Determination To Defer Sanctions; California; El Dorado County Air Quality Management District, 19225-19227 [2023-06562]
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 62 / Friday, March 31, 2023 / Rules and Regulations
Federal agencies to assess the effects of
their discretionary regulatory actions. In
particular, the Act addresses actions
that may result in the expenditure by a
State, local, or tribal government, in the
aggregate, or by the private sector of
$100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or
more in any one year. Though this rule
will not result in such an expenditure,
we do discuss the effects of this rule
elsewhere in this preamble.
F. Environment
We have analyzed this rule under
Department of Homeland Security
Directive 023–01, Rev. 1, associated
implementing instructions, and
Environmental Planning COMDTINST
5090.1 (series), which guide the Coast
Guard in complying with the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and have
determined that this action is one of a
category of actions that do not
individually or cumulatively have a
significant effect on the human
environment. This rule involves a safety
zone lasting 32 total days that would
prohibit entry within a portion of the
Potomac River. Normally such actions
are categorically excluded from further
review under paragraph L60(a) of
Appendix A, Table 1 of DHS Instruction
Manual 023–01–001–01, Rev. 1. A
Record of Environmental Consideration
supporting this determination is
available in the docket. For instructions
on locating the docket, see the
ADDRESSES section of this preamble.
G. Protest Activities
The Coast Guard respects the First
Amendment rights of protesters.
Protesters are asked to call or email the
person listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section to
coordinate protest activities so that your
message can be received without
jeopardizing the safety or security of
people, places, or vessels.
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with RULES1
List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation
(water), Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Security measures,
Waterways.
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33
CFR part 165 as follows:
PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION
AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
1. The authority citation for part 165
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 46 U.S.C. 70034, 70051, 70124;
33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5;
Department of Homeland Security Delegation
No. 00170.1, Revision No. 01.3.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:55 Mar 30, 2023
Jkt 259001
2. Add § 165.T05–0145 to read as
follows:
■
§ 165.T05–0145 Safety Zone; Potomac
River, Between Charles County, MD and
King George County, VA.
(a) Location. The following areas are
a safety zone. These coordinates are
based on North American Datum of
1983 (NAD 83).
(1) Area 1. All navigable waters of the
Potomac River, encompassed by a line
connecting the following points
beginning at 38°21′38.74″ N,
077°00′52.99″ W, thence east to
38°21′52.67″ N, 076°59′2.51″ W, thence
south along the shoreline to
38°21′43.45″ N, 076°58′56.22″ W, thence
west to 38°21′28.91″ N, 077°00′52.81″
W, and thence north along the shoreline
back to the beginning point, located in
King George County, VA.
(2) Area 2. All navigable waters of the
Potomac River within 1,500 feet of the
explosives barge located in approximate
position 38°21′21.47″ N, 076°59′45.40″
W.
(b) Definitions. As used in this
section—
Captain of the Port (COTP) means the
Commander, U.S. Coast Guard Sector
Maryland-National Capital Region.
Designated representative means any
Coast Guard commissioned, warrant, or
petty officer, including a Coast Guard
coxswain, petty officer, or other officer
operating a Coast Guard vessel and a
Federal, State, and local officer
designated by or assisting the COTP in
the enforcement of the safety zone. The
term also includes an employee or
contractor of Skanska-Corman-McLean,
Joint Venture for the sole purposes of
designating and establishing safe transit
corridors, to permit passage into or
through the safety zone, or to notify
vessels and individuals that they have
entered the safety zone and are required
to leave.
Marine equipment means any vessel,
barge, or other equipment operated by
Skanska-Corman-McLean, Joint Venture,
or its subcontractors.
(c) Regulations. (1) Under the general
safety zone regulations in subpart C of
this part, except for marine equipment,
you may not enter the safety zone
described in paragraph (a) of this
section unless authorized by the COTP,
Skanska-Corman-McLean, Joint Venture,
or the COTP’s designated representative.
