Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Amendment 124 to the BSAI FMP for Groundfish and Amendment 112 to the GOA FMP for Groundfish To Revise IFQ Program Regulations, 12259-12266 [2023-03669]
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 38 / Monday, February 27, 2023 / Rules and Regulations
TABLE 1 TO PARAGRAPH (b)—
Continued
U.S. States
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Channel No.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 679
Mississippi
[Docket No. 230216–0043]
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RIN 0648–BL54
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic
Zone Off Alaska; Amendment 124 to
the BSAI FMP for Groundfish and
Amendment 112 to the GOA FMP for
Groundfish To Revise IFQ Program
Regulations
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
NMFS issues a final rule to
implement Amendment 124 to the
Fishery Management Plan for
Groundfish of the Bering Sea and
Aleutian Islands Management Area
(BSAI FMP) and Amendment 112 to the
Fishery Management Plan for
Groundfish of the Gulf of Alaska (GOA
FMP). First, this final rule amends
regulations for the Individual Fishing
Quota (IFQ) and Community
Development Quota (CDQ) Programs for
pot gear configurations, pot gear tending
and retrieval requirements, pot limits,
and associated recordkeeping and
reporting requirements. These changes
increase operational efficiency and
flexibility for IFQ holders and CDQ
groups. Second, this final rule
authorizes jig gear as a legal gear type
for harvesting sablefish IFQ and CDQ,
increasing opportunities for entry-level
participants. Third, this final rule
temporarily removes the Adak
community quota entity (CQE)
residency requirement for a period of
five years. These actions are intended to
promote the goals and objectives of the
Northern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982
(Halibut Act), the Magnuson-Stevens
Fishery Conservation and Management
Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act), the BSAI
FMP, GOA FMP, and other applicable
laws.
DATES: Effective February 27, 2023.
ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the
Environmental Assessment and the
Regulatory Impact Review (herein
referred to as the ‘‘Analysis’’) prepared
for this final rule are available from
www.regulations.gov or from the NMFS
Alaska Region website at https://
www.fisheries.noaa.gov/region/alaska.
Written comments regarding the
burden-hour estimates or other aspects
of the collection-of-information
SUMMARY:
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[FR Doc. 2023–03730 Filed 2–24–23; 8:45 am]
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requirements contained in this final rule
may be submitted to NMFS Alaska
Region, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK
99802–1668, Attn: Assistant Regional
Administrator, Sustainable Fisheries
Division; and to www.reginfo.gov/
public/do/PRAMain. Find the particular
information collection by using the
search function.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Abby Jahn, 907–586–7228.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The North Pacific Fishery
Management Council (Council)
recommended Amendment 124 to the
BSAI FMP and Amendment 112 to the
GOA FMP to authorize the use of jig
gear in the sablefish IFQ and CDQ
programs. Amendment 124 would also
remove the residency requirements for
CQE. The Council also recommended
changes to Federal regulations to
increase operational efficiency and
flexibility for IFQ holders and CDQ
groups. Fishery Management Plan
amendments and regulations developed
by the Council may be implemented by
NMFS only after approval by the
Secretary of Commerce. Similarly,
halibut fishery regulations developed by
the Council may only be implemented
by NMFS after approval of the Secretary
of Commerce. NMFS published a Notice
of Availability for Amendment 124 to
the BSAI FMP and Amendment 112 to
the GOA FMP in the Federal Register
on (87 FR 66125, November 2, 2022)
with comments invited through January
3, 2023. NMFS published a proposed
rule to implement Amendment 124 to
the BSAI FMP and Amendment 112 to
the GOA FMP (87 FR 71559, November
23, 2022) with comments invited
through December 23, 2022.
This final rule implements provisions
that affect IFQ halibut and IFQ sablefish
in the GOA and IFQ and CDQ halibut
and sablefish in the BSAI. The IFQ and
CDQ fisheries are prosecuted in
accordance with discrete catch limits
and managed in separate geographic
areas of harvest. Sablefish IFQ
regulatory areas are defined and shown
in Figure 14 to 50 CFR part 679 and
section 1.3 of the Analysis. Halibut IFQ
areas are consistent with International
Pacific Halibut Commission (IPHC)
regulatory areas and are defined and
shown in Figure 15 to 50 CFR part 679
and section 1.3 of the Analysis. This
final rule applies within sablefish IFQ
areas in the GOA, specifically the
Southeast Outside (SEO) District of the
GOA, West Yakutat (WY) District of the
GOA, Central GOA (CGOA), and
Western GOA (WGOA). This final rule
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also applies to the halibut IFQ Area 4 in
the BSAI.
The following sections summarize the
IFQ, CDQ, and CQE Programs;
modifications to Amendment 101 to the
GOA FMP through this final rule;
applicability of halibut retention; and
authorized gear changes. Additional
details are provided in the preamble to
the proposed rule (87 FR 71559,
November 23, 2022).
IFQ, CDQ, and CQE Programs
Commercial halibut and sablefish
fisheries in the GOA and BSAI are
managed primarily under the IFQ
Program. The IFQ Program was
implemented in 1995 (58 FR 59375,
November 9, 1993) and is managed
pursuant to regulations at 50 CFR parts
300 and 679 under the authority of
section 5 of the Halibut Act, 16 U.S.C.
773c, and section 303(b) of the
Magnuson-Stevens Act, 16 U.S.C.
1853(b). The IFQ Program allocates
halibut and sablefish quota share (QS).
QS allows the holder to harvest a
specific percentage of either the annual
commercial catch limit in the halibut
fishery or the total allowable catch
(TAC) in the sablefish fishery.
The Western Alaska CDQ Program
was implemented in 1992 (57 FR 54936,
November 23, 1992). Subsequently, the
Magnuson-Stevens Act was amended to
include provisions specific to the CDQ
Program. The purposes of the CDQ
Program are: (1) to provide eligible
western Alaska villages with the
opportunity to participate and invest in
fisheries in the BSAI management area;
(2) to support economic development in
western Alaska; (3) to alleviate poverty
and provide economic and social
benefits for residents of western Alaska;
and (4) to achieve sustainable and
diversified local economies in western
Alaska (16 U.S.C. 1855(i)(1)(A)).
The CQE Program was implemented
in 2004 (69 FR 23681, April 30, 2004).
The purpose of the CQE Program is to
improve the ability for rural coastal
communities to maintain long-term
opportunities to access the halibut and
sablefish resources for the GOA. The
CQE Program was later amended under
Amendment 102 to the BSAI FMP to
include eligible communities such as
Adak (79 FR 8870, February 14, 2014).
The Adak CQE has purchased IFQ
Program QS. Each year, a CQE may
transfer (lease) its IFQ to one or more
eligible individuals who must be
onboard when the IFQ is fished and
landed. Caps limit the amount of QS
that can be held on behalf of each
community and collectively for all
communities. Limitations on leasing
IFQ derived from QS held by a CQE
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were established for either eligible
community residents of Adak or nonresidents for a period of five years. The
purpose of the time limitation was to
explicitly tie the potential long-term
benefits of QS held by an Aleutian
Islands CQE to the residents of Adak.
The Council, in part, recommended this
action to remove the residency
requirement for an additional period of
five years with the intent of creating
more opportunities for the Adak CQE to
fully harvest its allocation.
Section 4.3 of the Analysis (available
as indicated in the ADDRESSES section
above) and the preamble to the
proposed rule prepared for this action
provide additional detail on the IFQ,
CDQ, and CQE programs (87 FR 71559,
November 23, 2022).
Provisions of Amendment 101
This final rule modifies provisions
implemented under Amendment 101 to
the GOA FMP (81 FR 95435, December
28, 2016). Amendment 101 authorized
the use of longline pot gear in the GOA
sablefish IFQ fishery; established pot
limits, gear retrieval and tending
requirements, and gear marking
requirements; and required vessel
operators to comply with current
retention requirements under the IFQ
Program. In recommending Amendment
101, the Council indicated its intent to
monitor interactions between longline
pot and hook-and-line gear in the GOA
sablefish IFQ fishery and to determine
whether changes to regulatory
provisions were needed. In 2021, the
Council reviewed provisions of the GOA
sablefish IFQ fishery. The review and
public testimony highlighted that some
gear provisions such as pot limits, gear
retrieval, and tending requirements
implemented under Amendment 101
were either too restrictive or not
meeting the original intent. As a result,
the Council initiated analysis of the IFQ
Omnibus action. Refer to sections 1.2
and 2.4 of the Analysis and to the
preamble of the proposed rule for this
action (87 FR 71559, November 23,
2022) for a further discussion on the
development of and modifications to
Amendment 101 through this final rule.
Halibut Retention
Sablefish IFQ fishermen who also
hold halibut IFQ are required to retain
halibut that are 32 inches or greater in
length (legal size) harvested in the BSAI
and GOA sablefish IFQ fishery,
provided they have unused halibut IFQ.
This regulation was implemented with
the IFQ Program in 1995 and is
intended to promote full utilization of
halibut by reducing discards of halibut
caught incidentally in the sablefish IFQ
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fishery. Many IFQ fishermen hold both
sablefish and halibut IFQ, and the two
species can overlap in some fishing
areas (58 FR 59375, November 9, 1993).
In 2016, the IPHC recommended annual
management measures that authorized
longline pot gear as a legal gear type to
retain halibut, provided NMFS
implemented regulations to authorize
longline pot gear in the sablefish IFQ
fishery (81 FR 14000, March 16, 2016).
In addition to authorizing longline pot
gear in the sablefish IFQ fishery and the
other provisions described in the
preceding section, Amendment 101 also
included halibut retention requirements
that aligned Federal regulations with the
provisions in the 2016 IPHC annual
management measures. The purpose of
requiring retention of incidentally
caught halibut is to avoid discard, and
therein discard mortality, of halibut.
As required by Federal regulations,
each groundfish pot must include
tunnel openings no wider than nineinches to prevent certain non-target
species, such as halibut, from entering
the pot. Amendment 118 to the BSAI
FMP (85 FR 840, January 8, 2020)
implemented regulations requiring
vessel operators to retain IFQ or CDQ
halibut when using pot gear when an
IFQ or CDQ permit holder on board the
vessel has unused halibut IFQ or CDQ
for the IFQ regulatory area fished in the
IFQ vessel category. Amendment 118
also added an exception to the
requirement for a tunnel opening of no
wider than nine inches. The exception
created by Amendment 118 applies to
groundfish pots when there is halibut
IFQ or CDQ on board, and when fishing
for halibut or sablefish IFQ or CDQ in
the BSAI. If the tunnel opening
requirement remained in effect, the
ability to harvest halibut IFQ or CDQ
using pots would have been limited
because the opening would be too small
for legal halibut.
In developing this action, the Council
and NMFS carefully considered existing
regulations and retention requirements
across the BSAI and GOA. This final
rule adds an exception applicable to the
GOA so that the requirement for a nineinch maximum width tunnel opening
does not apply to groundfish pots when
a vessel begins a trip with unfished
halibut IFQ on board and when those
vessels are fishing for IFQ halibut and
IFQ sablefish.
Authorized Gear
This final rule provides additional
options for the permissible placement of
the biodegradable panel on collapsible
slinky pots. This will allow vessel
operators in the IFQ and CDQ fisheries
to choose a configuration that works
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best for their operation. This final rule
also authorizes jig gear in the GOA
sablefish IFQ fisheries and the BSAI
sablefish IFQ and CDQ fisheries. For
additional discussion on the
development of collapsible slinky pots,
regulations for biodegradable panels,
and jig gear, refer to the preamble to the
proposed rule (87 FR 71559, November
23, 2022) and the Analysis.
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Need for Amendment 112, Amendment
124, and This Final Rule
Amendment 112, Amendment 124,
and this final rule are intended to
increase operational efficiency and
reduce administrative burden for IFQ
Program and CDQ Program participants.
