Supplemental Evidence and Data Request on Strategies for Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care, 64043-64046 [2022-22843]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 203 / Friday, October 21, 2022 / Notices President) 1 Memorial Drive, Kansas City, Missouri 64198–0001: 1. WSB Financial, Inc., Leesburg, Florida; to become a bank holding company by acquiring J&M Bancshares, Inc., and thereby indirectly acquiring The Walton State Bank, both of Walton, Kansas. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Michele Taylor Fennell, Deputy Associate Secretary of the Board. [FR Doc. 2022–22897 Filed 10–20–22; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6210–01–P FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Michele Taylor Fennell, Deputy Associate Secretary of the Board. jspears on DSK121TN23PROD with NOTICES Change in Bank Control Notices; Acquisitions of Shares of a Bank or Bank Holding Company [FR Doc. 2022–22894 Filed 10–20–22; 8:45 am] The notificants listed below have applied under the Change in Bank Control Act (Act) (12 U.S.C. 1817(j)) and § 225.41 of the Board’s Regulation Y (12 CFR 225.41) to acquire shares of a bank or bank holding company. The factors that are considered in acting on the applications are set forth in paragraph 7 of the Act (12 U.S.C. 1817(j)(7)). The public portions of the applications listed below, as well as other related filings required by the Board, if any, are available for immediate inspection at the Federal Reserve Bank(s) indicated below and at the offices of the Board of Governors. This information may also be obtained on an expedited basis, upon request, by contacting the appropriate Federal Reserve Bank and from the Board’s Freedom of Information Office at https://www.federalreserve.gov/foia/ request.htm. Interested persons may express their views in writing on the standards enumerated in paragraph 7 of the Act. Comments regarding each of these applications must be received at the Reserve Bank indicated or the offices of the Board of Governors, Ann E. Misback, Secretary of the Board, 20th Street and Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20551–0001, not later than November 4, 2022. A. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (Holly A. Rieser, Senior Manager) P.O. Box 442, St. Louis, Missouri 63166– 2034. Comments can also be sent electronically to Comments.applications@stls.frb.org: 1. Alberta Fleming, Michael F. Fleming, and the MFF Trust, Michael F. Fleming, as trustee, all of Litchfield, Illinois; Susan K. Wetzel, and the SKW Trust, Susan K. Wetzel, as trustee, all of Hillsboro, Illinois; together as a family control group, a group acting in concert, VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:08 Oct 20, 2022 Jkt 259001 to retain voting shares of Litchfield Bancshares Company, Inc., and thereby indirectly retain voting shares of The Litchfield National Bank, both of Litchfield, Illinois. B. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (Karen Smith, Director, Applications) 2200 North Pearl Street, Dallas, Texas 75201–2272: 1. Cynthia S. Shaw, Austin, Texas; to acquire additional voting shares of Big Bend Bancshares Corporation, and indirectly acquire additional voting shares of Big Bend Banks, N.A. dba The Marfa National Bank, both of Marfa, Texas. BILLING CODE P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Supplemental Evidence and Data Request on Strategies for Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), HHS. ACTION: Request for supplemental evidence and data submissions. AGENCY: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is seeking scientific information submissions from the public. Scientific information is being solicited to inform our review on Strategies for Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care, which is currently being conducted by the AHRQ’s Evidence-based Practice Centers (EPC) Program. Access to published and unpublished pertinent scientific information will improve the quality of this review. DATES: Submission Deadline on or before November 21, 2022. ADDRESSES: Email submissions: epc@ ahrq.hhs.gov. Print submissions: Mailing Address: Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Attn: EPC SEADs Coordinator, 5600 Fishers Lane, Mail Stop 06E53A, Rockville, MD 20857. Shipping Address (FedEx, UPS, etc.): Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Attn: EPC SEADs SUMMARY: PO 00000 Frm 00044 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 64043 Coordinator, 5600 Fishers Lane, Mail Stop 06E77D, Rockville, MD 20857. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jenae Benns, Telephone: 301–427–1496 or email: epc@ahrq.hhs.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has commissioned the Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) Program to complete a review of the evidence for Strategies for Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care. AHRQ is conducting this systematic review pursuant to Section 902 of the Public Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. 