Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2022, Report and Order, 56494-56557 [2022-19743]
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Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
Public Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(4).
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 1
[MD Docket No. 22–223; MD Docket No. 22–
301; FCC 22–68; FR ID 103797]
Assessment and Collection of
Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2022,
Report and Order
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
In this document, the
Commission revises its Schedule of
Regulatory Fees to recover $381,950,000
that Congress has required the
Commission to collect for its fiscal year
(FY) 2022. Sections 9 and 9A of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended (Act or Communications Act),
provides for the annual assessment and
collection of regulatory fees by the
Commission.
SUMMARY:
Effective September 14, 2022. To
avoid penalties and interest, regulatory
fees should be paid by the due date of
September 28, 2022.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Roland Helvajian, Office of Managing
Director at (202) 418–0444.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Commission’s Report
and Order, FCC 22–68, MD Docket No.
22–223 and MD Docket No. 22–301,
adopted on September 1, 2022 and
released on September 2, 2022. The full
text of this document is available for
public inspection by downloading the
text from the Commission’s website at
https://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/
Daily_Business/2017/db0906/FCC-17111A1.pdf.
DATES:
I. Administrative Matters
A. Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
1. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act of 1980, the Commission
has prepared a Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) relating to
this Report and Order. The FRFA is
located at the end of this document.
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B. Final Paperwork Reduction Act of
1995 Analysis
2. This document does not contain
new or modified information collection
requirements subject to the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), Public
Law 104–13. In addition, therefore, it
does not contain any new or modified
information collection burden for small
business concerns with fewer than 25
employees, pursuant to the Small
Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002,
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C. Congressional Review Act
2. The Commission has determined,
and the Administrator of the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Office of Management and Budget,
concurs that these rules are non-major
under the Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 804(2). The Commission will
send a copy of this Report and Order to
Congress and the Government
Accountability Office pursuant to 5
U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
II. Report and Order
3. Each year, the Commission must
adopt a schedule of regulatory fees to be
collected by the end of September. FY
2022, the Commission is required to
collect $381,950,000 in regulatory fees,
pursuant to sections 9 and 9A of the
Communications Act, and the
Commission’s FY 2022 Appropriations
Act. In this Report and Order, the we
adopt the regulatory fee schedule, as set
forth in Tables 4 and 5 for FY 2022, to
collect $381,950,000 in regulatory fees
as required by Congress.
A. Allocating Full-Time Equivalents
(FTE or FTEs)
4. We will continue to apportion
regulatory fees across fee categories
based on the number of non-auction
direct FTEs in each core bureau (i.e., the
Wireline Competition Bureau, the
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau,
the Media Bureau, and the International
Bureau) and taking into account factors
that are ‘‘reasonably related to the
benefits provided to the payor of the fee
by the Commission’s activities.’’ We
expect that the work of the non-auctions
FTEs in the four core bureaus with
oversight and regulation of Commission
licensees and regulatees will remain
focused on the industry segment
regulated by each of those bureaus. For
this reason, the Commission closely
follows the statutory mandate to start
with FTE counts and then potentially
adjust fees to reflect other factors related
to the benefits provided to the payor of
the fee by the Commission’s activities.
As the Commission stated in the FY
2019 Report and Order, given the Act’s
requirement that fees must reflect FTE
time before adjusting fees to take into
account other factors, we continue to
find FTE counts by far the most
administrable starting point for
regulatory fee allocations.
5. NAB and the Joint Broadcasters
question our methodology and argue
that the Commission assigns a
disproportionate share of the costs of
the 343 indirect FTEs to the Media
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Bureau without any analysis performed
as to what portion of those indirect
FTEs actually work on Media Bureau
issues. Specifically, the Joint
Broadcasters argue that Media Bureau
regulatees’ regulatory fees are inflated in
order to cover costs for staff time not
spent on broadcast-related issues. The
Joint Broadcasters contend that the
proportional allocation methodology,
whereby regulatory fees are allocated
based on the number of direct FTEs in
the core bureaus, leads to fundamentally
unfair results and that broadcasters
subsidize the costs of the Commission’s
indirect bureaus and offices.
6. These commenters fail to recognize
the fundamental task assigned to the
Commission. The Commission must
recover the full S&E appropriation
through an offsetting collection. The
S&E appropriation does not solely fund
staff time spent directly regulating
regulatory fee payors. The S&E
appropriation funds all non-auctionsrelated costs, such as salaries and
expenses of all non-auctions funded
staff; indirect costs, such as overhead
functions; statutorily required tasks that
do not directly equate with oversight
and regulation of a particular regulatee
but instead benefit the Commission and
the industry as a whole; support costs,
such as rent, utilities, and equipment;
and the costs incurred in regulating
entities that are statutorily exempt from
paying regulatory fees (i.e.,
governmental and nonprofit entities,
amateur radio operators, and
noncommercial radio and television
stations), entities with total annual
assessed fees below the de minimis
threshold, and entities whose regulatory
fees are waived. For that reason, we do
not examine whether all indirect FTEs
work on Media Bureau issues or on any
other core bureau issues. Instead, we
recognize that the indirect FTEs’ work
may not directly address oversight and
regulation of just one particular
regulatory fee category and may instead
cover many different regulatory fee
categories or issues not pertaining to
any regulated industries. The statute
requires the full collection of an amount
equal to the annual S&E appropriation
and requires that the mechanism used to
apportion the collection is based on FTE
burden. Thus, all Commission nonauctions FTEs must be accounted for in
our regulatory fee assessments because,
pursuant to section 9 of the Act,
regulatory fees must reflect the ‘‘fulltime equivalent number of employees
within the bureaus and offices of the
Commission, adjusted to take into
account factors that are reasonably
related to the benefits provided to the
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payor of the fee by the Commission’s
activities.’’ In order to allocate
regulatory fees based on all the nonauctions FTEs in the Commission’s
bureaus and offices, the Commission
bases this calculation on the number of
FTEs within the Commission’s core
bureaus, i.e., those bureaus that conduct
oversight and regulation of issues that
benefit the fee payors.
7. The State Broadcasters Associations
contend that it is likely that throughout
the Commission there are identifiable
groups of indirect FTEs working in noncore bureaus and offices, or
collaboratively across bureaus and
offices, whose work in oversight and
regulation can be identifiably shown to
only benefit some but not all regulatory
fee payors. Accordingly, the State
Broadcasters Associations argue that
such indirect FTEs, whether handling
Universal Service Fund or broadband
internet access service issues, should be
excluded from the indirect FTEs
proportionally allocated to media
services categories. Thus, the State
Broadcasters Associations propose
creating a third regulatory fee category,
which they label as ‘‘Intersectional
FTE.’’ They propose that this third
regulatory category cover FTEs in the
non-core bureaus and those in core
bureaus who work on similar issues
regulated by various bureaus but benefit
a discrete group of regulatees. The State
Broadcasters Associations argue that the
work of indirect FTEs working on longstanding priorities of the Commission,
such as Universal Service Fund program
issues and broadband internet access
service, unfairly burdens regulatory fee
payors who do not benefit from these
programs yet are required to pay
regulatory fees that cover a proportion
of such indirect FTEs. Essentially, the
State Broadcasters Associations are of
the opinion that there are some indirect
FTEs who do not work on broadcast
issues, and therefore broadcasters
should not be assessed regulatory fees
that include such indirect FTEs, i.e.,
their regulatory fees should be reduced.
8. Additionally, the Satellite Coalition
claims that regulatory fees are especially
burdensome for the satellite industry, as
some satellite companies pay millions
of dollars per year solely to cover
indirect FTE costs. The Satellite
Coalition contends that by undertaking
a reassessment of whether FTEs
currently classified as indirect can be
assigned directly to one or more
categories of fee payors, the Commission
can greatly improve the fee structure’s
fairness. Similarly, NAB contends that
our regulatory fee methodology and
allocation of indirect FTEs results in a
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system that is arbitrary and capricious,
inequitable, and unlawful.
9. Again, we note that the regulatory
fees must cover the entire appropriation,
including those FTEs who may work on
issues for which we do not have
regulatory fee categories. We therefore
continue to find that, consistent with
section 9 of the Act, regulatory fees are
not based on a precise allocation of
specific employees with certain work
assignments each year and instead are
based on a higher-level approach. As the
Commission has explained previously,
indirect FTE time covers a wide range
of issues; the variety of issues handled
by the indirect FTEs in non-core
bureaus may also include services that
are not specifically correlated with one
core bureau, let alone one specific
category of regulatees. Indirect FTE
work also includes matters that are not
specific to any regulatory fee category,
and many Commission attorneys,
engineers, analysts, and other staff work
on a variety of issues during a single
fiscal year. For example, indirect FTEs
that devote time to broadband internet
access services or Universal Service
Fund issues may also work on a variety
of other issues during the fiscal year.
Thus, we affirm the longstanding
holding that the non-auctions work of
certain bureaus and offices within the
Commission are properly designated as
indirect. Even if we could calculate
indirect FTE time assignments at a
granular level with accuracy, using any
particular window of time less than the
full year would not be accurate for the
entire fiscal year. Moreover, we note
that basing regulatory fees on specific
assignments, instead of overall FTE
time, would result in significant
unplanned shifts in regulatory fees as
assignments change over time.
10. Further, much of the work that
could be assigned to a single category of
regulatees is likely to be interspersed
with the work that FTEs do on behalf of
many entities that do not pay regulatory
fees, e.g., governmental entities, nonprofit organizations, and regulatees that
have an exemption. Indirect FTE time
covers matters that are not specifically
related to a regulated service, but
instead support the Commission
generally. Additionally, indirect FTE
time is devoted to issues that are not
specifically limited to one type of
regulated industry. Finally, we note that
regulatory fees are a zero-sum situation,
so any decrease to the fees paid by one
category of regulatees, such as
broadcasters, necessitates an increase in
fees for others. For this reason, there
must be a very strong rationale for
changing the manner of proportionally
allocating indirect FTEs to certain fee
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categories based on direct FTEs because
any such changes will impact the fees
of other regulatory fee categories. We
disagree with the commenters’
contention that our methodology is
arbitrary and capricious, inequitable,
and unlawful. Instead, we conclude that
our methodology is consistent with the
requirements of section 9 of the Act that
‘‘fees reflect the full-time equivalent
number of employees within the
bureaus and offices of the Commission.’’
11. Additionally, we find that even if
the State Broadcasters Associations’
proposal were consistent with section 9
of the Act, it would not be administrable
given the resources it would take to
calculate and the resulting constantly
shifting nature of the regulatory fee
burdens. The State Broadcasters
Associations’ proposal would require
resources of both staff and presumably
information technology devoted to this
proposed new system. Additionally, it
would require a close monitoring and
analysis of all the work of all indirect
FTEs in the Commission over the course
of the entire year. As NCTA states, ‘‘the
idea that the Commission should
undertake an analysis of hundreds of
employees’ daily undertakings,
monitoring them and changing their
indirect allocation to different fee
categories as the employees receive new
assignments and work on different
issues throughout the day is
nonsensical.’’ Thus, we do not believe
that added granularity would change the
overall result, or improve our regulatory
fee methodology, but would simply
consume more staff resources and
increase the indirect FTE time devoted
to regulatory fee administration. Even if
we could conduct such a monitoring
accurately, it would still be unable to
account for the vast majority of indirect
FTE time that cannot be allocated
specifically to regulatory fee categories.
This proposal would result in
attributing some indirect FTE time to
various regulatory fee categories in a
manner that would fluctuate constantly,
depending on the work done in bureaus
and offices during the year, and others
that could not be so attributed at all. We
are not adopting a regulatory fee
methodology that would result in
dramatic swings in fees from one year
to the next; instead we take a higher
level approach for consistency as well
as administrability. Our approach is
most accurate when we look at the work
of a larger group such as a division,
office, or bureau, consistent with the
language of section 9 of the Act that
‘‘fees reflect the full-time equivalent
number of employees within the
bureaus and offices of the Commission.’’
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12. NAB argues that the Media Bureau
regulatees have a high regulatory fee
burden because, unlike other core
bureaus, the Commission has not
reclassified any Media Bureau FTEs as
indirect. This is inaccurate. In FY 2019,
we had such reclassifications from core
bureaus, including the Media Bureau.
The Commission reassigned staff from
other bureaus and offices to the new
Office of Economics and Analytics,
effective December 11, 2018. This
resulted in the reassignment of 95 FTEs
(of which 64 were not auctions-funded)
as indirect FTEs because all FTEs in the
Office of Economics and Analytics are
indirect. The Commission also
reassigned Equal Employment
Opportunity enforcement staff from the
Media Bureau to the Enforcement
Bureau, effective March 15, 2019,
resulting in a reduction of seven direct
FTEs in the Media Bureau. These
reassignments resulted in a reduction in
direct FTEs in the Wireline Competition
Bureau (from 123 FTEs to 100.8 FTEs),
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
(from 89 FTEs to 80.5 FTEs), and Media
Bureau (from 131 FTEs to 115.1 FTEs).
13. NAB also argues that the
Commission should ensure that
broadcasters bear no responsibility for
the 84 direct FTEs in the Media Bureau
that the Commission has stated to
Congress are working to promote a
100% broadband policy, and that these
84 Media Bureau FTEs should be
reclassified as indirect. The statement to
Congress to which NAB refers is the
description of the Commission’s
Strategic Goals and the distribution of
FTEs for each Strategic Goal. The goal
NAB refers to is the Commission’s
Strategic Goal to ‘‘Pursue a ‘‘100
Percent’’ Broadband Policy.’’ The other
goals are to Promote Diversity, Equity,
Inclusion, and Accessibility; Empower
Consumers; Enhance Public Safety and
National Security; Advance America’s
Global Competitiveness; and Foster
Operational Excellence. The
Commission, like every other federal
agency, adopts strategic goals as part of
its long term planning process pursuant
to federal financial management
requirements. The financial reporting
statutes also require agencies to identify
the resources that support such strategic
goals. The strategic goals are not aligned
with a particular regulatory fee category
and the exercise is guided by a wholly
distinct statutory scheme. In addition,
such strategic goals are intended to align
with higher level priority goals of the
overall federal government. As such, a
notation that staff support a specific
strategic goal is not a sound rationale for
reassigning staff from direct to indirect
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or vice versa. We therefore reject NAB’s
contention that planning documents
guided by a wholly different statutory
scheme form the basis to reassign most
or all of the Media Bureau FTEs as
indirect.
14. Thus, we decline, at this time, to
change the methodology by which we
allocate FTEs. Currently, there are 943
indirect FTEs. The indirect FTEs are the
FTEs in the Enforcement Bureau (187),
Consumer and Governmental Affairs
Bureau (111), Public Safety and
Homeland Security Bureau (98),
Chairwoman’s and Commissioners’
offices (22), Office of the Managing
Director (136), Office of General Counsel
(70), Office of the Inspector General
(47), Office of Communications
Business Opportunities (10), Office of
Engineering and Technology (66), Office
of Legislative Affairs (8), Office of
Workplace Diversity (4), Office of Media
Relations (12), Office of Economics and
Analytics (78), and Office of
Administrative Law Judges (4), along
with some FTEs in the Wireline
Competition Bureau (38) and the
International Bureau (52) that the
Commission has previously classified as
indirect for regulatory fee purposes.
15. The number of direct FTEs are
determined within each core bureau and
a percentage of the total amount to be
collected in regulatory fees for a given
fiscal year is calculated. There are 329
direct FTEs: $32.70 million (8.56% of
the total FTE allocation, 28 direct FTEs)
in fees from International Bureau
regulatees; $81.74 million (21.40% of
the total FTE allocation, 70 direct FTEs)
in fees from Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau regulatees;
$129.62 million (33.94% of the total
FTE allocation, 111 direct FTEs) from
Wireline Competition Bureau
regulatees; and $137.89 million (36.10%
of the total FTE allocation, 120 direct
FTEs) from Media Bureau regulatees.
The regulatory fees we adopt here are
based on the established methodology,
applied to the allocated FTEs, and based
on the Commission’s appropriation
amount of $381,950,000.
B. Space Station and Submarine Cable
Regulatory Fees
1. Non-Geostationary Orbit System
(NGSO) Regulatory Fees
16. We adopt fee rates for NGSO space
stations for FY 2022 and decline to
create additional regulatory fee
categories for FY 2022. In the Report
and Order attached to the FY 2022
NPRM, we adopted a methodology for
calculating the regulatory fee for small
satellites and small spacecraft (together,
small satellites) based on 1/20th (5%) of
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the average of the non-small satellite
NGSO space station regulatory fee rates
from the current fiscal year on a per
license basis. In the FY 2022 NPRM, we
sought comment on the proposed
regulatory fee rates for the subcategories
of NGSO—small satellite, NGSO—less
complex space stations, and NGSO—
other space stations for FY 2022, and
addressed regulatory fee proposals in
the record regarding spacecraft
performing on-orbit servicing (OOS) and
rendezvous and proximity operations
(RPO). We also tentatively concluded
that the addition of a new regulatory fee
category for OOS and RPO operations
would be premature, but sought further
comment on whether and how to assess
fees for these types of spacecraft, and
other types of satellites servicing other
satellites, which operate near to the
geostationary orbit (GSO) arc.
17. NGSO Fee Allocation. We
maintain the 20/80 allocation between
‘‘less complex’’ and ‘‘other’’ NGSO
space station fees, respectively, within
the NGSO fee category. In 2020, the
Commission adjusted the allocation of
FTEs among GSO and NGSO space
station and earth station operators. The
Commission noted the disparity in the
number of units between GSO space
stations (98) and NGSO systems (seven),
and observed that many satellites can be
operated under a single NGSO license
while counting as a single unit for
regulatory fee purposes, but only one
satellite can be operated per GSO space
station license. To ensure that
regulatory fees more closely reflected
the FTE oversight and regulation for
each space station category, the
Commission allocated 80% of space
station regulatory fees to GSOs and 20%
of the space station regulatory fees to
NGSOs. In 2021, the Commission
adopted two new fee subcategories:
‘‘less complex’’ NGSO systems and all
other NGSO systems identified as
‘‘other’’ NGSO systems, both under the
broader category of ‘‘Space Stations
(Non-Geostationary Orbit).’’ ‘‘Less
complex’’ NGSO systems are defined as
NGSO satellite systems planning to
communicate with 20 or fewer U.S.
authorized earth stations that are
primarily used for Earth Exploration
Satellite Service (EESS) and/or
Automatic Identification System (AIS).
‘‘Less complex’’ NGSO fees and ‘‘other’’
NGSO fees were split within the broader
NGSO fee category on a 20/80 basis.
18. In the Report and Order attached
to the FY 2022 NPRM, the Commission
adopted a fee methodology for the
‘‘small satellites’’ and decided that, as
the ‘‘small satellite’’ fee is calculated,
considering that ‘‘small satellites’’ are
NGSO space stations, the fees generated
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from this ‘‘small satellite’’ fee category
will be deducted from the fee amount to
be collected from the total NGSO space
stations fees, and the remainder of the
NGSO space stations fees will continue
to be allocated on a 20/80 basis between
‘‘less complex’’ and ‘‘other’’ NSGO
space stations respectively.
19. The Satellite Coalition first claims
that the ‘‘Commission no longer can
assume that EESS systems are less
complex because they communicate
with fewer than 20 U.S. earth stations.’’
The Satellite Coalition contends that
distinguishing ‘‘less complex’’ and
‘‘other’’ NGSOs based on the number of
earth stations is no longer accurate
because two of the best-known EESS
systems, Spire Global and Planet Labs,
already communicate with more than 20
FCC-licensed antennas. The Satellite
Coalition also observes that EESS
systems are developing substitutes for
dedicated, proprietary earth station
networks, with some EESS systems
relaying data via satellite systems that
have established ground infrastructure,
others associating with ‘‘ground stationas-a-service’’ organizations, and others
downlinking data directly to user
terminals, including more ubiquitous
mobile terminals. The Satellite Coalition
contends that the Commission should
require licensees of EESS systems to
report the total number of FCC-licensed
antennas with which their systems
communicate.
20. The EESS Coalition disagrees with
the Satellite Coalition and argues that in
the year since the Commission’s 2021
decision there are ‘‘no new arguments or
developments’’ that warrant the
alterations to the NGSO fee categories
sought by the Satellite Coalition. The
EESS Coalition further argues that
considerations regarding the number of
earth stations as a proxy for the
complexity of a system have not altered.
The EESS Coalition contends that,
under our rules, an ‘‘earth station’’
could not be defined as a single
antenna. The EESS Coalition further
disagrees that the fee allocation needs to
be altered as EESS systems may begin to
require more earth stations to meet
demand because the Commission
previously clarified that systems
planning to communicate with greater
than 20 earth stations would not meet
the definition of ‘‘less complex.’’
Likewise, the EESS Coalition contends
that the fact that EESS systems have
been improving their technology is not
a reason to change the fee allocation
when the Satellite Coalition provides no
explanation of how or why the
introduction of new use cases that are
not directly regulated by the
Commission, or the use of third-party
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ground stations, support the conclusion
that there are additional burdens on the
Commission’s responsibilities.
21. As an initial matter, we emphasize
that we previously concluded that 20 or
fewer planned earth stations is an
accurate proxy to determine whether a
primarily AIS and/or EESS system is
‘‘less complex’’ and that EESS systems
are less burdensome to regulate than
other types of services, such as NGSO
FSS systems, when those EESS systems
plan to communicate with 20 or fewer
earth stations. We will address the
Satellite Coalition’s comments to the
extent that it raises new arguments.
22. We find that distinguishing ‘‘less
complex’’ EESS systems based on
whether those systems plan to
communicate with 20 or fewer earth
stations is still an accurate proxy. The
Satellite Coalition argues that the
Commission meant to define earth
stations as antennas. Notwithstanding
the assertions of the Satellite Coalition,
a single call sign, not an antenna,
equates to a single earth station license.
The Commission’s definition of ‘‘earth
station,’’ which incorporates the
Commission’s definition of ‘‘station,’’
demonstrates that an antenna is merely
part of an ‘‘earth station.’’ A ‘‘station’’
includes ‘‘[o]ne or more transmitters or
receivers or a combination of
transmitters and receivers, including the
accessory equipment, necessary at one
location for carrying on a
radiocommunication service[.]’’ While
an antenna may be an important piece
of equipment in transmitting or
receiving signals, additional accessories
are needed to successfully carry out a
radiocommunication, which, together
with one or more antennas, constitute a
‘‘station.’’ Moreover, it is not apparent
how the number of antennas at a
particular earth station location
supports a conclusion that there are
additional burdens on the Commission’s
responsibilities for regulatory fee
purposes.
23. In addition, we disagree that we
should change the 20/80 allocation now
because EESS systems are developing
substitutes for dedicated, proprietary
earth station networks. While in the
future this may result in our
reconsideration of planned 20 earth
stations as the dividing line between a
‘‘less complex’’ and ‘‘other’’ system, for
FY 2022, we agree with the EESS
Coalition that we do not have evidence
that ‘‘less complex’’ systems’ new
technology has made those NGSO
systems more burdensome to regulate.
Based on our current experience, the 20/
80 split continues to be accurate and
closely reflect the percentage of the FTE
time spent to regulate less complex
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NGSO space stations and ‘‘other’’ NGSO
space stations.
24. Finally, we remind all operators
that the fee payors have an obligation to
pay the correct fee amount
corresponding to their actual fee
category. If a non-small satellite NGSO
system is listed as ‘‘less complex’’ but
actually communicates with more than
20 earth stations, such fee payor has an
obligation to correct that listing mistake
to be billed the fee amount that
correspond to ‘‘other’’ NGSO space
station fee category. In the FY 2022
NPRM, we listed systems in various
categories and gave the fee payors a
chance to verify and correct any
mistakes in our space stations list.
Based on the information we received,
we believe all operational ‘‘less
complex’’ space stations are now listed
in the appropriate category. We note
that the public record in the
International Bureau Filing System
(IBFS) contains the call signs of FCClicensed earth stations with which ‘‘less
complex’’ systems presently
communicate, with the particular NGSO
system listed as a point of
communication. Since we also include
earth stations that have been authorized
by other U.S. federal government
agencies when determining the total
number of earth stations with which a
‘‘less complex’’ system communicates,
and such information is not typically in
IBFS, if needed, we may consider other
options to verify the information,
including an annual reporting
requirement regarding the number of
earth stations for future fiscal years, to
aid in the administrability of and
increase transparency in our
maintenance of the list of ‘‘less
complex’’ space station systems.
25. Second, the Satellite Coalition
also argues that the characteristics that
the Commission previously noted that
make EESS systems distinct from other
NGSO systems, such as those NGSO
systems providing fixed-satellite service
(FSS), are breaking down. The Satellite
Coalition asserts that EESS systems now
are developing a global presence and
have significant spectrum needs and use
multiple bands, while the significance
of processing rounds has been
diminished. The Satellite Coalition
contends that the Commission should
not be assessing radically different
regulatory fees for NGSO systems that
are becoming functionally indistinct
and competing for the same or similar
customers.
26. The EESS Coalition counters that
many of the developments to EESS
systems to which the Satellite Coalition
cites took place prior to the FY 2021
regulatory fee proceeding during which
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the 20/80 allocation was adopted. The
EESS Coalition further posits that the
distinctions between the two regulatory
fee categories remain consistent with
those analyzed in the FY 2021 Report
and Order. For example, processing
rounds have not become less intensive.
Similarly, EESS systems have not
increased their global presence with
activities to the extent that the
Commission would be required to
expend significant staff resources for
representation at international forums
and multilateral coordination. We
conclude that the 20/80 allocation
among ‘‘less complex’’ and ‘‘other’’
NGSOs remains fair and our definition
of ‘‘less complex’’ does not need to be
modified. At this time, we are not
persuaded that EESS systems
communicating with 20 or fewer earth
stations have increased in complexity as
to justify a change in our definition or
the 20/80 allocation. As the EESS
Coalition points out, the work involving
the processing rounds remains at
around the same level, ‘‘less complex’’
systems’ global presence has not
increased the FTEs’ work at a level that
justifies a change, and in some cases the
use of spectrum despite increased use of
bandwidth of ‘‘less complex’’ systems
remains the same. Although the Satellite
Coalition argues that some ‘‘less
complex’’ EESS operators do not meet
the criteria of ‘‘less complex’’ because
their systems communicate with greater
than 20 planned FCC-licensed antennas,
the criteria we identified in the Report
and Order attached to the FY 2021
NPRM remain valid. If EESS operators
communicate with more than 20 earth
stations, they would no longer be
considered ‘‘less complex.’’ Given that
we determine the complexity of the
NGSO system based on the system
design provided at the NGSO space
station application stage, and that none
of our already designated ‘‘less
complex’’ systems actually
communicate with greater than 20 earth
stations, we find that the Satellite
Coalition’s examples of ‘‘less complex’’
systems that we have already designated
as ‘‘less complex’’ do not establish a
sufficient basis upon which to change
the 20/80 allocation at this time. While
we acknowledge that the technology
associated with ‘‘less complex’’ EESS
system is changing, and this in some
instances involves changes including
increases in bandwidth, number of earth
stations, amount of time in which
spectrum is used, or other such changes,
the changes identified appear at this
time to be expected incremental changes
consistent with the general
characteristics identified for less
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complex systems. Accordingly, we find
that the 20/80 allocation still fairly
represents Commission resources spent
and benefits received by operators.
27. Third, the Satellite Coalition
argues that adoption of a fee category for
small satellites should result in a reevaluation of the regulatory fees
between ‘‘less complex’’ systems and
‘‘other’’ NGSO systems. The Satellite
Coalition argues that, because
Commission resources devoted to the
regulation and oversight of ‘‘small
satellites’’ is minimal, ‘‘small satellites’’
are the least complex NGSO systems
among the types of constellations that
formerly were included in the ‘‘less
complex’’ NGSO fee category, and now
that ‘‘small satellites’’ have their own
fee category, only systems that demand
relatively more Commission oversight
remain in the ‘‘less complex’’ fee
category for FY 2022 and going forward.
The EESS Coalition disagrees because
the Commission previously ‘‘note[d]
that while there may be overlap in the
types of services being provided in some
instances, there are also important
differences between small satellites and
‘less complex’ and ‘other’ NGSO space
station systems.’’
28. We decline to reconsider the ‘‘less
complex’’ fee allocation due to the
adoption of a small satellite fee
category. A new regulatory fee category
was created for small satellites in 2019.
The 20/80 fee allocation among ‘‘less
complex’’ NGSO systems and ‘‘other’’
NGSO systems was not proposed until
2021. As a result, parties had notice that
small satellites would be assessed fees
separately when we accepted comments
regarding the 20/80 NGSO fee
allocation. Even when we adopted the
20/80 NGSO fee allocation, we left open
the question as to how we would
integrate the small satellite fee category
into the overall space stations fee
category rather than guaranteeing that
the fee would be integrated into the
‘‘less complex’’ NGSO fee category. We
also did not yet have any operational
small satellites that were assessed fees
in FY 2021, so small satellite licenses
were not factored into the ‘‘less
complex’’ allocation. As such, we see no
need to reconsider the 20/80 allocation
following integration of the small
satellite fee category into the overall
NGSO space station fee category at this
time.
29. Small Satellite Regulatory Fees.
We decline to broaden the definition of
‘‘small satellites’’ for regulatory fee
purposes. In the Small Satellite Report
and Order, the Commission adopted a
new, optional licensing process for
small satellites and spacecraft, a type of
NGSO space station. In that proceeding,
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the Commission also adopted a small
satellite regulatory fee category for
licensed and operational space stations
authorized under the process adopted in
that proceeding. The Commission found
that these actions would enable such
applicants to choose a streamlined
licensing procedure resulting in an
easier application process, a lower
application fee and a shorter timeline
for review than exists for non-small
satellite applicants. Satellites licensed
through the streamlined process have
characteristics that distinguish them
from traditional NGSO satellite space
stations, such as having a lower mass,
shorter duration missions, more limited
spectrum needs, and detailed
certifications that must be submitted by
the applicant.
30. We are assessing regulatory fees
for small satellites for the first time in
FY 2022 because there were five
licenses for operational space stations in
this small satellite regulatory fee
category as of the start of the fiscal year
on October 1, 2021. We are using the
methodology adopted in the Report and
Order attached to the FY 2022 NPRM to
calculate the regulatory fee for small
satellites. The fee is based on 1/20th
(5%) of the average of the non-small
satellite NGSO space station regulatory
fee rates from the current fiscal year on
a per license basis. This accommodates
fluctuations in the number of NGSO
space stations fee payors and results in
an appropriately low regulatory fee for
small satellites. In addition, this
averaging methodology provides a
middle ground and an opportunity to
gain more experience in regulating
small satellites, while also recognizing
that small satellites are part of a separate
fee category and not within either the
‘‘less complex’’ or ‘‘other’’ NGSO space
stations fee categories. Our small
satellite methodology also takes into
account our expectation that FTEs will
spend approximately twenty times more
time on regulating one non-small NGSO
space station system compared to the
time spent for regulating one small
satellite license.
31. OSK requests that we broaden the
definition of ‘‘small satellites’’ for the
purposes of regulatory fee assessment to
include all systems that meet the criteria
enumerated in the Small Satellite
Report and Order, regardless of whether
they seek license processing under the
small satellite processing rules of
section 25.122. OSK contends that the
substantial difference in regulatory fee
treatment between ‘‘small satellites’’
and NGSO—‘‘less complex’’ (almost
$130,000 per year) has significant
ramifications for small satellite
operators, such as OSK, who elect not
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to utilize the Commission’s new
regulatory scheme for small satellites.
According to OSK, if we assess
regulatory fees based on the actual
characteristics of the system, rather than
the licensing treatment sought, we can
increase efficiency and ensure equitable
treatment for similarly situated systems.
By not assessing regulatory fees based
on the actual characteristics of the
system, OSK contends that small
satellite operators will be forced to
contort their constellations to fit under
the section 25.122 framework in order to
avoid unreasonable fee burdens, thereby
removing all optionality the
Commission sought to provide through
the streamlined licensing regime.
32. SIA responds that OSK’s proposal
should be rejected because it would
require the Commission to individually
determine whether every satellite
system that applies for Commission
authorization meets the criteria
enumerated in the Small Satellite
Report and Order, regardless of whether
they seek license processing under
section 25.122, which would
significantly add to the administrative
burden of the Commission. SIA adds
that, rather than changing the definition
of a fee category, applicants with
individual licensing issues should make
use of the existing processes available
for regulatees who are concerned about
their fees by petitioning for waiver,
deferral, or fee determinations.
33. We decline to broaden the
definition of ‘‘small satellites’’ for the
purposes of regulatory fee assessment
and conclude that only space stations
licensed pursuant to the streamlined
small satellite licensing process under
sections 25.122 and 25.123 of our rules
are eligible to be assessed the small
satellite regulatory fee. As we noted in
the FY 2022 NPRM, the streamlined
small satellite rules are designed to
lower the regulatory burden and reduce
staff resources required for licensing,
but the rules also restrict the benefits
received by these licensees. For
example, license terms are limited to six
years, including deorbit time, and only
10 satellites are permitted on a single
license. In the Small Satellite Report
and Order, the Commission made clear
that the licensing process for small
satellites is ‘‘optional.’’ The Commission
further adopted a new category in the
regulatory fee schedule that is separate
from the existing fee categories for
satellites licensed pursuant the
streamlined process and stated that the
small satellite fee subcategory would
apply to licensed and operational
satellite systems ‘‘authorized under the
new process adopted in this
proceeding.’’ Therefore, licensees that
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could be eligible to receive
authorization pursuant to the
streamlined small satellite licensing
process but choose not to seek
authorization pursuant to the
streamlined small satellite licensing
process have sufficient awareness that
the regulatory fee category associated
with licenses obtained through small
satellite licensing process is separate.
Such licensees must pay the regulatory
fees associated with non-small satellites,
which in turn reflect a higher regulatory
oversight cost and significantly greater
benefits for the fee payors.
34. FY 2022 NGSO Space Stations
Regulatory Fee Rates. We adopt the
below regulatory fee rates for NGSO
space stations, as follows for FY 2022:
TABLE 1—NON-GEOSTATIONARY
SPACE STATION FY 2022 FEE RATES
NGSO—small
satellite
FY 2022 fee
(per license)
$12,215 ...............
I
NGSO—other
space station
FY 2022 fee
(per system)
NGSO—less
complex space
station FY
2022 fee
(per system)
$340,005
$141,670
2. Spacecraft Performing On-Orbit
Servicing and Rendezvous and
Proximity Operations
35. Due to the nature of the OOS and
RPO, or more generally in-space
servicing industries, we will continue to
evaluate each such spacecraft on a caseby-case basis until we gain more
experience in understanding how such
spacecraft fit into our regulatory
structure. In the FY 2022 NPRM, we
sought comment on adopting regulatory
fee categories for spacecraft performing
OOS and RPO. We noted that there have
been a limited number of such
operations and except for GSO servicing
missions. We previously stated that we
expect that most OOS and RPO
operations will be NGSO. We tentatively
concluded that it is too early to identify
exactly where operations, such as those
in low-Earth orbit (LEO), might fit into
the regulatory fee structure in the future.
36. SIA supports our earlier
conclusion that it is premature to adopt
new fee categories for OOS and RPO, as
there is currently too much variation in
the industry, and such operations
continue to require a case-by-case
review. SIA also notes that even
Astroscale, which supports a fee for
RPO operations, acknowledges that such
operations are part of a ‘‘nascent
infrastructure.’’
37. Other commenters favor the
creation of a new fee category and
propose how we may define the services
that may be contained in this new
category. Spaceflight argues that OOS
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missions are a new industry sector
involving relatively low-cost systems
and a high regulatory fee could limit the
commercial applications for such
systems. Spaceflight states that OOS
might support NGSO or GSO satellites
and should be their own category.
Spaceflight observes that until recently
the fact that these missions have been
authorized under Special Temporary
Authority (STA) has made Commission
regulatory fees a non-issue, but now that
the Commission is requiring some of
these missions to be licensed under part
25, the issue of the appropriate
regulatory fees must be decided.
Spaceflight also recommends that the
Commission define ‘‘OOS Missions’’ as
spacecraft whose primary function is to
provide OOS, including concepts of
operations such as deployment via
orbital transfer vehicle (OTV), hosting,
or RPO. Turion adds that the proposed
OOS regulatory fee category should
include space situational awareness
(SSA) and space domain awareness
(SDA) and, in the absence of an OOS
regulatory fee category, SSA and SDA
should fall under a new regulatory fee
category, separate from the standard
NGSO fee category. Astroscale requests
that, rather than using the terms OOS
and RPO when discussing the creation
of a new fee category, we use the term
‘‘in-space servicing’’ to correlate the
language with the In-Space Servicing,
Assembly, and Manufacturing (ISAM)
National Strategy. Astroscale suggests
‘‘in-space servicing’’ be defined as
activities in space ‘‘by a servicer
spacecraft or servicing agent on a client
space object which require rendezvous
and/or proximity operations.’’
Astroscale also contends that the
Commission must not continue to
regulate in-space servicing systems on a
mission-by-mission basis and notes that
three distinct ISAM operators have
multiple granted or pending full part 25
licenses and 15 STAs have been granted
to support commercial ISAM activities
since 2016. Astroscale adds that a fee
category for in-space servicing is needed
to solve existing ambiguity and because
ISAM operations challenge the current
fee structure established by orbital
regime since an in-space servicing
spacecraft can change between NGSO
and GSO operations over their servicing
lifetime.
38. Two commenters support an
interim regulatory fee at the same
amount as the small satellite fee.
Spaceflight and Turion observe that
many of the factors used in determining
the small satellite regulatory fee, such as
interference protection, limited
duration, smaller investment, less
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adjudication, multiple licenses or
market grants, and limited number of
missions overall, are also present in
missions involving their own spacecraft,
as well other OOS spacecraft.
Spaceflight and Turion propose that an
interim regulatory fee should apply per
OOS mission license, i.e., 1/20th (5%)
of the average of the non-small satellite
NGSO and non-OOS regulatory fee rates
from the current fiscal year. Turion
argues that, if the Commission should
label OOS spacecraft as standard
NGSOs, despite their meeting the small
satellite criteria and not operating as
conventional satellites, then they should
receive similar regulatory fee treatment
to small satellite missions. SIA responds
that an interim regulatory fee schedule
is unnecessary, as the assessment of
how OOS services fit into the current
regime at the licensing stage is sufficient
for the time being.
39. We are unable to adopt a new
regulatory fee for in-space servicing
operations for FY 2022 now, as we are
required to notify Congress at least 90
days prior to creating such a change to
the regulatory fee schedule. Moreover,
even absent the notice requirement, we
find that the record is not sufficient to
support such action at this time. As
such, we defer this issue to a future
fiscal so that we can more effectively
address this issue once the regulatory
framework under which space stations
performing in-space servicing
operations, including OOS, RPO, SSA,
and SDA operations, and the scope of
those operations, is better understood.
As SIA, Spaceflight, and Astroscale
acknowledge, in-space servicing is a
relatively new industry. Missions,
which can include satellite refueling,
inspecting and repairing in-orbit
spacecraft, capturing and removing
debris, and transforming materials
through manufacturing while in space,
have the potential to benefit all space
stations, the sustainability of the outer
space environment and the space-based
services. We note that these systems are
still nascent. For FY 2022, only two inspace servicing spacecraft were
operating pursuant to full part 25
licenses, which is a marginal number in
comparison to the total number of
systems operating pursuant to full part
25 licenses that we are regulating during
this fiscal year. We need more
experience with these operations and in
understanding the FTE time required to
support them. At this time, we do not
have the experience or the robust record
needed to establish definitions and
methodologies for a new fee category for
these operations that would fairly
recover any costs that might be
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associated with such services. For the
same reasons, we decline to adopt an
interim fee, including one equivalent to
the fee assessed for systems authorized
under the streamlined small satellite
licensing process. As we gain more
experience in oversight and regulation
of this industry, we will better
understand how to recover any
regulatory costs and benefits that might
be associated with these operations. We
also expect to gain more insight into this
industry through the record associated
with our Notice of Inquiry regarding
commercial and other nongovernmental ISAM activities.
3. Submarine Cable Regulatory Fees
40. We reject the Submarine Cable
Coalition’s request to revise the
Commission’s regulatory fee
methodology for submarine cable
operators, which is based upon the lit
capacity of the fiber-optic submarine
cable. We find that the Submarine Cable
Coalition provides no persuasive
argument that the Commission’s
assessment of these regulatory fees
based on capacity is contrary to the
Communications Act and is not
reasonably related to the benefits
provided. In the 2009 Submarine Cable
Order, based on a consensus proposal
made by a large number of submarine
cable operators (Consensus Proposal),
the Commission adopted a new
methodology for assessing International
Bearer Circuit (IBC) fees. Instead of
assessing IBC fees based on 64 kbps
circuits for all types of IBCs, the
Commission began assessing regulatory
fees for submarine cable operators on a
per cable landing license basis, with
higher fees for larger capacity submarine
cable systems and lower fees for smaller
capacity submarine cable systems. The
Commission adopted a five-tier
structure for assessing fees on
submarine cables systems based on lit
capacity. The Commission explained
that it will define operational submarine
cable systems as either ‘‘large’’ or
‘‘small’’ submarine cable systems based
on the capacity of each system and the
‘‘small’’ systems will be further
subdivided into additional
subcategories. The Commission
concluded that this methodology served
the public interest and was
competitively neutral because it
included both common carrier and noncommon carrier submarine cable
operators. The Commission also
explained that the methodology would
be easier to administer and for
submarine cable operators to comply
with. The Commission further stated
that a lower fee for licensees of smaller
cable systems would mitigate concerns
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that a flat fee may create a barrier to
entry for new entrants. In the FY 2020
Report and Order, the Commission
found that lit capacity was an
appropriate measure by which to assess
IBC fees for submarine cables.
Subsequently, in the FY 2021 Report
and Order, the Commission adopted the
same tiers for assessing fees on
submarine cable operators for FY 2021
as in FY 2020, which are based on the
lit capacity of the fiber-optic submarine
cable.
41. The Submarine Cable Coalition
reiterates in this proceeding the
arguments rejected by the Commission
in the FY 2020 and FY 2021
proceedings. The Submarine Cable
Coalition contends that the ‘‘regulatory
fee structure based upon cable system
capacity is contrary to the mandate of
the Communications Act, is overly
burdensome, and is disconnected from
the Commission’s responsibilities for
regulatory oversight of the submarine
cable industry.’’ The Submarine Cable
Coalition argues that our methodology
‘‘fails to take into consideration that the
size of a system is not tied to the
number of customers, nor the amount of
revenue that it will generate.’’
According to the Submarine Cable
Coalition, ‘‘[t]he location of the system,
the existence of competing systems,
market demands, whether the system is
operated on a private basis, and various
[other] system specific factors [make]
the assessment of the claimed ‘benefits’
by the Commission a highly nuanced
and fact-specific endeavor.’’ The
Submarine Cable Coalition further
contends that ‘‘the Commission must
continue to lower the burden on the
submarine cable operators’’ and ‘‘[t]his
continued large increase on the top end
of the scale remains unjustified as the
amount of regulatory work that is
undertaken by the Commission
regarding submarine cable regulatees is
fixed—the procedures do not vary by
the potential traffic the cable is able to
carry, nor has that level of regulatory
work increased by any significant metric
in the preceding period.’’ Lumen, on the
other hand, states that ‘‘capacity is a
reasonable way to distinguish those
submarine cable providers who benefit
more from the Commission’s activities
from those who benefit less.’’ Lumen
agrees that the fees for IBCs as a group,
which includes submarine cable
systems, should be reduced, but
supports the Commission’s longstanding
practice of assessing fees based on
capacity.
42. We disagree with the Submarine
Cable Coalition’s contention that the
Commission’s regulatory fee
methodology is contrary to the
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Communications Act and that the
Commission has not developed
regulatory fees that are reasonably
related to the benefits provided. The
Commission has long held that capacity
is a reasonable basis to assess regulatory
costs among the submarine cable
regulatees that benefit from the
Commission’s work. As the Commission
has previously stated, the fee
assessment on submarine cables covers
the costs for regulatory activity
concerning submarine cables as well as
the services provided over the
submarine cables. We find it reasonable
to continue to assess higher regulatory
fees on licensees with larger facilities
that benefit more from the
Commission’s work and thus should
pay a larger proportion of the
Commission’s costs. We agree with
Lumen’s assessment that the
Commission’s use of capacity to set fees
for submarine cables satisfies the
requirement of the statute. As Lumen
further states, the statute ‘‘requires only
that the Commission set fees ‘tak[ing]
into account factors that are reasonably
related to the benefits provided to the
payor of the fee by the Commission’s
activities’ ’’ and does not require
‘‘perfect alignment between fees and
benefits.’’ We find there are no
significant reasons in the record or
changes in the marketplace to modify
our regulatory fee framework for
submarine cable systems.
43. Since FY 2009, when the
Commission adopted the new
methodology for assessing submarine
cable fees, the level of lit capacity for
submarine cable systems has increased
and the Commission has expanded the
different tiers to take into account this
change and accommodate for this rapid
growth in capacity. However, the basic
56501
methodology for calculating submarine
cable fees based on capacity has not
changed. Submarine cable fees are still
calculated on the basis of ‘‘1’’ unit, ‘‘.5’’
units, ‘‘.25’’ units and so forth.
Furthermore, we note that the regulatory
fees for FY 2022 have been reduced
from those assessed in FY 2021; the
assessment per unit is now $137,715
compared to $151,910 in FY 2021. As
discussed above, lit capacity remains a
reasonable basis to apportion regulatory
costs among the submarine cable
regulatees that benefit from the
Commission’s work, and our fee
methodology with respect to submarine
cables continues to reasonably reflect
the FTE costs for our regulatory activity
concerning submarine cables as well as
the services provided over the
submarine cables. Accordingly, for FY
2022, we adopt the regulatory fees
below for submarine cable systems.
TABLE 2—FY 2022 INTERNATIONAL BEARER CIRCUITS—SUBMARINE CABLE SYSTEMS
Submarine cable systems
(lit capacity as of December 31, 2021)
Fee ratio
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Less than 50 Gbps ......................................................................................................................................
50 Gbps or greater, but less than 250 Gbps ..............................................................................................
250 Gbps or greater, but less than 1,500 Gbps .........................................................................................
1,500 Gbps or greater, but less than 3,500 Gbps ......................................................................................
