Voluntary Consensus Standards Update; Formaldehyde Emission Standards for Composite Wood Products, 57432-57435 [2022-20043]
Download as PDF
57432
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 181 / Tuesday, September 20, 2022 / Proposed Rules
110 and part D of the Act and EPA’s
regulations.
VII. Incorporation by Reference
In this document, the EPA is
proposing to include regulatory text that
includes incorporation by reference. In
accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
51.5, the EPA is proposing to
incorporate by reference revisions to
Title 6 of the NYCRR Subpart 227–1,
‘‘Stationary Combustion Installations,’’
as described in section III of this
preamble. The EPA has made, and will
continue to make, these materials
available through the docket for this
action, EPA–R02–OAR–2022–0321, at
https://regulations.gov, and at the EPA
Region II Office (please contact the
person identified in the FOR FUTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
preamble for more information).
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VIII. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
See 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); see also 40 CFR
52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
state choices, provided they meet the
criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this
action merely proposes to approve state
law as meeting Federal requirements
and does not impose additional
requirements beyond those imposed by
state law. For that reason, this proposed
action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993), and 13563 (76 FR
3821, January 21, 2011);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
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• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
this action does not involve technical
standards; and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, the SIP is not proposing
to apply on any Indian reservation land
or in any other area where the EPA or
an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
Indian country, the rule does not have
tribal implications and will not impose
any substantial direct costs on tribal
governments or preempt tribal law as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental Relations,
Incorporation by Reference, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Lisa Garcia,
Regional Administrator, Region 2.
[FR Doc. 2022–20243 Filed 9–19–22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 770
[EPA–HQ–OPPT–2017–0245; FRL–8452–03–
OCSPP]
RIN 2070–AK94
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Supplemental notice of
proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: On March 29, 2022, the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
proposed to update of the incorporation
by reference of several voluntary
consensus standards in the Agency’s
formaldehyde standards for composite
wood products regulations under the
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
Voluntary Consensus Standards
Update; Formaldehyde Emission
Standards for Composite Wood
Products
PO 00000
Two additional voluntary consensus
standards that are incorporated by
reference in the existing regulations
were updated by the issuing standards
organization after the public comment
period for the March 29, 2022, proposed
rule ended. EPA is now proposing to
update the incorporation by reference of
the two additional voluntary consensus
standards in the formaldehyde
standards for composite wood products
regulations.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before October 20, 2022.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by docket identification (ID)
number EPA–HQ–OPPT–2017–0245,
through the Federal eRulemaking Portal
at https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the online instructions for submitting
comments. Do not submit electronically
any information you consider to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Additional
instructions on commenting and visiting
the docket, along with more information
about dockets generally, is available at
https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
For technical information contact:
Jeffrey Putt, Existing Chemicals Risk
Management Division (Mail Code
7404T), Office of Pollution Prevention
and Toxics, Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW,
Washington, DC 20460–0001; telephone
number: (202) 564–3703; email address:
putt.jeffrey@epa.gov.
For general information contact: The
TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill, 422
South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY
14620; telephone number: (202) 554–
1404; email address: TSCA-Hotline@
epa.gov.
Sfmt 4702
You may be affected by this
supplemental proposal if you
manufacture (including import), sell,
supply, or offer for sale in the United
States any of the following: hardwood
plywood, medium-density fiberboard,
particleboard, and/or products
containing these composite wood
materials. You may also be affected by
this supplemental proposal if you test or
work with certification firms that certify
such materials. The following list of
North American Industrial
Classification System (NAICS) codes is
not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
provides a guide to help readers
determine whether this document
E:\FR\FM\20SEP1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 181 / Tuesday, September 20, 2022 / Proposed Rules
applies to them. Potentially affected
entities may include:
• Veneer, plywood, and engineered
wood product manufacturing (NAICS
code 3212).
• Manufactured home (mobile home)
manufacturing (NAICS code 321991).
• Prefabricated wood building
manufacturing (NAICS code 321992).
• Furniture and related product
manufacturing (NAICS code 337).
