 Frm 00060 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\14JNN1.SGM 14JNN1 Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 114 / Wednesday, June 14, 2023 / Notices 38869 POPULATION, INTERVENTION, COMPARATOR, OUTCOME, TIMING, SETTING/STUDY DESIGN (PICOTS)—Continued Element Inclusion Exclusion Study design KQ1–3 ............ • Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) .......................... • Non-randomized controlled trials, including quasi-experimental and controlled before-and-after studies. • Prospective cohort studies with or without comparison group with appropriate analytic technique. • Nested case-control studies. ....................................... • Narrative reviews. • Systematic reviews, meta-analyses, umbrella reviews, scoping reviews. • Systematic reviews or meta-analyses that exclusively include cross-sectional and/or uncontrolled studies. • Retrospective cohort studies. • All other study designs. Language KQ1–3 ................. Geographic Location KQ1–3 Study size KQ1–3 ................ English only (due to resource limitations) ....................... Locations with food products or dietary supplements widely available to U.S. consumers, including those rated very high on the Human Development Index. .......................................................................................... Publication date KQ1–3 ....... Publication status KQ1–3 .... 2000 to present. Articles published in peer-reviewed journals .................. Studies with N < 50 participants (for RCTs—25 participants analyzed per study arm), and without power calculation. Articles that have not been peer reviewed and are not published in peer-reviewed journals (e.g., unpublished data, manuscripts, pre-prints, reports, abstracts, conference proceedings). Abbreviations: AMDR = Acceptable macronutrient distribution range; GI = gastrointestinal; U.S. = United States; KQ = key question; CKD = chronic kidney disease; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; RCT = randomized controlled trial. Dated: June 8, 2023. Marquita Cullom, Associate Director. [FR Doc. 2023–12678 Filed 6–13–23; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4160–90–P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Notice of Meeting Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), HHS. ACTION: Notice. AGENCY: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) announces a Special Emphasis Panel (SEP) meeting on ‘‘Implementing and Evaluating New Models for Delivering Comprehensive, Coordinated, PersonCentered Care to People with Long COVID (U18).’’ This SEP meeting will be closed to the public. DATES: July 27–28, 2023. ADDRESSES: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, (Video Assisted Review), 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, Maryland 20857. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jenny Griffith, Committee Management Officer, Office of Extramural Research, Education and Priority Populations, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, (AHRQ), 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, Maryland 20857, Telephone: (301) 427–1557. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: A Special Emphasis Panel is a group of experts in fields related to health care research ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1 SUMMARY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:24 Jun 13, 2023 Jkt 259001 who are invited by AHRQ, and agree to be available, to conduct on an as needed basis, scientific reviews of applications for AHRQ support. Individual members of the Panel do not attend regularly scheduled meetings and do not serve for fixed terms or a long period of time. Rather, they are asked to participate in a particular review meeting which requires their type of expertise. The SEP meeting referenced above will be closed to the public in accordance with the provisions set forth in 5 U.S.C. 1009(d), 5 U.S.C. 552b(c)(4), and 5 U.S.C. 552b(c)(6). Grant applications for ‘‘Implementing and Evaluating New Models for Delivering Comprehensive, Coordinated, PersonCentered Care to People with Long COVID (U18)’’ are to be reviewed and discussed at this meeting. The grant applications and the discussions could disclose confidential trade secrets or commercial property such as patentable material, and personal information concerning individuals associated with the grant applications, the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy. Agenda items for this meeting are subject to change as priorities dictate. Dated: June 8, 2023. Marquita Cullom, Associate Director. [FR Doc. 2023–12675 Filed 6–13–23; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4160–90–P PO 00000 Frm 00061 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC Town Hall Meeting Concerning Future Directions for the Regional Centers for Public Health Preparedness and Response Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). ACTION: Notice of meeting. AGENCY: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), located within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), announces a town hall meeting regarding the history and future of CDC-funded public health preparedness and response centers. DATES: The town hall meeting will be held on Wednesday, June 28, 2023, from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. EDT. ADDRESSES: The town hall meeting is a virtual meeting and is open to the public, limited only by the webcast lines available. Registration is required. For information about accessing the webcast, visit https://www.cdc.gov/orr/ science/research.htm. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mary Leinhos, Ph.D., Office of Readiness and Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop H21–5, Atlanta, Georgia 30329–4018; Phone: (770) 488–8619; Email: CPROAR@ CDC.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Purpose: The purpose of this town hall meeting is to provide an overview SUMMARY: E:\FR\FM\14JNN1.SGM 14JNN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 114 (Wednesday, June 14, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 38867-38869]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-12678]



