Atlantic Highly Migratory Species; Amendment 16 to the 2006 Consolidated Atlantic Highly Migratory Species Fishery Management Plan, 29617-29620 [2023-09663]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 88 / Monday, May 8, 2023 / Proposed Rules
the scope (1.1), update the filing and
effective dates (1.3, 1.4) and update
West Virginia’s IBR of the primary and
secondary NAAQS and the ambient air
monitoring reference and equivalent
methods from June 1, 2020 to June 1,
2021 (1.6, 3.1, 3.2). West Virginia is
incorporating the Federal rules in 40
CFR parts 50 and 53 as they existed on
June 1, 2021, into sections 45–8–1 and
45–8–3.
II. Proposed Action
EPA is proposing to approve the West
Virginia SIP revision of July 1, 2022
updating the IBR of EPA’s NAAQS and
associated ambient air monitoring
reference methods and equivalent
methods. EPA is soliciting public
comments on the update to West
Virginia’s IBR. Please note that EPA is
not seeking public comment on the level
of the NAAQS which West Virginia
incorporated by reference into its
regulations. An opportunity for public
comment on the level of each individual
NAAQS was given when EPA proposed
each such NAAQS. Relevant comments
will be considered before taking final
action.
III. Incorporation by Reference
In this document, EPA is proposing to
include in a final EPA rule regulatory
text that includes IBR. In accordance
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA
is proposing to incorporate by reference
45CSR8, as effective on April 1, 2022, as
discussed in Sections I and II of this
document. EPA has made, and will
continue to make, these materials
generally available through
www.regulations.gov and at the EPA
Region III Office (please contact the
person identified in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
preamble for more information).
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with PROPOSALS1
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, this action
merely approves state law as meeting
Federal requirements and does not
impose additional requirements beyond
those imposed by state law. For that
reason, this proposed action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:58 May 05, 2023
Jkt 259001
October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
January 21, 2011);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001); and,
• Is not subject to requirements of
section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA.
In addition, this proposed
rulemaking, proposing to approve the
West Virginia SIP revision updating its
IBR of EPA’s NAAQS and associated
ambient air monitoring reference
methods and equivalent methods, does
not have tribal implications as specified
by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the State, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
Executive Order 12898 (Federal
Actions to Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations, 59 FR 7629,
February 16, 1994) directs Federal
agencies to identify and address
‘‘disproportionately high and adverse
human health or environmental effects’’
of their actions on minority populations
and low-income populations to the
greatest extent practicable and
permitted by law. EPA defines
environmental justice (EJ) as ‘‘the fair
treatment and meaningful involvement
of all people regardless of race, color,
national origin, or income with respect
to the development, implementation,
and enforcement of environmental laws,
regulations, and policies.’’ EPA further
defines the term fair treatment to mean
that ‘‘no group of people should bear a
disproportionate burden of
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29617
environmental harms and risks,
including those resulting from the
negative environmental consequences of
industrial, governmental, and
commercial operations or programs and
policies.’’
WVDEP did not evaluate
environmental justice considerations as
part of its SIP submittal; the CAA and
applicable implementing regulations
neither prohibit nor require such an
evaluation. EPA did not perform an EJ
analysis and did not consider EJ in this
action. Consideration of EJ is not
required as part of this action, and there
is no information in the record
inconsistent with the stated goal of E.O.
12898 of achieving environmental
justice for people of color, low-income
populations, and Indigenous peoples.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference,
Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
organic compounds.
Adam Ortiz,
Regional Administrator, Region III.
[FR Doc. 2023–09296 Filed 5–5–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 635
RIN 0648–BM08
Atlantic Highly Migratory Species;
Amendment 16 to the 2006
Consolidated Atlantic Highly Migratory
Species Fishery Management Plan
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Notice of intent (NOI) to prepare
an environmental impact statement
(EIS); request for comments.