• Furniture merchant wholesalers
(NAICS code 42321).
• Lumber, plywood, millwork, and
wood panel merchant wholesalers
(NAICS code 42331).
• Other construction material
merchant wholesalers (NAICS code
423390), e.g., merchant wholesale
distributors of manufactured homes
(i.e., mobile homes) and/or
prefabricated buildings.
• Furniture stores (NAICS code 4421).
• Building material and supplies
dealers (NAICS code 4441).
• Manufactured (mobile) home
dealers (NAICS code 45393).
• Motor home manufacturing (NAICS
code 336213).
• Travel trailer and camper
manufacturing (NAICS code 336214).
• Recreational vehicle (RV) dealers
(NAICS code 441210).
• Recreational vehicle merchant
wholesalers (NAICS code 423110).
• Engineering services (NAICS code
541330).
• Testing laboratories (NAICS code
541380).
• Administrative management and
general management consulting services
(NAICS code 541611).
• All other professional, scientific,
and technical services (NAICS code
541990).
• All other support services (NAICS
code 561990).
• Business associations (NAICS code
813910).
• Professional organizations (NAICS
code 813920).
If you have any questions regarding
the applicability of this action, please
consult the technical person listed
under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT.
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B. What is the Agency’s authority for
taking this action?
EPA is issuing this supplemental
proposal pursuant to the authority in
section 601 of TSCA, 15 U.S.C. 2697,
relating to formaldehyde emission
standards for composite wood products.
C. What action is the Agency taking?
The Agency is issuing this proposed
rule to supplement a recent Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (Ref. 1). EPA is
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specifically soliciting comment on the
proposed inclusion of ANSI A208.1–
2022 Particleboard and ANSI A208.2–
2022 Medium Density Fiberboard to
update the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of these two voluntary consensus
standards issued by the Composite
Panel Association (CPA) in 40 CFR
770.99 to reflect the most recent
editions. CPA updated these standards
after EPA incorporated them in 40 CFR
770.99 and after the proposed rule (87
FR 17963) was published on March 29,
2022. The supplemental proposed rule
would require regulated entities to
adhere to the updated editions of the
voluntary consensus standards when
complying with the requirements of 40
CFR part 770.
EPA is proposing to update the IBR of
these two standards assembled by CPA
in 40 CFR 770.99 to reflect the most
recent editions:
1. Particleboard (ANSI A208.1–2022)
This standard was approved through
the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI) and describes the
requirements and test methods for
dimensional tolerances, physical and
mechanical properties and
formaldehyde emissions for
particleboard, along with methods of
identifying products conforming to the
standard. The ANSI standard was last
updated in June 2022 (Ref. 2). EPA is
proposing to take action to update the
version of the standard incorporated by
reference in 40 CFR 770.99 from ANSI
A208.1–2016 to ANSI A208.1–2022.
2. Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF)
for Interior Applications (ANSI A208.2–
2022)
This standard was approved through
ANSI and describes the requirements
and test methods for dimensional
tolerances, physical and mechanical
properties and formaldehyde emissions
for MDF, along with methods of
identifying products conforming to the
standard. The ANSI standard was last
updated in April 2022 (Ref. 3). EPA is
proposing to take action to update the
version of the standard incorporated by
reference in 40 CFR 770.99 from ANSI
A208.2–2016 to ANSI A208.2–2022.
3. Availability
Copies of these materials may be
obtained from the Composite Panel
Association, 19465 Deerfield Avenue,
Suite 306, Leesburg, VA 20176, or by
calling (703) 724–1128, or at
www.compositepanel.org.
Additionally, as a result of the
proposed inclusion of these two
standards, EPA is soliciting comment on
the proposed update to 40 CFR 770.3 to
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57433
reflect the proposed standards that
would be incorporated by reference in
40 CFR 770.99.
D. Why is the Agency taking this action?
The Agency is proposing to adopt two
voluntary consensus standards for
incorporation by reference at 40 CFR
770.99. This rulemaking would update
two voluntary consensus standards
under 40 CFR 770.99 to their current
editions to address outdated,
superseded, and withdrawn standards
that were updated after the proposed
rule was published in March 2022.
