Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent Extension; IC-8 APTHERA INTRAOCULAR LENS, 16642-16644 [2023-05641]
Download as PDF
16642
Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 53 / Monday, March 20, 2023 / Notices
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
practical experience with data
submission and analysis. Since it was
first introduced in 2003, the VXDS
program has received over 50 voluntary
submissions. In recent years, FDA has
established additional pathways to
interact with stakeholders on biomarker
development, such as the Biomarker
Qualification Program and Critical Path
Innovation Meetings. Given the
availability of these programs and
decreasing use of the program, FDA is
considering ending the program, and
references to the VGDS program have
been removed from this draft guidance.
However, FDA seeks public feedback on
the following specific issues:
• The VGDS program created a
pathway and infrastructure for
stakeholders to voluntarily submit
genomic or other data to FDA, when
such data are not otherwise required to
be submitted to FDA. Such a submission
pathway could support regulatory
science initiatives (e.g., aggregating data
from multiple programs to support
endpoint development). While it is
FDA’s plan to discontinue the VGDS
program in its current form, FDA
requests feedback on the utility of
maintaining a voluntary submission
pathway that is of value to both FDA
and the pharmaceutical industry.
• FDA requests public input on
particular platforms or technologies that
would benefit most from
standardization.
This draft guidance is being issued
consistent with FDA’s good guidance
practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115).
The draft guidance, when finalized, will
represent the current thinking of FDA
on pharmacogenomic data submissions
to the Agency. It does not establish any
rights for any person and is not binding
on FDA or the public. You can use an
alternative approach if it satisfies the
requirements of the applicable statutes
and regulations.
II. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
While this guidance contains no
collection of information, it does refer to
previously approved FDA collections of
information. Therefore, clearance by the
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501–
3521) is not required for this guidance.
The previously approved collections of
information are subject to review by
OMB under the PRA. The collections of
information in 21 CFR parts 50 and 56
pertaining to informed consent have
been approved under OMB control
number 0910–0130. The collections of
information in 21 CFR part 312
pertaining to submissions of
investigational new drug applications
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:19 Mar 17, 2023
Jkt 259001
(IND), including clinical trial design and
study protocols, IND Safety Reports,
Annual Reports and voluntary
pharmacogenomic data have been
approved under OMB control number
0910–0014. The collections of
information in 21 CFR part 314
pertaining to submissions of new drug
applications have been approved under
OMB control number 0910–0001. The
collections of information in 21 CFR
part 601 pertaining to submissions of
biologics license applications have been
approved under OMB control number
0910–0338.
III. Electronic Access
Persons with access to the internet
may obtain the draft guidance at https://
www.fda.gov/Drugs/
GuidanceCompliance
RegulatoryInformation/Guidances/
default.htm, https://www.fda.gov/
regulatory-information/search-fdaguidance-documents, https://
www.regulations.gov, or https://
www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/
guidance-compliance-regulatoryinformation-biologics.
Dated: March 14, 2023.
Lauren K. Roth,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2023–05561 Filed 3–17–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA–2022–E–2805]
Determination of Regulatory Review
Period for Purposes of Patent
Extension; IC–8 APTHERA
INTRAOCULAR LENS
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
ACTION:
Notice.
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA or the Agency) has
determined the regulatory review period
for IC–8 APTHERA INTRAOCULAR
LENS and is publishing this notice of
that determination as required by law.
FDA has made the determination
because of the submission of an
application to the Director of the U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO),
Department of Commerce, for the
extension of a patent which claims that
medical device.
DATES: Anyone with knowledge that any
of the dates as published (see
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION) are
incorrect may submit either electronic
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00064
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
or written comments and ask for a
redetermination by May 19, 2023.
Furthermore, any interested person may
petition FDA for a determination
regarding whether the applicant for
extension acted with due diligence
during the regulatory review period by
September 18, 2023. See ‘‘Petitions’’ in
the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section
for more information.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
as follows. Please note that late,
untimely filed comments will not be
considered. The https://
www.regulations.gov electronic filing
system will accept comments until
11:59 p.m. Eastern Time at the end of
May 19, 2023. Comments received by
mail/hand delivery/courier (for written/
paper submissions) will be considered
timely if they are received on or before
that date.
