Regulation D: Reserve Requirements of Depository Institutions, 30216-30217 [2023-10022]
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 91 / Thursday, May 11, 2023 / Rules and Regulations
on the rule’s content; and (3)
publication of the final rule not less
than 30 days before its effective date.
The APA provides that notice and
comment procedures do not apply if the
agency for good cause finds them to be
‘‘unnecessary, impracticable, or contrary
to the public interest.’’ 2 Section 553(d)
of the APA also provides that
publication at least 30 days prior to a
rule’s effective date is not required for
(1) a substantive rule which grants or
recognizes an exemption or relieves a
restriction; (2) interpretive rules and
statements of policy; or (3) a rule for
which the agency finds good cause for
shortened notice and publishes its
reasoning with the rule.3 The APA
further provides that the notice, public
comment, and delayed effective date
requirements of 5 U.S.C. 553 do not
apply ‘‘to the extent that there is
involved . . . a matter relating to agency
management or personnel or to public
property, loans, grants, benefits, or
contracts.’’ 4
Regulation A establishes the interest
rates that the twelve Reserve Banks
charge for extensions of primary credit
and secondary credit. The Board has
determined that the notice, public
comment, and delayed effective date
requirements of the APA do not apply
to these final amendments to Regulation
A. The amendments involve a matter
relating to loans and are therefore
exempt under the terms of the APA.
Furthermore, because delay would
undermine the Board’s action in
responding to economic data and
conditions, the Board has determined
that ‘‘good cause’’ exists within the
meaning of the APA to dispense with
the notice, public comment, and
delayed effective date procedures of the
APA with respect to the final
amendments to Regulation A.
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with RULES1
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
The Regulatory Flexibility Act
(‘‘RFA’’) does not apply to a rulemaking
where a general notice of proposed
rulemaking is not required.5 As noted
previously, a general notice of proposed
rulemaking is not required if the final
rule involves a matter relating to loans.
Furthermore, the Board has determined
that it is unnecessary and contrary to
the public interest to publish a general
notice of proposed rulemaking for this
final rule. Accordingly, the RFA’s
requirements relating to an initial and
U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(A).
U.S.C. 553(d).
4 5 U.S.C. 553(a)(2).
5 5 U.S.C. 603, 604.
final regulatory flexibility analysis do
not apply.
Paperwork Reduction Act
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 201
Banks, Banking, Federal Reserve
System, Reporting and recordkeeping.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, the Board is amending 12
CFR chapter II as follows:
PART 201—EXTENSIONS OF CREDIT
BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS
(REGULATION A)
1. The authority citation for part 201
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 248(i)–(j), 343 et seq.,
347a, 347b, 347c, 348 et seq., 357, 374, 374a,
and 461.
2. In § 201.51, paragraphs (a) and (b)
are revised to read as follows:
■
§ 201.51 Interest rates applicable to credit
extended by a Federal Reserve Bank.3
(a) Primary credit. The interest rate at
each Federal Reserve Bank for primary
credit provided to depository
institutions under § 201.4(a) is 5.25
percent.
(b) Secondary credit. The interest rate
at each Federal Reserve Bank for
secondary credit provided to depository
institutions under § 201.4(b) is 5.75
percent.
*
*
*
*
*
3 The primary, secondary, and seasonal
credit rates described in this section apply to
both advances and discounts made under the
primary, secondary, and seasonal credit
programs, respectively.
By order of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.
Margaret McCloskey Shanks,
Deputy Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. 2023–10021 Filed 5–10–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6210–02–P
35
16:20 May 10, 2023
6 44 U.S.C. 3506; see 5 CFR part 1320, appendix
A.1.
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12 CFR Part 204
[Docket No. R–1806]
In accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act (‘‘PRA’’) of 1995,6 the
Board reviewed the final rule under the
authority delegated to the Board by the
Office of Management and Budget. The
final rule contains no requirements
subject to the PRA.
25
VerDate Sep<11>2014
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
RIN 7100–AG59
Regulation D: Reserve Requirements
of Depository Institutions
Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (‘‘Board’’) has
adopted final amendments to its
Regulation D to revise the rate of
interest paid on balances (‘‘IORB’’)
maintained at Federal Reserve Banks by
or on behalf of eligible institutions. The
final amendments specify that IORB is
5.15 percent, a 0.25 percentage point
increase from its prior level. The
amendment is intended to enhance the
role of IORB in maintaining the federal
funds rate in the target range established
by the Federal Open Market Committee
(‘‘FOMC’’ or ‘‘Committee’’).
DATES:
Effective date: This rule (amendments
to part 204 (Regulation D)) is effective
May 11, 2023.
Applicability date: The IORB rate
change was applicable on May 4, 2023.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: M.
