Cumberland Fossil Plant Retirement Environmental Impact Statement, 3767-3771 [2023-01102]
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Federal Register / Vol. 88, No. 13 / Friday, January 20, 2023 / Notices
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
[Public Notice: 11969]
Notice of Charter Renewal for the
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[FR Doc. 2023–01089 Filed 1–19–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4710–34–P
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
Cumberland Fossil Plant Retirement
Environmental Impact Statement
Tennessee Valley Authority.
Record of decision.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Tennessee Valley
Authority (TVA) has made a decision to
adopt the Preferred Alternative
identified in the Cumberland Fossil
Plant Retirement Final Environmental
Impact Statement (EIS). The Notice of
Availability of the Final EIS for the
Cumberland Fossil Plant Retirement
was published in the Federal Register
on December 9, 2022. TVA’s preferred
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SUMMARY:
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alternative, Alternative A, involves the
retirement and demolition of TVA’s
two-unit, coal-fired Cumberland Fossil
Plant (CUF) and the construction and
operation of a natural gas-fueled
combined cycle (CC) plant on the CUF
Reservation to replace the generation
capacity of one of the two retired units.
This least-cost alternative would
achieve the purpose and need of the
project to retire and decommission the
two CUF units, one unit by the end of
2026 and the other unit by the end of
2028, and to provide replacement
generation that can supply 1,450
megawatts (MW) of firm, dispatchable
power by the time the first unit is
retired by the end of 2026 to ensure that
TVA is able to meet required year-round
generation, maximum capacity system
demands and planning reserve margin
targets, particularly during peak load
events.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Ashley Pilakowski, NEPA Project
Manager, Tennessee Valley Authority,
400 West Summit Hill Drive, Knoxville,
Tennessee 37902; telephone 865–632–
2256; or email aapilakowski@tva.gov.
The Final EIS, this Record of Decision
(ROD) and other project documents are
available on TVA’s website https://
www.tva.gov/nepa.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
notice is provided in accordance with
the Council on Environmental Quality’s
regulations for implementing the
National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) (40 Code of Federal Regulations
(CFR) 1500 through 1508) and TVA’s
NEPA procedures (18 CFR 1318). TVA
is a corporate agency of the United
States that provides electricity for
business customers and local power
distributors serving 10 million people in
the Tennessee Valley—an 80,000square-mile region comprised of
Tennessee and parts of Virginia, North
Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi,
and Kentucky. TVA receives no
taxpayer funding and derives virtually
all revenues from the sale of electricity.
In addition to operating and investing
revenues in its power system, TVA
provides flood control, navigation, and
land management for the Tennessee
Valley watershed and provides
economic development and job creation
assistance within the Service area.
In 2019, TVA completed its Integrated
Resource Plan (IRP) and associated
Final EIS. The IRP identified the various
energy resource options that TVA
intends to pursue to meet the energy
needs of the Tennessee Valley region
over a 20-year planning period.
Following the completion of the TVA
2019 IRP, TVA began conducting end-
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of-life evaluations of its operating coalfired generating plants not already
scheduled for retirement to inform longterm planning. This evaluation
confirmed that the aging TVA coal fleet
is among the oldest in the nation and is
experiencing performance challenges as
well as deteriorating material condition.
The performance challenges are
projected to increase because of the coal
fleet’s advancing age and the difficulty
of adapting the fleet’s generation within
the changing generation profile. The
continued long-term operation of TVA’s
coal plants is contributing to
environmental, economic, and
reliability risks. CUF is the largest plant
in the TVA coal fleet with a summer net
generating capacity of 2,470 MW. CUF
is situated on a 2,388-acre reservation
on the Cumberland River in
Cumberland City, Stewart County,
Tennessee.
CUF was built between 1968 and 1973
and used primarily as baseload
generation. As TVA’s generating fleet
evolved, primarily with the additions of
nuclear, gas, and renewable resources
over the past 10–15 years, there was less
of a need for CUF to consistently
operate at full power. This has resulted
in frequent cycling of the large supercritical units or turning them on and off
as needed to meet demand. The plant
was not originally designed for this type
of operation, which presents reliability
challenges that are difficult to anticipate
and expensive to mitigate. As TVA
continues to transition the rest of its
fleet to cleaner and more flexible
technologies, CUF will continue to be
challenged to reliably operate on this asneeded basis. Based on this analysis,
TVA has developed planning
assumptions for CUF retirement. These
assumptions include retirement of both
CUF units and the addition of at least
1,450 MW of firm, dispatchable
generation to replace the generation
capacity lost from retirement of one of
the CUF units, which is in-line with the
recommendations in the 2019 IRP.
Replacement generation of this kind
will allow TVA to replace the
dependable capacity of the first unit as
well as account for modest anticipated
load increases. The replacement
generation would need to be online
prior to retirement of the first CUF unit
by the end of 2026. Planning for the
replacement generation for the second
retired CUF unit will be deferred to
allow consideration of a broader range
of replacement generation alternatives
depending on system needs and the
state of technology at the time
replacement is needed.
TVA has prepared the Final EIS
pursuant to NEPA to assess the
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environmental impacts associated with
retiring and decommissioning the two
coal-fired CUF units and constructing
and operating the replacement
generation for one of the retired units.
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Alternatives Considered
TVA assessed a No Action Alternative
and three action alternatives. Under all
action alternatives, two CUF units
would be retired and demolished. The
three action alternatives assessed in the
Final EIS provide at least 1,450 MW of
replacement generation for one retired
unit using one of the following: (1)
construction and operation of a natural
gas-fueled CC plant on the CUF
Reservation (Alternative A); (2)
construction and operation of natural
gas-fueled simple cycle combustion
turbine (CT) plants at two alternate
locations (Alternative B); and (3)
construction and operation of solar
generation and energy storage facilities
at alternate locations primarily in
Middle Tennessee (Alternative C). The
Final EIS also evaluated related actions
associated with the gas supply and
transmission components of the
respective alternatives.
The alternatives considered by TVA
in the Draft and Final EIS are:
No Action Alternative—Under the No
Action Alternative, TVA would not
retire the two CUF units. These units
would continue to operate as part of the
TVA generation portfolio. For the
existing units to remain operational,
additional construction, repairs, and
maintenance would be necessary to
maintain reliability and comply with
applicable regulatory requirements,
such as the Effluent Limitation
Guidelines under the Clean Water Act
(CWA). Under the No Action
Alternative, TVA would not construct
new replacement generation. Based on
the age, material condition, and cost
required to ensure reliability of CUF,
this alternative does not meet the
purpose and need of TVA’s proposed
action.
Alternative A—TVA’s preferred
alternative, Alternative A, involves
retirement of CUF, demolition of the
units, and construction and operation of
a 1,450–MW natural gas-fueled CC plant
on the CUF Reservation. The CC plant
and associated 500-kilovolt (kV)
switchyard and gas compression station
would occupy approximately 196 acres.