If a vessel or person is notified by the
COTP, Skanska-Corman-McLean, Joint
Venture, or the COTP’s designated
representative that they have entered
the safety zone without permission, they
are required to immediately leave in a
safe manner following the directions
given.
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Sfmt 4700
19225
(2) Mariners requesting to transit any
of the safety zone areas in paragraph (a)
of this section must first contact the
Skanska-Corman-McLean, Joint Venture
designated representative, the on-site
project manager, by telephone number
785–953–1465 or on Marine Band Radio
VHF–FM channels 13 and 16 from the
pusher tug Miss Stacy. If permission is
granted, mariners must proceed at their
own risk and strictly observe any and all
instructions provided by the COTP,
Skanska-Corman-McLean, Joint Venture,
or designated representative to the
mariner regarding the conditions of
entry to and exit from any area of the
safety zone. The COTP or the COTP’s
representative can be contacted by
telephone number 410–576–2693 or on
Marine Band Radio VHF–FM channel
16 (156.8 MHz).
(3) The Coast Guard will publish a
notice in the Fifth Coast Guard District
Local Notice to Mariners and issue
marine information broadcasts on VHF–
FM marine band radio announcing
specific enforcement dates and times.
(d) Enforcement officials. The U.S.
Coast Guard may be assisted in the
patrol and enforcement of the safety
zone by Federal, State, and local
agencies.
(e) Enforcement period. This section
will be enforced from 12:01 a.m. on
March 30, 2023, to 11:59 p.m. on April
30, 2023.
Dated: March 27, 2023.
David E. O’Connell,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
Port, Sector Maryland-National Capital
Region.
[FR Doc. 2023–06659 Filed 3–30–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R09–OAR–2022–0910; FRL–10564–
02–R9]
Determination To Defer Sanctions;
California; El Dorado County Air
Quality Management District
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Interim final determination.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is making an interim final
determination that the State of
California has submitted a rule that
satisfies the requirements of title I, part
D of the Clean Air Act (CAA or ‘‘Act’’)
permitting program for areas under the
jurisdiction of the El Dorado County Air
SUMMARY:
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ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with RULES1
19226
Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 62 / Friday, March 31, 2023 / Rules and Regulations
Quality Management District
(EDCAQMD or ‘‘District’’). This
determination is based on a proposed
approval, published elsewhere in this
Federal Register, of a District rule
addressing these requirements. The
effect of this interim final determination
is to defer the imposition of sanctions
that were triggered by a previous EPA
action that included a limited
disapproval of a District rule intended
to address title I, Part D requirements.
DATES: This interim final determination
is effective on March 31, 2023.
However, comments will be accepted
until May 1, 2023.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R09–
OAR–2022–0910 at https://
www.regulations.gov. For comments
submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the
online instructions for submitting
comments. Once submitted, comments
cannot be edited or removed from
Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish
any comment received to its public
docket. Do not submit electronically any
information you consider Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other
information the disclosure of which is
restricted by statute. Multimedia
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
accompanied by a written comment.
The written comment is considered the
official comment and should include
discussion of all points you wish to
make. The EPA will generally not
consider comments or comment
contents located outside of the primary
submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or
other file sharing system). For
additional submission methods, please
contact the person identified in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
For the full EPA public comment policy,
information about CBI or multimedia
submissions, and general guidance on
making effective comments, please visit
https://www.epa.gov/dockets/
commenting-epa-dockets. If you need
assistance in a language other than
English or if you are a person with
disabilities who needs a reasonable
accommodation at no cost to you, please
contact the person identified in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Camille Cassar, EPA Region IX, 75
Hawthorne St., San Francisco, CA
94105; by phone: (415)–947–4164; or by
email to cassar.camille@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document, the terms
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.