These new updates are needed because
outdated versions have been replaced by
these new standards. EPA is proposing
to update these voluntary consensus
standards to reflect the current editions
that are in use by regulated entities and
industry stakeholders. EPA believes that
this action is warranted to facilitate
regulated entities using the most up to
date voluntary consensus standards to
comply with the regulation at 40 CFR
part 770.
E. What are the incremental economic
impacts?
EPA anticipates no additional costs to
stakeholders associated with this
supplemental proposal for updated
standards. This supplemental proposal
is part of a routine action that updates
voluntary consensus standards
referenced in the incorporation by
reference section of the regulation at 40
CFR part 770 to address updated,
superseded, and withdrawn versions of
the referenced standards.
II. References
The following is a list of the
documents that are specifically
referenced in this document. The docket
includes these documents and other
information considered by EPA,
including documents that are referenced
within the documents that are included
in the docket, even if the referenced
document is not physically located in
the docket. For assistance in locating
these other documents, please consult
the technical person listed under FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
1. EPA. Voluntary Consensus Standards
Update; Formaldehyde Emission
Standards for Composite Wood Products.
Proposed Rule. Federal Register. 87 FR
17963, March, 29, 2022 (FRL–8452–02).
2. American National Standards Institute
(ANSI). ANSI A208.1–2022,
Particleboard.
3. ANSI. ANSI A208.2–2022, Medium
Density Fiberboard (MDF) for Interior
Applications.
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Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 181 / Tuesday, September 20, 2022 / Proposed Rules
III. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Additional information about these
statutes and Executive Orders can be
found at https://www.epa.gov/lawsregulations/laws-and-executive-orders.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review
This action is not a significant
regulatory action under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993)
and was therefore not submitted to the
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) for review under Executive
Orders 12866 and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
January 21, 2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
This action does not impose any new
information collection burden under the
PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. Burden is
defined in 5 CFR 1320.3(b). This action
does not create any new reporting or
recordkeeping obligations. OMB
previously approved the information
collection activities contained in the
existing regulations and assigned OMB
control number 2070–0185 (EPA ICR
No. 2446.03).
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C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
The Agency certifies that this action
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities under the RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq. In making this determination, EPA
concludes that the impact of concern is
any significant adverse economic
impact on small entities, and the
Agency is certifying that this rule will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities
because the proposed rule will update
incorporation by reference of voluntary
consensus standards in 40 CFR part 770
by adopting the most current versions of
those standards. The updated versions
of the standards are substantially similar
to the previous versions. EPA expects
that many small entities are already
complying with the updated versions of
the finalized standards. This action will
relieve these entities of the burden of
having to also demonstrate compliance
with outdated versions of these
standards.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(UMRA)
This action does not contain any
unfunded mandate as described in
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, and does
not significantly or uniquely affect small
governments. The action imposes no
enforceable duty on any state, local or
tribal governments or the private sector.
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E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999). It will not have substantial direct
effects on the states, on the relationship
between the national government and
the states, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government.
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
This action does not have tribal
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000). It will not have substantial direct
effects on tribal governments, on the
relationship between the Federal
government and the Indian tribes, or on
the distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
government and Indian tribes. Thus,
E.O. 13175 does not apply to this action.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks
EPA interprets Executive Order 13045
(62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), as
applying only to those regulatory
actions that concern environmental
health or safety risks that the Agency
has reason to believe may
disproportionately affect children, per
the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory
action’’ in section 2–202 of the
Executive Order. This action is not
subject to Executive Order 13045
because it does not concern an
environmental health risk or safety risk.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
This action is not a ‘‘significant
energy action’’ as defined in Executive
Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22,
2001), because it is not likely to have a
significant adverse effect on the supply,
distribution or use of energy and has not
otherwise been designated by the
Administrator of the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs as a
significant energy action.