3,500 Gbps or greater, but less than 6,500 Gbps ......................................................................................
6,500 Gbps or greater .................................................................................................................................
C. Broadcaster Regulatory Fees for FY
2022
44. FY 2021 Broadband DATA Act.
We decline to modify our methodology
to continue to exempt broadcasters’
from the costs associated with the
Commission’s broadband work. As part
of our FY 2021 appropriation, Congress
directed the Commission to assess and
collect $374 million in regulatory fees,
of which $33 million was specifically
earmarked to be made available for
implementing the Broadband DATA
Act. Among other things, the Broadband
DATA Act required the Commission to
collect standardized, granular data on
the availability and quality of both fixed
and mobile broadband internet access
services, to create a common dataset of
all locations where fixed broadband
internet access service can be installed
(the Fabric), and to create publicly
available coverage maps. As part of its
collection of information, the
Broadband DATA Act required the
Commission to include uniform
standards for the reporting of broadband
internet access service data from ‘‘each
provider of terrestrial fixed, fixed
wireless, or satellite broadband internet
access service.’’ The statute defines
‘‘broadband internet access service’’ to
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mean ‘‘the same meaning given the term
in section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of
Federal Regulations, or any successor
regulation.’’ That Commission rule, in
turn, defines ‘‘broadband internet access
service’’ as ‘‘a mass-market retail service
by wire or radio that provides the
capability to transmit data to and
receive data from all or substantially all
internet endpoints, including any
capabilities that are incidental to and
enable the operation of the
communications service, but excluding
dial-up internet access service’’ and this
term ‘‘also encompasses any service that
the Commission finds to be providing a
functional equivalent of the service.’’
Congress recognized that specific
Commission resources would be
utilized in carrying out the requirements
of the Broadband DATA Act. The
Committee Report provides that ‘‘[t]he
Committee provides significant funding
for upfront costs associated with
implementation of the Broadband
DATA Act. The Committee anticipates
funding related to the Broadband DATA
Act will decline considerably in future
years and expects the FCC to repurpose
a significant amount of staff currently
working on economic, wireline, and
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.0625 Units
.125 Units
.25 Units
.5 Units
1.0 Unit
2.0 Units
FY 2022
regulatory fees
$8,610
17,215
34,430
68,860
137,715
275,430
wireless issues to focus on broadband
mapping.’’
45. In the FY 2021 Report and Order,
we adjusted the Commission’s approach
to assessing regulatory fees for
broadcasters to account for the unusual
circumstances accompanying the
Broadband DATA Act earmark. In this
limited instance, given the one-time
nature and magnitude of the earmark,
the statutory text, the legislative history,
and the record in this proceeding, we
excluded one group of regulatees—
broadcasters or ‘‘Media Services’’
licensees—from part of their share of
indirect costs. We concluded that,
although we modified our methodology
with respect to the $33 million earmark,
this one-time modification was
consistent with the Commission’s
longstanding goals of implementing a
fair, sustainable, and administrable
regulatory fee regime. The Commission
therefore reduced broadcasters’
regulatory fees by approximately 8.88%
for FY 2021 and adopted a lower fee
factor for full-service television
broadcasters for FY 2021. In doing so,
all other fee payors within the core
bureaus, including cable, DBS, and
IPTV providers regulated by the Media
Bureau, had to absorb these indirect
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costs to ensure that the Commission
collected the full annual appropriation.
46. NAB argues that the Commission
should continue to exempt broadcasters
from paying for the Commission’s
ongoing broadband data mapping work.
In FY 2022, however, Congress did not
provide an earmark for a particular
purpose, and the accompanying
direction regarding use of staff
resources. Thus, the reason for the
methodology change in FY 2021 is not
present for FY 2022. We therefore
decline to make this modification to our
methodology for FY 2022. ‘‘Media
Services’’ licensees will be assessed
regulatory fees based on the current
allocation FTE percentage calculated for
FY 2022. NAB also mischaracterizes the
Commission’s modification in
methodology in FY 2021 as a
determination that broadcasters do not
benefit from broadband related
activities. Instead, the Commission
recognized that the earmark was limited
to a unique mapping task and Congress
gave the Commission direction
regarding the staff resources it
anticipated would be used to carry out
the discrete task, which did not include
Media FTEs. The Commission did not
make a finding that any group of
regulatees do not benefit from
broadband-related activities.
47. Commenters argue that
broadcasters’ regulatory fees have
increased by approximately 13% from
FY 2021 to FY 2022 with no explanation
for such an increase by the Commission.
This proposed increase of 12%–13%
between FY 2021 and FY 2022
regulatory fee rates was due to the
reduction in regulatory fee rates for
broadcasters (AM, FM, TV, LPTV) due
to the Broadband DATA Act earmark in
FY 2021. As discussed below, however,
these figures are no longer accurate due
to a correction to our allocation of direct
FTEs that were previously reassigned as
indirect in 2017. That said, as we
explained above, because the amount
the Commission must collect in an
offsetting collection changes each year,
regulatory fees will typically change
each year as a mathematical
consequence of the change in amount to
be collected in the current year, FTE
allocations in the core bureaus, and
projected unit estimates. Thus, any
regulatory fee increases may not
necessarily correlate to the
Commission’s overall increase in its
appropriation for a fiscal year.
48. The NJBA contends that we
should consider an across-the-board
reduction of all fees for broadcasters
given the ‘‘emerging technologies and
the eloquent simplicity of regulating
[the broadcast] industry, along with
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broadcasters’ longstanding special place
in the fabric of American society.’’
Specifically, the NJBA states that the
broadcast industry has largely been
governed by the market and enjoys a
prolific and symbiotic relationship with
the public and, unlike the other
technologies competing for Commission
resources, broadcasters do not charge
their audiences ever-increasing user
charges, subscription rates and fees for
the services they provide. Commenters
add that broadcasters have been
particularly hard hit by the COVID–19
pandemic, with severe reductions in
advertisement revenues. Similarly, NAB
explains that broadcasters do not have
a subscriber base to whom they can pass
on costs and they are required to
provide a free service to the public and
are dependent on advertising revenues
to cover their costs.
49. We recognize that many entities,
including broadcasters, sustained
economic losses during the COVID–19
pandemic. We also recognize the
broadcasters do not have a subscriber
base to whom they can pass through
regulatory fees. However, we emphasize
that we must collect the full FY 2022
appropriation and cannot exempt
regulatees from regulatory fees unless
they are expressly exempted under the
statute. As CTIA observes, pursuant to
section 9 of the Act, regulatory fees are
based on the level of Commission
staffing or staff activity undertaken by
the relevant core bureaus; neither
Commission policy objectives nor
regulatee success in the marketplace are
relevant factors in calculating regulatory
fees and fulfilling the statutory charge of
section 9 of the Act. Thus, we cannot
reduce FY 2022 fees across-the-board for
one category of fee payor; we cannot reapportion the fees among categories
based on, for example, relative ability to
pay, and we cannot exempt regulatees
based on their financial circumstances.
As we indicated above, regulatory fees
are a zero-sum situation. If the
Commission freezes one set of
regulatees’ fees, it will need to increase
another set of regulatees’ fees to make
up for any resulting shortfall, and in
doing so, the Commission would be
failing to base regulatory fees on FTEs
as statutorily required. We therefore
decline to make such changes, requested
by NAB and others, based on policy
considerations inconsistent with section
9 of the Act.
50. UHF/VHF Stations. We decline to
adjust the Commission’s treatment of
VHF stations for purposes of assessing
regulatory fees. NJBA observes that,
while the Commission in 2014
determined that VHF TV stations had
become ‘‘less desirable’’ than UHF
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stations, the proposed regulatory fee
structure provides no acknowledgement
of this nor any discount to VHF stations.
NJBA contends that many UHF stations
are paying less than VHF stations and
that UHF stations can offer a variety of
services that traditional VHF stations
cannot offer (especially low band VHF
stations). Therefore, NJBA states that it
is more logical that with the ability to
offer a wider array of services and
thereby obtain greater revenues, UHF
stations should be assessed greater
regulatory fees commensurate with
these additional avenues of revenue
attainment that VHF stations that cannot
secure.
51. The Commission previously
discussed the treatment of VHF stations.
Specifically, the Commission observed
that, in the FY 2020 NPRM, it declined
to categorically lower regulatory fees for
VHF stations to account for signal
limitations. The Commission concluded
that there is nothing inherent in VHF
transmission that creates signal
deficiencies but that environmental
noise issues can affect reception in
certain areas and situations. As such,
the Commission recognized that the
Media Bureau had granted waivers to
allow VHF stations that demonstrate
signal disruptions to exceed the
maximum power level specified for
channels 2–6 in 73.622(f)(6) and for
channels 7–13 in 73.622(f)(7)—and that
it would not penalize such stations by
assessing them at their higher power
levels needed to overcome such
interference but instead at the power
levels authorized by our rules. As the
Commission determined at that time,
such an approach more narrowly targets
the issue that NJBA complains about by
ensuring that VHF broadcasters that
actually experience increased
interference can get the relief they need
to reach consumers without sweeping
other broadcasters into the mix.
52. Methodology for Full Service TV
Regulatory Fees. We will continue to
use the population-based methodology
for full-service television broadcasters
as proposed for FY 2022. In FY 2020,
the Commission completed the
transition to a population-based fullpower broadcast television regulatory
fee, finding it to be more equitable. As
we stated in the FY 2022 NPRM, we do
not reopen that decision relating to
these regulatory fees being based on
population at this time. In the FY 2022
NPRM, we sought comment on the use
of population-based fees for full-power
broadcast television stations based on
the station’s terrain-limited contour. We
now adopt a factor of .84 of one cent
($.008430) per population served for FY
2022 full-power broadcast television
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station fees. The population data for
each licensee and the population-based
fee (population multiplied by the factor
of $.008430) for each full-power
broadcast television station, including
each satellite station, is listed in Table
9. For those VHF stations whose power
had to be increased to obtain a clearer
signal, the Commission will continue to
use a population count based on that
station’s lower VHF power level rather
than at the increased power level.
53. NJBA disagrees with this
methodology and contends that a
population-based fee approach to assign
regulatory fees is incongruent with how
a station should be assessed fees in
correlation to the revenue it achieves
from its Nielsen DMA revenue share.
NJBA argues that the DMA approach is
a more accurate approach to assessing
fees correlating with how stations derive
revenue. NJBA’s argument is that its
members had relatively low revenues
compared to major network stations in
New York City. Essentially, NJBA
appears to seek a waiver for its members
of a portion of the regulatory fee based
on its individual financial
circumstances, i.e., advertising revenue,
and we decline to grant this blanket
request. Under our rules, parties can
seek a waiver, reduction, or deferment
on a case-by-case basis of the fee,
interest charge, or penalty ‘‘in any
specific instance for good cause shown,
where such action would promote the
public interest.’’
54. NJBA also notes that the term
Noise Limited Contour (NLSC) implies
that it is the contour within which a
perfect picture would appear at each
television receiver. NJBA contends that
this approach does not consider the
effects on a signal that may result from
the distance it may travel; the effects of
terrain; building blockages which often
occur in major city settings; and
interference levels from co-channel and
adjacent channel signals. NJBA’s
argument is that certain stations
experience a high degree of interference
from environmental noise and signal
blockage from tall buildings near its
transmitter. We recognize that in
various parts of the country,
broadcasters may face such interference
or signal blockage issues; however, as
we discussed in the FY 2020 Report and
Order, adjudicating the circumstances of
every station in the context of a crossindustrywide rulemaking would be
administratively impractical, and the
Commission’s rule already provides a
more appropriate venue for relief. We
recognize that the population-based
methodology increases fees for some
licensees and reduces fees for others,
but in the end the population-based
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metric better conforms with the actual
service authorized here—broadcasting
television to the American people. NJBA
members can seek a waiver, reduction,
or deferment on a case-by-case basis of
the fee, interest charge, or penalty ‘‘in
any specific instance for good cause
shown, where such action would
promote the public interest.’’
D. De Minimis Threshold
55. We decline to increase the de
minimis threshold amount above
$1,000. Section 9(e)(2) of the Act
permits the Commission to exempt a
party from paying regulatory fees if ‘‘in
the judgment of the Commission, the
cost of collecting a regulatory fee
established under this section from a
party would exceed the amount
collected from such party.’’ A
regulatee’s de minimis status is not a
permanent exemption from regulatory
fees. Rather, each regulatee will need to
reevaluate annually to determine
whether its total liability for annual
regulatory fees falls at or below the de
minimis threshold given any changes
that the Commission may make in its
regulatory fees each fiscal year. As we
explained in the FY 2022 NPRM, the
Commission’s process for collecting
delinquent regulatory fee debt involves
a number of steps, including data
compilation, preparation, and
validation; invoicing; debt transfer for
third party collection; responding to
debtor questions and disputes; and
processing payments. The Commission
periodically calculates its collection
costs for purposes of determining the de
minimis threshold by estimating the
number of FTE hours spent on each
collection task times the value of FTE
time expended on the task, to arrive at
the estimated total cost of each task. The
totals for each task are then added
together to determine the total estimated
cost of collection. The total estimated
cost of collection divided by the
estimated number of delinquent
regulatory fee debts for that fiscal year
yields the average cost of collecting an
unpaid regulatory fee.
56. For FY 2019, the last year the
Commission reviewed the de minimis
threshold, the Commission concluded
that its average cost of collection did not
exceed $1,000 and, therefore, the $1,000
de minimis threshold was still
appropriate. In the FY 2022 NPRM, we
sought comment on NAB’s proposal to
increase the annual $1,000 de minimis
threshold. We asked commenters
advocating for a higher de minimis
threshold to discuss how we should
calculate our collection costs and the
steps in the Commission’s regulatory fee
process that should be included in the
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calculation. For example, we asked
whether the calculation should begin
when the Commission collects data on
a payor’s regulatory fee status, prior to
the regulatory fee due date, rather than
when the regulatory fee becomes
delinquent, as is our current practice,
and whether the calculation should
include the Commission’s cost of
processing waiver and installment
payment requests.
57. NAB, SIA, and the State
Broadcasters Associations support a
review of the $1,000 de minimis
threshold. SIA suggests that, in light of
inflation and other economic changes
since 2019 when the Commission last
addressed the de minimis threshold, the
Commission’s cost of collecting
regulatory fees may have increased.
NAB and the State Broadcasters
Associations support expanding the
Commission’s calculation of its
regulatory fee collection costs to include
the cost of collecting payor fee data,
costs incurred prior to the regulatory fee
due date and the cost of processing and
resolving waiver and installment
payment requests. Specifically, NAB,
SIA, and Richards each suggest that an
appropriate factor in setting the de
minimis threshold is to provide a higher
threshold of relief to smaller
broadcasters. To that end, NAB
proposes that the de minimis threshold
be increased to $1,200 to ensure that
radio broadcasters that were below the
de minimis threshold last year, but
facing higher FY 2022 regulatory fees,
will still be exempt in FY 2022.
Richards suggests increasing the de
minimis threshold to $3,000 in order to
exempt most AM and FM stations
serving populations under 500,000,
which are the stations Richards believes
will be hardest hit by the increase in FY
2022 regulatory fees.
58. We acknowledge that the de
minimis threshold has the collateral
effect of providing financial relief to
some regulatees. However, it does not
follow from the wording of section
9(e)(2) of the Act that providing relief
for financially strapped regulatees is a
factor that can be considered in setting
this threshold. Moreover, raising the
threshold on such a basis would result
in exempting classes or categories of fee
payors in a manner contrary to the
limited waiver provisions for regulatory
fees. Nothing in the text of the statute
supports using policy factors outside of
the cost of collection in establishing the
de minimis threshold. Thus, in response
to commenters’ request for a review of
the de minimis threshold, we calculated
the average cost of collecting FY 2021
regulatory fees and included the cost of
collecting payor fee data and the cost of
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processing waiver and installment plan
requests, as both NAB and the State
Broadcasters Associations suggest. Even
including the additional costs (without
determining whether they are
appropriately included in this
calculation), the Commission’s average
cost of collection has not increased
above the $1,000 de minimis threshold.
Thus, we conclude that the cost of
collecting regulatory fees, including the
costs of collecting payor fee data and
processing waiver and installment
requests, does not justify an increase to
the existing $1,000 de minimis
threshold.
59. Both NAB and the State
Broadcasters Associations suggest that
the Commission define the ‘‘cost of
collection’’ to encompass all annual
costs of administering the regulatory fee
program. While we agree with NAB that
section 9(e)(2) of the Act does not
provide a definition of costs of
collection, we do not agree that the cost
of collecting a regulatory fee should be
expanded to include all of the
Commission’s costs of administering the
regulatory fee program each year. We
believe that a common sense
interpretation of the language of section
9(e)(2) of the Act includes only those
costs incurred by the Commission once
the Commission has established that the
annual fees are owed, which occurs
when the Commission’s regulatory fee
Report and Order is released. In making
this determination, we rely in part on
the Debt Collection Improvement Act of
1996, as amended, 31 U.S.C. 3701 et
seq. (DCIA), which governs the federal
administrative debt collection process
for most federal agencies, including the
Commission. Under the DCIA,
collection of debt begins after an agency
has determined that the debt is due.
Thus, we would here include costs once
the regulatory fee becomes a debt,
which occurs when the annual
regulatory fee report and order is
released. We therefore hold that the
Commission’s cost of collection for the
purpose of establishing a de minimis
threshold under section 9(e)(2) of the
Act means collection costs incurred by
the Commission after the Commission’s
regulatory fee Report and Order is
released, including the costs the
Commission incurs collecting payor fee
data and processing waiver and
installment plan requests.
E. Reclassification of FTEs
60. Universal Service Fund Activities.
We decline, at this time, to reclassify
certain indirect FTEs as direct FTEs for
regulatory fee purposes. Nevertheless,
we correct the manner in which we
apportion the 38 previously reallocated
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core bureau FTEs in order to advance
the overall implementation of our
proportional methodology. In 2017, the
Commission allocated as indirect, for
regulatory fee purposes, 38 FTEs in the
Wireline Competition Bureau who work
on non-high cost programs of the
Universal Service Fund. The
Commission determined that changes in
the Universal Service Fund regulatory
landscape required it to reexamine
whether the FTEs working on universal
service issues as Wireline Competition
Bureau direct FTEs should be
reallocated as indirect. The FTE count
was based on an analysis by the Office
of Managing Director and Wireline
Competition Bureau staff of the number
of FTE hours dedicated to working on
each of the Universal Service Fund
programs. In the FY 2022 NPRM, we
sought comment generally on whether
prior reclassifications of FTEs from
direct to indirect produce a more
accurate regulatory fee assessment.
61. Initially, Universal Service Fund
programs were focused on wireline
services; however, as the Commission
observed, by 2017, wireless carriers and
broadband providers were also involved
in the E-Rate, Lifeline, and Rural
Healthcare programs. In addition, the ERate, Lifeline, and Rural Healthcare
programs tie funding eligibility to the
beneficiary, i.e., a school, a library, a
low-income individual or family, or a
rural health care provider, and not to
Commission regulatees. The
Commission observed that wireless
carriers serve a substantial, if not
majority, of Lifeline subscribers. Also,
satellite operators, Wi-Fi network
installers, and fiber builders can all
receive funding through the E-Rate and
Rural Health Care universal service
programs. Similarly, Multichannel
Video Programming Distributors
(MVPDs) that also provide supported
services, receive universal service
funding because they provide
telecommunications and broadband
internet access services that are eligible
for support in those programs. The
Commission further noted that
contributions to the Universal Service
Fund are required from service
providers using any technology that has
end-user interstate telecommunications.
Moreover, applicants in these programs
are not regulatees, they are schools and
libraries and health care providers; the
bulk of the Commission’s oversight and
regulation of these programs (i.e., the
Commission’s FTE costs) are not
generated by regulatees. The
Commission therefore concluded that
ITSPs were no longer the sole or even
majority contributors or beneficiaries of
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these three programs. For these reasons,
the Commission concluded that
reallocating these Wireline Competition
Bureau FTEs as indirect FTEs would
also be more consistent with how FTEs
working on Universal Service Fund
issues were treated elsewhere in the
Commission.
62. NAB contends that this
reclassification of 38 FTEs is a
wholesale abandonment of the statutory
requirement that fees be adjusted to
reflect benefits received by the payor by
the Commission’s activities. According
to NAB, broadcasters have been unfairly
forced to pay for a portion of the 38
FTEs in the Wireline Competition
Bureau that the Commission determined
were working on Universal Service
Fund programs. NAB claims that, at a
minimum, the Commission must ensure
that broadcasters bear no responsibility
for the 38 FTEs working on non-high
cost USF programs in the Wireline
Competition Bureau. NAB further
argues that over the last five years
broadcasters have likely paid more than
$25 million in regulatory fees to support
the activities of FTEs that, according to
NAB, the Commission agrees do not
benefit or regulate broadcasters.
63. We disagree that this example of
38 indirect FTEs who work on non-high
cost Universal Service Fund issues was
an improper assignment of FTEs under
section 9 of the Act. Indirect FTEs work
on issues that may include more than
one regulated service or work on matters
that are not related to services regulated
by the Commission. All costs that are
not directly related to regulation and
oversight by the core bureaus must also
be recovered by regulatory fees. This
includes salaries and expenses,
overhead functions, statutorily required
tasks that do not directly equate with
oversight and regulation of a particular
regulatee but instead benefit the
Commission and the industry as a
whole, support costs such as rent,
utilities, and equipment, and the costs
incurred in regulating entities that are
statutorily exempt from paying
regulatory fees (i.e., governmental and
nonprofit entities, amateur radio
operators, and noncommercial radio and
television stations), entities with total
annual assessed fees below the de
minimis threshold, and entities whose
regulatory fees are waived. Indirect
FTEs in the Commission devote their
time to a large variety of issues, some of
which may not directly affect every
Commission regulatee, including
broadcasters.
64. With that said, while we continue
to find that the Commission was
supported in its decision in 2017 to
reassign the 38 FTEs in the Wireline
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Competition Bureau who work on nonhigh cost programs of the Universal
Service Fund as indirect, we agree with
broadcast commenters that the method
for calculating the fees associated with
these indirect FTEs should be corrected
given the record in this proceeding, as
well as the Commission’s prior findings.
The Commission has previously
acknowledged, in 2016, that
broadcasters receive no oversight,
regulation, or other benefits of the
nature we typically consider relevant for
our regulatory fee analysis when looking
at the activity of these indirect
Universal Service Fund FTEs. Indeed,
when the Commission reassigned these
38 non-high-cost Universal Service
Fund FTEs in 2017, it dismissed the
burden on broadcasters based on the
general difficulty in precisely allocating
every FTE without revisiting its 2016
acknowledgment. In short, despite these
acknowledgments that broadcasters did
not benefit from Universal Service Fund
activities, the Commission failed to take
appropriate measures to ensure that the
proportional fee allocation methodology
was not adversely impacted by the
reassignment of the 38 non-high-cost
FTEs. We remedy that today. While we
adhere to the principle that our analysis
here does not require scientific
precision and need only be reasonable,
in this instance, the record, the
Commission’s own prior findings, and
our own review clearly substantiate the
view that broadcasters do not benefit
from these Universal Service Fundrelated activities. Furthermore, we have
prior experience implementing this type
of change given our decision last year to
exclude broadcasters from paying
regulatory fees associated with the
implementation of the Broadband
DATA Act. We also note that
Commission decisions to reallocate
direct FTEs to indirect FTEs without
also moving the FTEs into a non-core
bureau or office are rare and are only
warranted when unique circumstances
support refinement of the Commission’s
general methodology for calculating
regulatory fees. As such, we are not
routinely faced with circumstances in
which updates to our general
methodology should be considered.
While we acknowledge that other
commenters in this proceeding have
raised arguments about the
Commission’s allocation of indirect
FTEs more generally, we find that the
record currently before us is not
sufficiently developed to support
affording similar relief to other
regulatory fee payors based upon
indirect FTE areas of work at this time.
However, we believe that these issues
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would benefit from additional comment,
as set forth in the accompanying Notice
of Inquiry.
65. Therefore, we will exclude
‘‘Media Services’’ licensees from
recovery of the funds associated with
the 38 indirect FTEs who work on nonhigh cost Universal Service Fund issues.
We find that this correction to the
manner in which we apportion the 38
previously reallocated core bureau FTEs
is supported given the nature of this
FTE reassignment; the weight of the
record with respect to this issue; and the
unusual position of broadcasters vis-a`vis other Commission regulatees in this
instance. Furthermore, once
implemented, this correction is easily
repeatable each year, so long as the FTE
reassignment remains warranted. In
excluding ‘‘Media Services’’ licensees
from the recovery of the funds
associated with the 38 indirect FTEs
who work on non-high cost Universal
Service Fund issues, we recognize that
all other fee payors within the core
bureaus, including cable, DBS and IPTV
providers regulated by the Media
Bureau, will need to absorb these
indirect costs because we are required
by Congress to collection the full annual
appropriation.
66. Office of Economics and
Analytics. In FY 2019, the Commission
reassigned staff from other bureaus and
offices to establish the Office of
Economics and Analytics (OEA),
effective December 11, 2018. This
resulted in the reassignment of 95 FTEs
(of which 64 were not auctions-funded)
as indirect FTEs. SIA contends that in
any given year the rulemaking
proceedings reviewed by OEA are not
distributed across bureaus
proportionally based on the number of
direct FTEs and thus, the benefits from
the work of OEA do not necessarily
accrue proportionally to all payors. We
note that all Commission-level drafts
from core and non-core bureaus are
reviewed by OEA, and OEA is also
responsible for other economic-related
activities that benefit the Commission.
This function, assisting all bureaus and
offices in the Commission with
economic analysis, is appropriately
considered indirect. CTIA observes that
SIA’s suggestion, that the Commission
allocate OEA FTEs among certain core
bureaus based on the type of
rulemakings and other matters during a
given year, would not proffer accurate
FTE time allocations, and it would fail
to reflect the wide variety of issues OEA
reviews from non-core bureaus.
67. SIA also contends that a large
portion of the FTE time in OEA involves
auctions and is therefore outside the
scope of International Bureau payors
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and International Bureau regulatees
should not be responsible for this
portion of indirect FTEs. As we have
previously stated, all auctions expenses
are separately funded and are not part
of the Commission’s annual S&E
appropriation supported by regulatory
fees. Pursuant to statute, the
Commission recovers the costs of
developing, implementing, and
maintaining its section 309(j) spectrum
auctions program as an offsetting
collection against auction proceeds and
subject to an annual cap which is
articulated in the annual S&E
appropriation. Thus, time devoted to
developing and implementing auctions
is tracked separately from other nonauctions work performed by FTEs, and
is offset by the auction proceeds that the
Commission is permitted to retain
pursuant to section 309(j)(8) of the Act
and the Commission’s annual
appropriation statute. For this reason,
auctions FTEs are not included in the
calculation of regulatory fees, and the
Commission’s methodology excludes all
auctions-related FTEs and their
overhead from the regulatory fee
calculations. To the extent that FTE
time within core bureaus is spent on
auctions issues and on non-auctions
issues, only the non-auctions portion is
reflected in the core bureau’s FTE count.
Thus, only direct non-auctions FTE time
is used in the calculation of the
regulatory fee rate and consequently
impact the overall regulatory fee
calculations.
68. Further, SIA suggests that the
Commission allocate the indirect FTEs
in OEA’s Auction Division to regulatory
fee payors who benefit from auctions;
and classify OEA’s Associate Chief,
Wireline, and Associate Chief, Media as
direct FTEs allocated to Media and
Wireline, respectively, and then divide
the Associate Chief, Wireless and
Spectrum indirect FTEs among the
remaining core licensing bureaus. We
reject this proposal. As an initial matter,
we note that an FTE is a full-time
equivalent, not an employee, and is
based on the hours of work devoted to
the regulation and oversight of the fee
categories and not a particular job title.
Further, the FTE time working on
auctions issues is not included in our
regulatory fee calculations and is
funded separately. The OEA FTEs
numbers attributed to non-auctions
work derive from FTE levels in the Data
Division, Economic Analysis Division,
and Industry Analysis Division, as well
as in OEA’s Front Office. Staff in OEA
review all Commission-level items, from
all the Commission’s bureaus and
offices, including the International
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Bureau, as well as providing economic
analysis to the Commission and drafting
white papers. The FTEs in OEA provide
economic and data analysis to the entire
Commission and are appropriately
allocated as indirect FTEs.
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F. Commenters’ Proposals for New
Regulatory Fee Categories
69. In the Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking attached to the FY 2021
Report and Order, the Commission
sought comment on adopting new
regulatory fee categories and on ways to
improve our regulatory fee process
regarding any and all categories of
service. The Commission asked
commenters supporting such new fees
how to define any new fee category and
how to calculate and assess such fees on
an annual basis. In the FY 2022 NPRM,
we sought additional comment on these
issues. Commenters supporting new
regulatory fee categories advocate such
fees for holders of experimental
licenses; broadband internet access
service; holders of equipment
authorizations; database administrators
that charge fees to enable unlicensed
operations; and entities using spectrum
on an unlicensed basis, including large
technology companies. As we discuss
below, we reject these proposals to
create these new regulatory fee
categories. Given the record developed
in response to the Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking attached to the FY 2021
Report and Order and in response to the
FY 2022 NPRM, we find that there is an
insufficient basis for adding these new
regulatory fee categories at this time.
1. Holders of Experimental Licenses
70. The Satellite Coalition and SIA
propose that the Commission adopt a
regulatory fee category for holders of
experimental licenses and state that this
would involve the same process used
for other licensed entities: the
Commission would calculate the
number of FTEs engaged in
experimental licensing activities to
determine the percentage of the total
regulatory fee revenue requirement
associated with experimental licensees
(including direct and indirect costs) and
then divide that amount among
experimental license holders. CTIA
disagrees and observes that the FTEs in
the Office of Engineering and
Technology (OET) that work on
experimental licenses are appropriately
classified as indirect because their
duties affect multiple core bureaus and
their regulatees, including satellite
regulatees authorized by the
International Bureau. We are not
convinced that an experimental license
is the same as other Commission
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licenses and that it should be subject to
a regulatory fee.
71. OET typically grants over 2,000
experimental licenses each year,
including Special Temporary Authority
(STA). Many commercial services and
technologies deployed today were first
tested under the experimental licensing
program. Where such technologies
result in new licensing frameworks or
services, the resultant services usually
are subject to regulatory fees. The
experimental radio service permits
broad experimentation, including
assessing equipment intended to operate
in existing Commission services, proof
of concept testing and evaluation of new
radio technologies, equipment designs,
radio wave propagation characteristics,
and service concepts related to the use
of the radio spectrum. Thus, many
experimental licenses are filed by
universities, research and development
companies, technology manufacturers,
and medical institutions which often are
non-profit entities.
72. The Commission issues a variety
of experimental licenses that range in
duration from a few days to six months
for STAs, generally two years for
conventional experimental licenses, five
years for experimental program licenses,
and 10 years for experimental licenses
in spectrum bands above 95 GHz. There
is no renewal process for STAs. Further,
applicants seeking extension of
conventional experimental licenses
must include sufficient justification for
continued experimentation; otherwise,
such applicants are referred to the
appropriate service bureau to seek a
service license. If service rules for the
applicable spectrum are needed,
applicants may petition the Commission
for rulemaking to modify allocations or
service rules in such a way as to permit
the tested technology to obtain a license
to operate. Experimental licenses
(except for above 95 GHz licenses) are
not permitted to be used to offer
commercial service. However, market
trials are permitted under certain
circumstances to allow applicants to
evaluate product performance and
customer acceptability prior to the
production stage. Further, experimental
licenses are issued on a limited, nonharmful interference basis for operation
within a band in which (typically)
regulatory fee payors enjoy primary or
secondary use. Additionally,
experimental licenses do not provide
the holder with any vested spectrum use
rights and the Commission can require
licensees to discontinue experimental
operations at any time without
undertaking any further administrative
process, such as an adjudication.
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73. OET’s experimental authorization
processes thus are distinct from
authorization processes applicable to
other types of licenses and the regulated
entities holding them, and essentially
fall under OET’s functions of evaluating
evolving technology for interference
potential, facilitating the introduction of
nascent technologies, and maintaining
the U.S. Table of Frequency Allocations.
As such, in reviewing those
applications, OET ensures that
experimental uses will not interfere
with the primary and secondary users in
the relevant bands, who, unlike
experimental license holders, do have
spectrum rights associated with a
license in an authorized service. Where
the core bureaus regulate the regulatory
fee payors, they also provide the benefit
of protecting such primary and
secondary uses of the spectrum. Thus,
while Commission resources are
expended on processing experimental
applications, these licenses are
approved for a proposed experiment or
range of experiments, and not for an
actual operational service under
established service rules providing some
level of interference protection.
Experimental licensing is often an
important option for academic
researchers on restricted budgets who
are developing new technological
solutions. Therefore, imposing
regulatory fees on these licensees
potentially could stifle a Commission
function and policy objective of
promoting new, efficient technology by
precluding some academic researchers
or small start-up technology developers
from developing and testing new
technologies and systems. Moreover,
experimental authorizations present
challenges in determining a fair,
administrable, and sustainable
regulatory fee system. As a starting
point, many experimental license
applicants are exempt from regulatory
fees under the statute. Additionally,
given the transient nature of such
authorizations, determining what
operational period is sufficient to merit
assessment of regulatory fees would
require significant analysis. Given the
varying types of experimental
authorizations, and the limited
authority granted, it is likely we would
have to consider multiple regulatory fee
categories and multiple ways of
allocating proportional fees to such
categories. Commenters have not
provided any analysis of the
experimental authorizations in the
record to allow us to make such
determinations here. Moreover, in
addition to the exempt status of many
applicants, it is likely we would find
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that many experimental authorizations,
if subject to regulatory fees, do not
result in any collection because the
payor’s total assessment falls under the
de minimis threshold. Thus, we find
that the record here is not sufficient for
the Commission to establish a fair and
administrable system for assessing
regulatory fees for such experimental
licenses.
74. Further, as we stated previously,
OET provides engineering and technical
expertise to the Commission as a whole
and supports each of the agency’s four
core bureaus. FTEs within OET are
appropriately classified as indirect
because the FTE time devoted to OET
work affects multiple core bureaus
within the Commission and its
regulatees. Because the experimental
license typically is not used for a
commercial service, and OET oversight
helps to ensure that experimental
licensees do not interfere with other
(non-experimental) licensees, ‘‘it is
consistent with the principles of section
9 of the Communications Act for other
(non-experimental) licensees to pay the
costs of OET’s work on experimental
licenses. OET’s FTE work on
experimental licenses already is
captured under the Commission’s
current regulatory fee framework.
Moreover, we find that the Satellite
Coalition’s and SIA’s proposals for such
a new fee category could discourage
communications industry innovation,
and thus undermine the rationale for the
Experimental Radio Service. We
therefore decline to adopt a new
regulatory fee category for holders of
experimental licenses.
2. Broadband Internet Access Service
75. We also decline to create a new
regulatory fee category for broadband
internet access services at this time.
There is no specific bureau or office in
the Commission with oversight of all
broadband services, because these
oversight activities are spread out
among all core bureaus, and broadband
issues are a part of a variety of
Commission initiatives and
proceedings. NAB and Satellite
Coalition argue that the Commission
should expand the base of regulatory fee
categories to include a broadband
internet access service fee category to
which the Commission should allocate
all broadband-related costs.
76. Specifically, NAB contends that
the Commission should revise its
methodology to reallocate broadband
costs among only those fee payors that
benefit from the Commission’s
broadband activities. NAB argues that
requiring broadcasters to pay for these
costs is unfair since broadcasters do not
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benefit from the Commission’s
broadband activities. NAB suggests that
the Commission modify its existing
information collection systems to obtain
the data necessary to assess regulatory
fees on either a subscription or revenue
basis. NAB contends that broadband
internet access service providers began
submitting data, including subscription
counts, in the annual Broadband Data
Collection and that the Commission
could use this information to assess fees
on a per-subscriber basis. NAB further
proposes that we place this regulatory
fee category within the Wireline
Competition Bureau and reallocate FTEs
that work primarily on broadband
related issues in the other core and
noncore bureaus and offices of the
Commission to this fee category, to the
extent necessary.
77. In the FY 2021 Report and Order,
in addressing the assessment of
regulatory fees to cover the costs of
implementation of the Broadband
DATA Act as part of the Commission’s
FY 2021 appropriation, we specifically
stated that we do not have sufficient
information to form the basis of
designating a new broadband regulatory
fee category. We indicated the
information that we do not presently
possess but that would be important in
designating a new regulatory fee
category and determining the unit
measure within a fee category would
include the amount of broadband
internet access services offered by
entities that also provide services
subject to existing regulatory fees and by
entities that provide broadband internet
access services that are not currently
subject to regulatory fees. Commenters
still have not provided us with this
information or identified Commission
regulatory efforts involving FTEs
specific to this industry segment to
support a separate regulatory fee
category for this service.
78. Further, we are unconvinced that
a broadband internet access service
regulatory fee category is necessary or
that such a category appropriately
belongs in the Wireline Competition
Bureau. Broadband internet access
services are offered through various
technical means and by widely differing
entities and to distinct user groups, e.g.,
wireless service providers, wireline
service providers (including VoIP),
cable operators, and satellite operators,
to consumers and businesses, on both a
retail and a wholesale basis. This
service is not only offered by different
types of providers, but is also delivered
to end users in different ways.
Commenters have not shown that a
particular group of FTEs within the
Commission is providing oversight and
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regulation for broadband internet access
services and that other parties (besides
these broadband internet access service
providers) are responsible for all of the
regulatory fees associated with those
FTEs. It appears that the contrary is
true: broadband internet access services
are involved in many Commission
initiatives and proceedings and such
services are offered by service providers
regulated by all the core bureaus and
already responsible for regulatory fees.
Therefore, to include this proposed
regulatory fee category under the
Wireline Competition Bureau, as
suggested by NAB, would increase the
Wireline Competition Bureau’s
regulatory fee contribution based on
time spent not only by staff in the
Wireline Competition Bureau on
broadband matters, but by staff in the
other offices and bureaus within the
Commission.
79. The Satellite Coalition, in arguing
that the Commission adopt a broadband
internet access service regulatory fee
category, contends that the Commission
has already calculated that 550 FTEs
across a wide variety of offices and
bureaus work on the Commission’s
broadband policy as part of its Strategic
Goal to bring affordable, high-speed
broadband to 100% of the country. We
do not agree with Satellite Coalition’s
contention that the 2022 Strategic Goals
apply to assessing regulatory fees. The
Commission’s Strategic Goals do not
pertain to any specific regulatory fee
category, but rather are developed and
used as part of planning exercises
mandated by a wholly unrelated
statutory scheme. As we indicated
above, such strategic goals are intended
to align with higher level priority goals
of the overall federal government. Thus,
staff support of a specific strategic goal
is not a sound rationale for adopting a
new regulatory fee category.
80. Additionally, NAB argues that
broadening the base of regulatory fee
payors to include broadband internet
access service providers would ensure a
more fair and sustainable regulatory fee
system. However, NAB’s proposal does
not establish a sufficient basis for the
creation of such a category and that a
broadband internet access services
regulatory fee category, if adopted,
would be fair, administrable, or
sustainable for the reasons elaborated
above. As NCTA notes, the Commission
has taken historic actions to discount
broadband internet access service for
those who cannot afford it and now
would not be the time to unravel that
work by adopting a new set of
regulatory fees that would increase the
cost-burden of these services. We also
are not persuaded that such a new
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regulatory fee category, if adopted,
would reduce broadcasters’ regulatory
fees. Given the various uncertainties, we
find it unlikely that adding a new fee
category for broadband internet access
service would make a significant
difference in the broadcasters’
regulatory fees. The total amount we
collect from each core bureau is based
on the number of non-auctions FTEs in
each bureau, and adding a new
broadband internet access fee category
or categories would not change the
number of Media Bureau FTEs working
on broadcast issues. Moreover, as
indicated above, broadband internet
access services are a part of many
Commission initiatives and proceedings
and such services are offered by service
providers regulated by all the core
bureaus (and these providers already
pay regulatory fees on their regulated
services). For these reasons, particularly
due to the lack of information in the
record to support the need for adoption
of such a new regulatory fee category,
we are not creating a new fee category
for broadband internet access services at
this time. Specifically, we find that
section 9 of the Act does not require
creation of this category and
commenters have not shown, on the
basis of the record in this proceeding,
that such a category would satisfy the
factors that the Commission has relied
on when it has found a basis to create
a new regulatory fee category.
3. Holders of Equipment Authorizations
81. We decline to adopt the Satellite
Coalition’s proposal that the
Commission adopt a regulatory fee
category for holders of equipment
authorizations. Satellite Coalition argues
that the costs associated with equipment
authorizations can be assessed on
equipment manufacturers that benefit
from Commission staff who implement
policies designed to ensure compliance
with relevant regulatory standards. We
find, however, that OET FTE time on
equipment authorizations is
appropriately classified as indirect
because such work affects multiple core
bureaus and their regulatees, including
satellite regulatees authorized by the
International Bureau. OET provides
engineering and technical expertise to
the Commission as a whole and
supports each of the four core bureaus.
Notably, part of OET’s role is to
participate in matters ‘‘not within the
jurisdiction of any single bureau’’ or
‘‘affecting more than one bureau,’’
similar to other offices with indirect
FTEs such as the Office of General
Counsel and the Office of Economics
and Analytics. Some of OET’s duties
and responsibilities that affect multiple
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core bureaus and their regulatees
include maintaining the U.S. Table of
Frequency Allocations; managing the
Experimental Licensing and Equipment
Authorization programs; regulating the
operation of devices; and conducting
engineering and technical studies. The
matters handled by OET benefit the
Commission’s work as a whole as well
as all service sectors to which the
Commission’s core bureaus devote FTE
resources.
82. The equipment authorization
program is one of the principal ways the
Commission ensures that radio
frequency devices operate effectively
without causing harmful interference
and otherwise comply with the
Commission’s rules. The Commission’s
equipment authorization program
promotes efficient use of the radio
spectrum and addresses various
responsibilities associated with certain
treaties and international regulations,
while ensuring that radio frequency (RF)
devices in the United States comply
with the Commission’s technical
requirements before they can be
marketed in or imported to the United
States. As a general matter, for an RF
device to be marketed or operated in the
United States, it must have been
authorized for use by the Commission,
although a limited number of categories
of RF equipment are exempt from this
requirement. The Commission’s
equipment authorization program
provides for two pathways: certification
and supplier’s declaration of conformity
(SDoC). Applicants for equipment
certification are required to file their
applications, which must include
certain specified information, with an
FCC-recognized Telecommunications
Certification Body (TCB). The
Commission, through its Office of
Engineering and Technology (OET),
oversees the certification process, and
provides guidance to applicants, TCBs,
and test labs with regard to required
testing and other information associated
with certification procedures and
processes, including guidance provided
via correspondence or found in preapproval guidance or OET’s knowledge
database system (KDB). The SDoC
procedures, which are available for
specific equipment generally considered
to have reduced potential to cause RF
interference, provide for equipment to
be authorized based on the responsible
party’s self-declaration that the
equipment complies with the pertinent
Commission requirements. Because the
SDoC process is based on selfdeclaration, there is no direct oversight
of that process by OET staff. As we
noted in the FY 2021 Report and Order,
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OET FTE resources for equipment
authorizations are typically limited to
overseeing the equipment authorization
program.
83. Because there are multiple
categories of equipment authorization
procedures, including exemption and
self-authorization, the implementation
of regulatory fees assessed to holders of
equipment authorizations presents
challenges in determining a fair,
administrable, and sustainable fee
system.. Additionally, equipment
authorization generally applies to the
functionality of a particular device, not
the production of each unit (i.e., an
entity needs to complete the equipment
authorization process only once for a
device regardless of how many units of
such devices are produced). Thus,
unlike licenses, equipment
authorizations are obtained once and are
not subject to validity for a defined time
period. Further, the equipment
authorization procedures that are
applicable to RF devices permitted to be
imported or marketed into the U.S. do
not require the Commission to collect
information from or communicate
directly with the manufacturer of every
device. Commenters have not provided
sufficient analysis in the record to allow
us to determine a fair, administrable,
and sustainable regulatory fee system
for the holders of equipment
authorization. For these reasons, we
find that the OET FTEs are
appropriately categorized as indirect
and we reject the proposal to adopt a
new fee category for holders of
equipment authorizations.
4. Operators of Databases of Spectrum
Used on an Unlicensed Basis
84. We also decline to adopt the
Satellite Coalition’s proposal that the
Commission adopt a new regulatory fee
category for database operators that
charge fees to enable unlicensed use of
certain frequency bands. The Satellite
Coalition asserts that these operators
benefit from Commission rulemakings
that enable them to administer
unlicensed use of spectrum, and thus,
that they should contribute their share
to the Commission’s budget. It argues
that pursuant to the RAY BAUM’S Act
we are no longer limited to looking at
FTEs in core bureaus when determining
regulatory fees. The Wi-Fi Alliance
disagrees and contends that the
proposal to impose fees on operators of
databases would impede use of 6 GHz
spectrum, which in many cases will
require access to an automated
frequency coordination operator and its
database.
85. As we have previously discussed,
pursuant to section 9 of the Act,
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regulatory fees are to be derived by
determining ‘‘the full-time equivalent
number of employees within the
bureaus and offices of the Commission,
adjusted to take into account factors that
are reasonably related to the benefits
provided to the payor of the fee by the
Commission’s activities.’’ Specifically,
section 9 of the Act directs the
Commission to consider ‘‘factors that
are reasonably related to the benefits
provided to the payor of the fee by the
Commission’s activities.’’ The
Commission’s FTE activities for these
database operators includes the
establishment of database rules and
ensuring that database administrators
have the technical expertise to develop
and operate the relevant databases. After
a database is set up, Commission
involvement with the operator is
generally sporadic. The function of the
databases is to prevent harmful
interference from occurring to
incumbent licensed operations by
unlicensed use of certain frequency
bands thereby enabling the more
efficient use of radio spectrum. The
services provided by operators of
databases are essentially available to
any user of the relevant frequency bands
on an unlicensed basis. We note that
users of those databases pay operators to
access the databases, and are required to
use such databases to prevent harmful
interference to other users. The
Commission often recognizes multiple
database administrators. In those cases,
users can patronize any database
administrator and there is no guarantee
how much, if any, coordination a
particular database administrator will
undertake and, thus, no guarantee that
a database administrator will even
receive benefits from its relationship
with the Commission.
