Airworthiness Directives; Robinson Helicopter Company Helicopters, 56571-56573 [2022-19936]
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Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 178 / Thursday, September 15, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
(2) If, during any inspection required by
paragraph (g)(1) of this AD, any metallic
particles are found, before further flight,
perform the actions in the Accomplishment
Instructions, paragraphs 5.A.(2) and (3), of
CFM SB LEAP–1B–72–00–0365–01A–930A–
D. Where paragraph 5.A.(3)(b) of CFM SB
LEAP–1B–72–00–0365–01A–930A–D
specifies to remove the engine, this AD
instead requires replacement or rework of the
inner RDS in accordance with the
Accomplishment Instructions, paragraph
5.A., of CFM SB LEAP–1B–72–00–0258–
01A–930A–C Issue 002, dated September 15,
2020 (CFM SB LEAP–1B–72–00–0258–01A–
930A–C).
(h) Mandatory Terminating Action
As a mandatory terminating action to the
initial and repetitive inspections of the TGB1
and TGB2 scavenge screens required by
paragraph (g)(1) of this AD, at the next piecepart exposure after the effective date of this
AD, replace or rework the inner RDS in
accordance with the Accomplishment
Instructions, paragraph 5.A., of CFM SB
LEAP–1B–72–00–0258–01A–930A–C.
(i) Installation Prohibition
After the effective date of this AD, do not
install an engine with an affected inner RDS
onto an airplane that already has one engine
with an affected inner RDS installed.
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BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
14 CFR Part 39
(l) Related Information
For more information about this AD,
contact Mehdi Lamnyi, Aviation Safety
Engineer, ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone: (781)
238–7743; email: Mehdi.Lamnyi@faa.gov.
(m) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) CFM International, S.A. Service Bulletin
LEAP–1B–72–00–0258–01A–930A–C, Issue
002, dated September 15, 2020.
Jkt 256001
[FR Doc. 2022–19946 Filed 9–14–22; 8:45 am]
Federal Aviation Administration
(k) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, ECO Branch, FAA, has
the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD,
if requested using the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
send your request to your principal inspector
or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the manager of the certification office,
send it to the attention of the person
identified in paragraph (l) of this AD and
email to: ANE-AD-AMOC@faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
16:37 Sep 14, 2022
Issued on August 2, 2022.
Christina Underwood,
Acting Director, Compliance & Airworthiness
Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
(j) Definitions
For the purpose of this AD, ‘‘piece-part
exposure’’ is when the fan frame shroud is
separated from the fan hub.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
(ii) CFM International, S.A. Service
Bulletin LEAP–1B–72–00–0365–01A–930A–
D, Issue 003–00, dated April 26, 2022.
(3) For service information identified in
this AD, contact CFM International, S.A.,
Aviation Operations Center, 1 Neumann
Way, M/D Room 285, Cincinnati, OH 45125;
phone: (877) 432–3272; email: fleetsupport@
ge.com.
(4) You may view this service information
at FAA, Airworthiness Products Section,
Operational Safety Branch, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222–5110.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA,
email: fr.inspection@nara.gov, or go to:
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
[Docket No. FAA–2022–0872; Project
Identifier AD–2022–00431–R; Amendment
39–22181; AD 2022–19–12]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Robinson
Helicopter Company Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The FAA is superseding
Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2021–19–
08, which applied to certain Robinson
Helicopter Company (Robinson) Model
R44 and R44 II helicopters. AD 2021–
19–08 required checking each tail rotor
blade (blade) for any crack and
removing any cracked blade from
service. AD 2021–19–08 also required
removing all affected blades from
service and prohibited installing any
affected blade on any helicopter. Since
the FAA issued AD 2021–19–08, it was
determined that an additional model
helicopter and additional blades are
affected by the unsafe condition. This
AD requires the same actions as AD
2021–19–08 and adds certain Robinson
Model R66 helicopters to the
applicability and adds additional partnumbered and serial-numbered blades
to the applicability. The FAA is issuing
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
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56571
this AD to address the unsafe condition
on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective October 20,
2022.
