Pesticides; Evaluating the Efficacy of Antimicrobial Test Substances on Porous Surfaces in Non-Residential Settings; Interim Guidance and Methods; Notice of Availability and Request for Comments, 78105-78106 [2022-27693]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 244 / Wednesday, December 21, 2022 / Notices SACC website. You may also subscribe to the following listserv for alerts regarding this and other SACC-related activities: https:// public.govdelivery.com/accounts/ USAEPAOPPT/subscriber/new?topic_ id=USAEPAOPPT_101. III. Virtual Public Meeting of the SACC A. What is the purpose of this public meeting? The focus of the 4-day virtual public meeting is the SACC peer review of the following two draft documents: • Draft Proposed Principles of Cumulative Risk Assessment Under the Toxic Substances Control Act; and • Draft Proposed Approach for Cumulative Risk Assessment of HighPriority Phthalates and a Manufacturer Requested Phthalate Under the Toxic Substance Control Act. EPA will be soliciting comments from the SACC on issues related to chemical grouping for purposes of Cumulative Risk Assessment (CRA), health outcomes related to phthalate syndrome, and possible approaches to developing the cumulative hazard and exposure assessment for High-Priority phthalates and a ManufacturerRequested phthalate. In addition, EPA intends to publish a separate document in the Federal Register to announce the availability of and solicit public comment on the two draft documents, at which time EPA will provide instructions for submitting comments and registering to provide oral comments at the meeting. EPA also intends to provide a meeting agenda for each day of the meeting, and, as needed, may provide updated times for each day in the meeting agenda that will be posted in docket and on the SACC website. lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 B. Why did EPA develop these documents? Between 2020 and 2022 EPA published final scoping documents for twenty High-Priority and three Manufacturer-Requested chemical substances for risk evaluation under TSCA. During the scoping process, EPA received comments from stakeholders urging the Agency to consider evaluating several chemical substances undergoing risk evaluation for cumulative risk to human health. TSCA does not explicitly require EPA to conduct cumulative risk assessments (CRAs). However, TSCA does require EPA to consider the reasonably available information and to use the best available science and to make decisions based on the weight of scientific evidence [15 U.S.C. 2625(h), (i), (k)]. VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:56 Dec 20, 2022 Jkt 259001 EPA recognizes that for some chemical substances, the best available science may indicate that the development of a CRA is appropriate to ensure that any risks to human health and the environment are adequately characterized. 1. Proposed principles of CRAs under TSCA. EPA’s document entitled ‘‘Draft Proposed Principles of Cumulative Risk Assessment Under the Toxic Substances Control Act’’ will describe the fundamental principles of CRA of chemical substances and how they may be applied within the regulatory requirements of TSCA to ensure TSCA risk evaluations are based on the best available science and are protective of human health. This draft document is not intended to be a framework nor a guidance document on conducting CRAs of chemical substances under TSCA, and it will not address cumulative impacts. 2. Proposed approach for a CRA of phthalates under TSCA. Recognizing that human exposure to phthalates is widespread and that multiple phthalates can disrupt development of the male reproductive system in laboratory animals at potentially human relevant doses, EPA asked the National Research Council (NRC) of the National Academies of Science to review the health effects of phthalates and determine whether a cumulative risk assessment of phthalates should be conducted, and if so, what approaches could be used for the assessment. In 2008, NRC published their findings to EPA in a final report entitled ‘‘Phthalates and Cumulative Risk Assessment: The Task Ahead’’ (https:// cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_ report.cfm?Lab=NCEA& dirEntryId=202508). In that report, the NRC recommended that a cumulative risk assessment should be conducted for phthalates. EPA’s document entitled ‘‘Draft Proposed Approach for Cumulative Risk Assessment of HighPriority Phthalates and a Manufacturer Requested Phthalate Under the Toxic Substance Control Act’’ will describe EPA’s proposed approach for evaluating a subset of High-Priority and Manufacturer-Requested phthalates for cumulative risk to human health under TSCA based on the principles of CRA described in EPA’s draft principles document referenced previously. EPA’s draft proposed approach will follow many of the recommendations made by the NRC in 2008. This draft document is not a CRA, and no risk estimates are presented. Instead, this draft document will outline several options EPA is considering for conducting a phthalate CRA under TSCA. PO 00000 Frm 00064 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 78105 C. How can I access the documents submitted for review to the SACC? EPA is planning to release the two draft documents mentioned above and all background documents, related supporting materials, and draft charge questions provided to the SACC by late February 2023. At that time, EPA will publish a separate document in the Federal Register to announce the availability of and solicit public comment on the two draft documents and provide instructions for submitting comments and registering to provide oral comments. These materials will also be available in the docket through https://www.regulations.gov (docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPPT–2022–0918) and the SACC website. In addition, as additional background materials become available and are provided to the SACC, EPA will include those additional background documents (e.g., SACC members and consultants participating in this meeting and the meeting agenda) in the docket and on the SACC website. D. How can I participate in the virtual public meeting? The public virtual meeting will be held via a webcast platform such as ‘‘Zoom.gov’’ and audio teleconference. You must register online to receive the webcast meeting link and audio teleconference information. Please follow the registration instructions that will be announced on the SACC website in February. You may subscribe to the following listserv for alerts regarding this and other SACC-related activities: https://public.govdelivery.com/ accounts/USAEPAOPPT/subscriber/ new?topic_id=USAEPAOPPT_101. Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2625(o); 5 U.S.C. appendix 2 et. seq. Dated: December 16, 2022. Michal Freedhoff, Assistant Administrator, Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention. [FR Doc. 2022–27707 Filed 12–20–22; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560–50–P ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [EPA–HQ–OPP–2022–0337; FRL–10497–01– OCSPP] Pesticides; Evaluating the Efficacy of Antimicrobial Test Substances on Porous Surfaces in Non-Residential Settings; Interim Guidance and Methods; Notice of Availability and Request for Comments Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice. AGENCY: E:\FR\FM\21DEN1.SGM 21DEN1 78106 Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 244 / Wednesday, December 21, 2022 / Notices The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is announcing the availability of and soliciting comment on interim guidance and methods for adding efficacy claims to antimicrobial products for use on porous materials, including fabrics, textiles, and upholstered items in non-residential settings. Specifically, EPA is seeking public comment on an interim guidance document that describes efficacy testing for antimicrobial products to support claims for use on surfaces of certain porous materials in clinical and institutional (non-residential) settings and how to prepare an application for registration, an interim quantitative method for evaluating the efficacy of antimicrobial products on porous surfaces against viruses, and an interim quantitative method for evaluating the efficacy of antimicrobial products on porous surfaces against bacteria. The interim guidance does not address residential use sites with surfaces such as upholstered furniture (including backing material/stuffing under the porous surface), carpets, rugs, draperies, etc. In addition to the feedback requested above, EPA is also seeking public comment on proposed carrier materials to represent the surfaces commonly found in residential settings. DATES: Comments must be received on or before January 20, 2023. ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by docket identification (ID) number EPA–HQ–OPP–2022–0337, through the Federal eRulemaking Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit electronically any information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Additional instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along with more information about dockets generally, is available at https://www.epa.gov/dockets. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Marc Carpenter, Microbiology Laboratory Branch (7503M), Biological and Economic Analysis Division, Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Science Center, 701 Mapes Road, Ft. Meade, MD 20755–5350; telephone number: (410) 305–2927; email address: carpenter.marc@epa.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 SUMMARY: I. General Information A. Does this action apply to me? This document is directed to the public in general; although this action may be of particular interest to those VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:56 Dec 20, 2022 Jkt 259001 persons who are or may be required to conduct testing of chemical substances under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). Since other entities may also be interested, the Agency has not attempted to describe all the specific entities that may be affected by this action. If you have any questions regarding the applicability of this action to a particular entity, consult the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA? 1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit CBI information to EPA through regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark the part or all of the information that you claim to be CBI. In addition to one complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket. Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2. 2. Tips for preparing your comments. When preparing and submitting your comments, see the commenting tips at https://www.epa.gov/dockets/ commenting-epa-dockets. II. Background EPA received requests to develop interim test methods and an associated registration process for antimicrobial products intended to treat bacterial and viral public health pathogens on the surface of porous materials. There is significant interest from stakeholders and the public in the availability of antimicrobial products with these public health claims, particularly in institutional, clinical, and health-care settings. Currently, most EPA-registered liquid-based antimicrobial products are intended to treat hard, non-porous surfaces. EPA is making available for comment interim quantitative efficacy test methods for both bacteria and viruses on porous surfaces, in addition to interim guidance for companies wishing to add specific claims to antimicrobial products for efficacy against public health pathogens when used on porous materials in clinical and institutional (non-residential) settings. These materials include non-clothing fabrics, textiles, and/or upholstery that may be laundered on an infrequent (nonroutine) basis where surface wiping and spot treatment is the primary means of cleaning and or disinfection. Examples of non-residential sites include waiting PO 00000 Frm 00065 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 rooms and offices in clinical settings, hospitals and long-term care facilities, schools, hotels, movie theaters, office buildings, and retail establishments, with a focus on high traffic areas and frequently used surfaces. The guidance does not address claims for porous materials such as clothing, untreated wood, concrete and other hard porous materials, carpet or rugs, and the backing material/stuffing under the porous surface (e.g., beyond what can be visibly observed). The guidance does not address claims for residual antimicrobial product efficacy when used on porous materials. III. Do guidance documents contain binding requirements? As guidance, these documents are not binding on the Agency or any outside parties, and the Agency may depart from it where circumstances warrant and without prior notice. While EPA has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the discussion in the guidance, the obligations of EPA and the regulated community are determined by statutes, regulations, or other legally binding documents. In the event of a conflict between the discussion in the guidance documents and any statute, regulation, or other legally binding document, the guidance documents will not be controlling. Authority: 7 U.S.C. 136 et seq. Dated: December 15, 2022. Michal Freedhoff, Assistant Administrator, Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention. [FR Doc. 2022–27693 Filed 12–20–22; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560–50–P ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY [FRL–10506–01–OW] Notice of Public Meeting of the Environmental Financial Advisory Board (EFAB) With Webcast Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Notice of public EFAB meeting. AGENCY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announces a public meeting with a webcast of the Environmental Financial Advisory Board (EFAB). The meeting will be shared in real-time via webcast and public comments may be provided in writing in advance or virtually via webcast. Please see SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for further details. The purpose of the meeting will be for the EFAB to provide updates on the SUMMARY: E:\FR\FM\21DEN1.SGM 21DEN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 244 (Wednesday, December 21, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 78105-78106]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-27693]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