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the
following way:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Comments submitted electronically,
including attachments, to https://
www.regulations.gov will be posted to
the docket unchanged. Because your
comment will be made public, you are
solely responsible for ensuring that your
comment does not include any
confidential information that you or a
third party may not wish to be posted,
such as medical information, your or
anyone else’s Social Security number, or
confidential business information, such
as a manufacturing process. Please note
that if you include your name, contact
information, or other information that
identifies you in the body of your
comments, that information will be
posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
• If you want to submit a comment
with confidential information that you
do not wish to be made available to the
public, submit the comment as a
written/paper submission and in the
manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper
Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as
follows:
• Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for
written/paper submissions): Dockets
Management Staff (HFA–305), Food and
Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
• For written/paper comments
submitted to the Dockets Management
Staff, FDA will post your comment, as
well as any attachments, except for
information submitted, marked and
E:\FR\FM\20MRN1.SGM
20MRN1
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 53 / Monday, March 20, 2023 / Notices
identified, as confidential, if submitted
as detailed in ‘‘Instructions.’’
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the Docket No. FDA–
2022–E–2805 for Determination of
Regulatory Review Period for Purposes
of Patent Extension; IC–8 APTHERA
INTRAOCULAR LENS. Received
comments, those filed in a timely
manner (see ADDRESSES), will be placed
in the docket and, except for those
submitted as ‘‘Confidential
Submissions,’’ publicly viewable at
https://www.regulations.gov or at the
Dockets Management Staff between 9
a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through
Friday, 240–402–7500.
• Confidential Submissions—To
submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be
made publicly available, submit your
comments only as a written/paper
submission. You should submit two
copies total. One copy will include the
information you claim to be confidential
with a heading or cover note that states
‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The
Agency will review this copy, including
the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The
second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information
redacted/blacked out, will be available
for public viewing and posted on
https://www.regulations.gov. Submit
both copies to the Dockets Management
Staff. If you do not wish your name and
contact information to be made publicly
available, you can provide this
information on the cover sheet and not
in the body of your comments and you
must identify this information as
‘‘confidential.’’ Any information marked
as ‘‘confidential’’ will not be disclosed
except in accordance with section 10.20
(21 CFR 10.20) and other applicable
disclosure law. For more information
about FDA’s posting of comments to
public dockets, see 80 FR 56469,
September 18, 2015, or access the
information at: https://
www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-201509-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or the
electronic and written/paper comments
received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov and insert the
docket number, found in brackets in the
heading of this document, into the
‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
and/or go to the Dockets Management
Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061,
Rockville, MD 20852, 240–402–7500.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Beverly Friedman, Office of Regulatory
Policy, Food and Drug Administration,
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:19 Mar 17, 2023
Jkt 259001
10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51,
Rm. 6250, Silver Spring, MD 20993,
301–796–3600.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Drug Price Competition and
Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984
(Pub. L. 98–417) and the Generic
Animal Drug and Patent Term
Restoration Act (Pub. L. 100–670)
generally provide that a patent may be
extended for a period of up to 5 years
so long as the patented item (human
drug product, animal drug product,
medical device, food additive, or color
additive) was subject to regulatory
review by FDA before the item was
marketed. Under these acts, a product’s
regulatory review period forms the basis
for determining the amount of extension
an applicant may receive.
A regulatory review period consists of
two periods of time: a testing phase and
an approval phase. For medical devices,
the testing phase begins with a clinical
investigation of the device and runs
until the approval phase begins. The
approval phase starts with the initial
submission of an application to market
the device and continues until
permission to market the device is
granted. Although only a portion of a
regulatory review period may count
toward the actual amount of extension
that the Director of USPTO may award
(half the testing phase must be
subtracted as well as any time that may
have occurred before the patent was
issued), FDA’s determination of the
length of a regulatory review period for
a medical device will include all of the
testing phase and approval phase as
specified in 35 U.S.C. 156(g)(3)(B).