Table of Contents
I. Background
II. EPA Action
VerDate Sep<11>2014
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background
On February 2, 2000, the EPA issued
a final limited approval and limited
disapproval action addressing certain
revisions to the District portion of the
California State Implementation Plan
(SIP) (‘‘2000 NSR action’’).1 The 2000
NSR Action addressed the District’s
permitting program for the issuance of
New Source Review (NSR) permits for
stationary sources, including review and
permitting of major and minor sources
under the Act. In the 2000 NSR Action,
we determined that while the District’s
SIP revision submittal strengthened the
California SIP, District Rule 523,
adopted by the District on April 26,
1994, did not fully meet the
requirements for Nonattainment NSR
(NNSR) permitting programs for major
sources under title I, part D, of the Act.
Accordingly, the 2000 NSR Action
included a limited disapproval under
title I, part D, of the Act, relating to
NNSR program requirements for
nonattainment areas. Pursuant to
section 179 of the CAA and our
regulations at 40 CFR 52.31, this limited
disapproval action started a sanctions
clock for imposition of offset sanctions
and highway sanctions.
On December 7, 2021, the District
adopted Rule 523–1, and on March 9,
2022, the California Air Resources
Board submitted Rule 523–1 to the EPA
for approval into the El Dorado County
portion of the California SIP (‘‘2022 NSR
Submittal’’). Rule 523–1 was intended
to address all currently applicable
NNSR program requirements under title
I, part D of the Act, including all the
provisions necessary to correct the
deficiencies with the District’s NNSR
program that formed the basis for the
EPA’s limited disapproval in the 2000
NSR action. In the Proposed Rules
section of this Federal Register, we have
proposed approval of the District’s 2022
NSR submittal. Based on this proposed
approval action, we are also taking this
final rulemaking action, effective upon
publication, to defer imposition of the
offset sanctions and highway sanctions
that were triggered by the EPA’s
February 2, 2000 limited disapproval of
the District’s NNSR permitting program,
because we believe that the 2022 NSR
Submittal corrects the deficiencies that
triggered such sanctions.
The EPA is providing the public with
an opportunity to comment on this
deferral of sanctions. If comments are
submitted that change our assessment,
as described in this final determination
and in our proposed approval of the
1 65
15:55 Mar 30, 2023
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FR 4887 (Feb. 2, 2000).
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District’s 2022 NSR Submittal, with
respect to the deficiencies identified as
the basis for our limited approval in the
2000 NSR Action, we will take final
action proposing to lift this deferral of
sanctions under 40 CFR 52.31. If no
comments are submitted that change our
assessment, then all sanctions and any
sanction clocks triggered by our 2000
NSR Action will be permanently
terminated on the effective date of our
final approval of the 2022 NSR
Submittal.
II. EPA Action
We are making an interim final
determination to defer CAA section 179
sanctions associated with our February
2, 2000 limited disapproval of the
District’s NNSR permitting program.
This determination is based on our
concurrent proposal to fully approve the
District’s 2022 NSR submittal, which
resolves the deficiencies that triggered
sanctions under section 179 of the CAA.
Because the EPA has preliminarily
determined that the District’s 2022 NSR
Submittal addresses the deficiencies
identified in the February 2, 2000
limited disapproval action and is fully
approvable, relief from sanctions should
be provided as quickly as possible.
Therefore, the EPA is invoking the good
cause exception under the
Administrative Procedure Act (APA) in
not providing an opportunity for
comment before this action takes effect
(5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)). However, by this
action, the EPA is providing the public
with a chance to comment on the EPA’s
determination after the effective date,
and the EPA will consider any
comments received in determining
whether to reverse such action.
The EPA believes that notice-andcomment rulemaking before the
effective date of this action is
impracticable and contrary to the public
interest. The EPA has reviewed the
District’s submittal and, through its
proposed action, is indicating that it is
more likely than not that it corrects the
deficiencies that were the basis for the
action that started the sanctions clocks.
Therefore, it is not in the public interest
to impose sanctions. The EPA believes
that it is necessary to use the interim
final rulemaking process to defer
sanctions while we complete our
rulemaking process on the approvability
of the District’s submittal. Moreover,
with respect to the effective date of this
action, the EPA is invoking the good
cause exception to the 30-day notice
requirement of the APA because the
purpose of this notice is to relieve a
restriction (5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1)).