AGENCY:
NMFS announces the
availability of the scoping document for
Amendment 16 to the 2006
Consolidated Atlantic Highly Migratory
Species (HMS) Fishery Management
Plan (FMP) (Amendment 16) and its
intent to prepare an EIS under the
National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA). Based on the mechanism used
in establishing shark quotas and related
management measures from
SUMMARY:
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ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with PROPOSALS1
29618
Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 88 / Monday, May 8, 2023 / Proposed Rules
Amendment 14 to the 2006
Consolidated HMS FMP (Amendment
14), Amendment 16 would modify the
acceptable biological catch (ABC) and
annual catch limits (ACLs) for Atlantic
sharks and the process used to account
for carryover of underharvests of quotas.
In the scoping document, NMFS
considers changes to commercial and
recreational shark management
measures related to commercial and
recreational quotas, management
groups, retention limits, and size limits.
NMFS expects to consider the
comments received on the scoping
document when developing
Amendment 16.
DATES: Written comments must be
received by August 18, 2023. Three inperson scoping meetings and two virtual
scoping meetings will be held from May
through August 2023. See
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for all
meeting dates and times.
ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the
final document for Amendment 14 to
the 2006 Consolidated HMS FMP
(https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/
amendment-14-2006-consolidated-hmsfishery-management-plan-shark-quotamanagement) and the scoping
document for Amendment 16 to the
2006 Consolidated HMS FMP (https://
www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/scopingamendment-16-2006-consolidatedatlantic-highly-migratory-speciesfishery-management) may be obtained
on the internet.
You may submit comments on this
document, identified by NOAA–NMFS–
2023–0010, via the Federal
e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to https://
www.regulations.gov, enter NOAA–
NMFS–2023–0010 into the search box,
click the ‘‘Comment’’ icon, complete the
required fields, and enter or attach your
comments.
Instructions: Comments sent by any
other method, to any other address or
individual, or received after the end of
the comment period, may not be
considered by NMFS. All comments
received are a part of the public record
and will generally be posted for public
viewing on https://www.regulations.gov
without change. All personal identifying
information (e.g., name, address, etc.),
confidential business information, or
otherwise sensitive information
submitted voluntarily by the sender will
be publicly accessible. NMFS will
accept anonymous comments (enter
‘‘N/A’’ in the required fields if you wish
to remain anonymous).
Scoping meetings will be held
virtually and in person. See
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for more
information on the locations.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:58 May 05, 2023
Jkt 259001
Guy
DuBeck (Guy.DuBeck@noaa.gov), Karyl
Brewster-Geisz (Karyl.Brewster-Geisz@
noaa.gov), Carrie Soltanoff
(Carrie.Soltanoff@noaa.gov), or Ann
Williamson (Ann.Williamson@
noaa.gov) by email, or by phone at (301)
427–8503 for information on the
scoping document for Amendment 16.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Background
Atlantic HMS fisheries are managed
under the dual authority of the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
(Magnuson-Stevens Act; 16 U.S.C. 1801
et seq.) and the Atlantic Tunas
Convention Act (ATCA; 16 U.S.C. 971 et
seq.). The 2006 Consolidated HMS FMP
and its amendments are implemented
by regulations at 50 CFR part 635.
Under the Magnuson-Stevens Act,
conservation and management measures
must prevent overfishing while
achieving, on a continuing basis, the
optimum yield from each fishery (16
U.S.C. 1851(a)(1)). Where a fishery is
determined to be in or approaching an
overfished condition, NMFS must adopt
conservation and management measures
to prevent or end overfishing and
rebuild the fishery (16 U.S.C.
1853(a)(10) and 1854(e)). In addition,
NMFS must, among other things,
comply with the Magnuson-Stevens
Act’s 10 National Standards, including
a requirement to use the best scientific
information available as well as to
consider potential impacts on residents
of different States, efficiency, costs,
fishing communities, bycatch, and
safety at sea (16 U.S.C. 1851(a)(1–10)).
Internationally, the International
Commission for the Conservation of
Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) has issued
recommendations for the conservation
of shark species caught in association
with ICCAT fisheries, while the
Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
Flora (CITES) has passed measures that
place requirements or restrictions on the
trade of some shark species and shark
fins.