Benjamin Snodgrass, Senior Counsel
(202–263–4877), Legal Division, or
Courtney Demartini, Lead Financial
Institution & Policy Analyst (202–379–
8109); for users of telephone systems via
text telephone (TTY) or any TTY-based
Telecommunications Relay Services,
please call 711 from any telephone,
anywhere in the United States; Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, 20th and C Streets NW,
Washington, DC 20551.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
I. Statutory and Regulatory Background
For monetary policy purposes, section
19 of the Federal Reserve Act (‘‘Act’’)
imposes reserve requirements on certain
types of deposits and other liabilities of
depository institutions.1 Regulation D,
which implements section 19 of the Act,
requires that a depository institution
meet reserve requirements by holding
cash in its vault, or if vault cash is
insufficient, by maintaining a balance in
an account at a Federal Reserve Bank
(‘‘Reserve Bank’’).2 Section 19 also
provides that balances maintained by or
1 12 U.S.C. 461(b). In March 2020, the Board set
all reserve requirement ratios to zero percent. See
Interim Final Rule, 85 FR 16525 (Mar. 24, 2020);
Final Rule, 86 FR 8853 (Feb. 10, 2021).
2 12 CFR 204.5(a)(1).
E:\FR\FM\11MYR1.SGM
11MYR1
Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 91 / Thursday, May 11, 2023 / Rules and Regulations
on behalf of certain institutions in an
account at a Reserve Bank may receive
earnings to be paid by the Reserve Bank
at least once each quarter, at a rate or
rates not to exceed the general level of
short-term interest rates.3 Institutions
that are eligible to receive earnings on
their balances held at Reserve Banks
(‘‘eligible institutions’’) include
depository institutions and certain other
institutions.4 Section 19 also provides
that the Board may prescribe regulations
concerning the payment of earnings on
balances at a Reserve Bank.5 Prior to
these amendments, Regulation D
established IORB at 4.9 percent.6
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with RULES1
II. Amendment to IORB
The Board is amending § 204.10(b)(1)
of Regulation D to establish IORB at 5.15
percent. The amendment represents a
0.25 percentage point increase in IORB.
This decision was announced on May 3,
2023, with an effective date of May 4,
2023, in the Federal Reserve
Implementation Note that accompanied
the FOMC’s statement on May 3, 2023.
The FOMC statement stated that the
Committee decided to raise the target
range for the federal funds rate to 5 to
51⁄4 percent.
The Federal Reserve Implementation
Note stated, ‘‘The Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System voted
unanimously to raise the interest rate
paid on reserve balances to 5.15 percent,
effective May 4, 2023.’’
As a result, the Board is amending
§ 204.10(b)(1) of Regulation D to
establish IORB at 5.15 percent.
III. Administrative Procedure Act
In general, the Administrative
Procedure Act (‘‘APA’’) 7 imposes three
principal requirements when an agency
promulgates legislative rules (rules
made pursuant to Congressionallydelegated authority): (1) publication
with adequate notice of a proposed rule;
(2) followed by a meaningful
opportunity for the public to comment
on the rule’s content; and (3)
publication of the final rule not less
than 30 days before its effective date.
The APA provides that notice and
comment procedures do not apply if the
agency for good cause finds them to be
‘‘unnecessary, impracticable, or contrary
to the public interest.’’ 8 Section 553(d)
of the APA also provides that
publication at least 30 days prior to a
rule’s effective date is not required for
3 12
U.S.C. 461(b)(1)(A) and (b)(12)(A).
12 U.S.C. 461(b)(1)(A) & (b)(12)(C); see also
12 CFR 204.2(y).
5 See 12 U.S.C. 461(b)(12)(B).
6 See 12 CFR 204.10(b)(1).
7 5 U.S.C. 551 et seq.
8 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(A).
4 See
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:20 May 10, 2023
Jkt 259001
(1) a substantive rule which grants or
recognizes an exemption or relieves a
restriction; (2) interpretive rules and
statements of policy; or (3) a rule for
which the agency finds good cause for
shortened notice and publishes its
reasoning with the rule.9
The Board has determined that good
cause exists for finding that the notice,
public comment, and delayed effective
date provisions of the APA are
unnecessary, impracticable, or contrary
to the public interest with respect to
these final amendments to Regulation D.
The rate change for IORB that is
reflected in the final amendment to
Regulation D was made with a view
towards accommodating commerce and
business and with regard to their
bearing upon the general credit situation
of the country. Notice and public
comment would prevent the Board’s
action from being effective as promptly
as necessary in the public interest and
would not otherwise serve any useful
purpose. Notice, public comment, and a
delayed effective date would create
uncertainty about the finality and
effectiveness of the Board’s action and
undermine the effectiveness of that
action. Accordingly, the Board has
determined that good cause exists to
dispense with the notice, public
comment, and delayed effective date
procedures of the APA with respect to
this final amendment to Regulation D.