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act (NTTAA) and 1 CFR
Part 51
This action involves voluntary
standards under NTTAA section 12(d),
15 U.S.C. 272 note. EPA is proposing to
adopt the use of ANSI A208.1–2022 and
ANSI A208.2–2022. Additional
information about these standards,
including how to access them, is
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provided under SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
EPA believes that this action is not
subject to Executive Order 12898 (59 FR
7629, February 16, 1994) because it does
not establish an environmental health or
safety standard. This action will not
materially alter the final rule as
published and will update existing
voluntary consensus standards
incorporated by reference in the final
rule.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 770
Environmental protection,
Formaldehyde, Incorporation by
reference, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Third-party certification,
Toxic substances, Wood.
Dated: September 12, 2022.
Michal Freedhoff,
Assistant Administrator, Office of Chemical
Safety and Pollution Prevention.
Therefore, for the reasons set forth in
the preamble, EPA proposes to amend
40 CFR chapter I, as proposed to be
amended at 87 FR 17963 (March 29,
2022) as follows:
PART 770—FORMALDEHYDE
STANDARDS FOR COMPOSITE WOOD
PRODUCTS
1. The authority citation for part 770
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2697(d).
2. Amend § 770.3 by revising the
definitions for ‘‘Medium-density
fiberboard’’ and ‘‘Particleboard’’ to read
as follows:
■
§ 770.3
Definitions
*
*
*
*
*
Medium-density fiberboard means a
panel composed of cellulosic fibers
made by dry forming and pressing a
resinated fiber mat (as determined
under ANSI A208.2–2022 (incorporated
by reference, see § 770.99)).
*
*
*
*
*
Particleboard means a panel
composed of cellulosic material in the
form of discrete particles (as
distinguished from fibers, flakes, or
strands) that are pressed together with
resin (as determined under ANSI
A208.1–2022 (incorporated by
reference, see § 770.99)). Particleboard
does not include any product specified
in PS 2–18 (incorporated by reference,
see § 770.99).
*
*
*
*
*
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Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 181 / Tuesday, September 20, 2022 / Proposed Rules
3. Amend § 770.99 by revising the
introductory text and paragraphs (d)(5)
and (6) to read as follows:
■
§ 770.99
Incorporation by reference.
Certain material is incorporated by
reference into this part with the
approval of the Director of the Federal
Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. To enforce
any edition other than that specified in
this section, the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) must publish a
document in the Federal Register and
the material must be available to the
public. All approved incorporation by
reference (IBR) material is available for
inspection at the EPA and at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). Contact EPA
at: OPPT Docket in the Environmental
Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/
DC), West William Jefferson Clinton
Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave.
NW, Washington, DC. The EPA/DC
Public Reading Room hours of operation
are 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday
through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The telephone number of the
EPA/DC Public Reading room is (202)
566–1744, and the telephone number for
the OPPT Docket is (202) 566–0280. For
information on the availability of this
material at NARA, email: fr.inspection@
nara.gov; website: www.archives.gov/
federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
The material may be obtained from the
following source(s):
*
*
*
*
*
(d) * * *
(5) ANSI A208.1–2022, Particleboard,
Approved June 22, 2022, IBR approved
for § 770.3.
(6) ANSI A208.2–2022, Medium
Density Fiberboard (MDF) for Interior
Applications, Approved April 14, 2022,
IBR approved for § 770.3.
[FR Doc. 2022–20043 Filed 9–19–22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND
COMMUNITY SERVICE
45 CFR Part 2558
RIN 3045–AA60
Protection of Human Subjects
Corporation for National and
Community Service.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
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AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Corporation for National
and Community Service (operating as
AmeriCorps) is proposing to adopt the
Federal Policy for Protection of Human
Subjects (referred to as the Common
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17:08 Sep 19, 2022
Jkt 256001
Rule). The Common Rule outlines the
basic ethical principles and procedures
that an agency will abide by when
conducting or sponsoring research
involving human subjects. Among the
procedures required by the Common
Rule are use of institutional review
boards (IRBs), obtaining informed
consent of research subjects, and
requiring submission of assurances of
compliance with the rule. AmeriCorps
is proposing to make the Common Rule
applicable to itself, meaning that all
research involving human subjects
conducted, supported, or otherwise
subject to regulation by AmeriCorps will
be subject to the Common Rule’s ethical
principles and procedures.