First, this final rule expands available
options for placement of a
biodegradable panel specific to
collapsible slinky pots used to fish for
halibut IFQ or CDQ, or sablefish IFQ or
CDQ. Second, this final rule creates an
exception to the groundfish pot
requirement for a nine-inch tunnel
opening when a vessel begins a trip
with unfished halibut IFQ on board and
when those vessels are fishing for IFQ
halibut and IFQ sablefish in the GOA.
Third, this final rule revises regulatory
specifications for gear marking, pot
limits, gear tending, and gear retrieval to
improve efficiency. Fourth, this final
rule authorizes jig gear for the harvest of
sablefish IFQ and CDQ in the BSAI and
sablefish IFQ in the GOA in order to
provide additional opportunity for
entry-level participants. Fifth, this final
rule removes the Adak residency
requirement for a period of five years in
order to provide opportunity for the
Adak CQE to fully harvest its IFQ.
Lastly, this final rule updates
regulations for clarity by revising
recordkeeping and reporting
requirements for groundfish logbooks
(including IFQ species) and improves
operational efficiency by modifying the
IFQ Program medical transfer provision
and allowing electronic submission for
IFQ and CQE Program application
forms.
The Final Rule
This final rule revises regulations at
50 CFR part 679. This section describes
the regulation changes to implement
Amendment 124 to the BSAI FMP and
Amendment 112 to the GOA FMP, as
well as additional regulations
recommended by the Council and/or
proposed by NMFS.
Collapsible Slinky Pot Exception
Each groundfish pot must have a
biodegradable panel that is at least 18
inches (45.72 cm) in length and use
untreated cotton thread of no larger size
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than No. 30 (i.e., biodegradable twine).
This final rule amends regulations at
§ 679.2 to allow for the biodegradable
panel to be placed anywhere on the
mesh of a collapsible slinky pot. Per the
Council’s recommendation, this
regulation allows the door of the
collapsible slinky pot to be wrapped
with biodegradable twine. The
biodegradable twine would not have to
be 18 inches in length, but the door
must be a minimum of 18 inches in
diameter. This final rule adds the
descriptors ‘‘rigid or collapsible’’ to the
definition of ‘‘Pot gear’’ at § 679.2 in
paragraph (15)(i) of the definition of
‘‘Authorized fishing gear’’ so that both
types of pots are expressly included in
this definition.
The changes above are limited to
collapsible slinky pots in the IFQ and
CDQ fisheries. The final rule does not
affect groundfish pot gear used in nonIFQ or non-CDQ groundfish fisheries,
nor rigid pot gear used in the IFQ and
CDQ fisheries, which remain subject to
the existing biodegradable panel
placement requirements in the
definition for ‘‘Authorized fishing gear’’
in paragraph (15)(i).
Tunnel Opening Exception for the GOA
Groundfish pots used in the sablefish
IFQ fishery are required to have tunnel
openings no wider than nine inches,
which are intended prevent certain nontarget species, such as halibut, from
entering the pot. An exception to this
requirement already applies in the BSAI
when fishery participants use
groundfish pots when there is halibut
IFQ or CDQ on board, and when fishing
for halibut or sablefish IFQ or CDQ in
the BSAI. This final rule adds an
exception in the GOA to the nine-inch
tunnel opening requirement only where
there is an IFQ or CDQ permit holder on
board who has both unused halibut IFQ
and unused sablefish IFQ. This allows
IFQ fishery participants using longline
pot gear in the GOA to select a tunnel
opening of any size to more effectively
fish for halibut IFQ while concurrently
fishing for sablefish IFQ. Specifically,
this final rule applies the exception at
§ 679.2 under the definition of
‘‘Authorized fishing gear’’ at paragraph
(15)(iii) when there is IFQ halibut on
board a vessel and the harvester is
fishing for IFQ sablefish with longline
pot gear in the GOA in accordance with
§ 679.42(l). No changes are required for
the exception for the BSAI nor for the
BSAI halibut and sablefish pot gear
requirements described at § 679.42(m).
Gear Specifications in the GOA
This final rule revises regulations at
§ 679.24(a)(3) to modify the
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requirements for marking of longline pot
gear deployed to harvest IFQ sablefish
in the GOA. This change was
recommended because elements of the
existing marking requirements are
unnecessary and burdensome for vessel
operations. This final rule removes the
requirement that each end of a set of
longline pot gear has a cluster of four or
more marker buoys, a flag mounted on
a pole, and a radar reflector. However,
the requirement that each end of a gear
set has an attached hard buoy ball
marked with the capital letters, ‘‘LP,’’
indicating longline pot gear, would
remain so that gear visibility is
maintained. Likewise, no changes are
made to § 679.24(a)(1) or (2), which
require all hook-and-line, longline pot,
and pot-and-line marker buoys to be
marked with the vessel’s Federal
Fisheries Permit (FFP) number or
Alaska Department of Fish & Game
(ADF&G) vessel registration number.
This final rule modifies
§ 679.42(l)(5)(ii)(B) for longline pot gear
limits in the WY District GOA. Namely,
the maximum number of pots that a
vessel operator may deploy would be
increased from 120 to 200 when
harvesting IFQ sablefish in the WY
District of the GOA. This final rule does
not modify the maximum number of
pots permitted in the SEO District or
CGOA and WGOA regulatory areas.
Additionally, this final rule modifies
IFQ fisheries prohibitions at § 679.7(f)
and gear tending and retrieval
requirements at § 679.42(l)(5)(iii) for
longline pot gear in the GOA. First, this
final rule adds cross references to
§ 679.42(l)(5)(iii) in the prohibitions at
§ 679.7, including paragraph (f)(21) for
catcher vessels (C/Vs) in the SEO
District, paragraph (f)(22) for catcher/
processors (C/Ps) in the SEO District,
paragraph (f)(23) for C/Vs or C/Ps in the
WY District and the Central GOA
regulatory area, and paragraph (f)(24) for
C/Vs or C/Ps in the WG regulatory area.
These changes are made for consistency
and ease of navigation between
regulations for longline pot gear in the
GOA and prohibitions for IFQ fisheries.
Second, this final rule modifies
regulations at § 679.42(l)(5)(iii)(A) for C/
V operators in the SEO District by
replacing retrieval requirements (i.e.,
retrieve and remove) with gear tending
requirements (i.e., redeploy or remove),
removing any reference to IFQ landings,
and modifying the timeline so that a
vessel operator either tends or retrieves
gear from the fishing grounds within
five days of deploying the gear.
Corresponding changes occur at
§ 679.7(f)(21) to update the relevant
prohibition. For the Central GOA
regulatory area, this final rule modifies
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the timeline so that a vessel operator
either redeploys or removes gear from
the fishing grounds within seven days of
deploying the gear, adding paragraph
§ 679.42(l)(5)(iii)(E) to specify the
revised gear tending requirements in a
separate paragraph from the WY
District. This final rule revises the
corresponding prohibition at
§ 679.7(f)(23) for the Central GOA
regulatory area and the WY District. The
gear tending requirements included in
this final rule promote consistency in
geographic areas where fishery
participants may fish in multiple areas
and result in a 5 day gear tending
requirement applicable in WY District
and SEO District and a 7 day gear
tending requirement applicable in the
Central GOA and Western GOA
regulatory areas. This final rule does not
modify the gear tending requirements
for C/Ps in the SEO District, vessel
operators in the WY District, or vessel
operators in the WG regulatory area.
Authorize Jig Gear
This final rule revises regulations at
§§ 679.2, 679.20, and 679.24 to
authorize jig gear in the IFQ and CDQ
sablefish fisheries in the BSAI and the
IFQ sablefish fishery in the GOA
consistent with Amendments 124 and
112. Jig gear is defined at § 679.2 in
paragraph (8) of the definition for
‘‘Authorized fishing gear.’’
Authorization of jig gear for the
aforementioned fisheries does not
require jig gear definition changes.
Instead, this final rule adds ‘‘jig gear’’ to
the definition of ‘‘Fixed gear,’’ in
paragraph (4)(ii) under ‘‘Authorized
fishing gear’’ at § 679.2, to specify that
jig gear may be used to harvest sablefish
IFQ and CDQ from any BSAI reporting
area. No GOA-specific changes are
required. The definition of ‘‘Fixed gear,’’
defined at § 679.2 in paragraph (4)(i)
under the definition ‘‘Authorized
fishing gear,’’ currently includes all
‘‘longline gear’’ used to harvest sablefish
in the GOA. ‘‘Longline gear’’ is already
defined to include ‘‘jig gear.’’
This final rule revises regulations at
§ 679.20(a)(4)(iii)(A) for the Bering Sea
subarea, § 679.20(a)(4)(iv)(A) for the
Aleutian Islands subarea, and
§ 679.20(b)(1)(i) for the nonspecified
reserve. This change replaces the phrase
‘‘hook-and-line and pot gear’’ with
‘‘fixed gear’’ for consistency with the
definition of ‘‘Fixed gear’’ defined at
§ 679.2 in paragraph (4)(ii) of the
definition ‘‘Authorized fishing gear.’’
This change is associated with the final
rule’s modification of § 679.2’s
definition of ‘‘Authorized fishing gear’’
to include jig gear. This final rule does
not change the percent of the TAC
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allocated to the sablefish IFQ fishery in
the BSAI. NMFS will continue to
allocate 50 percent of the sablefish TAC
in the Bering Sea subarea and 75
percent of the sablefish TAC in the
Aleutian Islands subarea to the sablefish
IFQ fishery.
This final rule adds ‘‘jig gear’’ to
§ 679.24 where gear restrictions for
sablefish are found in the regulations.
Specifically, this final rule adds ‘‘jig
gear’’ to § 679.24(c)(2)(i)(A) and (B) so
that jig gear is an authorized gear type
for the Eastern GOA regulatory area and
permitted when directed fishing for IFQ
sablefish. This final rule adds ‘‘jig gear’’
to § 679.24(c)(3) and (4) so that sablefish
is not considered a prohibited species
for vessel operators using jig gear in the
Central GOA, Western GOA, or BSAI.
This final rule also makes two
grammatical corrections to the list of
permissible gear types in the Eastern
GOA regulatory area at
§ 679.24(c)(2)(i)(A) and (B) and
§ 679.24(c)(4), changing ‘‘and’’ to ‘‘or’’ to
clarify that at least one of the listed gear
types must be used but that all gear
types need not be used simultaneously.
Adak Residency Requirement
This final rule revises regulations at
§ 679.42 for sablefish and halibut QS
use specific to eligible community
residents of Adak, Alaska. Specifically,
this final rule changes the date specified
at § 679.42(e)(8)(ii) and (f)(7)(ii) from
March 17, 2019, to five years after the
effective date of this final rule. The
regulatory changes at § 679.42(e)(8)(ii)
apply only to a CQE in the Aleutian
Islands subarea for sablefish QS. The
regulatory changes at § 679.42(f)(7)(ii)
apply only to a CQE in IFQ regulatory
Area 4B for halibut QS.
Other Regulatory Provisions
This final rule modifies § 679.21(a)(5),
which currently references sablefish as
a prohibited species via a crossreference to § 679.24(c)(2)(ii). Because
§ 679.24(c)(2)(ii) pertains only to the
Eastern GOA regulatory area, the final
rule changes the cross reference to
§ 679.24(c)(2) to clarify that sablefish is
a prohibited species for the western
GOA, central GOA, and the BSAI, as
well as the Eastern GOA, per
§ 679.24(c)(2) through (4). This fix does
not modify prohibited species bycatch
management or gear restrictions for
sablefish but rather corrects the cross
reference to include all four areas.