[[Page 38867]]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality


Supplemental Evidence and Data Request on The Effect of Protein 
Intake on Health

AGENCY: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), HHS.

ACTION: Request for Supplemental Evidence and Data Submissions.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is 
seeking scientific information submissions from the public. Scientific 
information is being solicited to inform our review on The Effect of 
Protein Intake on Health, which is currently being conducted by the 
AHRQ's Evidence-based Practice Centers (EPC) Program. Access to 
published and unpublished pertinent scientific information will improve 
the quality of this review.

DATES: Submission Deadline on or before July 14, 2023.

ADDRESSES: 
    Email submissions: [email protected].
    Print submissions:
    Mailing Address: Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement, 
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, ATTN: EPC SEADs 
Coordinator, 5600 Fishers Lane, Mail Stop 06E53A, Rockville, MD 20857.
    Shipping Address (FedEx, UPS, etc.): Center for Evidence and 
Practice Improvement, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, ATTN: 
EPC SEADs Coordinator, 5600 Fishers Lane, Mail Stop 06E53A, Rockville, 
MD 20857.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kelly Carper, Telephone: 301-427-1656 
or Email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Agency for Healthcare Research and 
Quality has commissioned the Evidence-based Practice Centers (EPC) 
Program to complete a review of the evidence for The Effect of Protein 
Intake on Health. AHRQ is conducting this systematic review pursuant to 
Section 902 of the Public Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. 299a.
    The EPC Program is dedicated to identifying as many studies as 
possible that are relevant to the questions for each of its reviews. In 
order to do so, we are supplementing the usual manual and electronic 
database searches of the literature by requesting information from the 
public (e.g., details of studies conducted). We are looking for studies 
that report on The Effect of Protein Intake on Health, including those 
that describe adverse events. The entire research protocol is available 
online at: https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/effect-protein-intake/protocol.
    This is to notify the public that the EPC Program would find the 
following information on The Effect of Protein Intake on Health 
helpful:
    [ssquf] A list of completed studies that your organization has 
sponsored for this indication. In the list, please indicate whether 
results are available on ClinicalTrials.gov along with the 
ClinicalTrials.gov trial number.
    [ssquf] For completed studies that do not have results on 
ClinicalTrials.gov, a summary, including the following elements: study 
number, study period, design, methodology, indication and diagnosis, 
proper use instructions, inclusion and exclusion criteria, primary and 
secondary outcomes, baseline characteristics, number of patients 
screened/eligible/enrolled/lost to follow-up/withdrawn/analyzed, 
effectiveness/efficacy, and safety results.
    [ssquf] A list of ongoing studies that your organization has 
sponsored for this indication. In the list, please provide the 
ClinicalTrials.gov trial number or, if the trial is not registered, the 
protocol for the study including a study number, the study period, 
design, methodology, indication and diagnosis, proper use instructions, 
inclusion and exclusion criteria, and primary and secondary outcomes.
    [ssquf] Description of whether the above studies constitute ALL 
Phase II and above clinical trials sponsored by your organization for 
this indication and an index outlining the relevant information in each 
submitted file.
    Your contribution is very beneficial to the Program. Materials 
submitted must be publicly available or able to be made public. 
Materials that are considered confidential; marketing materials; study 
types not included in the review; or information on indications not 
included in the review cannot be used by the EPC Program. This is a 
voluntary request for information, and all costs for complying with 
this request must be borne by the submitter.
    The draft of this review will be posted on AHRQ's EPC Program 
website and available for public comment for a period of 4 weeks. If 
you would like to be notified when the draft is posted, please sign up 
for the email list at: https://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/email-updates.
    The systematic review will answer the following questions. This 
information is provided as background. AHRQ is not requesting that the 
public provide answers to these questions.