299a. The EPC Program is dedicated to identifying as many studies as possible that are relevant to the questions for each of its reviews. In order to do so, we are supplementing the usual manual and electronic database searches of the literature by requesting information from the public (e.g., details of studies conducted). We are looking for studies that report on Strategies for Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care, including those that describe adverse events. The entire research protocol is available online at: https:// effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/ strategies-integrating-behavioral-health/ protocol. This is to notify the public that the EPC Program would find the following information on Strategies for Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care helpful: D A list of completed studies that your organization has sponsored for this indication. In the list, please indicate whether results are available on ClinicalTrials.gov along with the ClinicalTrials.gov trial number. D For completed studies that do not have results on ClinicalTrials.gov, a summary, including the following elements: study number, study period, design, methodology, indication and diagnosis, proper use instructions, inclusion and exclusion criteria, primary and secondary outcomes, baseline characteristics, number of patients screened/eligible/enrolled/lost to follow-up/withdrawn/analyzed, effectiveness/efficacy, and safety results. D A list of ongoing studies that your organization has sponsored for this indication. In the list, please provide the ClinicalTrials.gov trial number or, if the trial is not registered, the protocol for the study including a study number, the study period, design, methodology, indication and diagnosis, proper use instructions, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and primary and secondary outcomes. D Description of whether the above studies constitute ALL Phase II and above clinical trials sponsored by your E:\FR\FM\21OCN1.SGM 21OCN1 64044 Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 203 / Friday, October 21, 2022 / Notices organization for this indication and an index outlining the relevant information in each submitted file. Your contribution is very beneficial to the Program. Materials submitted must be publicly available or able to be made public. Materials that are considered confidential; marketing materials; study types not included in the review; or information on indications not included in the review cannot be used by the EPC Program. This is a voluntary request for information, and all costs for complying with this request must be borne by the submitter. The draft of this review will be posted on AHRQ’s EPC Program website and available for public comment for a period of 4 weeks. If you would like to be notified when the draft is posted, please sign up for the email list at: https:// www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/ email-updates. The systematic review will answer the following questions. This information is provided as background. AHRQ is not requesting that the public provide answers to these questions. Questions for the Systematic Review Question 1 (Scan). What approaches have been used to integrate behavioral health and primary care? a. How do these approaches vary by: (i) patient characteristics (e.g., clinical focus/conditions/patient subgroups) (ii) core components of the approach (iii) practice/care delivery setting characteristics such as the policy environment, and geographic location. (iv) resources and infrastructure required, such as staffing, payment models, financing, and technology (v) mechanisms of care integration Question 2 (Key). How effective are approaches to integrating behavioral health and primary care? a. Does effectiveness vary by: (i) patient characteristics (e.g., clinical focus/conditions/patient subgroups) (ii) core components of the approach (iii) practice/care delivery setting characteristics, such as the policy environment, and geographic location. (iv) resources and infrastructure required, such as staffing, financing, payment models, and technology (v) mechanisms of care integration b. How do interactions among the components of integration approaches impact effectiveness and maintenance of the integration of behavioral health and primary care? Question 3 (Contextual). What are the barriers to and facilitators of implementing and sustaining different approaches to integrating behavioral health and primary care? a. How do the barriers, facilitators, and other factors involved in the implementation of behavioral health and primary care interact to affect implementation and sustainability? Question 4 (Contextual). What reliable, valid, clinically meaningful, and/or patient-centered measures and metrics are available to monitor and evaluate integration approaches? a. How is measurement integrated into clinical care and the ongoing monitoring and evaluation of integration? b. Are the measures or metrics specific to characteristics; level of complexity; or the structure, process, or outcomes of care integration? c. Are there models or standards for how frequently the effectiveness of approaches to integration should be reassessed? d. What are the gaps in measurement and what are the implications for our current ability to measure and assess integration? Question 5 (Contextual). How are care team member roles and their work flows defined in different approaches to integrating behavioral health and primary care? a. What training interventions (e.g., mode and content, trainee credentials, dose and timing of training) are effective in facilitating integrated care team functioning? POPULATION, INTERVENTIONS, COMPARATORS, OUTCOMES, AND SETTING (PICOS) PICOS Inclusion Exclusion Population ....................................... Children (aged 0–20 years) and adults (aged ≥21 years) with behavioral health needs. Clinical focus/conditions including but not limited to patients with: • Mental illness or mental health conditions • Substance use disorders • Stress-linked physical symptoms (e.g., insomnia, fatigue) • Complex overlapping medical conditions and psychosocial risk factors • Experiences of trauma, adverse experiences, or stressful life events • Pregnant patients • Geriatric patients Different approaches to integrating behavioral health and primary care services, including program/model components and strategies to integrate care. Examples of eligible programs/models for care integration include but