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 62 / Friday, March 31, 2023 / Rules and Regulations
III. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
This action defers sanctions and
imposes no additional requirements.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review
This proposed action is not a
significant regulatory action and was
therefore not submitted to the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) for
review.
B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
This action does not impose an
information collection burden under the
PRA. This action defers sanctions and
imposes no new requirements.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
I certify that this action will not have
a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the RFA. This action will not
impose any requirements on small
entities. This action defers sanctions
and imposes no new requirements.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(UMRA)
This action does not contain any
unfunded mandate as described in
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does
not significantly or uniquely affect small
governments. The action imposes no
enforceable duty on any state, local or
tribal governments or the private sector.
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism
implications. It will not have substantial
direct effects on the states, on the
relationship between the National
Government and the states, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with RULES1
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
This action does not have tribal
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13175. This action defers
sanctions and imposes no new
requirements. In addition, this action
does not apply on any Indian
reservation land or in any other area
where the EPA or an Indian tribe has
demonstrated that a tribe has
jurisdiction. Thus, Executive Order
13175 does not apply to this action.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:55 Mar 30, 2023
Jkt 259001
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks
The EPA interprets Executive Order
13045 as applying only to those
regulatory actions that concern
environmental health or safety risks that
the EPA has reason to believe may
disproportionately affect children, per
the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory
action’’ in section 2–202 of the
Executive order. This action is not
subject to Executive Order 13045
because it does not concern an
environmental health risk or safety risk.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13211, because it is not a
significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
This rulemaking does not involve
technical standards.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,
February 16, 1994) directs Federal
agencies, to the greatest extent
practicable and permitted by law, to
make environmental justice part of their
mission by identifying and addressing,
as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or
environmental effects of their programs,
policies, and activities on minority
populations (people of color) and lowincome populations.
The EPA believes that this type of
action does not concern human health
or environmental conditions and
therefore cannot be evaluated with
respect to potentially disproportionate
and adverse effects on people of color,
low-income populations, and/or
Indigenous peoples. This action defers
sanctions in accordance with CAA
regulatory provisions and imposes no
additional requirements.
Although this action does not concern
human health or environmental
conditions, the EPA identifies and
addresses environmental justice
concerns by promoting meaningful
involvement in this action through
providing the public with an
opportunity to comment on this deferral
of sanctions as well as the opportunity
to comment on our proposed approval
of the District’s 2022 NSR submittal in
the Proposed Rules section of this
Federal Register.
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19227
K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
This action is subject to the
Congressional Review Act (CRA), and
the EPA will submit a rule report to
each House of the Congress and to the
Comptroller General of the United
States. The CRA allows the issuing
agency to make a rule effective sooner
than otherwise provided by the CRA if
the agency makes a good cause finding
that notice and comment rulemaking
procedures are impracticable,
unnecessary or contrary to the public
interest (5 U.S.C. 808(2)). The EPA has
made a good cause finding for this
action as discussed in section II of this
preamble, including the basis for that
finding.
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by May 30, 2023. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the EPA
Administrator of this action does not
affect the finality of this action for the
purpose of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action may not
be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements (see CAA
section 307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Nitrogen oxides, Ozone, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: March 24, 2023.
Martha Guzman Aceves,
Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 2023–06562 Filed 3–30–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 679
[Docket No. 230224–0053; RTID 0648–
XC716]
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic
Zone Off Alaska; Pollock in the West
Yakutat District of the Gulf of Alaska
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
AGENCY:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 62 (Friday, March 31, 2023)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 19225-19227]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-06562]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R09-OAR-2022-0910; FRL-10564-02-R9]
Determination To Defer Sanctions; California; El Dorado County
Air Quality Management District
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Interim final determination.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is making an interim
final determination that the State of California has submitted a rule
that satisfies the requirements of title I, part D of the Clean Air Act
(CAA or ``Act'') permitting program for areas under the jurisdiction of
the El Dorado County Air
[[Page 19226]]
Quality Management District (EDCAQMD or ``District''). This
determination is based on a proposed approval, published elsewhere in
this Federal Register, of a District rule addressing these
requirements. The effect of this interim final determination is to
defer the imposition of sanctions that were triggered by a previous EPA
action that included a limited disapproval of a District rule intended
to address title I, Part D requirements.
