Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for Office of Management and Budget Review; Comment Request; Food and Drug Administration's Study of Assessing Physiological, Neural and Self-Reported Response to Tobacco Education Messages, 24994-24996 [2023-08684]

Download as PDF 24994 Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 79 / Tuesday, April 25, 2023 / Notices TABLE 1—ESTIMATED ANNUAL REPORTING BURDEN 1 Number of respondents Activity Mail, telephone, web-based survey ................ 1 There Dated: April 19, 2023. Lauren K. Roth, Associate Commissioner for Policy. [FR Doc. 2023–08640 Filed 4–24–23; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4164–01–P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES [Docket No. FDA–2022–N–2657] 85,000 Food and Drug Administration, HHS. Notice. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing that a proposed collection of information has been submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. DATES: Submit written comments (including recommendations) on the collection of information by May 25, 2023. SUMMARY: To ensure that comments on the information collection are received, OMB recommends that written comments be submitted to https:// www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain. Find this particular information collection by selecting ‘‘Currently under Review—Open for Public Comments’’ or by using the search function. The title of this information collection is ‘‘Food and Drug Administration’s Study of Assessing Physiological, Neural and Self-Reported Response to Tobacco ADDRESSES: VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:47 Apr 24, 2023 Jkt 259001 Education Messages.’’ Also include the FDA docket number found in brackets in the heading of this document. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: JonnaLynn Capezzuto, Office of Operations, Food and Drug Administration, Three White Flint North, 10A–12M, 11601 Landsdown St., North Bethesda, MD 20852, 301–796– 3794, PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In compliance with 44 U.S.C. 3507, FDA has submitted the following proposed collection of information to OMB for review and clearance. OMB Control Number 0910–NEW Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for Office of Management and Budget Review; Comment Request; Food and Drug Administration’s Study of Assessing Physiological, Neural and SelfReported Response to Tobacco Education Messages lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 1 Food and Drug Administration’s Study of Assessing Physiological, Neural and Self-Reported Response to Tobacco Education Messages Food and Drug Administration ACTION: 85,000 Total annual responses Average burden per response .42 (25 minutes) ................. Total hours 35,700 are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information. Since the last OMB approval of this information collection request, FDA submitted three requests to increase the total burden hours. Therefore, this request for extension of OMB approval adjusts the number of respondents by an increase of 30,000 and the total burden hours by an increase of 21,950. AGENCY: Number of responses per respondent On June 22, 2009, the President signed the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (Tobacco Control Act) (Pub. L. 111–31) into law. The Tobacco Control Act granted FDA authority to regulate the manufacture, marketing, and distribution of tobacco products; to inform the public on health-related issues; and to protect public health by reducing tobacco use and by preventing death and disease caused by tobacco use. FDA’s Center for Tobacco Products (CTP) was created to carry out the authorities granted under the Tobacco Control Act, to educate the public about the dangers of tobacco use and serve as a public health resource for tobacco and health information. Through CTP, FDA researches, develops, and distributes information about tobacco and health to the public, professionals, various branches of government, and other interested groups nationwide using a wide array of formats and media channels. FDA’s ‘‘The Real Cost’’ campaign (https://www.fda.gov/tobaccoproducts/public-health-educationcampaigns/real-cost-campaign) uses evidence-based paid media advertising to highlight the negative health consequences of tobacco use. To develop the appropriate messaging to inform the public, it is important for FDA to conduct research to assess youth and young adults’ perceptions of tobacco use prevention messaging. PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 The study of ‘‘Assessing Physiological, Neural and Self-Reported Response to Tobacco Education Messages’’ is voluntary research. Information obtained through this study will primarily be used to assess the performance of ads developed to reduce tobacco initiation and use among at-risk youth and young adults as part of CTP’s ‘‘The Real Cost’’ campaign. Traditionally, message testing research employs self-reported measures of perceived effectiveness (e.g., an individual’s perception that the ad would make one less likely to use tobacco), but research indicates that while these self-reported measures are