This final rule also revises regulations
at § 679.42 to exclude medical transfers
approved in 2020, 2021, or 2022 from
the use restriction detailed at
§ 679.42(d)(2)(iv)(C). Specifically, this
final rule adds paragraph (d)(2)(iv)(C)(l),
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stating, ‘‘A medical transfer approved in
2020, 2021, or 2022 does not count
toward the restriction detailed in
paragraph (d)(2)(iv)(C) of this section.’’
Furthermore, this final rule adds,
‘‘Except as provided for in paragraph
(d)(2)(iv)(C)(1) of this section,’’ to the
beginning of paragraph (d)(2)(iv)(C) to
link the exception to new paragraph
(d)(2)(iv)(C)(1).
Additionally, this final rule revises
regulations at § 679.5 specific to the
longline and pot gear catcher vessel
daily fishing logbook (DFL) and the C/
P daily cumulative production logbook
(DCPL). A sentence would be added at
§ 679.5(c)(1)(ii), (c)(3)(i)(A)(1),
(c)(3)(i)(B)(1), and (c)(3)(iv)(A)(2) to
clarify that the same logbook may be
used for different gear types, provided
different gear types are recorded on
separate pages. This final rule does not
change when the logbook is required
however, it does provide additional
flexibility to a vessel operator that must
record fishing activity in a logbook. The
purpose of these regulatory changes is to
provide clear direction to vessel
operators as to how these logbooks may
be used. The changes are specific to
groundfish fisheries for C/Vs greater
than 60 ft length overall (LOA) using
longline or pot gear, and IFQ or CDQ
halibut or IFQ or CDQ sablefish fisheries
for C/Vs less than 60 ft LOA using
longline pot gear or pot gear.
The final rule revises regulations
relevant to the CQE Program at §§ 679.4,
679.41, and 679.5. Those regulations
require CQEs to submit certain
information to the Regional
Administrator and imply that
information must be submitted by mail
because only a mailing address is listed.
This final rule revises
§§ 679.4(k)(10)(vi)(A) and (D),
679.41(l)(3), and 679.5(t)(2) to remove
the address for the Regional
Administrator and change the word
‘‘sent’’ to ‘‘submitted’’ in
§ 679.4(k)(10)(vi)(D) to allow for
additional submission methods. As a
result, no submission method would be
included in regulations and, instead,
NMFS would provide this information
on forms and on the NMFS Alaska
Region website at https://
www.fisheries.noaa.gov/region/alaska.
The purpose of these changes is to
provide additional methods for the
public to submit information as the
agency moves toward electronic
submission.
Changes From Proposed to Final Rule
There is one change made to the
regulations from the proposed to final
rules to replaces the phrase ‘‘hook-andline and pot gear’’ with ‘‘fixed gear’’ at
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679.20(b)(1)(ii)(B) for consistency with
the definition of ‘‘Fixed gear’’ in
paragraph (4)(ii) of the definition of
‘‘Authorized fishing gear’’ at § 679.2.
This conforming change was
inadvertently left out of the proposed
rule. Based on a comment received, the
public reporting burden estimate for
gear marking requirements is increased.
This change is explained in the
discussion of OMB Control Number
0648–0353 below.
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Comments and Responses
NMFS received two comment letters
from a member of the public and a
fishery participant, respectively, on the
proposed rule, FMP Amendments, and
information collection requirements.
NMFS summarized and responded to
these two unique comments below.
Comment 1: A commenter expressed
support for the increased use of jig gear,
and the commenter requested changes
to this action to include requiring the
use of jig gear and reducing the use of
net gear in order to reduce the
likelihood of overfishing and to support
sustainable harvests.
Response: Amendment 124,
Amendment 112, and this final rule are
intended to increase operational
efficiency and reduce administrative
burden for IFQ Program and CDQ
Program participants consistent with
National Standards 5 and 7. This action
authorizes jig gear as a legal gear type
for harvesting sablefish IFQ in the BSAI
and GOA and sablefish CDQ in the BSAI
to increase access to entry-level fishing
opportunities. The Council did not
consider or recommend requiring the
use of jig gear, and this final rule does
not require the use of jig gear. This
action also does not modify harvest
levels, and the flexibilities provided by
the changes to authorized gear types,
pot gear configuration, gear retrieval,
pot limits, and biodegradeable panel
requirements are small changes that do
not change the nature of the IFQ
Program or CDQ Program fisheries. The
potential beneficial and adverse
environmental effects of this action are
described in Section 5 of the Analysis
prepared for this action (See
ADDRESSES). The potential effects of the
action are expected to be insignificant
on fishing mortality, stock biomass, and
the spatial and temporal distribution of
the target stocks. Requirements
applicable to fishing with trawl or other
net gear are outside the scope of this
action. NMFS manages commercial,
recreational, and subsistence fisheries
consistent with the provisions of the
Magnuson-Stevens Act and other
applicable law.
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Comment 2: A commenter provided
information about the estimated
information collection burden of gear
marking requirements included in this
final rule. The commenter stated that
approximately 20 percent of their buoys
need to be repainted annually resulting
in an annual cost of $100 for supplies
and approximately 30 minutes per buoy.
Response: Based on this comment,
NMFS has updated the estimated public
reporting burden for gear marking
requirements, as summarized under the
heading ‘‘OMB Control Number 0648–
0353’’ below.
Classification
Pursuant to section 304(b)(3) and
305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the
NMFS Assistant Administrator (AA) has
determined that this final rule is
consistent with the BSAI FMP and the
GOA FMP, Amendments 124 and 112 to
the FMPs, other provisions of the
Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other
applicable law. Pursuant to MagnusonStevens Act section 305(d), this action
is necessary to carry out the
amendments to the BSAI FMP and the
GOA FMP. NMFS is issuing specific
regulations contained this rule pursuant
to 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act
to carry out amendments to the BSAI
FMP and the GOA FMP. These changes
are necessary to update recordkeeping
and reporting requirements for
groundfish logbooks (including IFQ
species), improve operational efficiency
by modifying the IFQ Program medical
transfer provision, and allow electronic
submission for IFQ and CQE Program
application forms.
Regulations governing the U.S.
fisheries for Pacific halibut are
developed by the IPHC, the Council,
and the Secretary of Commerce. Section
5 of the Halibut Act (16 U.S.C. 773c)
allows the Regional Council having
authority for a particular geographical
area to develop regulations governing
the allocation and catch of halibut in
U.S. Convention waters as long as those
regulations do not conflict with IPHC
regulations. This final action is
consistent with the Council’s authority
under the Halibut Act to implement
management measures for the halibut
IFQ fishery and does not conflict with
IPHC regulations.
Administrative Procedure Act
Because this rule relieves a restriction
by modifying specific provisions of the
IFQ and CDQ Programs to reduce
restrictions and promote increased
operational efficiency and flexibility
fishery participants, a 30-day delay in
effective date is not required pursuant to
5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1). This action
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authorizes the use of jig gear in the
sablefish IFQ and CDQ Programs and
modifies pot gear configurations, pot
gear tending and retrieval requirements,
pot limits, and associated recordkeeping
and reporting requirements. The
collapsible slinky pot exception
provides additional flexibility to vessel
operators using longline pot gear to
place the biodegradable anywhere on
the mesh of a collapsible slinky pot. The
changes to implement the tunnel
opening exception in the GOA provides
additional flexibility that allows IFQ
fishery participants using longline pot
gear in the GOA to select a tunnel
opening of any size to more effectively
fish for halibut IFQ while concurrently
fishing for sablefish IFQ. This final rule
loosens gear specifications in the GOA
by removing specific gear marking
requirements for vessels using longline
pot gear, increasing the maximum
number of pots that a vessel operator
may deploy from 120 to 200 in the WY
District of the GOA, removes the gear
retrieval requirement for C/V operators
in the SEO District and replaces it with
a less restrictive gear tending
requirement, and loosens the gear
tending requirement in the Central GOA
regulatory area from 5 days to 7 days.
This final rule adds jig gear to the list
of authorized gear in the IFQ and CDQ
sablefish fisheries in the BSAI and the
IFQ sablefish fishery in the GOA to
provide an additional gear type for
vessel operators to use. This final rule
removes the Adak residency
requirement for a period of five years in
order to provide opportunity for the
Adak CQE to fully harvest its IFQ. The
additional regulatory provisions
included in this final rule make minor
changes to cross references and CQE
form submission instructions to
promote clarity to the regulated public,
adds an exception to the IFQ medical
transfer restriction that allows fishery
participants additional flexibility to use
medical transfers in future years, and
modifies recordkeeping and reporting
regulations to provide vessel operators
using two gear types the option to
record fishing activity in one DFL rather
than two.
Executive Order 12866
This final rule has been determined to
be not significant for purposes of
Executive Order 12866.
An Environmental Assessment and
Regulatory Impact Review (‘‘Analysis’’)
was prepared for Amendment 124,
Amendment 112, and this final rule.
The AA concluded that there will be no
significant impact on the human
environment as a result of this rule. A
copy of the Analysis is available from
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NMFS as indicated in the ADDRESSES
section above.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Chief Counsel for Regulation of
the Department of Commerce certified
to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration that the
proposed rule, if adopted, would not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
The factual basis for the certification
was published in the proposed rule and
is not repeated here. No comments were
received regarding this certification. As
a result, a regulatory flexibility analysis
was not required and none was
prepared.
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Information Collection Requirements
This final rule contains collection of
information requirements subject to
review and approval by the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) under
the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA).
This final rule revises existing
collection-of-information requirements
for OMB Control Number 0648–0665
(Alaska CQE Program) and revises and
extends, by 3 years, the existing
collection-of-information requirements
for 0648–0353 (Alaska Region Gear
Identification Requirements). The
existing collection-of-information
requirements continue to apply under
0648–0213 (Alaska Region Logbook and
Activity Family of Forms); 0648–0272
(Alaska Pacific Halibut & Sablefish
Fisheries: IFQ); and 0648–0515 (Alaska
Interagency Electronic Reporting
System). The approved changes to the
collections are described below. The
public reporting burdens for the
information collection requirements
provided below include the time for
reviewing instructions, searching
existing data sources, gathering and
maintaining the data needed, and
completing and reviewing the collection
of information.
OMB Control Number 0648–0353
NMFS revises and extends by 3 years
the existing requirements for OMB
Control Number 0648–0353. This
collection contains gear identification
requirements for the groundfish
fisheries in the Exclusive Economic
Zone off Alaska. This collection is
revised to reduce the number of marker
buoys required for longline pot gear
deployed to fish IFQ sablefish in the
GOA because this final rule removes
requirements for the vessel owner to use
four or more marker buoys, a flag
mounted on a pole, and a radar reflector
to mark each end of a longline set.
Removing these requirements decreases
the burden for harvesters and increases
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operational efficiency. The number of
respondents is not changed. Based on a
comment received, the public reporting
burden is increased to 30 minutes per
individual response to collect the
information and paint it on a buoy, and
the annual cost of supplies to paint the
buoys is increased to $100 per
respondent.
OMB Control Number 0648–0665
This information collection is revised
to modify the text on the Application for
CQE to Transfer IFQ to an Eligible
Community Resident or Non-Resident
because this final rule removes the
residency requirement for the Adak CQE
for five years.
This final rule revises regulations for
the CQE annual report, the CQE License
Limitation Program (LLP) authorization
letter, the Application for Nonprofit
Corporation to be Designated as a CQE,
and the Application for a CQE to
Receive a Non-trawl Groundfish LLP
License to provide additional methods
for the public to submit the information
as the agency moves toward electronic
submission.
These revisions do not affect the
number of respondents, anticipated
responses, or burden hours or costs. The
public reporting burden per individual
response is estimated to average 2 hours
for the Application for CQE to Transfer
IFQ to an Eligible Community Resident
or Non-Resident, 200 hours for the
Application for Nonprofit Corporation
to be Designated as a CQE, 40 hours for
the CQE Annual Report, 20 hours for the
Application for a CQE to Receive a Nontrawl Groundfish LLP License, and 1
hour for the CQE License Limitation
Program Authorization letter.