DATES: Written comments must be
submitted by November 21, 2022.
ADDRESSES: You may send your
comments electronically through the
Federal government’s one-stop
rulemaking website at
www.regulations.gov. You may also
send your comments to Elizabeth Appel,
Associate General Counsel, at eappel@
cns.gov or by mail to AmeriCorps, 250
E Street SW, Washington DC 20525.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mary Hyde, Ph.D., Director, AmeriCorps
Office of Research and Evaluation, at
(202) 606–6834 or mhyde@cns.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June
18, 1991, the U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services (HHS) issued a
rule setting forth the Common Rule
requirements for the protection of
human subjects. (56 FR 28003). The
HHS regulations are codified at 45 CFR
part 46. At that time, 15 other agencies
joined HHS in adopting a uniform set of
rules for the protection of human
subjects, identical to Subpart A of 45
CFR part 46. The basic provisions of the
Common Rule include, among other
things, requirements related to the
review of human subjects research by an
IRB, obtaining and documenting
informed consent of human subjects,
and submitting written assurance of
institutional compliance with the
Common Rule. On January 19, 2017,
HHS issued a final rule revising the
Common Rule, which, among other
things, established new requirements
regarding the information that must be
given to prospective research subjects as
part of the informed consent process. 82
FR 7149.
AmeriCorps is proposing to codify the
text of the revised Common Rule in its
regulations at 45 CFR part 4558. This
proposed rule is substantively identical
to the HHS regulations in 45 CFR part
46, subpart A, ensuring consistency
across Federal agencies. With this
proposed codification, AmeriCorps
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57435
would be subject to the same ethical
principles and procedures that other
agencies who have adopted the
Common Rule are subject to when
conducting or supporting research
involving human subjects. The rule
applies broadly: most relevant to
AmeriCorps, it covers instances when
an investigator conducting research
obtains information through interaction
with the individual and uses, studies, or
analyzes the information. The rule also
sets out certain research that is exempt
from the rule. For any non-exempt
research, under this rule AmeriCorps
would:
• Conduct or support non-exempt
research only if the institution engaged
in the research has provided an
assurance that it will comply with the
Common Rule, and
• Conduct or support non-exempt
research only if (when required by the
rule) the institution has certified to
AmeriCorps that the research has been
reviewed and approved by an IRB.
The rule also sets out requirements
applicable to the IRBs, including
requirements for the IRB membership,
IRB functions and operations, IRB
review of research and criteria for IRB
approval of research, IRB authority to
suspend or terminate approval of
research that is not being conducted in
accordance with the IRB’s requirements
or has been associated with unexpected
serious harm to subjects, and IRB
records. The rule also sets out the
requirements for investigators to obtain
the legally effective informed consent of
the subject before involving the subject
in any non-exempt research. For
example, the investigator must seek
informed consent only under
circumstances that provide sufficient
opportunity to discuss and consider
whether to participate in the research
(to minimize the possibility of coercion
or undue influence), and the
investigator must provide the
prospective subject with information a
reasonable person would want to have
in order to make an informed decision
as to whether to participate in the
research and provide the information in
language understandable to the
prospective subject. The rule also sets
out the basic elements of what
information must be provided to each
prospective subject and how informed
consent must be documented.
AmeriCorps at times undertakes
research that would be considered nonexempt research under the Common
Rule. The Office of Research and
Evaluation (ORE), within AmeriCorps,
furthers AmeriCorps’ mission by
providing accurate and timely research
on national service, social innovation,
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 181 (Tuesday, September 20, 2022)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 57432-57435]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-20043]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 770
[EPA-HQ-OPPT-2017-0245; FRL-8452-03-OCSPP]
RIN 2070-AK94
Voluntary Consensus Standards Update; Formaldehyde Emission
Standards for Composite Wood Products
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Supplemental notice of proposed rulemaking.