useful, they may be imperfect proxies for real world knowledge, attitude, and behavior change. This imprecision could lead message developers to select less than optimal messages or costineffective strategies for widespread dissemination. Physiological and neural responses to tobacco education messages offer an innovative and useful supplement to traditional self-report measures. Indicators such as heart rate variability, galvanic skin response, and facial electromyography can assess arousal and affective response to messages, while tools such as eye tracking and neuroimaging can measure attention and levels of activation in key areas in the brain associated with message processing and message acceptance. Research indicates that these techniques can be more effective than self-report measures at predicting ‘‘real world’’ tobacco education message effectiveness. There is a need for research that implements these techniques to identify the most effective tobacco prevention and education message strategies. Additionally, there is a need to triangulate data collected through physiological and neuroimaging-based approaches with self-reported measures to better understand how self-reported measures can be implemented in order to accurately predict knowledge, attitude, and behavior change. This study will recruit participants from the Baltimore, Maryland area to participate in an in-person study visit at Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health. Inclusion and E:\FR\FM\25APN1.SGM 25APN1 Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 79 / Tuesday, April 25, 2023 / Notices exclusion criteria are based on the target populations for ‘‘The Real Cost’’ campaign. Specifically, the study will collect data from two groups: 50 youth (aged 13–17) and 50 young adults (aged 18–24 years old). Participants will be stratified by electronic nicotine delivery systems and cigarette use, so that approximately half of each sample will be: (1) at risk for initiating a tobacco product (i.e., think they might try one in the near future or would try one if a friend offered it to them) or (2) tobacco experimenter (have had at least 1 but less than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime; have had at least 1 puff of an ecigarette). Individuals who respond that they have never used tobacco products and respond ‘‘definitely not’’ to all questions assessing openness to tobacco use will be excluded from participation. Additionally, those who have established tobacco use patterns will be excluded from participation. Both groups are outside the target demographic for ‘‘The Real Cost’’ campaign. The study will use community-based recruiting, using methods such as flyers posted at locations frequented by young adults, teenagers, and their parents (e.g., local Baltimore City colleges, markets, and other relevant venues), social media, and word-of-mouth. Flyers will be posted with permission and advertise the study as assessing perceptions of tobacco education messages using monitors placed on the head, face, and fingers; special glasses; and a survey. Participants will be directed to complete an online screening survey before scheduling their study visit. For youth participants, eligible participants will provide contact information for their parent/guardian. The study team will then contact the parent and receive parental permission and schedule a study visit. At the study visit, study personnel will confirm that 13–15-year-olds are accompanied by someone 18 or older and then the youth will provide assent. For young adult participants, after completing the screener, eligible participants will provide their contact information. The study team will then contact the participant and schedule a study visit. At the study visit, young adult participants will provide informed consent prior to beginning study participation. After the consenting/assenting process, participants will complete one study visit (90 minutes long) in which they will view four FDA tobacco education and prevention ads. First, participants will complete a survey and be fitted with neuroimaging and psychophysiological equipment. Second, participants will be fitted for a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) headband (the headband can be adjusted based on head circumference) and then have the fNIRS headband and 24995 electrodes for physiological data collection, and eye-tracking glasses placed on them. They will then complete a series of computer tasks to ensure placement of the fNIRS headband and fill out part one of the survey on demographic characteristics, tobacco use behaviors, and social influence related to tobacco use. Next, they will view tobacco education messages, and complete part two of the survey providing self-reported response data (e.g., how much they liked the ad) after each message. Participants will conclude the survey by completing the third part of the survey assessing psychosocial variables. Participants will receive a small incentive as a token of appreciation in exchange for their survey participation. Additionally, for youth (ages 13–15) participants, the adult who accompanies the youth will receive a token of appreciation in exchange for costs of accompanying the youth to the study site (e.g., parking, gas, and potential loss of income/ childcare needed for youth to participate). In the Federal Register of November 22, 2022 (87 FR 71335), FDA published a 60-day notice requesting public comment on the proposed collection of information. One comment was received that was not PRA related. FDA estimates the burden of this collection of information as follows: TABLE 1—ESTIMATED ANNUAL REPORTING BURDEN 1 Number of respondents Participant subgroup Number of responses per respondent Total annual responses Average burden per response Total hours 1 Number to take the eligibility screener Youth (aged 13–17) ........................................ Young adults (aged 18–24) ............................ 150 150 1 1 150 150 0.083 (5 minutes) ............... 0.083 (5 minutes) ............... 13 13 Total ......................................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ............................................. 26 Number to obtain parental permission process (for parents of youth only) and schedule site visit Parents of youth participants .......................... Young adults (aged 18–24) ............................ 75 50 1 1 75 50 0.167 (10 minutes) ............. 0.083 (5 minutes) ............... 13 4 Total ......................................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ............................................. 17 lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 Number to complete consent (5 min) and main study (85 min) Youth (aged 13–17) ........................................ Young adults (aged 18–24) ............................ 50 50 1 1 50 50 1.5 ...................................... 1.5 ...................................... 75 75 Total ......................................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ............................................. 150 Total .................................................. ........................ ........................ ........................ ............................................. 193 1 There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information. FDA’s burden estimate is based on prior experience with research that is VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:47 Apr 24, 2023 Jkt 259001 similar to this proposed study. Applying assumptions from previous experience PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 in conducting similar studies, approximately 150 youth and 150 young E:\FR\FM\25APN1.SGM 25APN1 24996 Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 79 / Tuesday, April 25, 2023 / Notices adults would take the eligibility screener, which is estimated to take 5 minutes to read and respond. An estimated 75 parents of youth participants will provide parental permission and schedule a site visit (10 minutes total), and an estimated 50 young adults will schedule a site visit (5 minutes). Finally, approximately 50 youth and 50 young adults will complete an in-person study visit that consists of the consent/assent (5 minutes) and complete the main study (85 minutes) to yield the desired sample size of 100 total. The total estimated burden for the data collection is 193 hours. Table 1 details these estimates. Dated: April 20, 2023. Lauren K. Roth, Associate Commissioner for Policy. [FR Doc. 2023–08684 Filed 4–24–23; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4164–01–P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration [Docket No. FDA–2023–N–1357] Authorization of Emergency Use of a Medical Device During COVID–19; Availability AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS. ACTION: Notice. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing the issuance of an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) (the Authorization) for a medical device related to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) public health emergency. FDA has issued the Authorization indicated in this document under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act). This Authorization contains, among other things, conditions on the emergency use of the authorized product. The Authorization follows the February 4, 2020, determination by the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS), as amended on March 15, 2023, that there is a public health emergency, or a significant potential for a public health emergency, that affects, or has a significant potential to affect, national security or the health and security of U.S. citizens living abroad and that involves the virus that causes COVID–19, and the subsequent declarations on February 4, 2020, March 2, 2020, and March 24, 2020, that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use of in vitro diagnostics for detection and/or lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 SUMMARY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:47 Apr 24, 2023 Jkt 259001 diagnosis of the virus that causes COVID–19, personal respiratory protective devices, and medical devices, including alternative products used as medical devices, respectively, subject to the terms of any authorization issued under the FD&C Act. The Authorization, which includes an explanation of the reasons for issuance, is specified in this document, and can be accessed on FDA’s website from the links indicated. DATES: The Authorization is effective on the date of issuance. ADDRESSES: Submit written requests for single copies of an EUA to the Office of Policy, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 66, Rm. 5431, Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002. Send one selfaddressed adhesive label to assist that office in processing your request or include a Fax number to which the Authorization may be sent. See the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for electronic access to the Authorization. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kim Sapsford-Medintz, Office of Product Evaluation and Quality, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 66, Rm. 3216, Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002, 301– 796–0311 (this is not a toll-free number). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Background Section 564 of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb–3) allows FDA to strengthen the public health protections against biological, chemical, radiological, or nuclear agent or agents. Among other things, section 564 of the FD&C Act allows FDA to authorize the use of an unapproved medical product or an unapproved use of an approved medical product in certain situations. With this EUA authority, FDA can help ensure that medical countermeasures may be used in emergencies to diagnose, treat, or prevent serious or lifethreatening diseases or conditions caused by a biological, chemical, radiological, or nuclear agent or agents when there are no adequate, approved, and available alternatives. Section 564(b)(1) of the FD&C Act provides that, before an EUA may be issued, the Secretary of HHS must declare that circumstances exist justifying the authorization based on one of the following grounds: (1) a determination by the Secretary of Homeland Security that there is a domestic emergency, or a significant potential for a domestic emergency, involving a heightened risk of attack PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 with a biological, chemical, radiological, or nuclear agent or agents; (2) a determination by the Secretary of Defense that there is a military emergency, or a significant potential for a military emergency, involving a heightened risk to U.S. military forces, including personnel operating under the authority of title 10 or title 50 of the U.S. Code, of attack with (A) a biological, chemical, radiological, or nuclear agent or agents; or (B) an agent or agents that may cause, or are otherwise associated with, an imminently life-threatening and specific risk to U.S. military forces; 1 (3) a determination by the Secretary of HHS that there is a public health emergency, or a significant potential for a public health emergency, that affects, or has a significant potential to affect, national security or the health and security of U.S. citizens living abroad, and that involves a biological, chemical, radiological, or nuclear agent or agents, or a disease or condition that may be attributable to such agent or agents; or (4) the identification of a material threat by the Secretary of Homeland Security pursuant to section 319F–2 of the Public Health Service (PHS) Act (42 U.S.C. 247d–6b) sufficient to affect national security or the health and security of U.S. citizens living abroad. Once the Secretary of HHS has declared that circumstances exist justifying an authorization under section 564 of the FD&C Act, FDA may authorize the emergency use of a drug, device, or biological product if the Agency concludes that the statutory criteria are satisfied. Under section 564(h)(1) of the FD&C Act, FDA is required to publish in the Federal Register a notice of each authorization, and each termination or revocation of an authorization, and an explanation of the reasons for the action. Under section 564(h)(1) of the FD&C Act, revisions to an authorization shall be made available on the internet website of FDA. Section 564 of the FD&C Act permits FDA to authorize the introduction into interstate commerce of a drug, device, or biological product intended for use when the Secretary of HHS has declared that circumstances exist justifying the authorization of emergency use. Products appropriate for emergency use may include products and uses that are not approved, cleared, or licensed under section 505, 510(k), 512, or 515 of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 355, 360(k), 360b, 1 In the case of a determination by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of HHS shall determine within 45 calendar days of such determination, whether to make a declaration under section 564(b)(1) of the FD&C Act, and, if appropriate, shall promptly make such a declaration. E:\FR\FM\25APN1.SGM 25APN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 79 (Tuesday, April 25, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 24994-24996]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-08684]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2022-N-2657]


Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for Office 
of Management and Budget Review; Comment Request; Food and Drug 
Administration's Study of Assessing Physiological, Neural and Self-
Reported Response to Tobacco Education Messages

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing that a 
proposed collection of information has been submitted to the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) for review and clearance under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

DATES: Submit written comments (including recommendations) on the 
collection of information by May 25, 2023.

ADDRESSES: To ensure that comments on the information collection are 
received, OMB recommends that written comments be submitted to https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain. Find this particular information 
collection by selecting ``Currently under Review--Open for Public 
Comments'' or by using the search function. The title of this 
information collection is ``Food and Drug Administration's Study of 
Assessing Physiological, Neural and Self-Reported Response to Tobacco 
Education Messages.'' Also include the FDA docket number found in 
brackets in the heading of this document.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: JonnaLynn Capezzuto, Office of 
Operations, Food and Drug Administration, Three White Flint North, 10A-
12M, 11601 Landsdown St., North Bethesda, MD 20852, 301-796-3794, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In compliance with 44 U.S.C. 3507, FDA has 
submitted the following proposed collection of information to OMB for 
review and clearance.

Food and Drug Administration's Study of Assessing Physiological, Neural 
and Self-Reported Response to Tobacco Education Messages

OMB Control Number 0910-NEW

    On June 22, 2009, the President signed the Family Smoking 
Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (Tobacco Control Act) (Pub. L. 111-
31) into law. The Tobacco Control Act granted FDA authority to regulate 
the manufacture, marketing, and distribution of tobacco products; to 
inform the public on health-related issues; and to protect public 
health by reducing tobacco use and by preventing death and disease 
caused by tobacco use.
    FDA's Center for Tobacco Products (CTP) was created to carry out 
the authorities granted under the Tobacco Control Act, to educate the 
public about the dangers of tobacco use and serve as a public health 
resource for tobacco and health information. Through CTP, FDA 
researches, develops, and distributes information about tobacco and 
health to the public, professionals, various branches of government, 
and other interested groups nationwide using a wide array of formats 
and media channels. FDA's ``The Real Cost'' campaign (https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/public-health-education-campaigns/real-cost-campaign) uses evidence-based paid media advertising to highlight 
the negative health consequences of tobacco use. To develop the 
appropriate messaging to inform the public, it is important for FDA to 
conduct research to assess youth and young adults' perceptions of 
tobacco use prevention messaging.
    The study of ``Assessing Physiological, Neural and Self-Reported 
Response to Tobacco Education Messages'' is voluntary research. 
Information obtained through this study will primarily be used to 
assess the performance of ads developed to reduce tobacco initiation 
and use among at-risk youth and young adults as part of CTP's ``The 
Real Cost'' campaign. Traditionally, message testing research employs 
self-reported measures of perceived effectiveness (e.g., an 
individual's perception that the ad would make one less likely to use 
tobacco), but research indicates that while these self-reported 
measures are useful, they may be imperfect proxies for real world 
knowledge, attitude, and behavior change. This imprecision could lead 
message developers to select less than optimal messages or cost-
ineffective strategies for widespread dissemination.
    Physiological and neural responses to tobacco education messages 
offer an innovative and useful supplement to traditional self-report 
measures. Indicators such as heart rate variability, galvanic skin 
response, and facial electromyography can assess arousal and affective 
response to messages, while tools such as eye tracking and neuroimaging 
can measure attention and levels of activation in key areas in the 
brain associated with message processing and message acceptance. 
Research indicates that these techniques can be more effective than 
self-report measures at predicting ``real world'' tobacco education 
message effectiveness.
    There is a need for research that implements these techniques to 
identify the most effective tobacco prevention and education message 
strategies. Additionally, there is a need to triangulate data collected 
through physiological and neuroimaging-based approaches with self-
reported measures to better understand how self-reported measures can 
be implemented in order to accurately predict knowledge, attitude, and 
behavior change.
    This study will recruit participants from the Baltimore, Maryland 
area to participate in an in-person study visit at Johns Hopkins 
University Bloomberg School of Public Health. Inclusion and

[[Page 24995]]