Public Comment
We invite the general public and other
Federal agencies to comment on
proposed and continuing information
collections, which help us assess the
impact of our information collection
requirements and minimize the public’s
reporting burden. Written comments
and recommendations for these
information collections should be
submitted on the following website:
www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain.
Find the particular information
collection by using the search function
and entering either the title of the
collection or the OMB Control Number.
Notwithstanding any other provisions
of law, no person is required to respond
to, and no person shall be subject to
penalty for failure to comply with, a
collection of information subject to the
requirements of the PRA, unless that
collection of information displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
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All currently approved NOAA
collections of information may be
viewed at https://www.reginfo.gov/
public/do/PRASearch.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 679
Alaska, Fisheries, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Date: February 16, 2023.
Samuel D. Rauch, III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for
Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, NMFS amends 50 CFR part
679 as follows:
PART 679—FISHERIES OF THE
EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE OFF
ALASKA
1. The authority citation for part 679
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773 et seq.; 1801 et
seq.; 3631 et seq.; Pub. L. 108–447; Pub. L.
111–281.
2. In § 679.2, amend the definition for
‘‘Authorized fishing gear’’ by revising
paragraph (4)(ii) and the introductory
text of paragraph (15), adding
paragraphs (15)(i)(A) and (B), and
revising paragraph (15)(iii) to read as
follows:
■
§ 679.2
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
Authorized fishing gear * * *
(4) * * *
(ii) For sablefish harvested from any
BSAI reporting area, all hook-and-line
gear, jig gear, and all pot gear.
*
*
*
*
*
(15) Pot gear means a portable
structure, rigid or collapsible, that is
designed and constructed to capture and
retain fish alive in the water. This gear
type includes longline pot and pot-andline gear. Each groundfish pot must
comply with the following:
(i) * * *
(A) Collapsible pot exception. A
collapsible pot (e.g., slinky pot) used to
fish for halibut IFQ or CDQ, or sablefish
IFQ or CDQ, in accordance with
paragraph (4) of this definition, is
exempt from the biodegradable panel
placement requirements described in
paragraph (15)(i) of this definition.
Instead, a collapsible pot must have
either a biodegradable panel placed
anywhere on the mesh of the collapsible
pot, which is at least 18 inches (45.72
cm) in length and is made from
untreated cotton thread of no larger size
than No. 30, or one door on the pot must
measure at least 18 inches (45.72 cm) in
diameter and be wrapped with
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untreated cotton thread of no larger size
than No. 30.
(B) [Reserved]
*
*
*
*
*
(iii) Halibut retention exception. If
halibut retention is required when
harvesting halibut from any IFQ
regulatory area in the BSAI or GOA, the
requirements to comply with a tunnel
opening for pots when fishing for IFQ or
CDQ halibut or IFQ or CDQ sablefish in
the BSAI in accordance with
§ 679.42(m), or for IFQ sablefish in the
GOA in accordance with § 679.42(l), do
not apply.
*
*
*
*
*
§ 679.4
[Amended]
3. Amend § 679.4 as follows:
a. In paragraph (k)(10)(vi)(A), remove
the address text, ‘‘, NMFS, P.O. Box
21668, Juneau, AK 99802’’; and
■ b. In paragraph (k)(10)(vi)(D), remove
the address text, ‘‘sent to the Regional
Administrator, NMFS, P.O. Box 21668,
Juneau, AK 99802’’ and add in its place,
‘‘submitted to the Regional
Administrator’’.
■ 4. Amend § 679.5 as follows:
■ a. Revise paragraphs (c)(1)(ii),
(c)(3)(i)(A)(1), (c)(3)(i)(B)(1), and
(c)(3)(iv)(A)(2); and
■ b. In paragraph (t)(2), remove the
address text, ‘‘National Marine Fisheries
Service, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK
99802’’. The revisions read as follows:
■
■
§ 679.5
(R&R).
Recordkeeping and reporting
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*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(1) * * *
(ii) Use of two or more vessel logbooks
of different gear types. If two or more
different gear types are used onboard a
vessel in a fishing year, the operator(s)
of this vessel may use the same vessel
logbooks for different gear types,
provided different gear types are
recorded on separate pages.
*
*
*
*
*
(3) * * *
(i) * * *
(A) * * *
(1) Except as described in paragraph
(f)(1)(i) of this section, the operator of a
catcher vessel 60 ft (18.3 m) or greater
LOA, that is required to have an FFP
under § 679.4(b) and that is using
longline or pot gear to harvest
groundfish, must maintain a longline
and pot gear DFL and may use the same
logbook for longline and pot gear,
provided different gear types are
recorded on separate pages.
*
*
*
*
*
(B) * * *
(1) The operator of a catcher vessel
less than 60 ft (18.3 m) LOA, using
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longline pot gear to harvest IFQ
sablefish or IFQ halibut in the GOA, or
using pot gear to harvest IFQ or CDQ
halibut or IFQ or CDQ sablefish in the
BSAI, must maintain a longline and pot
gear DFL according to paragraph
(c)(3)(iv)(A)(2) of this section and may
use the same logbook for longline and
pot gear, provided different gear types
are recorded on separate pages.
*
*
*
*
*
(iv) * * *
(A) * * *
(2) If a catcher vessel identified in
paragraph (c)(3)(i)(A)(1) or (c)(3)(i)(B)(1)
through (3) of this section is active, the
operator must record in the longline and
pot gear DFL, for one or more days on
each logsheet, the information listed in
paragraphs (c)(3)(v), (vi), (viii), and (x)
of this section and may use the same
logbook for longline and pot gear,
provided different gear types are
recorded on separate pages.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 5. In § 679.7, revise paragraphs (f)(21)
through (24) to read as follows:
§ 679.7
Prohibitions.
*
*
*
*
*
(f) * * *
(21) Fail to redeploy or remove from
the fishing grounds all deployed
longline pot gear that is assigned to, and
used by, a catcher vessel within five
days of deploying the gear to fish IFQ
sablefish in the Southeast Outside
District of the GOA in accordance with
§ 679.42(l)(5)(iii)(A).
(22) Fail to redeploy or remove from
the fishing grounds all deployed
longline pot gear that is assigned to, and
used by, a catcher/processor within five
days of deploying the gear to fish IFQ
sablefish in the Southeast Outside
District of the GOA in accordance with
§ 679.42(l)(5)(iii)(B).
(23) Fail to redeploy or remove from
the fishing grounds all deployed
longline pot gear that is assigned to, and
used by, a catcher vessel or a catcher/
processor within five days of deploying
the gear to fish IFQ sablefish in the West
Yakutat District of the GOA, and within
seven days of deploying the gear to fish
IFQ sablefish in the Central GOA
regulatory area, in accordance with
§ 679.42(l)(5)(iii)(C) and (E).
(24) Fail to redeploy or remove from
the fishing grounds all deployed
longline pot gear that is assigned to, and
used by, a catcher vessel or a catcher/
processor within seven days of
deploying the gear to fish IFQ sablefish
in the Western GOA regulatory area in
accordance with § 679.42(l)(5)(iii)(D).
*
*
*
*
*
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6. In § 679.20, revise paragraphs
(a)(4)(iii)(A), (a)(4)(iv)(A), (b)(1)(i), and
(b)(1)(ii)(B) to read as follows:
■
§ 679.20
General limitations.
*
*
*
*
*
(a) * * *
(4) * * *
(iii) * * *
(A) Fixed gear. Vessels in the Bering
Sea subarea using fixed gear will be
allocated 50 percent of each TAC for
sablefish.
*
*
*
*
*
(iv) * * *
(A) Fixed gear. Vessels in the Aleutian
Islands subarea using fixed gear will be
allocated 75 percent of each TAC for
sablefish.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) Nonspecified reserve. Fifteen
percent of the BSAI TAC for each target
species, except pollock, the fixed gear
allocation for sablefish, and the
Amendment 80 species, which includes
Pacific cod, is automatically placed in
the nonspecified reserve before
allocation to any sector. The remaining
85 percent of each TAC is apportioned
to the initial TAC for each target species
that contributed to the nonspecified
reserve. The nonspecified reserve is not
designated by species or species group.
Any amount of the nonspecified reserve
may be apportioned to target species
that contributed to the nonspecified
reserve, provided that such
apportionments are consistent with
paragraph (a)(3) of this section and do
not result in overfishing of a target
species.
(ii) * * *
(B) Fixed gear sablefish CDQ reserves.
Twenty percent of the fixed gear
allocation of sablefish established under
paragraphs (a)(4)(iii)(A) and (a)(4)(iv)(A)
of this section will be allocated to a
CDQ reserve for each subarea.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 7. In § 679.21, revise paragraph (a)(5)
to read as follows:
§ 679.21 Prohibited species bycatch
management.
(a) * * *
(5) Sablefish as a prohibited species.
(See § 679.24(c) for gear restrictions for
sablefish.)
*
*
*
*
*
■ 8. In § 679.24, revise paragraphs (a)(3),
(c)(2)(i)(A) and (B), and (c)(3) and (4) to
read as follows:
§ 679.24
*
Gear limitations.
*
*
(a) * * *
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*
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(3) Each end of a set of longline pot
gear deployed to fish IFQ sablefish in
the GOA must have one hard buoy ball
attached and marked with the capital
letters ‘‘LP’’ in accordance with
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) * * *
(A) No person may use any gear other
than hook-and-line, longline pot, jig, or
trawl gear when fishing for sablefish in
the Eastern GOA regulatory area.
(B) No person may use any gear other
than hook-and-line gear, longline pot
gear, or jig gear to engage in directed
fishing for IFQ sablefish.
*
*
*
*
*
(3) Central and Western GOA
regulatory areas; sablefish as prohibited
species. Operators of vessels using gear
types other than hook-and-line, longline
pot, jig, or trawl gear in the Central and
Western GOA regulatory areas must
treat any catch of sablefish in these
areas as a prohibited species as
provided by § 679.21(a).
(4) BSAI. Operators of vessels using
gear types other than hook-and-line,
longline pot, pot-and-line, jig, or trawl
gear in the BSAI must treat sablefish as
a prohibited species as provided by
§ 679.21(a).
*
*
*
*
*
§ 679.41
[Amended]
9. In § 679.41, in the introductory text
of paragraph (l)(3), remove the two
references to the address text ‘‘, NMFS,
P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802.’’
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■
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10. In § 679.42, revise paragraphs
(d)(2)(iv)(C), (e)(8)(ii), (f)(7)(ii),
(l)(5)(ii)(B), and (l)(5)(iii)(A) and (C); and
add paragraph (l)(5)(iii)(E), to read as
follows:
■
§ 679.42
Limitations on use of QS and IFQ.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) * * *
(2) * * *
(iv) * * *
(C) Except as provided for in
paragraph (d)(2)(iv)(C)(1) of this section,
NMFS will not approve a medical
transfer if the applicant has received a
medical transfer in any 3 of the previous
7 calendar years for any medical reason.
(1) Medical transfers approved in
2020, 2021, or 2022 do not count toward
the restriction detailed in paragraph
(d)(2)(iv)(C) of this section.
(2) [Reserved]
*
*
*
*
*
(e) * * *
(8) * * *
(ii) In the Aleutian Islands subarea
may lease the IFQ resulting from that
QS to any person who has received an
approved Application for Eligibility as
described in § 679.41(d) prior to
February 28, 2028, but only to an
eligible community resident of Adak,
AK, after February 28, 2028.
*
*
*
*
*
(f) * * *
(7) * * *
(ii) In IFQ regulatory Area 4B may
lease the IFQ resulting from that QS to
any person who has received an
approved Application for Eligibility as
described in § 679.41(d) prior to
PO 00000
Frm 00134
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 9990
February 28, 2028 but only to an eligible
community resident of Adak, AK, after
February 28, 2028.