86. Moreover, the suggestion that we
create a regulatory fee category for only
these database administrators ignores
the fact that, under the Commission’s
rules, there are a variety of database
administrators and spectrum
coordinators (e.g., television white
space devices, 6 GHz devices, and fixed,
personal/portable, and mobile devices).
Thus, focusing only on database
administrators enabling the use of
spectrum on an unlicensed basis would
result in indirectly assessed regulatory
fees on certain users of spectrum on an
unlicensed basis. As explained below,
we decline to create a regulatory fee
category for users of spectrum on an
unlicensed basis, either directly or
indirectly.
87. Further, the Commission’s FTE
activities related to operators of
databases of spectrum on an unlicensed
basis benefit a wide variety of industry
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segments, both licensed and unlicensed,
and is consistent with the treatment of
these FTEs, which work primarily in the
Office of Engineering and Technology,
as indirect. Thus, we do not find that
there are sufficient benefits (i.e., FTE
work in oversight or regulation)
provided each fiscal year to these
database operators by the Commission’s
activities of such a magnitude that it
warrants creation of a regulatory fee
category for database operators at this
time. We acknowledge that in
establishing the regime that allows for
such database operators to support
Commission licensees, FTE time is
devoted to adopting a regulatory regime
that allows for the database operators to
perform a such functions. This is,
however, generally a one-time effort and
it would arbitrary to assess fees year
after year based on such one-time
efforts. We therefore decline to adopt a
new regulatory fee category for
operators of these databases.
5. Users of Spectrum on an Unlicensed
Basis
88. We decline to adopt NAB’s
proposal to adopt a new regulatory fee
category for users of spectrum on an
unlicensed basis, including large
technology companies. Commenters
generally oppose NAB’s proposal. The
Wi-Fi Alliance states that there is no
basis for creating a new fee category to
include, directly or indirectly, users of
spectrum on an unlicensed basis, and
doing so would not be fair,
administrable, or sustainable. Other
commenters also oppose the proposal to
adopt a regulatory fee category for the
use of spectrum on an unlicensed basis.
NCTA observes that no commenter has
even clarified who they think falls into
the fee category, let alone presented any
type of proposal or detailed explanation
of how the Commission might assess
such fees.
89. NAB has not provided a sufficient
basis, consistent with section 9 of the
Act, for the adoption of a new regulatory
fee category for users of spectrum on an
unlicensed basis. The Commission has
adopted new fee categories based in part
on the benefits to the payor, i.e., FTE
work in oversight and regulation, on
several occasions. In those instances,
the Commission determined that
significant FTE resources of a core
bureau were being spent on oversight
and regulatory activities with respect to
a specific service necessitating a new
regulatory fee category. Those
circumstances are not present here. As
noted above, FTEs in OET, which is
responsible for oversight and regulation
of spectrum used on an unlicensed
basis, have historically been classified
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as ‘‘indirect’’ FTEs because OET’s work
benefits the Commission and the
industry as a whole and is not
specifically focused on the regulatees
and licensees of a core bureau. Even
when we consider only FTE time
working on oversight and regulation of
spectrum used on an unlicensed basis
and devices capable of operating wholly
or in part on such spectrum, the
treatment of such costs as indirect is
appropriate. Many devices, including
those operating wholly or in part on an
unlicensed basis, are exempt from
equipment authorization requirements.
Moreover, devices that are not exempt
are tested by third party labs and, if
certification is required, certified by
Telecommunications Certification
Bodies. As such, OET’s oversight
requires only a portion of FTE
resources, thus supporting our
continued treatment of such costs as
part of overall OET indirect costs, as
opposed to segregable direct costs, and
the Commission’s current regulatory
framework does not include an easy
way to distinguish devices that operate
on an unlicensed (as opposed to
licensed) basis.
90. In interpreting and applying
section 9 of the Act, the Commission
has developed a framework to ensure
that the resulting fee category fee
schedules are fair, administrable, and
sustainable. Thus, in evaluating new
regulatory fee categories, we consider if
assertion of our authority would be fair,
administrable, and sustainable while
examining any ‘‘benefit’’ provided to the
payor by the Commission’s FTE
activities in oversight and regulation.
On the basis of the record developed
here, we find that NAB’s proposal for a
new fee category for users of spectrum
on an unlicensed basis does not satisfy
these factors.
91. The Commission has explained
that a regulatory fee category is unfair if
it combines either uses or users that are
too different from one another. The
Commission bases regulatory fee
categories on services or facilities used.
Use of spectrum on an unlicensed basis
is nearly ubiquitous in modern-day
society, and confers widespread
benefits. Because of the large variety of
uses of spectrum on an unlicensed
basis, including for noncommunications purposes, there is no
specific user, service, or facility using
this spectrum that could form the basis
for a regulatory fee category of similar
services. Entities use spectrum on an
unlicensed basis in a variety of ways,
including healthcare, security systems,
thermostats, alarm systems, baby
monitors, fitness trackers, home
appliances, garage door openers,
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cordless phones, in-vehicle rear seat
passenger detection systems, wireless
power transfer, law enforcement radars,
microwave ovens, Wi-Fi networks,
Bluetooth speakers, Internet of Things
(IoT) industrial networks, and other
consumer devices. Chip makers,
component makers, device makers,
device users, internet providers, content
providers, mobile network operators,
vendors, enterprise users, and
consumers all use spectrum on an
unlicensed basis in various ways and
such users include individuals, state
and local governments, corporations,
non-profit organizations, schools,
libraries, and other groups. The variety
of users and spectrum bands used on an
unlicensed basis creates a broad group
of potential payors. Moreover, the
Commission itself does not distinguish
between these numerous and expanding
uses of spectrum on an unlicensed basis
in its regulations. Thus, grouping all
users of spectrum on an unlicensed
basis together, including devices such as
baby monitors, garage door openers,
field disturbance sensors, medical
imaging systems, cordless phones, Wi-Fi
networks, Bluetooth speakers, Internet
of Things (IoT) industrial networks, and
consumer devices would not result in a
fair or rational way to assess regulatory
fees.
92. Second, we find that such a fee for
users of spectrum on an unlicensed
basis would be virtually impossible to
define or administer, based on the
record developed in this proceeding. To
adopt a fee on the use of spectrum on
an unlicensed basis would be imposing
a fee on billions of devices related to a
wide variety of applications and
industries, a base which continually
grows and evolves over time. As
commenters observe, because of the
large variety of uses of spectrum on an
unlicensed basis, it is difficult to
determine who would be responsible for
paying such regulatory fees as the
Commission has no way of identifying
the owner and user of the unlicensed
devices using this spectrum, and there
is no specific service with which to
form a regulatory fee category of similar
services. We find that the variety of uses
of spectrum on an unlicensed basis
creates such a broad group of potential
payors as to render it virtually
meaningless to attempt to identify them
because it would be hard to find a
consumer or a business that does not
use spectrum on an unlicensed basis
nearly every day. As the Wi-Fi Alliance
observes, imposing new regulatory fees
on users of spectrum on an unlicensed
basis could affect an unreasonably wide
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range of entities and individuals,
including consumers.
93. With such a large group of users
of spectrum on an unlicensed basis,
adopting a new regulatory fee category
for these users would be the equivalent
of asking every industry and consumer
to pay this fee, resulting in a regulatory
fee scheme far more extensive than our
current regulatory fee system and would
reach all households and businesses.
Such a fee would be logistically
infeasible to collect, at least on the basis
of this record.
94. NAB argues that users of spectrum
on an unlicensed basis place a
significant ongoing burden on
Commission resources in furtherance of
their businesses because the
Commission will be involved in
amending and monitoring the spectrum
use process, responding to requests from
the innovation economy to use
spectrum in new ways and for new
technologies, and enforcing its rules, not
only to prevent interference to licensed
users, but to ensure the end user can
actually use the devices and products.
We are not convinced that the mere fact
that FTE time involved in oversight and
regulation of such spectrum use is a
sufficient reason to adopt a new
regulatory fee category. As discussed
above, there is no particular service,
industry, or other discrete group of
potential regulatory fee payors for the
use of spectrum on an unlicensed basis,
because essentially all consumers and
manufacturers have devices that use
spectrum on an unlicensed basis.
Moreover, the Commission previously
has observed that regulatees rely on
consistency of treatment in regulatory
fees from year to year and thus the
Commission has hesitated to make
changes which would result in rapid
shifts in regulatory fees. We therefore
find that, in this instance, creating such
categories does not serve the
Commission’s goal of having an
administrable framework.
95. Additionally, a regulatory fee
category related to use of spectrum on
an unlicensed basis, assessed on
devices, if adopted, would not be
sustainable for the same reasons
elaborated above. Ever-changing
technology results in increased use of
spectrum on an unlicensed basis over
time and the Commission would have to
continually re-assess this regulatory fee
category to ensure that it is being
implemented in a fair and equitable
manner among all regulatory fee payors.
With respect to the logistics of imposing
an annual regulatory fee on users of
devices capable of using spectrum on an
unlicensed basis, it is unclear whether
and how device manufacturers or
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distributors would be responsible for
paying such a fee. The Commission
establishes rules for and administers the
equipment authorization program to
ensure that RF devices used in the
United States operate effectively
without causing harmful interference
and otherwise comply with the
Commission’s rules. However, under the
current equipment authorization regime,
the Commission does not collect
information from or communicate with
all device manufacturers because, many
devices only require SDoC s or are
exempt from authorization because they
pose a limited potential of causing
harmful interference. Further, the
Commission has no reasonable means
by which to comprehensively identify
each and every individual user of RF
devices on an unlicensed basis. Thus, it
would be nearly impossible for the
Commission to annually assess and
collect the regulatory fees each year in
a fair and sustainable manner consistent
with section 9 of the Communications
Act.
96. Finally, NAB contends that the
Commission cannot continue to place
the burden of paying for use of spectrum
on an unlicensed basis on broadcasters
who are forced to compete with some of
the world’s largest technology
companies unencumbered by regulatory
fee burdens in the name of
administrative simplicity. Some ‘‘Big
Tech’’ companies are a subset of the
users of spectrum on an unlicensed
basis. Thus, our above reasons for
declining to adopt a regulatory fee
category for users of spectrum on an
unlicensed basis apply equally to any
such ‘‘Big Tech’’ companies on the sole
basis of being users of spectrum on an
unlicensed basis, as proposed by
commenters.
97. Further, we decline to create a
new regulatory fee category for the use
of spectrum on an unlicensed basis
premised on competitive considerations
in the advertising industry. We have
described above the record evidence
demonstrating the broad and varied
universe of users of spectrum on an
unlicensed basis. There is no evidence
in the record of any discernable and
practicable overlap between the
universe of users of spectrum on an
unlicensed basis and the advertising
industry, and commenters do not
explain how the Commission separately
regulates or expends FTE resources on
those that might be competing with
broadcasters for advertising revenues.
Thus, competition for advertising
revenues is not a sufficient basis for
creating a new regulatory fee category
under section 9 of the Act. Accordingly,
as we discussed above, we find that a
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new regulatory fee category for users of
spectrum on an unlicensed basis, on the
basis of the instant record, is not
statutorily required and would be
inconsistent with section 9 of the Act
and the Commission’s precedent
thereunder, and we decline to adopt
such regulatory fee categories at this
time. We recognize the value in
encouraging the development and
innovation of technologies and decline
to take such unprecedented action
without a sufficient basis for making
this change to the regulatory fee
schedule.
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G. Advancing Diversity, Equity,
Inclusion, and Accessibility
98. In the FY 2022 NPRM, we sought
comment on how our proposals may
promote or inhibit advances in
diversity, equity, inclusion, and
accessibility, as well the scope of the
Commission’s relevant legal authority.
NCTA raises some concerns that
establishing new regulatory fee
categories for users of spectrum on an
unlicensed basis or on broadband
internet access services could interfere
with the Commission’s efforts to
advance diversity, equity, inclusivity,
and accessibility. NCTA also asserts that
establishing these new regulatory fee
categories will frustrate the
Commission’s efforts to encourage the
creation of innovative technologies and
foster diversity in ownership of
communications facilities and services.
While we recognize the concerns raised
by NCTA, we emphasize that such
diversity and equity considerations do
not impact our methodology for
establishing regulatory fee rates. Such
considerations do not allow the
Commission to shift fees from one party
of fee payors to another nor to raise fees
for any purpose other than as an
offsetting collection in the amount of
our annual S&E appropriation,
consistent with the requirements of
section 9 of the Act. Moreover, because
we decline to adopt these new
regulatory fee categories proposed by
commenters in this item, for reasons
previously discussed in prior sections,
we need not address the concerns raised
by NTCA in this proceeding.
H. Flexibility for Regulatory Payors Due
to COVID–19 Pandemic
99. In 2020 and 2021, we provided
relief to regulatees experiencing
financial hardship caused or
exacerbated by the COVID–19
pandemic. In light of the ongoing
pandemic and the likely continuing
economic effect on certain Commission
regulatees, we find good cause exists to
provide again the following temporary
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relief measures for FY 2022. We
anticipate that many regulatees will
avail themselves of these measures, as
they did in FY 2020 and FY 2021, and
that implementing the measures will
provide needed relief to those
regulatees. First, we waive the
requirement under section 1.1166 of the
Commission’s rules that regulatees
seeking waiver (or reduction) and
deferral of their regulatory fees on
financial grounds related to the
pandemic file separate pleadings for
each form of relief sought. Instead,
regulatees may combine their requests
for relief in a single pleading. Second,
we waive the paper filing requirement
under section 1.1166 and instruct
regulatees to instead file their requests
electronically, to regfeerelief@fcc.gov.
Third, parties seeking to pay their
regulatory fees over time may submit
their installment payment requests to
regfeerelief@fcc.gov, and combine their
installment payment requests with
requests for waiver, reduction and
deferral, in a single pleading. Fourth,
OMD will continue to exercise its
delegated authority to partially waive
section 1.1910 of the Commission’s
rules (i.e., the red-light rule) to allow
regulatees on red light and experiencing
financial hardship to nonetheless
request waiver, reduction, deferral, and/
or installment payment of their FY 2022
regulatory fees. In doing so, we maintain
the requirement that such regulatees
resolve all delinquent debt they owe to
the Commission in advance of the
Commission’s decision on their relief
requests. Fifth, OMD will continue to
use its existing authority to reduce the
interest rate normally charged on
installment payment of regulatory fee
debt owed to the Commission to a
nominal rate and forgo the down
payment normally required to grant
installment payment requests. Finally,
we partially waive the requirement that
fee payors submit all documentation
supporting a request for waiver, deferral
or reduction of regulatory fees at the
same time the underlying request is
submitted. This allows fee payors to
provide supplemental documents if
requested by OMD as necessary to
render decisions on regulatees’ requests
for relief. We direct the Managing
Director to release one or more public
notices describing in more detail the
relief we have described herein.
100. We remind regulatees that we
cannot relax the standard for granting a
waiver or deferral of fees, penalties, or
other charges for late payment of
regulatory fees under section 9A of the
Act. Under the statute, the Commission
may only waive a regulatory fee,
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56511
penalty, or interest charge if it finds
there is good cause for the waiver and
that the waiver is in the public interest.
The Commission has only granted
financial hardship waivers when the
requesting party has shown it ‘‘lacks
sufficient funds to pay the regulatory
fees and to maintain its service to the
public.’’ Other statutory limitations
include that the Commission must act
on waiver requests individually, and
cannot extend the deadline we set for
payment of fees beyond September 30.
III. Procedural Matters
101. Included below are procedural
items as well as our current payment
and collection methods.
102. Credit Card Transaction Levels.
In accordance with Treasury Financial
Manual, Volume I, Part 5, Chapter 7000,
Section 7055.20—Transaction
Maximums, the highest amount that can
be charged on a credit card for
transactions with federal agencies is
$24,999.99. Transactions greater than
$24,999.99 will be rejected. This limit
applies to single payments or bundled
payments of more than one bill.
Multiple transactions to a single agency
in one day may be aggregated and
treated as a single transaction subject to
the $24,999.99 limit. Customers who
wish to pay an amount greater than
$24,999.99 should consider available
electronic alternatives such as Visa or
MasterCard debit cards, ACH debits
from a bank account, and wire transfers.
Each of these payment options is
available after filing regulatory fee
information in the CORES system.
Further details will be provided
regarding payment methods and
procedures at the time of FY 2022
regulatory fee collection in Fact Sheets,
https://www.fcc.gov/regfees.
103. Payment Methods. During the fee
season for collecting regulatory fees,
regulatees can pay their fees by credit
card through Pay.gov, ACH, debit card,
or by wire transfer. Additional payment
instructions are posted on the
Commission’s website at https://
transition.fcc.gov/fees/regfees.html. The
receiving bank for all wire payments is
the U.S. Treasury, New York, NY
(TREAS NYC). Any other form of
payment (e.g., checks, cashier’s checks,
or money orders) will be rejected. For
payments by wire, an FCC Form 159–E
should still be transmitted via fax so
that the Commission can associate the
wire payment with the correct
regulatory fee information. The fax
should be sent to the Commission at
(202) 418–2843 at least one hour before
initiating the wire transfer (but on the
same business day) so as not to delay
crediting their account. Regulatees
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should discuss arrangements (including
bank closing schedules) with their
bankers several days before they plan to
make the wire transfer to allow
sufficient time for the transfer to be
initiated and completed before the
deadline. Complete instructions for
making wire payments are posted at
https://transition.fcc.gov/fees/
wiretran.html.
104. De Minimis Regulatory Fees,
Section 9(e)(2) Exemption. Under the de
minimis rule, and pursuant to our
analysis under section 9(e)(2) of the Act,
a regulatee is exempt from paying
regulatory fees if the sum total of all of
its annual regulatory fee liabilities is
$1,000 or less for the fiscal year. The de
minimis threshold applies only to filers
of annual regulatory fees, not regulatory
fees paid through multi-year filings, and
it is not a permanent exemption. Each
regulatee will need to reevaluate the
total annual fee liability each fiscal year
to determine whether it meets the de
minimis exemption.
105. Standard Fee Calculations and
Payment Dates. The Commission will
accept fee payments made in advance of
the window for the payment of
regulatory fees. The responsibility for
payment of fees by service category is as
follows:
• Media Services: Regulatory fees
must be paid for initial construction
permits that were granted on or before
October 1, 2021 for AM/FM radio
stations and VHF/UHF broadcast
television stations. Regulatory fees must
be paid for all broadcast facility licenses
granted on or before October 1, 2021.
• Wireline (Common Carrier)
Services: Regulatory fees must be paid
for authorizations that were granted on
or before October 1, 2021. In instances
where a permit or license is transferred
or assigned after October 1, 2021,
responsibility for payment rests with the
holder of the permit or license as of the
fee due date. Audio bridging service
providers are included in this category.
For Responsible Organizations
(RespOrgs) that manage Toll Free
Numbers (TFN), regulatory fees should
be paid on all working, assigned, and
reserved toll free numbers as well as toll
free numbers in any other status as
defined in section 52.103 of the
Commission’s rules. The unit count
should be based on toll free numbers
managed by RespOrgs on or about
December 31, 2021.
• Wireless Services: CMRS cellular,
mobile, and messaging services (fees
based on number of subscribers or
telephone number count): Regulatory
fees must be paid for authorizations that
were granted on or before October 1,
2021. The number of subscribers, units,
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or telephone numbers on December 31,
2021 will be used as the basis from
which to calculate the fee payment. In
instances where a permit or license is
transferred or assigned after October 1,
2021, responsibility for payment rests
with the holder of the permit or license
as of the fee due date.
• Wireless Services, Multi-year fees:
The first seven regulatory fee categories
in our Schedule of Regulatory Fees pay
‘‘small multi-year wireless regulatory
fees.’’ Entities pay these regulatory fees
in advance for the entire amount period
covered by the ten-year terms of their
initial licenses, and pay regulatory fees
again only when the license is renewed,
or a new license is obtained. We include
these fee categories in our rulemaking to
publicize our estimates of the number of
‘‘small multi-year wireless’’ licenses
that will be renewed or newly obtained
in FY 2022.
• Multichannel Video Programming
Distributor Services (cable television
operators, CARS licensees, DBS, and
IPTV): Regulatory fees must be paid for
the number of basic cable television
subscribers as of December 31, 2021.
Regulatory fees also must be paid for
CARS licenses that were granted on or
before October 1, 2021. In instances
where a permit or license is transferred
or assigned after October 1, 2021,
responsibility for payment rests with the
holder of the permit or license as of the
fee due date. For providers of DBS
service and IPTV-based MVPDs,
regulatory fees should be paid based on
a subscriber count on or about
December 31, 2021. In instances where
a permit or license is transferred or
assigned after October 1, 2021,
responsibility for payment rests with the
holder of the permit or license as of the
fee due date.
• International Services (Earth
Stations and Space Stations):
Regulatory fees must be paid for (1)
earth stations, (2) geostationary orbit
space stations and non-geostationary
orbit satellite systems, and 3) small
satellite space stations that were
licensed and operational on or before
October 1, 2021. In instances where a
permit or license is transferred or
assigned after October 1, 2021,
responsibility for payment rests with the
holder of the permit or license as of the
fee due date.
• International Services (Submarine
Cable Systems, Terrestrial and Satellite
Services): Regulatory fees for submarine
cable systems are to be paid on a per
cable landing license basis based on lit
circuit capacity as of December 31,
2021. Regulatory fees for terrestrial and
satellite IBCs are to be paid based on
active (used or leased) international
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bearer circuits as of December 31, 2021
in any terrestrial or satellite
transmission facility for the provision of
service to an end user or resale carrier.
When calculating the number of such
active circuits, entities must include
circuits used by themselves or their
affiliates. For these purposes, ‘‘active
circuits’’ include backup and redundant
circuits as of December 31, 2021.
Whether circuits are used specifically
for voice or data is not relevant for
purposes of determining that they are
active circuits. In instances where a
permit or license is transferred or
assigned after October 1, 2021,
responsibility for payment rests with the
holder of the permit or license as of the
fee due date.
106. Commercial Mobile Radio
Service (CMRS) and Mobile Services
Assessments. The Commission
compiled data from the Numbering
Resource Utilization Forecast (NRUF)
report that is based on ‘‘assigned’’
telephone number (subscriber) counts
that have been adjusted for porting to
net Type 0 ports (‘‘in’’ and ‘‘out’’). We
have included non-geographic numbers
in the calculation of the number of
subscribers for each CMRS provider in
Table 4 and the CMRS regulatory fee
rate. CMRS provider regulatory fees are
calculated and should be paid based on
the inclusion of non-geographic
numbers. CMRS providers can adjust
the total number of subscribers, if
needed. This information of telephone
numbers (subscriber count) will be
posted on the Commission’s electronic
filing and payment system (Fee Filer).
107. A carrier wishing to revise its
telephone number (subscriber) count
can do so by accessing Fee Filer and
follow the prompts to revise their
telephone number counts. Any revisions
to the telephone number counts should
be accompanied by an explanation or
supporting documentation. The
Commission will then review the
revised count and supporting
documentation and either approve or
disapprove the submission in Fee Filer.
If the submission is disapproved, the
Commission will contact the provider to
afford the provider an opportunity to
discuss its revised subscriber count and/
or provide additional supporting
documentation. If we receive no
response from the provider, or we do
not reverse our initial disapproval of the
provider’s revised count submission, the
fee payment must be based on the
number of subscribers listed initially in
Fee Filer. Once the timeframe for
revision has passed, the telephone
number counts are final and are the
basis upon which CMRS regulatory fees
are to be paid. Providers can view their
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final telephone counts online in Fee
Filer. A final CMRS assessment letter
will not be mailed out.
108. Because some carriers do not file
the NRUF report, they may not see their
telephone number counts in Fee Filer.
In these instances, the carriers should
compute their fee payment using the
standard methodology that is currently
in place for CMRS Wireless services
(i.e., compute their telephone number
counts as of December 31, 2020), and
submit their fee payment accordingly.
Whether a carrier reviews its telephone
number counts in Fee Filer or not, the
Commission reserves the right to audit
the number of telephone numbers for
which regulatory fees are paid. In the
event that the Commission determines
that the number of telephone numbers
that are paid is inaccurate, the
Commission will bill the carrier for the
difference between what was paid and
what should have been paid.
109. Effective Date. Providing a 30day period after Federal Register
publication before this Report and Order
becomes effective as normally required
by 5 U.S.C. 553(d) will not allow
sufficient time to collect the FY 2022
56513
fees before FY 2022 ends on September
30, 2022. For this reason, pursuant to 5
U.S.C. 553(d)(3), we find there is good
cause to waive the requirements of
section 553(d), and this Report and
Order will become effective upon
publication in the Federal Register.
Because payments of the regulatory fees
will not actually be due until late
September, persons affected by the
Report and Order will still have a
reasonable period in which to make
their payments and thereby comply
with the rules established herein.
IV. List of Tables
TABLE 3—LIST OF COMMENTERS
Name of commenter
Abbreviated name
Alabama Broadcasters Association, Alaska Broadcasters Association, Arizona Broadcasters Association, Arkansas Broadcasters Association, California Broadcasters Association, Colorado Broadcasters Association, Connecticut Broadcasters Association, Florida Association of Broadcasters,
Georgia Association of Broadcasters, Hawaii Association of Broadcasters, Idaho State Broadcasters Association, Illinois Broadcasters Association, Indiana Broadcasters Association, Iowa
Broadcasters Association, Kansas Association of Broadcasters, Kentucky Broadcasters Association, Louisiana Association of Broadcasters, Maine Association of Broadcasters, MD/DC/DE
Broadcasters Association, Massachusetts Broadcasters Association, Michigan Association of
Broadcasters, Minnesota Broadcasters Association, Mississippi Association of Broadcasters, Missouri Broadcasters Association, Montana Broadcasters Association, Nebraska Broadcasters Association, Nevada Broadcasters Association, New Hampshire Association of Broadcasters, New Jersey Broadcasters Association, New Mexico Broadcasters Association, The New York State Broadcasters Association, Inc., North Carolina Association of Broadcasters, North Dakota Broadcasters
Association, Ohio Association of Broadcasters, Oklahoma Association of Broadcasters, Oregon
Association of Broadcasters, Pennsylvania Association of Broadcasters, Radio Broadcasters Association of Puerto Rico, Rhode Island Broadcasters Association, South Carolina Broadcasters
Association, South Dakota Broadcasters Association, Tennessee Association of Broadcasters,
Texas Association of Broadcasters, Utah Broadcasters Association, Vermont Association of
Broadcasters, Virginia Association of Broadcasters, Washington State Association of Broadcasters, West Virginia Broadcasters Association, Wisconsin Broadcasters Association, and Wyoming Association of Broadcasters.
Cable & Wireless Networks; GlobeNet Cabos Submarinos Americas, Inc.; GU Holdings, Inc. (whollyowned subsidiary of Google LLC); Hawaiki Submarine Cable USA LLC; SETAR; Tata Communications (Americas), Inc.
Computer & Communications Industry Association (CCIA); Digital Media Association (DiMA),
INCOMPAS, and Internet Association.
K. M. Richards .........................................................................................................................................
National Association of Broadcasters .....................................................................................................
New Jersey Broadcasters Association ....................................................................................................
Orbital Sidekick, Inc ................................................................................................................................
O3b Limited; SES Americom, Inc.; Telesat Canada; and WorldVu Satellites Limited d/b/a OneWeb ..
Satellite Industry Association ..................................................................................................................
Spaceflight, Inc ........................................................................................................................................
Date filed
State Broadcasters Associations.
7/5/22
Submarine Cable Coalition.
7/5/22
INCOMPAS, CCIA, and
DiMA.
Richards .........................
NAB ................................
NJBA ..............................
OSK ...............................
Satellite Coalition ...........
SIA .................................
Spaceflight .....................
7/5/22
6/6/22
7/5/22
7/5/22
7/5/22
7/5/22
7/5/22
7/5/22
Joint Broadcasters .........
7/18/22
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Reply Comments
AGM California, Inc.; AGM Nevada, LLC; Alabama Media, LLC; Brayden Madison Broadcasting,
L.L.C.; Coxswain Media, LLC; Davis Broadcasting Inc. of Columbus; Equity Communications, LP;
Florida Keys Media, LLC; Galaxy Syracuse Licensee LLC; Galaxy Utica Licensee LLC; Golden
Isles Broadcasting; Gulf South Radio, Inc.; Heh Communications, LLC; Holladay Broadcasting of
Louisiana, LLC; Inland Empire Broadcasting Corp.; Jam Communications, Inc.; Kensington Digital
Media, L.L.C.; Kensington Digial Media Of Indiana, L.L.C.; KLAX Licensing, Inc.; KLOS Radio
Holdings, LLC; KPWR Radio Holdings, LLC; KRZZ Licensing, Inc.; KWHY–22 Broadcasting, LLC;
KXOL Licensing, Inc.; KXOS Radio Holdings, LLC; L.M. Communications, Inc.; L.M. Communications of Kentucky, LLC; L.M. Communications of South Carolina, Inc.; Meridian Media Group,
LLC; Meruelo Radio Holdings, LLC; Mississippi Broadcasters, LLC; New South Radio, Inc.; Partnership Radio, L.L.C.; Pathfinder Communications Corporation; QBS Broadcasting, LLC; Sarkes
Tarzian, Inc.; SBR Broadcasting Corporation; Serge Martin Enterprises, Inc.; Spanish Broadcasting System Holding Company, Inc.; Talking Stick Communications, L.L.C.; WCMQ Licensing,
Inc.; Winton Road Broadcasting Co., LLC; WKLC, Inc.; WLEY Licensing, Inc.; WMEG Licensing,
Inc.; WPAT Licensing, Inc.; WPYO Licensing, Inc.; WRMA Licensing, Inc.; WRXD Licensing, Inc.;
WSBS Licensing, Inc.; WSKQ Licensing, Inc.; WSUN Licensing, Inc.; WXDJ Licensing, Inc.
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TABLE 3—LIST OF COMMENTERS—Continued
Name of commenter
Abbreviated name
Date filed
American Lighting Association, Association of Equipment Manufacturers, Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers, National Electrical Manufacturers Association, North American Association of
Food Equipment Manufacturers, Outdoor Power Equipment Institute, Plumbing Manufacturers
International, Power Tool Institute, and Wi-SUN Alliance.
Astroscale U.S .........................................................................................................................................
CTIA—The Wireless Association® ..........................................................................................................
Lumen .....................................................................................................................................................
Maxar Technologies Inc.; Amazon Web Services, Inc.; Planet Labs PBC; BlackSky Global LLC;
Care Weather Technologies, Inc.; Hedron Space Inc.; HawkEye 360, Inc.; Spire Global Inc.; Astro
Digital US, Inc.; Umbra Lab, Inc.; and Loft Orbital Solutions Inc.
National Association of Broadcasters .....................................................................................................
National Religious Broadcasters .............................................................................................................
NCTA—The Internet & Television Association .......................................................................................
O3b Limited; SES Americom, Inc.; Telesat Canada; and WorldVu Satellites Limited d/b/a OneWeb ..
Satellite Industry Association ..................................................................................................................
Spaceflight, Inc ........................................................................................................................................
TechFreedom ..........................................................................................................................................
Turion Space Corp ..................................................................................................................................
Wi-Fi Alliance® ........................................................................................................................................
WISPA—Broadband Without Boundaries ...............................................................................................
Joint Manufacturers .......
7/18/22
Astroscale ......................
CTIA ...............................
Lumen ............................
EESS Coalition ..............
7/18/22
7/18/22
7/18/22
7/18/22
NAB ................................
NRB ...............................
NCTA .............................
Satellite Coalition ...........
SIA .................................
Spaceflight .....................
TechFreedom .................
Turion .............................
Wi-Fi Alliance .................
WISPA ...........................
7/18/22
7/13/22
7/18/22
7/18/22
7/18/22
7/18/22
7/18/22
7/18/22
7/18/22
7/18/22
EX PARTES
Name or abbreviated name
of Filer
Ex Parte filing
NAB ..........................................
Letter from Rick Kaplan, Chief Legal Officer and Executive Vice President, NAB, to Marlene
H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Letter from Rick Kaplan, Chief Legal Officer and Executive Vice President, NAB, to Marlene
H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Letter from Karis A. Hastings, SatCom Law, LLC, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC ........
Letter from Karis A. Hastings, SatCom Law, LLC, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC ........
Letter from Rick Kaplan, Chief Legal Officer and Executive Vice President, NAB, to Marlene
H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Letter from Elisabeth Neasmith, Director, Telesat, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC ........
Letter from Bobby Caldwell, CEO, East Arkansas Broadcasters, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Letter from David E. Hoxeng, Owner, WNRP (AM), to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC .....
Letter from Lauren Lynch Flick, attorney for the State Broadcasters Associations, to Marlene
H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Letter from Leonard Wheeler, President, Wheeler Broadcasting, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Letter from Larry Fuss, owner, South Seas Broadcasting and Delta Radio, to Marlene H.
Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Letter from Lauren Lynch Flick, attorney for the State Broadcasters Associations, to Marlene
H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Letter from Lauren Lynch Flick, attorney for the State Broadcasters Associations, to Marlene
H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Letter from Rick Kaplan, Chief Legal Officer and Executive Vice President, NAB, to Marlene
H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Letter from Ben Downs, Vice President and General Manager, Bryan Broadcasting, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Letter from Amador S. Bustos, President, Bustos Media Holdings, LLC, to Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary, FCC.
Letter from Russ Kaspar, President, Kaspar Broadcasting Co., Inc. to Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary, FCC.
Letter from Lauren Lynch Flick, attorney for the State Broadcasters Associations, to Marlene
H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Letter from Bayard H. Walters, President, Cromwell Group, Inc., to Jessica Rosenworcel,
Chairwoman, FCC.
Letter from Cindy May Johnson, President, Mountain Top Media, LLC, to Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary, FCC.
NAB ..........................................
OneWeb, SES, and Telesat .....
OneWeb, SES, and Telesat .....
NAB ..........................................
Telesat ......................................
East Arkansas Broadcasters ....
WNRP (AM) ..............................
State Broadcasters Associations.
Wheeler Broadcasting ..............
South Seas Broadcasting and
Delta Radio.
State Broadcasters Associations.
State Broadcasters Associations.
NAB ..........................................
Bryan Broadcasting ..................
Bustos Media ............................
Kaspar Broadcasting ................
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
State Broadcasters Associations.
Cromwell Radio ........................
Mountain Top Media .................
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7/28/22
8/5/22
8/8/22
8/9/22
8/12/22
8/12/22
8/12/22
8/12/22
8/15/22
8/15/22
8/15/22
8/15/22
8/15/22
8/15/22
8/18/22
8/18/22
8/19/22
8/22/22
8/22/22
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56515
TABLE 4—CALCULATION OF FY 2022 REVENUE REQUIREMENTS AND PRO-RATA FEES
[Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are
submitted at the time the application is filed.]
FY 2022
payment
units
Fee category
PLMRS (Exclusive Use) ........................................
PLMRS (Shared use) ............................................
Microwave .............................................................
Marine (Ship) .........................................................
Aviation (Aircraft) ...................................................
Marine (Coast) ......................................................
Aviation (Ground) ..................................................
AM Class A 1 .........................................................
AM Class B 1 .........................................................
AM Class C 1 .........................................................
AM Class D 1 .........................................................
FM Classes A, B1 and C3 1 ..................................
FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 and C2 1 ......................
AM Construction Permits 2 ....................................
FM Construction Permits 2 ....................................
Digital Television 5 (including Satellite TV) ...........
Digital TV Construction Permits 2 ..........................
LPTV/Class A/Translators FM Trans/Boosters .....
CARS Stations ......................................................
Cable TV Systems, including IPTV and DBS .......
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers
Toll Free Numbers ................................................
CMRS Mobile Services (Cellular/Public Mobile) ...
CMRS Messaging Services ..................................
BRS 3 .....................................................................
LMDS ....................................................................
Per Gbps circuit Int’l Bearer Circuits. Terrestrial
(Common and Non-Common) and Satellite
(Common and Non-Common) ...........................
Submarine Cable Providers (See chart at bottom
of Appendix C) 4 ................................................
Earth Stations ........................................................
Space Stations (Geostationary) ............................
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary, Other) .........
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary, Less Complex) ...................................................................
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary, Small Satellite) ..................................................................
Pro-rated
FY 2022
revenue
requirement
FY 2021
revenue
estimate
Yrs
Computed
FY 2022
regulatory
fee
Rounded
FY 2022
reg. fee
Expected
FY 2022
revenue
750
12,500
18,000
6,900
4,200
210
350
62
1,443
825
1,421
3,125
3,137
5
16
3.283 billion
population
4
5,466
135
66,500,000
$27,700,000,000
34,700,000
535,000,000
1,500,000
1,225
350
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
75,000
990,000
4,750,000
922,500
390,000
16,000
110,000
290,745
3,610,880
1,291,125
4,267,835
8,886,395
11,100,080
3,660
58,850
25,416,380
187,500
1,250,000
4,500,000
1,035,000
420,000
84,000
70,000
316,755
3,930,011
1,407,030
4,648,721
9,804,141
12,005,143
3,275
18,320
27,674,061
25.00
10.00
25.00
15.00
10.00
40.00
20.00
5,109
2,724
1,706
3,271
3,137
3,827
655
1,145
.0084303
25
10
25
15
10
40
20
5,110
2,725
1,705
3,270
3,135
3,825
655
1,145
.008430
187,500
1,250,000
4,500,000
1,035,000
420,000
84,000
70,000
316,820
3,932,175
1,406,625
4,646,670
9,796,875
11,999,025
3,275
18,320
27,673,145
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
20,400
1,649,920
233,250
76,244,000
120,400,000
4,020,000
75,600,000
136,000
756,250
206,910
20,800
1,799,713
231,341
76,851,478
125,327,520
4,306,310
73,140,629
120,000
722,750
206,500
5,199
329.3
1,714
1.1557
0.004524
0.12410
0.1367
0.0800
590
590
5,200
330
1,715
1.16
0.00452
0.12
0.14
0.080
590
590
20,800
1,803,780
231,525
77,140,000
125,204,000
4,164,000
74,900,000
120,000
722,750
206,500
12,000
1
468,700
467,047
38.92
39
468,000
64.438
2,900
139
10
1
1
1
1
8,839,554
1,785,000
17,177,685
3,435,550
8,873,891
1,798,221
17,244,609
3,400,062
137,713
620.1
124,062
340,006
137,715
620
124,060
340,005
8,874,010
1,798,000
17,244,340
3,400,050
6
1
858,865
850,015
141,669
141,670
850,020
5
1
0
61,075
12,215
12,215
61,075
****** Total Estimated Revenue to be Collected ..........................................................
............................
............
373,920,077
384,066,626
........................
........................
384,549,196
****** Total Revenue Requirement ..........
............................
............
374,000,000
381,950,000
........................
........................
381,950,000
Difference ........................................
............................
............
(79,923)
2,116,626
........................
........................
2,599,196
Notes on Table 2
1 The fee amounts listed in the column entitled ‘‘Rounded New FY 2022 Regulatory Fee’’ constitute a weighted average broadcast regulatory fee by class of service. The actual FY 2022 regulatory fees for AM/FM radio station are listed on a grid located at the end of Table 3.
2 The AM and FM Construction Permit revenues and the Digital (VHF/UHF) Construction Permit revenues were adjusted, respectively, to set the regulatory fee to
an amount no higher than the lowest licensed fee for that class of service. Reductions in the Digital (VHF/UHF) Construction Permit revenues, and in the AM and FM
Construction Permit revenues, were offset by increases in the revenue totals for Digital television stations by market size, and in the AM and FM radio stations by
class size and population served, respectively.
3 The MDS/MMDS category was renamed Broadband Radio Service (BRS). See Amendment of Parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101 of the Commission’s Rules to Facilitate
the Provision of Fixed and Mobile Broadband Access, Educational and Other Advanced Services in the 2150–2162 and 2500–2690 MHz Bands, Report & Order and
Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 19 FCC Rcd 14165, 14169, para. 6 (2004).
4 The chart at the end of Table 3 lists the submarine cable bearer circuit regulatory fees (common and non-common carrier basis) that resulted from the adoption of
the Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2008, Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 24 FCC Rcd 6388 (2008)
and Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2008, Second Report and Order, 24 FCC Rcd 4208 (2009). The Submarine Cable fee in Table 2
is a weighted average of the various fee payers in the chart at the end of Table 3.
5 The actual digital television regulatory fees to be paid by call sign are identified in Table 7.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 5—FY 2022 SCHEDULE OF REGULATORY FEES
[Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are
submitted at the time the application is filed.]
Annual
regulatory fee
(U.S. $s)
Fee category
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 90) ..................................................................................................
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101) ......................................................................................................................
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80) ....................................................................................................................
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80) .................................................................................................................
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed under the Land Mobile category) .........................................................
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 90) ......................................................................................................
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 87) ..............................................................................................................
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25.
15.
40.
10.
10.
10.
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56516
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
TABLE 5—FY 2022 SCHEDULE OF REGULATORY FEES—Continued
[Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are
submitted at the time the application is filed.]
Annual
regulatory fee
(U.S. $s)
Fee category
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87) .............................................................................................................
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90) (Includes Non-Geographic telephone numbers).
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24 and 90) ........................................................................
Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/MDS) (per license) (47 CFR part 27) ..........................................................
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call sign) (47 CFR, part 101)
AM Radio Construction Permits ........................................................................................................................................
FM Radio Construction Permits .........................................................................................................................................
AM and FM Broadcast Radio Station Fees .......................................................................................................................
Digital TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF and UHF Commercial Fee Factor ...............................................................................
20.
.14.
.08.
590.
590.
655.
1,145.
See Table Below.
$.008430. See Appendix G for fee amounts
due, also available at https://www.fcc.gov/licensing-databases/fees/regulatory-fees.
5,200.
330.
1,715.
1.16.
.00452.
.12.
620.
124,060.
Digital TV Construction Permits .........................................................................................................................................
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translators and FM Boosters (47 CFR part 74) .....................................................
CARS (47 CFR part 78) ....................................................................................................................................................
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 CFR part 76), Including IPTV and Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) ....
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers (per revenue dollar) .............................................................................
Toll Free (per toll free subscriber) (47 CFR section 52.101 (f) of the rules) ....................................................................
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25) ........................................................................................................................................
Space Stations (per operational station in geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also includes DBS Service (per operational station) (47 CFR part 100).
Space Stations (per operational system in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Other) .......................................
Space Stations (per operational system in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Less Complex) .........................
Space Stations (per license/call sign in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Small Satellite) ..............................
International Bearer Circuits—Terrestrial/Satellites (per Gbps circuit) ..............................................................................
Submarine Cable Landing Licenses Fee (per cable system) ...........................................................................................
340,005.
141,670.
12,215.
39.
See Table Below.
FY 2022 RADIO STATION REGULATORY FEES
Population served
AM Class A
<=25,000 ..................................................
25,001–75,000 .........................................
75,001–150,000 .......................................
150,001–500,000 .....................................
500,001–1,200,000 ..................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 ...............................
3,000,001–6,000,000 ...............................
>6,000,000 ...............................................
AM Class B
$1,050
1,575
2,365
3,550
5,315
7,980
11,960
17,945
AM Class C
$755
1,135
1,700
2,550
3,820
5,740
8,600
12,905
$655
985
1,475
2,215
3,315
4,980
7,460
11,195
AM Class D
FM Classes A,
B1 & C3
FM Classes B,
C, C0, C1 &
C2
$1,145
1,720
2,575
3,870
5,795
8,700
13,040
19,570
$1,310
1,965
2,950
4,430
6,630
9,955
14,920
22,390
$720
1,080
1,620
2,435
3,645
5,470
8,200
12,305
FY 2022 INTERNATIONAL BEARER CIRCUITS—SUBMARINE CABLE SYSTEMS
Submarine cable systems
(capacity as of December 31, 2021)
Fee ratio
Less than 50 Gbps .......................................................................................................
50 Gbps or greater, but less than 250 Gbps ...............................................................
250 Gbps or greater, but less than 1,500 Gbps ..........................................................
1,500 Gbps or greater, but less than 3,500 Gbps .......................................................
3,500 Gbps or greater, but less than 6,500 Gbps .......................................................
6,500 Gbps or greater ..................................................................................................
.0625 Units ................................................
.125 Units ..................................................
.25 Units ....................................................
.5 Units ......................................................
1.0 Unit .....................................................
2.0 Units ....................................................
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
Table 6—Sources of Payment Unit
Estimates for FY 2022
In order to calculate individual
service fees for FY 2022, we adjusted FY
2021 payment units for each service to
more accurately reflect expected FY
2022 payment liabilities. We obtained
our updated estimates through a variety
of means and sources. For example, we
used Commission licensee data bases,
actual prior year payment records and
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industry and trade association
projections, where available. The
databases we consulted include our
Universal Licensing System (ULS),
International Bureau Filing System
(IBFS), Consolidated Database System
(CDBS), Licensing and Management
System (LMS) and Cable Operations and
Licensing System (COALS), as well as
reports generated within the
Commission such as the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau’s
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FY 2022
Regulatory
fees
$8,610
17,215
34,430
68,860
137,715
275,430
Numbering Resource Utilization
Forecast. Regulatory fee payment units
are not all the same for all fee categories.
For most fee categories, the term ‘‘units’’
reflect licenses or permits that have
been issued, but for other fee categories,
the term ‘‘units’’ reflect quantities such
as subscribers, population counts,
circuit counts, telephone numbers, and
revenues. As more current data is
received after the Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) is released, the
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14SER2
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
Commission sometimes adjusts the
NPRM fee rates to reflect the new
information in the Report and Order.
This is intended to make sure that the
fee rates in the Report and Order reflect
more recent and accurate information.
We sought verification for these
estimates from multiple sources and, in
all cases, we compared FY 2022
estimates with actual FY 2021 payment
units to ensure that our revised
operators fluctuates from time to time
due to economic, technical, or other
reasons. When we note, for example,
that our estimated FY 2022 payment
units are based on FY 2021 actual
payment units, it does not necessarily
mean that our FY 2022 projection is
exactly the same number as in FY 2021.
We have either rounded the FY 2022
number or adjusted it slightly to account
for these variables.
Fee category
Sources of payment unit estimates
Land Mobile (All), Microwave, Marine (Ship and Coast), Aviation
(Aircraft and Ground), Domestic
Public Fixed.