The 30-inch diameter gas pipeline to
supply natural gas to the CC plant
would be constructed and operated by
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company,
L.L.C. (TGP) in a 100-foot-wide corridor
adjacent to an existing TVA
transmission line crossing portions of
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Dickson, Houston, and Stewart
Counties, Tennessee.
The pipeline requires approval by the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC) through issuance of a Certificate
of Public Convenience and Necessity
under section 7 of the Natural Gas Act.
TGP has submitted an application for
certification of the pipeline to FERC.
The pipeline project, named the
Cumberland Project, is FERC Docket No.
CP22–493–000 and the subject of a
Notice of Intent (NOI) to prepare an EIS
issued by FERC on September 13, 2022.
Details of the pipeline and its potential
environmental impacts, provided in
resource reports prepared by TGP and
submitted to FERC, are incorporated
into the TVA Final EIS.
Alternative B—Alternative B would
provide the necessary replacement
generation through the construction and
operation of a 4-unit combustion turbine
(CT) plant on TVA’s Johnsonville
reservation in New Johnsonville,
Humphreys County, Tennessee, and a
3-unit CT plant on TVA’s Gleason
Reservation near Dresden in Weakley
County, Tennessee. The two CT plants
would have a combined generating
capacity of 1,530 MWs. The
Johnsonville CT plant would occupy the
site of a demolished coal plant and the
Gleason CT plant site is relatively
undisturbed. Both sites have an
adequate existing natural gas supply.
The Gleason CT plant would require the
construction of a 40-mile, 500-kV
transmission line and 500-kV substation
in Weakley and Henry Counties,
Tennessee.
Alternative C—Under Alternative C,
the necessary replacement power would
be provided by the construction and
operation of 3,000 MW of solar
photovoltaic generating facilities and
1,700 MW of battery energy storage
facilities. Due to an average annual
capacity factor of 25 percent for solar
resources, in order to match the total
energy output lost to the TVA system
from the retirement of the first CUF
unit, a higher nameplate capacity would
be required for a solar resource than the
1,450 MW minimum resource
requirement for a fully dispatchable
resource, such as a CC or CT plant.
These facilities would be located at
numerous sites totaling approximately
22,000 acres for the solar facilities and
640 acres for the battery storage
facilities that are primarily in Middle
Tennessee. Each solar and storage
facility would also require the
construction of an interconnection to
the TVA transmission system.
TVA identified Alternative A, the
retirement of CUF and the construction
and operation of a 1,450–MW natural
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gas-fired CC plant on the CUF
reservation, as the preferred alternative
in both the Draft and Final EISs. This
was largely due to Alternative A best
meeting the purpose and need of the
proposed action, particularly its ability
to provide replacement generation that
can supply 1,450 MW of firm,
dispatchable power by the time the first
CUF unit is retired by the end of 2026.
The replacement described in
Alternative A aligns with the 2019 IRP
near-term actions to evaluate
engineering end-of-life dates for aging
generation units to inform long-term
planning; enhance system flexibility to
integrate renewables and distributed
resources; increase reliability and
resiliency; and meet near-term energy
production goals. Alternative A costs
approximately $1.8 billion less than
Alternative C in project costs which
include capital, fuel, transmission, and
production costs. Financial and system
analysis indicates that replacement of
the first CUF unit with a CC plant is the
best overall solution to provide lowcost, reliable, and cleaner energy for the
TVA power system. TVA has also
selected Alternative A because the
proposed CC plant at CUF provides the
flexibility needed to reliably integrate
10,000 MW of solar onto the system by
2035 and significantly reduces carbon
emissions as compared to the No Action
Alternative.
While the Alternative B replacement
generation by the two CT plants could
likely be constructed by the end of 2026,
the planning, permitting, and
construction of the associated 500-kV
transmission line would be
unachievable by the end of 2026.
Likewise, for Alternative C, the
construction of the multiple solar and
storage facilities, as well as their
associated transmission system
interconnections, would be
unachievable by the end of 2026.
Alternatives Considered
Environmentally Preferable
The anticipated environmental
impacts of the No Action Alternative
and the three action alternatives are
described in the Final EIS. For
Alternative A, as noted above, the
description of the anticipated impacts of
the associated natural gas supply
pipeline are based on information
provided to TVA by TGP and will also
be addressed in the EIS for the
Cumberland pipeline project being
prepared by FERC. For Alternative B,
the route of the 40-mile, 500-kV
transmission line and the location of the
associated substation are unknown at
this time and their potential impacts are
described generally based on impact
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assessments of previous TVA
transmission projects. Similarly, the
locations of the multiple solar and
battery storage facilities for Alternative
C are unknown at this time and the
descriptions of their impacts are also
described generally based on impact
assessments of similar previous TVA
projects. For several environmental
resources, the differences in the impacts
of the three action alternatives are
negligible.
The No Action Alternative would
avoid the impacts of constructing and
operating new generating facilities and
associated gas pipeline and
transmission system connections. It
would, however, continue to produce
relatively large quantities of air
pollutants, including greenhouse gases,
from continued operation of the CUF
coal-fired plant, as well as wastewater
discharges and solid wastes from coal
combustion.
The Alternative A and Alternative B
generating plants have been sited and
designed to largely avoid or minimize
impacts to water resources, including
streams and wetlands. The Alternative
A natural gas pipeline would require
trenching across several streams,
resulting in short-term, localized
impacts. The Alternative B transmission
line would likely also cross streams and
possibly wetlands, although with
minimal impacts. Adverse effect to a
historic house listed on the National
Register of Historic Places resulting
from the construction of the Alternative
A CC plant would be mitigated by TVA
in accordance with a Memorandum of
Agreement with the Tennessee State
Historic Preservation Office (SHPO).
The Alternative B transmission line and
Alternative C solar and storage facilities
would, to the extent feasible, be sited to
avoid impacts to historic properties and
any unavoidable impacts would be
mitigated.
All of the action alternatives would
affect land use and prime farmland. The
various components of Alternatives A,
B, and C would have long-term effects
on the land use of approximately 585
acres, 1,000 acres, and 22,500 acres,
respectively. For Alternatives A and B,
the effects on prime farmland would
largely occur during the construction of
the pipeline and transmission line and
long-term effects would be minimal.
Based on past experience in developing
solar facilities in the TVA region, a large
proportion of the 22,500 acres occupied
by Alternative C facilities would be
prime farmland. Aside from potential
use as pasture, the solar facility sites
would be unavailable for agricultural
production. The sites could, however,
be returned to agricultural production
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with little loss of soil productivity
following decommissioning of the solar
facilities. A portion of the
approximately 640 acres occupied by
storage facilities would likely be
farmland, which would be converted to
industrial use.