ADDRESSES: AD Docket: You may
examine the AD docket at
regulations.gov by searching for and
locating Docket No. FAA–2022–0872; or
in person at Docket Operations between
9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this final rule, any
comments received, and other
information. The address for Docket
Operations is U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
James Guo, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe Section, Los Angeles ACO
Branch, Compliance & Airworthiness
Division, FAA, 3960 Paramount Blvd.,
Lakewood, CA 90712; telephone (562)
627–5357; email james.guo@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The FAA issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to supersede AD 2021–19–08,
Amendment 39–21726 (86 FR 49915,
September 7, 2021) (AD 2021–19–08).
AD 2021–19–08 applied to Robinson
Model R44 and R44 II helicopters with
a blade part number (P/N) C029–3 with
serial number (S/N) 9410 through 9909
inclusive, installed. The NPRM
published in the Federal Register on
July 13, 2022 (87 FR 41627). The NPRM
was prompted by reports of spanwise
cracks found along the leading edge of
P/N C029–3 blades, S/N 9410 through
9909. These affected blades were
factory-installed or shipped as spares
between March and December 2019.
The cracks were found at different
inspection intervals ranging from
preflight inspections to 100-hour
inspections. In one instance, a cracked
blade was suspected when the pilot felt
abnormal vibrations during flight;
subsequent investigation determined
that the blade was cracked. The cause of
the cracks was determined to be a
manufacturing defect in the properties
of the blade skin that makes the blades
prone to stress corrosion cracking. The
NPRM was also prompted by a
determination after AD 2021–19–08 was
issued that an additional model
helicopter and additional blades are
affected by the unsafe condition. This
condition, if not addressed, could result
in reduced controllability and
subsequent loss of control of the
helicopter. AD 2021–19–08 required
E:\FR\FM\15SER1.SGM
15SER1
56572
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 178 / Thursday, September 15, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
checking each blade for any crack and
removing any cracked blade from
service. AD 2021–19–08 also required
removing all affected blades from
service and prohibited installing any
affected blade on any helicopter. In the
NPRM, the FAA proposed to continue to
require, before further flight and
thereafter before each flight, checking
each affected blade for any crack along
the leading edge of the blade. An owner/
operator (pilot) holding at least a private
pilot certificate may perform this check
and would have to enter compliance
with the applicable paragraph of this
AD in the helicopter maintenance
records in accordance with 14 CFR
43.9(a) and 91.417(a)(2)(v). A pilot may
perform this check because it involves
visually checking each blade for a crack.
This action could be performed equally
well by a pilot or a mechanic. This
check is an exception to the FAA’s
standard maintenance regulations. The
NPRM also proposed to continue to
require, before further flight, removing
from service any cracked blade and
prohibit installing the affected blades on
any helicopter. This NPRM also
proposed to require, within three
months after the effective date of AD
2021–19–08 or within six months after
the effective date of this AD, as
applicable, removing all affected blades
from service. Finally, the NPRM revises
the applicability of AD 2021–19–08 by
adding blades with P/N C029–3 with S/
N 9910 through 10659 inclusive to the
applicability for Robinson Model R44
and R44 II helicopters and also expands
the applicability of AD 2021–19–08 by
adding Robinson Model R66 helicopters
with blade P/N F–029–1 with S/N 2410
through 2589 inclusive installed.
Discussion of Final Airworthiness
Directive
Comments
The FAA received no comments on
the NPRM or on the determination of
the costs.
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Conclusion
The FAA reviewed the relevant data
and determined that air safety requires
adoption of the AD as proposed.
Accordingly, the FAA is issuing this AD
to address the unsafe condition on these
products. Except for minor editorial
changes, this AD is adopted as proposed
in the NPRM.
Related Service Information
The FAA reviewed Robinson R44
Service Bulletin SB–108, dated June 30,
2021. This service bulletin specifies
removing P/N C029–3 blades with S/N
9410 through 9909 from service. For
continued operation until the affected
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:37 Sep 14, 2022
Jkt 256001
blades are replaced, the service bulletin
specifies a preflight inspection to be
performed by the pilot.
The FAA also reviewed Robinson R44
Service Bulletin SB–110, which
specifies removing P/N C029–3 blades
with S/N 9910 through 10659 from
service and Robinson R66 Service
Bulletin SB–40, which specifies
removing P/N F029–1 blades with S/N
2410 through 2589 from service. Both of
these service bulletins are dated January
6, 2022, and specify that a preflight
inspection is to be performed by the
pilot for continued operation until the
affected blades are replaced.
on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and
the States, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska, and
(3) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this AD
affects 432 helicopters of U.S. registry.