are not limited to: • Collaborative Care Model • Primary Care Behavioral Health Model • Co-location models • Models that use telehealth for integration The baseline requirement is that the practice design of the approach facilitates interaction among primary care and behavioral health providers in the provision of care. Ongoing collaboration and coordination of care are required; activities may include screening and diagnosis, acute and long-term interventions, and follow up and maintenance. • No exclusions for age or condition. jspears on DSK121TN23PROD with NOTICES Intervention ...................................... VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:08 Oct 20, 2022 Jkt 259001 PO 00000 Frm 00045 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\21OCN1.SGM • Co-location without collaboration. • Referral only (cold handoff). • Warm handoff without plan for continued communication and coordination of care. • Population level health promotion or prevention programs that are not individualized, integrated care (e.g., Silver Sneakers). • Interventions for chronic medical conditions that do not include a significant, explicit behavioral health component. 21OCN1 64045 Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 203 / Friday, October 21, 2022 / Notices POPULATION, INTERVENTIONS, COMPARATORS, OUTCOMES, AND SETTING (PICOS)—Continued PICOS Inclusion Exclusion Comparator ..................................... • Care as usual (e.g., non-integrated behavioral health and primary care services) in a different group or time period • Alternative care integration strategy or strategies • No care Outcomes ........................................ Outcomes of interest include but not limited to: PATIENT LEVEL Health outcomes: • Morbidity • Mortality • Improved symptoms • Guideline concordant screening and diagnosis • Remission/recovery • Adherence to treatment Patient Reported Outcomes: • Health related quality of life • Functional status (including social and adaptive functioning) • Satisfaction with care Measures of care utilization: • Avoidable emergency care or inpatient care for behavioral health crises • Total health care utilization Measures of access to care: • Patients receive routine care as soon as wanted • Patients receive acute care when needed • Average wait time for BH • Patients experiencing difficulties or delays in obtaining BH care • Patients with mental health condition received treatment • Patients with SUDs received treatment CLINICIAN AND PRACTICE LEVEL Clinician Outcomes: • Clinician retention/turnover rates • Burnout • Professional satisfaction • Efficiency of clinician time use Population/community/clinic panel health outcomes: • BH-related preventive care measures • BH screening services Cost outcomes: • Cost per patient per year • Cost per service • Costs associated with care delays, fragmentation, poor coordination, redundancy, requested but not completed patient referrals Implementation Outcomes: • Adoption of intervention approaches • Fidelity • Systemic Change/Sustainment HARMS • Missed diagnoses • Delays in care • Overutilization of resources • Redundant or inappropriate care • Health systems/hospitals and community-based primary care practices in the United States (physical or virtual) or in countries with similar healthcare systems • Non-healthcare settings providing outpatient BH/PC (school-based clinics, community centers, churches, shelters) • Nursing homes, group homes and other long-term residential settings • Experimental and observational studies that describe and evaluate integration approach. • For Scan Question 1 and Contextual Questions 3 and 5: Survey and Qualitative Studies. • For Contextual Question 4: Psychometric Studies • Systematic reviews that directly address one of the review questions • No comparator for KQ 2 (descriptive studies; such as case studies). • Comparators not applicable to other questions. Simulated results or responses to hypothetical scenarios or questions. Setting ............................................. jspears on DSK121TN23PROD with NOTICES Study Designs ................................. • • • • Hospitals. Prehospital/EMS/crisis care. Prisons. Countries with healthcare systems that do not provide information relevant to the U.S. • Articles that do not include any data. • Proposals for approaches that have not been implemented. • Descriptions of approaches that have not been evaluated (for KQ2). • Articles reporting simulation or speculation. Abbreviations: BH = behavioral health; EMS = emergency medical services; KQ = key question; PC = primary care. VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:08 Oct 20, 2022 Jkt 259001 PO 00000 Frm 00046 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\21OCN1.SGM 21OCN1 64046 Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 203 / Friday, October 21, 2022 / Notices Dated: October 17, 2022. Marquita Cullom, Associate Director. [FR Doc. 2022–22843 Filed 10–20–22; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4160–90–P DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [60Day–23–23AH; Docket No. CDC–2022– 0125] Proposed Data Collection Submitted for Public Comment and Recommendations Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). ACTION: Notice with comment period. AGENCY: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as part of its continuing effort to reduce public burden and maximize the utility of government information, invites the general public and other federal agencies the opportunity to comment on a proposed information collection, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. This notice invites comment on a proposed information collection project titled Community Health Workers for COVID Response and Resilient Communities (CCR) National Evaluation. This data collection will assess the activities implemented by the 68 recipients of the CDC–RFA–DP21–2109 CCR NOFO (CCR award recipients). DATES: CDC must receive written comments on or before December 20, 2022. ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by Docket No. CDC–2022– 0125 by either of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments. • Mail: Jeffrey M. Zirger, Information Collection Review Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, MS H21–8, Atlanta, Georgia 30329. Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name and Docket Number. CDC will post, without change, all relevant comments to www.regulations.gov. jspears on DSK121TN23PROD with NOTICES SUMMARY: Please note: Submit all comments through the Federal eRulemaking portal (www.regulations.gov) or by U.S. mail to the address listed above. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: To request more information on the VerDate Sep<11>2014 19:08 Oct 20, 2022 Jkt 259001 proposed project or to obtain a copy of the information collection plan and instruments, contact Jeffrey M. Zirger, Information Collection Review Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, NE, MS H21–8, Atlanta, Georgia 30329; Telephone: 404–639–7118; Email: omb@ cdc.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520), federal agencies must obtain approval from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for each collection of information they conduct or sponsor. In addition, the PRA also requires federal agencies to provide a 60-day notice in the Federal Register concerning each proposed collection of information, including each new proposed collection, each proposed extension of existing collection of information, and each reinstatement of previously approved information collection before submitting the collection to the OMB for approval. To comply with this requirement, we are publishing this notice of a proposed data collection as described below. The OMB is particularly interested in comments that will help: 1. Evaluate whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the information will have practical utility; 2. Evaluate the accuracy of the agency’s estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of information, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions used; 3. Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; 4. Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who are to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated, electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or other forms of information technology, e.g., permitting electronic submissions of responses; and 5. Assess information collection costs. Proposed Project Community Health Workers for COVID Response and Resilient Communities (CCR) National Evaluation—New—National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Background and Brief Description CDC is requesting a New Information Collection Request titled Community Health Workers for COVID Response PO 00000 Frm 00047 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 and Resilient Communities (CCR) National Evaluation. In 2021, CDC funded DP21–2109, ‘‘Community Health Workers for COVID Response and Resilient Communities (CCR)’’. DP21– 2109 funds 68 CCR recipients across the United States to train and deploy community health workers (CHWs) to support COVID–19 response efforts and to build and strengthen community resilience to fight COVID–19 through addressing existing health disparities. Thirty-two of the 68 recipients were funded for Component A, Capacity Building, which focuses on building capacity among CHWs, and 36 recipients are funded for Component B, Implementation Ready, which focuses on enhancing and expanding existing CHW efforts. DP21–2109 is funded for a three-year period, from September 2021 through August 2024. CDC also funded CDC–RFA–DP21– 2110, ‘‘Community Health Workers for COVID Response and Resilient Communities (CCR)—Evaluation and Technical Assistance’’ (CCR–ETA recipients) at the same time the agency funded DP21–2109. Two recipients were funded to design and conduct the national evaluation of DP21–2109 CCR and will lead the information collection described in this request. The CCR National Evaluation aims to collect consistent, systematic information from the 68 CDC–RFA– DP21–2109 award recipients through two primary data collection efforts: (1) a CCR recipient survey; and (2) a survey of Community Health Workers (CHWs) funded through CCR. The CCR recipient survey will collect information about program management, organizational infrastructure, CHW implementation practices, populations of focus served by CCR funded efforts, non-CDC resources supporting the program, and other aspects of program implementation. The CHW survey will collect information about CHW roles, integration into community-based and care COVID response teams, core competency training, supervision, implementation activities, and compensation. The surveys will be administered by the CCR–ETA award recipients. Both surveys will be available in English and Spanish. The goal of this data collection is to assess the activities implemented by the 68 recipients of the CDC–RFA–DP21– 2109 CCR NOFO (CCR award recipients), as part of the three CCR core strategies (i.e., CHW training, deployment, and engagement with COVID–19 response teams) and the intended outcomes of these activities on the CCR populations of focus. CDC will use resulting information to describe the E:\FR\FM\21OCN1.SGM 21OCN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 203 (Friday, October 21, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 64043-64046]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-22843]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality


Supplemental Evidence and Data Request on Strategies for 
Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care

AGENCY: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), HHS.

ACTION:  Request for supplemental evidence and data submissions.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY:  The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is 
seeking scientific information submissions from the public. Scientific 
information is being solicited to inform our review on Strategies for 
Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care, which is currently 
being conducted by the AHRQ's Evidence-based Practice Centers (EPC) 
Program. Access to published and unpublished pertinent scientific 
information will improve the quality of this review.

DATES: Submission Deadline on or before November 21, 2022.

ADDRESSES: 
    Email submissions: [email protected].
    Print submissions:
    Mailing Address: Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement, 
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Attn: EPC SEADs 
Coordinator, 5600 Fishers Lane, Mail Stop 06E53A, Rockville, MD 20857.
    Shipping Address (FedEx, UPS, etc.): Center for Evidence and 
Practice Improvement, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Attn: 
EPC SEADs Coordinator, 5600 Fishers Lane, Mail Stop 06E77D, Rockville, 
MD 20857.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jenae Benns, Telephone: 301-427-1496 
or email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Agency for Healthcare Research and 
Quality has commissioned the Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) 
Program to complete a review of the evidence for Strategies for 
Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care. AHRQ is conducting this 
systematic review pursuant to Section 902 of the Public Health Service 
Act, 42 U.S.C. 299a. The EPC Program is dedicated to identifying as 
many studies as possible that are relevant to the questions for each of 
its reviews. In order to do so, we are supplementing the usual manual 
and electronic database searches of the literature by requesting 
information from the public (e.g., details of studies conducted). We 
are looking for studies that report on Strategies for Integrating 
Behavioral Health and Primary Care, including those that describe 
adverse events. The entire research protocol is available online at: 
https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/strategies-integrating-behavioral-health/protocol. This is to notify the public that the EPC 
Program would find the following information on Strategies for 
Integrating Behavioral Health and Primary Care helpful:
    [ssquf] A list of completed studies that your organization has 
sponsored for this indication. In the list, please indicate whether 
results are available on ClinicalTrials.gov along with the 
ClinicalTrials.gov trial number.
    [ssquf] For completed studies that do not have results on 
ClinicalTrials.gov, a summary, including the following elements: study 
number, study period, design, methodology, indication and diagnosis, 
proper use instructions, inclusion and exclusion criteria, primary and 
secondary outcomes, baseline characteristics, number of patients 
screened/eligible/enrolled/lost to follow-up/withdrawn/analyzed, 
effectiveness/efficacy, and safety results.
    [ssquf] A list of ongoing studies that your organization has 
sponsored for this indication. In the list, please provide the 
ClinicalTrials.gov trial number or, if the trial is not registered, the 
protocol for the study including a study number, the study period, 
design, methodology, indication and diagnosis, proper use instructions, 
inclusion and exclusion criteria, and primary and secondary outcomes.
    [ssquf] Description of whether the above studies constitute ALL 
Phase II and above clinical trials sponsored by your