All of the Alternative A, B, and C
components have been or would be
sited to minimize impacts to threatened
and endangered species. Most impacts
to listed species would be avoided
although all alternatives would likely
adversely affect habitat for tree-roosting
threatened and endangered bats through
the clearing of forest. The clearing of
forest would also result in local adverse
effects to other forest-dwelling wildlife.
For the Cumberland Final EIS, TVA
completed its consultation under
section 7 of the Endangered Species Act
(ESA) with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service (USFWS) on August 26, 2022.
Since conclusion of that consultation,
the USFWS reclassified the northern
long-eared bat (NLEB) as ‘‘endangered’’
under the ESA on November 30, 2022.
This reclassification becomes effective
on January 30, 2023. Further, on
September 13, 2022, the USFWS issued
a proposed rule to list the tri-colored bat
as ‘‘endangered’’ under the ESA. TVA
will ensure that project activities are
conducted in a manner consistent with
any protections established for the
tricolored bat, and with the up-listing of
the NLEB to ‘‘endangered’’ that will
become effective on January 30, 2023
pursuant to the ESA and its
implementing regulations.
Locally adverse impacts to visual
resources would likely result from all of
the action alternatives. The main
sources of visual impacts from
Alternatives A and B would be from the
cleared right-of-way for the 32-mile
natural gas pipeline associated with
Alternative A and the cleared right-ofway and approximate 100-foot tall
transmission structures and conductors
for the 40-mile transmission line
associated with Alternative B. The
Alternative C solar and battery storage
facilities would alter the scenery at
multiple locations. Overall visual
impacts are likely lowest under
Alternative A.
Based on currently available sitespecific information, effects experienced
by environmental justice populations
may be amplified, specifically for
adverse effects to surface water, waste,
safety, noise, transportation, and visual
aesthetics under Alternative A; for
adverse effects to recreation, air quality,
transportation, waste, noise, and visual
aesthetics under Alternative B; and for
adverse effects to land use, vegetation,
recreation, water resources, wildlife,
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transportation, noise, safety, and visual
aesthetics under Alternative C.
However, none of the action alternatives
are likely to result in significant
disproportionate adverse impacts to
qualifying low-income and minority
environmental justice populations. All
of the action alternatives would have
local beneficial impacts from
employment during the construction of
the generating and storage facilities. For
Alternative C, this construction
employment would be dispersed over a
much larger area than for Alternatives A
and B. The retirement of CUF, however,
would likely result in an overall decline
in employment by plant operators, as
the replacement facilities would require
fewer employees.
All of the action alternatives would
result in large decreases in emissions of
air pollutants, including greenhouse
gases (GHGs, ethane, nitrous oxide),
compared to the No Action Alternative.
Specifically, with respect to GHGs,
TVA’s primary analysis for GHG
impacts is based on the use of ‘‘proxy
emissions.’’ This proxy analysis shows
similar GHG impacts for all action
alternatives. Despite uncertainties
surrounding the use of Social Cost of
GHGs (SC–GHG), TVA conducted a life
cycle analysis using the SC–GHGs as a
secondary analysis that could be given
appropriate and due weight by the
decision-maker. Under such a secondary
GHG analysis, Alternative C generates,
compared to the No Action Alternative,
the most cost savings (approximately
$4.8 billion), followed by Alternative A
(approximately $4.4 billion), then
followed by Alternative B
(approximately $3.9 billion). In sum, all
action alternatives would have a longterm beneficial impact to air quality and
climate compared to the No Action
alternative, with Alternative C resulting
in the largest decrease of air emissions.
Alternatives A and B facilitate future
integration of solar on the grid, thereby
advancing TVA’s path towards reducing
carbon emissions by about 80 percent by
2035. The difference in impacts to most
other environmental and socioeconomic
resources amongst all action alternatives
is small, with the exception of impacts
to land use and prime farmland that are
potentially the greatest under
Alternative C.
TVA notes that the 2019 IRP (Chapter
5) accounts for the resiliency of TVA’s
power system, detailing the annual
outage rate assumptions for all
selectable resources including CC, CT,
solar and battery (Alternatives
considered in the Final EIS). For plans
between IRPs, TVA regularly updates
outage rates based on actual
performance, and current planning
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assumptions remain largely consistent
with those discussed in the IRP.
Appendix D of the 2019 IRP explains
how the reserve margin study approach
and analysis captures uncertainty that
arises due to weather, load forecast
error, and plant outages. The decision
evaluated in the Cumberland EIS falls
within the parameters of the broader,
comprehensive asset strategy
established by the 2019 IRP, which
considers the resiliency of TVA’s entire
power system. Similarly, the IRP’s
evaluation of risk and the required
planning reserve constraints appropriate
to account for risk are inherently part of
the broader asset strategy with which
this decision evaluation and analysis is
aligned.
Public Involvement
TVA initiated a 30-day public scoping
period on May 11, 2021, when it
published the NOI in the Federal
Register (86 FR 25933) announcing the
preparation of an EIS for the retirement
of CUF and construction and operation
of facilities to replace part of the retired
generating capacity. TVA also
announced the proposal and requested
comments on the proposal in news
releases; on its website; in notices in
CUF-area newspapers; and in letters to
federal, state, and local agencies and
federally recognized Indian tribes. TVA
held a live virtual public scoping
meeting on May 27, 2021, and hosted a
virtual meeting room with project
information for the duration of the
scoping period. TVA received
approximately 830 scoping comments,
the majority of which were through a
form letter campaign. These comments
were carefully considered during the
preparation of the EIS.
The Notice of Availability (NOA) of
the Draft EIS was published by the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency
(USEPA) in the Federal Register on
April 29, 2022 (87 FR 25485), initiating
a 45-day public comment period that
ended on June 13, 2022. The availability
of the Draft EIS and request for
comments was also announced on the
TVA website; in regional and local
newspapers; in a news release; and in
letters to local, state, and Federal
agencies and federally recognized tribes.
TVA contacted local officials and
leaders, schools, and community action
organizations in the CUF area. TVA held
a virtual public meeting and in-person
public meetings in Cumberland City and
Erin, Tennessee, during the Draft EIS
comment period.
TVA received approximately 770
individual comments and 930
signatures on the Draft EIS, many of
which were submitted through form
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letter campaigns. Most commentors
generally supported the retirement of
the CUF Plant but opposed Alternative
A, Alternative B, or both. TVA carefully
reviewed all of the substantive
comments that it received and, where
appropriate, revised the text of the EIS
to address the comments. The submitted
comments and TVA’s responses to them
are included in an appendix to the Final
EIS. The USEPA, in its comments on the
Draft EIS, requested to be a cooperating
agency in the preparation of the Final
EIS. TVA granted this request. After
considering and responding to
comments on the Draft EIS, TVA issued
the Final EIS. The NOA for the Final EIS
was published in the Federal Register
on December 9, 2022 (87 FR 75625).