The FAA estimates the following costs
to comply with this AD. Labor costs are
estimated at $85 per work-hour.
Checking a blade for any crack takes
about 0.25 work-hour for an estimated
cost of up to $44 per helicopter (up to
two affected blades per helicopter) and
up to $19,008 for the U.S. fleet per
check. Replacing a blade takes about 3.5
work-hours and parts cost about $3,320
for an estimated cost of $3,618 per blade
and up to $3,125,952 for the U.S. fleet.
The FAA has included all known
costs in its cost estimate. According to
the manufacturer, however, some of the
costs of this AD may be covered under
warranty, thereby reducing the cost
impact on affected operators.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking
under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section
44701, General requirements. Under
that section, Congress charges the FAA
with promoting safe flight of civil
aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and
procedures the Administrator finds
necessary for safety in air commerce.
This regulation is within the scope of
that authority because it addresses an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or
develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
The FAA has determined that this AD
will not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This AD
will not have a substantial direct effect
PO 00000
Frm 00012
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
The Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by:
a. Removing Airworthiness Directive
2021–19–08, Amendment 39–21726 (86
FR 49915, September 7, 2021); and
■ b. Adding the following new
airworthiness directive:
■
■
2022–19–12 Robinson Helicopter Company:
Amendment 39–22181; Docket No.
FAA–2022–0872; Project Identifier AD–
2022–00431–R.
(a) Effective Date
This airworthiness directive (AD) is
effective October 20, 2022.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD replaces AD 2021–19–08,
Amendment 39–21726 (86 FR 49915,
September 7, 2021) (AD 2021–19–08).
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to the following Robinson
Helicopter Company (Robinson) helicopters,
certificated in any category:
(1) Robinson Model R44 and R44 II
helicopters with a tail rotor blade (blade) part
number (P/N) C029–3 with serial number (S/
N) 9410 through 9909 inclusive, installed;
(2) Robinson Model R44 and R44 II
helicopters with a blade P/N C029–3 with S/
N 9910 through 10659 inclusive, installed;
and
(3) Robinson Model R66 helicopters with a
blade P/N F029–1 with S/N 2410 through
2589 inclusive, installed.
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Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 178 / Thursday, September 15, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC)
Code: 6410, Tail Rotor Blades.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by reports of
cracked blades. The FAA is issuing this AD
to detect and prevent cracks in the affected
blades. The unsafe condition, if not
addressed, could result in reduced
controllability and subsequent loss of control
of the helicopter.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
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(h) Special Flight Permits
Special flight permits are prohibited.
(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Los Angeles ACO Branch,
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs
for this AD, if requested using the procedures
found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with
14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your
principal inspector or local Flight Standards
District Office, as appropriate. If sending
information directly to the manager of the
certification office, send it to the attention of
the person identified in paragraph (j) of this
AD. Information may be emailed to: 9-ANMLAACO-AMOC-REQUESTS@faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
16:37 Sep 14, 2022
Jkt 256001
(j) Related Information
For more information about this AD,
contact James Guo, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe Section, Los Angeles ACO Branch,
Compliance & Airworthiness Division, FAA,
3960 Paramount Blvd., Lakewood, CA 90712;
telephone (562) 627–5357; email james.guo@
faa.gov.
(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
None.
(g) Required Actions
(1) Before further flight after the effective
date of this AD and thereafter before each
flight, check each blade at the leading edge
for a crack. This action may be performed by
the owner/operator (pilot) holding at least a
private pilot certificate and must be entered
into the aircraft records showing compliance
with this AD in accordance with 14
CFR 43.9(a) and 14 CFR 91.417(a)(2)(v). The
record must be maintained as required by 14
CFR 91.417, 121.380, or 135.439.
(2) If there is any crack, before further
flight, remove the blade from service.
(3) For helicopters identified in paragraph
(c)(1) of this AD, within 3 months after
September 22, 2021 (the effective date of AD
2021–19–08) remove from service any blade
identified in paragraph (c)(1) of this AD.