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SUMMARY: On March 29, 2022, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
proposed to update of the incorporation by reference of several
voluntary consensus standards in the Agency's formaldehyde standards
for composite wood products regulations under the Toxic Substances
Control Act (TSCA). Two additional voluntary consensus standards that
are incorporated by reference in the existing regulations were updated
by the issuing standards organization after the public comment period
for the March 29, 2022, proposed rule ended. EPA is now proposing to
update the incorporation by reference of the two additional voluntary
consensus standards in the formaldehyde standards for composite wood
products regulations.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before October 20, 2022.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by docket identification
(ID) number EPA-HQ-OPPT-2017-0245, through the Federal eRulemaking
Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions
for submitting comments. Do not submit electronically any information
you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Additional
instructions on commenting and visiting the docket, along with more
information about dockets generally, is available at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
For technical information contact: Jeffrey Putt, Existing Chemicals
Risk Management Division (Mail Code 7404T), Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460-0001; telephone number:
(202) 564-3703; email address: [email protected].
For general information contact: The TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill,
422 South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY 14620; telephone number: (202)
554-1404; email address: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be affected by this supplemental proposal if you
manufacture (including import), sell, supply, or offer for sale in the
United States any of the following: hardwood plywood, medium-density
fiberboard, particleboard, and/or products containing these composite
wood materials. You may also be affected by this supplemental proposal
if you test or work with certification firms that certify such
materials. The following list of North American Industrial
Classification System (NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive,
but rather provides a guide to help readers determine whether this
document
[[Page 57433]]
applies to them. Potentially affected entities may include:
Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing
(NAICS code 3212).
Manufactured home (mobile home) manufacturing (NAICS code
321991).
Prefabricated wood building manufacturing (NAICS code
321992).
Furniture and related product manufacturing (NAICS code
337).
Furniture merchant wholesalers (NAICS code 42321).
Lumber, plywood, millwork, and wood panel merchant
wholesalers (NAICS code 42331).
Other construction material merchant wholesalers (NAICS
code 423390), e.g., merchant wholesale distributors of manufactured
homes (i.e., mobile homes) and/or prefabricated buildings.
Furniture stores (NAICS code 4421).
Building material and supplies dealers (NAICS code 4441).
Manufactured (mobile) home dealers (NAICS code 45393).
Motor home manufacturing (NAICS code 336213).
Travel trailer and camper manufacturing (NAICS code
336214).
Recreational vehicle (RV) dealers (NAICS code 441210).
Recreational vehicle merchant wholesalers (NAICS code
423110).
Engineering services (NAICS code 541330).
Testing laboratories (NAICS code 541380).
Administrative management and general management
consulting services (NAICS code 541611).
All other professional, scientific, and technical services
(NAICS code 541990).
All other support services (NAICS code 561990).
Business associations (NAICS code 813910).
Professional organizations (NAICS code 813920).
If you have any questions regarding the applicability of this
action, please consult the technical person listed under FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT.
B. What is the Agency's authority for taking this action?
EPA is issuing this supplemental proposal pursuant to the authority
in section 601 of TSCA, 15 U.S.C. 2697, relating to formaldehyde
emission standards for composite wood products.
C. What action is the Agency taking?
The Agency is issuing this proposed rule to supplement a recent
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (Ref. 1). EPA is specifically soliciting
comment on the proposed inclusion of ANSI A208.1-2022 Particleboard and
ANSI A208.2-2022 Medium Density Fiberboard to update the incorporation
by reference (IBR) of these two voluntary consensus standards issued by
the Composite Panel Association (CPA) in 40 CFR 770.99 to reflect the
most recent editions. CPA updated these standards after EPA
incorporated them in 40 CFR 770.99 and after the proposed rule (87 FR
17963) was published on March 29, 2022. The supplemental proposed rule
would require regulated entities to adhere to the updated editions of
the voluntary consensus standards when complying with the requirements
of 40 CFR part 770.