Following the publication of the NOA
for the Final EIS, and therefore outside
of the comment period for the EIS, TVA
received additional public comments in
January 2023, including a comment
letter from the USEPA. The USEPA
reviewed the document in accordance
with section 309 of the Clean Air Act
(CAA) and section 102(2)(C) of NEPA.
USEPA is also a cooperating agency on
this project. The comments raised by the
USEPA reiterated the agency’s earlier
comments on the Draft EIS and did not
raise new issues of relevance that were
not already addressed by TVA in the
Final EIS or Appendix O of the Final
EIS, with the exception of the resiliency
of the considered Alternatives with
respect to grid emergencies, which is
addressed in the above section on
‘‘Alternatives Considered
Environmentally Preferable.’’
Decision
TVA certifies, in accordance with 40
CFR 1505.2(b), that the agency has
considered all of the alternatives,
information, analyses, material in the
record determined to be relevant, and
objections submitted by State, Tribal,
and local governments and public
commenters for consideration in
developing the Final EIS.
TVA has decided to implement the
preferred alternative identified in the
Final EIS: Alternative A, to retire and
demolish the two CUF coal units and
construct a new natural gas-fueled,
1,450–MW CC plant at the CUF
reservation. This alternative best
achieves TVA’s purpose and need to
retire the two CUF units and to replace
the generation from one of the retired
units by the end of 2026.
Mitigation Measures
TVA would employ standard
practices and routine measures and
other project-specific measures to avoid,
minimize, and mitigate adverse impacts
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from implementation of Alternative A.
TVA would also implement
minimization and mitigation measures
based on best management practices
(BMP), permit requirements, and
adherence to erosion and sediment
control plans. TVA would utilize
standard BMPs to minimize erosion
during construction, operation, and
maintenance activities. These BMPs are
described in A Guide for Environmental
Protection and BMPs for TVA
Construction and Maintenance
Activities—Revision 4 and the
Tennessee Erosion and Sediment
Control Handbook.
For those activities with potential to
affect listed bats, TVA would commit to
implement specific conservation
measures previously approved by
USFWS through TVA’s programmatic
consultation to ensure effects would not
be significant. Relevant conservation
measures that would be implemented as
part of the approved project are listed in
the bat strategy form (appendix L of the
FEIS) and include a commitment to
remove trees between November 15 and
March 31 when listed bat species are
not expected to be roosting in trees and
when most migratory bird species of
conservation concern are not nesting in
the region.
TVA has committed to ensuring that
the design of the Alternative A CC plant
would enable and accommodate
potential future modifications for
carbon capture and the combustion of
hydrogen as a replacement or
supplemental fuel for natural gas, as and
when these technologies mature to
scale. The proposed CC plant would be
designed to be 5 percent hydrogen
capable at commissioning by adding
balance of plant (BOP) equipment that
includes areas for future hydrogen
storage, appropriately sized piping, and
a blending station during the original
construction. TVA would also purchase
a combustion turbine capable of burning
at least 30 percent hydrogen, by volume,
with modifications to the BOP once a
hydrogen source is available. TVA
would only consider burning hydrogen
as a part of test burns or normal
operations when it is commercially
available at an acceptable chemical
content that would reduce carbon
emissions and be price-competitive in
the market at that time.
It is important to note that once a
viable option for future mitigation
projects is identified, TVA would
conduct additional analyses to
determine proposed pipeline routes,
costs, storage requirements, or other
needs with hydrogen fuel incorporation.
TVA would analyze the site-specific
impacts associated with any future
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mitigation that is planned as additional
details become available.
Non-routine mitigation measures
associated with cultural resources,
specifically the historic Henry Hollister
House, include adherence to the project
specific MOA that has been executed for
the Cumberland Retirement project.
These mitigation measures include:
• Installation of a Tennessee
Historical Marker
Æ TVA will submit a proposal for a
historical marker through the Tennessee
Historical Commission’s (THC’s)
Historical Markers Program; work with
THC staff regarding eligibility of the
proposed marker for the program and
regarding the marker’s location and text;
and install the marker, at TVA’s
expense, in an appropriate location,
accessible by the public, near the
Hollister House. The historical marker
will present a brief narrative of the
history and historic significance of the
Hollister House.
• Vegetative Screening
Æ TVA will plant trees to screen
views to the new facilities from the
Hollister House.
Æ TVA will create the vegetative
screening using various tree species,
including native species, and including
both deciduous and evergreen species.
Æ TVA will plant the vegetative
screening on the south and east sides of
the Hollister House, on TVA property.
Æ TVA will maintain the vegetative
screening for so long as TVA owns and
operates the new CC plant, so that it
may provide the visual screen in
perpetuity.
• Study of Graveyard Hill Cemetery
Æ TVA will complete a search for
documents related to the Graveyard Hill
Cemetery and the persons who may be
buried there.
Æ The archival study will endeavor to
include (but will not necessarily be
limited to) the following sources: birth
and death certificates, marriage
certificates, deeds, census data, records
of sales in the slave trade, and
obituaries.
Æ TVA will also complete a
delineation of the cemetery using one or
more remote sensing methods and shall
attempt to identify the boundaries of the
cemetery and anomalies that could
correspond to graves.
Æ TVA will prepare a report of the
investigations and submit them to SHPO
for review and comment and provide a
final report that addresses any
comments received from SHPO/THC.
• Updating the Hollister House
National Register of Historic Places
NRHP Registration Form
Æ TVA will update the Hollister
House NRHP Registration Form, which
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:29 Jan 19, 2023
Jkt 259001
was completed in 1987, with new
information detailed in three historic
architectural assessments performed
between 2012 and 2022.
Æ The new information will include
details of the history of the property and
the associated cemeteries (Brunson/
Hollister Cemetery and Graveyard Hill
Cemetery), additional historic
photographs, and information on the
property’s current condition, and the
inclusion of any additional resources
that TVA and SHPO agree in
consultation are contributing resources
to the Hollister House.
Æ TVA will provide the updated form
to the THC for review, and upon
approval, to the NPS.
Dated: January 10, 2023.
Jeff Lyash,
President & Chief Executive Officer,
Tennessee Valley Authority.
[FR Doc. 2023–01102 Filed 1–19–23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8120–08–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Railroad Administration
[Docket No. FRA–2023–0002–N–2]
Proposed Agency Information
Collection Activities; Comment
Request
Federal Railroad
Administration (FRA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice of information collection;
request for comment.
AGENCY:
Under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) and its
implementing regulations, FRA will
seek approval of the Information
Collection Request (ICR) abstracted
below. Before submitting this ICR to the
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) for approval, FRA is soliciting
public comment on specific aspects of
the activities identified in the ICR.
DATES: Interested persons are invited to
submit comments on or before March
21, 2023.