[EPA-HQ-OPP-2022-0337; FRL-10497-01-OCSPP]


Pesticides; Evaluating the Efficacy of Antimicrobial Test 
Substances on Porous Surfaces in Non-Residential Settings; Interim 
Guidance and Methods; Notice of Availability and Request for Comments

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 78106]]

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is announcing the 
availability of and soliciting comment on interim guidance and methods 
for adding efficacy claims to antimicrobial products for use on porous 
materials, including fabrics, textiles, and upholstered items in non-
residential settings. Specifically, EPA is seeking public comment on an 
interim guidance document that describes efficacy testing for 
antimicrobial products to support claims for use on surfaces of certain 
porous materials in clinical and institutional (non-residential) 
settings and how to prepare an application for registration, an interim 
quantitative method for evaluating the efficacy of antimicrobial 
products on porous surfaces against viruses, and an interim 
quantitative method for evaluating the efficacy of antimicrobial 
products on porous surfaces against bacteria. The interim guidance does 
not address residential use sites with surfaces such as upholstered 
furniture (including backing material/stuffing under the porous 
surface), carpets, rugs, draperies, etc. In addition to the feedback 
requested above, EPA is also seeking public comment on proposed carrier 
materials to represent the surfaces commonly found in residential 
settings.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before January 20, 2023.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by docket identification 
(ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2022-0337, through the Federal eRulemaking 
Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions 
for submitting comments. Do not submit electronically any information 
you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Additional 
instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along with more 
information about dockets generally, is available at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Marc Carpenter, Microbiology 
Laboratory Branch (7503M), Biological and Economic Analysis Division, 
Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 
Environmental Science Center, 701 Mapes Road, Ft. Meade, MD 20755-5350; 
telephone number: (410) 305-2927; email address: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    This document is directed to the public in general; although this 
action may be of particular interest to those persons who are or may be 
required to conduct testing of chemical substances under the Federal 
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). Since other 
entities may also be interested, the Agency has not attempted to 
describe all the specific entities that may be affected by this action. 
If you have any questions regarding the applicability of this action to 
a particular entity, consult the person listed under FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT.

B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?

    1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit CBI information to EPA through 
regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark the part or all of the 
information that you claim to be CBI. In addition to one complete 
version of the comment that includes information claimed as CBI, a copy 
of the comment that does not contain the information claimed as CBI 
must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket. Information so 
marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with procedures set 
forth in 40 CFR part 2.
    2. Tips for preparing your comments. When preparing and submitting 
your comments, see the commenting tips at https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

II. Background

    EPA received requests to develop interim test methods and an 
associated registration process for antimicrobial products intended to 
treat bacterial and viral public health pathogens on the surface of 
porous materials. There is significant interest from stakeholders and 
the public in the availability of antimicrobial products with these 
public health claims, particularly in institutional, clinical, and 
health-care settings. Currently, most EPA-registered liquid-based 
antimicrobial products are intended to treat hard, non-porous surfaces.
    EPA is making available for comment interim quantitative efficacy 
test methods for both bacteria and viruses on porous surfaces, in 
addition to interim guidance for companies wishing to add specific 
claims to antimicrobial products for efficacy against public health 
pathogens when used on porous materials in clinical and institutional 
(non-residential) settings. These materials include non-clothing 
fabrics, textiles, and/or upholstery that may be laundered on an 
infrequent (non-routine) basis where surface wiping and spot treatment 
is the primary means of cleaning and or disinfection. Examples of non-
residential sites include waiting rooms and offices in clinical 
settings, hospitals and long-term care facilities, schools, hotels, 
movie theaters, office buildings, and retail establishments, with a 
focus on high traffic areas and frequently used surfaces. The guidance 
does not address claims for porous materials such as clothing, 
untreated wood, concrete and other hard porous materials, carpet or 
rugs, and the backing material/stuffing under the porous surface (e.g., 
beyond what can be visibly observed). The guidance does not address 
claims for residual antimicrobial product efficacy when used on porous 
materials.

III. Do guidance documents contain binding requirements?

    As guidance, these documents are not binding on the Agency or any 
outside parties, and the Agency may depart from it where circumstances 
warrant and without prior notice. While EPA has made every effort to 
ensure the accuracy of the discussion in the guidance, the obligations 
of EPA and the regulated community are determined by statutes, 
regulations, or other legally binding documents. In the event of a 
conflict between the discussion in the guidance documents and any 
statute, regulation, or other legally binding document, the guidance 
documents will not be controlling.
    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.

    Dated: December 15, 2022.
Michal Freedhoff,
Assistant Administrator, Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution 
Prevention.
[FR Doc. 2022-27693 Filed 12-20-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P


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