EPA is proposing to update the IBR of these two standards assembled
by CPA in 40 CFR 770.99 to reflect the most recent editions:
1. Particleboard (ANSI A208.1-2022)
This standard was approved through the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI) and describes the requirements and test methods for
dimensional tolerances, physical and mechanical properties and
formaldehyde emissions for particleboard, along with methods of
identifying products conforming to the standard. The ANSI standard was
last updated in June 2022 (Ref. 2). EPA is proposing to take action to
update the version of the standard incorporated by reference in 40 CFR
770.99 from ANSI A208.1-2016 to ANSI A208.1-2022.
2. Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) for Interior Applications (ANSI
A208.2-2022)
This standard was approved through ANSI and describes the
requirements and test methods for dimensional tolerances, physical and
mechanical properties and formaldehyde emissions for MDF, along with
methods of identifying products conforming to the standard. The ANSI
standard was last updated in April 2022 (Ref. 3). EPA is proposing to
take action to update the version of the standard incorporated by
reference in 40 CFR 770.99 from ANSI A208.2-2016 to ANSI A208.2-2022.
3. Availability
Copies of these materials may be obtained from the Composite Panel
Association, 19465 Deerfield Avenue, Suite 306, Leesburg, VA 20176, or
by calling (703) 724-1128, or at www.compositepanel.org.
Additionally, as a result of the proposed inclusion of these two
standards, EPA is soliciting comment on the proposed update to 40 CFR
770.3 to reflect the proposed standards that would be incorporated by
reference in 40 CFR 770.99.
D. Why is the Agency taking this action?
The Agency is proposing to adopt two voluntary consensus standards
for incorporation by reference at 40 CFR 770.99. This rulemaking would
update two voluntary consensus standards under 40 CFR 770.99 to their
current editions to address outdated, superseded, and withdrawn
standards that were updated after the proposed rule was published in
March 2022. These new updates are needed because outdated versions have
been replaced by these new standards. EPA is proposing to update these
voluntary consensus standards to reflect the current editions that are
in use by regulated entities and industry stakeholders. EPA believes
that this action is warranted to facilitate regulated entities using
the most up to date voluntary consensus standards to comply with the
regulation at 40 CFR part 770.
E. What are the incremental economic impacts?
EPA anticipates no additional costs to stakeholders associated with
this supplemental proposal for updated standards. This supplemental
proposal is part of a routine action that updates voluntary consensus
standards referenced in the incorporation by reference section of the
regulation at 40 CFR part 770 to address updated, superseded, and
withdrawn versions of the referenced standards.
II. References
The following is a list of the documents that are specifically
referenced in this document. The docket includes these documents and
other information considered by EPA, including documents that are
referenced within the documents that are included in the docket, even
if the referenced document is not physically located in the docket. For
assistance in locating these other documents, please consult the
technical person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
1. EPA. Voluntary Consensus Standards Update; Formaldehyde Emission
Standards for Composite Wood Products. Proposed Rule. Federal
Register. 87 FR 17963, March, 29, 2022 (FRL-8452-02).
2. American National Standards Institute (ANSI). ANSI A208.1-2022,
Particleboard.
3. ANSI. ANSI A208.2-2022, Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) for
Interior Applications.
[[Page 57434]]
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Additional information about these statutes and Executive Orders
can be found at https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
This action is not a significant regulatory action under Executive
Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and was therefore not
submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review under
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
This action does not impose any new information collection burden
under the PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. Burden is defined in 5 CFR
1320.3(b). This action does not create any new reporting or
recordkeeping obligations. OMB previously approved the information
collection activities contained in the existing regulations and
assigned OMB control number 2070-0185 (EPA ICR No. 2446.03).
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
The Agency certifies that this action will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities under the
RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq. In making this determination, EPA concludes
that the impact of concern is any significant adverse economic impact
on small entities, and the Agency is certifying that this rule will not
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities because the proposed rule will update incorporation by
reference of voluntary consensus standards in 40 CFR part 770 by
adopting the most current versions of those standards. The updated
versions of the standards are substantially similar to the previous
versions. EPA expects that many small entities are already complying
with the updated versions of the finalized standards. This action will
relieve these entities of the burden of having to also demonstrate
compliance with outdated versions of these standards.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
This action does not contain any unfunded mandate as described in
UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not significantly or uniquely affect
small governments. The action imposes no enforceable duty on any state,
local or tribal governments or the private sector.