In Amendment 14 (88 FR 4157,
January 24, 2023), NMFS sets forth a
revised framework for establishing
quotas and related management
measures for Atlantic shark fisheries.
This amendment incorporated, for
potential use, several optional fishery
management tools that were adopted in
the revised guidelines for implementing
National Standard 1 (NS1) of the
Magnuson-Stevens Act (81 FR 71858,
October 18, 2016). Amendment 14
modified the general procedures that are
followed in establishing the ABC and
PO 00000
Frm 00065
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
ACLs, and the process used to account
for carryover or underharvest of quotas.
It also allows the option to phase-in
ABC control rules and to adopt multiyear overfishing status determination
criteria (SDC) in certain circumstances.
In addition to Amendment 14, NMFS
recently developed the Atlantic shark
fishery review (SHARE) document (88
FR 16944, March 21, 2023). This
document analyzed trends within the
commercial and recreational shark
fisheries to identify main areas of
success and concerns with conservation
and management measures and to find
ways to improve management of the
shark fishery. Overall, the review found
that NMFS is sustainably managing
shark stocks; however, the commercial
shark fishery is in decline in terms of
use of available quota and the number
of participants. This decline is
happening despite fishermen having
available quotas for many species, and,
in most regions, an open season yearround. The review also identified a need
in the recreational fishery to improve
angler education so that improved
species identification could improve
shark fishery data, thus improving
management overall. The final report
can be found here: https://
www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/atlanticshark-fishery-review-share.
Additionally, some recent national
and international regulations are likely
to have direct and indirect impacts on
the commercial shark fishery. On
December 23, 2022, President Biden
signed into law the James M. Inhofe
National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2023 (NDAA), Public Law
117–263. Section 5946(b) of the NDAA,
which is also known as the Shark Fin
Sales Elimination Act, makes it illegal,
with certain exceptions, to possess, buy,
sell, or transport shark fins or any
product containing shark fins, with an
exemption for smooth or spiny dogfish
fins. The Agency is currently
considering a separate rule to
implement the Shark Fin Sales
Elimination Act. Internationally, the
Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
Flora (CITES) has passed measures to
list all Carcharhinidae species (requiem
sharks) under Appendix II, with a 12month implementation delay. This
listing means that as of November 2023,
all of the authorized shark species,
except for smoothhound sharks, in our
fishery management unit will require
CITES permits before any trade can
occur. At this time, the impacts of the
Shark Fin Sales Elimination Act and
CITES listing are unknown. However, in
the scoping document, we consider
several management options that could
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 88 / Monday, May 8, 2023 / Proposed Rules
add flexibility to the fishery in order to
be reactive to these additional factors
affecting the Atlantic shark fisheries.
Through the scoping document,
NMFS is beginning the process under
the revised framework for establishing
quotas and related management
measures for Atlantic shark fisheries, as
established in Amendment 14.
Additionally, the scoping document
provides examples of how NMFS could
potentially implement the ABC control
rule finalized in Amendment 14, while
also considering options on the
potential process. These potential
changes also lead NMFS to consider
options to potentially revise commercial
shark management groups and quotas,
since shark ACLs would be revised and
some of the management groups might
not be suitable. Since external factors
(markets, different state and
international regulations, etc.) have
impacted participation in the shark
fishery, NMFS is considering options to
update the commercial retention limits
to ensure the fishery stays viable in the
future. In the recreational shark fishery,
the number of trips targeting or catching
coastal sharks has stayed fairly
consistent, while target effort levels for
pelagic sharks have decreased
significantly since the prohibition on
shortfin mako sharks. In response to
these changes, NMFS is reviewing the
current recreational shark fishery
regulations. This includes considering
options for the authorized species list,
minimum size limits, and bag limits.
The current list of authorized species for
recreational fishermen has been in place
since 2008 when NMFS revised the list
based on the sandbar shark stock
assessment. Minimum size limits and
bag limits for sharks are the main
accountability measures NMFS can
implement to control or adjust
recreational shark harvest rates during
the fishing year.