Key Questions (KQ)

    KQ 1: What is the association between dietary protein intake and 
risk of bone disease?
    KQ 2: What is the association between dietary protein intake and 
risk of kidney disease?
    KQ 3: What is the association between dietary protein intake and 
risk of sarcopenia?

[[Page 38868]]



  Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Timing, Setting/Study
                             Design (PICOTS)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Element                  Inclusion             Exclusion
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Population KQ1..............  Participants who are  Participants sample
                               healthy and/or have   exclusively
                               chronic diseases or   diagnosed with a
                               chronic disease       disease or
                               risk factors,         hospitalized or in
                               including those       a long-term care
                               with obesity.         facility with an
                              Participants who are   illness or injury.
                               pregnant and         Participants who
                               lactating..           have already been
                              Age of participants    diagnosed with bone
                               (at intervention or   disease.
                               exposure):.          Participants with
                              [cir] Infants,         existing conditions
                               children, and         that clearly are
                               adolescents (0-18     known to alter
                               years)..              nutrient metabolism
                              [cir] Adults (19-64    or requirements, or
                               years)..              those being treated
                              [cir] Older adults     with medications
                               (65 years and         that alter nutrient
                               older)..              metabolism.
                                                    Participant sample
                                                     exclusively
                                                     undernourished.
                                                    Participant sample
                                                     exclusively with a
                                                     baseline diet
                                                     deficient in
                                                     protein.
                                                    Participant sample
                                                     exclusively pre-
                                                     term infant.
                                                    Participant sample
                                                     exclusively post-
                                                     bariatric surgery
                                                     subjects.
                                                    Participant sample
                                                     exclusively elite
                                                     athletes.
                                                    Non-human
                                                     participants (e.g.,
                                                     animal studies, in-
                                                     vitro models).
Population KQ2&3............  Participants who are  Participants sample
                               healthy and/or have   exclusively
                               chronic diseases or   diagnosed with a
                               chronic disease       disease or
                               risk factors,         hospitalized or in
                               including those       a long-term care
                               with obesity.         facility with an
                              Participants who are   illness or injury
                               pregnant and         Participants who
                               lactating..           have already been
                              Age of participants    diagnosed with
                               (at intervention or   kidney disease and/
                               exposure):.           or sarcopenia.
                              [cir] Adults (19-64   Participants with
                               years)..              existing conditions
                              [cir] Older adults     that clearly are
                               (65 years and         known to alter
                               older)..              nutrient metabolism
                                                     or requirements, or
                                                     those being treated
                                                     with medications
                                                     that alter nutrient
                                                     metabolism.
                                                    Participant sample
                                                     exclusively
                                                     undernourished.
                                                    Participant sample
                                                     exclusively with a
                                                     baseline diet
                                                     deficient in
                                                     protein.
                                                    Participant sample
                                                     exclusively post-
                                                     bariatric surgery
                                                     subjects.
                                                    Participant sample
                                                     exclusively elite
                                                     athletes.
                                                    Non-human
                                                     participants (e.g.,
                                                     animal studies, in-
                                                     vitro models).
Interventions KQ1-3.........  Total dietary         No specification on
                               protein intake from   the amount of
                               food, beverages,      protein intake
                               and dietary           (e.g., only the
                               supplements.          type of protein or
                                                     source of protein
                                                     reported).
                                                    Assessment of %AMDR,
                                                     but no description
                                                     of the entire
                                                     macronutrient
                                                     distribution of the
                                                     diet (i.e.,
                                                     examination a
                                                     single
                                                     macronutrient in
                                                     relation to
                                                     outcomes).
                                                    Protein intake via
                                                     infusions (rather
                                                     than the GI tract).
                                                    Food products or
                                                     dietary supplements
                                                     not widely
                                                     available to U.S.
                                                     consumers.
                                                    Protein intake
                                                     evaluated with
                                                     exercise.
Comparison KQ1-3............   Consumption  Comparison of
                               of different levels   different sources
                               of total dietary      of protein (i.e.,
                               protein intake.       animal versus plant
                               No            protein) without
                               comparator..          specification on
                                                     the levels of total
                                                     dietary protein
                                                     intake
Outcomes KQ1................  Bone outcomes:        ....................
                              [cir] Osteoporosis..
                              [cir] Osteopenia....
                              [cir] Fracture......
                              [cir] Bone mass
                               including bone
                               mineral density,
                               bone mineral
                               content..
Outcomes KQ2................  Kidney outcomes:      ....................
                              [cir] Incidence of
                               kidney stones or
                               ureteral stones..
                              [cir] Incidence of
                               CKD (including
                               evaluations from
                               estimated
                               glomerular
                               filtration (eGFR)
                               rate with or
                               without a parameter
                               for race)..
                              [cir] Kidney
                               insufficiency..
Outcomes KQ3................  Aging associated      ....................
                               sarcopenia and its
                               diagnostic
                               indicators,
                               including but not
                               limited to muscle
                               mass, muscle
                               function, muscle
                               strength.
Timing KQ1-3................  All duration and      ....................
                               follow up.
Setting KQ1-3...............  All settings.         ....................