ADDRESSES: Written comments and
recommendations for the proposed ICR
should be submitted on regulations.gov
to the docket, Docket No. FRA–2023–
0002. All comments received will be
posted without change to the docket,
including any personal information
provided. Please refer to the assigned
OMB control number (2130–0537) in
any correspondence submitted. FRA
will summarize comments received in
response to this notice in a subsequent
notice and include them in its
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00067
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
3771
information collection submission to
OMB for approval.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Hodan Wells, Information Collection
Clearance Officer, at email:
Hodan.Wells@dot.gov or telephone:
(202) 868–9412.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The PRA,
44 U.S.C. 3501–3520, and its
implementing regulations, 5 CFR part
1320, require Federal agencies to
provide 60-days’ notice to the public to
allow comment on information
collection activities before seeking OMB
approval of the activities. See 44 U.S.C.
3506, 3507; 5 CFR 1320.8–1320.12.
Specifically, FRA invites interested
parties to comment on the following ICR
regarding: (1) whether the information
collection activities are necessary for
FRA to properly execute its functions,
including whether the activities will
have practical utility; (2) the accuracy of
FRA’s estimates of the burden of the
information collection activities,
including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used to
determine the estimates; (3) ways for
FRA to enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information being
collected; and (4) ways for FRA to
minimize the burden of information
collection activities on the public,
including the use of automated
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology. See 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(2)(A); 5 CFR 1320.8(d)(1).
FRA believes that soliciting public
comment may reduce the administrative
and paperwork burdens associated with
the collection of information that
Federal statutes and regulations
mandate. In summary, FRA reasons that
comments received will advance three
objectives: (1) reduce reporting burdens;
(2) organize information collection
requirements in a ‘‘user-friendly’’ format
to improve the use of such information;
and (3) accurately assess the resources
expended to retrieve and produce
information requested. See 44 U.S.C.
3501.
The summary below describes the ICR
that FRA will submit for OMB clearance
as the PRA requires:
Title: Railroad Police Officers.
OMB Control Number: 2130–0537.
Abstract: Title 49 CFR part 207
requires railroads to notify States of all
designated police officers who perform
duties in their respective jurisdictions
who were commissioned as police
officers by another State or States. This
is necessary to verify proper police
authority.
In this 60-day notice, FRA made
multiple adjustments which increased
the previously approved burden hours
from 11 hours to 18 hours. For instance:
E:\FR\FM\20JAN1.SGM
20JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 13 (Friday, January 20, 2023)]
[Notices]
[Pages 3767-3771]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2023-01102]
=======================================================================
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TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
Cumberland Fossil Plant Retirement Environmental Impact Statement
AGENCY: Tennessee Valley Authority.
ACTION: Record of decision.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has made a decision to
adopt the Preferred Alternative identified in the Cumberland Fossil
Plant Retirement Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). The Notice
of Availability of the Final EIS for the Cumberland Fossil Plant
Retirement was published in the Federal Register on December 9, 2022.
TVA's preferred alternative, Alternative A, involves the retirement and
demolition of TVA's two-unit, coal-fired Cumberland Fossil Plant (CUF)
and the construction and operation of a natural gas-fueled combined
cycle (CC) plant on the CUF Reservation to replace the generation
capacity of one of the two retired units. This least-cost alternative
would achieve the purpose and need of the project to retire and
decommission the two CUF units, one unit by the end of 2026 and the
other unit by the end of 2028, and to provide replacement generation
that can supply 1,450 megawatts (MW) of firm, dispatchable power by the
time the first unit is retired by the end of 2026 to ensure that TVA is
able to meet required year-round generation, maximum capacity system
demands and planning reserve margin targets, particularly during peak
load events.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ashley Pilakowski, NEPA Project
Manager, Tennessee Valley Authority, 400 West Summit Hill Drive,
Knoxville, Tennessee 37902; telephone 865-632-2256; or email
[email protected]. The Final EIS, this Record of Decision (ROD) and
other project documents are available on TVA's website https://www.tva.gov/nepa.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is provided in accordance with
the Council on Environmental Quality's regulations for implementing the
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) (40 Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) 1500 through 1508) and TVA's NEPA procedures (18 CFR
1318). TVA is a corporate agency of the United States that provides
electricity for business customers and local power distributors serving
10 million people in the Tennessee Valley--an 80,000-square-mile region
comprised of Tennessee and parts of Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia,
Alabama, Mississippi, and Kentucky. TVA receives no taxpayer funding
and derives virtually all revenues from the sale of electricity. In
addition to operating and investing revenues in its power system, TVA
provides flood control, navigation, and land management for the
Tennessee Valley watershed and provides economic development and job
creation assistance within the Service area.
In 2019, TVA completed its Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) and
associated Final EIS. The IRP identified the various energy resource
options that TVA intends to pursue to meet the energy needs of the
Tennessee Valley region over a 20-year planning period.
Following the completion of the TVA 2019 IRP, TVA began conducting
end-of-life evaluations of its operating coal-fired generating plants
not already scheduled for retirement to inform long-term planning. This
evaluation confirmed that the aging TVA coal fleet is among the oldest
in the nation and is experiencing performance challenges as well as
deteriorating material condition. The performance challenges are
projected to increase because of the coal fleet's advancing age and the
difficulty of adapting the fleet's generation within the changing
generation profile. The continued long-term operation of TVA's coal
plants is contributing to environmental, economic, and reliability
risks. CUF is the largest plant in the TVA coal fleet with a summer net
generating capacity of 2,470 MW. CUF is situated on a 2,388-acre
reservation on the Cumberland River in Cumberland City, Stewart County,
Tennessee.
CUF was built between 1968 and 1973 and used primarily as baseload
generation. As TVA's generating fleet evolved, primarily with the
additions of nuclear, gas, and renewable resources over the past 10-15
years, there was less of a need for CUF to consistently operate at full
power. This has resulted in frequent cycling of the large super-
critical units or turning them on and off as needed to meet demand. The
plant was not originally designed for this type of operation, which
presents reliability challenges that are difficult to anticipate and
expensive to mitigate. As TVA continues to transition the rest of its
fleet to cleaner and more flexible technologies, CUF will continue to
be challenged to reliably operate on this as-needed basis. Based on
this analysis, TVA has developed planning assumptions for CUF
retirement. These assumptions include retirement of both CUF units and
the addition of at least 1,450 MW of firm, dispatchable generation to
replace the generation capacity lost from retirement of one of the CUF
units, which is in-line with the recommendations in the 2019 IRP.
Replacement generation of this kind will allow TVA to replace the
dependable capacity of the first unit as well as account for modest
anticipated load increases. The replacement generation would need to be
online prior to retirement of the first CUF unit by the end of 2026.
Planning for the replacement generation for the second retired CUF unit
will be deferred to allow consideration of a broader range of
replacement generation alternatives depending on system needs and the
state of technology at the time replacement is needed.
TVA has prepared the Final EIS pursuant to NEPA to assess the
[[Page 3768]]
environmental impacts associated with retiring and decommissioning the
two coal-fired CUF units and constructing and operating the replacement
generation for one of the retired units.