Given the substantial amount of
existing relevant information (e.g.,
Amendment 14, SHARE, and various
state and international actions), the
scoping document for this FMP
amendment outlines some potential
management measures for Atlantic
shark fisheries. The list of management
measures should not be considered an
exhaustive list. The management
options are intended to facilitate
discussion of the merits of each range of
topics under consideration. Interested
29619
members of the public are encouraged to
provide specific suggestions and
recommendations on the options or
other options that NMFS should
consider.
Request for Comments
NMFS anticipates large overall
changes to shark management through
Amendment 16. In the scoping
document, NMFS details a wide range
of potential management options based
on the framework action in Amendment
14 and the findings from the SHARE
document. The scoping document along
with the public hearing presentation is
available online at the HMS website:
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/
scoping-amendment-16-2006consolidated-atlantic-highly-migratoryspecies-fishery-management. Three inperson scoping meetings and two virtual
scoping meetings will be held to
provide the opportunity for public
comment on these potential
management options (Table 1). Any
comments received on the scoping
document will be used to assist in the
development of options to be
considered in Amendment 16.
TABLE 1—DATES, TIMES, AND LOCATIONS OF UPCOMING PUBLIC HEARINGS AND CONFERENCE CALLS
Venue
Date/time
Street address/webinar information
Conference call/Webinar .................
May 25, 2023, 2 p.m. to 4 p.m ......
Public Hearing .................................
Public Hearing .................................
June 13, 2023, 5 p.m. to 8 p.m .....
June 21, 2023, 5 p.m. to 8 p.m .....
Public Hearing .................................
July 25, 2023, 5:30 p.m. to 8:30
p.m.
August 7, 2023, 2 p.m. to 4 p.m ...
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/scoping-amendment-16-2006consolidated-atlantic-highly-migratory-species-fishery-management.
Belle Chasse Auditorium, 8398 LA–23, Belle Chasse, LA 70037.
Cocoa Beach Public Library, 550 North Brevard Ave., Cocoa Beach,
FL 32931.
Dare County Library—Manteo, 700 Highway 64/264, Manteo, NC
27954.
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/scoping-amendment-16-2006consolidated-atlantic-highly-migratory-species-fishery-management.
Conference call/Webinar .................
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with PROPOSALS1
The public is reminded that NMFS
expects participants at in-person and
virtual scoping meetings to conduct
themselves appropriately. At the
beginning of each meeting, a
representative of NMFS will explain the
ground rules (e.g., all comments are to
be directed to the Agency; attendees
will be called to give their comments in
the order in which they registered to
speak; each attendee will have an equal
amount of time to speak; and attendees
VerDate Sep<11>2014
19:36 May 05, 2023
Jkt 259001
should not interrupt one another). The
in-person meeting locations will be
physically accessible to people with
disabilities. Requests for sign language
interpretation or other auxiliary aids
should be directed to Guy DuBeck at
301–427–8503, at least 7 days prior to
the meeting. A NMFS representative
will attempt to structure the meeting so
that all attending members of the public
will be able to comment if they so
choose, regardless of the controversial
PO 00000
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
nature of the subject matter. If attendees
do not respect the ground rules they
will be asked to leave the scoping
meeting. For the virtual scoping
meetings, participants are strongly
encouraged to log/dial in 15 minutes
prior to the meeting. NMFS will show
the presentations via webinar and allow
public comment during identified times
on the agenda.
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 88 / Monday, May 8, 2023 / Proposed Rules
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with PROPOSALS1
In addition to the scoping meetings,
NMFS will discuss the topics of this
NOI at the HMS Advisory Panel
meeting, May 9–11, 2023. The HMS
Advisory Panel meeting will be
accessible via conference call and
webinar. Conference call and webinar
access information are available at:
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/
scoping-amendment-16-2006consolidated-atlantic-highly-migratoryspecies-fishery-management. NMFS has
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:58 May 05, 2023
Jkt 259001
requested to present the scoping
document to the five Atlantic Regional
Fishery Management Councils (the New
England, Mid-Atlantic, South Atlantic,
Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Fishery
Management Councils) and the Atlantic
and Gulf States Marine Fisheries
Commissions during the public
comment period. Please see the
Councils’ and Commissions’ meeting
notices for times and locations. NMFS
anticipates that a proposed rule and
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 9990
draft environment impact statement
(DEIS) will be available in 2024 and the
Final Amendment 16 and its related
documents will be available in 2025.