[[Page 64044]]

organization for this indication and an index outlining the relevant 
information in each submitted file.
    Your contribution is very beneficial to the Program. Materials 
submitted must be publicly available or able to be made public. 
Materials that are considered confidential; marketing materials; study 
types not included in the review; or information on indications not 
included in the review cannot be used by the EPC Program. This is a 
voluntary request for information, and all costs for complying with 
this request must be borne by the submitter. The draft of this review 
will be posted on AHRQ's EPC Program website and available for public 
comment for a period of 4 weeks. If you would like to be notified when 
the draft is posted, please sign up for the email list at: https://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/email-updates.
    The systematic review will answer the following questions. This 
information is provided as background. AHRQ is not requesting that the 
public provide answers to these questions.

Questions for the Systematic Review

    Question 1 (Scan). What approaches have been used to integrate 
behavioral health and primary care?
    a. How do these approaches vary by:

(i) patient characteristics (e.g., clinical focus/conditions/patient 
subgroups)
(ii) core components of the approach
(iii) practice/care delivery setting characteristics such as the policy 
environment, and geographic location.
(iv) resources and infrastructure required, such as staffing, payment 
models, financing, and technology
(v) mechanisms of care integration

    Question 2 (Key). How effective are approaches to integrating 
behavioral health and primary care?
    a. Does effectiveness vary by:

(i) patient characteristics (e.g., clinical focus/conditions/patient 
subgroups)
(ii) core components of the approach
(iii) practice/care delivery setting characteristics, such as the 
policy environment, and geographic location.
(iv) resources and infrastructure required, such as staffing, 
financing, payment models, and technology
(v) mechanisms of care integration

    b. How do interactions among the components of integration 
approaches impact effectiveness and maintenance of the integration of 
behavioral health and primary care?
    Question 3 (Contextual). What are the barriers to and facilitators 
of implementing and sustaining different approaches to integrating 
behavioral health and primary care?
    a. How do the barriers, facilitators, and other factors involved in 
the implementation of behavioral health and primary care interact to 
affect implementation and sustainability?
    Question 4 (Contextual). What reliable, valid, clinically 
meaningful, and/or patient-centered measures and metrics are available 
to monitor and evaluate integration approaches?
    a. How is measurement integrated into clinical care and the ongoing 
monitoring and evaluation of integration?
    b. Are the measures or metrics specific to characteristics; level 
of complexity; or the structure, process, or outcomes of care 
integration?
    c. Are there models or standards for how frequently the 
effectiveness of approaches to integration should be reassessed?
    d. What are the gaps in measurement and what are the implications 
for our current ability to measure and assess integration?
    Question 5 (Contextual). How are care team member roles and their 
work flows defined in different approaches to integrating behavioral 
health and primary care?
    a. What training interventions (e.g., mode and content, trainee 
credentials, dose and timing of training) are effective in facilitating 
integrated care team functioning?

                      Population, Interventions, Comparators, Outcomes, and Setting (PICOS)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 PICOS                                     Inclusion                           Exclusion
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Population.............................  Children (aged 0-20 years) and adults (aged    No exclusions
                                          >=21 years) with behavioral health needs.     for age or condition.
                                         Clinical focus/conditions including but not
                                          limited to patients with:
                                             Mental illness or mental health
                                             conditions
                                          Substance use disorders
                                          Stress-linked physical symptoms
                                          (e.g., insomnia, fatigue)
                                          Complex overlapping medical
                                          conditions and psychosocial risk factors
                                          Experiences of trauma, adverse
                                          experiences, or stressful life events
                                          Pregnant patients
                                          Geriatric patients
Intervention...........................  Different approaches to integrating            Co-location
                                          behavioral health and primary care            without collaboration.
                                          services, including program/model             Referral only
                                          components and strategies to integrate        (cold handoff).
                                          care.                                         Warm handoff
                                         Examples of eligible programs/models for       without plan for
                                          care integration include but are not          continued communication
                                          limited to:                                   and coordination of
                                          Collaborative Care Model              care.
                                          Primary Care Behavioral Health        Population level
                                          Model                                         health promotion or
                                          Co-location models                    prevention programs that
                                          Models that use telehealth for        are not individualized,
                                          integration                                   integrated care (e.g.,
                                         The baseline requirement is that the           Silver Sneakers).
                                          practice design of the approach facilitates   Interventions
                                          interaction among primary care and            for chronic medical
                                          behavioral health providers in the            conditions that do not
                                          provision of care. Ongoing collaboration      include a significant,
                                          and coordination of care are required;        explicit behavioral
                                          activities may include screening and          health component.
                                          diagnosis, acute and long-term
                                          interventions, and follow up and
                                          maintenance.