(4) For helicopters identified in paragraphs
(c)(2) and (3) of this AD, within 6 months
after the effective date of this AD, remove
from service any blade identified in
paragraph (c)(2) or (3) of this AD, as
applicable to your model helicopter.
(5) For helicopters identified in paragraph
(c)(1) of this AD, as of September 22, 2021
(the effective date of AD 2021–19–08), do not
install a blade identified in paragraph (c)(1)
of this AD on any helicopter.
(6) For helicopters identified in paragraphs
(c)(2) and (3) of this AD, as of the effective
date of this AD, do not install a blade
identified in paragraph (c)(2) or (3) of this
AD, as applicable to your model helicopter,
on any helicopter.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
(3) AMOCs approved previously for AD
2021–19–08 are approved as AMOCs for the
corresponding requirements in paragraph (g)
of this AD.
Issued on September 9, 2022.
Christina Underwood,
Acting Director, Compliance & Airworthiness
Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2022–19936 Filed 9–14–22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2022–0520; Project
Identifier AD–2021–00683–T; Amendment
39–22141; AD 2022–17–03]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing
Company Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This AD is effective October 20,
2022.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in this AD
as of October 20, 2022.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this final rule, contact
Boeing Commercial Airplanes,
Attention: Contractual & Data Services
(C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC
PO 00000
Frm 00013
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;
phone: 562–797–1717; internet: https://
www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view
this service information at the FAA,
Airworthiness Products Section,
Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South
216th St., Des Moines, WA. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.
It is also available at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2022–
0520.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket at
https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating Docket No.
FAA–2022–0520; or in person at Docket
Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this
final rule, any comments received, and
other information. The address for
Docket Operations is U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Samuel Dorsey, Aerospace Engineer,
Propulsion Section, FAA, Seattle ACO
Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des
Moines, WA 98198; phone and fax: 206–
231–3415; email: samuel.j.dorsey@
faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
The FAA is adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for all The
Boeing Company Model 747–100, 747–
100B, 747–100B SUD, 747–200B, 747–
200C, 747–200F, 747–300, 747SR, and
747SP series airplanes. This AD was
prompted by significant changes,
including new or more restrictive
requirements, made to the airworthiness
limitations (AWLs) related to fuel tank
ignition prevention. This AD requires
revising the existing maintenance or
inspection program, as applicable, to
incorporate the latest revision of the
AWLs. The FAA is issuing this AD to
address the unsafe condition on these
products.
SUMMARY:
DATES:
56573
Background
The FAA issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 by adding an AD that would
apply to all The Boeing Company Model
747–100, 747–100B, 747–100B SUD,
747–200B, 747–200C, 747–200F, 747–
300, 747SR, and 747SP series airplanes.
The NPRM published in the Federal
Register on June 2, 2022 (87 FR 33451).
The NPRM was prompted by significant
changes, including new or more
restrictive requirements, made to the
AWLs related to fuel tank ignition
prevention. In the NPRM, the FAA
proposed to require revising the existing
maintenance or inspection program, as
applicable, to incorporate the latest
revision of the AWLs. The FAA is
issuing this AD to address the potential
for ignition sources inside fuel tanks
caused by latent failures, alterations,
repairs, or maintenance actions, which,
in combination with flammable fuel
vapors, could result in a fuel tank
explosion and consequent loss of the
airplane.
E:\FR\FM\15SER1.SGM
15SER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 178 (Thursday, September 15, 2022)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56571-56573]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-19936]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2022-0872; Project Identifier AD-2022-00431-R;
Amendment 39-22181; AD 2022-19-12]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Robinson Helicopter Company Helicopters
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA is superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2021-19-
08, which applied to certain Robinson Helicopter Company (Robinson)
Model R44 and R44 II helicopters. AD 2021-19-08 required checking each
tail rotor blade (blade) for any crack and removing any cracked blade
from service. AD 2021-19-08 also required removing all affected blades
from service and prohibited installing any affected blade on any
helicopter. Since the FAA issued AD 2021-19-08, it was determined that
an additional model helicopter and additional blades are affected by
the unsafe condition. This AD requires the same actions as AD 2021-19-
08 and adds certain Robinson Model R66 helicopters to the applicability
and adds additional part-numbered and serial-numbered blades to the
applicability. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe
condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective October 20, 2022.