*
*
*
*
*
(l) * * *
(5) * * *
(ii) * * *
(B) In the West Yakutat District of the
GOA, a vessel operator is limited to
deploying a maximum of 200 pots.
*
*
*
*
*
(iii) * * *
(A) In the Southeast Outside District
of the GOA, a catcher vessel operator
must redeploy or remove from the
fishing grounds all longline pot gear that
is assigned to the vessel and deployed
to fish IFQ sablefish within five days of
deploying the gear.
*
*
*
*
*
(C) In the West Yakutat District of the
GOA, a vessel operator must redeploy or
remove from the fishing grounds all
longline pot gear that is assigned to the
vessel and deployed to fish IFQ
sablefish within five days of deploying
the gear.
*
*
*
*
*
(E) In the Central GOA regulatory
area, a vessel operator must redeploy or
remove from the fishing grounds all
longline pot gear that is assigned to the
vessel and deployed to fish IFQ
sablefish within seven days of
deploying the gear.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2023–03669 Filed 2–24–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
E:\FR\FM\27FER1.SGM
27FER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 38 (Monday, February 27, 2023)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 12259-12266]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-03669]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 679
[Docket No. 230216-0043]
RIN 0648-BL54
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Amendment
124 to the BSAI FMP for Groundfish and Amendment 112 to the GOA FMP for
Groundfish To Revise IFQ Program Regulations
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS issues a final rule to implement Amendment 124 to the
Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian
Islands Management Area (BSAI FMP) and Amendment 112 to the Fishery
Management Plan for Groundfish of the Gulf of Alaska (GOA FMP). First,
this final rule amends regulations for the Individual Fishing Quota
(IFQ) and Community Development Quota (CDQ) Programs for pot gear
configurations, pot gear tending and retrieval requirements, pot
limits, and associated recordkeeping and reporting requirements. These
changes increase operational efficiency and flexibility for IFQ holders
and CDQ groups. Second, this final rule authorizes jig gear as a legal
gear type for harvesting sablefish IFQ and CDQ, increasing
opportunities for entry-level participants. Third, this final rule
temporarily removes the Adak community quota entity (CQE) residency
requirement for a period of five years. These actions are intended to
promote the goals and objectives of the Northern Pacific Halibut Act of
1982 (Halibut Act), the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act), the BSAI FMP, GOA FMP, and other
applicable laws.
DATES: Effective February 27, 2023.
ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the Environmental Assessment and the
Regulatory Impact Review (herein referred to as the ``Analysis'')
prepared for this final rule are available from www.regulations.gov or
from the NMFS Alaska Region website at https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/region/alaska.
Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other
aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in this
final rule may be submitted to NMFS Alaska Region, P.O. Box 21668,
Juneau, AK 99802-1668, Attn: Assistant Regional Administrator,
Sustainable Fisheries Division; and to www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain. Find the particular information collection by using the search
function.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Abby Jahn, 907-586-7228.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The North Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) recommended
Amendment 124 to the BSAI FMP and Amendment 112 to the GOA FMP to
authorize the use of jig gear in the sablefish IFQ and CDQ programs.
Amendment 124 would also remove the residency requirements for CQE. The
Council also recommended changes to Federal regulations to increase
operational efficiency and flexibility for IFQ holders and CDQ groups.
Fishery Management Plan amendments and regulations developed by the
Council may be implemented by NMFS only after approval by the Secretary
of Commerce. Similarly, halibut fishery regulations developed by the
Council may only be implemented by NMFS after approval of the Secretary
of Commerce. NMFS published a Notice of Availability for Amendment 124
to the BSAI FMP and Amendment 112 to the GOA FMP in the Federal
Register on (87 FR 66125, November 2, 2022) with comments invited
through January 3, 2023. NMFS published a proposed rule to implement
Amendment 124 to the BSAI FMP and Amendment 112 to the GOA FMP (87 FR
71559, November 23, 2022) with comments invited through December 23,
2022.
This final rule implements provisions that affect IFQ halibut and
IFQ sablefish in the GOA and IFQ and CDQ halibut and sablefish in the
BSAI. The IFQ and CDQ fisheries are prosecuted in accordance with
discrete catch limits and managed in separate geographic areas of
harvest. Sablefish IFQ regulatory areas are defined and shown in Figure
14 to 50 CFR part 679 and section 1.3 of the Analysis. Halibut IFQ
areas are consistent with International Pacific Halibut Commission
(IPHC) regulatory areas and are defined and shown in Figure 15 to 50
CFR part 679 and section 1.3 of the Analysis. This final rule applies
within sablefish IFQ areas in the GOA, specifically the Southeast
Outside (SEO) District of the GOA, West Yakutat (WY) District of the
GOA, Central GOA (CGOA), and Western GOA (WGOA). This final rule
[[Page 12260]]
also applies to the halibut IFQ Area 4 in the BSAI.
The following sections summarize the IFQ, CDQ, and CQE Programs;
modifications to Amendment 101 to the GOA FMP through this final rule;
applicability of halibut retention; and authorized gear changes.
Additional details are provided in the preamble to the proposed rule
(87 FR 71559, November 23, 2022).
IFQ, CDQ, and CQE Programs
Commercial halibut and sablefish fisheries in the GOA and BSAI are
managed primarily under the IFQ Program. The IFQ Program was
implemented in 1995 (58 FR 59375, November 9, 1993) and is managed
pursuant to regulations at 50 CFR parts 300 and 679 under the authority
of section 5 of the Halibut Act, 16 U.S.C. 773c, and section 303(b) of
the Magnuson-Stevens Act, 16 U.S.C. 1853(b). The IFQ Program allocates
halibut and sablefish quota share (QS). QS allows the holder to harvest
a specific percentage of either the annual commercial catch limit in
the halibut fishery or the total allowable catch (TAC) in the sablefish
fishery.
The Western Alaska CDQ Program was implemented in 1992 (57 FR
54936, November 23, 1992). Subsequently, the Magnuson-Stevens Act was
amended to include provisions specific to the CDQ Program. The purposes
of the CDQ Program are: (1) to provide eligible western Alaska villages
with the opportunity to participate and invest in fisheries in the BSAI
management area; (2) to support economic development in western Alaska;
(3) to alleviate poverty and provide economic and social benefits for
residents of western Alaska; and (4) to achieve sustainable and
diversified local economies in western Alaska (16 U.S.C.
1855(i)(1)(A)).
The CQE Program was implemented in 2004 (69 FR 23681, April 30,
2004). The purpose of the CQE Program is to improve the ability for
rural coastal communities to maintain long-term opportunities to access
the halibut and sablefish resources for the GOA. The CQE Program was
later amended under Amendment 102 to the BSAI FMP to include eligible
communities such as Adak (79 FR 8870, February 14, 2014). The Adak CQE
has purchased IFQ Program QS. Each year, a CQE may transfer (lease) its
IFQ to one or more eligible individuals who must be onboard when the
IFQ is fished and landed. Caps limit the amount of QS that can be held
on behalf of each community and collectively for all communities.
Limitations on leasing IFQ derived from QS held by a CQE were
established for either eligible community residents of Adak or non-
residents for a period of five years. The purpose of the time
limitation was to explicitly tie the potential long-term benefits of QS
held by an Aleutian Islands CQE to the residents of Adak. The Council,
in part, recommended this action to remove the residency requirement
for an additional period of five years with the intent of creating more
opportunities for the Adak CQE to fully harvest its allocation.
Section 4.3 of the Analysis (available as indicated in the
ADDRESSES section above) and the preamble to the proposed rule prepared
for this action provide additional detail on the IFQ, CDQ, and CQE
programs (87 FR 71559, November 23, 2022).
Provisions of Amendment 101
This final rule modifies provisions implemented under Amendment 101
to the GOA FMP (81 FR 95435, December 28, 2016). Amendment 101
authorized the use of longline pot gear in the GOA sablefish IFQ
fishery; established pot limits, gear retrieval and tending
requirements, and gear marking requirements; and required vessel
operators to comply with current retention requirements under the IFQ
Program. In recommending Amendment 101, the Council indicated its
intent to monitor interactions between longline pot and hook-and-line
gear in the GOA sablefish IFQ fishery and to determine whether changes
to regulatory provisions were needed. In 2021, the Council reviewed
provisions of the GOA sablefish IFQ fishery. The review and public
testimony highlighted that some gear provisions such as pot limits,
gear retrieval, and tending requirements implemented under Amendment
101 were either too restrictive or not meeting the original intent. As
a result, the Council initiated analysis of the IFQ Omnibus action.
Refer to sections 1.2 and 2.4 of the Analysis and to the preamble of
the proposed rule for this action (87 FR 71559, November 23, 2022) for
a further discussion on the development of and modifications to
Amendment 101 through this final rule.
Halibut Retention
Sablefish IFQ fishermen who also hold halibut IFQ are required to
retain halibut that are 32 inches or greater in length (legal size)
harvested in the BSAI and GOA sablefish IFQ fishery, provided they have
unused halibut IFQ. This regulation was implemented with the IFQ
Program in 1995 and is intended to promote full utilization of halibut
by reducing discards of halibut caught incidentally in the sablefish
IFQ fishery. Many IFQ fishermen hold both sablefish and halibut IFQ,
and the two species can overlap in some fishing areas (58 FR 59375,
November 9, 1993). In 2016, the IPHC recommended annual management
measures that authorized longline pot gear as a legal gear type to
retain halibut, provided NMFS implemented regulations to authorize
longline pot gear in the sablefish IFQ fishery (81 FR 14000, March 16,
2016). In addition to authorizing longline pot gear in the sablefish
IFQ fishery and the other provisions described in the preceding
section, Amendment 101 also included halibut retention requirements
that aligned Federal regulations with the provisions in the 2016 IPHC
annual management measures. The purpose of requiring retention of
incidentally caught halibut is to avoid discard, and therein discard
mortality, of halibut.
As required by Federal regulations, each groundfish pot must
include tunnel openings no wider than nine-inches to prevent certain
non-target species, such as halibut, from entering the pot. Amendment
118 to the BSAI FMP (85 FR 840, January 8, 2020) implemented
regulations requiring vessel operators to retain IFQ or CDQ halibut
when using pot gear when an IFQ or CDQ permit holder on board the
vessel has unused halibut IFQ or CDQ for the IFQ regulatory area fished
in the IFQ vessel category. Amendment 118 also added an exception to
the requirement for a tunnel opening of no wider than nine inches. The
exception created by Amendment 118 applies to groundfish pots when
there is halibut IFQ or CDQ on board, and when fishing for halibut or
sablefish IFQ or CDQ in the BSAI. If the tunnel opening requirement
remained in effect, the ability to harvest halibut IFQ or CDQ using
pots would have been limited because the opening would be too small for
legal halibut.
In developing this action, the Council and NMFS carefully
considered existing regulations and retention requirements across the
BSAI and GOA. This final rule adds an exception applicable to the GOA
so that the requirement for a nine-inch maximum width tunnel opening
does not apply to groundfish pots when a vessel begins a trip with
unfished halibut IFQ on board and when those vessels are fishing for
IFQ halibut and IFQ sablefish.
Authorized Gear
This final rule provides additional options for the permissible
placement of the biodegradable panel on collapsible slinky pots. This
will allow vessel operators in the IFQ and CDQ fisheries to choose a
configuration that works
[[Page 12261]]
best for their operation. This final rule also authorizes jig gear in
the GOA sablefish IFQ fisheries and the BSAI sablefish IFQ and CDQ
fisheries. For additional discussion on the development of collapsible
slinky pots, regulations for biodegradable panels, and jig gear, refer
to the preamble to the proposed rule (87 FR 71559, November 23, 2022)
and the Analysis.