Alternatives Considered
TVA assessed a No Action Alternative and three action alternatives.
Under all action alternatives, two CUF units would be retired and
demolished. The three action alternatives assessed in the Final EIS
provide at least 1,450 MW of replacement generation for one retired
unit using one of the following: (1) construction and operation of a
natural gas-fueled CC plant on the CUF Reservation (Alternative A); (2)
construction and operation of natural gas-fueled simple cycle
combustion turbine (CT) plants at two alternate locations (Alternative
B); and (3) construction and operation of solar generation and energy
storage facilities at alternate locations primarily in Middle Tennessee
(Alternative C). The Final EIS also evaluated related actions
associated with the gas supply and transmission components of the
respective alternatives.
The alternatives considered by TVA in the Draft and Final EIS are:
No Action Alternative--Under the No Action Alternative, TVA would
not retire the two CUF units. These units would continue to operate as
part of the TVA generation portfolio. For the existing units to remain
operational, additional construction, repairs, and maintenance would be
necessary to maintain reliability and comply with applicable regulatory
requirements, such as the Effluent Limitation Guidelines under the
Clean Water Act (CWA). Under the No Action Alternative, TVA would not
construct new replacement generation. Based on the age, material
condition, and cost required to ensure reliability of CUF, this
alternative does not meet the purpose and need of TVA's proposed
action.
Alternative A--TVA's preferred alternative, Alternative A, involves
retirement of CUF, demolition of the units, and construction and
operation of a 1,450-MW natural gas-fueled CC plant on the CUF
Reservation. The CC plant and associated 500-kilovolt (kV) switchyard
and gas compression station would occupy approximately 196 acres. The
30-inch diameter gas pipeline to supply natural gas to the CC plant
would be constructed and operated by Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company,
L.L.C. (TGP) in a 100-foot-wide corridor adjacent to an existing TVA
transmission line crossing portions of Dickson, Houston, and Stewart
Counties, Tennessee.
The pipeline requires approval by the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC) through issuance of a Certificate of Public
Convenience and Necessity under section 7 of the Natural Gas Act. TGP
has submitted an application for certification of the pipeline to FERC.
The pipeline project, named the Cumberland Project, is FERC Docket No.
CP22-493-000 and the subject of a Notice of Intent (NOI) to prepare an
EIS issued by FERC on September 13, 2022. Details of the pipeline and
its potential environmental impacts, provided in resource reports
prepared by TGP and submitted to FERC, are incorporated into the TVA
Final EIS.
Alternative B--Alternative B would provide the necessary
replacement generation through the construction and operation of a 4-
unit combustion turbine (CT) plant on TVA's Johnsonville reservation in
New Johnsonville, Humphreys County, Tennessee, and a 3-unit CT plant on
TVA's Gleason Reservation near Dresden in Weakley County, Tennessee.
The two CT plants would have a combined generating capacity of 1,530
MWs. The Johnsonville CT plant would occupy the site of a demolished
coal plant and the Gleason CT plant site is relatively undisturbed.
Both sites have an adequate existing natural gas supply. The Gleason CT
plant would require the construction of a 40-mile, 500-kV transmission
line and 500-kV substation in Weakley and Henry Counties, Tennessee.
Alternative C--Under Alternative C, the necessary replacement power
would be provided by the construction and operation of 3,000 MW of
solar photovoltaic generating facilities and 1,700 MW of battery energy
storage facilities. Due to an average annual capacity factor of 25
percent for solar resources, in order to match the total energy output
lost to the TVA system from the retirement of the first CUF unit, a
higher nameplate capacity would be required for a solar resource than
the 1,450 MW minimum resource requirement for a fully dispatchable
resource, such as a CC or CT plant. These facilities would be located
at numerous sites totaling approximately 22,000 acres for the solar
facilities and 640 acres for the battery storage facilities that are
primarily in Middle Tennessee. Each solar and storage facility would
also require the construction of an interconnection to the TVA
transmission system.
TVA identified Alternative A, the retirement of CUF and the
construction and operation of a 1,450-MW natural gas-fired CC plant on
the CUF reservation, as the preferred alternative in both the Draft and
Final EISs. This was largely due to Alternative A best meeting the
purpose and need of the proposed action, particularly its ability to
provide replacement generation that can supply 1,450 MW of firm,
dispatchable power by the time the first CUF unit is retired by the end
of 2026. The replacement described in Alternative A aligns with the
2019 IRP near-term actions to evaluate engineering end-of-life dates
for aging generation units to inform long-term planning; enhance system
flexibility to integrate renewables and distributed resources; increase
reliability and resiliency; and meet near-term energy production goals.
Alternative A costs approximately $1.8 billion less than Alternative C
in project costs which include capital, fuel, transmission, and
production costs. Financial and system analysis indicates that
replacement of the first CUF unit with a CC plant is the best overall
solution to provide low-cost, reliable, and cleaner energy for the TVA
power system. TVA has also selected Alternative A because the proposed
CC plant at CUF provides the flexibility needed to reliably integrate
10,000 MW of solar onto the system by 2035 and significantly reduces
carbon emissions as compared to the No Action Alternative.
While the Alternative B replacement generation by the two CT plants
could likely be constructed by the end of 2026, the planning,
permitting, and construction of the associated 500-kV transmission line
would be unachievable by the end of 2026. Likewise, for Alternative C,
the construction of the multiple solar and storage facilities, as well
as their associated transmission system interconnections, would be
unachievable by the end of 2026.
Alternatives Considered Environmentally Preferable
The anticipated environmental impacts of the No Action Alternative
and the three action alternatives are described in the Final EIS. For
Alternative A, as noted above, the description of the anticipated
impacts of the associated natural gas supply pipeline are based on
information provided to TVA by TGP and will also be addressed in the
EIS for the Cumberland pipeline project being prepared by FERC. For
Alternative B, the route of the 40-mile, 500-kV transmission line and
the location of the associated substation are unknown at this time and
their potential impacts are described generally based on impact
[[Page 3769]]
assessments of previous TVA transmission projects. Similarly, the
locations of the multiple solar and battery storage facilities for
Alternative C are unknown at this time and the descriptions of their
impacts are also described generally based on impact assessments of
similar previous TVA projects. For several environmental resources, the
differences in the impacts of the three action alternatives are
negligible.
The No Action Alternative would avoid the impacts of constructing
and operating new generating facilities and associated gas pipeline and
transmission system connections. It would, however, continue to produce
relatively large quantities of air pollutants, including greenhouse
gases, from continued operation of the CUF coal-fired plant, as well as
wastewater discharges and solid wastes from coal combustion.