CMRS Cellular/Mobile Services ......
CMRS Messaging Services ............
AM/FM Radio Stations ....................
Digital TV Stations (Combined
VHF/UHF units).
AM/FM/TV Construction Permits ....
LPTV, Translators and Boosters,
Class A Television.
BRS (formerly MDS/MMDS)LMDS
Based on Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (WTB) projections of new applications and renewals taking into consideration existing Commission licensee data bases. Aviation (Aircraft) and Marine (Ship) estimates have been adjusted to take into consideration the licensing of portions of these services on a
voluntary basis.
Based on WTB projection reports, and FY 2021 payment data.
Based on WTB reports, and FY 2021 payment data.
Based on CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2021 payment units.
Based on LMS data, fee rate adjusted for exemptions, and population figures are calculated based on individual station parameters.
Based on CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2021 payment units.
Based on LMS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2021 payment units.
Cable Television Relay Service
(CARS) Stations.
Cable Television System Subscribers, Including IPTV Subscribers.
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers.
Earth Stations .................................
Space
Stations
(GSOs
and
NGSOs).
International Bearer Circuits ...........
Submarine Cable Licenses .............
Based on WTB reports and actual FY 2021 payment units. Based on WTB reports and actual FY 2021
payment units.
Based on data from Media Bureau’s COALS database and actual FY 2021 payment units.
Based on publicly available data sources for estimated subscriber counts, trend information from past payment data, and actual FY 2021 payment units.
Based on FCC Form 499–A worksheets due in April 2022, and any data assistance provided by the
Wireline Competition Bureau.
Based on International Bureau licensing data and actual FY 2021 payment units.
Based on International Bureau data reports and actual FY 2021 payment units.
Based on assistance provided by the International Bureau, any data submissions by licensees, adjusted as
necessary, and actual FY 2021 payment units.
Based on International Bureau license information, and actual FY 2021 payment units.
Table 7—Factors, Measurements, and
Calculations That Determine Station
Signal Contours and Associated
Population Coverages
AM Stations
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
estimates were reasonable. Where
appropriate, we adjusted and/or
rounded our final estimates to take into
consideration the fact that certain
variables that impact on the number of
payment units cannot yet be estimated
with sufficient accuracy. These include
an unknown number of waivers and/or
exemptions that may occur in FY 2022
and the fact that, in many services, the
number of actual licensees or station
56517
For stations with nondirectional
daytime antennas, the theoretical
radiation was used at all azimuths. For
stations with directional daytime
antennas, specific information on each
day tower, including field ratio, phase,
spacing, and orientation was retrieved,
as well as the theoretical pattern rootmean-square of the radiation in all
directions in the horizontal plane (RMS)
figure (milliVolt per meter (mV/m) @ 1
km) for the antenna system. The
standard, or augmented standard if
pertinent, horizontal plane radiation
pattern was calculated using techniques
and methods specified in sections
73.150 and 73.152 of the Commission’s
rules. Radiation values were calculated
for each of 360 radials around the
transmitter site. Next, estimated soil
conductivity data was retrieved from a
database representing the information in
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FCC Figure R3. Using the calculated
horizontal radiation values, and the
retrieved soil conductivity data, the
distance to the principal community (5
mV/m) contour was predicted for each
of the 360 radials. The resulting
distance to principal community
contours were used to form a
geographical polygon. Population
counting was accomplished by
determining which 2010 block centroids
were contained in the polygon. (A block
centroid is the center point of a small
area containing population as computed
by the U.S. Census Bureau.) The sum of
the population figures for all enclosed
blocks represents the total population
for the predicted principal community
coverage area.
FM Stations
The greater of the horizontal or
vertical effective radiated power (ERP)
(kW) and respective height above
average terrain (HAAT) (m) combination
was used. Where the antenna height
above mean sea level (HAMSL) was
available, it was used in lieu of the
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average HAAT figure to calculate
specific HAAT figures for each of 360
radials under study. Any available
directional pattern information was
applied as well, to produce a radialspecific ERP figure. The HAAT and ERP
figures were used in conjunction with
the Field Strength (50–50) propagation
curves specified in 47 CFR 73.313 of the
Commission’s rules to predict the
distance to the principal community (70
dBu (decibel above 1 microVolt per
meter) or 3.17 mV/m) contour for each
of the 360 radials. The resulting
distance to principal community
contours were used to form a
geographical polygon. Population
counting was accomplished by
determining which 2010 block centroids
were contained in the polygon. The sum
of the population figures for all enclosed
blocks represents the total population
for the predicted principal community
coverage area.
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56518
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
TABLE 8—SATELLITE CHARTS FOR FY 2022 REGULATORY FEES
[U.S.-licensed space stations]
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
Licensee
Call sign
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC .........................................................................
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC .........................................................................
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC .........................................................................
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC .........................................................................
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC .........................................................................
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC .........................................................................
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC .........................................................................
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC .........................................................................
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC .........................................................................
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC .........................................................................
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC .........................................................................
DISH Operating L.L.C .................................................................................
DISH Operating L.L.C .................................................................................
DISH Operating L.L.C .................................................................................
DISH Operating L.L.C .................................................................................
DISH Operating L.L.C .................................................................................
EchoStar Satellite Operating Corporation ...................................................
EchoStar Satellite Operating Corporation ...................................................
EchoStar Satellite Services L.L.C ...............................................................
ES 172 LLC .................................................................................................
ES 172 LLC .................................................................................................
Horizon-3 Satellite LLC ...............................................................................
Hughes Network Systems, LLC ..................................................................
Hughes Network Systems, LLC ..................................................................
Hughes Network Systems, LLC ..................................................................
Intelsat License LLC/ViaSat, Inc .................................................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
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S2694
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S2790
S2811
S2844
S2179
S2610
S3021
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S2663
S2834
S2753
S2160
S2414
S2972
S2854
S2409
S2405
S2408
S2804
S2959
S2237
S2785
S2380
S2831
S2915
S2863
S2750
S2715
S2154
S2253
S2381
S2887
S2924
S2647
S2687
S2733
S2385
S2386
S2422
S2387
S2704
S2817
S2960
S2850
S2368
S2988
S2789
S2423
S2846
S2847
S2948
S2814
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S2406
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S2382
S2751
Sfmt 4700
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............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
............
Satellite name
SKY–B1 ...........................................
DIRECTV T11 ..................................
DIRECTV RB–1 ...............................
DIRECTV T8 ....................................
DIRECTV T9S .................................
DIRECTV T10 ..................................
DIRECTV T12 ..................................
DIRECTV T15 ..................................
DIRECTV T5 ....................................
SPACEWAY 2 .................................
DIRECTV T16 ..................................
ECHOSTAR 18 ................................
ECHOSTAR 11 ................................
ECHOSTAR 10 ................................
ECHOSTAR 7 ..................................
ECHOSTAR 14 ................................
ECHOSTAR 15 ................................
ECHOSTAR 16 ................................
ECHOSTAR 9 ..................................
EUTELSAT 174A .............................
EUTELSAT 172B .............................
HORIZONS–3e ................................
SPACEWAY 3 .................................
ECHOSTAR 19 ................................
ECHOSTAR XVII .............................
GALAXY 28 .....................................
INTELSAT 10–02 .............................
INTELSAT 37e .................................
NSS–7 ..............................................
INELSAT 905 ...................................
INTELSAT 901 .................................
INTELSAT 904 .................................
INTELSAT 25 ...................................
INTELSAT 35e .................................
INTELSAT 11 ...................................
INTELSAT 14 ...................................
INTELSAT 9 .....................................
INTELSAT 23 ...................................
INTELSAT 34 ...................................
INTELSAT 21 ...................................
INTELSAT 16 ...................................
GALAXY 17 .....................................
GALAXY 25 .....................................
GALAXY 11 .....................................
GALAXY 3C .....................................
INTELSAT 30 ...................................
INTELSAT 31 ...................................
GALAXY 19 .....................................
GALAXY 16 .....................................
GALAXY 18 .....................................
GALAXY 14 .....................................
GALAXY 13 .....................................
GALAXY 12 .....................................
GALAXY 15 .....................................
INTELSAT 5 .....................................
INTELSAT 18 ...................................
JCSAT–RA .......................................
INTELSAT 19 ...................................
INTELSAT 1R ..................................
TELKOM–2 ......................................
INTELSAT 15 ...................................
HORIZONS 2 ...................................
INTELSAT 22 ...................................
INTELSAT 20 ...................................
INTELSAT 36 ...................................
INTELSAT 17 ...................................
INTELSAT 906 .................................
INTELSAT 902 .................................
INTELSAT 33e .................................
INTELSAT 10 ...................................
NEW DAWN ....................................
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
14SER2
Type
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56519
TABLE 8—SATELLITE CHARTS FOR FY 2022 REGULATORY FEES—Continued
[U.S.-licensed space stations]
Licensee
Call sign
Satellite name
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in-Possession ...............................................
Leidos, Inc ...................................................................................................
Ligado Networks Subsidiary, LLC ...............................................................
Ligado Networks Subsidiary, LLC ...............................................................
Novavision Group, Inc .................................................................................
Satellite CD Radio LLC ...............................................................................
SES Americom, Inc .....................................................................................
SES Americom, Inc .....................................................................................
SES Americom, Inc .....................................................................................
SES Americom, Inc .....................................................................................
SES Americom, Inc .....................................................................................
SES Americom, Inc .....................................................................................
SES Americom, Inc .....................................................................................
SES Americom, Inc .....................................................................................
SES Americom, Inc .....................................................................................
SES Americom, Inc .....................................................................................
SES Americom, Inc .....................................................................................
SES Americom, Inc./Alascom, Inc ..............................................................
Sirius XM Radio Inc .....................................................................................
Sirius XM Radio Inc .....................................................................................
Sirius XM Radio Inc .....................................................................................
Skynet Satellite Corporation ........................................................................
Skynet Satellite Corporation ........................................................................
ViaSat, Inc ...................................................................................................
XM Radio LLC .............................................................................................
XM Radio LLC .............................................................................................
S3023 ............
S2371 ............
S2358 ............
AMSC–1 ........
S2861 ............
S2812 ............
S2415 ............
S2162 ............
S2347 ............
S2826 ............
S2807 ............
S2892 ............
S2180 ............
S2445 ............
S2135 ............
S2713 ............
S2433 ............
S2379 ............
S2710 ............
S3033 ............
S3034 ............
S2933 ............
S2357 ............
S2747 ............
S2617 ............
S2616 ............
INTELSAT 39 ...................................
LM–RPS2 .........................................
SKYTERRA–1 ..................................
MSAT–2 ...........................................
DIRECTV KU–79W ..........................
FM–6 ................................................
NSS–10 ............................................
AMC–3 .............................................
AMC–6 .............................................
SES–2 ..............................................
SES–1 ..............................................
SES–3 ..............................................
AMC–15 ...........................................
AMC–1 .............................................
AMC–4 .............................................
AMC–18 ...........................................
AMC–11 ...........................................
AMC–8 .............................................
FM–5 ................................................
XM–7 ................................................
XM–8 ................................................
TELSTAR 12V .................................
TELSTAR 11N .................................
VIASAT–1 ........................................
XM–3 ................................................
XM–4 ................................................
Type
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
NON-U.S.-LICENSED SPACE STATIONS—MARKET ACCESS THROUGH PETITION FOR DECLARATORY RULING
Licensee
Call sign
Satellite common name
ABS Global Ltd ............................................................................................
DBSD Services Ltd ......................................................................................
Empresa Argentina de Soluciones Satelitales S.A .....................................
European Telecommunications Satellite Organization ...............................
Eutelsat S.A .................................................................................................
Gamma Acquisition L.L.C ............................................................................
Hispamar Sate´lites, S.A ..............................................................................
Hispamar Sate´lites, S.A ..............................................................................
Hispasat, S.A ...............................................................................................
Inmarsat PLC ..............................................................................................
Inmarsat PLC ..............................................................................................
Intelsat License LLC ....................................................................................
New Skies Satellites B.V .............................................................................
New Skies Satellites B.V .............................................................................
New Skies Satellites B.V .............................................................................
New Skies Satellites B.V .............................................................................
New Skies Satellites B.V .............................................................................
Satelites Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V ...............................................................
Satelites Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V ...............................................................
Satelites Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V ...............................................................
Satelites Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V ...............................................................
SES Satellites (Gibraltar) Ltd ......................................................................
SES Americom, Inc .....................................................................................
SES Americom, Inc .....................................................................................
SES DTH do Brasil Ltda .............................................................................
SES Satellites (Gibraltar) Ltd ......................................................................
Embratel Tvsat Telecommunicacoes S.A ...................................................
Embratel Tvsat Telecommunicacoes S.A ...................................................
Embratel Tvsat Telecommunicacoes S.A ...................................................
Telesat Brasil Capacidade de Satelites Ltda ..............................................
Telesat Canada ...........................................................................................
Telesat Canada ...........................................................................................
Telesat Canada ...........................................................................................
Telesat International Ltd ..............................................................................
Viasat, Inc ....................................................................................................
S2987 ............
S2651 ............
S2956 ............
S3031 ............
S3056 ............
S2633 ............
S2793 ............
S2886 ............
S2969 ............
S2932 ............
S2949 ............
S3058 ............
S2756 ............
S2870 ............
S3048 ............
S2828 ............
S2950 ............
S2695 ............
S2926 ............
S2938 ............
S2873 ............
S2676 ............
S3037 ............
S2964 ............
S2974 ............
S2951 ............
S2677 ............
S2678 ............
S2845 ............
S2821 ............
S2674 ............
S2703 ............
S2646/S2472
S2955 ............
S2902 ............
ABS–3A ...........................................
DBSD G1 .........................................
ARSAT–2 .........................................
EUTELSAT 133 WEST A ................
EUTELSAT 8 WEST B ....................
TerreStar 1 .......................................
AMAZONAS–2 .................................
AMAZONAS–3 .................................
HISPASAT 30W–6 ...........................
Inmarsat-4 F3 ..................................
Inmarsat-3 F5 ..................................
HISPASAT 143W–1 .........................
NSS–9 ..............................................
SES–6 ..............................................
NSS–6 ..............................................
SES–4 ..............................................
SES–10 ............................................
EUTELSAT 113 WEST A ................
EUTELSAT 117 WEST B ................
EUTELSAT 115 WEST B ................
EUTELSAT 117 WEST A ................
AMC 21 ............................................
NSS–11 ............................................
SES–11 ............................................
SES–14 ............................................
SES–15 ............................................
STAR ONE C1 .................................
STAR ONE C2 .................................
STAR ONE C3 .................................
ESTRELA DO SUL 2 .......................
ANIK F1R .........................................
ANIK F3 ...........................................
ANIK F2 ...........................................
TELSTAR 19 VANTAGE .................
VIASAT–2 ........................................
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E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
14SER2
Satellite type
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
56520
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
NON-U.S.-LICENSED SPACE STATIONS—MARKET ACCESS THROUGH EARTH STATION LICENSES
ITU name (if available)
Common name
Call sign
GSO/NGSO
APSTAR VI ...............................................................
AUSSAT B 152E ......................................................
CAN–BSS3 and CAN–BSS ......................................
Ciel Satellite Group ..................................................
Eutelsat 65 West A ..................................................
INMARSAT 4F1 ........................................................
INMARSAT 5F2 ........................................................
INMARSAT 5F3 ........................................................
JCSAT–2B ................................................................
NIMIQ 5 ....................................................................
QUETZSAT–1(MEX) ................................................
Superbird C2 ............................................................
WILDBLUE–1 ...........................................................
Yamal 300K ..............................................................
APSTAR 6 ................................................................
OPTUS D2 ...............................................................
ECHOSTAR 23 ........................................................
Ciel-2 ........................................................................
Eutelsat 65 West A ..................................................
INMARSAT 4F1 .......................................................
INMARSAT 5F2 .......................................................
INMARSAT 5F3 .......................................................
JCSAT–2B ...............................................................
NIMIQ 5 ....................................................................
QUETZSAT–1 ..........................................................
Superbird C2 ............................................................
WILDBLUE–1 ...........................................................
Yamal 300K .............................................................
M292090 ................
M221170 ................
SM1987/SM2975 ...
E050029 ................
E160081 ................
KA25 ......................
E120072 ................
E150028 ................
M174163 ................
E080107 ................
NUS1101 ...............
M334100 ................
E040213 ................
M174162 ................
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
GSO.
NON-GEOSTATIONARY SPACE STATIONS (NGSO)
ITU name
(if available)
Common name
Call sign
NGSO
U.S.-Licensed NGSO Systems
ORBCOMM License Corp .............
Iridium Constellation LLC ...............
Space Exploration Holdings, LLC ..
Swarm Technologies .....................
Planet Labs ....................................
Maxar License ...............................
BlackSky Global .............................
Astro Digital U.S., Inc ....................
Hawkeye 360 .................................
ORBCOMM ...................................
IRIDIUM ........................................
SPACEX Ku/Ka-Band ...................
SWARM ........................................
Flock/Skysats ................................
WorldView 1, 2 and 3, GeoEye-1
Global ...........................................
LANDMAPPER .............................
HE360 ...........................................
S2103 ...........................................
S2110 ...........................................
S2983/S3018 ................................
S3041 ...........................................
S2912 ...........................................
S2129/S2348 ................................
S3032 ...........................................
S3014 ...........................................
S3042 ...........................................
Other.
Other.
Other.
Other.
Less Complex.
Less Complex.
Less Complex.
Less Complex.
Less Complex.
Non-U.S.-Licensed NGSO Systems—Market Access Through Petition for Declaratory Ruling
Telesat Canada .............................
Kepler Communications, Inc ..........
WorldVu Satellites Ltd ...................
Myriota Pty. Ltd ..............................
O3b Ltd ..........................................
TELESAT Ku/Ka-Band .................
KEPLER ........................................
ONEWEB ......................................
MYRIOTA .....................................
O3b ...............................................
S2976
S2981
S2963
S3047
S2935
...........................................
...........................................
...........................................
...........................................
...........................................
Other.
Other.
Other.
Other.
Other.
NGSO Systems That Are Partly U.S.-Licensed and Partly Non-U.S.-Licensed With Market Access Through Petition for Declaratory
Ruling
Globalstar License LLC .................
Spire Global ...................................
GLOBALSTAR ..............................
LEMUR & MINAS .........................
S2115 ...........................................
S2946/S3045 ................................
Other.
Less Complex.
NGSO Systems Licensed Under the Streamlined Small Satellite Rules
Capella Space Corp ......................
Capella Space Corp ......................
Loft Orbital Solutions Inc ...............
Loft Orbital Solutions Inc ...............
R2 Space, Inc ................................
Capella-2, Capella-3, Capella-4 ...
Capella-5, Capella-6 .....................
YAM–2 ..........................................
YAM–3 ..........................................
XR–1 .............................................
S3073
S3080
S3052
S3072
S3067
...........................................
...........................................
...........................................
...........................................
...........................................
Small
Small
Small
Small
Small
Satellite.
Satellite.
Satellite.
Satellite.
Satellite.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
3246 .......................................................
18285 .....................................................
11912 .....................................................
56528 .....................................................
282 .........................................................
1236 .......................................................
33261 .....................................................
8263 .......................................................
2728 .......................................................
2767 .......................................................
62442 .....................................................
KAAH–TV ..............................................
KAAL .....................................................
KAAS–TV ..............................................
KABB .....................................................
KABC–TV ..............................................
KACV–TV ..............................................
KADN–TV ..............................................
KAEF–TV ..............................................
KAET .....................................................
KAFT .....................................................
KAID ......................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
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Terrain limited
population
955,391
589,502
220,262
2,474,296
17,540,791
372,627
877,965
138,085
4,217,217
1,204,376
711,035
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
879,906
568,169
219,922
2,456,689
16,957,292
372,330
877,965
122,808
4,184,386
1,122,928
702,721
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
7,418
4,790
1,854
20,710
142,950
3,139
7,401
1,035
35,274
9,466
5,924
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56521
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
4145 .......................................................
67494 .....................................................
13988 .....................................................
40517 .....................................................
65522 .....................................................
804 .........................................................
148 .........................................................
51598 .....................................................
51241 .....................................................
40820 .....................................................
8523 .......................................................
65301 .....................................................
2506 .......................................................
3658 .......................................................
23079 .....................................................
33440 .....................................................
37005 .....................................................
32311 .....................................................
41212 .....................................................
7143 .......................................................
55049 .....................................................
33471 .....................................................
13813 .....................................................
21649 .....................................................
33543 .....................................................
50182 .....................................................
21488 .....................................................
6864 .......................................................
73101 .....................................................
49579 .....................................................
49578 .....................................................
58684 .....................................................
29234 .....................................................
17433 .....................................................
1151 .......................................................
35811 .....................................................
4148 .......................................................
16940 .....................................................
53586 .....................................................
69619 .....................................................
22685 .....................................................
56384 .....................................................
65395 .....................................................
169030 ...................................................
61068 .....................................................
48556 .....................................................
29108 .....................................................
33658 .....................................................
83306 .....................................................
63768 .....................................................
53324 .....................................................
10150 .....................................................
22121 .....................................................
49760 .....................................................
55370 .....................................................
66414 .....................................................
66415 .....................................................
19593 .....................................................
66416 .....................................................
4939 .......................................................
62469 .....................................................
61214 .....................................................
6669 .......................................................
35909 .....................................................
58618 .....................................................
6823 .......................................................
33756 .....................................................
21422 .....................................................
11265 .....................................................
14867 .....................................................
KAII–TV .................................................
KAIL .......................................................
KAIT ......................................................
KAJB .....................................................
KAKE .....................................................
KAKM ....................................................
KAKW–DT .............................................
KALB–TV ...............................................
KALO .....................................................
KAMC ....................................................
KAMR–TV .............................................
KAMU–TV .............................................
KAPP .....................................................
KARD ....................................................
KARE .....................................................
KARK–TV ..............................................
KARZ–TV ..............................................
KASA–TV ..............................................
KASN .....................................................
KASW ....................................................
KASY–TV ..............................................
KATC .....................................................
KATN .....................................................
KATU .....................................................
KATV .....................................................
KAUT–TV ..............................................
KAUU ....................................................
KAUZ–TV ..............................................
KAVU–TV ..............................................
KAWB ....................................................
KAWE ....................................................
KAYU–TV ..............................................
KAZA–TV ..............................................
KAZD .....................................................
KAZQ .....................................................
KAZT–TV ...............................................
KBAK–TV ..............................................
KBCA .....................................................
KBCB .....................................................
KBCW ....................................................
KBDI–TV ...............................................
KBEH .....................................................
KBFD–DT ..............................................
KBGS–TV ..............................................
KBHE–TV ..............................................
KBIM–TV ...............................................
KBIN–TV ...............................................
KBJR–TV ...............................................
KBLN–TV ..............................................
KBLR .....................................................
KBME–TV ..............................................
KBMT ....................................................
KBMY ....................................................
KBOI–TV ...............................................
KBRR ....................................................
KBSD–DT ..............................................
KBSH–DT ..............................................
KBSI ......................................................
KBSL–DT ..............................................
KBSV .....................................................
KBTC–TV ..............................................
KBTV–TV ..............................................
KBTX–TV ..............................................
KBVO ....................................................
KBVU .....................................................
KBYU–TV ..............................................
KBZK .....................................................
KCAL–TV ..............................................
KCAU–TV ..............................................
KCBA .....................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00029
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
188,810
1,947,635
861,149
383,886
803,937
380,240
2,615,956
943,307
954,557
391,526
366,476
346,892
319,797
703,234
3,924,944
1,212,038
1,113,486
1,161,837
1,175,627
4,174,437
1,145,133
1,348,897
97,466
3,030,547
1,257,777
1,637,333
381,413
381,671
319,618
186,919
136,033
809,464
14,973,535
6,776,778
1,097,010
436,925
1,510,400
479,260
1,256,193
8,227,562
4,042,177
17,736,497
953,207
159,269
140,860
205,701
912,921
275,585
297,384
1,964,979
123,571
743,009
119,993
715,191
149,869
155,012
102,781
756,501
49,814
1,352,166
3,697,981
734,008
4,404,648
1,498,015
135,249
2,389,548
123,523
17,499,483
714,315
3,088,394
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
165,396
1,914,765
845,812
383,195
799,254
379,105
2,531,813
942,043
910,409
391,502
366,335
342,455
283,944
700,887
3,907,483
1,196,196
1,095,224
1,119,457
1,159,721
4,160,497
1,100,391
1,348,897
97,128
2,881,993
1,234,933
1,636,330
380,355
379,435
319,484
186,845
133,937
750,766
13,810,130
6,774,172
1,084,327
359,273
1,263,910
479,219
1,223,883
7,375,199
3,683,394
17,695,306
834,341
156,802
133,082
205,647
911,725
271,298
134,927
1,915,861
123,485
742,369
119,908
708,374
149,868
154,891
100,433
754,722
48,483
1,262,708
3,621,965
734,008
4,401,048
1,312,360
120,827
2,209,060
109,131
16,889,157
706,224
2,369,803
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
1,394
16,141
7,130
3,230
6,738
3,196
21,343
7,941
7,675
3,300
3,088
2,887
2,394
5,908
32,940
10,084
9,233
9,437
9,776
35,073
9,276
11,371
819
24,295
10,410
13,794
3,206
3,199
2,693
1,575
1,129
6,329
116,419
57,106
9,141
3,029
10,655
4,040
10,317
62,173
31,051
149,171
7,033
1,322
1,122
1,734
7,686
2,287
1,137
16,151
1,041
6,258
1,011
5,972
1,263
1,306
847
6,362
409
10,645
30,533
6,188
37,101
11,063
1,019
18,622
920
142,376
5,953
19,977
56522
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
27507 .....................................................
9628 .......................................................
49750 .....................................................
33710 .....................................................
9640 .......................................................
63158 .....................................................
62424 .....................................................
83913 .....................................................
57219 .....................................................
10245 .....................................................
13058 .....................................................
18079 .....................................................
132606 ...................................................
60793 .....................................................
33722 .....................................................
62468 .....................................................
41969 .....................................................
47903 .....................................................
71586 .....................................................
33742 .....................................................
19117 .....................................................
63165 .....................................................
33894 .....................................................
53843 .....................................................
33875 .....................................................
9719 .......................................................
60728 .....................................................
59494 .....................................................
33749 .....................................................
41230 .....................................................
58605 .....................................................
10036 .....................................................
64444 .....................................................
51502 .....................................................
42008 .....................................................
166511 ...................................................
24316 .....................................................
68713 .....................................................
22201 .....................................................
33764 .....................................................
79258 .....................................................
166332 ...................................................
38375 .....................................................
17037 .....................................................
33770 .....................................................
29102 .....................................................
25454 .....................................................
60740 .....................................................
4691 .......................................................
41975 .....................................................
55379 .....................................................
55375 .....................................................
25221 .....................................................
78915 .....................................................
56524 .....................................................
24518 .....................................................
1005 .......................................................
60736 .....................................................
61064 .....................................................
53329 .....................................................
56527 .....................................................
49326 .....................................................
83491 .....................................................
33778 .....................................................
67910 .....................................................
126 .........................................................
18084 .....................................................
51208 .....................................................
58408 .....................................................
55435 .....................................................
KCBD ....................................................
KCBS–TV ..............................................
KCBY–TV ..............................................
KCCI ......................................................
KCCW–TV .............................................
KCDO–TV .............................................
KCDT .....................................................
KCEB .....................................................
KCEC ....................................................
KCEN–TV ..............................................
KCET .....................................................
KCFW–TV .............................................
KCGE–DT .............................................
KCHF .....................................................
KCIT ......................................................
KCKA .....................................................
KCLO–TV ..............................................
KCNC–TV ..............................................
KCNS ....................................................
KCOP–TV ..............................................
KCOS ....................................................
KCOY–TV ..............................................
KCPQ ....................................................
KCPT .....................................................
KCRA–TV ..............................................
KCRG–TV .............................................
KCSD–TV ..............................................
KCSG ....................................................
KCTS–TV ..............................................
KCTV .....................................................
KCVU ....................................................
KCWC–DT .............................................
KCWE ....................................................
KCWI–TV ..............................................
KCWO–TV .............................................
KCWV ....................................................
KCWX ....................................................
KCWY–DT .............................................
KDAF .....................................................
KDBC–TV ..............................................
KDCK ....................................................
KDCU–DT .............................................
KDEN–TV ..............................................
KDFI ......................................................
KDFW ....................................................
KDIN–TV ...............................................
KDKA–TV ..............................................
KDKF .....................................................
KDLH .....................................................
KDLO–TV ..............................................
KDLT–TV ...............................................
KDLV–TV ..............................................
KDMD ....................................................
KDMI .....................................................
KDNL–TV ..............................................
KDOC–TV .............................................
KDOR–TV .............................................
KDRV ....................................................
KDSD–TV ..............................................
KDSE .....................................................
KDSM–TV .............................................
KDTN .....................................................
KDTP .....................................................
KDTV–DT ..............................................
KDTX–TV ..............................................
KDVR ....................................................
KECI–TV ...............................................
KECY–TV ..............................................
KEDT .....................................................
KEET .....................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00030
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
414,804
17,853,152
89,156
1,109,952
284,280
2,798,103
698,389
417,491
3,831,192
1,795,767
16,875,019
177,697
123,930
1,118,671
382,477
953,680
138,413
3,794,400
8,270,858
17,386,133
1,014,396
664,655
4,439,875
2,507,879
10,612,483
1,136,762
273,553
174,814
4,177,824
2,547,456
684,900
44,216
2,459,924
1,043,811
50,707
207,398
3,961,268
80,904
6,648,507
1,015,564
43,088
753,204
3,376,799
6,684,439
6,659,312
1,088,376
3,611,796
71,413
263,422
208,354
639,284
96,873
375,328
1,141,990
2,987,219
17,503,793
1,112,060
519,706
64,314
42,896
1,096,220
6,602,327
26,564
7,959,349
6,680,738
3,644,912
211,745
399,372
513,683
177,313
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
414,091
16,656,778
73,211
1,102,514
276,935
2,650,225
657,101
417,156
3,613,287
1,757,018
15,402,588
140,192
123,930
1,085,205
381,818
804,362
132,157
3,541,089
7,381,656
16,647,708
1,014,205
459,468
4,312,133
2,506,224
6,500,774
1,107,130
273,447
164,765
4,115,603
2,545,645
674,585
39,439
2,458,302
1,042,642
50,685
207,370
3,954,787
80,479
6,645,226
1,015,162
43,067
753,190
3,351,182
6,682,487
6,657,023
1,083,845
3,450,690
64,567
260,394
208,118
628,281
96,620
373,408
1,140,939
2,982,311
16,701,233
1,108,556
440,002
59,635
41,432
1,095,478
6,600,186
24,469
7,129,638
6,679,424
3,521,884
193,803
394,379
513,683
159,960
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
3,491
140,417
617
9,294
2,335
22,341
5,539
3,517
30,460
14,812
129,844
1,182
1,045
9,148
3,219
6,781
1,114
29,851
62,227
140,340
8,550
3,873
36,351
21,127
54,802
9,333
2,305
1,389
34,695
21,460
5,687
332
20,723
8,789
427
1,748
33,339
678
56,019
8,558
363
6,349
28,250
56,333
56,119
9,137
29,089
544
2,195
1,754
5,296
815
3,148
9,618
25,141
140,791
9,345
3,709
503
349
9,235
55,640
206
60,103
56,308
29,689
1,634
3,325
4,330
1,348
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56523
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
37103 .....................................................
41983 .....................................................
34440 .....................................................
2777 .......................................................
26304 .....................................................
63845 .....................................................
18338 .....................................................
50591 .....................................................
56029 .....................................................
49324 .....................................................
40878 .....................................................
61067 .....................................................
25577 .....................................................
50205 .....................................................
62182 .....................................................
37101 .....................................................
2768 .......................................................
12895 .....................................................
55643 .....................................................
2770 .......................................................
53903 .....................................................
92872 .....................................................
68853 .....................................................
33691 .....................................................
60637 .....................................................
83715 .....................................................
34406 .....................................................
34412 .....................................................
125 .........................................................
51466 .....................................................
22589 .....................................................
65370 .....................................................
49264 .....................................................
12729 .....................................................
83992 .....................................................
42122 .....................................................
53321 .....................................................
74256 .....................................................
21613 .....................................................
21612 .....................................................
66222 .....................................................
33716 .....................................................
41517 .....................................................
81509 .....................................................
31597 .....................................................
59013 .....................................................
51429 .....................................................
66469 .....................................................
8620 .......................................................
29560 .....................................................
83714 .....................................................
60537 .....................................................
60549 .....................................................
61335 .....................................................
81441 .....................................................
34439 .....................................................
664 .........................................................
592 .........................................................
29015 .....................................................
35336 .....................................................
17625 .....................................................
70917 .....................................................
84453 .....................................................
56079 .....................................................
41427 .....................................................
25685 .....................................................
34457 .....................................................
7841 .......................................................
24485 .....................................................
34459 .....................................................
KEKE .....................................................
KELO–TV ..............................................
KEMO–TV .............................................
KEMV ....................................................
KENS .....................................................
KENV–DT ..............................................
KENW ....................................................
KEPB–TV ..............................................
KEPR–TV ..............................................
KERA–TV ..............................................
KERO–TV ..............................................
KESD–TV ..............................................
KESQ–TV ..............................................
KETA–TV ..............................................
KETC .....................................................
KETD .....................................................
KETG .....................................................
KETH–TV ..............................................
KETK–TV ..............................................
KETS .....................................................
KETV .....................................................
KETZ .....................................................
KEYC–TV ..............................................
KEYE–TV ..............................................
KEYT–TV ..............................................
KEYU .....................................................
KEZI ......................................................
KFBB–TV ..............................................
KFCT .....................................................
KFDA–TV ..............................................
KFDM ....................................................
KFDX–TV ..............................................
KFFV .....................................................
KFFX–TV ...............................................
KFJX ......................................................
KFMB–TV ..............................................
KFME ....................................................
KFNB .....................................................
KFNE .....................................................
KFNR .....................................................
KFOR–TV ..............................................
KFOX–TV ..............................................
KFPH–DT ..............................................
KFPX–TV ..............................................
KFQX .....................................................
KFRE–TV ..............................................
KFSF–DT ..............................................
KFSM–TV ..............................................
KFSN–TV ..............................................
KFTA–TV ...............................................
KFTC .....................................................
KFTH–DT ..............................................
KFTR–DT ..............................................
KFTS .....................................................
KFTU–DT ..............................................
KFTV–DT ..............................................
KFVE .....................................................
KFVS–TV ..............................................
KFWD ....................................................
KFXA .....................................................
KFXB–TV ..............................................
KFXK–TV ..............................................
KFXL–TV ...............................................
KFXV .....................................................
KFYR–TV ..............................................
KGAN ....................................................
KGBT–TV ..............................................
KGCW ...................................................
KGEB ....................................................
KGET–TV ..............................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00031
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
97,959
705,364
8,270,858
619,889
2,544,094
47,220
87,017
576,964
453,259
6,681,083
1,285,357
166,018
1,334,172
1,702,441
2,913,924
3,323,570
426,883
6,088,821
1,031,567
1,185,111
1,355,714
526,890
544,900
2,732,257
1,419,564
339,348
1,113,171
93,519
795,114
385,064
732,665
381,703
4,020,926
409,952
515,708
3,947,735
393,045
80,382
54,988
10,988
1,616,459
1,023,999
347,579
963,969
186,473
1,721,275
7,348,828
906,728
1,836,607
818,859
61,990
6,080,688
17,560,679
74,936
113,876
1,794,984
82,902
895,871
6,666,428
875,538
373,280
934,043
862,531
1,225,732
130,881
1,083,213
1,239,001
949,575
1,186,225
917,927
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
94,560
646,126
7,381,656
559,135
2,529,382
40,677
87,017
523,655
433,260
6,677,852
1,164,979
159,195
572,057
1,688,227
2,911,313
3,285,231
409,511
6,088,677
1,030,122
1,166,796
1,350,740
523,877
531,079
2,652,529
1,239,577
339,302
1,065,880
91,964
788,747
383,977
732,588
381,318
3,987,153
403,692
505,647
3,699,981
392,472
79,842
54,420
10,965
1,615,614
1,018,549
282,838
963,846
163,637
1,705,484
6,528,430
884,919
1,819,585
809,173
61,953
6,080,373
16,305,726
65,126
109,731
1,779,917
73,553
873,777
6,660,565
874,070
368,466
931,791
854,678
1,225,732
128,301
1,057,597
1,238,870
945,476
1,150,201
874,332
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
797
5,447
62,227
4,714
21,323
343
734
4,414
3,652
56,294
9,821
1,342
4,822
14,232
24,542
27,694
3,452
51,328
8,684
9,836
11,387
4,416
4,477
22,361
10,450
2,860
8,985
775
6,649
3,237
6,176
3,215
33,612
3,403
4,263
31,191
3,309
673
459
92
13,620
8,586
2,384
8,125
1,379
14,377
55,035
7,460
15,339
6,821
522
51,258
137,457
549
925
15,005
620
7,366
56,149
7,368
3,106
7,855
7,205
10,333
1,082
8,916
10,444
7,970
9,696
7,371
56524
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
53320 .....................................................
7894 .......................................................
83945 .....................................................
34445 .....................................................
58608 .....................................................
36914 .....................................................
36920 .....................................................
10061 .....................................................
34470 .....................................................
56034 .....................................................
81694 .....................................................
25511 .....................................................
40876 .....................................................
36918 .....................................................
34874 .....................................................
63177 .....................................................
63162 .....................................................
63166 .....................................................
63170 .....................................................
4146 .......................................................
60353 .....................................................
27300 .....................................................
26431 .....................................................
21160 .....................................................
36917 .....................................................
29085 .....................................................
17688 .....................................................
47670 .....................................................
47987 .....................................................
34867 .....................................................
60354 .....................................................
4144 .......................................................
34529 .....................................................
4690 .......................................................
34537 .....................................................
30601 .....................................................
34348 .....................................................
24508 .....................................................
69677 .....................................................
64544 .....................................................
23394 .....................................................
34564 .....................................................
56028 .....................................................
58560 .....................................................
53382 .....................................................
66258 .....................................................
16950 .....................................................
10188 .....................................................
29095 .....................................................
34527 .....................................................
63865 .....................................................
56033 .....................................................
66402 .....................................................
67089 .....................................................
34847 .....................................................
51708 .....................................................
26249 .....................................................
62427 .....................................................
66781 .....................................................
62430 .....................................................
12896 .....................................................
64548 .....................................................
59255 .....................................................
47285 .....................................................
13792 .....................................................
14000 .....................................................
20015 .....................................................
53315 .....................................................
59439 .....................................................
55364 .....................................................
KGFE .....................................................
KGIN ......................................................
KGLA–DT ..............................................
KGMB ....................................................
KGMC ....................................................
KGMD–TV .............................................
KGMV ....................................................
KGNS–TV ..............................................
KGO–TV ................................................
KGPE ....................................................
KGPX–TV ..............................................
KGTF .....................................................
KGTV .....................................................
KGUN–TV .............................................
KGW ......................................................
KGWC–TV .............................................
KGWL–TV .............................................
KGWN–TV .............................................
KGWR–TV .............................................
KHAW–TV .............................................
KHBS .....................................................
KHCE–TV ..............................................
KHET .....................................................
KHGI–TV ...............................................
KHII–TV .................................................
KHIN ......................................................
KHME ....................................................
KHMT ....................................................
KHNE–TV ..............................................
KHNL .....................................................
KHOG–TV .............................................
KHON–TV .............................................
KHOU ....................................................
KHQA–TV ..............................................
KHQ–TV ................................................
KHRR ....................................................
KHSD–TV ..............................................
KHSL–TV ..............................................
KHSV .....................................................
KHVO ....................................................
KIAH ......................................................
KICU–TV ...............................................
KIDK ......................................................
KIDY ......................................................
KIEM–TV ...............................................
KIFI–TV .................................................
KIFR ......................................................
KIII .........................................................
KIIN .......................................................
KIKU ......................................................
KILM ......................................................
KIMA–TV ...............................................
KIMT ......................................................
KINC ......................................................
KING–TV ...............................................
KINT–TV ................................................
KION–TV ...............................................
KIPT ......................................................
KIRO–TV ...............................................
KISU–TV ...............................................
KITU–TV ................................................
KITV ......................................................
KIVI–TV .................................................
KIXE–TV ................................................
KJJC–TV ...............................................
KJLA ......................................................
KJNP–TV ...............................................
KJRE .....................................................
KJRH–TV ..............................................
KJRR .....................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00032
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
114,564
230,535
1,645,641
953,398
1,936,675
94,323
193,564
267,236
8,637,074
1,699,131
685,626
161,885
3,960,667
1,398,527
3,026,617
80,475
38,125
469,467
51,315
95,204
631,770
2,353,883
959,060
233,973
953,895
1,041,244
181,345
175,601
203,931
953,398
765,360
953,207
6,083,336
318,469
822,371
1,227,847
188,735
625,904
2,059,794
94,226
6,099,694
8,233,041
305,509
116,614
174,390
324,422
2,180,045
569,864
1,365,215
953,896
17,256,205
308,604
654,083
2,002,066
4,074,288
1,015,582
2,400,317
171,405
4,058,101
311,827
712,362
953,207
710,819
467,518
82,749
17,929,100
98,403
16,187
1,416,108
45,515
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
114,564
228,338
1,645,641
851,088
1,914,168
93,879
162,230
259,548
7,929,294
1,682,082
624,955
160,568
3,682,219
1,212,484
2,878,510
80,009
38,028
440,388
50,957
94,851
608,052
2,348,391
944,568
229,173
851,585
1,039,383
179,706
170,957
202,944
851,088
702,984
886,431
6,081,785
316,134
774,821
1,166,890
185,202
608,850
2,020,045
93,657
6,099,297
7,174,316
302,535
116,596
160,801
320,118
2,160,460
566,796
1,335,707
850,963
15,804,489
260,593
643,384
1,920,903
4,036,926
1,015,274
855,808
170,455
4,030,968
307,651
712,362
839,906
702,619
428,118
81,865
16,794,896
98,097
16,170
1,397,311
44,098
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
966
1,925
13,873
7,175
16,136
791
1,368
2,188
66,844
14,180
5,268
1,354
31,041
10,221
24,266
674
321
3,712
430
800
5,126
19,797
7,963
1,932
7,179
8,762
1,515
1,441
1,711
7,175
5,926
7,473
51,269
2,665
6,532
9,837
1,561
5,133
17,029
790
51,417
60,479
2,550
983
1,356
2,699
18,213
4,778
11,260
7,174
133,232
2,197
5,424
16,193
34,031
8,559
7,214
1,437
33,981
2,593
6,005
7,080
5,923
3,609
690
141,581
827
136
11,779
372
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56525
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
7675 .......................................................
55031 .....................................................
13814 .....................................................
36607 .....................................................
83180 .....................................................
58267 .....................................................
24766 .....................................................
35097 .....................................................
22644 .....................................................
35037 .....................................................
35042 .....................................................
52907 .....................................................
3660 .......................................................
65523 .....................................................
38430 .....................................................
77719 .....................................................
51479 .....................................................
37105 .....................................................
56032 .....................................................
35059 .....................................................
54011 .....................................................
11264 .....................................................
52593 .....................................................
47975 .....................................................
38590 .....................................................
38588 .....................................................
749 .........................................................
11951 .....................................................
8564 .......................................................
8322 .......................................................
31114 .....................................................
24436 .....................................................
38587 .....................................................
38589 .....................................................
38591 .....................................................
68540 .....................................................
12913 .....................................................
57220 .....................................................
11683 .....................................................
82476 .....................................................
40250 .....................................................
64551 .....................................................
51499 .....................................................
65686 .....................................................
35183 .....................................................
41237 .....................................................
42636 .....................................................
38584 .....................................................
22127 .....................................................
162016 ...................................................
26428 .....................................................
39665 .....................................................
35123 .....................................................
40875 .....................................................
35131 .....................................................
16749 .....................................................
63164 .....................................................
53541 .....................................................
52046 .....................................................
47981 .....................................................
24753 .....................................................
4326 .......................................................
41425 .....................................................
70034 .....................................................
51488 .....................................................
73701 .....................................................
44052 .....................................................
68883 .....................................................
12525 .....................................................
43095 .....................................................
KJTL ......................................................
KJTV–TV ...............................................
KJUD .....................................................
KJZZ–TV ...............................................
KKAI ......................................................
KKAP .....................................................
KKCO ....................................................
KKJB .....................................................
KKPX–TV ..............................................
KKTV .....................................................
KLAS–TV ...............................................
KLAX–TV ...............................................
KLBK–TV ...............................................
KLBY .....................................................
KLCS .....................................................
KLCW–TV .............................................
KLDO–TV ..............................................
KLEI .......................................................
KLEW–TV ..............................................
KLFY–TV ...............................................
KLJB ......................................................
KLKN .....................................................
KLML .....................................................
KLNE–TV ..............................................
KLPA–TV ...............................................
KLPB–TV ...............................................
KLRN .....................................................
KLRT–TV ...............................................
KLRU .....................................................
KLSR–TV ..............................................
KLST .....................................................
KLTJ ......................................................
KLTL–TV ...............................................
KLTM–TV ..............................................
KLTS–TV ...............................................
KLTV .....................................................
KLUJ–TV ...............................................
KLUZ–TV ...............................................
KLVX .....................................................
KLWB ....................................................
KLWY ....................................................
KMAU ....................................................
KMAX–TV ..............................................
KMBC–TV .............................................
KMCB ....................................................
KMCC ....................................................
KMCI–TV ...............................................
KMCT–TV ..............................................
KMCY ....................................................
KMDE ....................................................
KMEB ....................................................
KMEG ....................................................
KMEX–DT .............................................
KMGH–TV .............................................
KMID .....................................................
KMIR–TV ...............................................
KMIZ ......................................................
KMLM–DT .............................................
KMLU ....................................................
KMNE–TV .............................................
KMOH–TV .............................................
KMOS–TV .............................................
KMOT ....................................................
KMOV ....................................................
KMPH–TV .............................................
KMPX ....................................................
KMSB ....................................................
KMSP–TV ..............................................
KMSS–TV ..............................................