DATES: This interim final determination is effective on March 31, 2023.
However, comments will be accepted until May 1, 2023.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R09-
OAR-2022-0910 at https://www.regulations.gov. For comments submitted at
Regulations.gov, follow the online instructions for submitting
comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or removed from
Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any comment received to its public
docket. Do not submit electronically any information you consider
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information the
disclosure of which is restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions
(audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written comment. The
written comment is considered the official comment and should include
discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will generally not
consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary
submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For
additional submission methods, please contact the person identified in
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full EPA public
comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and
general guidance on making effective comments, please visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets. If you need assistance in a
language other than English or if you are a person with disabilities
who needs a reasonable accommodation at no cost to you, please contact
the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Camille Cassar, EPA Region IX, 75
Hawthorne St., San Francisco, CA 94105; by phone: (415)-947-4164; or by
email to [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, the terms ``we,''
``us,'' and ``our'' refer to the EPA.
Table of Contents
I. Background
II. EPA Action
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background
On February 2, 2000, the EPA issued a final limited approval and
limited disapproval action addressing certain revisions to the District
portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP) (``2000 NSR
action'').\1\ The 2000 NSR Action addressed the District's permitting
program for the issuance of New Source Review (NSR) permits for
stationary sources, including review and permitting of major and minor
sources under the Act. In the 2000 NSR Action, we determined that while
the District's SIP revision submittal strengthened the California SIP,
District Rule 523, adopted by the District on April 26, 1994, did not
fully meet the requirements for Nonattainment NSR (NNSR) permitting
programs for major sources under title I, part D, of the Act.
Accordingly, the 2000 NSR Action included a limited disapproval under
title I, part D, of the Act, relating to NNSR program requirements for
nonattainment areas. Pursuant to section 179 of the CAA and our
regulations at 40 CFR 52.31, this limited disapproval action started a
sanctions clock for imposition of offset sanctions and highway
sanctions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 65 FR 4887 (Feb. 2, 2000).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On December 7, 2021, the District adopted Rule 523-1, and on March
9, 2022, the California Air Resources Board submitted Rule 523-1 to the
EPA for approval into the El Dorado County portion of the California
SIP (``2022 NSR Submittal''). Rule 523-1 was intended to address all
currently applicable NNSR program requirements under title I, part D of
the Act, including all the provisions necessary to correct the
deficiencies with the District's NNSR program that formed the basis for
the EPA's limited disapproval in the 2000 NSR action. In the Proposed
Rules section of this Federal Register, we have proposed approval of
the District's 2022 NSR submittal. Based on this proposed approval
action, we are also taking this final rulemaking action, effective upon
publication, to defer imposition of the offset sanctions and highway
sanctions that were triggered by the EPA's February 2, 2000 limited
disapproval of the District's NNSR permitting program, because we
believe that the 2022 NSR Submittal corrects the deficiencies that
triggered such sanctions.
The EPA is providing the public with an opportunity to comment on
this deferral of sanctions. If comments are submitted that change our
assessment, as described in this final determination and in our
proposed approval of the District's 2022 NSR Submittal, with respect to
the deficiencies identified as the basis for our limited approval in
the 2000 NSR Action, we will take final action proposing to lift this
deferral of sanctions under 40 CFR 52.31. If no comments are submitted
that change our assessment, then all sanctions and any sanction clocks
triggered by our 2000 NSR Action will be permanently terminated on the
effective date of our final approval of the 2022 NSR Submittal.
II. EPA Action
We are making an interim final determination to defer CAA section
179 sanctions associated with our February 2, 2000 limited disapproval
of the District's NNSR permitting program. This determination is based
on our concurrent proposal to fully approve the District's 2022 NSR
submittal, which resolves the deficiencies that triggered sanctions
under section 179 of the CAA.