The Alternative A and Alternative B generating plants have been
sited and designed to largely avoid or minimize impacts to water
resources, including streams and wetlands. The Alternative A natural
gas pipeline would require trenching across several streams, resulting
in short-term, localized impacts. The Alternative B transmission line
would likely also cross streams and possibly wetlands, although with
minimal impacts. Adverse effect to a historic house listed on the
National Register of Historic Places resulting from the construction of
the Alternative A CC plant would be mitigated by TVA in accordance with
a Memorandum of Agreement with the Tennessee State Historic
Preservation Office (SHPO). The Alternative B transmission line and
Alternative C solar and storage facilities would, to the extent
feasible, be sited to avoid impacts to historic properties and any
unavoidable impacts would be mitigated.
All of the action alternatives would affect land use and prime
farmland. The various components of Alternatives A, B, and C would have
long-term effects on the land use of approximately 585 acres, 1,000
acres, and 22,500 acres, respectively. For Alternatives A and B, the
effects on prime farmland would largely occur during the construction
of the pipeline and transmission line and long-term effects would be
minimal. Based on past experience in developing solar facilities in the
TVA region, a large proportion of the 22,500 acres occupied by
Alternative C facilities would be prime farmland. Aside from potential
use as pasture, the solar facility sites would be unavailable for
agricultural production. The sites could, however, be returned to
agricultural production with little loss of soil productivity following
decommissioning of the solar facilities. A portion of the approximately
640 acres occupied by storage facilities would likely be farmland,
which would be converted to industrial use.
All of the Alternative A, B, and C components have been or would be
sited to minimize impacts to threatened and endangered species. Most
impacts to listed species would be avoided although all alternatives
would likely adversely affect habitat for tree-roosting threatened and
endangered bats through the clearing of forest. The clearing of forest
would also result in local adverse effects to other forest-dwelling
wildlife.
For the Cumberland Final EIS, TVA completed its consultation under
section 7 of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) with the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service (USFWS) on August 26, 2022. Since conclusion of that
consultation, the USFWS reclassified the northern long-eared bat (NLEB)
as ``endangered'' under the ESA on November 30, 2022. This
reclassification becomes effective on January 30, 2023. Further, on
September 13, 2022, the USFWS issued a proposed rule to list the tri-
colored bat as ``endangered'' under the ESA. TVA will ensure that
project activities are conducted in a manner consistent with any
protections established for the tricolored bat, and with the up-listing
of the NLEB to ``endangered'' that will become effective on January 30,
2023 pursuant to the ESA and its implementing regulations.
Locally adverse impacts to visual resources would likely result
from all of the action alternatives. The main sources of visual impacts
from Alternatives A and B would be from the cleared right-of-way for
the 32-mile natural gas pipeline associated with Alternative A and the
cleared right-of-way and approximate 100-foot tall transmission
structures and conductors for the 40-mile transmission line associated
with Alternative B. The Alternative C solar and battery storage
facilities would alter the scenery at multiple locations. Overall
visual impacts are likely lowest under Alternative A.
Based on currently available site-specific information, effects
experienced by environmental justice populations may be amplified,
specifically for adverse effects to surface water, waste, safety,
noise, transportation, and visual aesthetics under Alternative A; for
adverse effects to recreation, air quality, transportation, waste,
noise, and visual aesthetics under Alternative B; and for adverse
effects to land use, vegetation, recreation, water resources, wildlife,
transportation, noise, safety, and visual aesthetics under Alternative
C. However, none of the action alternatives are likely to result in
significant disproportionate adverse impacts to qualifying low-income
and minority environmental justice populations. All of the action
alternatives would have local beneficial impacts from employment during
the construction of the generating and storage facilities. For
Alternative C, this construction employment would be dispersed over a
much larger area than for Alternatives A and B. The retirement of CUF,
however, would likely result in an overall decline in employment by
plant operators, as the replacement facilities would require fewer
employees.
All of the action alternatives would result in large decreases in
emissions of air pollutants, including greenhouse gases (GHGs, ethane,
nitrous oxide), compared to the No Action Alternative. Specifically,
with respect to GHGs, TVA's primary analysis for GHG impacts is based
on the use of ``proxy emissions.'' This proxy analysis shows similar
GHG impacts for all action alternatives. Despite uncertainties
surrounding the use of Social Cost of GHGs (SC-GHG), TVA conducted a
life cycle analysis using the SC-GHGs as a secondary analysis that
could be given appropriate and due weight by the decision-maker. Under
such a secondary GHG analysis, Alternative C generates, compared to the
No Action Alternative, the most cost savings (approximately $4.8
billion), followed by Alternative A (approximately $4.4 billion), then
followed by Alternative B (approximately $3.9 billion). In sum, all
action alternatives would have a long-term beneficial impact to air
quality and climate compared to the No Action alternative, with
Alternative C resulting in the largest decrease of air emissions.
Alternatives A and B facilitate future integration of solar on the
grid, thereby advancing TVA's path towards reducing carbon emissions by
about 80 percent by 2035. The difference in impacts to most other
environmental and socioeconomic resources amongst all action
alternatives is small, with the exception of impacts to land use and
prime farmland that are potentially the greatest under Alternative C.
TVA notes that the 2019 IRP (Chapter 5) accounts for the resiliency
of TVA's power system, detailing the annual outage rate assumptions for
all selectable resources including CC, CT, solar and battery
(Alternatives considered in the Final EIS). For plans between IRPs, TVA
regularly updates outage rates based on actual performance, and current
planning
[[Page 3770]]
assumptions remain largely consistent with those discussed in the IRP.
Appendix D of the 2019 IRP explains how the reserve margin study
approach and analysis captures uncertainty that arises due to weather,
load forecast error, and plant outages. The decision evaluated in the
Cumberland EIS falls within the parameters of the broader,
comprehensive asset strategy established by the 2019 IRP, which
considers the resiliency of TVA's entire power system. Similarly, the
IRP's evaluation of risk and the required planning reserve constraints
appropriate to account for risk are inherently part of the broader
asset strategy with which this decision evaluation and analysis is
aligned.
Public Involvement
TVA initiated a 30-day public scoping period on May 11, 2021, when
it published the NOI in the Federal Register (86 FR 25933) announcing
the preparation of an EIS for the retirement of CUF and construction
and operation of facilities to replace part of the retired generating
capacity. TVA also announced the proposal and requested comments on the
proposal in news releases; on its website; in notices in CUF-area
newspapers; and in letters to federal, state, and local agencies and
federally recognized Indian tribes. TVA held a live virtual public
scoping meeting on May 27, 2021, and hosted a virtual meeting room with
project information for the duration of the scoping period. TVA
received approximately 830 scoping comments, the majority of which were
through a form letter campaign. These comments were carefully
considered during the preparation of the EIS.
The Notice of Availability (NOA) of the Draft EIS was published by
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) in the Federal
Register on April 29, 2022 (87 FR 25485), initiating a 45-day public
comment period that ended on June 13, 2022. The availability of the
Draft EIS and request for comments was also announced on the TVA
website; in regional and local newspapers; in a news release; and in
letters to local, state, and Federal agencies and federally recognized
tribes. TVA contacted local officials and leaders, schools, and
community action organizations in the CUF area. TVA held a virtual
public meeting and in-person public meetings in Cumberland City and
Erin, Tennessee, during the Draft EIS comment period.