FDA has approved for marketing the
medical device IC–8 APTHERA
INTRAOCULAR LENS. IC–8 APTHERA
INTRAOCULAR LENS is indicated for
unilateral implantation for the visual
correction of aphakia and to create
monovision in patients age 22 or older
who have been diagnosed with bilateral
operable cataract, who have up to 1.5D
of astigmatism in the implanted eye and
who do not have a history of retinal
disease and who are not predisposed to
experiencing retinal disease in the
future. Subsequent to this approval, the
USPTO received a patent term
restoration application for IC–8
APTHERA INTRAOCULAR LENS (U.S.
Patent No. 9,005,281) from AcuFocus,
Inc., and the USPTO requested FDA’s
assistance in determining this patent’s
eligibility for patent term restoration. In
a letter dated January 10, 2023, FDA
advised the USPTO that this medical
device had undergone a regulatory
review period and that the approval of
PO 00000
Frm 00065
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
16643
IC–8 APTHERA INTRAOCULAR LENS
represented the first permitted
commercial marketing or use of the
product. Thereafter, the USPTO
requested that FDA determine the
product’s regulatory review period.
II. Determination of Regulatory Review
Period
FDA has determined that the
applicable regulatory review period for
IC–8 APTHERA INTRAOCULAR LENS
is 1,341 days. Of this time, 827 days
occurred during the testing phase of the
regulatory review period, while 514
days occurred during the approval
phase. These periods of time were
derived from the following dates:
1. The date an exemption under
section 520(g) of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C.
360j(g)) became effective: November 21,
2018. FDA has verified the applicant’s
claim that the date the investigational
device exemption (IDE) for human tests
to begin, as required under section
520(g) of the FD&C Act, became
effective November 21, 2018.
2. The date an application was
initially submitted with respect to the
device under section 515 of the FD&C
Act (21 U.S.C. 360e): February 24, 2021.
FDA has verified the applicant’s claim
that the premarket approval application
(PMA) for IC–8 APTHERA
INTRAOCULAR LENS (PMA 210005)
was initially submitted February 24,
2021.
3. The date the application was
approved: July 22, 2022. FDA has
verified the applicant’s claim that PMA
210005 was approved on July 22, 2022.
This determination of the regulatory
review period establishes the maximum
potential length of a patent extension.
However, the USPTO applies several
statutory limitations in its calculations
of the actual period for patent extension.
In its application for patent extension,
this applicant seeks 928 days of patent
term extension.
III. Petitions
Anyone with knowledge that any of
the dates as published are incorrect may
submit either electronic or written
comments and, under 21 CFR 60.24, ask
for a redetermination (see DATES).
Furthermore, as specified in section
60.30 (21 CFR 60.30), any interested
person may petition FDA for a
determination regarding whether the
applicant for extension acted with due
diligence during the regulatory review
period. To meet its burden, the petition
must comply with all the requirements
of section 60.30, including but not
limited to: must be timely (see DATES),
must be filed in accordance with section
E:\FR\FM\20MRN1.SGM
20MRN1
16644
Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 53 / Monday, March 20, 2023 / Notices
10.20, must contain sufficient facts to
merit an FDA investigation, and must
certify that a true and complete copy of
the petition has been served upon the
patent applicant. (See H. Rept. 857, part
1, 98th Cong., 2d sess., pp. 41–42, 1984.)
Petitions should be in the format
specified in 21 CFR 10.30.
Submit petitions electronically to
https://www.regulations.gov at Docket
No. FDA–2013–S–0610. Submit written
petitions (two copies are required) to the
Dockets Management Staff (HFA–305),
Food and Drug Administration, 5630
Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD
20852.
Dated: March 14, 2023.