KMTP–TV ..............................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00033
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
379,594
406,283
31,229
2,388,965
953,400
957,786
206,018
629,939
7,588,288
2,892,126
2,094,297
367,212
387,783
31,102
16,875,019
381,889
250,832
175,045
164,908
1,355,890
1,027,104
1,161,979
270,089
123,324
414,699
749,053
2,374,472
1,171,678
2,614,658
564,415
199,067
6,034,131
423,574
694,280
947,141
1,069,690
1,195,751
1,079,718
2,044,150
1,065,748
541,043
213,060
10,767,605
2,506,035
69,357
2,064,592
2,429,392
267,004
71,797
35,409
221,810
708,748
17,628,354
3,815,224
383,449
2,760,914
532,025
293,290
711,951
47,232
199,885
804,745
81,517
3,035,077
1,725,397
6,678,829
1,321,614
3,832,040
1,068,120
5,252,062
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
379,263
406,260
30,106
2,209,183
919,742
923,172
172,628
624,784
6,758,490
2,478,864
1,940,030
366,839
387,743
31,096
15,402,588
381,816
250,832
138,087
148,256
1,355,409
1,012,309
1,122,111
218,544
123,246
414,447
749,053
2,353,440
1,152,541
2,575,518
508,157
169,551
6,033,867
423,574
688,915
944,257
1,051,361
1,195,751
1,019,302
1,936,083
1,065,748
538,231
188,953
7,132,240
2,504,622
66,203
2,010,262
2,428,626
266,880
71,793
35,401
203,470
704,130
16,318,720
3,574,344
383,439
730,764
530,008
293,290
708,107
44,189
184,283
803,129
79,504
3,029,405
1,697,871
6,674,706
1,039,442
3,805,141
1,066,388
4,457,617
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
3,197
3,425
254
18,623
7,753
7,782
1,455
5,267
56,974
20,897
16,354
3,092
3,269
262
129,844
3,219
2,115
1,164
1,250
11,426
8,534
9,459
1,842
1,039
3,494
6,315
19,839
9,716
21,712
4,284
1,429
50,865
3,571
5,808
7,960
8,863
10,080
8,593
16,321
8,984
4,537
1,593
60,125
21,114
558
16,947
20,473
2,250
605
298
1,715
5,936
137,567
30,132
3,232
6,160
4,468
2,472
5,969
373
1,554
6,770
670
25,538
14,313
56,268
8,762
32,077
8,990
37,578
56526
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
35189 .....................................................
35190 .....................................................
77063 .....................................................
35200 .....................................................
32958 .....................................................
86534 .....................................................
51518 .....................................................
54420 .....................................................
35822 .....................................................
993 .........................................................
24749 .....................................................
47906 .....................................................
81464 .....................................................
9754 .......................................................
82611 .....................................................
82615 .....................................................
12395 .....................................................
12427 .....................................................
17683 .....................................................
48003 .....................................................
125710 ...................................................
59363 .....................................................
48525 .....................................................
48521 .....................................................
84215 .....................................................
55528 .....................................................
47707 .....................................................
48975 .....................................................
49273 .....................................................
10228 .....................................................
55362 .....................................................
35277 .....................................................
19191 .....................................................
23302 .....................................................
35280 .....................................................
144 .........................................................
33745 .....................................................
69692 .....................................................
29557 .....................................................
59440 .....................................................
59014 .....................................................
50588 .....................................................
50590 .....................................................
58552 .....................................................
53928 .....................................................
35313 .....................................................
35321 .....................................................
8260 .......................................................
62272 .....................................................
50170 .....................................................
4328 .......................................................
84225 .....................................................
12508 .....................................................
83181 .....................................................
18283 .....................................................
66195 .....................................................
50198 .....................................................
51189 .....................................................
34859 .....................................................
166534 ...................................................
35380 .....................................................
35388 .....................................................
11910 .....................................................
48663 .....................................................
7890 .......................................................
63331 .....................................................
28496 .....................................................
21656 .....................................................
65583 .....................................................
35396 .....................................................
KMTR ....................................................
KMTV–TV ..............................................
KMTW ...................................................
KMVT ....................................................
KMVU–DT .............................................
KMYA–DT .............................................
KMYS ....................................................
KMYT–TV ..............................................
KMYU ....................................................
KNAT–TV ..............................................
KNAZ–TV ..............................................
KNBC ....................................................
KNBN ....................................................
KNCT .....................................................
KNDB ....................................................
KNDM ....................................................
KNDO ....................................................
KNDU ....................................................
KNEP .....................................................
KNHL .....................................................
KNIC–DT ...............................................
KNIN–TV ...............................................
KNLC .....................................................
KNLJ ......................................................
KNMD–TV .............................................
KNME–TV .............................................
KNMT ....................................................
KNOE–TV ..............................................
KNOP–TV ..............................................
KNPB .....................................................
KNRR ....................................................
KNSD ....................................................
KNSN–TV ..............................................
KNSO ....................................................
KNTV .....................................................
KNVA .....................................................
KNVN ....................................................
KNVO ....................................................
KNWA–TV .............................................
KNXV–TV ..............................................
KOAA–TV ..............................................
KOAB–TV ..............................................
KOAC–TV ..............................................
KOAM–TV .............................................
KOAT–TV ..............................................
KOB .......................................................
KOBF .....................................................
KOBI ......................................................
KOBR ....................................................
KOCB ....................................................
KOCE–TV ..............................................
KOCM ....................................................
KOCO–TV .............................................
KOCW ...................................................
KODE–TV ..............................................
KOED–TV ..............................................
KOET .....................................................
KOFY–TV ..............................................
KOGG ....................................................
KOHD ....................................................
KOIN ......................................................
KOKH–TV ..............................................
KOKI–TV ...............................................
KOLD–TV ..............................................
KOLN .....................................................
KOLO–TV ..............................................
KOLR .....................................................
KOMO–TV .............................................
KOMU–TV .............................................
KONG ....................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00034
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
589,948
1,346,549
761,521
184,647
308,150
200,764
2,273,888
1,314,197
133,563
1,157,630
332,321
17,859,647
145,493
1,751,838
118,154
72,216
314,875
475,612
101,389
277,777
2,398,296
708,289
2,981,508
655,000
1,135,642
1,148,741
2,887,142
733,097
87,904
604,614
25,957
3,861,660
611,981
1,824,786
8,525,818
2,550,225
495,902
1,247,014
822,906
4,183,943
1,608,528
207,070
1,957,282
595,307
1,132,372
1,152,841
201,911
562,463
211,709
1,629,783
17,446,133
1,434,325
1,716,569
83,807
740,156
1,497,297
658,606
5,252,062
190,829
201,310
3,028,482
1,627,116
1,366,220
1,216,228
1,225,400
959,178
1,076,144
4,132,260
551,658
4,006,008
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
520,666
1,344,796
761,516
176,351
231,506
200,719
2,267,913
1,302,378
130,198
1,124,619
227,658
16,555,232
136,995
1,726,148
118,122
72,209
270,892
462,556
95,890
277,308
2,383,294
703,838
2,978,979
642,705
1,108,358
1,105,095
2,794,995
729,703
85,423
462,732
25,931
3,618,321
459,485
1,803,796
8,027,505
2,529,184
470,252
1,247,014
804,682
4,173,022
1,203,731
203,371
1,543,401
584,921
1,105,116
1,113,162
166,177
519,063
211,551
1,629,152
16,461,581
1,433,605
1,708,085
83,789
731,512
1,459,833
637,640
4,457,617
161,310
197,662
2,881,460
1,625,246
1,352,227
887,754
1,190,178
826,985
1,038,613
4,087,435
542,544
3,985,271
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
4,389
11,337
6,420
1,487
1,952
1,692
19,119
10,979
1,098
9,481
1,919
139,561
1,155
14,551
996
609
2,284
3,899
808
2,338
20,091
5,933
25,113
5,418
9,343
9,316
23,562
6,151
720
3,901
219
30,502
3,873
15,206
67,672
21,321
3,964
10,512
6,783
35,179
10,147
1,714
13,011
4,931
9,316
9,384
1,401
4,376
1,783
13,734
138,771
12,085
14,399
706
6,167
12,306
5,375
37,578
1,360
1,666
24,291
13,701
11,399
7,484
10,033
6,971
8,756
34,457
4,574
33,596
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56527
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
60675 .....................................................
50589 .....................................................
2566 .......................................................
64877 .....................................................
6865 .......................................................
34347 .....................................................
8284 .......................................................
35434 .....................................................
56550 .....................................................
51101 .....................................................
51102 .....................................................
3659 .......................................................
35455 .....................................................
67868 .....................................................
6124 .......................................................
50044 .....................................................
77452 .....................................................
35460 .....................................................
12524 .....................................................
41223 .....................................................
61551 .....................................................
86205 .....................................................
25452 .....................................................
58912 .....................................................
166510 ...................................................
13994 .....................................................
41964 .....................................................
35417 .....................................................
12144 .....................................................
47973 .....................................................
35486 .....................................................
77512 .....................................................
73998 .....................................................
26655 .....................................................
53117 .....................................................
48660 .....................................................
61071 .....................................................
53544 .....................................................
81445 .....................................................
77451 .....................................................
51491 .....................................................
33345 .....................................................
50633 .....................................................
82575 .....................................................
1270 .......................................................
58835 .....................................................
68695 .....................................................
68834 .....................................................
33337 .....................................................
5801 .......................................................
81507 .....................................................
61173 .....................................................
35907 .....................................................
58978 .....................................................
77483 .....................................................
21156 .....................................................
10242 .....................................................
41430 .....................................................
18287 .....................................................
78322 .....................................................
35525 .....................................................
35500 .....................................................
35663 .....................................................
8214 .......................................................
5471 .......................................................
17686 .....................................................
61063 .....................................................
8378 .......................................................
20427 .....................................................
78921 .....................................................
KOOD ....................................................
KOPB–TV ..............................................
KOPX–TV ..............................................
KORO ....................................................
KOSA–TV ..............................................
KOTA–TV ..............................................
KOTI ......................................................
KOTV–DT ..............................................
KOVR ....................................................
KOZJ .....................................................
KOZK .....................................................
KOZL–TV ..............................................
KPAX–TV ..............................................
KPAZ–TV ..............................................
KPBS .....................................................
KPBT–TV ..............................................
KPCB–DT ..............................................
KPDX .....................................................
KPEJ–TV ...............................................
KPHO–TV ..............................................
KPIC ......................................................
KPIF ......................................................
KPIX–TV ................................................
KPJK .....................................................
KPJR–TV ...............................................
KPLC .....................................................
KPLO–TV ..............................................
KPLR–TV ..............................................
KPMR ....................................................
KPNE–TV ..............................................
KPNX .....................................................
KPNZ .....................................................
KPOB–TV ..............................................
KPPX–TV ..............................................
KPRC–TV ..............................................
KPRY–TV ..............................................
KPSD–TV ..............................................
KPTB–DT ..............................................
KPTF–DT ..............................................
KPTH .....................................................
KPTM ....................................................
KPTS .....................................................
KPTV .....................................................
KPTW ....................................................
KPVI–DT ...............................................
KPXB–TV ..............................................
KPXC–TV ..............................................
KPXD–TV ..............................................
KPXE–TV ..............................................
KPXG–TV ..............................................
KPXJ .....................................................
KPXL–TV ...............................................
KPXM–TV ..............................................
KPXN–TV ..............................................
KPXO–TV ..............................................
KPXR–TV ..............................................
KQCA ....................................................
KQCD–TV .............................................
KQCK ....................................................
KQCW–DT ............................................
KQDS–TV ..............................................
KQED ....................................................
KQEH ....................................................
KQET .....................................................
KQIN ......................................................
KQME ....................................................
KQSD–TV ..............................................
KQSL .....................................................
KQTV .....................................................
KQUP ....................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00035
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
113,416
3,059,231
1,501,110
560,983
340,978
174,876
298,175
1,417,753
10,784,477
429,982
839,841
992,495
206,895
4,190,080
3,584,237
340,080
30,861
2,970,703
368,212
4,195,073
156,687
265,080
8,226,463
7,884,411
3,402,088
1,406,085
55,827
2,991,598
1,731,370
92,675
4,180,982
2,394,311
144,525
4,186,998
6,099,422
42,521
19,886
322,780
84,512
660,556
1,414,998
832,000
2,998,460
80,374
271,379
6,062,458
3,362,518
6,555,157
2,437,178
3,026,219
1,138,632
2,257,007
3,507,312
17,256,205
953,329
828,915
10,077,891
35,623
3,220,160
1,128,198
304,935
8,195,398
8,195,398
2,981,040
596,371
188,783
32,526
196,316
1,494,987
697,016
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
113,285
2,875,815
1,500,883
560,983
338,070
152,861
97,132
1,403,838
7,162,989
427,991
834,308
963,281
193,201
4,176,323
3,463,189
340,080
30,835
2,848,423
368,208
4,175,139
105,807
258,174
7,360,625
6,955,179
3,372,831
1,403,853
52,765
2,988,106
1,473,251
89,021
4,176,442
2,208,707
143,656
4,171,450
6,099,076
42,426
18,799
320,646
84,512
655,373
1,414,014
827,866
2,847,263
80,012
264,204
6,062,238
3,341,951
6,553,373
2,436,024
2,882,598
1,135,626
2,243,520
3,506,503
15,804,489
913,341
821,250
6,276,197
33,415
3,162,711
1,123,324
301,439
7,283,828
7,283,828
2,076,157
596,277
184,719
31,328
139,439
1,401,160
551,824
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
955
24,243
12,652
4,729
2,850
1,289
819
11,834
60,384
3,608
7,033
8,120
1,629
35,206
29,195
2,867
260
24,012
3,104
35,196
892
2,176
62,050
58,632
28,433
11,834
445
25,190
12,420
750
35,207
18,619
1,211
35,165
51,415
358
158
2,703
712
5,525
11,920
6,979
24,002
675
2,227
51,105
28,173
55,245
20,536
24,300
9,573
18,913
29,560
133,232
7,699
6,923
52,908
282
26,662
9,470
2,541
61,403
61,403
17,502
5,027
1,557
264
1,175
11,812
4,652
56528
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
306 .........................................................
166319 ...................................................
22161 .....................................................
57945 .....................................................
41110 .....................................................
8291 .......................................................
10192 .....................................................
49134 .....................................................
52579 .....................................................
70578 .....................................................
34868 .....................................................
51493 .....................................................
70596 .....................................................
70579 .....................................................
48589 .....................................................
43328 .....................................................
82698 .....................................................
29114 .....................................................
25559 .....................................................
22204 .....................................................
14040 .....................................................
14042 .....................................................
20476 .....................................................
84224 .....................................................
20373 .....................................................
47971 .....................................................
60307 .....................................................
65526 .....................................................
53539 .....................................................
48575 .....................................................
57431 .....................................................
82613 .....................................................
35567 .....................................................
84157 .....................................................
35585 .....................................................
55516 .....................................................
48360 .....................................................
307 .........................................................
11911 .....................................................
53118 .....................................................
35584 .....................................................
35587 .....................................................
38214 .....................................................
19653 .....................................................
19654 .....................................................
82910 .....................................................
10202 .....................................................
35608 .....................................................
72348 .....................................................
46981 .....................................................
35594 .....................................................
48658 .....................................................
17680 .....................................................
59444 .....................................................
73706 .....................................................
29096 .....................................................
34846 .....................................................
35606 .....................................................
70482 .....................................................
6359 .......................................................
71558 .....................................................
33336 .....................................................
28510 .....................................................
35611 .....................................................
21161 .....................................................
72359 .....................................................
67766 .....................................................
72361 .....................................................
72362 .....................................................
67335 .....................................................
KRBC–TV ..............................................
KRBK .....................................................
KRCA ....................................................
KRCB ....................................................
KRCG ....................................................
KRCR–TV ..............................................
KRCW–TV .............................................
KRDK–TV ..............................................
KRDO–TV .............................................
KREG–TV ..............................................
KREM ....................................................
KREN–TV ..............................................
KREX–TV ..............................................
KREY–TV ..............................................
KREZ–TV ..............................................
KRGV–TV ..............................................
KRII .......................................................
KRIN ......................................................
KRIS–TV ...............................................
KRIV ......................................................
KRMA–TV .............................................
KRMJ .....................................................
KRMT ....................................................
KRMU ....................................................
KRMZ ....................................................
KRNE–TV ..............................................
KRNV–DT ..............................................
KRON–TV .............................................
KRPV–DT ..............................................
KRQE ....................................................
KRSU–TV ..............................................
KRTN–TV ..............................................
KRTV .....................................................
KRWB–TV .............................................
KRWF ....................................................
KRWG–TV .............................................
KRXI–TV ...............................................
KSAN–TV ..............................................
KSAS–TV ..............................................
KSAT–TV ..............................................
KSAX .....................................................
KSAZ–TV ..............................................
KSBI ......................................................
KSBW ....................................................
KSBY .....................................................
KSCC ....................................................
KSCE .....................................................
KSCI ......................................................
KSCW–DT .............................................
KSDK .....................................................
KSEE .....................................................
KSFY–TV ..............................................
KSGW–TV .............................................
KSHB–TV ..............................................
KSHV–TV ..............................................
KSIN–TV ...............................................
KSIX–TV ................................................
KSKN .....................................................
KSLA .....................................................
KSL–TV .................................................
KSMN ....................................................
KSMO–TV .............................................
KSMQ–TV .............................................
KSMS–TV ..............................................
KSNB–TV ..............................................
KSNC ....................................................
KSNF .....................................................
KSNG ....................................................
KSNK .....................................................
KSNT .....................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00036
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
229,395
983,888
17,540,791
8,783,441
684,989
423,000
2,966,912
349,941
2,622,603
149,306
817,619
810,039
145,700
74,963
148,079
1,247,057
133,840
949,313
565,052
6,078,936
3,722,512
174,094
2,956,144
85,274
36,293
47,473
955,490
8,573,167
65,943
1,135,461
1,000,289
84,231
92,645
111,538
85,596
894,492
725,391
135,063
752,513
2,539,658
365,209
4,203,126
1,577,231
5,083,461
535,029
517,740
1,015,148
17,446,133
915,691
2,986,776
1,761,193
670,536
62,178
2,432,205
943,947
340,143
74,884
731,818
1,017,556
2,390,742
320,813
2,401,201
524,391
1,589,263
658,560
174,135
621,919
145,058
48,715
622,818
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
229,277
966,187
16,957,292
8,503,802
662,418
402,594
2,842,523
349,929
2,272,383
95,141
752,113
681,212
145,606
65,700
105,121
1,247,029
132,912
923,735
563,805
6,078,846
3,564,949
159,511
2,864,236
72,499
33,620
38,273
792,543
8,028,256
65,943
1,105,093
998,310
68,550
90,849
110,979
85,596
661,703
548,865
135,051
752,504
2,502,246
365,209
4,178,448
1,575,865
4,429,165
495,562
517,740
1,010,581
16,461,581
910,511
2,979,047
1,746,282
607,844
57,629
2,431,273
942,978
338,811
74,884
643,590
1,016,667
2,206,920
320,808
2,398,686
507,983
882,948
656,650
173,744
617,868
144,822
45,414
594,604
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
1,933
8,145
142,950
71,687
5,584
3,394
23,962
2,950
19,156
802
6,340
5,743
1,227
554
886
10,512
1,120
7,787
4,753
51,245
30,053
1,345
24,146
611
283
323
6,681
67,678
556
9,316
8,416
578
766
936
722
5,578
4,627
1,138
6,344
21,094
3,079
35,224
13,285
37,338
4,178
4,365
8,519
138,771
7,676
25,113
14,721
5,124
486
20,496
7,949
2,856
631
5,425
8,571
18,604
2,704
20,221
4,282
7,443
5,536
1,465
5,209
1,221
383
5,013
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56529
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
10179 .....................................................
72358 .....................................................
61956 .....................................................
52953 .....................................................
166546 ...................................................
53313 .....................................................
35843 .....................................................
63182 .....................................................
28010 .....................................................
60534 .....................................................
64987 .....................................................
22215 .....................................................
23428 .....................................................
5243 .......................................................
58827 .....................................................
60683 .....................................................
35645 .....................................................
61350 .....................................................
59988 .....................................................
999 .........................................................
35648 .....................................................
12930 .....................................................
81458 .....................................................
35649 .....................................................
67884 .....................................................
67999 .....................................................
35652 .....................................................
28324 .....................................................
67950 .....................................................
35655 .....................................................
68594 .....................................................
68597 .....................................................
35187 .....................................................
36916 .....................................................
2769 .......................................................
83707 .....................................................
35666 .....................................................
24514 .....................................................
35512 .....................................................
20871 .....................................................
68753 .....................................................
35084 .....................................................
29232 .....................................................
2787 .......................................................
29100 .....................................................
66170 .....................................................
49397 .....................................................
35670 .....................................................
62354 .....................................................
49153 .....................................................
64984 .....................................................
14675 .....................................................
10177 .....................................................
21533 .....................................................
47996 .....................................................
60519 .....................................................
74100 .....................................................
71023 .....................................................
8651 .......................................................
7078 .......................................................
68541 .....................................................
35675 .....................................................
28230 .....................................................
69170 .....................................................
61066 .....................................................
37511 .....................................................
67760 .....................................................
35678 .....................................................
28501 .....................................................
11908 .....................................................
KSNV .....................................................
KSNW ....................................................
KSPS–TV ..............................................
KSPX–TV ..............................................
KSQA ....................................................
KSRE .....................................................
KSTC–TV ..............................................
KSTF .....................................................
KSTP–TV ..............................................
KSTR–DT ..............................................
KSTS .....................................................
KSTU .....................................................
KSTW ....................................................
KSVI ......................................................
KSWB–TV .............................................
KSWK ....................................................
KSWO–TV .............................................
KSYS .....................................................
KTAB–TV ..............................................
KTAJ–TV ...............................................
KTAL–TV ...............................................
KTAS .....................................................
KTAZ .....................................................
KTBC .....................................................
KTBN–TV ..............................................
KTBO–TV ..............................................
KTBS–TV ..............................................
KTBU .....................................................
KTBW–TV .............................................
KTBY .....................................................
KTCA–TV ..............................................
KTCI–TV ................................................
KTCW ....................................................
KTDO ....................................................
KTEJ ......................................................
KTEL–TV ...............................................
KTEN .....................................................
KTFD–TV ..............................................
KTFF–DT ...............................................
KTFK–DT ..............................................
KTFN .....................................................
KTFQ–TV ..............................................
KTGM ....................................................
KTHV .....................................................
KTIN ......................................................
KTIV ......................................................
KTKA–TV ..............................................
KTLA .....................................................
KTLM .....................................................
KTLN–TV ...............................................
KTMD ....................................................
KTMF .....................................................
KTMW ...................................................
KTNC–TV ..............................................
KTNE–TV ..............................................
KTNL–TV ...............................................
KTNV–TV ..............................................
KTNW ....................................................
KTOO–TV ..............................................
KTPX–TV ..............................................
KTRE .....................................................
KTRK–TV ..............................................
KTRV–TV ..............................................
KTSC .....................................................
KTSD–TV ..............................................
KTSF .....................................................
KTSM–TV ..............................................
KTTC .....................................................
KTTM .....................................................
KTTU .....................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00037
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
1,967,781
791,403
819,101
7,078,228
382,328
75,181
3,843,788
51,317
3,788,898
6,632,577
8,363,473
2,384,996
4,265,956
175,390
3,677,190
79,012
483,132
519,209
274,707
2,343,843
1,094,332
471,882
4,182,503
3,242,215
17,795,677
1,585,283
1,163,228
6,035,927
4,202,104
348,080
3,693,877
3,606,606
103,341
1,015,336
419,750
52,878
602,788
3,210,669
2,225,169
6,969,307
1,017,335
1,151,433
159,358
1,275,053
281,096
751,089
759,369
18,156,910
1,044,526
5,381,955
6,095,741
187,251
2,261,671
8,270,858
100,341
8,642
2,094,506
450,926
31,269
1,066,196
441,879
6,114,259
714,833
3,124,536
83,645
7,959,349
1,015,348
815,213
76,133
1,324,801
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
1,919,296
791,127
769,852
5,275,946
374,290
75,181
3,835,674
51,122
3,782,053
6,629,296
7,264,852
2,201,716
4,186,266
173,667
3,488,655
78,784
458,057
443,204
274,536
2,343,227
1,092,958
464,149
4,160,481
2,956,614
16,510,302
1,583,664
1,159,665
6,035,725
4,108,031
346,562
3,684,081
3,597,183
89,207
1,010,771
417,368
52,875
599,778
3,172,543
2,203,398
5,211,719
1,013,157
1,117,061
159,091
1,246,348
279,385
746,274
746,370
16,870,262
1,044,509
4,740,894
6,095,606
168,526
2,144,791
7,381,656
95,324
8,642
1,936,752
432,398
31,176
1,063,754
421,406
6,112,870
707,557
2,949,795
82,828
7,129,638
1,011,264
731,919
73,664
1,060,613
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
16,180
6,669
6,490
44,476
3,155
634
32,335
431
31,883
55,885
61,243
18,560
35,290
1,464
29,409
664
3,861
3,736
2,314
19,753
9,214
3,913
35,073
24,924
139,182
13,350
9,776
50,881
34,631
2,922
31,057
30,324
752
8,521
3,518
446
5,056
26,745
18,575
43,935
8,541
9,417
1,341
10,507
2,355
6,291
6,292
142,216
8,805
39,966
51,386
1,421
18,081
62,227
804
73
16,327
3,645
263
8,967
3,552
51,531
5,965
24,867
698
60,103
8,525
6,170
621
8,941
56530
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
22208 .....................................................
28521 .....................................................
65355 .....................................................
35685 .....................................................
10173 .....................................................
77480 .....................................................
49632 .....................................................
34858 .....................................................
31437 .....................................................
68581 .....................................................
35692 .....................................................
49621 .....................................................
5290 .......................................................
35693 .....................................................
40993 .....................................................
22570 .....................................................
18066 .....................................................
59139 .....................................................
21251 .....................................................
35694 .....................................................
50592 .....................................................
23422 .....................................................
35703 .....................................................
35705 .....................................................
68889 .....................................................
55907 .....................................................
18286 .....................................................
70938 .....................................................
51517 .....................................................
42359 .....................................................
51569 .....................................................
10205 .....................................................
308 .........................................................
69315 .....................................................
51233 .....................................................
2722 .......................................................
2731 .......................................................
60520 .....................................................
70492 .....................................................
1136 .......................................................
69396 .....................................................
69582 .....................................................
82576 .....................................................
82585 .....................................................
66611 .....................................................
169028 ...................................................
68717 .....................................................
69269 .....................................................
62382 .....................................................
169027 ...................................................
35724 .....................................................
41429 .....................................................
81447 .....................................................
4624 .......................................................
86532 .....................................................
66589 .....................................................
86263 .....................................................
65535 .....................................................
27431 .....................................................
89714 .....................................................
57884 .....................................................
23074 .....................................................
61072 .....................................................
10238 .....................................................
43567 .....................................................
69694 .....................................................
81451 .....................................................
68886 .....................................................
35823 .....................................................
63927 .....................................................
KTTV .....................................................
KTTW ....................................................
KTTZ–TV ...............................................
KTUL .....................................................
KTUU–TV ..............................................
KTUZ–TV ..............................................
KTVA .....................................................
KTVB .....................................................
KTVC .....................................................
KTVD .....................................................
KTVE .....................................................
KTVF .....................................................
KTVH–DT ..............................................
KTVI ......................................................
KTVK .....................................................
KTVL .....................................................
KTVM–TV ..............................................
KTVN .....................................................
KTVO .....................................................
KTVQ .....................................................
KTVR .....................................................
KTVT .....................................................
KTVU .....................................................
KTVW–DT .............................................
KTVX .....................................................
KTVZ .....................................................
KTWO–TV .............................................
KTWU ....................................................
KTXA .....................................................
KTXD–TV ..............................................
KTXH .....................................................
KTXL .....................................................
KTXS–TV ..............................................
KUAC–TV ..............................................
KUAM–TV .............................................
KUAS–TV ..............................................
KUAT–TV ..............................................
KUBD ....................................................
KUBE–TV ..............................................
KUCW ...................................................
KUED ....................................................
KUEN ....................................................
KUES .....................................................
KUEW ....................................................
KUFM–TV ..............................................
KUGF–TV ..............................................
KUHM–TV .............................................
KUHT .....................................................
KUID–TV ...............................................
KUKL–TV ..............................................
KULR–TV ..............................................
KUMV–TV .............................................
KUNP ....................................................
KUNS–TV ..............................................
KUOK ....................................................
KUON–TV .............................................
KUPB .....................................................
KUPK .....................................................
KUPT .....................................................
KUPU ....................................................
KUPX–TV ..............................................
KUSA .....................................................
KUSD–TV ..............................................
KUSI–TV ...............................................
KUSM–TV .............................................
KUTF .....................................................
KUTH–DT ..............................................
KUTP .....................................................
KUTV .....................................................
KUVE–DT ..............................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00038
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
17,380,551
329,633
380,240
1,416,959
380,240
1,668,531
342,517
714,865
137,239
3,800,970
641,139
98,068
228,832
2,995,764
4,184,825
419,849
260,105
955,490
227,128
179,797
147,808
6,912,366
8,297,634
4,174,310
2,389,392
201,828
80,426
1,703,798
6,915,461
6,706,651
6,092,710
8,306,449
247,603
98,717
159,358
994,802
1,485,024
14,817
6,090,970
2,388,889
2,388,995
2,364,481
30,925
132,168
187,680
86,622
154,836
6,080,222
432,855
124,505
177,242
41,607
130,559
4,027,849
28,974
1,375,257
318,914
149,642
87,602
956,178
2,374,672
3,802,407
460,480
3,572,818
122,678
1,210,774
2,219,788
4,191,015
2,388,625
1,294,971
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
16,693,085
326,405
380,225
1,388,183
379,047
1,666,026
342,300
707,882
100,204
3,547,607
640,201
97,929
184,264
2,991,513
4,173,028
369,469
217,694
800,420
226,616
173,271
54,480
6,908,715
7,406,751
4,160,877
2,200,520
198,558
79,905
1,562,305
6,911,822
6,704,781
6,092,525
5,896,320
246,760
98,189
159,358
977,391
1,253,342
13,363
6,090,817
2,199,787
2,203,093
2,184,483
25,978
120,411
166,697
85,986
145,241
6,078,866
284,023
115,844
170,142
41,224
43,472
4,015,626
28,945
1,360,005
318,914
148,180
87,602
948,005
2,191,229
3,560,546
460,277
3,435,670
109,830
1,031,870
2,027,174
4,176,014
2,199,731
964,396
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
140,723
2,752
3,205
11,702
3,195
14,045
2,886
5,967
845
29,906
5,397
826
1,553
25,218
35,179
3,115
1,835
6,748
1,910
1,461
459
58,240
62,439
35,076
18,550
1,674
674
13,170
58,267
56,521
51,360
49,706
2,080
828
1,343
8,239
10,566
113
51,346
18,544
18,572
18,415
219
1,015
1,405
725
1,224
51,245
2,394
977
1,434
348
366
33,852
244
11,465
2,688
1,249
738
7,992
18,472
30,015
3,880
28,963
926
8,699
17,089
35,204
18,544
8,130
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56531
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
7700 .......................................................
35841 .....................................................
58609 .....................................................
49766 .....................................................
32621 .....................................................
58795 .....................................................
35846 .....................................................
10195 .....................................................
64969 .....................................................
19783 .....................................................
12523 .....................................................
2495 .......................................................
35852 .....................................................
49832 .....................................................
35855 .....................................................
40450 .....................................................
40446 .....................................................
61961 .....................................................
16729 .....................................................
83825 .....................................................
25735 .....................................................
35862 .....................................................
69733 .....................................................
55372 .....................................................
166331 ...................................................
608 .........................................................
2784 .......................................................
607 .........................................................
35867 .....................................................
78910 .....................................................
35870 .....................................................
36170 .....................................................
35095 .....................................................
78314 .....................................................
27425 .....................................................
76268 .....................................................
66413 .....................................................
71549 .....................................................
35419 .....................................................
42007 .....................................................
50194 .....................................................
35881 .....................................................
35883 .....................................................
37099 .....................................................
36846 .....................................................
26231 .....................................................
35096 .....................................................
162115 ...................................................
12522 .....................................................
21162 .....................................................
67347 .....................................................
56852 .....................................................
6885 .......................................................
29121 .....................................................
53318 .....................................................
71024 .....................................................
25382 .....................................................
35903 .....................................................
593 .........................................................
84410 .....................................................
14674 .....................................................
10032 .....................................................
35920 .....................................................
49330 .....................................................
24287 .....................................................
35954 .....................................................
55083 .....................................................
35959 .....................................................
53847 .....................................................
35906 .....................................................
KUVI–DT ...............................................
KUVN–DT ..............................................
KUVS–DT ..............................................
KVAL–TV ...............................................
KVAW ....................................................
KVCR–DT ..............................................
KVCT .....................................................
KVCW ....................................................
KVDA .....................................................
KVEA .....................................................
KVEO–TV ..............................................
KVEW ....................................................
KVHP .....................................................
KVIA–TV ................................................
KVIE ......................................................
KVIH–TV ...............................................
KVII–TV .................................................
KVLY–TV ...............................................
KVMD ....................................................
KVME–TV ..............................................
KVOA ....................................................
KVOS–TV ..............................................
KVPT .....................................................
KVRR ....................................................
KVSN–DT ..............................................
KVTH–DT ..............................................
KVTJ–DT ...............................................
KVTN–DT ..............................................
KVUE .....................................................
KVUI ......................................................
KVVU–TV ..............................................
KVYE .....................................................
KWBA–TV .............................................
KWBM ...................................................
KWBN ....................................................
KWBQ ...................................................
KWCH–DT .............................................
KWCM–TV ............................................
KWDK ....................................................
KWES–TV .............................................
KWET ....................................................
KWEX–DT .............................................
KWGN–TV .............................................
KWHB ....................................................
KWHE ....................................................
KWHY–TV .............................................
KWKB ....................................................
KWKS ....................................................
KWKT–TV .............................................
KWNB–TV .............................................
KWOG ...................................................
KWPX–TV .............................................
KWQC–TV .............................................
KWSD ....................................................
KWSE ....................................................
KWSU–TV .............................................
KWTV–DT .............................................
KWTX–TV .............................................
KWWL ...................................................
KWWT ...................................................
KWYB ....................................................
KWYP–DT .............................................
KXAN–TV ..............................................
KXAS–TV ..............................................
KXGN–TV ..............................................
KXII ........................................................
KXLA .....................................................
KXLF–TV ...............................................
KXLN–DT ..............................................
KXLT–TV ...............................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00039
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
1,204,490
6,680,126
4,043,413
1,016,673
76,153
18,215,524
288,221
1,967,550
2,566,563
17,538,249
1,244,504
476,720
747,917
1,015,350
10,759,440
91,912
379,042
350,732
15,274,297
26,711
1,317,956
2,202,674
1,744,349
356,645
2,706,244
303,755
1,466,426
936,328
2,661,290
257,964
2,045,255
396,495
1,129,524
657,822
953,207
1,149,598
883,647
252,284
4,194,152
424,862
127,976
2,376,463
3,706,455
979,393
952,966
17,736,497
1,121,676
39,708
1,299,675
91,093
512,412
4,220,008
1,063,507
280,675
54,471
725,554
1,628,106
2,071,023
1,089,498
293,291
86,495
128,874
2,678,666
6,774,295
14,217
2,323,974
17,929,100
258,100
6,085,891
348,025
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
1,009,943
6,678,157
4,005,657
866,173
76,153
17,467,140
287,446
1,918,809
2,548,720
16,335,335
1,244,504
464,347
747,837
1,011,266
7,467,369
91,564
378,218
350,449
14,512,400
22,802
1,030,404
2,131,652
1,719,318
356,645
2,283,409
299,230
1,465,802
925,884
2,611,314
251,872
1,935,583
392,498
1,073,029
639,560
840,455
1,107,211
881,674
244,033
4,117,852
423,544
112,750
2,370,469
3,513,537
978,719
834,341
17,695,306
1,111,629
39,323
1,298,478
89,332
505,049
4,148,577
1,054,618
280,672
53,400
468,295
1,627,198
1,972,365
1,078,458
293,291
69,598
126,992
2,624,648
6,771,827
13,883
2,264,951
16,794,896
217,808
6,085,712
347,296
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
8,514
56,297
33,768
7,302
642
147,248
2,423
16,176
21,486
137,707
10,491
3,914
6,304
8,525
62,950
772
3,188
2,954
122,340
192
8,686
17,970
14,494
3,007
19,249
2,523
12,357
7,805
22,013
2,123
16,317
3,309
9,046
5,391
7,085
9,334
7,433
2,057
34,713
3,570
950
19,983
29,619
8,251
7,033
149,171
9,371
331
10,946
753
4,258
34,973
8,890
2,366
450
3,948
13,717
16,627
9,091
2,472
587
1,071
22,126
57,087
117
19,094
141,581
1,836
51,303
2,928
56532
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
61978 .....................................................
55684 .....................................................
55686 .....................................................
55685 .....................................................
55683 .....................................................
47995 .....................................................
81593 .....................................................
35991 .....................................................
1255 .......................................................
25048 .....................................................
35994 .....................................................
62293 .....................................................
23277 .....................................................
9781 .......................................................
31870 .....................................................
29086 .....................................................
60384 .....................................................
33639 .....................................................
47974 .....................................................
53820 .....................................................
36003 .....................................................
55644 .....................................................
13815 .....................................................
5237 .......................................................
33752 .....................................................
55762 .....................................................
25453 .....................................................
69531 .....................................................
69571 .....................................................
61062 .....................................................
33079 .....................................................
57292 .....................................................
1328 .......................................................
4190 .......................................................
43203 .....................................................
17005 .....................................................
16820 .....................................................
23917 .....................................................
19199 .....................................................
189358 ...................................................
23930 .....................................................
60018 .....................................................
361 .........................................................
455 .........................................................
589 .........................................................
591 .........................................................
70689 .....................................................
48305 .....................................................
37809 .....................................................
706 .........................................................
701 .........................................................
4143 .......................................................
70713 .....................................................
60536 .....................................................
70852 .....................................................
39270 .....................................................
52280 .....................................................
64546 .....................................................
52073 .....................................................
49712 .....................................................
67792 .....................................................
13206 .....................................................
71082 .....................................................
22819 .....................................................
20287 .....................................................
11907 .....................................................
13989 .....................................................
71127 .....................................................
54938 .....................................................
65247 .....................................................
KXLY–TV ...............................................
KXMA–TV ..............................................
KXMB–TV ..............................................
KXMC–TV .............................................
KXMD–TV .............................................
KXNE–TV ..............................................
KXNW ....................................................
KXRM–TV .............................................
KXTF .....................................................
KXTV .....................................................
KXTX–TV ..............................................
KXVA .....................................................
KXVO ....................................................
KXXV .....................................................
KYAZ .....................................................
KYIN ......................................................
KYLE–TV ...............................................
KYMA–DT .............................................
KYNE–TV ..............................................
KYOU–TV ..............................................
KYTV .....................................................
KYTX .....................................................
KYUR ....................................................
KYUS–TV ..............................................
KYVE .....................................................
KYVV–TV ..............................................
KYW–TV ................................................
KZJL ......................................................
KZJO .....................................................
KZSD–TV ..............................................
KZTV .....................................................
WAAY–TV .............................................
WABC–TV .............................................
WABE–TV .............................................
WABG–TV .............................................
WABI–TV ...............................................
WABM ...................................................
WABW–TV ............................................
WACH ...................................................
WACP ....................................................
WACS–TV .............................................
WACX ....................................................
WACY–TV .............................................
WADL ....................................................
WAFB ....................................................
WAFF ....................................................
WAGA–TV .............................................
WAGM–TV ............................................
WAGV ...................................................
WAIQ .....................................................
WAKA ....................................................
WALA–TV ..............................................
WALB ....................................................
WAMI–DT ..............................................
WAND ...................................................
WANE–TV .............................................
WAOE ...................................................
WAOW ..................................................
WAPA–TV 2 7 .........................................
WAPT ....................................................
WAQP ...................................................
WATC–DT .............................................
WATE–TV .............................................
WATL ....................................................
WATM–TV .............................................
WATN–TV .............................................
WAVE ....................................................
WAVY–TV .............................................
WAWD ...................................................
WAWV–TV ............................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00040
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
772,116
32,005
142,755
97,569
37,962
305,839
602,168
1,843,363
140,746
10,759,864
6,721,578
185,478
1,404,703
1,771,620
6,038,257
581,748
323,330
396,278
980,094
651,334
1,095,904
927,327
379,943
12,496
301,951
67,201
11,212,189
6,037,458
4,147,016
41,207
567,635
1,498,006
20,948,273
5,308,575
393,020
530,773
1,772,367
1,097,560
1,403,222
9,415,263
786,536
4,292,829
946,580
4,610,065
1,857,882
1,527,517
6,000,355
64,721
1,313,257
611,733
799,637
1,320,419
773,899
5,449,193
1,388,118
1,146,442
2,963,253
636,957
3,764,742
793,621
2,135,670
5,732,204
1,874,433
5,882,837
893,989
1,787,595
1,891,797
2,080,708
579,079
705,790
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
740,960
31,909
138,506
89,483
37,917
304,682
597,747
1,500,689
140,312
7,477,140
6,718,616
185,276
1,403,380
1,748,287
6,038,071
574,691
323,225
391,619
979,887
640,935
1,083,524
925,550
379,027
12,356
259,559
67,201
11,008,413
6,037,272
4,097,776
35,825
564,464
1,428,197
20,560,001
5,291,523
392,348
510,729
1,742,240
1,096,376
1,400,385
9,301,049
783,207
4,288,149
946,071
4,606,521
1,857,418
1,456,436
5,923,191
63,331
1,159,076
609,794
793,645
1,318,127
772,467
5,449,193
1,386,074
1,146,442
2,907,224
629,068
2,794,738
791,620
2,131,399
5,705,819
1,638,059
5,819,099
749,183
1,784,560
1,880,563
2,080,691
579,023
700,361
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
6,246
269
1,168
754
320
2,568
5,039
12,651
1,183
63,032
56,638
1,562
11,830
14,738
50,901
4,845
2,725
3,301
8,260
5,403
9,134
7,802
3,195
104
2,188
567
92,801
50,894
34,544
302
4,758
12,040
173,321
44,608
3,307
4,305
14,687
9,242
11,805
78,408
6,602
36,149
7,975
38,833
15,658
12,278
49,933
534
9,771
5,141
6,690
11,112
6,512
45,937
11,685
9,665
24,508
5,303
23,560
6,673
17,968
48,100
13,809
49,055
6,316
15,044
15,853
17,540
4,881
5,904
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56533
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
12793 .....................................................
65696 .....................................................
74417 .....................................................
71085 .....................................................
65204 .....................................................
9617 .......................................................
9088 .......................................................
70138 .....................................................
51349 .....................................................
10758 .....................................................
12497 .....................................................
6568 .......................................................
81594 .....................................................
84802 .....................................................
717 .........................................................
46984 .....................................................
67048 .....................................................
34167 .....................................................
4692 .......................................................
76001 .....................................................
68427 .....................................................
73692 .....................................................
23337 .....................................................
71217 .....................................................
72958 .....................................................
71218 .....................................................
71220 .....................................................
60850 .....................................................
7692 .......................................................
5981 .......................................................
71221 .....................................................
71225 .....................................................
38616 .....................................................
82627 .....................................................
30826 .....................................................
66407 .....................................................
16363 .....................................................
59281 .....................................................
60830 .....................................................
72971 .....................................................
25456 .....................................................
63153 .....................................................
363 .........................................................
46728 .....................................................
39659 .....................................................
10587 .....................................................
12477 .....................................................
9610 .......................................................
49157 .....................................................
9629 .......................................................
14050 .....................................................
69544 .....................................................
3001 .......................................................
23937 .....................................................
65666 .....................................................
46755 .....................................................
71280 .....................................................
42124 .....................................................
711 .........................................................
71428 .....................................................
9015 .......................................................
42116 .....................................................
16993 .....................................................
11125 .....................................................
68007 .....................................................
50781 .....................................................
9917 .......................................................
9908 .......................................................
9922 .......................................................
9913 .......................................................
WAXN–TV .............................................
WBAL–TV ..............................................
WBAY–TV .............................................
WBBH–TV .............................................
WBBJ–TV ..............................................
WBBM–TV .............................................
WBBZ–TV .............................................
WBDT ....................................................
WBEC–TV .............................................
WBFF ....................................................
WBFS–TV .............................................
WBGU–TV .............................................
WBIF .....................................................
WBIH .....................................................
WBIQ .....................................................
WBIR–TV ..............................................
WBKB–TV .............................................
WBKI .....................................................
WBKO ...................................................
WBKP ....................................................
WBMM ...................................................
WBNA ....................................................
WBNG–TV .............................................
WBNS–TV .............................................
WBNX–TV .............................................
WBOC–TV .............................................
WBOY–TV .............................................
WBPH–TV .............................................
WBPX–TV .............................................
WBRA–TV .............................................
WBRC ...................................................
WBRE–TV .............................................
WBRZ–TV .............................................
WBSF ....................................................
WBTV ....................................................
WBTW ...................................................
WBUI .....................................................
WBUP ....................................................
WBUY–TV .............................................
WBXX–TV .............................................
WBZ–TV ................................................
WCAU ...................................................
WCAV ....................................................
WCAX–TV .............................................
WCBB ....................................................
WCBD–TV .............................................
WCBI–TV ..............................................
WCBS–TV .............................................
WCCB ...................................................
WCCO–TV ............................................
WCCT–TV .............................................
WCCU ...................................................
WCCV–TV .............................................
WCES–TV .............................................
WCET ....................................................
WCFE–TV .............................................
WCHS–TV .............................................
WCIA .....................................................
WCIQ .....................................................
WCIU–TV ..............................................
WCIV .....................................................
WCIX .....................................................
WCJB–TV ..............................................
WCLF ....................................................
WCLJ–TV ..............................................
WCMH–TV ............................................
WCML ...................................................
WCMU–TV ............................................
WCMV ...................................................