exclusion criteria are based on the target populations for ``The Real 
Cost'' campaign. Specifically, the study will collect data from two 
groups: 50 youth (aged 13-17) and 50 young adults (aged 18-24 years 
old). Participants will be stratified by electronic nicotine delivery 
systems and cigarette use, so that approximately half of each sample 
will be: (1) at risk for initiating a tobacco product (i.e., think they 
might try one in the near future or would try one if a friend offered 
it to them) or (2) tobacco experimenter (have had at least 1 but less 
than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime; have had at least 1 puff of an 
e-cigarette). Individuals who respond that they have never used tobacco 
products and respond ``definitely not'' to all questions assessing 
openness to tobacco use will be excluded from participation. 
Additionally, those who have established tobacco use patterns will be 
excluded from participation. Both groups are outside the target 
demographic for ``The Real Cost'' campaign.
    The study will use community-based recruiting, using methods such 
as flyers posted at locations frequented by young adults, teenagers, 
and their parents (e.g., local Baltimore City colleges, markets, and 
other relevant venues), social media, and word-of-mouth. Flyers will be 
posted with permission and advertise the study as assessing perceptions 
of tobacco education messages using monitors placed on the head, face, 
and fingers; special glasses; and a survey. Participants will be 
directed to complete an online screening survey before scheduling their 
study visit.
    For youth participants, eligible participants will provide contact 
information for their parent/guardian. The study team will then contact 
the parent and receive parental permission and schedule a study visit. 
At the study visit, study personnel will confirm that 13-15-year-olds 
are accompanied by someone 18 or older and then the youth will provide 
assent. For young adult participants, after completing the screener, 
eligible participants will provide their contact information. The study 
team will then contact the participant and schedule a study visit. At 
the study visit, young adult participants will provide informed consent 
prior to beginning study participation.
    After the consenting/assenting process, participants will complete 
one study visit (90 minutes long) in which they will view four FDA 
tobacco education and prevention ads. First, participants will complete 
a survey and be fitted with neuroimaging and psychophysiological 
equipment. Second, participants will be fitted for a functional near-
infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) headband (the headband can be adjusted 
based on head circumference) and then have the fNIRS headband and 
electrodes for physiological data collection, and eye-tracking glasses 
placed on them. They will then complete a series of computer tasks to 
ensure placement of the fNIRS headband and fill out part one of the 
survey on demographic characteristics, tobacco use behaviors, and 
social influence related to tobacco use. Next, they will view tobacco 
education messages, and complete part two of the survey providing self-
reported response data (e.g., how much they liked the ad) after each 
message. Participants will conclude the survey by completing the third 
part of the survey assessing psychosocial variables. Participants will 
receive a small incentive as a token of appreciation in exchange for 
their survey participation. Additionally, for youth (ages 13-15) 
participants, the adult who accompanies the youth will receive a token 
of appreciation in exchange for costs of accompanying the youth to the 
study site (e.g., parking, gas, and potential loss of income/childcare 
needed for youth to participate).
    In the Federal Register of November 22, 2022 (87 FR 71335), FDA 
published a 60-day notice requesting public comment on the proposed 
collection of information. One comment was received that was not PRA 
related.
    FDA estimates the burden of this collection of information as 
follows:

                                                     Table 1--Estimated Annual Reporting Burden \1\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Number of
           Participant subgroup               Number of     responses per   Total annual            Average burden  per response            Total hours
                                             respondents     respondent       responses                                                         \1\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Number to take the eligibility screener
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Youth (aged 13-17).......................             150               1             150  0.083 (5 minutes)............................              13
Young adults (aged 18-24)................             150               1             150  0.083 (5 minutes)............................              13
                                          --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total................................  ..............  ..............  ..............  .............................................              26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Number to obtain parental permission process (for parents of youth only) and schedule site visit
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parents of youth participants............              75               1              75  0.167 (10 minutes)...........................              13
Young adults (aged 18-24)................              50               1              50  0.083 (5 minutes)............................               4
                                          --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total................................  ..............  ..............  ..............  .............................................              17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Number to complete consent (5 min) and main study (85 min)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Youth (aged 13-17).......................              50               1              50  1.5..........................................              75
Young adults (aged 18-24)................              50               1              50  1.5..........................................              75
                                          --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total................................  ..............  ..............  ..............  .............................................             150
                                          --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total............................  ..............  ..............  ..............  .............................................             193
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ There are no capital costs or operating and maintenance costs associated with this collection of information.

    FDA's burden estimate is based on prior experience with research 
that is similar to this proposed study. Applying assumptions from 
previous experience in conducting similar studies, approximately 150 
youth and 150 young

[[Page 24996]]

adults would take the eligibility screener, which is estimated to take 
5 minutes to read and respond. An estimated 75 parents of youth 
participants will provide parental permission and schedule a site visit 
(10 minutes total), and an estimated 50 young adults will schedule a 
site visit (5 minutes). Finally, approximately 50 youth and 50 young 
adults will complete an in-person study visit that consists of the 
consent/assent (5 minutes) and complete the main study (85 minutes) to 
yield the desired sample size of 100 total. The total estimated burden 
for the data collection is 193 hours. Table 1 details these estimates.

    Dated: April 20, 2023.
Lauren K. Roth,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2023-08684 Filed 4-24-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P


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