Lauren K. Roth,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2023–05641 Filed 3–17–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Office of the National Security
Assistant Deputy Secretary of National
Security Statement of Delegation of
Authority
Notice is hereby given that I have
delegated to the Assistant Deputy
Secretary for National Security within
the Office of the Secretary (OS),
Immediate Office of the Secretary (IOS),
Office of National Security (ONS), the
authorities vested in me as the Secretary
of Health and Human Services for
managing the Controlled Unclassified
Information Program under Executive
Order 13556, now and hereafter.
This authority may be redelegated,
but only within ONS. Exercise of this
authority shall be in accordance with
established policies, procedures,
guidelines, and regulations as
prescribed by the E.O. 13556 and 32
CFR part 2002 ‘‘Controlled Unclassified
Information.’’
This delegation of authority is
effective immediately upon signature.
Dated: March 15, 2023.
Xavier Becerra,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2023–05637 Filed 3–17–23; 8:45 am]
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
BILLING CODE P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Office of the Secretary
COVID–19 Emergency Use
Authorization Declaration
ACTION:
Notice of amendment.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:19 Mar 17, 2023
Jkt 259001
The Secretary of Health and
Human Services (HHS) is issuing this
notice pursuant to section 564 of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
(FD&C) Act. On March 15, 2023, the
Secretary amended the February 4, 2020
determination made pursuant to section
564 of the FD&C Act and determined
pursuant to his authority under section
564(b)(1)(C) that there is a public health
emergency, or a significant potential for
a public health emergency, that affects,
or has a significant potential to affect,
national security or the health and
security of United States citizens living
abroad and that involves a biological
agent, namely the novel (new)
coronavirus (nCoV) first detected in
Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China in
2019 (2019–nCoV, or SARS–CoV–2).
DATES: The section 564(b)(1)(C)
determination that was originally issued
on February 4, 2020, is amended as of
March 15, 2023.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Paige Ezernack: 202–260–0365,
paige.ezernack@hhs.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
I. Background
Under section 564 of the FD&C Act,
the Commissioner of the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA), acting under
delegated authority from the Secretary
of HHS, may issue an EUA authorizing
(1) the emergency use of an unapproved
drug, an unapproved or uncleared
device, an unlicensed biological
product, or an unapproved animal drug;
or (2) an unapproved use of an approved
drug, approved or cleared device,
licensed biological product, or
conditionally approved animal drug.
Before an EUA may be issued, the
Secretary of HHS must declare that
circumstances exist justifying the
authorization based on one of four
determinations: (1) a determination by
the Secretary of Homeland Security that
there is a domestic emergency, or a
significant potential for a domestic
emergency, involving a heightened risk
of attack with a chemical, biological,
radiological, or nuclear (‘‘CBRN’’) agent
or agents; (2) the identification of a
material threat by the Secretary of
Homeland Security pursuant to section
319F–2 of the Public Health Service
(PHS) Act sufficient to affect national
security or the health and security of
United States citizens living abroad; (3)
a determination by the Secretary of
Defense that there is a military
emergency, or a significant potential for
a military emergency, involving a
heightened risk to United States military
forces, including personnel operating
under the authority of title 10 or title 50,
PO 00000
Frm 00066
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
of attack with (i) a CBRN agent or
agents; or (ii) an agent or agents that
may cause, or are otherwise associated
with, an imminently life-threatening
and specific risk to United States
military forces; or (4) a determination by
the Secretary that there is a public
health emergency, or a significant
potential for a public health emergency,
that affects, or has a significant potential
to affect, national security or the health
and security of United States citizens
living abroad, and that involves a CBRN
agent or agents, or a disease or condition
that may be attributable to such agent or
agents.
Based on any of these four
determinations, the Secretary of HHS
may then issue a declaration(s) that
circumstances exist that justify the
issuance of an EUA(s), at which point
the FDA Commissioner may issue an
EUA(s) for certain products if the
criteria for issuance under section 564
of the FD&C Act are met. The section
564 declaration(s) terminate only when
the Secretary of HHS determines that
the termination requirements of section
564(b)(2)(A) of the FD&C Act are met.