WCMW ..................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00041
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
2,677,951
9,743,335
1,225,928
2,017,267
662,148
9,914,233
1,269,256
3,831,757
5,421,355
8,523,983
5,349,613
1,343,816
309,707
718,439
1,563,080
1,978,347
136,823
2,104,090
963,413
55,655
562,284
1,699,683
1,435,634
2,847,721
3,639,256
813,888
711,302
10,613,847
6,833,712
1,726,408
1,884,007
2,879,196
2,223,336
1,836,543
4,433,795
1,975,457
981,884
126,472
1,569,254
2,142,759
7,960,556
11,269,831
1,032,270
784,748
964,079
1,149,489
680,511
22,087,789
3,642,232
3,837,442
5,818,471
694,550
3,391,703
1,098,868
3,123,290
459,417
1,352,824
834,084
3,186,320
10,052,136
1,152,800
554,002
977,492
4,097,389
2,305,723
2,756,260
233,439
707,702
425,499
106,975
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
2,669,224
9,344,875
1,225,335
2,017,267
658,839
9,907,806
1,260,686
3,819,550
5,421,355
8,381,042
5,349,613
1,343,816
309,707
706,994
1,532,266
1,701,857
130,625
2,085,393
862,651
55,305
562,123
1,666,248
1,051,932
2,784,795
3,630,531
813,888
621,367
9,474,797
6,761,949
1,677,204
1,849,135
2,244,735
2,222,309
1,832,446
4,296,893
1,959,172
981,868
112,603
1,567,815
1,984,544
7,730,847
11,098,540
874,886
665,685
910,222
1,149,489
678,424
21,511,236
3,574,928
3,829,714
5,307,612
693,317
2,062,994
1,097,706
3,110,519
419,756
1,274,766
833,547
3,016,907
10,049,244
1,152,800
549,911
977,492
4,096,624
2,303,534
2,712,989
224,255
699,551
411,288
104,859
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
22,502
78,777
10,330
17,006
5,554
83,523
10,628
32,199
45,702
70,652
45,097
11,328
2,611
5,960
12,917
14,347
1,101
17,580
7,272
466
4,739
14,046
8,868
23,476
30,605
6,861
5,238
79,873
57,003
14,139
15,588
18,923
18,734
15,448
36,223
16,516
8,277
949
13,217
16,730
65,171
93,561
7,375
5,612
7,673
9,690
5,719
181,340
30,137
32,284
44,743
5,845
17,391
9,254
26,222
3,539
10,746
7,027
25,433
84,715
9,718
4,636
8,240
34,535
19,419
22,870
1,890
5,897
3,467
884
56534
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
32326 .....................................................
53734 .....................................................
73642 .....................................................
40618 .....................................................
59438 .....................................................
10981 .....................................................
71297 .....................................................
39664 .....................................................
69479 .....................................................
18334 .....................................................
31590 .....................................................
33081 .....................................................
65684 .....................................................
9987 .......................................................
83304 .....................................................
34204 .....................................................
9989 .......................................................
73042 .....................................................
35385 .....................................................
29712 .....................................................
73264 .....................................................
2455 .......................................................
11291 .....................................................
21250 .....................................................
22129 .....................................................
22124 .....................................................
71325 .....................................................
71326 .....................................................
71329 .....................................................
51567 .....................................................
16530 .....................................................
30576 .....................................................
54385 .....................................................
32851 .....................................................
43846 .....................................................
71338 .....................................................
714 .........................................................
53114 .....................................................
71427 .....................................................
39561 .....................................................
64017 .....................................................
67893 .....................................................
72335 .....................................................
83740 .....................................................
1283 .......................................................
6476 .......................................................
28476 .....................................................
12171 .....................................................
17726 .....................................................
71353 .....................................................
71357 .....................................................
7908 .......................................................
65690 .....................................................
70592 .....................................................
25045 .....................................................
4110 .......................................................
49421 .....................................................
71363 .....................................................
7893 .......................................................
61003 .....................................................
19561 .....................................................
48666 .....................................................
13602 .....................................................
13607 .....................................................
69338 .....................................................
21808 .....................................................
13594 .....................................................
13595 .....................................................
24801 .....................................................
6744 .......................................................
WCNC–TV .............................................
WCNY–TV .............................................
WCOV–TV .............................................
WCPB ....................................................
WCPO–TV .............................................
WCPX–TV .............................................
WCSC–TV .............................................
WCSH ...................................................
WCTE ....................................................
WCTI–TV ...............................................
WCTV ....................................................
WCTX ....................................................
WCVB–TV .............................................
WCVE–TV .............................................
WCVI–TV ..............................................
WCVN–TV .............................................
WCVW ...................................................
WCWF ...................................................
WCWG ..................................................
WCWJ ...................................................
WCWN ..................................................
WCYB–TV .............................................
WDAF–TV .............................................
WDAM–TV ............................................
WDAY–TV .............................................
WDAZ–TV .............................................
WDBB ....................................................
WDBD ...................................................
WDBJ ....................................................
WDCA ...................................................
WDCQ–TV ............................................
WDCW ..................................................
WDEF–TV .............................................
WDFX–TV .............................................
WDHN ...................................................
WDIO–DT ..............................................
WDIQ .....................................................
WDIV–TV ..............................................
WDJT–TV ..............................................
WDKA ....................................................
WDKY–TV .............................................
WDLI–TV ...............................................
WDPB ....................................................
WDPM–DT ............................................
WDPN–TV .............................................
WDPX–TV .............................................
WDRB ...................................................
WDSC–TV .............................................
WDSE ....................................................
WDSI–TV ..............................................
WDSU ...................................................
WDTI .....................................................
WDTN ....................................................
WDTV ....................................................
WDVM–TV ............................................
WDWL ...................................................
WEAO ...................................................
WEAR–TV .............................................
WEAU ....................................................
WEBA–TV .............................................
WECN ...................................................
WECT ....................................................
WEDH ...................................................
WEDN ...................................................
WEDQ ...................................................
WEDU ...................................................
WEDW ...................................................
WEDY ....................................................
WEEK–TV .............................................
WEFS ....................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00042
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
3,883,049
1,342,821
889,102
560,426
3,330,885
9,753,235
1,028,018
1,755,325
612,760
1,688,065
1,065,524
7,844,936
7,780,868
1,721,004
50,601
2,129,816
1,505,484
1,077,314
3,630,551
1,661,270
1,909,223
2,363,002
2,539,581
512,594
339,239
151,720
1,792,728
940,665
1,626,017
8,101,358
1,269,199
8,155,998
1,730,762
271,499
452,377
341,506
663,062
5,450,318
3,267,652
658,699
1,204,817
4,147,298
596,888
1,365,977
11,594,463
6,833,712
2,054,813
3,389,559
330,994
1,100,302
1,649,083
2,092,242
3,831,757
962,532
3,074,837
2,638,361
3,960,217
1,520,973
1,006,393
641,354
2,886,669
1,156,807
5,328,800
3,451,170
5,379,887
5,379,887
5,996,408
5,328,800
752,596
3,380,743
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
3,809,706
1,279,429
884,417
560,426
3,313,654
9,751,916
1,028,018
1,548,824
541,314
1,685,638
1,065,464
7,332,431
7,618,496
1,712,249
50,495
2,120,349
1,505,330
1,077,194
3,299,114
1,661,132
1,621,751
2,057,404
2,537,411
500,343
338,856
151,659
1,762,643
939,489
1,435,762
8,049,329
1,269,199
8,114,847
1,530,403
270,942
451,978
327,469
620,124
5,450,174
3,256,507
658,277
1,173,579
4,114,920
596,888
1,364,744
11,467,616
6,761,949
2,037,086
3,389,559
316,643
1,042,191
1,649,083
2,091,941
3,819,550
850,394
2,646,508
1,977,410
3,945,408
1,520,386
971,050
632,282
2,157,288
1,156,807
4,724,167
2,643,344
5,365,612
5,365,612
5,544,708
4,724,167
752,539
3,380,743
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
32,116
10,786
7,456
4,724
27,934
82,209
8,666
13,057
4,563
14,210
8,982
61,812
64,224
14,434
426
17,875
12,690
9,081
27,812
14,003
13,671
17,344
21,390
4,218
2,857
1,278
14,859
7,920
12,103
67,856
10,699
68,408
12,901
2,284
3,810
2,761
5,228
45,945
27,452
5,549
9,893
34,689
5,032
11,505
96,672
57,003
17,173
28,574
2,669
8,786
13,902
17,635
32,199
7,169
22,310
16,670
33,260
12,817
8,186
5,330
18,186
9,752
39,825
22,283
45,232
45,232
46,742
39,825
6,344
28,500
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56535
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
24215 .....................................................
721 .........................................................
18301 .....................................................
69271 .....................................................
60825 .....................................................
26602 .....................................................
40761 .....................................................
69237 .....................................................
71508 .....................................................
83946 .....................................................
81508 .....................................................
25738 .....................................................
65670 .....................................................
69944 .....................................................
60653 .....................................................
18252 .....................................................
2709 .......................................................
72041 .....................................................
59441 .....................................................
72052 .....................................................
72054 .....................................................
81669 .....................................................
69532 .....................................................
10132 .....................................................
25040 .....................................................
11123 .....................................................
6554 .......................................................
13991 .....................................................
715 .........................................................
64592 .....................................................
22211 .....................................................
72060 .....................................................
39736 .....................................................
72062 .....................................................
72064 .....................................................
39884 .....................................................
83943 .....................................................
47902 .....................................................
11909 .....................................................
40626 .....................................................
21245 .....................................................
25396 .....................................................
9635 .......................................................
53115 .....................................................
6093 .......................................................
21801 .....................................................
11913 .....................................................
64588 .....................................................
16788 .....................................................
72076 .....................................................
70649 .....................................................
60553 .....................................................
25395 .....................................................
60555 .....................................................
22108 .....................................................
9054 .......................................................
3228 .......................................................
70815 .....................................................
19707 .....................................................
24813 .....................................................
6463 .......................................................
22245 .....................................................
43424 .....................................................
25236 .....................................................
41397 .....................................................
53930 .....................................................
2708 .......................................................
24314 .....................................................
72099 .....................................................
12498 .....................................................
WEHT ....................................................
WEIQ .....................................................
WEIU–TV ..............................................
WEKW–TV ............................................
WELF–TV ..............................................
WELU ....................................................
WEMT ...................................................
WENH–TV .............................................
WENY–TV .............................................
WEPH ....................................................
WEPX–TV .............................................
WESH ....................................................
WETA–TV .............................................
WETK ....................................................
WETM–TV .............................................
WETP–TV .............................................
WEUX ....................................................
WEVV–TV .............................................
WEWS–TV ............................................
WEYI–TV ...............................................
WFAA ....................................................
WFBD ....................................................
WFDC–DT .............................................
WFFF–TV ..............................................
WFFT–TV ..............................................
WFGC ...................................................
WFGX ....................................................
WFIE .....................................................
WFIQ .....................................................
WFLA–TV ..............................................
WFLD ....................................................
WFLI–TV ...............................................
WFLX ....................................................
WFMJ–TV .............................................
WFMY–TV .............................................
WFMZ–TV .............................................
WFNA ....................................................
WFOR–TV .............................................
WFOX–TV .............................................
WFPT ....................................................
WFPX–TV .............................................
WFQX–TV .............................................
WFRV–TV .............................................
WFSB ....................................................
WFSG ....................................................
WFSU–TV .............................................
WFTC ....................................................
WFTS–TV ..............................................
WFTT–TV ..............................................
WFTV ....................................................
WFTX–TV ..............................................
WFTY–DT .............................................
WFUP ....................................................
WFUT–DT .............................................
WFWA ...................................................
WFXB ....................................................
WFXG ....................................................
WFXL ....................................................
WFXP ....................................................
WFXR ....................................................
WFXT ....................................................
WFXU ....................................................
WFXV ....................................................
WFXW ...................................................
WFYI .....................................................
WGAL ....................................................
WGBA–TV .............................................
WGBC ...................................................
WGBH–TV .............................................
WGBO–DT ............................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00043
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
857,558
1,055,632
458,480
1,263,049
1,477,691
2,248,146
1,726,085
4,500,498
656,240
604,105
950,012
4,063,973
8,315,499
670,087
870,206
2,167,383
380,569
752,417
4,112,984
3,715,686
6,917,502
817,914
8,155,998
633,649
1,095,429
3,018,351
1,493,866
743,079
546,563
5,583,544
9,957,301
1,294,209
5,740,086
4,328,477
4,772,783
10,613,847
1,391,519
5,398,266
1,603,324
5,829,153
2,637,949
537,340
1,263,353
4,752,788
364,961
576,105
3,787,177
5,236,379
4,523,828
3,882,888
1,758,172
5,678,755
234,863
20,362,721
1,035,114
1,393,865
1,070,032
793,637
583,315
1,426,061
7,494,070
218,273
702,682
274,078
2,389,627
6,287,688
1,170,375
249,415
7,711,842
9,828,737
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
844,070
1,055,193
458,416
773,108
1,387,044
1,678,682
1,186,706
4,328,222
517,754
602,833
950,012
4,053,252
8,258,807
558,842
770,731
1,888,574
373,680
751,094
4,078,299
3,652,991
6,907,616
817,389
8,114,847
552,182
1,095,411
3,018,351
1,493,319
740,909
544,258
5,576,649
9,954,828
1,189,897
5,740,086
3,822,691
4,746,167
9,474,797
1,390,447
5,398,266
1,603,324
5,442,279
2,634,141
534,314
1,256,376
4,370,519
364,796
576,093
3,770,207
5,236,287
4,521,879
3,882,888
1,758,172
5,560,460
234,436
19,974,644
1,034,862
1,393,510
1,057,760
785,106
562,500
1,286,450
7,400,830
218,273
612,494
270,967
2,388,970
5,610,833
1,170,127
249,235
7,601,732
9,826,530
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
7,116
8,895
3,864
6,517
11,693
14,151
10,004
36,487
4,365
5,082
8,009
34,169
69,622
4,711
6,497
15,921
3,150
6,332
34,380
30,795
58,231
6,891
68,408
4,655
9,234
25,445
12,589
6,246
4,588
47,011
83,919
10,031
48,389
32,225
40,010
79,873
11,721
45,507
13,516
45,878
22,206
4,504
10,591
36,843
3,075
4,856
31,783
44,142
38,119
32,733
14,821
46,875
1,976
168,386
8,724
11,747
8,917
6,618
4,742
10,845
62,389
1,840
5,163
2,284
20,139
47,299
9,864
2,101
64,083
82,838
56536
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
11113 .....................................................
72098 .....................................................
72096 .....................................................
72120 .....................................................
62388 .....................................................
54275 .....................................................
27387 .....................................................
7727 .......................................................
25682 .....................................................
11027 .....................................................
9064 .......................................................
72106 .....................................................
710 .........................................................
12520 .....................................................
25683 .....................................................
24618 .....................................................
72119 .....................................................
9762 .......................................................
72115 .....................................................
40619 .....................................................
65074 .....................................................
64547 .....................................................
63329 .....................................................
66285 .....................................................
59279 .....................................................
59280 .....................................................
23948 .....................................................
7623 .......................................................
24783 .....................................................
24784 .....................................................
21536 .....................................................
56642 .....................................................
58262 .....................................................
73371 .....................................................
32327 .....................................................
6096 .......................................................
13950 .....................................................
12521 .....................................................
10894 .....................................................
65128 .....................................................
72145 .....................................................
83929 .....................................................
70041 .....................................................
67971 .....................................................
41458 .....................................................
713 .........................................................
61216 .....................................................
65919 .....................................................
18780 .....................................................
48668 .....................................................
24582 .....................................................
37102 .....................................................
61004 .....................................................
36117 .....................................................
37106 .....................................................
72300 .....................................................
48693 .....................................................
66221 .....................................................
6866 .......................................................
72313 .....................................................
51980 .....................................................
73036 .....................................................
25932 .....................................................
68058 .....................................................
4688 .......................................................
9990 .......................................................
72326 .....................................................
11117 .....................................................
27772 .....................................................
18793 .....................................................
WGBP–TV .............................................
WGBX–TV .............................................
WGBY–TV .............................................
WGCL–TV .............................................
WGCU ...................................................
WGEM–TV ............................................
WGEN–TV .............................................
WGFL ....................................................
WGGB–TV ............................................
WGGN–TV ............................................
WGGS–TV ............................................
WGHP ...................................................
WGIQ ....................................................
WGMB–TV ............................................
WGME–TV ............................................
WGNM ...................................................
WGNO ...................................................
WGNT ...................................................
WGN–TV ...............................................
WGPT ....................................................
WGPX–TV .............................................
WGRZ ...................................................
WGTA ....................................................
WGTE–TV .............................................
WGTQ ...................................................
WGTU ...................................................
WGTV ....................................................
WGTW–TV ............................................
WGVK ...................................................
WGVU–TV .............................................
WGWG ..................................................
WGWW .................................................
WGXA ...................................................
WHAM–TV ............................................
WHAS–TV .............................................
WHA–TV ...............................................
WHBF–TV .............................................
WHBQ–TV .............................................
WHBR ...................................................
WHDF ....................................................
WHDH ...................................................
WHDT ....................................................
WHEC–TV .............................................
WHFT–TV .............................................
WHIO–TV ..............................................
WHIQ .....................................................
WHIZ–TV ...............................................
WHKY–TV .............................................
WHLA–TV .............................................
WHLT ....................................................
WHLV–TV .............................................
WHMB–TV ............................................
WHMC ...................................................
WHME–TV ............................................
WHNO ...................................................
WHNS ...................................................
WHNT–TV .............................................
WHO–DT ...............................................
WHOI .....................................................
WHP–TV ...............................................
WHPX–TV .............................................
WHRM–TV ............................................
WHRO–TV ............................................
WHSG–TV .............................................
WHSV–TV .............................................
WHTJ ....................................................
WHTM–TV .............................................
WHTN ....................................................
WHUT–TV .............................................
WHWC–TV ............................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00044
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
1,820,589
7,803,280
4,470,009
6,027,276
1,510,671
361,598
43,037
877,163
3,443,386
4,002,841
2,759,326
4,174,964
363,849
1,742,708
1,495,724
742,458
1,641,765
2,128,079
9,942,959
578,294
2,765,350
1,878,725
1,061,654
2,210,496
95,618
358,543
5,989,342
807,797
2,439,225
1,825,744
986,963
1,677,166
779,955
1,381,564
1,955,983
1,635,777
1,712,339
1,736,335
1,302,764
1,553,469
7,441,208
5,768,239
1,322,243
5,417,409
3,877,520
1,278,174
911,245
3,358,493
554,446
484,432
3,906,201
2,959,585
774,921
1,455,358
1,499,653
2,549,610
1,569,885
1,120,480
736,125
4,030,693
5,579,464
535,778
2,169,238
5,870,314
845,013
807,960
2,829,585
1,914,755
7,649,763
1,123,941
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
1,812,232
7,636,641
3,739,675
5,961,471
1,510,671
356,682
43,037
877,163
3,053,436
3,981,382
2,705,067
4,123,106
363,806
1,742,659
1,325,465
741,502
1,641,765
2,127,891
9,941,552
344,300
2,754,743
1,812,309
1,030,538
2,208,927
92,019
353,477
5,917,966
807,797
2,437,526
1,784,264
986,963
1,647,976
779,087
1,334,653
1,925,901
1,628,950
1,704,072
1,708,345
1,302,041
1,502,852
7,343,735
5,768,239
1,279,606
5,417,409
3,868,597
1,225,940
840,696
3,294,261
515,561
483,532
3,906,201
2,889,145
774,921
1,455,110
1,499,653
2,270,868
1,487,578
1,099,818
736,047
3,538,096
5,114,336
532,820
2,169,237
5,808,605
711,912
690,381
2,367,000
1,905,733
7,617,337
1,091,281
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
15,277
64,377
31,525
50,255
12,735
3,007
363
7,394
25,740
33,563
22,804
34,758
3,067
14,691
11,174
6,251
13,840
17,938
83,807
2,902
23,222
15,278
8,687
18,621
776
2,980
49,888
6,810
20,548
15,041
8,320
13,892
6,568
11,251
16,235
13,732
14,365
14,401
10,976
12,669
61,908
48,626
10,787
45,669
32,612
10,335
7,087
27,771
4,346
4,076
32,929
24,355
6,533
12,267
12,642
19,143
12,540
9,271
6,205
29,826
43,114
4,492
18,287
48,967
6,001
5,820
19,954
16,065
64,214
9,199
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56537
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
72338 .....................................................
5360 .......................................................
63160 .....................................................
25684 .....................................................
25686 .....................................................
24970 .....................................................
62210 .....................................................
18410 .....................................................
26025 .....................................................
720 .........................................................
68939 .....................................................
6863 .......................................................
22093 .....................................................
67787 .....................................................
41314 .....................................................
3646 .......................................................
48408 .....................................................
53863 .....................................................
53859 .....................................................
10253 .....................................................
39887 .....................................................
71336 .....................................................
13990 .....................................................
65143 .....................................................
13960 .....................................................
39269 .....................................................
65680 .....................................................
73083 .....................................................
73107 .....................................................
594 .........................................................
61005 .....................................................
7780 .......................................................
11260 .....................................................
60571 .....................................................
62207 .....................................................
73120 .....................................................
10259 .....................................................
50780 .....................................................
35576 .....................................................
27140 .....................................................
73123 .....................................................
37174 .....................................................
73130 .....................................................
29719 .....................................................
65749 .....................................................
7651 .......................................................
49699 .....................................................
73136 .....................................................
57826 .....................................................
68519 .....................................................
1051 .......................................................
86537 .....................................................
9630 .......................................................
61008 .....................................................
58340 .....................................................
21735 .....................................................
23918 .....................................................
41210 .....................................................
48667 .....................................................
73150 .....................................................
61007 .....................................................
58342 .....................................................
53116 .....................................................
11893 .....................................................
32334 .....................................................
25455 .....................................................
73152 .....................................................
64983 .....................................................
6104 .......................................................
34171 .....................................................
WHYY–TV .............................................
WIAT .....................................................
WIBW–TV ..............................................
WICD .....................................................
WICS .....................................................
WICU–TV ..............................................
WICZ–TV ...............................................
WIDP .....................................................
WIFS .....................................................
WIIQ ......................................................
WILL–TV ...............................................
WILX–TV ...............................................
WINK–TV ..............................................
WINM ....................................................
WINP–TV ..............................................
WIPB .....................................................
WIPL ......................................................
WIPM–TV 1 ............................................
WIPR–TV 1 ............................................
WIPX–TV ...............................................
WIRS12 ..................................................
WIRT–DT ..............................................
WIS ........................................................
WISC–TV ..............................................
WISE–TV ...............................................
WISH–TV ..............................................
WISN–TV ..............................................
WITF–TV ...............................................
WITI .......................................................
WITN–TV ...............................................
WITV .....................................................
WIVB–TV ...............................................
WIVT .....................................................
WIWN ....................................................
WIYC .....................................................
WJAC–TV ..............................................
WJAL .....................................................
WJAR ....................................................
WJAX–TV ..............................................
WJBF .....................................................
WJBK ....................................................
WJCL .....................................................
WJCT ....................................................
WJEB–TV ..............................................
WJET–TV ..............................................
WJFB .....................................................
WJFW–TV .............................................
WJHG–TV .............................................
WJHL–TV ..............................................
WJKT .....................................................
WJLA–TV ..............................................
WJLP .....................................................
WJMN–TV .............................................
WJPM–TV .............................................
WJPX 6 10 12 ...........................................
WJRT–TV ..............................................
WJSP–TV ..............................................
WJTC ....................................................
WJTV .....................................................
WJW ......................................................
WJWJ–TV .............................................
WJWN–TV 6 ..........................................
WJXT .....................................................
WJXX ....................................................
WJYS ....................................................
WJZ–TV ................................................
WJZY .....................................................
WKAQ–TV 3 ...........................................
WKAR–TV .............................................
WKAS ....................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00045
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
10,448,829
1,837,072
1,234,347
1,238,332
1,149,358
740,115
1,249,974
2,559,306
1,583,693
353,241
1,178,545
3,378,644
1,851,105
1,001,485
2,935,057
1,965,353
850,656
2,196,157
3,596,802
2,305,723
1,091,825
127,001
2,644,715
1,734,112
1,070,155
2,912,963
3,003,636
2,412,561
3,111,641
1,861,458
871,783
1,900,503
855,138
3,338,845
639,641
2,219,529
8,750,706
7,108,180
1,630,782
1,601,088
5,748,623
938,086
1,618,817
1,607,603
747,431
2,310,517
277,530
864,121
2,034,663
655,780
8,750,706
21,384,863
160,991
623,939
3,254,481
2,788,684
4,225,860
1,381,529
987,206
3,977,148
1,034,555
2,063,156
1,622,616
1,618,191
9,667,341
9,743,335
4,432,745
3,697,088
1,693,373
542,308
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
10,049,700
1,802,810
1,181,009
1,237,046
1,147,264
683,435
965,416
1,899,768
1,578,870
347,685
1,158,147
3,218,221
1,851,105
971,031
2,883,944
1,965,174
799,165
1,554,017
2,811,148
2,303,534
757,978
126,300
2,600,887
1,697,537
1,070,155
2,855,253
2,997,695
2,191,501
3,102,097
1,836,905
871,783
1,820,106
613,934
3,323,941
637,499
1,897,986
8,446,074
6,976,099
1,630,782
1,588,444
5,711,224
938,086
1,617,292
1,607,603
717,721
2,302,217
268,295
859,823
1,462,129
655,373
8,447,643
21,119,366
154,424
623,787
2,500,195
2,543,446
4,188,428
1,379,283
980,717
3,905,325
1,034,555
1,461,497
1,622,616
1,617,272
9,667,317
9,350,346
4,301,117
2,731,588
1,689,830
512,994
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
84,719
15,198
9,956
10,428
9,671
5,761
8,138
16,015
13,310
2,931
9,763
27,130
15,605
8,186
24,312
16,566
6,737
2,435
23,698
19,419
5,056
1,065
21,925
14,310
9,021
24,070
25,271
18,474
26,151
15,485
7,349
15,343
5,175
28,021
5,374
16,000
71,200
58,809
13,747
13,391
48,146
7,908
13,634
13,552
6,050
19,408
2,262
7,248
12,326
5,525
71,214
178,036
1,302
5,259
21,077
21,441
35,308
11,627
8,267
32,922
8,721
5,056
13,679
13,634
81,495
78,823
36,258
2,843
14,245
4,325
56538
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
51570 .....................................................
73153 .....................................................
13929 .....................................................
74424 .....................................................
54176 .....................................................
53465 .....................................................
73155 .....................................................
34177 .....................................................
34196 .....................................................
34207 .....................................................
34212 .....................................................
71293 .....................................................
34195 .....................................................
34202 .....................................................
34174 .....................................................
42061 .....................................................
83931 .....................................................
34205 .....................................................
67869 .....................................................
34211 .....................................................
18267 .....................................................
64545 .....................................................
21432 .....................................................
65758 .....................................................
34200 .....................................................
27504 .....................................................
58341 .....................................................
11289 .....................................................
73187 .....................................................
73188 .....................................................
34222 .....................................................
40902 .....................................................
60654 .....................................................
73195 .....................................................
24914 .....................................................
71861 .....................................................
34181 .....................................................
18819 .....................................................
36533 .....................................................
2710 .......................................................
68542 .....................................................
39644 .....................................................
69328 .....................................................
63046 .....................................................
73203 .....................................................
37806 .....................................................
37808 .....................................................
73204 .....................................................
73205 .....................................................
19777 .....................................................
37503 .....................................................
38336 .....................................................
27696 .....................................................
71645 .....................................................
53939 .....................................................
11033 .....................................................
17076 .....................................................
68518 .....................................................
22591 .....................................................
74420 .....................................................
73206 .....................................................
84253 .....................................................
56537 .....................................................
37732 .....................................................
13995 .....................................................
38586 .....................................................
73189 .....................................................
66358 .....................................................
73226 .....................................................
73230 .....................................................
WKBD–TV .............................................
WKBN–TV .............................................
WKBS–TV .............................................
WKBT–DT .............................................
WKBW–TV ............................................
WKCF ....................................................
WKEF ....................................................
WKGB–TV .............................................
WKHA ....................................................
WKLE ....................................................
WKMA–TV .............................................
WKMG–TV ............................................
WKMJ–TV .............................................
WKMR ...................................................
WKMU ...................................................
WKNO ...................................................
WKNX–TV .............................................
WKOH ...................................................
WKOI–TV ..............................................
WKON ...................................................
WKOP–TV .............................................
WKOW ..................................................
WKPC–TV .............................................
WKPD ....................................................
WKPI–TV ...............................................
WKPT–TV .............................................
WKPV 10 ................................................
WKRC–TV .............................................
WKRG–TV .............................................
WKRN–TV .............................................
WKSO–TV .............................................
WKTC ....................................................
WKTV ....................................................
WKYC ....................................................
WKYT–TV .............................................
WKYU–TV .............................................
WKZT–TV ..............................................
WLAE–TV ..............................................
WLAJ .....................................................
WLAX ....................................................
WLBT ....................................................
WLBZ ....................................................
WLED–TV .............................................
WLEF–TV ..............................................
WLEX–TV ..............................................
WLFB ....................................................
WLFG ....................................................
WLFI–TV ...............................................
WLFL .....................................................
WLII–DT 4 8 ............................................
WLIO .....................................................
WLIW .....................................................
WLJC–TV ..............................................
WLJT–DT ..............................................
WLKY ....................................................
WLLA .....................................................
WLMB ....................................................
WLMT ....................................................
WLNE–TV .............................................
WLNS–TV .............................................
WLNY–TV .............................................
WLOO ...................................................
WLOS ....................................................
WLOV–TV .............................................
WLOX ....................................................
WLPB–TV ..............................................
WLPX–TV ..............................................
WLRN–TV .............................................
WLS–TV ................................................
WLTV–DT ..............................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00046
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
5,065,617
4,898,622
1,082,894
866,325
2,247,191
4,241,181
3,730,595
413,268
511,281
856,237
524,617
3,817,673
1,477,906
463,316
344,430
1,645,867
1,684,178
584,645
3,831,757
1,080,274
1,555,654
1,918,224
1,525,919
283,454
606,666
1,131,213
1,132,932
3,281,914
1,526,600
2,409,767
658,441
1,387,229
1,573,503
4,180,327
1,174,615
411,448
1,044,532
1,397,967
4,100,475
469,017
948,671
373,129
332,718
200,517
969,481
798,916
1,614,321
2,243,009
3,747,583
2,801,102
1,067,232
20,027,920
1,401,072
385,493
1,927,997
2,081,693
2,754,484
1,736,552
6,429,522
4,100,475
7,501,199
913,960
3,086,751
609,526
1,182,149
1,219,624
1,066,912
5,447,399
10,174,464
5,427,398
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
5,065,350
4,535,576
937,847
824,795
2,161,366
4,240,354
3,716,127
411,587
400,721
846,630
524,035
3,817,673
1,470,645
428,462
344,050
1,642,092
1,459,493
579,258
3,819,550
1,072,320
1,382,098
1,899,746
1,517,701
282,250
481,220
887,806
731,199
3,229,223
1,526,075
2,388,588
642,090
1,386,779
1,342,387
4,124,135
1,156,978
409,310
1,020,878
1,397,967
4,063,963
447,381
947,857
364,346
174,998
199,188
964,735
688,519
1,282,063
2,221,313
3,743,960
2,153,564
1,050,170
19,717,729
1,281,256
385,380
1,919,810
2,081,436
2,747,490
1,733,496
6,381,825
4,063,963
7,415,578
912,674
2,544,360
607,780
1,170,659
1,219,407
1,022,543
5,447,399
10,170,757
5,427,398
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
42,701
38,235
7,906
6,953
18,220
35,746
31,327
3,470
3,378
7,137
4,418
32,183
12,398
3,612
2,900
13,843
12,304
4,883
32,199
9,040
11,651
16,015
12,794
2,379
4,057
7,484
5,056
27,222
12,865
20,136
5,413
11,691
11,316
34,766
9,753
3,450
8,606
11,785
34,259
3,771
7,990
3,071
1,475
1,679
8,133
5,804
10,808
18,726
31,562
18,155
8,853
166,220
10,801
3,249
16,184
17,547
23,161
14,613
53,799
34,259
62,513
7,694
21,449
5,124
9,869
10,280
8,620
45,922
85,739
45,753
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56539
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
37176 .....................................................
37179 .....................................................
21259 .....................................................
4150 .......................................................
73238 .....................................................
36989 .....................................................
3978 .......................................................
46979 .....................................................
54452 .....................................................
55350 .....................................................
43192 .....................................................
43170 .....................................................
43197 .....................................................
43176 .....................................................
47905 .....................................................
59442 .....................................................
43184 .....................................................
43193 .....................................................
43169 .....................................................
46991 .....................................................
66398 .....................................................
43952 .....................................................
42121 .....................................................
83969 .....................................................
60829 .....................................................
9739 .......................................................
19184 .....................................................
189357 ...................................................
73255 .....................................................
16455 .....................................................
39656 .....................................................
39648 .....................................................
70537 .....................................................
39649 .....................................................
39662 .....................................................
41893 .....................................................
41436 .....................................................
61111 .....................................................
43847 .....................................................
73263 .....................................................
68545 .....................................................
53819 .....................................................
81503 .....................................................
65944 .....................................................
43168 .....................................................
65942 .....................................................
60827 .....................................................
10221 .....................................................
2174 .......................................................
6870 .......................................................
73288 .....................................................
23935 .....................................................
73292 .....................................................
42663 .....................................................
42665 .....................................................
81946 .....................................................
56548 .....................................................
74211 .....................................................
20624 .....................................................
25544 .....................................................
73310 .....................................................
73311 .....................................................
47535 .....................................................
83965 .....................................................
72307 .....................................................
50782 .....................................................
57838 .....................................................
41674 .....................................................
28462 .....................................................
71928 .....................................................
WLTX ....................................................
WLTZ .....................................................
WLUC–TV .............................................
WLUK–TV .............................................
WLVI ......................................................
WLVT–TV ..............................................
WLWC ...................................................
WLWT ...................................................
WLXI ......................................................
WLYH ....................................................
WMAB–TV .............................................
WMAE–TV .............................................
WMAH–TV ............................................
WMAO–TV ............................................
WMAQ–TV ............................................
WMAR–TV ............................................
WMAU–TV ............................................
WMAV–TV .............................................
WMAW–TV ............................................
WMAZ–TV .............................................
WMBB ...................................................
WMBC–TV ............................................
WMBD–TV ............................................
WMBF–TV .............................................
WMCF–TV .............................................
WMCN–TV ............................................
WMC–TV ...............................................
WMDE ...................................................
WMDN ...................................................
WMDT ...................................................
WMEA–TV .............................................
WMEB–TV .............................................
WMEC ...................................................
WMED–TV ............................................
WMEM–TV ............................................
WMFD–TV .............................................
WMFP ...................................................
WMGM–TV ............................................
WMGT–TV ............................................
WMHT ...................................................
WMLW–TV ............................................
WMOR–TV ............................................
WMOW ..................................................
WMPB ...................................................
WMPN–TV ............................................
WMPT ...................................................
WMPV–TV .............................................
WMSN–TV ............................................
WMTJ 11 ................................................
WMTV ...................................................
WMTW ..................................................
WMUM–TV ............................................
WMUR–TV ............................................
WMVS ...................................................
WMVT ...................................................
WMWC–TV ...........................................
WMYA–TV .............................................
WMYD ...................................................
WMYT–TV .............................................
WMYV ...................................................
WNAB ....................................................
WNAC–TV .............................................
WNBC ...................................................
WNBW–DT ............................................
WNCF ....................................................
WNCN ...................................................
WNCT–TV .............................................
WNDU–TV .............................................
WNDY–TV .............................................
WNED–TV .............................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00047
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
1,580,677
689,521
92,246
1,251,563
7,441,208
10,613,847
3,281,532
3,367,381
4,184,851
2,829,585
405,483
686,076
1,257,393
369,696
9,914,395
9,198,495
642,328
1,008,339
726,173
1,185,678
935,027
18,706,132
742,729
445,363
612,942
10,448,829
2,047,403
6,384,827
278,227
731,868
902,755
511,761
218,027
30,488
71,700
1,561,367
5,792,048
807,797
601,894
1,719,949
1,843,933
5,394,541
121,150
7,279,563
856,237
8,637,742
1,423,052
1,947,942
3,143,148
1,548,616
1,940,292
925,814
5,242,334
3,172,534
3,172,534
946,858
1,650,798
5,750,989
4,432,745
3,901,915
2,176,984
7,310,183
21,952,082
1,400,631
667,683
3,795,494
1,935,414
1,863,764
2,912,963
1,387,961
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
1,578,645
685,358
85,393
1,247,414
7,343,735
9,474,797
3,150,875
3,355,009
4,166,318
2,367,000
399,560
653,173
1,256,995
369,343
9,913,272
9,072,076
636,504
1,008,208
715,450
1,136,616
914,607
18,458,331
742,660
445,363
609,635
10,049,700
2,043,125
6,257,910
278,018
731,868
853,857
494,574
217,839
29,577
69,981
1,324,244
5,564,295
807,797
601,309
1,550,977
1,843,663
5,394,541
105,957
7,190,696
854,089
8,584,398
1,422,411
1,927,158
2,365,308
1,545,459
1,658,816
920,835
5,057,770
3,112,231
3,112,231
916,989
1,571,594
5,750,873
4,301,117
3,875,210
2,166,809
6,959,064
21,399,204
1,396,012
665,950
3,783,131
1,887,929
1,835,398
2,855,253
1,370,480
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
13,308
5,778
720
10,516
61,908
79,873
26,562
28,283
35,122
19,954
3,368
5,506
10,596
3,114
83,569
76,478
5,366
8,499
6,031
9,582
7,710
155,604
6,261
3,754
5,139
84,719
17,224
52,754
2,344
6,170
7,198
4,169
1,836
249
590
11,163
46,907
6,810
5,069
13,075
15,542
45,476
893
60,618
7,200
72,366
11,991
16,246
19,940
13,028
13,984
7,763
42,637
26,236
26,236
7,730
13,249
48,480
36,258
32,668
18,266
58,665
180,395
11,768
5,614
31,892
15,915
15,472
24,070
11,553
56540
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
60931 .....................................................
41221 .....................................................
49439 .....................................................
73318 .....................................................
18795 .....................................................
51864 .....................................................
23942 .....................................................
67802 .....................................................
41671 .....................................................
48457 .....................................................
48477 .....................................................
48481 .....................................................
48465 .....................................................
73333 .....................................................
73336 .....................................................
61217 .....................................................
71905 .....................................................
4318 .......................................................
73344 .....................................................
54280 .....................................................
71676 .....................................................
62137 .....................................................
41398 .....................................................
28468 .....................................................
61009 .....................................................
61010 .....................................................
16539 .....................................................
7933 .......................................................
9999 .......................................................
10019 .....................................................
73354 .....................................................
136751 ...................................................
30303 .....................................................
6048 .......................................................
34329 .....................................................
67784 .....................................................
73363 .....................................................
22206 .....................................................
69618 .....................................................
66804 .....................................................
41225 .....................................................
70651 .....................................................
8661 .......................................................
39746 .....................................................
71725 .....................................................
73375 .....................................................
60963 .....................................................
36838 .....................................................
67602 .....................................................
64865 .....................................................
73901 .....................................................
60357 .....................................................
66185 .....................................................
131 .........................................................
10212 .....................................................
50147 .....................................................
50141 .....................................................
23342 .....................................................
65528 .....................................................
31570 .....................................................
51988 .....................................................
21253 .....................................................
62136 .....................................................
13456 .....................................................
13924 .....................................................
64033 .....................................................
4354 .......................................................
69880 .....................................................
17012 .....................................................
52527 .....................................................
WNEH ...................................................
WNEM–TV ............................................
WNEO ...................................................
WNEP–TV .............................................
WNET ....................................................
WNEU ...................................................
WNGH–TV ............................................
WNIN .....................................................
WNIT .....................................................
WNJB ....................................................
WNJN ....................................................
WNJS ....................................................
WNJT ....................................................
WNJU ....................................................
WNJX–TV 2 ...........................................
WNKY ....................................................
WNLO ....................................................
WNMU ...................................................
WNNE ...................................................
WNOL–TV .............................................
WNPB–TV .............................................
WNPI–DT ..............................................
WNPT ....................................................
WNPX–TV .............................................
WNSC–TV .............................................
WNTV ....................................................
WNTZ–TV .............................................
WNUV ...................................................
WNVC ...................................................
WNVT ....................................................
WNWO–TV ............................................
WNYA ....................................................
WNYB ....................................................
WNYE–TV .............................................
WNYI .....................................................
WNYO–TV .............................................
WNYT ....................................................
WNYW ...................................................
WOAI–TV ..............................................
WOAY–TV .............................................
WOFL ....................................................
WOGX ...................................................
WOI–DT ................................................
WOIO ....................................................
WOLE–DT 4 ...........................................
WOLF–TV .............................................
WOLO–TV .............................................
WOOD–TV ............................................
WOPX–TV .............................................
WORA–TV 3 13 .......................................
WORO–DT ............................................
WOST ....................................................
WOSU–TV .............................................
WOTF–TV .............................................
WOTV ....................................................
WOUB–TV .............................................
WOUC–TV ............................................
WOWK–TV ............................................
WOWT ...................................................
WPAN ....................................................
WPBF ....................................................
WPBN–TV .............................................
WPBS–TV .............................................
WPBT ....................................................
WPCB–TV .............................................
WPCH–TV .............................................
WPCT ....................................................
WPCW ...................................................
WPDE–TV .............................................
WPEC ....................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00048
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
1,261,482
1,475,094
3,353,869
3,429,213
21,113,760
7,135,190
5,744,856
908,275
1,305,447
20,787,272
20,787,272
7,383,483
7,383,483
21,952,082
1,628,732
379,002
1,900,503
181,736
792,551
1,632,389
2,130,047
167,931
2,266,543
2,084,890
2,431,154
2,419,841
344,704
9,098,694
807,960
1,721,004
2,872,428
1,923,118
1,785,269
19,414,613
1,627,542
1,430,491
1,679,494
20,075,874
2,525,811
581,486
4,048,104
1,112,408
1,173,757
3,821,233
1,784,094
2,990,646
2,635,715
2,507,053
3,877,863
3,594,115
3,243,301
1,193,381
2,843,651
3,451,383
2,368,797
756,762
1,713,515
1,159,175
1,380,979
1,254,821
3,190,307
442,005
338,448
5,416,604
2,934,614
5,948,778
195,270
3,393,365
1,772,233
5,764,571
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
1,255,218
1,471,908
3,271,369
2,838,000
20,615,190
7,067,520
5,595,366
891,946
1,305,447
20,036,393
20,036,393
7,343,269
7,343,269
21,399,204
1,170,083
377,357
1,820,106
179,662
676,539
1,632,389
1,941,707
161,748
2,235,316
2,071,017
2,425,044
2,211,019
343,849
8,906,508
690,381
1,712,249
2,872,250
1,651,777
1,756,096
19,180,858
1,338,811
1,409,756
1,516,775
19,753,060
2,513,887
443,210
4,043,672
1,112,408
1,170,432
3,745,335
1,312,984
2,522,858
2,594,980
2,501,084
3,877,805
2,762,755
2,511,742
853,762
2,776,901
3,451,383
2,368,397
734,988
1,649,853
1,083,663
1,377,287
1,254,636
3,186,405
430,953
301,692
5,416,604
2,800,516
5,874,163
194,869
3,188,441
1,769,553
5,764,571
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
10,581
12,408
27,578
23,924
173,786
59,579
47,169
7,519
11,005
168,907
168,907
61,904
61,904
180,395
2,573
3,181
15,343
1,515
5,703
13,761
16,369
1,364
18,844
17,459
20,443
18,639
2,899
75,082
5,820
14,434
24,213
13,924
14,804
161,695
11,286
11,884
12,786
166,518
21,192
3,736
34,088
9,378
9,867
31,573
7,978
21,268
21,876
21,084
32,690
23,290
21,174
7,197
23,409
29,095
19,966
6,196
13,908
9,135
11,611
10,577
26,861
3,633
2,543
45,662
23,608
49,519
1,643
26,879
14,917
48,595
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56541
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
84088 .....................................................
54728 .....................................................
60820 .....................................................
73875 .....................................................
2942 .......................................................
73879 .....................................................
73881 .....................................................
53113 .....................................................
11906 .....................................................
10213 .....................................................
18798 .....................................................
73907 .....................................................
28480 .....................................................
51984 .....................................................
47404 .....................................................
51991 .....................................................
12499 .....................................................
66219 .....................................................
73905 .....................................................
25067 .....................................................
25065 .....................................................
59443 .....................................................
57476 .....................................................
8616 .......................................................
48772 .....................................................
51969 .....................................................
71236 .....................................................
5800 .......................................................
37104 .....................................................
48406 .....................................................
73312 .....................................................
73910 .....................................................
2325 .......................................................
52628 .....................................................
21729 .....................................................
48608 .....................................................
73356 .....................................................
27290 .....................................................
50063 .....................................................
70251 .....................................................
40861 .....................................................
53065 .....................................................
37971 .....................................................
67077 .....................................................
74091 .....................................................
21726 .....................................................
73319 .....................................................
65130 .....................................................
71561 .....................................................
41315 .....................................................
3255 .......................................................
60556 .....................................................
53716 .....................................................
52075 .....................................................
64550 .....................................................
5468 .......................................................
64690 .....................................................
52408 .....................................................
2175 .......................................................
8688 .......................................................
10133 .....................................................
64611 .....................................................
136749 ...................................................
3359 .......................................................
57221 .....................................................
54940 .....................................................
59137 .....................................................
47904 .....................................................
54963 .....................................................
55454 .....................................................
WPFO ....................................................
WPGA–TV .............................................
WPGD–TV .............................................
WPGH–TV .............................................
WPGX ...................................................
WPHL–TV .............................................
WPIX .....................................................
WPLG ....................................................
WPMI–TV ..............................................
WPMT ...................................................
WPNE–TV .............................................
WPNT ....................................................
WPPT ....................................................
WPPX–TV .............................................
WPRI–TV ..............................................
WPSD–TV .............................................
WPSG ...................................................
WPSU–TV .............................................
WPTA ....................................................
WPTD ....................................................
WPTO ....................................................
WPTV–TV .............................................
WPTZ ....................................................
WPVI–TV ...............................................
WPWR–TV ............................................
WPXA–TV .............................................
WPXC–TV .............................................
WPXD–TV .............................................
WPXE–TV .............................................
WPXG–TV .............................................
WPXH–TV .............................................