ADDRESSES: AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at regulations.gov
by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2022-0872; or in person at
Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains this final rule, any
comments received, and other information. The address for Docket
Operations is U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue
SE, Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James Guo, Aerospace Engineer,
Airframe Section, Los Angeles ACO Branch, Compliance & Airworthiness
Division, FAA, 3960 Paramount Blvd., Lakewood, CA 90712; telephone
(562) 627-5357; email [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14
CFR part 39 to supersede AD 2021-19-08, Amendment 39-21726 (86 FR
49915, September 7, 2021) (AD 2021-19-08). AD 2021-19-08 applied to
Robinson Model R44 and R44 II helicopters with a blade part number (P/
N) C029-3 with serial number (S/N) 9410 through 9909 inclusive,
installed. The NPRM published in the Federal Register on July 13, 2022
(87 FR 41627). The NPRM was prompted by reports of spanwise cracks
found along the leading edge of P/N C029-3 blades, S/N 9410 through
9909. These affected blades were factory-installed or shipped as spares
between March and December 2019. The cracks were found at different
inspection intervals ranging from preflight inspections to 100-hour
inspections. In one instance, a cracked blade was suspected when the
pilot felt abnormal vibrations during flight; subsequent investigation
determined that the blade was cracked. The cause of the cracks was
determined to be a manufacturing defect in the properties of the blade
skin that makes the blades prone to stress corrosion cracking. The NPRM
was also prompted by a determination after AD 2021-19-08 was issued
that an additional model helicopter and additional blades are affected
by the unsafe condition. This condition, if not addressed, could result
in reduced controllability and subsequent loss of control of the
helicopter. AD 2021-19-08 required
[[Page 56572]]
checking each blade for any crack and removing any cracked blade from
service. AD 2021-19-08 also required removing all affected blades from
service and prohibited installing any affected blade on any helicopter.
In the NPRM, the FAA proposed to continue to require, before further
flight and thereafter before each flight, checking each affected blade
for any crack along the leading edge of the blade. An owner/operator
(pilot) holding at least a private pilot certificate may perform this
check and would have to enter compliance with the applicable paragraph
of this AD in the helicopter maintenance records in accordance with 14
CFR 43.9(a) and 91.417(a)(2)(v). A pilot may perform this check because
it involves visually checking each blade for a crack. This action could
be performed equally well by a pilot or a mechanic. This check is an
exception to the FAA's standard maintenance regulations. The NPRM also
proposed to continue to require, before further flight, removing from
service any cracked blade and prohibit installing the affected blades
on any helicopter. This NPRM also proposed to require, within three
months after the effective date of AD 2021-19-08 or within six months
after the effective date of this AD, as applicable, removing all
affected blades from service. Finally, the NPRM revises the
applicability of AD 2021-19-08 by adding blades with P/N C029-3 with S/
N 9910 through 10659 inclusive to the applicability for Robinson Model
R44 and R44 II helicopters and also expands the applicability of AD
2021-19-08 by adding Robinson Model R66 helicopters with blade P/N F-
029-1 with S/N 2410 through 2589 inclusive installed.
Discussion of Final Airworthiness Directive
Comments
The FAA received no comments on the NPRM or on the determination of
the costs.
Conclusion
The FAA reviewed the relevant data and determined that air safety
requires adoption of the AD as proposed. Accordingly, the FAA is
issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
Except for minor editorial changes, this AD is adopted as proposed in
the NPRM.
Related Service Information
The FAA reviewed Robinson R44 Service Bulletin SB-108, dated June
30, 2021. This service bulletin specifies removing P/N C029-3 blades
with S/N 9410 through 9909 from service. For continued operation until
the affected blades are replaced, the service bulletin specifies a
preflight inspection to be performed by the pilot.
The FAA also reviewed Robinson R44 Service Bulletin SB-110, which
specifies removing P/N C029-3 blades with S/N 9910 through 10659 from
service and Robinson R66 Service Bulletin SB-40, which specifies
removing P/N F029-1 blades with S/N 2410 through 2589 from service.
Both of these service bulletins are dated January 6, 2022, and specify
that a preflight inspection is to be performed by the pilot for
continued operation until the affected blades are replaced.
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this AD affects 432 helicopters of U.S.
registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD.