Need for Amendment 112, Amendment 124, and This Final Rule
Amendment 112, Amendment 124, and this final rule are intended to
increase operational efficiency and reduce administrative burden for
IFQ Program and CDQ Program participants. First, this final rule
expands available options for placement of a biodegradable panel
specific to collapsible slinky pots used to fish for halibut IFQ or
CDQ, or sablefish IFQ or CDQ. Second, this final rule creates an
exception to the groundfish pot requirement for a nine-inch tunnel
opening when a vessel begins a trip with unfished halibut IFQ on board
and when those vessels are fishing for IFQ halibut and IFQ sablefish in
the GOA. Third, this final rule revises regulatory specifications for
gear marking, pot limits, gear tending, and gear retrieval to improve
efficiency. Fourth, this final rule authorizes jig gear for the harvest
of sablefish IFQ and CDQ in the BSAI and sablefish IFQ in the GOA in
order to provide additional opportunity for entry-level participants.
Fifth, this final rule removes the Adak residency requirement for a
period of five years in order to provide opportunity for the Adak CQE
to fully harvest its IFQ. Lastly, this final rule updates regulations
for clarity by revising recordkeeping and reporting requirements for
groundfish logbooks (including IFQ species) and improves operational
efficiency by modifying the IFQ Program medical transfer provision and
allowing electronic submission for IFQ and CQE Program application
forms.
The Final Rule
This final rule revises regulations at 50 CFR part 679. This
section describes the regulation changes to implement Amendment 124 to
the BSAI FMP and Amendment 112 to the GOA FMP, as well as additional
regulations recommended by the Council and/or proposed by NMFS.
Collapsible Slinky Pot Exception
Each groundfish pot must have a biodegradable panel that is at
least 18 inches (45.72 cm) in length and use untreated cotton thread of
no larger size than No. 30 (i.e., biodegradable twine). This final rule
amends regulations at Sec. 679.2 to allow for the biodegradable panel
to be placed anywhere on the mesh of a collapsible slinky pot. Per the
Council's recommendation, this regulation allows the door of the
collapsible slinky pot to be wrapped with biodegradable twine. The
biodegradable twine would not have to be 18 inches in length, but the
door must be a minimum of 18 inches in diameter. This final rule adds
the descriptors ``rigid or collapsible'' to the definition of ``Pot
gear'' at Sec. 679.2 in paragraph (15)(i) of the definition of
``Authorized fishing gear'' so that both types of pots are expressly
included in this definition.
The changes above are limited to collapsible slinky pots in the IFQ
and CDQ fisheries. The final rule does not affect groundfish pot gear
used in non-IFQ or non-CDQ groundfish fisheries, nor rigid pot gear
used in the IFQ and CDQ fisheries, which remain subject to the existing
biodegradable panel placement requirements in the definition for
``Authorized fishing gear'' in paragraph (15)(i).
Tunnel Opening Exception for the GOA
Groundfish pots used in the sablefish IFQ fishery are required to
have tunnel openings no wider than nine inches, which are intended
prevent certain non-target species, such as halibut, from entering the
pot. An exception to this requirement already applies in the BSAI when
fishery participants use groundfish pots when there is halibut IFQ or
CDQ on board, and when fishing for halibut or sablefish IFQ or CDQ in
the BSAI. This final rule adds an exception in the GOA to the nine-inch
tunnel opening requirement only where there is an IFQ or CDQ permit
holder on board who has both unused halibut IFQ and unused sablefish
IFQ. This allows IFQ fishery participants using longline pot gear in
the GOA to select a tunnel opening of any size to more effectively fish
for halibut IFQ while concurrently fishing for sablefish IFQ.
Specifically, this final rule applies the exception at Sec. 679.2
under the definition of ``Authorized fishing gear'' at paragraph
(15)(iii) when there is IFQ halibut on board a vessel and the harvester
is fishing for IFQ sablefish with longline pot gear in the GOA in
accordance with Sec. 679.42(l). No changes are required for the
exception for the BSAI nor for the BSAI halibut and sablefish pot gear
requirements described at Sec. 679.42(m).
Gear Specifications in the GOA
This final rule revises regulations at Sec. 679.24(a)(3) to modify
the requirements for marking of longline pot gear deployed to harvest
IFQ sablefish in the GOA. This change was recommended because elements
of the existing marking requirements are unnecessary and burdensome for
vessel operations. This final rule removes the requirement that each
end of a set of longline pot gear has a cluster of four or more marker
buoys, a flag mounted on a pole, and a radar reflector. However, the
requirement that each end of a gear set has an attached hard buoy ball
marked with the capital letters, ``LP,'' indicating longline pot gear,
would remain so that gear visibility is maintained. Likewise, no
changes are made to Sec. 679.24(a)(1) or (2), which require all hook-
and-line, longline pot, and pot-and-line marker buoys to be marked with
the vessel's Federal Fisheries Permit (FFP) number or Alaska Department
of Fish & Game (ADF&G) vessel registration number.
This final rule modifies Sec. 679.42(l)(5)(ii)(B) for longline pot
gear limits in the WY District GOA. Namely, the maximum number of pots
that a vessel operator may deploy would be increased from 120 to 200
when harvesting IFQ sablefish in the WY District of the GOA. This final
rule does not modify the maximum number of pots permitted in the SEO
District or CGOA and WGOA regulatory areas.
Additionally, this final rule modifies IFQ fisheries prohibitions
at Sec. 679.7(f) and gear tending and retrieval requirements at Sec.
679.42(l)(5)(iii) for longline pot gear in the GOA. First, this final
rule adds cross references to Sec. 679.42(l)(5)(iii) in the
prohibitions at Sec. 679.7, including paragraph (f)(21) for catcher
vessels (C/Vs) in the SEO District, paragraph (f)(22) for catcher/
processors (C/Ps) in the SEO District, paragraph (f)(23) for C/Vs or C/
Ps in the WY District and the Central GOA regulatory area, and
paragraph (f)(24) for C/Vs or C/Ps in the WG regulatory area. These
changes are made for consistency and ease of navigation between
regulations for longline pot gear in the GOA and prohibitions for IFQ
fisheries.
Second, this final rule modifies regulations at Sec.
679.42(l)(5)(iii)(A) for C/V operators in the SEO District by replacing
retrieval requirements (i.e., retrieve and remove) with gear tending
requirements (i.e., redeploy or remove), removing any reference to IFQ
landings, and modifying the timeline so that a vessel operator either
tends or retrieves gear from the fishing grounds within five days of
deploying the gear. Corresponding changes occur at Sec. 679.7(f)(21)
to update the relevant prohibition. For the Central GOA regulatory
area, this final rule modifies
[[Page 12262]]
the timeline so that a vessel operator either redeploys or removes gear
from the fishing grounds within seven days of deploying the gear,
adding paragraph Sec. 679.42(l)(5)(iii)(E) to specify the revised gear
tending requirements in a separate paragraph from the WY District. This
final rule revises the corresponding prohibition at Sec. 679.7(f)(23)
for the Central GOA regulatory area and the WY District. The gear
tending requirements included in this final rule promote consistency in
geographic areas where fishery participants may fish in multiple areas
and result in a 5 day gear tending requirement applicable in WY
District and SEO District and a 7 day gear tending requirement
applicable in the Central GOA and Western GOA regulatory areas. This
final rule does not modify the gear tending requirements for C/Ps in
the SEO District, vessel operators in the WY District, or vessel
operators in the WG regulatory area.
Authorize Jig Gear
This final rule revises regulations at Sec. Sec. 679.2, 679.20,
and 679.24 to authorize jig gear in the IFQ and CDQ sablefish fisheries
in the BSAI and the IFQ sablefish fishery in the GOA consistent with
Amendments 124 and 112. Jig gear is defined at Sec. 679.2 in paragraph
(8) of the definition for ``Authorized fishing gear.'' Authorization of
jig gear for the aforementioned fisheries does not require jig gear
definition changes. Instead, this final rule adds ``jig gear'' to the
definition of ``Fixed gear,'' in paragraph (4)(ii) under ``Authorized
fishing gear'' at Sec. 679.2, to specify that jig gear may be used to
harvest sablefish IFQ and CDQ from any BSAI reporting area. No GOA-
specific changes are required. The definition of ``Fixed gear,''
defined at Sec. 679.2 in paragraph (4)(i) under the definition
``Authorized fishing gear,'' currently includes all ``longline gear''
used to harvest sablefish in the GOA. ``Longline gear'' is already
defined to include ``jig gear.''
This final rule revises regulations at Sec. 679.20(a)(4)(iii)(A)
for the Bering Sea subarea, Sec. 679.20(a)(4)(iv)(A) for the Aleutian
Islands subarea, and Sec. 679.20(b)(1)(i) for the nonspecified
reserve. This change replaces the phrase ``hook-and-line and pot gear''
with ``fixed gear'' for consistency with the definition of ``Fixed
gear'' defined at Sec. 679.2 in paragraph (4)(ii) of the definition
``Authorized fishing gear.'' This change is associated with the final
rule's modification of Sec. 679.2's definition of ``Authorized fishing
gear'' to include jig gear. This final rule does not change the percent
of the TAC allocated to the sablefish IFQ fishery in the BSAI. NMFS
will continue to allocate 50 percent of the sablefish TAC in the Bering
Sea subarea and 75 percent of the sablefish TAC in the Aleutian Islands
subarea to the sablefish IFQ fishery.
This final rule adds ``jig gear'' to Sec. 679.24 where gear
restrictions for sablefish are found in the regulations. Specifically,
this final rule adds ``jig gear'' to Sec. 679.24(c)(2)(i)(A) and (B)
so that jig gear is an authorized gear type for the Eastern GOA
regulatory area and permitted when directed fishing for IFQ sablefish.
This final rule adds ``jig gear'' to Sec. 679.24(c)(3) and (4) so that
sablefish is not considered a prohibited species for vessel operators
using jig gear in the Central GOA, Western GOA, or BSAI. This final
rule also makes two grammatical corrections to the list of permissible
gear types in the Eastern GOA regulatory area at Sec.
679.24(c)(2)(i)(A) and (B) and Sec. 679.24(c)(4), changing ``and'' to
``or'' to clarify that at least one of the listed gear types must be
used but that all gear types need not be used simultaneously.
Adak Residency Requirement
This final rule revises regulations at Sec. 679.42 for sablefish
and halibut QS use specific to eligible community residents of Adak,
Alaska. Specifically, this final rule changes the date specified at
Sec. 679.42(e)(8)(ii) and (f)(7)(ii) from March 17, 2019, to five
years after the effective date of this final rule. The regulatory
changes at Sec. 679.42(e)(8)(ii) apply only to a CQE in the Aleutian
Islands subarea for sablefish QS. The regulatory changes at Sec.
679.42(f)(7)(ii) apply only to a CQE in IFQ regulatory Area 4B for
halibut QS.
Other Regulatory Provisions
This final rule modifies Sec. 679.21(a)(5), which currently
references sablefish as a prohibited species via a cross-reference to
Sec. 679.24(c)(2)(ii). Because Sec. 679.24(c)(2)(ii) pertains only to
the Eastern GOA regulatory area, the final rule changes the cross
reference to Sec. 679.24(c)(2) to clarify that sablefish is a
prohibited species for the western GOA, central GOA, and the BSAI, as
well as the Eastern GOA, per Sec. 679.24(c)(2) through (4). This fix
does not modify prohibited species bycatch management or gear
restrictions for sablefish but rather corrects the cross reference to
include all four areas.