Additionally, section 564(b)(3) provides
that the Secretary shall provide advance
notice, by publication in the Federal
Register, that a declaration(s) under
section 564 will be terminated.
II. Determination by the Secretary of
Health and Human Services
On February 4, 2020, pursuant to his
authority under section 564 of the FD&C
Act, the Secretary of HHS determined
that the circumstances in section
564(b)(1) exist because ‘‘there is a public
health emergency that has a significant
potential to affect national security or
the health and security of United States
citizens living abroad and that involves
a novel (new) coronavirus (nCoV) first
detected in Wuhan City, Hubei
Province, China in 2019 (2019–nCoV).’’
85 FR 7316.
It is now well established that SARS–
CoV–2 is constantly evolving and
continues to be an ongoing challenge.
As of January 30, 2023, SARS–CoV–2
has led to over 753 million cases of
COVID–19, including 6.8 million deaths
worldwide. This is due, in part, to
variations in the virus that may allow it
to spread more easily or make it
resistant to treatments or decreased
vaccine effectiveness. There is also a
risk that eventually a variant will
emerge that will escape the protection
provided by the current generation of
vaccines against severe disease. For
example, the SARS–CoV–2 Omicron
variant has continued to evolve into
sublineages with additional mutations
in the spike glycoprotein and the
E:\FR\FM\20MRN1.SGM
20MRN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 53 (Monday, March 20, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16642-16644]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-05641]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA-2022-E-2805]
Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent
Extension; IC-8 APTHERA INTRAOCULAR LENS
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or the Agency) has
determined the regulatory review period for IC-8 APTHERA INTRAOCULAR
LENS and is publishing this notice of that determination as required by
law. FDA has made the determination because of the submission of an
application to the Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
(USPTO), Department of Commerce, for the extension of a patent which
claims that medical device.
DATES: Anyone with knowledge that any of the dates as published (see
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION) are incorrect may submit either electronic
or written comments and ask for a redetermination by May 19, 2023.
Furthermore, any interested person may petition FDA for a determination
regarding whether the applicant for extension acted with due diligence
during the regulatory review period by September 18, 2023. See
``Petitions'' in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for more
information.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments as follows. Please note that late,
untimely filed comments will not be considered. The https://www.regulations.gov electronic filing system will accept comments until
11:59 p.m. Eastern Time at the end of May 19, 2023. Comments received
by mail/hand delivery/courier (for written/paper submissions) will be
considered timely if they are received on or before that date.
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the following way:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information,
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
If you want to submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public,
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for written/paper
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and
[[Page 16643]]
identified, as confidential, if submitted as detailed in
``Instructions.''
Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No.
FDA-2022-E-2805 for Determination of Regulatory Review Period for
Purposes of Patent Extension; IC-8 APTHERA INTRAOCULAR LENS. Received
comments, those filed in a timely manner (see ADDRESSES), will be
placed in the docket and, except for those submitted as ``Confidential
Submissions,'' publicly viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at
the Dockets Management Staff between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through
Friday, 240-402-7500.
Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be
available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
Submit both copies to the Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish
your name and contact information to be made publicly available, you
can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of
your comments and you must identify this information as
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not
be disclosed except in accordance with section 10.20 (21 CFR 10.20) and
other applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's
posting of comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18,
2015, or access the information at: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane,
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852, 240-402-7500.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Beverly Friedman, Office of Regulatory
Policy, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg.
51, Rm. 6250, Silver Spring, MD 20993, 301-796-3600.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984
(Pub. L. 98-417) and the Generic Animal Drug and Patent Term
Restoration Act (Pub. L. 100-670) generally provide that a patent may
be extended for a period of up to 5 years so long as the patented item
(human drug product, animal drug product, medical device, food
additive, or color additive) was subject to regulatory review by FDA
before the item was marketed. Under these acts, a product's regulatory
review period forms the basis for determining the amount of extension
an applicant may receive.