Labor costs are estimated at $85 per work-hour.
Checking a blade for any crack takes about 0.25 work-hour for an
estimated cost of up to $44 per helicopter (up to two affected blades
per helicopter) and up to $19,008 for the U.S. fleet per check.
Replacing a blade takes about 3.5 work-hours and parts cost about
$3,320 for an estimated cost of $3,618 per blade and up to $3,125,952
for the U.S. fleet.
The FAA has included all known costs in its cost estimate.
According to the manufacturer, however, some of the costs of this AD
may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact on
affected operators.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, General requirements.
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
The FAA has determined that this AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by:
0
a. Removing Airworthiness Directive 2021-19-08, Amendment 39-21726 (86
FR 49915, September 7, 2021); and
0
b. Adding the following new airworthiness directive:
2022-19-12 Robinson Helicopter Company: Amendment 39-22181; Docket
No. FAA-2022-0872; Project Identifier AD-2022-00431-R.
(a) Effective Date
This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective October 20, 2022.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD replaces AD 2021-19-08, Amendment 39-21726 (86 FR 49915,
September 7, 2021) (AD 2021-19-08).
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to the following Robinson Helicopter Company
(Robinson) helicopters, certificated in any category:
(1) Robinson Model R44 and R44 II helicopters with a tail rotor
blade (blade) part number (P/N) C029-3 with serial number (S/N) 9410
through 9909 inclusive, installed;
(2) Robinson Model R44 and R44 II helicopters with a blade P/N
C029-3 with S/N 9910 through 10659 inclusive, installed; and
(3) Robinson Model R66 helicopters with a blade P/N F029-1 with
S/N 2410 through 2589 inclusive, installed.
[[Page 56573]]
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code: 6410, Tail Rotor
Blades.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by reports of cracked blades. The FAA is
issuing this AD to detect and prevent cracks in the affected blades.
The unsafe condition, if not addressed, could result in reduced
controllability and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Required Actions
(1) Before further flight after the effective date of this AD
and thereafter before each flight, check each blade at the leading
edge for a crack. This action may be performed by the owner/operator
(pilot) holding at least a private pilot certificate and must be
entered into the aircraft records showing compliance with this AD in
accordance with 14 CFR 43.9(a) and 14 CFR 91.417(a)(2)(v). The
record must be maintained as required by 14 CFR 91.417, 121.380, or
135.439.
(2) If there is any crack, before further flight, remove the
blade from service.
(3) For helicopters identified in paragraph (c)(1) of this AD,
within 3 months after September 22, 2021 (the effective date of AD
2021-19-08) remove from service any blade identified in paragraph
(c)(1) of this AD.
(4) For helicopters identified in paragraphs (c)(2) and (3) of
this AD, within 6 months after the effective date of this AD, remove
from service any blade identified in paragraph (c)(2) or (3) of this
AD, as applicable to your model helicopter.
(5) For helicopters identified in paragraph (c)(1) of this AD,
as of September 22, 2021 (the effective date of AD 2021-19-08), do
not install a blade identified in paragraph (c)(1) of this AD on any
helicopter.
(6) For helicopters identified in paragraphs (c)(2) and (3) of
this AD, as of the effective date of this AD, do not install a blade
identified in paragraph (c)(2) or (3) of this AD, as applicable to
your model helicopter, on any helicopter.
(h) Special Flight Permits
Special flight permits are prohibited.
(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Los Angeles ACO Branch, FAA, has the authority
to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures
found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your
request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards
District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to
the manager of the certification office, send it to the attention of
the person identified in paragraph (j) of this AD. Information may
be emailed to: [email protected].
(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding
district office.
(3) AMOCs approved previously for AD 2021-19-08 are approved as
AMOCs for the corresponding requirements in paragraph (g) of this
AD.
(j) Related Information
For more information about this AD, contact James Guo, Aerospace
Engineer, Airframe Section, Los Angeles ACO Branch, Compliance &
Airworthiness Division, FAA, 3960 Paramount Blvd., Lakewood, CA
90712; telephone (562) 627-5357; email [email protected].
(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
None.
Issued on September 9, 2022.
Christina Underwood,
Acting Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft
Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2022-19936 Filed 9-14-22; 8:45 am]
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