This final rule also revises regulations at Sec. 679.42 to exclude
medical transfers approved in 2020, 2021, or 2022 from the use
restriction detailed at Sec. 679.42(d)(2)(iv)(C). Specifically, this
final rule adds paragraph (d)(2)(iv)(C)(l), stating, ``A medical
transfer approved in 2020, 2021, or 2022 does not count toward the
restriction detailed in paragraph (d)(2)(iv)(C) of this section.''
Furthermore, this final rule adds, ``Except as provided for in
paragraph (d)(2)(iv)(C)(1) of this section,'' to the beginning of
paragraph (d)(2)(iv)(C) to link the exception to new paragraph
(d)(2)(iv)(C)(1).
Additionally, this final rule revises regulations at Sec. 679.5
specific to the longline and pot gear catcher vessel daily fishing
logbook (DFL) and the C/P daily cumulative production logbook (DCPL). A
sentence would be added at Sec. 679.5(c)(1)(ii), (c)(3)(i)(A)(1),
(c)(3)(i)(B)(1), and (c)(3)(iv)(A)(2) to clarify that the same logbook
may be used for different gear types, provided different gear types are
recorded on separate pages. This final rule does not change when the
logbook is required however, it does provide additional flexibility to
a vessel operator that must record fishing activity in a logbook. The
purpose of these regulatory changes is to provide clear direction to
vessel operators as to how these logbooks may be used. The changes are
specific to groundfish fisheries for C/Vs greater than 60 ft length
overall (LOA) using longline or pot gear, and IFQ or CDQ halibut or IFQ
or CDQ sablefish fisheries for C/Vs less than 60 ft LOA using longline
pot gear or pot gear.
The final rule revises regulations relevant to the CQE Program at
Sec. Sec. 679.4, 679.41, and 679.5. Those regulations require CQEs to
submit certain information to the Regional Administrator and imply that
information must be submitted by mail because only a mailing address is
listed. This final rule revises Sec. Sec. 679.4(k)(10)(vi)(A) and (D),
679.41(l)(3), and 679.5(t)(2) to remove the address for the Regional
Administrator and change the word ``sent'' to ``submitted'' in Sec.
679.4(k)(10)(vi)(D) to allow for additional submission methods. As a
result, no submission method would be included in regulations and,
instead, NMFS would provide this information on forms and on the NMFS
Alaska Region website at https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/region/alaska.
The purpose of these changes is to provide additional methods for the
public to submit information as the agency moves toward electronic
submission.
Changes From Proposed to Final Rule
There is one change made to the regulations from the proposed to
final rules to replaces the phrase ``hook-and-line and pot gear'' with
``fixed gear'' at
[[Page 12263]]
679.20(b)(1)(ii)(B) for consistency with the definition of ``Fixed
gear'' in paragraph (4)(ii) of the definition of ``Authorized fishing
gear'' at Sec. 679.2. This conforming change was inadvertently left
out of the proposed rule. Based on a comment received, the public
reporting burden estimate for gear marking requirements is increased.
This change is explained in the discussion of OMB Control Number 0648-
0353 below.
Comments and Responses
NMFS received two comment letters from a member of the public and a
fishery participant, respectively, on the proposed rule, FMP
Amendments, and information collection requirements. NMFS summarized
and responded to these two unique comments below.
Comment 1: A commenter expressed support for the increased use of
jig gear, and the commenter requested changes to this action to include
requiring the use of jig gear and reducing the use of net gear in order
to reduce the likelihood of overfishing and to support sustainable
harvests.
Response: Amendment 124, Amendment 112, and this final rule are
intended to increase operational efficiency and reduce administrative
burden for IFQ Program and CDQ Program participants consistent with
National Standards 5 and 7. This action authorizes jig gear as a legal
gear type for harvesting sablefish IFQ in the BSAI and GOA and
sablefish CDQ in the BSAI to increase access to entry-level fishing
opportunities. The Council did not consider or recommend requiring the
use of jig gear, and this final rule does not require the use of jig
gear. This action also does not modify harvest levels, and the
flexibilities provided by the changes to authorized gear types, pot
gear configuration, gear retrieval, pot limits, and biodegradeable
panel requirements are small changes that do not change the nature of
the IFQ Program or CDQ Program fisheries. The potential beneficial and
adverse environmental effects of this action are described in Section 5
of the Analysis prepared for this action (See ADDRESSES). The potential
effects of the action are expected to be insignificant on fishing
mortality, stock biomass, and the spatial and temporal distribution of
the target stocks. Requirements applicable to fishing with trawl or
other net gear are outside the scope of this action. NMFS manages
commercial, recreational, and subsistence fisheries consistent with the
provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act and other applicable law.
Comment 2: A commenter provided information about the estimated
information collection burden of gear marking requirements included in
this final rule. The commenter stated that approximately 20 percent of
their buoys need to be repainted annually resulting in an annual cost
of $100 for supplies and approximately 30 minutes per buoy.
Response: Based on this comment, NMFS has updated the estimated
public reporting burden for gear marking requirements, as summarized
under the heading ``OMB Control Number 0648-0353'' below.
Classification
Pursuant to section 304(b)(3) and 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens
Act, the NMFS Assistant Administrator (AA) has determined that this
final rule is consistent with the BSAI FMP and the GOA FMP, Amendments
124 and 112 to the FMPs, other provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act,
and other applicable law. Pursuant to Magnuson-Stevens Act section
305(d), this action is necessary to carry out the amendments to the
BSAI FMP and the GOA FMP. NMFS is issuing specific regulations
contained this rule pursuant to 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act to
carry out amendments to the BSAI FMP and the GOA FMP. These changes are
necessary to update recordkeeping and reporting requirements for
groundfish logbooks (including IFQ species), improve operational
efficiency by modifying the IFQ Program medical transfer provision, and
allow electronic submission for IFQ and CQE Program application forms.
Regulations governing the U.S. fisheries for Pacific halibut are
developed by the IPHC, the Council, and the Secretary of Commerce.
Section 5 of the Halibut Act (16 U.S.C. 773c) allows the Regional
Council having authority for a particular geographical area to develop
regulations governing the allocation and catch of halibut in U.S.
Convention waters as long as those regulations do not conflict with
IPHC regulations. This final action is consistent with the Council's
authority under the Halibut Act to implement management measures for
the halibut IFQ fishery and does not conflict with IPHC regulations.
Administrative Procedure Act
Because this rule relieves a restriction by modifying specific
provisions of the IFQ and CDQ Programs to reduce restrictions and
promote increased operational efficiency and flexibility fishery
participants, a 30-day delay in effective date is not required pursuant
to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1). This action authorizes the use of jig gear in
the sablefish IFQ and CDQ Programs and modifies pot gear
configurations, pot gear tending and retrieval requirements, pot
limits, and associated recordkeeping and reporting requirements. The
collapsible slinky pot exception provides additional flexibility to
vessel operators using longline pot gear to place the biodegradable
anywhere on the mesh of a collapsible slinky pot. The changes to
implement the tunnel opening exception in the GOA provides additional
flexibility that allows IFQ fishery participants using longline pot
gear in the GOA to select a tunnel opening of any size to more
effectively fish for halibut IFQ while concurrently fishing for
sablefish IFQ. This final rule loosens gear specifications in the GOA
by removing specific gear marking requirements for vessels using
longline pot gear, increasing the maximum number of pots that a vessel
operator may deploy from 120 to 200 in the WY District of the GOA,
removes the gear retrieval requirement for C/V operators in the SEO
District and replaces it with a less restrictive gear tending
requirement, and loosens the gear tending requirement in the Central
GOA regulatory area from 5 days to 7 days. This final rule adds jig
gear to the list of authorized gear in the IFQ and CDQ sablefish
fisheries in the BSAI and the IFQ sablefish fishery in the GOA to
provide an additional gear type for vessel operators to use. This final
rule removes the Adak residency requirement for a period of five years
in order to provide opportunity for the Adak CQE to fully harvest its
IFQ. The additional regulatory provisions included in this final rule
make minor changes to cross references and CQE form submission
instructions to promote clarity to the regulated public, adds an
exception to the IFQ medical transfer restriction that allows fishery
participants additional flexibility to use medical transfers in future
years, and modifies recordkeeping and reporting regulations to provide
vessel operators using two gear types the option to record fishing
activity in one DFL rather than two.
Executive Order 12866
This final rule has been determined to be not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
An Environmental Assessment and Regulatory Impact Review
(``Analysis'') was prepared for Amendment 124, Amendment 112, and this
final rule. The AA concluded that there will be no significant impact
on the human environment as a result of this rule. A copy of the
Analysis is available from
[[Page 12264]]
NMFS as indicated in the ADDRESSES section above.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration that the proposed rule, if adopted, would not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
The factual basis for the certification was published in the proposed
rule and is not repeated here. No comments were received regarding this
certification. As a result, a regulatory flexibility analysis was not
required and none was prepared.
Information Collection Requirements
This final rule contains collection of information requirements
subject to review and approval by the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA). This final rule revises
existing collection-of-information requirements for OMB Control Number
0648-0665 (Alaska CQE Program) and revises and extends, by 3 years, the
existing collection-of-information requirements for 0648-0353 (Alaska
Region Gear Identification Requirements). The existing collection-of-
information requirements continue to apply under 0648-0213 (Alaska
Region Logbook and Activity Family of Forms); 0648-0272 (Alaska Pacific
Halibut & Sablefish Fisheries: IFQ); and 0648-0515 (Alaska Interagency
Electronic Reporting System). The approved changes to the collections
are described below. The public reporting burdens for the information
collection requirements provided below include the time for reviewing
instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and
maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the
collection of information.
OMB Control Number 0648-0353
NMFS revises and extends by 3 years the existing requirements for
OMB Control Number 0648-0353. This collection contains gear
identification requirements for the groundfish fisheries in the
Exclusive Economic Zone off Alaska. This collection is revised to
reduce the number of marker buoys required for longline pot gear
deployed to fish IFQ sablefish in the GOA because this final rule
removes requirements for the vessel owner to use four or more marker
buoys, a flag mounted on a pole, and a radar reflector to mark each end
of a longline set. Removing these requirements decreases the burden for
harvesters and increases operational efficiency. The number of
respondents is not changed. Based on a comment received, the public
reporting burden is increased to 30 minutes per individual response to
collect the information and paint it on a buoy, and the annual cost of
supplies to paint the buoys is increased to $100 per respondent.
OMB Control Number 0648-0665
This information collection is revised to modify the text on the
Application for CQE to Transfer IFQ to an Eligible Community Resident
or Non-Resident because this final rule removes the residency
requirement for the Adak CQE for five years.
This final rule revises regulations for the CQE annual report, the
CQE License Limitation Program (LLP) authorization letter, the
Application for Nonprofit Corporation to be Designated as a CQE, and
the Application for a CQE to Receive a Non-trawl Groundfish LLP License
to provide additional methods for the public to submit the information
as the agency moves toward electronic submission.
These revisions do not affect the number of respondents,
anticipated responses, or burden hours or costs. The public reporting
burden per individual response is estimated to average 2 hours for the
Application for CQE to Transfer IFQ to an Eligible Community Resident
or Non-Resident, 200 hours for the Application for Nonprofit
Corporation to be Designated as a CQE, 40 hours for the CQE Annual
Report, 20 hours for the Application for a CQE to Receive a Non-trawl
Groundfish LLP License, and 1 hour for the CQE License Limitation
Program Authorization letter.
Public Comment
We invite the general public and other Federal agencies to comment
on proposed and continuing information collections, which help us
assess the impact of our information collection requirements and
minimize the public's reporting burden. Written comments and
recommendations for these information collections should be submitted
on the following website: www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain. Find the
particular information collection by using the search function and
entering either the title of the collection or the OMB Control Number.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, no person is required
to respond to, and no person shall be subject to penalty for failure to
comply with, a collection of information subject to the requirements of
the PRA, unless that collection of information displays a currently
valid OMB control number. All currently approved NOAA collections of
information may be viewed at https://www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRASearch.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 679
Alaska, Fisheries, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Date: February 16, 2023.