[[Page 38869]]

 
Study design KQ1-3..........   Randomized    Narrative
                               controlled trials     reviews.
                               (RCTs).               Systematic
                               Non-          reviews, meta-
                               randomized            analyses, umbrella
                               controlled trials,    reviews, scoping
                               including quasi-      reviews.
                               experimental and      Systematic
                               controlled before-    reviews or meta-
                               and-after studies.    analyses that
                               Prospective   exclusively include
                               cohort studies with   cross-sectional and/
                               or without            or uncontrolled
                               comparison group      studies.
                               with appropriate     
                               analytic technique.   Retrospective
                               Nested case-  cohort studies.
                               control studies..     All other
                                                     study designs.
Language KQ1-3..............  English only (due to  ....................
                               resource
                               limitations).
Geographic Location KQ1-3...  Locations with food   ....................
                               products or dietary
                               supplements widely
                               available to U.S.
                               consumers,
                               including those
                               rated very high on
                               the Human
                               Development Index.
Study size KQ1-3............  ....................  Studies with N < 50
                                                     participants (for
                                                     RCTs--25
                                                     participants
                                                     analyzed per study
                                                     arm), and without
                                                     power calculation.
Publication date KQ1-3......  2000 to present.      ....................
Publication status KQ1-3....  Articles published    Articles that have
                               in peer-reviewed      not been peer
                               journals.             reviewed and are
                                                     not published in
                                                     peer-reviewed
                                                     journals (e.g.,
                                                     unpublished data,
                                                     manuscripts, pre-
                                                     prints, reports,
                                                     abstracts,
                                                     conference
                                                     proceedings).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abbreviations: AMDR = Acceptable macronutrient distribution range; GI =
  gastrointestinal; U.S. = United States; KQ = key question; CKD =
  chronic kidney disease; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate;
  RCT = randomized controlled trial.


    Dated: June 8, 2023.
Marquita Cullom,
Associate Director.
[FR Doc. 2023-12678 Filed 6-13-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4160-90-P


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