TVA received approximately 770 individual comments and 930
signatures on the Draft EIS, many of which were submitted through form
letter campaigns. Most commentors generally supported the retirement of
the CUF Plant but opposed Alternative A, Alternative B, or both. TVA
carefully reviewed all of the substantive comments that it received
and, where appropriate, revised the text of the EIS to address the
comments. The submitted comments and TVA's responses to them are
included in an appendix to the Final EIS. The USEPA, in its comments on
the Draft EIS, requested to be a cooperating agency in the preparation
of the Final EIS. TVA granted this request. After considering and
responding to comments on the Draft EIS, TVA issued the Final EIS. The
NOA for the Final EIS was published in the Federal Register on December
9, 2022 (87 FR 75625). Following the publication of the NOA for the
Final EIS, and therefore outside of the comment period for the EIS, TVA
received additional public comments in January 2023, including a
comment letter from the USEPA. The USEPA reviewed the document in
accordance with section 309 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) and section
102(2)(C) of NEPA. USEPA is also a cooperating agency on this project.
The comments raised by the USEPA reiterated the agency's earlier
comments on the Draft EIS and did not raise new issues of relevance
that were not already addressed by TVA in the Final EIS or Appendix O
of the Final EIS, with the exception of the resiliency of the
considered Alternatives with respect to grid emergencies, which is
addressed in the above section on ``Alternatives Considered
Environmentally Preferable.''
Decision
TVA certifies, in accordance with 40 CFR 1505.2(b), that the agency
has considered all of the alternatives, information, analyses, material
in the record determined to be relevant, and objections submitted by
State, Tribal, and local governments and public commenters for
consideration in developing the Final EIS.
TVA has decided to implement the preferred alternative identified
in the Final EIS: Alternative A, to retire and demolish the two CUF
coal units and construct a new natural gas-fueled, 1,450-MW CC plant at
the CUF reservation. This alternative best achieves TVA's purpose and
need to retire the two CUF units and to replace the generation from one
of the retired units by the end of 2026.
Mitigation Measures
TVA would employ standard practices and routine measures and other
project-specific measures to avoid, minimize, and mitigate adverse
impacts from implementation of Alternative A. TVA would also implement
minimization and mitigation measures based on best management practices
(BMP), permit requirements, and adherence to erosion and sediment
control plans. TVA would utilize standard BMPs to minimize erosion
during construction, operation, and maintenance activities. These BMPs
are described in A Guide for Environmental Protection and BMPs for TVA
Construction and Maintenance Activities--Revision 4 and the Tennessee
Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook.
For those activities with potential to affect listed bats, TVA
would commit to implement specific conservation measures previously
approved by USFWS through TVA's programmatic consultation to ensure
effects would not be significant. Relevant conservation measures that
would be implemented as part of the approved project are listed in the
bat strategy form (appendix L of the FEIS) and include a commitment to
remove trees between November 15 and March 31 when listed bat species
are not expected to be roosting in trees and when most migratory bird
species of conservation concern are not nesting in the region.
TVA has committed to ensuring that the design of the Alternative A
CC plant would enable and accommodate potential future modifications
for carbon capture and the combustion of hydrogen as a replacement or
supplemental fuel for natural gas, as and when these technologies
mature to scale. The proposed CC plant would be designed to be 5
percent hydrogen capable at commissioning by adding balance of plant
(BOP) equipment that includes areas for future hydrogen storage,
appropriately sized piping, and a blending station during the original
construction. TVA would also purchase a combustion turbine capable of
burning at least 30 percent hydrogen, by volume, with modifications to
the BOP once a hydrogen source is available. TVA would only consider
burning hydrogen as a part of test burns or normal operations when it
is commercially available at an acceptable chemical content that would
reduce carbon emissions and be price-competitive in the market at that
time.
It is important to note that once a viable option for future
mitigation projects is identified, TVA would conduct additional
analyses to determine proposed pipeline routes, costs, storage
requirements, or other needs with hydrogen fuel incorporation. TVA
would analyze the site-specific impacts associated with any future
[[Page 3771]]
mitigation that is planned as additional details become available.
Non-routine mitigation measures associated with cultural resources,
specifically the historic Henry Hollister House, include adherence to
the project specific MOA that has been executed for the Cumberland
Retirement project. These mitigation measures include:
Installation of a Tennessee Historical Marker
[cir] TVA will submit a proposal for a historical marker through
the Tennessee Historical Commission's (THC's) Historical Markers
Program; work with THC staff regarding eligibility of the proposed
marker for the program and regarding the marker's location and text;
and install the marker, at TVA's expense, in an appropriate location,
accessible by the public, near the Hollister House. The historical
marker will present a brief narrative of the history and historic
significance of the Hollister House.
Vegetative Screening
[cir] TVA will plant trees to screen views to the new facilities
from the Hollister House.
[cir] TVA will create the vegetative screening using various tree
species, including native species, and including both deciduous and
evergreen species.
[cir] TVA will plant the vegetative screening on the south and east
sides of the Hollister House, on TVA property.
[cir] TVA will maintain the vegetative screening for so long as TVA
owns and operates the new CC plant, so that it may provide the visual
screen in perpetuity.
Study of Graveyard Hill Cemetery
[cir] TVA will complete a search for documents related to the
Graveyard Hill Cemetery and the persons who may be buried there.
[cir] The archival study will endeavor to include (but will not
necessarily be limited to) the following sources: birth and death
certificates, marriage certificates, deeds, census data, records of
sales in the slave trade, and obituaries.
[cir] TVA will also complete a delineation of the cemetery using
one or more remote sensing methods and shall attempt to identify the
boundaries of the cemetery and anomalies that could correspond to
graves.
[cir] TVA will prepare a report of the investigations and submit
them to SHPO for review and comment and provide a final report that
addresses any comments received from SHPO/THC.
Updating the Hollister House National Register of Historic
Places NRHP Registration Form
[cir] TVA will update the Hollister House NRHP Registration Form,
which was completed in 1987, with new information detailed in three
historic architectural assessments performed between 2012 and 2022.
[cir] The new information will include details of the history of
the property and the associated cemeteries (Brunson/Hollister Cemetery
and Graveyard Hill Cemetery), additional historic photographs, and
information on the property's current condition, and the inclusion of
any additional resources that TVA and SHPO agree in consultation are
contributing resources to the Hollister House.
[cir] TVA will provide the updated form to the THC for review, and
upon approval, to the NPS.
Dated: January 10, 2023.
Jeff Lyash,
President & Chief Executive Officer, Tennessee Valley Authority.
[FR Doc. 2023-01102 Filed 1-19-23; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8120-08-P