[[Page 64045]]

 
Comparator.............................   Care as usual (e.g., non-integrated   No comparator
                                          behavioral health and primary care            for KQ 2 (descriptive
                                          services) in a different group or time        studies; such as case
                                          period                                        studies).
                                          Alternative care integration          Comparators not
                                          strategy or strategies                        applicable to other
                                          No care                               questions.
Outcomes...............................  Outcomes of interest include but not limited  Simulated results or
                                          to:                                           responses to
                                         PATIENT LEVEL                                  hypothetical scenarios
                                         Health outcomes:                               or questions.
                                          Morbidity
                                             Mortality
                                          Improved symptoms
                                          Guideline concordant screening and
                                          diagnosis
                                          Remission/recovery
                                          Adherence to treatment
                                         Patient Reported Outcomes:
                                             Health related quality of life
                                          Functional status (including social
                                          and adaptive functioning)
                                          Satisfaction with care
                                         Measures of care utilization:
                                          Avoidable emergency care or
                                          inpatient care for behavioral health crises
                                          Total health care utilization
                                         Measures of access to care:
                                          Patients receive routine care as
                                          soon as wanted
                                          Patients receive acute care when
                                          needed
                                          Average wait time for BH
                                          Patients experiencing difficulties
                                          or delays in obtaining BH care
                                          Patients with mental health
                                          condition received treatment
                                          Patients with SUDs received
                                          treatment
                                         CLINICIAN AND PRACTICE LEVEL
                                         Clinician Outcomes:
                                          Clinician retention/turnover rates
                                          Burnout
                                          Professional satisfaction
                                          Efficiency of clinician time use
                                         Population/community/clinic panel health
                                          outcomes:
                                          BH-related preventive care measures
                                          BH screening services
                                         Cost outcomes:
                                          Cost per patient per year
                                          Cost per service
                                          Costs associated with care delays,
                                          fragmentation, poor coordination,
                                          redundancy, requested but not completed
                                          patient referrals
                                         Implementation Outcomes:
                                          Adoption of intervention approaches
                                          Fidelity
                                          Systemic Change/Sustainment
                                         HARMS
                                          Missed diagnoses
                                          Delays in care
                                          Overutilization of resources
                                          Redundant or inappropriate care
Setting................................   Health systems/hospitals and          Hospitals.
                                          community-based primary care practices in     Prehospital/EMS/
                                          the United States (physical or virtual) or    crisis care.
                                          in countries with similar healthcare          Prisons.
                                          systems                                       Countries with
                                          Non-healthcare settings providing     healthcare systems that
                                          outpatient BH/PC (school-based clinics,       do not provide
                                          community centers, churches, shelters)        information relevant to
                                          Nursing homes, group homes and        the U.S.
                                          other long-term residential settings
Study Designs..........................   Experimental and observational        Articles that do
                                          studies that describe and evaluate            not include any data.
                                          integration approach.                         Proposals for
                                          For Scan Question 1 and Contextual    approaches that have not
                                          Questions 3 and 5: Survey and Qualitative     been implemented.
                                          Studies.                                      Descriptions of
                                          For Contextual Question 4:            approaches that have not
                                          Psychometric Studies                          been evaluated (for
                                          Systematic reviews that directly      KQ2).
                                          address one of the review questions           Articles
                                                                                        reporting simulation or
                                                                                        speculation.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abbreviations: BH = behavioral health; EMS = emergency medical services; KQ = key question; PC = primary care.



[[Page 64046]]

    Dated: October 17, 2022.
Marquita Cullom,
Associate Director.
[FR Doc. 2022-22843 Filed 10-20-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4160-90-P


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