Dated: May 2, 2023.
Jennifer M. Wallace,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable
Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2023–09663 Filed 5–5–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 88 (Monday, May 8, 2023)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 29617-29620]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-09663]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 635
RIN 0648-BM08
Atlantic Highly Migratory Species; Amendment 16 to the 2006
Consolidated Atlantic Highly Migratory Species Fishery Management Plan
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Notice of intent (NOI) to prepare an environmental impact
statement (EIS); request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS announces the availability of the scoping document for
Amendment 16 to the 2006 Consolidated Atlantic Highly Migratory Species
(HMS) Fishery Management Plan (FMP) (Amendment 16) and its intent to
prepare an EIS under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).
Based on the mechanism used in establishing shark quotas and related
management measures from
[[Page 29618]]
Amendment 14 to the 2006 Consolidated HMS FMP (Amendment 14), Amendment
16 would modify the acceptable biological catch (ABC) and annual catch
limits (ACLs) for Atlantic sharks and the process used to account for
carryover of underharvests of quotas. In the scoping document, NMFS
considers changes to commercial and recreational shark management
measures related to commercial and recreational quotas, management
groups, retention limits, and size limits. NMFS expects to consider the
comments received on the scoping document when developing Amendment 16.
DATES: Written comments must be received by August 18, 2023. Three in-
person scoping meetings and two virtual scoping meetings will be held
from May through August 2023. See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for all
meeting dates and times.
ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the final document for Amendment 14 to
the 2006 Consolidated HMS FMP (https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/amendment-14-2006-consolidated-hms-fishery-management-plan-shark-quota-management) and the scoping document for Amendment 16 to the 2006
Consolidated HMS FMP (https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/scoping-amendment-16-2006-consolidated-atlantic-highly-migratory-species-fishery-management) may be obtained on the internet.
You may submit comments on this document, identified by NOAA-NMFS-
2023-0010, via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to https://www.regulations.gov, enter NOAA-NMFS-2023-0010 into the search box,
click the ``Comment'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or
attach your comments.
Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period,
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on
https://www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain
anonymous).
Scoping meetings will be held virtually and in person. See
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for more information on the locations.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Guy DuBeck ([email protected]),
Karyl Brewster-Geisz ([email protected]), Carrie Soltanoff
([email protected]), or Ann Williamson
([email protected]) by email, or by phone at (301) 427-8503 for
information on the scoping document for Amendment 16.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Atlantic HMS fisheries are managed under the dual authority of the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-
Stevens Act; 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and the Atlantic Tunas Convention
Act (ATCA; 16 U.S.C. 971 et seq.). The 2006 Consolidated HMS FMP and
its amendments are implemented by regulations at 50 CFR part 635.
Under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, conservation and management
measures must prevent overfishing while achieving, on a continuing
basis, the optimum yield from each fishery (16 U.S.C. 1851(a)(1)).
Where a fishery is determined to be in or approaching an overfished
condition, NMFS must adopt conservation and management measures to
prevent or end overfishing and rebuild the fishery (16 U.S.C.
1853(a)(10) and 1854(e)). In addition, NMFS must, among other things,
comply with the Magnuson-Stevens Act's 10 National Standards, including
a requirement to use the best scientific information available as well
as to consider potential impacts on residents of different States,
efficiency, costs, fishing communities, bycatch, and safety at sea (16
U.S.C. 1851(a)(1-10)). Internationally, the International Commission
for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) has issued
recommendations for the conservation of shark species caught in
association with ICCAT fisheries, while the Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) has passed
measures that place requirements or restrictions on the trade of some
shark species and shark fins.