WPXI .....................................................
WPXJ–TV ..............................................
WPXK–TV .............................................
WPXL–TV ..............................................
WPXM–TV .............................................
WPXN–TV .............................................
WPXP–TV .............................................
WPXQ–TV .............................................
WPXR–TV .............................................
WPXS ....................................................
WPXT ....................................................
WPXU–TV .............................................
WPXV–TV .............................................
WPXW–TV ............................................
WPXX–TV .............................................
WQAD–TV .............................................
WQCW ..................................................
WQEC ...................................................
WQED ...................................................
WQHA ...................................................
WQHS–DT ............................................
WQLN ....................................................
WQMY ...................................................
WQOW ..................................................
WQPT–TV .............................................
WQPX–TV .............................................
WQRF–TV .............................................
WQTO 11 ...............................................
WRAL–TV .............................................
WRAY–TV .............................................
WRAZ ....................................................
WRBJ–TV ..............................................
WRBL ....................................................
WRBU ...................................................
WRBW ...................................................
WRCB ...................................................
WRC–TV ...............................................
WRDC ...................................................
WRDQ ...................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00049
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
1,329,690
559,495
2,355,629
3,236,098
425,098
10,421,216
20,638,932
5,587,129
1,468,001
2,412,561
1,161,295
3,172,170
10,613,847
8,206,117
7,254,721
883,814
10,798,264
1,055,133
1,099,180
3,423,417
2,961,254
5,840,102
792,551
11,491,587
9,957,301
6,587,205
1,561,014
5,249,447
3,067,071
2,577,848
1,471,601
3,300,896
2,357,870
1,801,997
1,639,180
5,153,621
20,878,066
5,565,072
3,281,532
1,375,640
2,339,305
1,002,128
700,488
1,919,794
8,075,268
1,562,675
1,101,012
1,307,345
183,969
3,529,305
3,229,803
3,996,567
602,232
410,269
369,066
941,381
1,644,283
1,375,774
2,864,201
3,852,675
4,184,851
3,800,594
1,030,831
1,493,140
2,933,497
4,080,267
1,587,742
8,188,601
3,972,477
3,930,315
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
1,209,873
559,025
2,343,715
3,121,767
422,872
10,246,856
20,213,158
5,587,129
1,467,594
2,191,501
1,160,631
3,064,423
9,474,797
7,995,941
6,990,606
879,213
10,529,460
868,013
1,099,180
3,411,727
2,951,883
5,840,102
676,539
11,302,701
9,954,828
6,458,510
1,561,014
5,249,447
3,057,388
2,512,150
1,451,634
3,197,864
2,289,706
1,577,806
1,639,180
5,153,621
20,454,468
5,565,072
3,150,875
1,200,331
2,251,498
952,535
700,488
1,919,794
8,024,342
1,560,834
1,089,523
1,236,020
183,690
3,426,684
1,875,347
3,952,672
577,633
254,586
358,576
933,107
1,212,587
1,354,979
1,598,365
3,848,801
4,166,318
3,797,515
1,028,010
1,461,459
2,929,776
4,077,341
1,363,582
8,146,696
3,966,864
3,930,315
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
10,199
4,713
19,758
26,316
3,565
86,381
170,397
47,099
12,372
18,474
9,784
25,833
79,873
67,406
58,931
7,412
88,763
7,317
9,266
28,761
24,884
49,232
5,703
95,282
83,919
54,445
13,159
44,253
25,774
21,177
12,237
26,958
19,302
13,301
13,818
43,445
172,431
46,914
26,562
10,119
18,980
8,030
5,905
16,184
67,645
13,158
9,185
10,420
1,549
28,887
15,809
33,321
4,869
2,146
3,023
7,866
10,222
11,422
6,193
32,445
35,122
32,013
8,666
12,320
24,698
34,372
11,495
68,677
33,441
33,133
56542
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
73937 .....................................................
66174 .....................................................
61011 .....................................................
73940 .....................................................
54443 .....................................................
73942 .....................................................
411 .........................................................
74416 .....................................................
61012 .....................................................
412 .........................................................
61013 .....................................................
43870 .....................................................
74156 .....................................................
73964 .....................................................
159007 ...................................................
20590 .....................................................
62009 .....................................................
40877 .....................................................
15320 .....................................................
71580 .....................................................
48662 .....................................................
6867 .......................................................
36912 .....................................................
56092 .....................................................
73982 .....................................................
72053 .....................................................
73983 .....................................................
23960 .....................................................
69446 .....................................................
64971 .....................................................
70536 .....................................................
49711 .....................................................
21258 .....................................................
73988 .....................................................
13993 .....................................................
11118 .....................................................
10203 .....................................................
72871 .....................................................
73999 .....................................................
4297 .......................................................
74007 .....................................................
78908 .....................................................
74034 .....................................................
76324 .....................................................
57840 .....................................................
21737 .....................................................
41232 .....................................................
70119 .....................................................
74070 .....................................................
66391 .....................................................
64352 .....................................................
17611 .....................................................
63867 .....................................................
60341 .....................................................
21252 .....................................................
11204 .....................................................
19776 .....................................................
2370 .......................................................
63840 .....................................................
73374 .....................................................
28155 .....................................................
71680 .....................................................
74094 .....................................................
73113 .....................................................
40758 .....................................................
56549 .....................................................
65681 .....................................................
23341 .....................................................
4685 .......................................................
416 .........................................................
WRDW–TV ............................................
WREG–TV .............................................
WRET–TV .............................................
WREX ....................................................
WRFB 13 ................................................
WRGB ...................................................
WRGT–TV .............................................
WRIC–TV ..............................................
WRJA–TV ..............................................
WRLH–TV .............................................
WRLK–TV .............................................
WRLM ...................................................
WRNN–TV .............................................
WROC–TV ............................................
WRPT ....................................................
WRPX–TV .............................................
WRSP–TV .............................................
WRTV ....................................................
WRUA ...................................................
WRXY–TV .............................................
WSAV–TV .............................................
WSAW–TV ............................................
WSAZ–TV .............................................
WSBE–TV .............................................
WSBK–TV .............................................
WSBS–TV .............................................
WSBT–TV .............................................
WSB–TV ................................................
WSCG ...................................................
WSCV ....................................................
WSEC ....................................................
WSEE–TV .............................................
WSES ....................................................
WSET–TV .............................................
WSFA ....................................................
WSFJ–TV ..............................................
WSFL–TV ..............................................
WSFX–TV .............................................
WSIL–TV ...............................................
WSIU–TV ..............................................
WSJV ....................................................
WSKA ....................................................
WSKG–TV .............................................
WSKY–TV .............................................
WSLS–TV ..............................................
WSMH ...................................................
WSMV–TV .............................................
WSNS–TV .............................................
WSOC–TV .............................................
WSPA–TV .............................................
WSPX–TV .............................................
WSRE ....................................................
WSST–TV .............................................
WSTE–DT .............................................
WSTM–TV .............................................
WSTR–TV .............................................
WSUR–DT 8 ..........................................
WSVI .....................................................
WSVN ....................................................
WSWB ...................................................
WSWG ..................................................
WSWP–TV ............................................
WSYM–TV .............................................
WSYR–TV .............................................
WSYT ....................................................
WSYX ....................................................
WTAE–TV .............................................
WTAJ–TV ..............................................
WTAP–TV .............................................
WTAT–TV ..............................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00050
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
1,564,584
1,642,307
2,419,841
2,303,027
2,674,527
1,757,575
3,451,036
2,059,152
1,204,291
2,017,508
1,229,094
3,960,217
19,853,836
1,203,412
110,009
2,637,949
1,156,134
2,919,683
2,905,193
1,784,000
1,000,315
652,442
1,239,187
7,535,710
7,290,901
42,952
1,763,215
5,897,425
867,516
5,465,435
538,090
613,176
1,829,499
1,575,886
1,166,744
1,675,987
5,344,129
970,833
672,560
1,019,939
1,651,178
546,588
892,402
1,934,585
1,447,286
2,339,224
2,447,769
9,914,395
3,706,808
3,388,945
1,298,295
1,354,495
331,907
3,723,967
1,455,586
3,297,280
3,714,790
50,601
5,588,748
1,530,002
381,004
902,592
1,498,905
1,329,977
1,970,721
2,635,937
2,995,755
1,187,718
512,358
1,111,476
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
1,533,682
1,638,585
2,211,019
2,047,951
1,975,375
1,645,483
3,416,078
1,996,075
1,201,900
1,959,111
1,228,616
3,945,408
19,615,370
1,185,203
109,937
2,634,141
1,154,040
2,895,164
2,121,362
1,784,000
1,000,309
646,386
1,168,954
7,266,304
7,225,463
42,952
1,752,698
5,828,269
867,490
5,465,435
536,891
595,476
1,796,561
1,340,273
1,132,826
1,667,150
5,344,129
970,833
669,176
937,070
1,644,683
431,354
633,163
1,934,519
1,277,753
2,327,660
2,404,766
9,913,272
3,638,832
3,227,025
1,174,763
1,353,634
331,601
3,033,272
1,379,393
3,286,795
3,015,529
50,601
5,588,748
1,102,316
380,910
694,697
1,498,671
1,243,098
1,739,071
2,592,420
2,860,979
948,598
494,914
1,111,476
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
12,929
13,813
18,639
17,264
2,843
13,871
28,798
16,827
10,132
16,515
10,357
33,260
165,358
9,991
927
22,206
9,729
24,406
17,883
15,039
8,433
5,449
9,854
61,255
60,911
362
14,775
49,132
7,313
46,074
4,526
5,020
15,145
11,299
9,550
14,054
45,051
8,184
5,641
7,900
13,865
3,636
5,338
16,308
10,771
19,622
20,272
83,569
30,675
27,204
9,903
11,411
2,795
25,570
11,628
27,708
7,978
427
47,113
9,293
3,211
5,856
12,634
10,479
14,660
21,854
24,118
7,997
4,172
9,370
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56543
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
67993 .....................................................
29715 .....................................................
65667 .....................................................
67786 .....................................................
28954 .....................................................
74422 .....................................................
9881 .......................................................
27245 .....................................................
70655 .....................................................
70162 .....................................................
147 .........................................................
26681 .....................................................
66536 .....................................................
1002 .......................................................
4593 .......................................................
70287 .....................................................
47401 .....................................................
82735 .....................................................
23486 .....................................................
67781 .....................................................
65046 .....................................................
1222 .......................................................
74098 .....................................................
74109 .....................................................
19200 .....................................................
590 .........................................................
74112 .....................................................
4686 .......................................................
13992 .....................................................
21254 .....................................................
74122 .....................................................
82574 .....................................................
86496 .....................................................
6869 .......................................................
67798 .....................................................
11290 .....................................................
4108 .......................................................
74137 .....................................................
22207 .....................................................
56526 .....................................................
74138 .....................................................
56523 .....................................................
10802 .....................................................
74148 .....................................................
22590 .....................................................
8617 .......................................................
55305 .....................................................
36504 .....................................................
74150 .....................................................
74151 .....................................................
10645 .....................................................
63154 .....................................................
595 .........................................................
72945 .....................................................
28311 .....................................................
51597 .....................................................
57832 .....................................................
16817 .....................................................
68569 .....................................................
3661 .......................................................
35575 .....................................................
4152 .......................................................
40759 .....................................................
66908 .....................................................
20426 .....................................................
81692 .....................................................
51568 .....................................................
41065 .....................................................
8532 .......................................................
12855 .....................................................
WTBY–TV .............................................
WTCE–TV .............................................
WTCI .....................................................
WTCT ....................................................
WTCV 5 9 ...............................................
WTEN ....................................................
WTGL ....................................................
WTGS ....................................................
WTHI–TV ...............................................
WTHR ....................................................
WTIC–TV ...............................................
WTIN–TV 7 ............................................
WTIU .....................................................
WTJP–TV ..............................................
WTJR ....................................................
WTJX–TV ..............................................
WTKR ....................................................
WTLF .....................................................
WTLH ....................................................
WTLJ .....................................................
WTLV ....................................................
WTLW ...................................................
WTMJ–TV .............................................
WTNH ....................................................
WTNZ ....................................................
WTOC–TV .............................................
WTOG ...................................................
WTOK–TV .............................................
WTOL ....................................................
WTOM–TV ............................................
WTOV–TV .............................................
WTPC–TV .............................................
WTPX–TV .............................................
WTRF–TV .............................................
WTSF ....................................................
WTSP ....................................................
WTTA ....................................................
WTTE ....................................................
WTTG ....................................................
WTTK ....................................................
WTTO ....................................................
WTTV ....................................................
WTTW ...................................................
WTVA ....................................................
WTVC ....................................................
WTVD ....................................................
WTVE ....................................................
WTVF ....................................................
WTVG ....................................................
WTVH ....................................................
WTVI .....................................................
WTVJ .....................................................
WTVM ...................................................
WTVO ....................................................
WTVP ....................................................
WTVQ–DT .............................................
WTVR–TV .............................................
WTVS ....................................................
WTVT ....................................................
WTVW ...................................................
WTVX ....................................................
WTVY ....................................................
WTVZ–TV ..............................................
WTWC–TV ............................................
WTWO ...................................................
WTWV ...................................................
WTXF–TV ..............................................
WTXL–TV ..............................................
WUAB ....................................................
WUCF–TV .............................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00051
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
15,858,470
2,620,599
1,216,209
608,457
3,254,481
1,902,431
3,707,507
966,519
928,934
2,949,339
5,318,753
3,714,547
1,570,257
1,947,743
334,527
135,017
2,149,376
349,696
1,065,127
1,622,365
1,757,600
1,646,714
3,096,406
7,845,782
1,699,427
993,098
5,268,364
417,919
4,184,020
120,369
3,892,886
2,049,246
255,972
2,941,511
922,441
5,506,869
5,583,544
2,690,341
8,101,358
2,844,384
1,877,570
2,522,077
9,729,982
823,492
1,579,628
3,790,354
5,156,905
2,384,622
4,405,350
1,390,502
2,856,703
5,458,451
1,498,667
1,409,708
678,884
989,786
1,816,197
5,511,091
5,473,148
839,003
3,157,609
974,532
2,156,534
1,061,101
737,341
1,527,511
10,784,256
1,054,514
3,821,233
3,707,507
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
15,766,438
2,620,599
1,104,698
607,620
2,500,195
1,613,747
3,707,507
966,357
886,846
2,901,633
4,707,697
2,898,224
1,569,135
1,907,300
334,221
121,498
2,149,375
349,691
1,065,105
1,621,227
1,739,021
1,644,206
3,085,983
7,332,431
1,513,754
992,658
5,267,177
412,276
4,174,198
117,121
3,619,899
2,042,851
255,791
2,565,375
851,465
5,489,954
5,576,649
2,650,354
8,049,329
2,825,807
1,844,214
2,518,133
9,729,634
810,123
1,366,976
3,775,757
5,152,997
2,367,601
4,397,113
1,327,319
2,829,960
5,458,451
1,405,957
1,398,825
678,539
983,552
1,809,035
5,510,837
5,460,179
834,187
3,157,609
971,173
2,156,346
1,061,079
731,294
1,526,625
10,492,549
1,054,322
3,745,335
3,707,507
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
132,911
22,092
9,313
5,122
21,077
13,604
31,254
8,146
7,476
24,461
39,686
2,573
13,228
16,079
2,817
1,024
18,119
2,948
8,979
13,667
14,660
13,861
26,015
61,812
12,761
8,368
44,402
3,475
35,188
987
30,516
17,221
2,156
21,626
7,178
46,280
47,011
22,342
67,856
23,822
15,547
21,228
82,021
6,829
11,524
31,830
43,440
19,959
37,068
11,189
23,857
46,015
11,852
11,792
5,720
8,291
15,250
46,456
46,029
7,032
26,619
8,187
18,178
8,945
6,165
12,869
88,452
8,888
31,573
31,254
56544
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
36395 .....................................................
69440 .....................................................
413 .........................................................
8156 .......................................................
69080 .....................................................
69292 .....................................................
69114 .....................................................
69300 .....................................................
69124 .....................................................
60551 .....................................................
69332 .....................................................
69149 .....................................................
69360 .....................................................
69444 .....................................................
69397 .....................................................
69416 .....................................................
83822 .....................................................
6900 .......................................................
13938 .....................................................
10897 .....................................................
19190 .....................................................
23128 .....................................................
65593 .....................................................
4301 .......................................................
60552 .....................................................
30577 .....................................................
57837 .....................................................
415 .........................................................
16517 .....................................................
48813 .....................................................
3072 .......................................................
60560 .....................................................
9971 .......................................................
417 .........................................................
23947 .....................................................
65387 .....................................................
72342 .....................................................
60559 .....................................................
74167 .....................................................
5802 .......................................................
61573 .....................................................
69946 .....................................................
10976 .....................................................
47929 .....................................................
3667 .......................................................
70309 .....................................................
74170 .....................................................
18753 .....................................................
70021 .....................................................
81750 .....................................................
35908 .....................................................
74169 .....................................................
11259 .....................................................
29000 .....................................................
71657 .....................................................
60111 .....................................................
70491 .....................................................
66378 .....................................................
67190 .....................................................
69943 .....................................................
69940 .....................................................
74173 .....................................................
74174 .....................................................
77496 .....................................................
4149 .......................................................
4329 .......................................................
74176 .....................................................
3113 .......................................................
12033 .....................................................
30833 .....................................................
WUCW ..................................................
WUFT ....................................................
WUHF ....................................................
WUJA ....................................................
WUNC–TV .............................................
WUND–TV .............................................
WUNE–TV .............................................
WUNF–TV .............................................
WUNG–TV ............................................
WUNI .....................................................
WUNJ–TV .............................................
WUNK–TV .............................................
WUNL–TV .............................................
WUNM–TV ............................................
WUNP–TV .............................................
WUNU ...................................................
WUNW ..................................................
WUPA ....................................................
WUPL ....................................................
WUPV ....................................................
WUPW ...................................................
WUPX–TV .............................................
WUSA ....................................................
WUSI–TV ..............................................
WUTB ....................................................
WUTF–TV .............................................
WUTR ....................................................
WUTV ....................................................
WUVC–DT .............................................
WUVG–DT ............................................
WUVN ...................................................
WUVP–DT .............................................
WUXP–TV .............................................
WVAH–TV .............................................
WVAN–TV .............................................
WVBT ....................................................
WVCY–TV .............................................
WVEA–TV .............................................
WVEC ....................................................
WVEN–TV .............................................
WVEO 5 .................................................
WVER ....................................................
WVFX ....................................................
WVIA–TV ...............................................
WVII–TV ................................................
WVIR–TV ..............................................
WVIT .....................................................
WVIZ .....................................................
WVLA–TV ..............................................
WVLR ....................................................
WVLT–TV ..............................................
WVNS–TV .............................................
WVNY ....................................................
WVOZ–TV 9 ...........................................
WVPB–TV .............................................
WVPT ....................................................
WVPX–TV .............................................
WVPY ....................................................
WVSN ....................................................
WVTA ....................................................
WVTB ....................................................
WVTM–TV .............................................
WVTV ....................................................
WVUA ....................................................
WVUE–DT .............................................
WVUT ....................................................
WVVA ....................................................
WVXF ....................................................
WWAY ...................................................
WWBT ...................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:53 Sep 13, 2022
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
Frm 00052
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Terrain limited
population
3,664,480
1,372,142
1,152,580
2,638,361
4,184,851
1,504,532
3,146,865
2,625,583
3,605,143
7,209,571
1,116,458
1,991,039
3,055,263
1,357,346
1,402,186
1,202,495
1,109,237
5,966,454
1,721,320
1,933,664
2,100,914
1,102,435
8,750,706
339,507
8,523,983
7,918,927
526,114
1,589,376
3,768,817
6,029,495
1,233,568
10,421,216
2,316,872
1,373,555
1,026,862
1,885,169
3,111,641
4,553,004
2,098,679
3,921,016
1,091,825
888,756
731,193
3,429,213
368,022
1,945,637
5,846,093
3,695,223
1,897,179
1,412,728
1,888,607
916,451
742,579
1,132,932
992,798
767,268
4,147,298
756,696
2,948,832
888,756
455,880
2,009,346
3,091,132
2,209,921
1,658,125
273,293
1,037,632
85,191
1,208,625
1,924,502
E:\FR\FM\14SER2.SGM
3,657,236
1,372,142
1,147,972
1,977,410
4,166,318
1,504,532
2,625,942
2,331,723
3,588,220
7,084,349
1,116,458
1,985,696
2,834,274
1,357,346
1,393,524
1,201,481
570,072
5,888,379
1,721,320
1,914,643
2,099,572
1,089,118
8,446,074
339,507
8,381,042
7,709,189
481,957
1,557,474
3,748,841
5,965,975
1,157,140
10,246,856
2,305,293
1,295,383
1,025,950
1,885,169
3,102,097
4,552,113
2,092,868
3,919,361
757,978
758,441
609,763
2,838,000
346,874
1,908,395
5,357,639
3,689,173
1,897,007
1,300,554
1,633,633
588,963
659,270
731,199
959,526
642,173
4,114,920
632,649
2,137,333
758,441
257,445
1,940,153
3,083,108
2,160,101
1,658,125
273,215
722,666
78,556
1,208,625
1,892,842
14SER2
Terrain limited
fee amount
($)
30,830
11,567
9,677
16,670
35,122
12,683
22,137
19,656
30,249
59,721
9,412
16,739
23,893
11,442
11,747
10,128
4,806
49,639
14,511
16,140
17,699
9,181
71,200
2,862
70,652
64,988
4,063
13,130
31,603
50,293
9,755
86,381
19,434
10,920
8,649
15,892
26,151
38,374
17,643
33,040
5,056
6,394
5,140
23,924
2,924
16,088
45,165
31,100
15,992
10,964
13,772
4,965
5,558
5,056
8,089
5,414
34,689
5,333
18,018
6,394
2,170
16,355
25,991
18,210
13,978
2,303
6,092
662
10,189
15,957
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56545
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 9—FY 2022 FULL-SERVICE BROADCAST TELEVISION STATIONS BY CALL SIGN—Continued
Service area
population
Facility Id.
Call sign
20295 .....................................................
24812 .....................................................
23671 .....................................................
21158 .....................................................
14682 .....................................................
72123 .....................................................
166512 ...................................................
6868 .......................................................
74192 .....................................................
3133 .......................................................
74195 .....................................................
68851 .....................................................
74197 .....................................................
65943 .....................................................
23264 .....................................................
68547 .....................................................
61251 .....................................................
23142 .....................................................
16747 .....................................................
998 .........................................................
26994 .....................................................
84214 .....................................................
26993 .....................................................
23338 .....................................................
61504 .....................................................
61084 .....................................................
60539 .....................................................
23929 .....................................................
51163 .....................................................
53921 .....................................................
146 .........................................................
39738 .....................................................
414 .........................................................
68433 .....................................................
64549 .....................................................
6601 .......................................................
74215 .....................................................
12472 .....................................................
11970 .....................................................
57274 .....................................................
53517 .....................................................
10267 .....................................................
12279 .....................................................
77515 .....................................................
70149 .....................................................
62219 .....................................................
18783 .....................................................
35582 .....................................................
25090 .....................................................
53905 .....................................................
49803 .....................................................
24915 .....................................................
17010 .....................................................
77789 .....................................................
13933 .....................................................
4693 .......................................................
5875 .......................................................
15507 .....................................................
28119 .....................................................
70493 .....................................................
81448 .....................................................
71871 .....................................................
136750 ...................................................
418 .........................................................
83270 .....................................................
19183 .....................................................
49713 .....................................................
WWCP–TV ............................................
WWCW ..................................................
WWDP ...................................................
WWHO ..................................................
WWJE–DT .............................................
WWJ–TV ...............................................
WWJX ...................................................
WWLP ...................................................
WWL–TV ...............................................
WWMB ..................................................
WWMT ..................................................
WWNY–TV ............................................
WWOR–TV ............................................
WWPB ...................................................
WWPX–TV ............................................
WWRS–TV ............................................
WWSB ...................................................
WWSI ....................................................
WWTI ....................................................
WWTO–TV ............................................
WWTV ...................................................
WWTW ..................................................
WWUP–TV ............................................
WXBU ....................................................
WXCW ...................................................
WXEL–TV ..............................................
WXFT–DT .............................................
WXGA–TV .............................................
WXIA–TV ...............................................
WXII–TV ................................................
WXIN .....................................................
WXIX–TV ...............................................
WXLV–TV ..............................................
WXMI .....................................................
WXOW ..................................................
WXPX–TV .............................................
WXTV–DT .............................................
WXTX ....................................................
WXXA–TV .............................................
WXXI–TV ...............................................
WXXV–TV .............................................
WXYZ–TV .............................................
WYCC ...................................................
WYCI .....................................................
WYCW ...................................................
WYDC ...................................................
WYDN ...................................................
WYDO ...................................................
WYES–TV .............................................
WYFF ....................................................
WYIN .....................................................
WYMT–TV .............................................
WYOU ...................................................
WYOW ..................................................
WYPX–TV .............................................
WYTV ....................................................
WYZZ–TV ..............................................
WZBJ .....................................................
WZDX ....................................................
WZME ...................................................
WZMQ ...................................................
WZPX–TV .............................................
WZRB ....................................................
WZTV ....................................................
WZVI .....................................................
WZVN–TV .............................................
WZZM ....................................................
Terrain limited
population
2,811,278
1,390,985
5,792,048
2,762,344
7,209,571
5,562,031
518,866
3,838,272
1,788,624
1,547,974
2,538,485
375,600
19,853,836
3,197,858
2,299,441
2,324,155
3,340,133
11,269,831
196,531
5,613,737
1,034,174
1,527,511
116,638
4,030,693
1,749,847
5,416,604
10,174,464
608,494
6,179,680
3,630,551
2,836,532
2,911,054
4,364,244
1,988,970
425,378
4,594,588
20,362,721
699,095
1,680,670
1,184,860
1,191,123
5,622,543
9,729,982
35,873
3,388,945
560,266
2,577,848
1,330,728
1,872,245
2,626,363
6,956,141
1,180,276
2,879,196
91,839
1,529,500
4,898,622
1,042,140
1,626,017
1,596,771
5,996,408
73,423
2,039,157
952,279
2,312,658
76,992
1,981,488
1,574,546
2,548,691
1,212,308
5,564,295
2,721,504
7,084,349
5,561,777
518,846
3,077,800
1,788,624
1,544,778
2,531,309
346,623
19,615,370
2,775,966
2,231,612
2,321,066
3,340,133
11,098,540
190,097
5,613,737
1,022,322
1,526,625
110,592
3,538,096
1,749,847
5,416,604
10,170,757
606,849
6,035,625
3,299,114
2,814,815
2,900,875
4,334,365
1,988,589
413,264
4,592,639
19,974,644
694,837
1,537,868
1,168,696
1,189,584
5,622,140
9,729,634
26,508
3,227,025
449,486
2,512,150
1,330,728
1,872,059
2,416,551
6,956,141
863,881
2,226,883
91,311
1,413,583
4,535,576
1,036,721
1,435,762
1,514,654
5,544,708
72,945
2,039,157
951,693
2,301,187
75,863
1,981,488
1,548,835
1 Call
signs WIPM and WIPR are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
signs WNJX and WAPA are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
3 Call signs WKAQ and WORA are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
2 Call
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($)
21,485
10,220
46,907
22,942
59,721
46,886
4,374
25,946
15,078
13,022
21,339
2,922
165,358
23,401
18,812
19,567
28,157
93,561
1,603
47,324
8,618
12,869
932
29,826
14,751
45,662
85,739
5,116
50,880
27,812
23,729
24,454
36,539
16,764
3,484
38,716
168,386
5,857
12,964
9,852
10,028
47,395
82,021
223
27,204
3,789
21,177
11,218
15,781
20,372
58,640
7,283
18,773
770
11,917
38,235
8,740
12,103
12,769
46,742
615
17,190
8,023
19,399
640
16,704
13,057
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4 Call
signs WOLE and WLII are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
signs WVEO and WTCV are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
signs WJPX and WJWN are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
7 Call signs WAPA and WTIN are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
8 Call signs WSUR and WLII are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
9 Call signs WVOZ and WTCV are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
10 Call signs WJPX and WKPV are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
11 Call signs WMTJ and WQTO are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
12 Call signs WIRS and WJPX are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
13 Call signs WRFB and WORA are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
5 Call
6 Call
TABLE 10—FY 2021 SCHEDULE OF REGULATORY FEES
[Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are
submitted at the time the application is filed.]
Annual regulatory fee
(U.S. $s)
Fee category
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 90) .............................................................................
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101) .................................................................................................
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80) ...............................................................................................
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80) ............................................................................................
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed under the Land Mobile category) ....................................
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 90) .................................................................................
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 87) .........................................................................................
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87) ........................................................................................
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90) (Includes Non-Geographic telephone numbers).
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24 and 90) ...................................................
Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/MDS) (per license) (47 CFR part 27) .....................................
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call sign) (47 CFR, part 101) ......................................................
AM Radio Construction Permits ...................................................................................................................
FM Radio Construction Permits ....................................................................................................................
AM and FM Broadcast Radio Station Fees ..................................................................................................
Digital TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF and UHF Commercial Fee Factor ..........................................................
Digital TV Construction Permits ....................................................................................................................
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translators and FM Boosters (47 CFR part 74) ................................
CARS (47 CFR part 78) ...............................................................................................................................
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 CFR part 76), Including IPTV (per subscriber) and Direct
Broadcast Satellite (DBS) (per subscriber).
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers (per revenue dollar) ........................................................
Toll Free (per toll free subscriber) (47 CFR section 52.101 (f) of the rules) ...............................................
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25) ...................................................................................................................
Space Stations (per operational station in geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also includes DBS
Service (per operational station) (47 CFR part 100).
Space Stations (per operational system in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Other) ..................
Space Stations (per operational system in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Less Complex) ....
International Bearer Circuits—Terrestrial/Satellites (per Gbps circuit) .........................................................
Submarine Cable Landing Licenses Fee (per cable system) ......................................................................
25.
25.
15.
40.
10.
10.
10.
20.
.15.
.08.
605.
605.
610.
1,070.
See Table Below.
$.007793.
See Appendix G for fee amounts due,
also available at https://www.fcc.gov/
licensing-databases/fees/regulatoryfees.
5,100.
320.
1,555.
.98.
.00400.
.12.
595.
116,855.
343,555
122,695.
$43.
See Table Below.
FY 2021 RADIO STATION REGULATORY FEES
Population served
AM Class A
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≤25,000 ............................
25,001–75,000 .................
75,001–150,000 ...............
150,001–500,000 .............
500,001–1,200,000 ..........
1,200,001–3,000,000 .......
3,000,001–6,000,000 .......
>6,000,000 .......................
AM Class B
$975
1,465
2,195
3,295
4,935
7,410
11,105
16,665
AM Class C
$700
1,050
1,575
2,365
3,540
5,320
7,975
11,965
AM Class D
$610
915
1,375
2,060
3,085
4,635
6,950
10,425
FM Classes A,
B1 & C3
$670
1,000
1,510
2,265
3,390
5,090
7,630
11,450
$1,070
1,605
2,410
3,615
5,415
8,130
12,185
18,285
FM Classes B,
C, C0, C1 & C2
$1,220
1,830
2,745
4,125
6,175
9,270
13,895
20,850
FY 2021 INTERNATIONAL BEARER CIRCUITS—SUBMARINE CABLE SYSTEMS
Submarine cable systems
(capacity as of December 31, 2020)
Fee ratio
(units)
Less than 50 Gbps ..........................................................................................................................................
50 Gbps or greater, but less than 250 Gbps ..................................................................................................
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Submarine cable systems
(capacity as of December 31, 2020)
Fee ratio
(units)
250 Gbps or greater, but less than 1,500 Gbps .............................................................................................
1,500 Gbps or greater, but less than 3,500 Gbps ..........................................................................................
3,500 Gbps or greater, but less than 6,500 Gbps ..........................................................................................
6,500 Gbps or greater .....................................................................................................................................
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V. Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
1. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended
(RFA), an Initial Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (IRFA) was included in the
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for
fiscal year (FY) 2022 (FY 2022 NPRM)
released in June 2022. The Commission
sought written public comment on the
proposals in the FY 2022 NPRM,
including comment on the IRFA. No
comments were filed addressing the
IRFA. This present Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) conforms to
the RFA.
A. Need for, and Objectives of, the
Report and Order
2. In the Report and Order, we adopt
a regulatory fee schedule to collect
$381,950,000 in congressionally
mandated regulatory fees for FY 2022.
Under section 9 of the Communications
Act of 1934, as amended, (Act or
Communications Act), regulatory fees
are mandated by Congress and collected
to recover the regulatory costs
associated with the Commission’s
oversight and regulatory activities in an
amount that can be reasonably expected
to equal the amount of the
Commission’s annual appropriation.
The objective in adopting the regulatory
fee schedule is to comply with the
Congressional mandate to recover the
total amount of the Commission’s
annual appropriation, from the various
industries for which the Commission
provides oversight and/or regulation,
with a fair, administrable and
sustainable fee framework based on the
number of full-time equivalents (FTEs)
involved in such oversight and
regulation in the licensing bureaus.
3. In the FY 2022 NPRM, we sought
comment on the methodology for
assessing regulatory fees and the FY
2022 regulatory fee schedule, as well as
on other issues related to the collection
of regulatory fees including: (i) space
station regulatory fees, including new
regulatory fees for small satellites; (ii)
continuing to use our methodology for
calculating television broadcaster
regulatory fees based on population; (iii)
calculating the cost of collection of
regulatory fees in establishing the
annual de minimis threshold; (iv)
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reclassification of certain FTEs; (v)
adopting new regulatory fee categories
and (vi) how our proposals may
promote or inhibit advances in
diversity, equity, inclusion, and
accessibility. For FY 2022, we adopt the
regulatory fee schedule set forth in
Appendices B and C to the Report and
Order.
B. Summary of the Significant Issues
Raised by the Public Comments in
Response to the IRFA
4. None.
C. Response to Comments by the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration
5. No comments were filed by the
Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration.
D. Description and Estimate of the
Number of Small Entities to Which the
Rules Will Apply
6. The RFA directs agencies to
provide a description of and, where
feasible, an estimate of the number of
small entities that may be affected by
the rules adopted herein. The RFA
generally defines the term ‘‘small
entity’’ as having the same meaning as
the terms ‘‘small business,’’ ‘‘small
organization,’’ and ‘‘small governmental
jurisdiction.’’ In addition, the term
‘‘small business’’ has the same meaning
as the term ‘‘small-business concern’’
under the Small Business Act. A ‘‘smallbusiness concern’’ is one which: (1) is
independently owned and operated; (2)
is not dominant in its field of operation;
and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the SBA.
7. Small Businesses, Small
Organizations, Small Governmental
Jurisdictions. Our actions, over time,
may affect small entities that are not
easily categorized at present. We
therefore describe here, at the outset,
three broad groups of small entities that
could be directly affected herein. First,
there are industry-specific size
standards for small businesses that are
used in the regulatory context. These
types of small businesses represent
99.9% of all businesses in the United
States, which translates to flexibility
analysis, according to data from the
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FY 2021
regulatory fees
.25
.5
1.0
2.0
37,980
75,955
151,910
303,820
Small Business Administration’s (SBA)
Office of Advocacy. In general, a small
business is an independent business
having fewer than 500 employees. There
are 32.5 million such businesses.
8. Next, the type of small entity
described as a ‘‘small organization’’ is
generally ‘‘any not-for-profit enterprise
which is independently owned and
operated and is not dominant in its
field.’’ The Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) uses a revenue benchmark of
$50,000 or less to delineate its annual
electronic filing requirements for small
exempt organizations. Nationwide, for
tax year 2020, there were approximately
447,689 small exempt organizations in
the U.S. reporting revenues of $50,000
or less according to the registration and
tax data for exempt organizations
available from the IRS.
9. Finally, the small entity described
as a ‘‘small governmental jurisdiction’’
is defined generally as ‘‘governments of
cities, counties, towns, townships,
villages, school districts, or special
districts, with a population of less than
fifty thousand.’’ U.S. Census Bureau
data from the 2017 Census of
Governments indicate that there were
90,075 local governmental jurisdictions
consisting of general purpose
governments and special purpose
governments in the United States. Of
this number there were 36,931 general
purpose governments (county,
municipal, and town or township) with
populations of less than 50,000 and
12,040 special purpose governments—
independent school districts with
enrollment populations of less than
50,000. Accordingly, based on the 2017
U.S. Census of Governments data, we
estimate that at least 48,971 entities fall
into the category of ‘‘small
governmental jurisdictions.’’
10. Incumbent Local Exchange
Carriers (Incumbent LECs). Neither the
Commission nor the SBA have
developed a small business size
standard specifically for incumbent
local exchange carriers. Wired
Telecommunications Carriers is the
closest industry with a SBA small
business size standard. The SBA small
business size standard for Wired
Telecommunications Carriers classifies
firms having 1,500 or fewer employees
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as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for
2017 show that there were 3,054 firms
in this industry that operated for the
entire year. Of this number, 2,964 firms
operated with fewer than 250
employees. Additionally, based on
Commission data in the 2021 Universal
Service Monitoring Report, as of
December 31, 2020, there were 1,227
providers that reported they were
incumbent local exchange service
providers. Of these providers, the
Commission estimates that 929
providers have 1,500 or fewer
employees. Consequently, using the
SBA’s small business size standard, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of incumbent local exchange carriers
can be considered small entities.
11. Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. The U.S. Census Bureau
defines this industry as establishments
primarily engaged in operating and/or
providing access to transmission
facilities and infrastructure that they
own and/or lease for the transmission of
voice, data, text, sound, and video using
wired communications networks.
Transmission facilities may be based on
a single technology or a combination of
technologies. Establishments in this
industry use the wired
telecommunications network facilities
that they operate to provide a variety of
services, such as wired telephony
services, including VoIP services, wired
(cable) audio and video programming
distribution, and wired broadband
internet services. By exception,
establishments providing satellite
television distribution services using
facilities and infrastructure that they
operate are included in this industry.
Wired Telecommunications Carriers are
also referred to as wireline carriers or
fixed local service providers.
12. The SBA small business size
standard for Wired Telecommunications
Carriers classifies firms having 1,500 or
fewer employees as small. U.S. Census
Bureau data for 2017 show that there
were 3,054 firms that operated in this
industry for the entire year. Of this
number, 2,964 firms operated with
fewer than 250 employees.
Additionally, based on Commission
data in the 2021 Universal Service
Monitoring Report, as of December 31,
2020, there were 5,183 providers that
reported they were engaged in the
provision of fixed local services. Of
these providers, the Commission
estimates that 4,737 providers have
1,500 or fewer employees.
Consequently, using the SBA’s small
business size standard, most of these
providers can be considered small
entities.
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13. Competitive Local Exchange
Carriers (LECs). Neither the Commission
nor the SBA has developed a size
standard for small businesses
specifically applicable to local exchange
services. Providers of these services
include several types of competitive
local exchange service providers. Wired
Telecommunications Carriers is the
closest industry with a SBA small
business size standard. The SBA small
business size standard for Wired
Telecommunications Carriers classifies
firms having 1,500 or fewer employees
as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for
2017 show that there were 3,054 firms
that operated in this industry for the
entire year. Of this number, 2,964 firms
operated with fewer than 250
employees. Additionally, based on
Commission data in the 2021 Universal
Service Monitoring Report, as of
December 31, 2020, there were 3,956
providers that reported they were
competitive local exchange service
providers. Of these providers, the
Commission estimates that 3,808
providers have 1,500 or fewer
employees. Consequently, using the
SBA’s small business size standard,
most of these providers can be
considered small entities.
14. Interexchange Carriers (IXCs).
Neither the Commission nor the SBA
have developed a small business size
standard specifically for Interexchange
Carriers. Wired Telecommunications
Carriers is the closest industry with a
SBA small business size standard. The
SBA small business size standard for
Wired Telecommunications Carriers
classifies firms having 1,500 or fewer
employees as small. U.S. Census Bureau
data for 2017 show that there were 3,054
firms that operated in this industry for
the entire year. Of this number, 2,964
firms operated with fewer than 250
employees. Additionally, based on
Commission data in the 2021 Universal
Service Monitoring Report, as of
December 31, 2020, there were 151
providers that reported they were
engaged in the provision of
interexchange services. Of these
providers, the Commission estimates
that 131 providers have 1,500 or fewer
employees. Consequently, using the
SBA’s small business size standard, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of providers in this industry can be
considered small entities.
15. Operator Service Providers
(‘‘OSPs’’). Neither the Commission nor
the SBA has developed a small business
size standard specifically for operator
service providers. The closest applicable
industry with a SBA small business size
standard is Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. The SBA small business size
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standard classifies a business as small if
it has 1,500 or fewer employees. U.S.
Census Bureau data for 2017 show that
there were 3,054 firms in this industry
that operated for the entire year. Of this
number, 2,964 firms operated with
fewer than 250 employees.
Additionally, based on Commission
data in the 2021 Universal Service
Monitoring Report, as of December 31,
2020, there were 32 providers that
reported they were engaged in the
provision of operator services. Of these
providers, the Commission estimates
that all 32 providers have 1,500 or fewer
employees. Consequently, using the
SBA’s small business size standard, all
of these providers can be considered
small entities.
16. Local Resellers. Neither the
Commission nor the SBA have
developed a small business size
standard specifically for Local Resellers.
Telecommunications Resellers is the
closest industry with a SBA small
business size standard. The
Telecommunications Resellers industry
comprises establishments engaged in
purchasing access and network capacity
from owners and operators of
telecommunications networks and
reselling wired and wireless
telecommunications services (except
satellite) to businesses and households.
Establishments in this industry resell
telecommunications; they do not
operate transmission facilities and
infrastructure. Mobile virtual network
operators (MVNOs) are included in this
industry. The SBA small business size
standard for Telecommunications
Resellers classifies a business as small if
it has 1,500 or fewer employees. U.S.
Census Bureau data for 2017 show that
1,386 firms in this industry provided
resale services for the entire year. Of
that number, 1,375 firms operated with
fewer than 250 employees.
Additionally, based on Commission
data in the 2021 Universal Service
Monitoring Report, as of December 31,
2020, there were 293 providers that
reported they were engaged in the
provision of local resale services. Of
these providers, the Commission
estimates that 289 providers have 1,500
or fewer employees. Consequently,
using the SBA’s small business size
standard, most of these providers can be
considered small entities.
17. Toll Resellers. Neither the
Commission nor the SBA have
developed a small business size
standard specifically for Toll Resellers.
Telecommunications Resellers is the
closest industry with a SBA small
business size standard. The
Telecommunications Resellers industry
comprises establishments engaged in
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purchasing access and network capacity
from owners and operators of
telecommunications networks and
reselling wired and wireless
telecommunications services (except
satellite) to businesses and households.
Establishments in this industry resell
telecommunications; they do not
operate transmission facilities and
infrastructure. Mobile virtual network
operators (MVNOs) are included in this
industry. The SBA small business size
standard for Telecommunications
Resellers classifies a business as small if
it has 1,500 or fewer employees. U.S.
Census Bureau data for 2017 show that
1,386 firms in this industry provided
resale services for the entire year. Of
that number, 1,375 firms operated with
fewer than 250 employees.
Additionally, based on Commission
data in the 2021 Universal Service
Monitoring Report, as of December 31,
2020, there were 518 providers that
reported they were engaged in the
provision of toll services. Of these
providers, the Commission estimates
that 495 providers have 1,500 or fewer
employees. Consequently, using the
SBA’s small business size standard,
most of these providers can be
considered small entities.
18. Wireless Telecommunications
Carriers (except Satellite). This industry
comprises establishments engaged in
operating and maintaining switching
and transmission facilities to provide
communications via the airwaves.
Establishments in this industry have
spectrum licenses and provide services
using that spectrum, such as cellular
services, paging services, wireless
internet access, and wireless video
services. The SBA size standard for this
industry classifies a business as small if
it has 1,500 or fewer employees. U.S.
Census Bureau data for 2017 show that
there were 2,893 firms in this industry
that operated for the entire year. Of that
number, 2,837 firms employed fewer
than 250 employees. Additionally,
based on Commission data in the 2021
Universal Service Monitoring Report, as
of December 31, 2020, there were 797
providers that reported they were
engaged in the provision of wireless
services. Of these providers, the
Commission estimates that 715
providers have 1,500 or fewer
employees. Consequently, using the
SBA’s small business size standard,
most of these providers can be
considered small entities.
19. Satellite Telecommunications.
This industry comprises firms
‘‘primarily engaged in providing
telecommunications services to other
establishments in the
telecommunications and broadcasting
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industries by forwarding and receiving
communications signals via a system of
satellites or reselling satellite
telecommunications.’’ Satellite
telecommunications service providers
include satellite and earth station
operators. The SBA small business size
standard for this industry classifies a
business with $35 million or less in
annual receipts as small. U.S. Census
Bureau data for 2017 show that 275
firms in this industry operated for the
entire year. Of this number, 242 firms
had revenue of less than $25 million.
Additionally, based on Commission
data in the 2021 Universal Service
Monitoring Report, as of December 31,
2020, there were 71 providers that
reported they were engaged in the
provision of satellite
telecommunications services. Of these
providers, the Commission estimates
that approximately 48 providers have
1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently
using the SBA’s small business size
standard, a little more than of these
providers can be considered small
entities.
20. All Other Telecommunications.
This industry is comprised of
establishments primarily engaged in
providing specialized
telecommunications services, such as
satellite tracking, communications
telemetry, and radar station operation.
This industry also includes
establishments primarily engaged in
providing satellite terminal stations and
associated facilities connected with one
or more terrestrial systems and capable
of transmitting telecommunications to,
and receiving telecommunications from,
satellite systems. Providers of internet
services (e.g., dial-up ISPs) or voice over
internet protocol (VoIP) services, via
client-supplied telecommunications
connections are also included in this
industry. The SBA small business size
standard for this industry classifies
firms with annual receipts of $35
million or less as small. U.S. Census
Bureau data for 2017 show that there
were 1,079 firms in this industry that
operated for the entire year. Of those
firms, 1,039 had revenue of less than
$25 million. Based on this data, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of ‘‘All Other Telecommunications’’
firms can be considered small.
21. Television Broadcasting. This
industry is comprised of
‘‘establishments primarily engaged in
broadcasting images together with
sound.’’ These establishments operate
television broadcast studios and
facilities for the programming and
transmission of programs to the public.