Samuel D. Rauch, III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, NMFS amends 50 CFR part
679 as follows:
PART 679--FISHERIES OF THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE OFF ALASKA
0
1. The authority citation for part 679 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773 et seq.; 1801 et seq.; 3631 et seq.;
Pub. L. 108-447; Pub. L. 111-281.
0
2. In Sec. 679.2, amend the definition for ``Authorized fishing gear''
by revising paragraph (4)(ii) and the introductory text of paragraph
(15), adding paragraphs (15)(i)(A) and (B), and revising paragraph
(15)(iii) to read as follows:
Sec. 679.2 Definitions.
* * * * *
Authorized fishing gear * * *
(4) * * *
(ii) For sablefish harvested from any BSAI reporting area, all
hook-and-line gear, jig gear, and all pot gear.
* * * * *
(15) Pot gear means a portable structure, rigid or collapsible,
that is designed and constructed to capture and retain fish alive in
the water. This gear type includes longline pot and pot-and-line gear.
Each groundfish pot must comply with the following:
(i) * * *
(A) Collapsible pot exception. A collapsible pot (e.g., slinky pot)
used to fish for halibut IFQ or CDQ, or sablefish IFQ or CDQ, in
accordance with paragraph (4) of this definition, is exempt from the
biodegradable panel placement requirements described in paragraph
(15)(i) of this definition. Instead, a collapsible pot must have either
a biodegradable panel placed anywhere on the mesh of the collapsible
pot, which is at least 18 inches (45.72 cm) in length and is made from
untreated cotton thread of no larger size than No. 30, or one door on
the pot must measure at least 18 inches (45.72 cm) in diameter and be
wrapped with
[[Page 12265]]
untreated cotton thread of no larger size than No. 30.
(B) [Reserved]
* * * * *
(iii) Halibut retention exception. If halibut retention is required
when harvesting halibut from any IFQ regulatory area in the BSAI or
GOA, the requirements to comply with a tunnel opening for pots when
fishing for IFQ or CDQ halibut or IFQ or CDQ sablefish in the BSAI in
accordance with Sec. 679.42(m), or for IFQ sablefish in the GOA in
accordance with Sec. 679.42(l), do not apply.
* * * * *
Sec. 679.4 [Amended]
0
3. Amend Sec. 679.4 as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (k)(10)(vi)(A), remove the address text, ``, NMFS, P.O.
Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802''; and
0
b. In paragraph (k)(10)(vi)(D), remove the address text, ``sent to the
Regional Administrator, NMFS, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802'' and
add in its place, ``submitted to the Regional Administrator''.
0
4. Amend Sec. 679.5 as follows:
0
a. Revise paragraphs (c)(1)(ii), (c)(3)(i)(A)(1), (c)(3)(i)(B)(1), and
(c)(3)(iv)(A)(2); and
0
b. In paragraph (t)(2), remove the address text, ``National Marine
Fisheries Service, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802''. The revisions
read as follows:
Sec. 679.5 Recordkeeping and reporting (R&R).
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(1) * * *
(ii) Use of two or more vessel logbooks of different gear types. If
two or more different gear types are used onboard a vessel in a fishing
year, the operator(s) of this vessel may use the same vessel logbooks
for different gear types, provided different gear types are recorded on
separate pages.
* * * * *
(3) * * *
(i) * * *
(A) * * *
(1) Except as described in paragraph (f)(1)(i) of this section, the
operator of a catcher vessel 60 ft (18.3 m) or greater LOA, that is
required to have an FFP under Sec. 679.4(b) and that is using longline
or pot gear to harvest groundfish, must maintain a longline and pot
gear DFL and may use the same logbook for longline and pot gear,
provided different gear types are recorded on separate pages.
* * * * *
(B) * * *
(1) The operator of a catcher vessel less than 60 ft (18.3 m) LOA,
using longline pot gear to harvest IFQ sablefish or IFQ halibut in the
GOA, or using pot gear to harvest IFQ or CDQ halibut or IFQ or CDQ
sablefish in the BSAI, must maintain a longline and pot gear DFL
according to paragraph (c)(3)(iv)(A)(2) of this section and may use the
same logbook for longline and pot gear, provided different gear types
are recorded on separate pages.
* * * * *
(iv) * * *
(A) * * *
(2) If a catcher vessel identified in paragraph (c)(3)(i)(A)(1) or
(c)(3)(i)(B)(1) through (3) of this section is active, the operator
must record in the longline and pot gear DFL, for one or more days on
each logsheet, the information listed in paragraphs (c)(3)(v), (vi),
(viii), and (x) of this section and may use the same logbook for
longline and pot gear, provided different gear types are recorded on
separate pages.
* * * * *
0
5. In Sec. 679.7, revise paragraphs (f)(21) through (24) to read as
follows:
Sec. 679.7 Prohibitions.
* * * * *
(f) * * *
(21) Fail to redeploy or remove from the fishing grounds all
deployed longline pot gear that is assigned to, and used by, a catcher
vessel within five days of deploying the gear to fish IFQ sablefish in
the Southeast Outside District of the GOA in accordance with Sec.
679.42(l)(5)(iii)(A).
(22) Fail to redeploy or remove from the fishing grounds all
deployed longline pot gear that is assigned to, and used by, a catcher/
processor within five days of deploying the gear to fish IFQ sablefish
in the Southeast Outside District of the GOA in accordance with Sec.
679.42(l)(5)(iii)(B).
(23) Fail to redeploy or remove from the fishing grounds all
deployed longline pot gear that is assigned to, and used by, a catcher
vessel or a catcher/processor within five days of deploying the gear to
fish IFQ sablefish in the West Yakutat District of the GOA, and within
seven days of deploying the gear to fish IFQ sablefish in the Central
GOA regulatory area, in accordance with Sec. 679.42(l)(5)(iii)(C) and
(E).
(24) Fail to redeploy or remove from the fishing grounds all
deployed longline pot gear that is assigned to, and used by, a catcher
vessel or a catcher/processor within seven days of deploying the gear
to fish IFQ sablefish in the Western GOA regulatory area in accordance
with Sec. 679.42(l)(5)(iii)(D).
* * * * *
0
6. In Sec. 679.20, revise paragraphs (a)(4)(iii)(A), (a)(4)(iv)(A),
(b)(1)(i), and (b)(1)(ii)(B) to read as follows:
Sec. 679.20 General limitations.
* * * * *
(a) * * *
(4) * * *
(iii) * * *
(A) Fixed gear. Vessels in the Bering Sea subarea using fixed gear
will be allocated 50 percent of each TAC for sablefish.
* * * * *
(iv) * * *
(A) Fixed gear. Vessels in the Aleutian Islands subarea using fixed
gear will be allocated 75 percent of each TAC for sablefish.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) Nonspecified reserve. Fifteen percent of the BSAI TAC for each
target species, except pollock, the fixed gear allocation for
sablefish, and the Amendment 80 species, which includes Pacific cod, is
automatically placed in the nonspecified reserve before allocation to
any sector. The remaining 85 percent of each TAC is apportioned to the
initial TAC for each target species that contributed to the
nonspecified reserve. The nonspecified reserve is not designated by
species or species group. Any amount of the nonspecified reserve may be
apportioned to target species that contributed to the nonspecified
reserve, provided that such apportionments are consistent with
paragraph (a)(3) of this section and do not result in overfishing of a
target species.
(ii) * * *
(B) Fixed gear sablefish CDQ reserves. Twenty percent of the fixed
gear allocation of sablefish established under paragraphs
(a)(4)(iii)(A) and (a)(4)(iv)(A) of this section will be allocated to a
CDQ reserve for each subarea.
* * * * *
0
7. In Sec. 679.21, revise paragraph (a)(5) to read as follows:
Sec. 679.21 Prohibited species bycatch management.
(a) * * *
(5) Sablefish as a prohibited species. (See Sec. 679.24(c) for
gear restrictions for sablefish.)
* * * * *
0
8. In Sec. 679.24, revise paragraphs (a)(3), (c)(2)(i)(A) and (B), and
(c)(3) and (4) to read as follows:
Sec. 679.24 Gear limitations.
* * * * *
(a) * * *
[[Page 12266]]
(3) Each end of a set of longline pot gear deployed to fish IFQ
sablefish in the GOA must have one hard buoy ball attached and marked
with the capital letters ``LP'' in accordance with paragraph (a)(2) of
this section.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) * * *
(A) No person may use any gear other than hook-and-line, longline
pot, jig, or trawl gear when fishing for sablefish in the Eastern GOA
regulatory area.
(B) No person may use any gear other than hook-and-line gear,
longline pot gear, or jig gear to engage in directed fishing for IFQ
sablefish.
* * * * *
(3) Central and Western GOA regulatory areas; sablefish as
prohibited species. Operators of vessels using gear types other than
hook-and-line, longline pot, jig, or trawl gear in the Central and
Western GOA regulatory areas must treat any catch of sablefish in these
areas as a prohibited species as provided by Sec. 679.21(a).
(4) BSAI. Operators of vessels using gear types other than hook-
and-line, longline pot, pot-and-line, jig, or trawl gear in the BSAI
must treat sablefish as a prohibited species as provided by Sec.
679.21(a).
* * * * *
Sec. 679.41 [Amended]
0
9. In Sec. 679.41, in the introductory text of paragraph (l)(3),
remove the two references to the address text ``, NMFS, P.O. Box 21668,
Juneau, AK 99802.''
0
10. In Sec. 679.42, revise paragraphs (d)(2)(iv)(C), (e)(8)(ii),
(f)(7)(ii), (l)(5)(ii)(B), and (l)(5)(iii)(A) and (C); and add
paragraph (l)(5)(iii)(E), to read as follows:
Sec. 679.42 Limitations on use of QS and IFQ.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(2) * * *
(iv) * * *
(C) Except as provided for in paragraph (d)(2)(iv)(C)(1) of this
section, NMFS will not approve a medical transfer if the applicant has
received a medical transfer in any 3 of the previous 7 calendar years
for any medical reason.
(1) Medical transfers approved in 2020, 2021, or 2022 do not count
toward the restriction detailed in paragraph (d)(2)(iv)(C) of this
section.
(2) [Reserved]
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(8) * * *
(ii) In the Aleutian Islands subarea may lease the IFQ resulting
from that QS to any person who has received an approved Application for
Eligibility as described in Sec. 679.41(d) prior to February 28, 2028,
but only to an eligible community resident of Adak, AK, after February
28, 2028.
* * * * *
(f) * * *
(7) * * *
(ii) In IFQ regulatory Area 4B may lease the IFQ resulting from
that QS to any person who has received an approved Application for
Eligibility as described in Sec. 679.41(d) prior to February 28, 2028
but only to an eligible community resident of Adak, AK, after February
28, 2028.
* * * * *
(l) * * *
(5) * * *
(ii) * * *
(B) In the West Yakutat District of the GOA, a vessel operator is
limited to deploying a maximum of 200 pots.
* * * * *
(iii) * * *
(A) In the Southeast Outside District of the GOA, a catcher vessel
operator must redeploy or remove from the fishing grounds all longline
pot gear that is assigned to the vessel and deployed to fish IFQ
sablefish within five days of deploying the gear.
* * * * *
(C) In the West Yakutat District of the GOA, a vessel operator must
redeploy or remove from the fishing grounds all longline pot gear that
is assigned to the vessel and deployed to fish IFQ sablefish within
five days of deploying the gear.
* * * * *
(E) In the Central GOA regulatory area, a vessel operator must
redeploy or remove from the fishing grounds all longline pot gear that
is assigned to the vessel and deployed to fish IFQ sablefish within
seven days of deploying the gear.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2023-03669 Filed 2-24-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P