In Amendment 14 (88 FR 4157, January 24, 2023), NMFS sets forth a
revised framework for establishing quotas and related management
measures for Atlantic shark fisheries. This amendment incorporated, for
potential use, several optional fishery management tools that were
adopted in the revised guidelines for implementing National Standard 1
(NS1) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act (81 FR 71858, October 18, 2016).
Amendment 14 modified the general procedures that are followed in
establishing the ABC and ACLs, and the process used to account for
carryover or underharvest of quotas. It also allows the option to
phase-in ABC control rules and to adopt multi-year overfishing status
determination criteria (SDC) in certain circumstances.
In addition to Amendment 14, NMFS recently developed the Atlantic
shark fishery review (SHARE) document (88 FR 16944, March 21, 2023).
This document analyzed trends within the commercial and recreational
shark fisheries to identify main areas of success and concerns with
conservation and management measures and to find ways to improve
management of the shark fishery. Overall, the review found that NMFS is
sustainably managing shark stocks; however, the commercial shark
fishery is in decline in terms of use of available quota and the number
of participants. This decline is happening despite fishermen having
available quotas for many species, and, in most regions, an open season
year-round. The review also identified a need in the recreational
fishery to improve angler education so that improved species
identification could improve shark fishery data, thus improving
management overall. The final report can be found here: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/atlantic-shark-fishery-review-share.
Additionally, some recent national and international regulations
are likely to have direct and indirect impacts on the commercial shark
fishery. On December 23, 2022, President Biden signed into law the
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
(NDAA), Public Law 117-263. Section 5946(b) of the NDAA, which is also
known as the Shark Fin Sales Elimination Act, makes it illegal, with
certain exceptions, to possess, buy, sell, or transport shark fins or
any product containing shark fins, with an exemption for smooth or
spiny dogfish fins. The Agency is currently considering a separate rule
to implement the Shark Fin Sales Elimination Act. Internationally, the
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna
and Flora (CITES) has passed measures to list all Carcharhinidae
species (requiem sharks) under Appendix II, with a 12-month
implementation delay. This listing means that as of November 2023, all
of the authorized shark species, except for smoothhound sharks, in our
fishery management unit will require CITES permits before any trade can
occur. At this time, the impacts of the Shark Fin Sales Elimination Act
and CITES listing are unknown. However, in the scoping document, we
consider several management options that could
[[Page 29619]]
add flexibility to the fishery in order to be reactive to these
additional factors affecting the Atlantic shark fisheries.
Through the scoping document, NMFS is beginning the process under
the revised framework for establishing quotas and related management
measures for Atlantic shark fisheries, as established in Amendment 14.
Additionally, the scoping document provides examples of how NMFS could
potentially implement the ABC control rule finalized in Amendment 14,
while also considering options on the potential process. These
potential changes also lead NMFS to consider options to potentially
revise commercial shark management groups and quotas, since shark ACLs
would be revised and some of the management groups might not be
suitable. Since external factors (markets, different state and
international regulations, etc.) have impacted participation in the
shark fishery, NMFS is considering options to update the commercial
retention limits to ensure the fishery stays viable in the future. In
the recreational shark fishery, the number of trips targeting or
catching coastal sharks has stayed fairly consistent, while target
effort levels for pelagic sharks have decreased significantly since the
prohibition on shortfin mako sharks. In response to these changes, NMFS
is reviewing the current recreational shark fishery regulations. This
includes considering options for the authorized species list, minimum
size limits, and bag limits. The current list of authorized species for
recreational fishermen has been in place since 2008 when NMFS revised
the list based on the sandbar shark stock assessment. Minimum size
limits and bag limits for sharks are the main accountability measures
NMFS can implement to control or adjust recreational shark harvest
rates during the fishing year.