30217
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, the Board amends 12 CFR
part 204 as follows:
PART 204—RESERVE
REQUIREMENTS OF DEPOSITORY
INSTITUTIONS (REGULATION D)
1. The authority citation for part 204
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 248(a), 248(c), 461,
601, 611, and 3105.
2. Section 204.10 is amended by
revising paragraph (b)(1) to read as
follows:
■
§ 204.10
Payment of interest on balances.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) For balances maintained in an
eligible institution’s master account,
interest is the amount equal to the
interest on reserve balances rate (‘‘IORB
rate’’) on a day multiplied by the total
balances maintained on that day. The
IORB rate is 5.15 percent.
*
*
*
*
*
By order of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.
Margaret McCloskey Shanks,
Deputy Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. 2023–10022 Filed 5–10–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6210–01–P
IV. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
The Regulatory Flexibility Act
(‘‘RFA’’) does not apply to a rulemaking
where a general notice of proposed
rulemaking is not required.10 As noted
previously, the Board has determined
that it is unnecessary and contrary to
the public interest to publish a general
notice of proposed rulemaking for this
final rule. Accordingly, the RFA’s
requirements relating to an initial and
final regulatory flexibility analysis do
not apply.
Federal Aviation Administration
V. Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act (‘‘PRA’’) of 1995,11 the
Board reviewed the final rule under the
authority delegated to the Board by the
Office of Management and Budget. The
final rule contains no requirements
subject to the PRA.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 204
Banks, Banking, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
95
U.S.C. 553(d).
U.S.C. 603, 604.
11 44 U.S.C. 3506; see 5 CFR part 1320 Appendix
A.1.
10 5
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
14 CFR Part 71
[Docket No. FAA–2023–0189; Airspace
Docket No. 23–ASO–02]
RIN 2120–AA66
Amendment of Class E Airspace;
Shelbyville, TN
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This action amends Class E
airspace extending upward from 700
feet above the surface for Bomar Field/
Shelbyville Municipal Airport,
Shelbyville, Tennessee, as an airspace
evaluation determined an update for
this airport necessary. This action also
updates this airport’s geographic
coordinates, as well as the geographic
coordinates of Ellington Airport. In
addition, this action removes the
Shelbyville VOR/DME from the
description and updates the description
header.
DATES: Effective 0901 UTC, August 10,
2023. The Director of the Federal
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\11MYR1.SGM
11MYR1
]]>Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 91 (Thursday, May 11, 2023)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 30216-30217]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-10022]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
12 CFR Part 204
[Docket No. R-1806]
RIN 7100-AG59
Regulation D: Reserve Requirements of Depository Institutions
AGENCY: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(``Board'') has adopted final amendments to its Regulation D to revise
the rate of interest paid on balances (``IORB'') maintained at Federal
Reserve Banks by or on behalf of eligible institutions. The final
amendments specify that IORB is 5.15 percent, a 0.25 percentage point
increase from its prior level. The amendment is intended to enhance the
role of IORB in maintaining the federal funds rate in the target range
established by the Federal Open Market Committee (``FOMC'' or
``Committee'').
DATES:
Effective date: This rule (amendments to part 204 (Regulation D))
is effective May 11, 2023.
Applicability date: The IORB rate change was applicable on May 4,
2023.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: M. Benjamin Snodgrass, Senior Counsel
(202-263-4877), Legal Division, or Courtney Demartini, Lead Financial
Institution & Policy Analyst (202-379-8109); for users of telephone
systems via text telephone (TTY) or any TTY-based Telecommunications
Relay Services, please call 711 from any telephone, anywhere in the
United States; Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 20th
and C Streets NW, Washington, DC 20551.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Statutory and Regulatory Background
For monetary policy purposes, section 19 of the Federal Reserve Act
(``Act'') imposes reserve requirements on certain types of deposits and
other liabilities of depository institutions.\1\ Regulation D, which
implements section 19 of the Act, requires that a depository
institution meet reserve requirements by holding cash in its vault, or
if vault cash is insufficient, by maintaining a balance in an account
at a Federal Reserve Bank (``Reserve Bank'').\2\ Section 19 also
provides that balances maintained by or
[[Page 30217]]
on behalf of certain institutions in an account at a Reserve Bank may
receive earnings to be paid by the Reserve Bank at least once each
quarter, at a rate or rates not to exceed the general level of short-
term interest rates.\3\ Institutions that are eligible to receive
earnings on their balances held at Reserve Banks (``eligible
institutions'') include depository institutions and certain other
institutions.\4\ Section 19 also provides that the Board may prescribe
regulations concerning the payment of earnings on balances at a Reserve
Bank.\5\ Prior to these amendments, Regulation D established IORB at
4.9 percent.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 12 U.S.C. 461(b). In March 2020, the Board set all reserve
requirement ratios to zero percent. See Interim Final Rule, 85 FR
16525 (Mar. 24, 2020); Final Rule, 86 FR 8853 (Feb. 10, 2021).