A regulatory review period consists of two periods of time: a
testing phase and an approval phase. For medical devices, the testing
phase begins with a clinical investigation of the device and runs until
the approval phase begins. The approval phase starts with the initial
submission of an application to market the device and continues until
permission to market the device is granted. Although only a portion of
a regulatory review period may count toward the actual amount of
extension that the Director of USPTO may award (half the testing phase
must be subtracted as well as any time that may have occurred before
the patent was issued), FDA's determination of the length of a
regulatory review period for a medical device will include all of the
testing phase and approval phase as specified in 35 U.S.C.
156(g)(3)(B).
FDA has approved for marketing the medical device IC-8 APTHERA
INTRAOCULAR LENS. IC-8 APTHERA INTRAOCULAR LENS is indicated for
unilateral implantation for the visual correction of aphakia and to
create monovision in patients age 22 or older who have been diagnosed
with bilateral operable cataract, who have up to 1.5D of astigmatism in
the implanted eye and who do not have a history of retinal disease and
who are not predisposed to experiencing retinal disease in the future.
Subsequent to this approval, the USPTO received a patent term
restoration application for IC-8 APTHERA INTRAOCULAR LENS (U.S. Patent
No. 9,005,281) from AcuFocus, Inc., and the USPTO requested FDA's
assistance in determining this patent's eligibility for patent term
restoration. In a letter dated January 10, 2023, FDA advised the USPTO
that this medical device had undergone a regulatory review period and
that the approval of IC-8 APTHERA INTRAOCULAR LENS represented the
first permitted commercial marketing or use of the product. Thereafter,
the USPTO requested that FDA determine the product's regulatory review
period.
II. Determination of Regulatory Review Period
FDA has determined that the applicable regulatory review period for
IC-8 APTHERA INTRAOCULAR LENS is 1,341 days. Of this time, 827 days
occurred during the testing phase of the regulatory review period,
while 514 days occurred during the approval phase. These periods of
time were derived from the following dates:
1. The date an exemption under section 520(g) of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 360j(g)) became effective:
November 21, 2018. FDA has verified the applicant's claim that the date
the investigational device exemption (IDE) for human tests to begin, as
required under section 520(g) of the FD&C Act, became effective
November 21, 2018.
2. The date an application was initially submitted with respect to
the device under section 515 of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 360e): February
24, 2021. FDA has verified the applicant's claim that the premarket
approval application (PMA) for IC-8 APTHERA INTRAOCULAR LENS (PMA
210005) was initially submitted February 24, 2021.
3. The date the application was approved: July 22, 2022. FDA has
verified the applicant's claim that PMA 210005 was approved on July 22,
2022.
This determination of the regulatory review period establishes the
maximum potential length of a patent extension. However, the USPTO
applies several statutory limitations in its calculations of the actual
period for patent extension. In its application for patent extension,
this applicant seeks 928 days of patent term extension.
III. Petitions
Anyone with knowledge that any of the dates as published are
incorrect may submit either electronic or written comments and, under
21 CFR 60.24, ask for a redetermination (see DATES). Furthermore, as
specified in section 60.30 (21 CFR 60.30), any interested person may
petition FDA for a determination regarding whether the applicant for
extension acted with due diligence during the regulatory review period.
To meet its burden, the petition must comply with all the requirements
of section 60.30, including but not limited to: must be timely (see
DATES), must be filed in accordance with section
[[Page 16644]]
10.20, must contain sufficient facts to merit an FDA investigation, and
must certify that a true and complete copy of the petition has been
served upon the patent applicant. (See H. Rept. 857, part 1, 98th
Cong., 2d sess., pp. 41-42, 1984.) Petitions should be in the format
specified in 21 CFR 10.30.
Submit petitions electronically to https://www.regulations.gov at
Docket No. FDA-2013-S-0610. Submit written petitions (two copies are
required) to the Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
Dated: March 14, 2023.
Lauren K. Roth,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2023-05641 Filed 3-17-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P