Given the substantial amount of existing relevant information
(e.g., Amendment 14, SHARE, and various state and international
actions), the scoping document for this FMP amendment outlines some
potential management measures for Atlantic shark fisheries. The list of
management measures should not be considered an exhaustive list. The
management options are intended to facilitate discussion of the merits
of each range of topics under consideration. Interested members of the
public are encouraged to provide specific suggestions and
recommendations on the options or other options that NMFS should
consider.
Request for Comments
NMFS anticipates large overall changes to shark management through
Amendment 16. In the scoping document, NMFS details a wide range of
potential management options based on the framework action in Amendment
14 and the findings from the SHARE document. The scoping document along
with the public hearing presentation is available online at the HMS
website: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/scoping-amendment-16-2006-consolidated-atlantic-highly-migratory-species-fishery-management.
Three in-person scoping meetings and two virtual scoping meetings will
be held to provide the opportunity for public comment on these
potential management options (Table 1). Any comments received on the
scoping document will be used to assist in the development of options
to be considered in Amendment 16.
Table 1--Dates, Times, and Locations of Upcoming Public Hearings and
Conference Calls
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Street address/
Venue Date/time webinar information
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conference call/Webinar....... May 25, 2023, 2 https://
p.m. to 4 p.m. www.fisheries.noaa.g
ov/action/scoping-
amendment-16-2006-
consolidated-
atlantic-highly-
migratory-species-
fishery-management.
Public Hearing................ June 13, 2023, 5 Belle Chasse
p.m. to 8 p.m. Auditorium, 8398 LA-
23, Belle Chasse, LA
70037.
Public Hearing................ June 21, 2023, 5 Cocoa Beach Public
p.m. to 8 p.m. Library, 550 North
Brevard Ave., Cocoa
Beach, FL 32931.
Public Hearing................ July 25, 2023, Dare County Library--
5:30 p.m. to Manteo, 700 Highway
8:30 p.m. 64/264, Manteo, NC
27954.
Conference call/Webinar....... August 7, 2023, 2 https://
p.m. to 4 p.m. www.fisheries.noaa.g
ov/action/scoping-
amendment-16-2006-
consolidated-
atlantic-highly-
migratory-species-
fishery-management.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The public is reminded that NMFS expects participants at in-person
and virtual scoping meetings to conduct themselves appropriately. At
the beginning of each meeting, a representative of NMFS will explain
the ground rules (e.g., all comments are to be directed to the Agency;
attendees will be called to give their comments in the order in which
they registered to speak; each attendee will have an equal amount of
time to speak; and attendees should not interrupt one another). The in-
person meeting locations will be physically accessible to people with
disabilities. Requests for sign language interpretation or other
auxiliary aids should be directed to Guy DuBeck at 301-427-8503, at
least 7 days prior to the meeting. A NMFS representative will attempt
to structure the meeting so that all attending members of the public
will be able to comment if they so choose, regardless of the
controversial nature of the subject matter. If attendees do not respect
the ground rules they will be asked to leave the scoping meeting. For
the virtual scoping meetings, participants are strongly encouraged to
log/dial in 15 minutes prior to the meeting. NMFS will show the
presentations via webinar and allow public comment during identified
times on the agenda.
[[Page 29620]]
In addition to the scoping meetings, NMFS will discuss the topics
of this NOI at the HMS Advisory Panel meeting, May 9-11, 2023. The HMS
Advisory Panel meeting will be accessible via conference call and
webinar. Conference call and webinar access information are available
at: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/scoping-amendment-16-2006-consolidated-atlantic-highly-migratory-species-fishery-management. NMFS
has requested to present the scoping document to the five Atlantic
Regional Fishery Management Councils (the New England, Mid-Atlantic,
South Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Fishery Management
Councils) and the Atlantic and Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commissions
during the public comment period. Please see the Councils' and
Commissions' meeting notices for times and locations. NMFS anticipates
that a proposed rule and draft environment impact statement (DEIS) will
be available in 2024 and the Final Amendment 16 and its related
documents will be available in 2025.
Dated: May 2, 2023.
Jennifer M. Wallace,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2023-09663 Filed 5-5-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P