\2\ 12 CFR 204.5(a)(1).
\3\ 12 U.S.C. 461(b)(1)(A) and (b)(12)(A).
\4\ See 12 U.S.C. 461(b)(1)(A) & (b)(12)(C); see also 12 CFR
204.2(y).
\5\ See 12 U.S.C. 461(b)(12)(B).
\6\ See 12 CFR 204.10(b)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Amendment to IORB
The Board is amending Sec. 204.10(b)(1) of Regulation D to
establish IORB at 5.15 percent. The amendment represents a 0.25
percentage point increase in IORB. This decision was announced on May
3, 2023, with an effective date of May 4, 2023, in the Federal Reserve
Implementation Note that accompanied the FOMC's statement on May 3,
2023. The FOMC statement stated that the Committee decided to raise the
target range for the federal funds rate to 5 to 5\1/4\ percent.
The Federal Reserve Implementation Note stated, ``The Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System voted unanimously to raise the
interest rate paid on reserve balances to 5.15 percent, effective May
4, 2023.''
As a result, the Board is amending Sec. 204.10(b)(1) of Regulation
D to establish IORB at 5.15 percent.
III. Administrative Procedure Act
In general, the Administrative Procedure Act (``APA'') \7\ imposes
three principal requirements when an agency promulgates legislative
rules (rules made pursuant to Congressionally-delegated authority): (1)
publication with adequate notice of a proposed rule; (2) followed by a
meaningful opportunity for the public to comment on the rule's content;
and (3) publication of the final rule not less than 30 days before its
effective date. The APA provides that notice and comment procedures do
not apply if the agency for good cause finds them to be ``unnecessary,
impracticable, or contrary to the public interest.'' \8\ Section 553(d)
of the APA also provides that publication at least 30 days prior to a
rule's effective date is not required for (1) a substantive rule which
grants or recognizes an exemption or relieves a restriction; (2)
interpretive rules and statements of policy; or (3) a rule for which
the agency finds good cause for shortened notice and publishes its
reasoning with the rule.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ 5 U.S.C. 551 et seq.
\8\ 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(A).
\9\ 5 U.S.C. 553(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Board has determined that good cause exists for finding that
the notice, public comment, and delayed effective date provisions of
the APA are unnecessary, impracticable, or contrary to the public
interest with respect to these final amendments to Regulation D. The
rate change for IORB that is reflected in the final amendment to
Regulation D was made with a view towards accommodating commerce and
business and with regard to their bearing upon the general credit
situation of the country. Notice and public comment would prevent the
Board's action from being effective as promptly as necessary in the
public interest and would not otherwise serve any useful purpose.
Notice, public comment, and a delayed effective date would create
uncertainty about the finality and effectiveness of the Board's action
and undermine the effectiveness of that action. Accordingly, the Board
has determined that good cause exists to dispense with the notice,
public comment, and delayed effective date procedures of the APA with
respect to this final amendment to Regulation D.
IV. Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (``RFA'') does not apply to a
rulemaking where a general notice of proposed rulemaking is not
required.\10\ As noted previously, the Board has determined that it is
unnecessary and contrary to the public interest to publish a general
notice of proposed rulemaking for this final rule. Accordingly, the
RFA's requirements relating to an initial and final regulatory
flexibility analysis do not apply.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ 5 U.S.C. 603, 604.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
V. Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (``PRA'') of
1995,\11\ the Board reviewed the final rule under the authority
delegated to the Board by the Office of Management and Budget. The
final rule contains no requirements subject to the PRA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ 44 U.S.C. 3506; see 5 CFR part 1320 Appendix A.1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 204
Banks, Banking, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Board amends 12 CFR
part 204 as follows:
PART 204--RESERVE REQUIREMENTS OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS
(REGULATION D)
0
1. The authority citation for part 204 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 248(a), 248(c), 461, 601, 611, and 3105.
0
2. Section 204.10 is amended by revising paragraph (b)(1) to read as
follows:
Sec. 204.10 Payment of interest on balances.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) For balances maintained in an eligible institution's master
account, interest is the amount equal to the interest on reserve
balances rate (``IORB rate'') on a day multiplied by the total balances
maintained on that day. The IORB rate is 5.15 percent.
* * * * *
By order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System.
Margaret McCloskey Shanks,
Deputy Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. 2023-10022 Filed 5-10-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6210-01-P