Because the EPA has preliminarily determined that the District's
2022 NSR Submittal addresses the deficiencies identified in the
February 2, 2000 limited disapproval action and is fully approvable,
relief from sanctions should be provided as quickly as possible.
Therefore, the EPA is invoking the good cause exception under the
Administrative Procedure Act (APA) in not providing an opportunity for
comment before this action takes effect (5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)). However,
by this action, the EPA is providing the public with a chance to
comment on the EPA's determination after the effective date, and the
EPA will consider any comments received in determining whether to
reverse such action.
The EPA believes that notice-and-comment rulemaking before the
effective date of this action is impracticable and contrary to the
public interest. The EPA has reviewed the District's submittal and,
through its proposed action, is indicating that it is more likely than
not that it corrects the deficiencies that were the basis for the
action that started the sanctions clocks. Therefore, it is not in the
public interest to impose sanctions. The EPA believes that it is
necessary to use the interim final rulemaking process to defer
sanctions while we complete our rulemaking process on the approvability
of the District's submittal. Moreover, with respect to the effective
date of this action, the EPA is invoking the good cause exception to
the 30-day notice requirement of the APA because the purpose of this
notice is to relieve a restriction (5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1)).
[[Page 19227]]
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
This action defers sanctions and imposes no additional
requirements.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
This proposed action is not a significant regulatory action and was
therefore not submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
for review.
B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
This action does not impose an information collection burden under
the PRA. This action defers sanctions and imposes no new requirements.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
I certify that this action will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. This
action will not impose any requirements on small entities. This action
defers sanctions and imposes no new requirements.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect
small governments. The action imposes no enforceable duty on any state,
local or tribal governments or the private sector.
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between
the National Government and the states, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This action does not have tribal implications as specified in
Executive Order 13175. This action defers sanctions and imposes no new
requirements. In addition, this action does not apply on any Indian
reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe
has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. Thus, Executive Order
13175 does not apply to this action.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health Risks and Safety Risks
The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 as applying only to those
regulatory actions that concern environmental health or safety risks
that the EPA has reason to believe may disproportionately affect
children, per the definition of ``covered regulatory action'' in
section 2-202 of the Executive order. This action is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 because it does not concern an environmental
health risk or safety risk.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, because it is
not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
This rulemaking does not involve technical standards.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) directs
Federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and permitted by
law, to make environmental justice part of their mission by identifying
and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high and adverse
human health or environmental effects of their programs, policies, and
activities on minority populations (people of color) and low-income
populations.
The EPA believes that this type of action does not concern human
health or environmental conditions and therefore cannot be evaluated
with respect to potentially disproportionate and adverse effects on
people of color, low-income populations, and/or Indigenous peoples.
This action defers sanctions in accordance with CAA regulatory
provisions and imposes no additional requirements.
Although this action does not concern human health or environmental
conditions, the EPA identifies and addresses environmental justice
concerns by promoting meaningful involvement in this action through
providing the public with an opportunity to comment on this deferral of
sanctions as well as the opportunity to comment on our proposed
approval of the District's 2022 NSR submittal in the Proposed Rules
section of this Federal Register.
K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
This action is subject to the Congressional Review Act (CRA), and
the EPA will submit a rule report to each House of the Congress and to
the Comptroller General of the United States. The CRA allows the
issuing agency to make a rule effective sooner than otherwise provided
by the CRA if the agency makes a good cause finding that notice and
comment rulemaking procedures are impracticable, unnecessary or
contrary to the public interest (5 U.S.C. 808(2)). The EPA has made a
good cause finding for this action as discussed in section II of this
preamble, including the basis for that finding.
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by May 30, 2023. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the EPA Administrator of this action does not affect
the finality of this action for the purpose of judicial review nor does
it extend the time within which petition for judicial review may be
filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action.
This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its
requirements (see CAA section 307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Air pollution control, Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental
relations, Nitrogen oxides, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: March 24, 2023.
Martha Guzman Aceves,
Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 2023-06562 Filed 3-30-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P