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999). It will not have
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This action does not have tribal implications as specified in
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). It will not have
substantial direct effects on tribal governments, on the relationship
between the Federal government and the Indian tribes, or on the
distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal
government and Indian tribes. Thus, E.O. 13175 does not apply to this
action.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health Risks and Safety Risks
EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997),
as applying only to those regulatory actions that concern environmental
health or safety risks that the Agency has reason to believe may
disproportionately affect children, per the definition of ``covered
regulatory action'' in section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This
action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 because it does not
concern an environmental health risk or safety risk.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
This action is not a ``significant energy action'' as defined in
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001), because it is not
likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution
or use of energy and has not otherwise been designated by the
Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs as a
significant energy action.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) and 1 CFR
Part 51
This action involves voluntary standards under NTTAA section 12(d),
15 U.S.C. 272 note. EPA is proposing to adopt the use of ANSI A208.1-
2022 and ANSI A208.2-2022. Additional information about these
standards, including how to access them, is provided under
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
EPA believes that this action is not subject to Executive Order
12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) because it does not establish an
environmental health or safety standard. This action will not
materially alter the final rule as published and will update existing
voluntary consensus standards incorporated by reference in the final
rule.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 770
Environmental protection, Formaldehyde, Incorporation by reference,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Third-party certification,
Toxic substances, Wood.
Dated: September 12, 2022.
Michal Freedhoff,
Assistant Administrator, Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution
Prevention.
Therefore, for the reasons set forth in the preamble, EPA proposes
to amend 40 CFR chapter I, as proposed to be amended at 87 FR 17963
(March 29, 2022) as follows:
PART 770--FORMALDEHYDE STANDARDS FOR COMPOSITE WOOD PRODUCTS
0
1. The authority citation for part 770 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2697(d).
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2. Amend Sec. 770.3 by revising the definitions for ``Medium-density
fiberboard'' and ``Particleboard'' to read as follows:
Sec. 770.3 Definitions
* * * * *
Medium-density fiberboard means a panel composed of cellulosic
fibers made by dry forming and pressing a resinated fiber mat (as
determined under ANSI A208.2-2022 (incorporated by reference, see Sec.
770.99)).
* * * * *
Particleboard means a panel composed of cellulosic material in the
form of discrete particles (as distinguished from fibers, flakes, or
strands) that are pressed together with resin (as determined under ANSI
A208.1-2022 (incorporated by reference, see Sec. 770.99)).
Particleboard does not include any product specified in PS 2-18
(incorporated by reference, see Sec. 770.99).
* * * * *
[[Page 57435]]
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3. Amend Sec. 770.99 by revising the introductory text and paragraphs
(d)(5) and (6) to read as follows:
Sec. 770.99 Incorporation by reference.
Certain material is incorporated by reference into this part with
the approval of the Director of the Federal Register in accordance with
5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. To enforce any edition other than
that specified in this section, the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) must publish a document in the Federal Register and the material
must be available to the public. All approved incorporation by
reference (IBR) material is available for inspection at the EPA and at
the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Contact EPA
at: OPPT Docket in the Environmental Protection Agency Docket Center
(EPA/DC), West William Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301
Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC. The EPA/DC Public Reading Room
hours of operation are 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays. The telephone number of the EPA/DC Public
Reading room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPPT
Docket is (202) 566-0280. For information on the availability of this
material at NARA, email: [email protected]; website:
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html. The material
may be obtained from the following source(s):
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(5) ANSI A208.1-2022, Particleboard, Approved June 22, 2022, IBR
approved for Sec. 770.3.
(6) ANSI A208.2-2022, Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) for Interior
Applications, Approved April 14, 2022, IBR approved for Sec. 770.3.
[FR Doc. 2022-20043 Filed 9-19-22; 8:45 am]
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