These establishments also produce or
transmit visual programming to
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56549
affiliated broadcast television stations,
which in turn broadcast the programs to
the public on a predetermined schedule.
Programming may originate in their own
studio, from an affiliated network, or
from external sources. The SBA small
business size standard for this industry
classifies businesses having $41.5
million or less in annual receipts as
small. 2017 U.S. Census Bureau data
indicate that 744 firms in this industry
operated for the entire year. Of that
number, 657 firms had revenue of less
than $25,000,000. Based on this data we
estimate that the majority of television
broadcasters are small entities under the
SBA small business size standard.
22. The Commission estimates that as
of March 31, 2022, there were 1,373
licensed commercial television stations.
Of this total, 1,280 stations (or 93.2%)
had revenues of $41.5 million or less in
2021, according to Commission staff
review of the BIA Kelsey Inc. Media
Access Pro Television Database (BIA) on
June 1, 2022, and therefore these
licensees qualify as small entities under
the SBA definition. In addition, the
Commission estimates as of March 31,
2022, there were 384 licensed
noncommercial educational (NCE)
television stations, 383 Class A TV
stations, 1,840 LPTV stations and 3,231
TV translator stations. The Commission
however does not compile, and
otherwise does not have access to
financial information for these
television broadcast stations that would
permit it to determine how many of
these stations qualify as small entities
under the SBA small business size
standard. Nevertheless, given the SBA’s
large annual receipts threshold for this
industry and the nature of these
television station licensees, we presume
that all of these entities qualify as small
entities under the above SBA small
business size standard.
23. Radio Stations. This industry is
comprised of ‘‘establishments primarily
engaged in broadcasting aural programs
by radio to the public.’’ Programming
may originate in their own studio, from
an affiliated network, or from external
sources. The SBA small business size
standard for this industry classifies
firms having $41.5 million or less in
annual receipts as small. U.S. Census
Bureau data for 2017 show that 2,963
firms operated in this industry during
that year. Of this number, 1,879 firms
operated with revenue of less than $25
million per year. Based on this data and
the SBA’s small business size standard,
we estimate a majority of such entities
are small entities.
24. The Commission estimates that as
of March 2022, there were 4,508
licensed commercial AM radio stations
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and 6,763 licensed commercial FM
radio stations, for a combined total of
11,271 commercial radio stations. Of
this total, 11,269 stations (or 99.98%)
had revenues of $41.5 million or less in
2021, according to Commission staff
review of the BIA Kelsey Inc. Media
Access Pro Database (BIA) on June 1,
2022, and therefore these licensees
qualify as small entities under the SBA
definition. In addition, the Commission
estimates that as of March 31, 2022,
there were 4,119 licensed
noncommercial (NCE) FM radio
stations, 2,049 low power FM (LPFM)
stations, and 8,919 FM translators and
boosters. The Commission however
does not compile, and otherwise does
not have access to financial information
for these radio stations that would
permit it to determine how many of
these stations qualify as small entities
under the SBA small business size
standard. Nevertheless, given the SBA’s
large annual receipts threshold for this
industry and the nature of these radio
station licensees, we presume that all of
these entities qualify as small entities
under the above SBA small business
size standard.
25. Cable Companies and Systems
(Rate Regulation). The Commission has
developed its own small business size
standard for the purpose of cable rate
regulation. Under the Commission’s
rules, a ‘‘small cable company’’ is one
serving 400,000 or fewer subscribers
nationwide. Based on industry data,
there are about 420 cable companies in
the U.S. Of these, only five have more
than 400,000 subscribers. In addition,
under the Commission’s rules, a ‘‘small
system’’ is a cable system serving 15,000
or fewer subscribers. Based on industry
data, there are about 4,139 cable systems
(headends) in the U.S. Of these, about
639 have more than 15,000 subscribers.
Accordingly, the Commission estimates
that the majority of cable companies and
cable systems are small.
26. Cable System Operators (Telecom
Act Standard). The Communications
Act of 1934, as amended, contains a size
standard for a ‘‘small cable operator,’’
which is ‘‘a cable operator that, directly
or through an affiliate, serves in the
aggregate fewer than one percent of all
subscribers in the United States and is
not affiliated with any entity or entities
whose gross annual revenues in the
aggregate exceed $250,000,000.’’ For
purposes of the Telecom Act Standard,
the Commission determined that a cable
system operator that serves fewer than
677,000 subscribers, either directly or
through affiliates, will meet the
definition of a small cable operator
based on the cable subscriber count
established in a 2001 Public Notice.
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Based on industry data, only four cable
system operators have more than
677,000 subscribers. Accordingly, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of cable system operators are small
under this size standard. We note
however, that the Commission neither
requests nor collects information on
whether cable system operators are
affiliated with entities whose gross
annual revenues exceed $250 million.
Therefore, we are unable at this time to
estimate with greater precision the
number of cable system operators that
would qualify as small cable operators
under the definition in the
Communications Act.
27. Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS)
Service. DBS service is a nationally
distributed subscription service that
delivers video and audio programming
via satellite to a small parabolic ‘‘dish’’
antenna at the subscriber’s location.
DBS is included in the Wired
Telecommunications Carriers industry
which comprises establishments
primarily engaged in operating and/or
providing access to transmission
facilities and infrastructure that they
own and/or lease for the transmission of
voice, data, text, sound, and video using
wired telecommunications networks.
Transmission facilities may be based on
a single technology or combination of
technologies. Establishments in this
industry use the wired
telecommunications network facilities
that they operate to provide a variety of
services, such as wired telephony
services, including VoIP services, wired
(cable) audio and video programming
distribution; and wired broadband
internet services. By exception,
establishments providing satellite
television distribution services using
facilities and infrastructure that they
operate are included in this industry.
28. The SBA small business size
standard for Wired Telecommunications
Carriers classifies firms having 1,500 or
fewer employees as small. U.S. Census
Bureau data for 2017 show that 3,054
firms operated in this industry for the
entire year. Of this number, 2,964 firms
operated with fewer than 250
employees. Based on this data, the
majority of firms in this industry can be
considered small under the SBA small
business size standard. According to
Commission data however, only two
entities provide DBS service—DIRECTV
(owned by AT&T) and DISH Network,
which require a great deal of capital for
operation. DIRECTV and DISH Network
both exceed the SBA size standard for
classification as a small business.
Therefore, we must conclude based on
internally developed Commission data,
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in general DBS service is provided only
by large firms.
29. All Other Telecommunications.
This industry is comprised of
establishments primarily engaged in
providing specialized
telecommunications services, such as
satellite tracking, communications
telemetry, and radar station operation.
This industry also includes
establishments primarily engaged in
providing satellite terminal stations and
associated facilities connected with one
or more terrestrial systems and capable
of transmitting telecommunications to,
and receiving telecommunications from,
satellite systems. Providers of internet
services (e.g., dial-up ISPs) or voice over
internet protocol (VoIP) services, via
client-supplied telecommunications
connections are also included in this
industry. The SBA small business size
standard for this industry classifies
firms with annual receipts of $35
million or less as small. U.S. Census
Bureau data for 2017 show that there
were 1,079 firms in this industry that
operated for the entire year. Of those
firms, 1,039 had revenue of less than
$25 million. Based on this data, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of ‘‘All Other Telecommunications’’
firms can be considered small.
30. RespOrgs. Responsible
Organizations, or RespOrgs (also
referred to as Toll-Free Number (TFN)
providers), are entities chosen by toll
free subscribers to manage and
administer the appropriate records in
the toll-free Service Management
System for the toll-free subscriber.
Based on information on the website of
SOMOS, the entity that maintains a
registry of Toll-Free Number providers
(SMS/800 TFN Registry) for the more
than 42 million Toll-Free numbers in
North America, and the TSS Registry, a
centralized registry for the use of TollFree Numbers in text messaging and
multimedia services, there were
approximately 446 registered RespOrgs/
Toll-Free Number providers in July
2021. RespOrgs are often wireline
carriers, however they can be include
non-carrier entities. Accordingly, the
description below for RespOrgs include
both Carrier RespOrgs and Non-Carrier
RespOrgs.
31. Carrier RespOrgs. Neither the
Commission nor the SBA have
developed a small business size
standard for Carrier RespOrgs. Wired
Telecommunications Carriers, and
Wireless Telecommunications Carriers
(except Satellite) are the closest
industries with a SBA small business
size applicable to Carrier RespOrgs.
32. Wired Telecommunications
Carriers are establishments primarily
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engaged in operating and/or providing
access to transmission facilities and
infrastructure that they own and/or
lease for the transmission of voice, data,
text, sound, and video using wired
communications networks.
Transmission facilities may be based on
a single technology or a combination of
technologies. Establishments in this
industry use the wired
telecommunications network facilities
that they operate to provide a variety of
services, such as wired telephony
services, including VoIP services, wired
(cable) audio and video programming
distribution, and wired broadband
internet services. By exception,
establishments providing satellite
television distribution services using
facilities and infrastructure that they
operate are included in this industry.
The SBA small business size standard
for this industry classifies a business as
small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees.
U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show
that there were 3,054 firms that operated
for the entire year. Of this number,
2,964 firms operated with fewer than
250 employees. Based on that data, we
conclude that the majority of Carrier
RespOrgs that operated with wirelinebased technology are small.
33. Wireless Telecommunications
Carriers (except Satellite) engage in
operating and maintaining switching
and transmission facilities to provide
communications via the airwaves.
Establishments in this industry have
spectrum licenses and provide services
using that spectrum, such as cellular
services, paging services, wireless
internet access, and wireless video
services. The SBA small business size
standard for this industry classifies a
business as small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees. For this industry, U.S.
Census Bureau data for 2017 show that
there were 2,893 firms that operated for
the entire year. Of this number, 2,837
firms employed fewer than 250
employees. Based on this data, we
conclude that the majority of Carrier
RespOrgs that operated with wirelessbased technology are small.
34. Non-Carrier RespOrgs. Neither the
Commission, nor the SBA have
developed a small business size
standard Non-Carrier RespOrgs. Other
Services Related to Advertising and
Other Management Consulting
Services’’ are the closest industries with
a SBA small business size applicable to
Non-Carrier RespOrgs.
35. The Other Services Related to
Advertising industry contains
establishments primarily engaged in
providing advertising services (except
advertising agency services, public
relations agency services, media buying
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agency services, media representative
services, display advertising services,
direct mail advertising services,
advertising material distribution
services, and marketing consulting
services). The SBA small business size
standard for this industry classifies a
business as small that has annual
receipts of $16.5 million or less. U.S.
Census Bureau data for 2017 show that
5,650 firms operated in this industry for
the entire year. Of that number, 3,693
firms operated with revenue of less than
$10 million. Based on this data, we
conclude that a majority of non-carrier
RespOrgs who provide TFN-related
management consulting services are
small.
36. Other Management Consulting
Services. This industry comprises
establishments primarily engaged in
providing operating advice and
assistance to businesses and other
organizations on marketing issues, such
as developing marketing objectives and
policies, sales forecasting, new product
developing and pricing, licensing and
franchise planning, and marketing
planning and strategy. The SBA small
business size standard for this industry
classifies firms with annual receipts of
$16.5 million or less as small. U.S.
Census Bureau data for 2017 show that
4,696 firms operated in this industry for
the entire year. Of this number, 3,700
firms had revenue of less than $10
million. Based on this data, we
conclude that a majority of firms that
operate in this industry are small.
E. Description of Projected Reporting,
Recordkeeping and Other Compliance
Requirements
37. The Report and Order does not
adopt any new reporting, recordkeeping,
or other compliance requirements.
Small and other regulated entities are
required to pay regulatory fees on an
annual basis. The cost of compliance
with the annual regulatory fee
assessment for small entities is the
amount assessed for their the regulatory
fee category and should not require
small entities to hire professionals in
order to comply. Small entities that
qualify can take advantage of the
exemption from payment of regulatory
fees allowed under the de minimis
threshold discussed below in Section F.
Small entities can also reduce their cost
of compliance by availing themselves of
the flexibility options for regulatory
payees that the Commission made
available in FYs 2020 and 2021 as a
result of the COVID–19 pandemic.
Pursuant to those options, small entities
may request a waiver, reduction,
deferral and/or installment payment of
their FY 2022 regulatory fees.
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F. Steps Taken To Minimize the
Significant Economic Impact on Small
Entities, and Significant Alternatives
Considered
38. The RFA requires an agency to
provide, ‘‘a description of the steps the
agency has taken to minimize the
significant economic impact on small
entities . . . including a statement of
the factual, policy, and legal reasons for
selecting the alternative adopted in the
final rule and why each one of the other
significant alternatives to the rule
considered by the agency which affect
the impact on small entities was
rejected.
39. The Report and Order for FY 2022
maintains several approaches from the
FY 2021 regulatory fee framework
which will minimize the significant
economic impact for some small
entities. Specifically, the FY 2022
regulatory fee framework maintains: (1)
the methodology adopted using the
population-based calculations for TV
broadcasters that was initially adopted
because it is a fairer methodology for
smaller broadcasters; and (2) the
flexibility for regulatory payees to
request a waiver, reduction, deferral
and/or installment payments of their
regulatory fees adopted for FYs 2020
and 2021 as a result of the financial
hardships produced by the COVID–19
pandemic. The waiver process is an
easier filing process for smaller entities
that may not be familiar with our
procedural filing rules and (3) the
application of the Commission’s de
minimis threshold rule adopted
pursuant to section 9(e)(2) of the Act,
which exempts a regulatee from paying
regulatory fees if the sum total of all of
its annual regulatory fee liabilities is
$1,000 or less for the fiscal year. The de
minimis threshold applies only to filers
of annual regulatory fees and provides
relief to small and other entities with
lower annual regulatory fees.
40. There were alternative proposals
on various elements of the methodology
for assessing regulatory fees and the FY
2022 regulatory fee schedule that the
Commission proposed in the FY 2022
NPRM, as well as other issues related to
the collection of regulatory fees. Below
we discuss a number of these proposals
and why they were not adopted.
41. Allocating Full-time Equivalents.
Several commenters questioned the
Commission’s allocation methodology,
including proposing that we create an
additional allocation category for the
apportionment of regulatory fees. In the
Report and Order, we decline to modify
the allocation methodology explaining
that the Commission’s regulatory fees
must cover the entire appropriation,
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including those FTEs who may work on
issues for which we do not have
regulatory fee categories. As a result, we
continue to find that, consistent with
section 9 of the Act, regulatory fees are
not based on a precise allocation of
specific employees with certain work
assignments each fiscal year and instead
are based on a higher-level approach.
42. Space Station and Submarine
Cable Regulatory Fees. Fee modification
alternatives involved three areas for this
category—Non-Geostationary Orbit
System (NGSO) Regulatory Fees,
Spacecraft Performing On-Orbit
Servicing (OOS) and Rendezvous and
Proximity Operations (RPO) and
Submarine Cable Regulatory Fees. We
decline to make any fee modifications or
to create additional regulatory fee
categories for FY 2022 and adopt fee
rates for NGSO space stations for FY
2022 for the reasons discussed below.
43. NGSO Space Station Regulatory
Fees. We adopt the fee rates for NGSO
space stations for FY 2022. We decline
to change the methodology for
calculating the regulatory fee for small
satellites and small spacecraft (together,
small satellites) that we adopted in the
Report and Order attached to the FY
2022 NPRM. We also decline to create
additional regulatory fee categories for
FY 2022. The NGSO fee allocation
maintained was adopted to ensure that
regulatory fees more closely reflected
the FTE oversight and regulation for
each space station category, and no new
arguments have been raised to warrant
changes to the NSGO fee categories. We
further decline to modify the definition
of ‘‘small satellites’’ for the purposes of
regulatory fee assessment. Only space
stations licensed pursuant to the
streamlined small satellite licensing
process under sections 25.122 and
25.123 of our rules are eligible to be
assessed the small satellite regulatory
fee. As the Commission noted in the FY
2022 NPRM, the streamlined small
satellite rules are designed to lower the
regulatory burden and reduce staff
resources required for licensing, but the
rules also restrict the benefits received
by these licensees.
44. OOS and RPO. In the FY 2022
NPRM, we sought comment on adopting
regulatory fee categories for spacecraft
performing OOS and RPO. Proposals
from commenters included creating a
new fee category and how to define
services in the new category, and having
an interim regulatory fee that is the
same amount as the small satellite fee.
Commenters recognize, however, that
in-space servicing is a relatively new
industry. We decline to adopt a new
regulatory fee for both OOS and RPO,
and more generally for in-space
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servicing operations for FY 2022,
because the Commission is required to
notify Congress at least 90 days prior to
creating such a change to the regulatory
fee schedule. Further, even absent the
notice requirement, we find that the
record does not support such action at
this time. We do not currently have the
experience or the robust record needed
to establish definitions and
methodologies for a new fee category for
these operations that would fairly
recover any costs that might be
associated with such services. Similarly,
in light of the Commission’s lack of
experience and information, we decline
to adopt an interim regulatory fee. We
will gain a better understanding how to
recover any regulatory costs and
benefits that might be associated with
these operations as we gain more
experience in oversight and regulation
of this industry. In addition, the
Commission expects to gain more
insight into this industry through the
record associated with its Notice of
Inquiry regarding commercial and other
non-governmental In-space Servicing,
Assembly, and Manufacturing (ISAM)
activities.
45. Submarine Cable Regulatory Fees.
We reject a request to revise its
regulatory fee methodology for
submarine cable operators. The request
contended that the ‘‘regulatory fee
structure based upon cable system
capacity is contrary to the mandate of
the Communications Act, is overly
burdensome, and is disconnected from
the Commission’s responsibilities for
regulatory oversight of the submarine
cable industry’’ and our methodology
‘‘fails to take into consideration that the
size of a system is not tied to the
number of customers, nor the amount of
revenue that it will generate.’’ We are
not persuaded that our assessment of
these regulatory fees based on capacity
is contrary to the Act and is not
reasonably related to the benefits
provided. Additionally, the arguments
proffered in this proceeding were the
same arguments rejected by the
Commission in the FY 2020 and FY
2021 proceedings.
46. Broadcaster Regulatory Fees for
FY 2022. The Commission received
proposals to reduce broadcasters
regulatory fees associated with the
Broadband DATA Act, UHF/VHF
Stations and the Methodology for FullService TV Regulatory Fees. We decline
to adopt any of the alternative proposals
for the reasons discussed below.
47. Broadband DATA Act. In the FY
2022 NPRM, broadcasters’ regulatory
fees are not exempt from the costs
associated with work done by the
Commission relating to broadband as
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they had been in FY 2021. Commenters
contended that they should continue to
be exempt from Commission work
associated with broadband. We disagree.
In FY 2021, the Commission adjusted its
regulatory fees assessment approach for
broadcasters to account for the unusual
circumstances associated with the
Broadband DATA Act. Broadcasters or
‘‘Media Services’’ licensees were
excluded from part of their share of
indirect costs as a result of the one-time
nature and magnitude of the earmark,
the statutory text, the legislative history,
and the record in the proceeding. In
doing so, all other regulatory fee payors
within the core bureaus, including
cable, direct broadcast satellite (DBS),
and Internet Protocol television (IPTV)
providers regulated by the Media
Bureau, had to absorb these indirect
costs to ensure that the Commission
collected the full annual appropriation
as required by law. We decline to
continue to exempt broadcasters
because the Congressional mandate
which was the impetus for the
methodology change in FY 2021 is not
present for FY 2022.
48. UHF/VHF Stations. Modification
of the FY 2022 regulatory fees for VHF
stations was proposed based on the
contention that UHF stations should be
assessed greater regulatory fees than
VHF stations because of the ability of
UHF stations to offer a wider array of
services and thereby obtain greater
revenues while VHF stations that
cannot. As the Commission did in FY
2020, we decline to categorically lower
FY 2022 regulatory fees for VHF stations
to account for signal limitations.
49. Methodology for Full-Service TV
Regulatory Fees. In the FY 2022 NPRM,
the Commission rejected a request to
revise the population-based
methodology used for regulatory fee
assessments for full-service television
broadcasters proposed. Finding a
population-based methodology to be
more equitable, the Commission
completed the transition to a
population-based full-power broadcast
television regulatory fee in FY 2020. In
the FY 2022 NPRM, we addressed this
specific issue stating that it we are not
reopening the FY 2020 decision to use
the population-based methodology to
determine these regulatory fees. We
recognize that the population-based
methodology increases fees for some
licensees and reduces fees for others,
but in the end the population-based
metric better conforms with the actual
service authorized here—broadcasting
television to the American people.
Small and other entities can seek a
waiver, reduction, or deferment of the
fee, interest charge, or penalty on a case-
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by-case basis, ‘‘in any specific instance
for good cause shown, where such
action would promote the public
interest.’’
50. De Minimis Threshold. The
Commission previously retained the de
minimis threshold amount of $1,000 for
determining whether a party is exempt
from paying regulatory fees because the
average cost for the Commission to
collect regulatory fees did not exceed
$1,000. In the Report and Order, we
decline to increase this threshold or
redefine the ‘‘cost of collection’’ to
provide relief to small broadcasters, as
proposed by some commenters. We
acknowledge that the de minimis
threshold has the collateral effect of
providing financial relief to some
regulatory fee payors, however, we do
not interpret the language of section
9(e)(2) of the Act to allow providing
relief for financial hardship as a factor
that can be considered in setting this
threshold. Moreover, nothing in the text
of the statute supports using policy
factors outside of the cost of collection
in establishing the de minimis
threshold. Further, we determine that
raising the threshold on such a basis
would result in exempting classes or
categories of fee payors in a manner
contrary to the limited waiver
provisions for regulatory fees.
51. Nevertheless, we conducted a
review of the de minimis threshold and
calculated the average cost of collecting
FY 2021 regulatory fees and included
the cost of collecting payor fee data and
the cost of processing waiver and
installment plan requests, as suggested
by some commenters. In the final
analysis, the inclusion of these costs did
not increase the Commission’s average
cost of collection above the $1,000 de
minimis threshold. Therefore, we
determined that the current costs for the
Commission to collect regulatory fees
including the costs of collecting payor
fee data and processing waiver and
installment requests, does not justify an
increase to the existing $1,000 de
minimis threshold.
52. Regarding the definition of the
‘‘cost of collection,’’ we do not agree
that the cost of collecting a regulatory
fee should be expanded to include all of
the Commission’s costs to administer
the regulatory fee program each year.
Rather, we believe a sensible
interpretation of the language of section
9(e)(2) of the Act includes only those
costs incurred by the Commission once
the Commission has established the
annual fees. This occurs when the
Commission’s regulatory fee report and
order is released. Our belief in part,
relies on the Debt Collection
Improvement Act of 1996, as amended,
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31 U.S.C. 3701 et seq. (DCIA), which
governs the federal administrative debt
collection process for most federal
agencies, including the Commission,
and indicates that the collection of debt
begins after an agency has determined
that the debt is due.
53. Reclassification of FTEs from
Direct to Indirect. In the FY 2022 NPRM,
the Commission sought comment
generally on whether prior
reclassifications of FTEs from direct to
indirect produce a more accurate
regulatory fee assessment. Comments
relating to the 38 FTEs in the Wireline
Competition Bureau who work on nonhigh-cost programs of the Universal
Service Fund that were allocated as
indirect FTEs for regulatory fee
purposes by the Commission in 2017,
and the Commission’s 2019
reassignment of 95 FTEs (of which 64
were not auctions-funded) as indirect
FTEs when the Commission created the
Office of Economics and Analytics
(OEA), contended that such allocations
severely departed from the statutory
requirement that regulatory fees be
adjusted to reflect the benefits received
by the payor by the Commission’s
activities, and should not be
apportioned to regulatory payees that do
not benefit from work by the FTEs.
Based on these contentions, commenters
request that Commission make changes
associated with these allocations.
54. As we explain in the Report and
Order, indirect FTEs work on a variety
of issues and their time in many
instances does not directly address
oversight and regulation of a particular
regulated entity or regulatory fee
category. Moreover, pursuant to section
9 of the Act, regulatory fees must reflect
the ‘‘full-time equivalent number of
employees within the bureaus and
offices of the Commission, adjusted to
take into account factors that are
reasonably related to the benefits
provided to the payor of the fee by the
Commission’s activities.’’ However,
while we continue to find that the
Commission was supported in its
decision in 2017 to reassign the 38 FTEs
in the Wireline Competition Bureau
who work on non-high cost programs of
the Universal Service Fund as indirect,
we agree with broadcast commenters
that the method for calculating the fees
associated with these indirect FTEs
should be corrected given the record in
this proceeding, as well as the
Commission’s prior findings. Therefore,
we exclude ‘‘Media Services’’ licensees
from recovery of the funds associated
with the 38 indirect FTEs who work on
non-high cost Universal Service Fund
issues. While we acknowledge that
other commenters have raised
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arguments about the Commission’s
allocation of indirect FTEs more
generally, we find that the record
currently before us is not sufficiently
developed to support affording similar
relief to other regulatory fee payors
based upon indirect FTE areas of work
at this time. We believe that these issues
would benefit from additional comment,
as set forth in the accompanying Notice
of Inquiry.
55. We are not persuaded that changes
are required for the OEA FTE allocation,
at this time, and expressly rejected the
changes proposed in comments. First,
an FTE is a full-time equivalent, not an
employee, and is based on the hours of
work devoted to the regulation and
oversight of the fee categories and not a
particular job title. Second, FTE time
working on auctions issues is not
included in the Commission’s
regulatory fee calculations and is
funded separately. Also, OEA FTE
numbers attributed to non-auction work
stem from FTE levels in OEA’s Data
Division, Economic Analysis Division,
Industry Analysis Division, and its
Front Office. The OEA staff participates
in the review of all Commission-level
items, from all of the Commission’s
bureaus and offices, and provides
economic and other data analysis to the
Commission.
56. Proposals for New Regulatory Fee
Categories. The Commission previously
requested comments in the FY 2021
proceeding on adopting new regulatory
fee categories and on ways to improve
its regulatory fee process for any and all
categories of service. In response to our
request for additional comments on
these issues in the FY 2022 NPRM, we
received new regulatory fee category
proposals for: Holders of Experimental
Licenses, Broadband Internet Access
Service, Holders of Equipment
Authorizations, Operators of Databases
of Spectrum Used on an Unlicensed
Basis, and Users of Spectrum on an
Unlicensed Basis. We decline to adopt
any new regulatory fee categories in the
Report and Order because, at this time,
there is not a sufficient basis to warrant
adding the new proposed regulatory
fees. Further, there is a lack of evidence
and information in the record which
would allow us to create these new fee
categories and establish a fair,
administrable and sustainable system
for assessing the fees.
G. Report to Congress
57. The Commission will send a copy
of the Report and Order and Notice of
Inquiry, including this FRFA, in a report
to Congress pursuant to the
Congressional Review Act. In addition,
the Commission will send a copy of the
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56554
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
Report and Order and Notice of Inquiry,
including this FRFA, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the SBA. A
copy of the Report and Order, and FRFA
(or summaries thereof) will also be
published in the Federal Register.
Information Center, shall send a copy of
this Report and Order, including the
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis in
this document, to the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration.
VI. Ordering Clauses
58. Accordingly, it is ordered that,
pursuant to the authority found in
sections 4(i) and (j), 9, 9A, and 303(r) of
the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 154(j), 159,
159A, and 303(r), this Report and Order
is hereby adopted.
59. It is further ordered that the FY
2022 section 9 and 9A regulatory fees
assessment requirements and the rules
set forth in the Final Rules are adopted
as specified herein.
60. It is further ordered that the
Report and Order shall be effective upon
publication in the Federal Register.
61. It is further ordered that the
Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 1
Administrative practice and
procedure, Broadband, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements,
Telecommunications.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
Final Rules
Part 1 of Title 47 of the Code of
Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
PART 1—PRACTICE AND
PROCEDURE
1. The authority citation for part 1
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. chs. 2, 5, 9, 13; 28
U.S.C. 2461 note, unless otherwise noted.
2. Section 1.1151 is revised to read as
follows:
■
§ 1.1151 Authority to prescribe and collect
regulatory fees.
Authority to impose and collect
regulatory fees is contained in section 9
of the Communications Act, as amended
by sections 101–103 of title I of the
Consolidated Appropriations Act of
2018 (Pub. L. 115–141, 132 Stat. 1084),
47 U.S.C. 159, which directs the
Commission to prescribe and collect
annual regulatory fees to recover the
cost of carrying out the functions of the
Commission.
3. Section 1.1152 is revised to read as
follows:
■
§ 1.1152 Schedule of annual regulatory
fees for wireless radio services.
TABLE 1 TO § 1.1152
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Exclusive use services
(per license)
Fee amount
1. Land Mobile (Above 470 MHz and 220 MHz Local, Base Station & SMRS) (47 CFR part 90):
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) .......................................................................................................................................
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) .........................................................................................................
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) .............................................................................................................................................
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ...............................................................................................................
220 MHz Nationwide:
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) .......................................................................................................................................
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) .........................................................................................................
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) .............................................................................................................................................
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ...............................................................................................................
2. Microwave (47 CFR part 101) (Private):
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) .......................................................................................................................................
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) .........................................................................................................
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) .............................................................................................................................................
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ...............................................................................................................
3. Shared Use Services
Land Mobile (Frequencies Below 470 MHz—except 220 MHz):
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) .......................................................................................................................................
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) .........................................................................................................
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) .............................................................................................................................................
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ...............................................................................................................
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22):
(a) New, Additional Facility, Major Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) .................................................................
(b) Renewal, Minor Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) .....................................................................................................................
4. Marine Coast:
(a) New Renewal/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) .....................................................................................................................................
(b) New, Renewal/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) .......................................................................................................
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) .............................................................................................................................................
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ...............................................................................................................
5. Aviation Ground:
(a) New, Renewal/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) ....................................................................................................................................
(b) New, Renewal/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) .......................................................................................................
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) .............................................................................................................................................
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Only) (FCC 601 & 159) .................................................................................................................
6. Marine Ship:
(a) New, Renewal/Mod (FCC 605 & 159) ....................................................................................................................................
(b) New, Renewal/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) .......................................................................................................
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 & 159) .............................................................................................................................................
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) ...............................................................................................................
7. Aviation Aircraft:
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 605 & 159) .......................................................................................................................................
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) .........................................................................................................
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$25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
10.00
10.00
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56555
TABLE 1 TO § 1.1152—Continued
Exclusive use services
(per license)
Fee amount
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 & 159) .............................................................................................................................................
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) ...............................................................................................................
8. CMRS Cellular/Mobile Services (per unit) (FCC 159) ....................................................................................................................
9. CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (FCC 159) ...........................................................................................................................
10. Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS and MDS) ................................................................................................................
11. Local Multipoint Distribution Service .............................................................................................................................................
1 These
2 These
are standard fees that are to be paid in accordance with § 1.1157(b) of this chapter.
are standard fees that are to be paid in accordance with § 1.1157(b) of this chapter.
4. Section 1.1153 is revised to read as
follows:
■
§ 1.1153 Schedule of annual regulatory
fees and filing locations for mass media
services.
TABLE 1 TO § 1.1153
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Radio [AM and FM]
(47 CFR part 73)
Fee amount
1. AM Class A:
<=25,000 population ...............................................................................................................................................
25,001–75,000 population ......................................................................................................................................
75,001–150,000 population ....................................................................................................................................
150,001–500,000 population ..................................................................................................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ...............................................................................................................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................
3,000,001–6,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................
>6,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................................
2. AM Class B:
≤25,000 population .................................................................................................................................................
25,001–75,000 population ......................................................................................................................................
75,001–150,000 population ....................................................................................................................................
150,001–500,000 population ..................................................................................................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ...............................................................................................................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................
3,000,001–6,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................
>6,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................................
3. AM Class C:
≤25,000 population .................................................................................................................................................
25,001–75,000 population ......................................................................................................................................
75,001–150,000 population ....................................................................................................................................
150,001–500,000 population ..................................................................................................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ...............................................................................................................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................
3,000,001–6,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................
>6,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................................
4. AM Class D:
≤25,000 population .................................................................................................................................................
25,001–75,000 population ......................................................................................................................................
75,001–150,000 population ....................................................................................................................................
150,001–500,000 population ..................................................................................................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ...............................................................................................................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................
3,000,001–6,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................
>6,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................................
5. AM Construction Permit ............................................................................................................................................
6. FM Classes A, B1 and C3:
≤25,000 population .................................................................................................................................................
25,001–75,000 population ......................................................................................................................................
75,001–150,000 population ....................................................................................................................................
150,001–500,000 population ..................................................................................................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ...............................................................................................................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................
3,000,001–6,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................
>6,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................................
7. FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 and C2:
≤25,000 population .................................................................................................................................................
25,001–75,000 population ......................................................................................................................................
75,001–150,000 population ....................................................................................................................................
150,001–500,000 population ..................................................................................................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ...............................................................................................................................
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$1,050.
1,575.
2,365.
3,550.
5,315.
7,980.
11,960.
17,945.
755.
1,135.
1,700.
2,550.
3,820.
5,740.
8,600.
12,905.
655.
985.
1,475.
2,215.
3,315.
4,980.
7,460.
11,195.
720.
1,080.
1,620.
2,435.
3,645.
5,470.
8,200.
12,305.
655.
1,145.
1,720.
2,575.
3,870.
5,795.
8,700.
13,040.
19,570.
1,310.
1,965.
2,950.
4,430.
6,630.
10.00
10.00
1.14
2.08
590
590
56556
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
TABLE 1 TO § 1.1153—Continued
Radio [AM and FM]
(47 CFR part 73)
Fee amount
1,200,001–3,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................
3,000,001–6,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................
>6,000,000 population ............................................................................................................................................
8. FM Construction Permits ...........................................................................................................................................
9,955.
14,920.
22,390.
1,145.
TV (47 CFR part 73)
9. Digital TV (UHF and VHF Commercial Stations):
1. Digital TV Construction Permits .........................................................................................................................
2. Television Fee Factor .........................................................................................................................................
10. Low Power TV, Class A TV, FM Translator, & TV/FM Booster (47 CFR part 74) .................................................
5. Section 1.1154 is revised to read as
follows:
■
5,200.
.008430 per population
count.
330.
§ 1.1154 Schedule of annual regulatory
charges for common carrier services.
TABLE 1 TO § 1.1154
Radio facilities
Fee amount
1. Microwave (Domestic Public Fixed) (Electronic Filing) (FCC Form 601 & 159) ......................................................
Carriers
1. Interstate Telephone Service Providers (per interstate and international end-user revenues (see FCC Form
499–A).
2. Toll Free Number Fee ........................................................................................................................................
6. Section 1.1155 is revised to read as
follows:
■
$25.00.
.00452.
.12 per Toll Free Number.
§ 1.1155 Schedule of regulatory fees for
cable television services.
TABLE 1 TO § 1.1155
Fee amount
1. Cable Television Relay Service ......................................................................................................................................................
2. Cable TV System, Including IPTV (per subscriber), and DBS (per subscriber) .............................................................................
6. Section 1.1156 is revised to read as
follows:
■
§ 1.1156 Schedule of regulatory fees for
international services.
$1,715
1.16
stations. The following schedule applies
for the listed services:
(a) Geostationary orbit (GSO) and
non-geostationary orbit (NGSO) space
TABLE 1 TO PARAGRAPH (a)
Fee category
Fee amount
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Space Stations (Geostationary Orbit) ..................................................................................................................................................
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit)—Other .............................................................................................................................
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit)—Less Complex ...............................................................................................................
Space Stations (per license/call sign in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Small Satellite) ................................................
Earth Stations: Transmit/Receive & Transmit only (per authorization or registration) .......................................................................
(b) International terrestrial and
satellite Bearer Circuits. (1) Regulatory
fees for International Bearer Circuits are
to be paid by facilities-based common
carriers that have active (used or leased)
international bearer circuits as of
December 31 of the prior year in any
terrestrial or satellite transmission
facility for the provision of service to an
end user or resale carrier, which
includes active circuits to themselves or
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to their affiliates. In addition, noncommon carrier terrestrial and satellite
operators must pay a fee for each active
circuit sold or leased to any customer,
including themselves or their affiliates,
other than an international common
carrier authorized by the Commission to
provide U.S. international common
carrier services. ‘‘Active circuits’’ for
purposes of this paragraph (b) include
backup and redundant circuits. In
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$124,060
340,005
141,670
12,215
620
addition, whether circuits are used
specifically for voice or data is not
relevant in determining that they are
active circuits.
(2) The fee amount, per active Gbps
circuit will be determined for each fiscal
year.
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Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
56557
TABLE 2 TO PARAGRAPH (b)(2)
International terrestrial and satellite (capacity as of December 31, 2021)
Fee amount
Terrestrial Common Carrier and Non-Common Carrier; Satellite Common Carrier
and Non-Common Carrier ....................................................................................
(c) Submarine cable. Regulatory fees
for submarine cable systems will be
paid annually, per cable landing license,
$39 per Gbps circuit.
for all submarine cable systems
operating based on their lit capacity as
of December 31 of the prior year. The
fee amount will be determined by the
Commission for each fiscal year.
TABLE 3 TO PARAGRAPH (c)—FY 2021 INTERNATIONAL BEARER CIRCUITS—SUBMARINE CABLE SYSTEMS
Submarine cable systems
(lit capacity as of December 31, 2021)
Fee ratio
(units)
Less than 50 Gbps ..................................................................................................................................................
50 Gbps or greater, but less than 250 Gbps ..........................................................................................................
250 Gbps or greater, but less than 1,500 Gbps .....................................................................................................
1,500 Gbps or greater, but less than 3,500 Gbps ..................................................................................................
3,500 Gbps or greater, but less than 6,500 Gbps ..................................................................................................
6,500 Gbps or greater .............................................................................................................................................
[FR Doc. 2022–19743 Filed 9–13–22; 8:45 am]
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BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
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.0625
.125
.25
.5
1.0
2.0
FY 2022
regulatory fees
$8,610
17,215
34,430
68,860
137,715
275,430
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 177 (Wednesday, September 14, 2022)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56494-56557]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-19743]
[[Page 56493]]
Vol. 87
Wednesday,
No. 177
September 14, 2022
Part II
Federal Communications Commission
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
47 CFR Part 1
Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2022,
Report and Order; Final Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 87 , No. 177 / Wednesday, September 14, 2022
/ Rules and Regulations
[[Page 56494]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 1
[MD Docket No. 22-223; MD Docket No. 22-301; FCC 22-68; FR ID 103797]
Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year
2022, Report and Order
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In this document, the Commission revises its Schedule of
Regulatory Fees to recover $381,950,000 that Congress has required the
Commission to collect for its fiscal year (FY) 2022. Sections 9 and 9A
of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (Act or Communications
Act), provides for the annual assessment and collection of regulatory
fees by the Commission.
DATES: Effective September 14, 2022. To avoid penalties and interest,
regulatory fees should be paid by the due date of September 28, 2022.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Roland Helvajian, Office of Managing
Director at (202) 418-0444.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Report
and Order, FCC 22-68, MD Docket No. 22-223 and MD Docket No. 22-301,
adopted on September 1, 2022 and released on September 2, 2022. The
full text of this document is available for public inspection by
downloading the text from the Commission's website at https://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2017/db0906/FCC-17-111A1.pdf.
I. Administrative Matters
A. Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
1. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, the
Commission has prepared a Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA)
relating to this Report and Order. The FRFA is located at the end of
this document.
B. Final Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis
2. This document does not contain new or modified information
collection requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(PRA), Public Law 104-13. In addition, therefore, it does not contain
any new or modified information collection burden for small business
concerns with fewer than 25 employees, pursuant to the Small Business
Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public Law 107-198, see 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(4).
C. Congressional Review Act
2. The Commission has determined, and the Administrator of the
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and
Budget, concurs that these rules are non-major under the Congressional
Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 804(2). The Commission will send a copy of this
Report and Order to Congress and the Government Accountability Office
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
II. Report and Order
3. Each year, the Commission must adopt a schedule of regulatory
fees to be collected by the end of September. FY 2022, the Commission
is required to collect $381,950,000 in regulatory fees, pursuant to
sections 9 and 9A of the Communications Act, and the Commission's FY
2022 Appropriations Act. In this Report and Order, the we adopt the
regulatory fee schedule, as set forth in Tables 4 and 5 for FY 2022, to
collect $381,950,000 in regulatory fees as required by Congress.
A. Allocating Full-Time Equivalents (FTE or FTEs)
4. We will continue to apportion regulatory fees across fee
categories based on the number of non-auction direct FTEs in each core
bureau (i.e., the Wireline Competition Bureau, the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, the Media Bureau, and the International
Bureau) and taking into account factors that are ``reasonably related
to the benefits provided to the payor of the fee by the Commission's
activities.'' We expect that the work of the non-auctions FTEs in the
four core bureaus with oversight and regulation of Commission licensees
and regulatees will remain focused on the industry segment regulated by
each of those bureaus. For this reason, the Commission closely follows
the statutory mandate to start with FTE counts and then potentially
adjust fees to reflect other factors related to the benefits provided
to the payor of the fee by the Commission's activities. As the
Commission stated in the FY 2019 Report and Order, given the Act's
requirement that fees must reflect FTE time before adjusting fees to
take into account other factors, we continue to find FTE counts by far
the most administrable starting point for regulatory fee allocations.
5. NAB and the Joint Broadcasters question our methodology and
argue that the Commission assigns a disproportionate share of the costs
of the 343 indirect FTEs to the Media Bureau without any analysis
performed as to what portion of those indirect FTEs actually work on
Media Bureau issues. Specifically, the Joint Broadcasters argue that
Media Bureau regulatees' regulatory fees are inflated in order to cover
costs for staff time not spent on broadcast-related issues. The Joint
Broadcasters contend that the proportional allocation methodology,
whereby regulatory fees are allocated based on the number of direct
FTEs in the core bureaus, leads to fundamentally unfair results and
that broadcasters subsidize the costs of the Commission's indirect
bureaus and offices.
6. These commenters fail to recognize the fundamental task assigned
to the Commission. The Commission must recover the full S&E
appropriation through an offsetting collection. The S&E appropriation
does not solely fund staff time spent directly regulating regulatory
fee payors. The S&E appropriation funds all non-auctions-related costs,
such as salaries and expenses of all non-auctions funded staff;
indirect costs, such as overhead functions; statutorily required tasks
that do not directly equate with oversight and regulation of a
particular regulatee but instead benefit the Commission and the
industry as a whole; support costs, such as rent, utilities, and
equipment; and the costs incurred in regulating entities that are
statutorily exempt from paying regulatory fees (i.e., governmental and
nonprofit entities, amateur radio operators, and noncommercial radio
and television stations), entities with total annual assessed fees
below the de minimis threshold, and entities whose regulatory fees are
waived. For that reason, we do not examine whether all indirect FTEs
work on Media Bureau issues or on any other core bureau issues.
Instead, we recognize that the indirect FTEs' work may not directly
address oversight and regulation of just one particular regulatory fee
category and may instead cover many different regulatory fee categories
or issues not pertaining to any regulated industries. The statute
requires the full collection of an amount equal to the annual S&E
appropriation and requires that the mechanism used to apportion the
collection is based on FTE burden. Thus, all Commission non-auctions
FTEs must be accounted for in our regulatory fee assessments because,
pursuant to section 9 of the Act, regulatory fees must reflect the
``full-time equivalent number of employees within the bureaus and
offices of the Commission, adjusted to take into account factors that
are reasonably related to the benefits provided to the
[[Page 56495]]
payor of the fee by the Commission's activities.'' In order to allocate
regulatory fees based on all the non-auctions FTEs in the Commission's
bureaus and offices, the Commission bases this calculation on the
number of FTEs within the Commission's core bureaus, i.e., those
bureaus that conduct oversight and regulation of issues that benefit
the fee payors.
7. The State Broadcasters Associations contend that it is likely
that throughout the Commission there are identifiable groups of
indirect FTEs working in non-core bureaus and offices, or
collaboratively across bureaus and offices, whose work in oversight and
regulation can be identifiably shown to only benefit some but not all
regulatory fee payors. Accordingly, the State Broadcasters Associations
argue that such indirect FTEs, whether handling Universal Service Fund
or broadband internet access service issues, should be excluded from
the indirect FTEs proportionally allocated to media services
categories. Thus, the State Broadcasters Associations propose creating
a third regulatory fee category, which they label as ``Intersectional
FTE.'' They propose that this third regulatory category cover FTEs in
the non-core bureaus and those in core bureaus who work on similar
issues regulated by various bureaus but benefit a discrete group of
regulatees. The State Broadcasters Associations argue that the work of
indirect FTEs working on long-standing priorities of the Commission,
such as Universal Service Fund program issues and broadband internet
access service, unfairly burdens regulatory fee payors who do not
benefit from these programs yet are required to pay regulatory fees
that cover a proportion of such indirect FTEs. Essentially, the State
Broadcasters Associations are of the opinion that there are some
indirect FTEs who do not work on broadcast issues, and therefore
broadcasters should not be assessed regulatory fees that include such
indirect FTEs, i.e., their regulatory fees should be reduced.
8. Additionally, the Satellite Coalition claims that regulatory
fees are especially burdensome for the satellite industry, as some
satellite companies pay millions of dollars per year solely to cover
indirect FTE costs. The Satellite Coalition contends that by
undertaking a reassessment of whether FTEs currently classified as
indirect can be assigned directly to one or more categories of fee
payors, the Commission can greatly improve the fee structure's
fairness. Similarly, NAB contends that our regulatory fee methodology
and allocation of indirect FTEs results in a system that is arbitrary
and capricious, inequitable, and unlawful.
9. Again, we note that the regulatory fees must cover the entire
appropriation, including those FTEs who may work on issues for which we
do not have regulatory fee categories. We therefore continue to find
that, consistent with section 9 of the Act, regulatory fees are not
based on a precise allocation of specific employees with certain work
assignments each year and instead are based on a higher-level approach.
As the Commission has explained previously, indirect FTE time covers a
wide range of issues; the variety of issues handled by the indirect
FTEs in non-core bureaus may also include services that are not
specifically correlated with one core bureau, let alone one specific
category of regulatees. Indirect FTE work also includes matters that
are not specific to any regulatory fee category, and many Commission
attorneys, engineers, analysts, and other staff work on a variety of
issues during a single fiscal year. For example, indirect FTEs that
devote time to broadband internet access services or Universal Service
Fund issues may also work on a variety of other issues during the
fiscal year. Thus, we affirm the longstanding holding that the non-
auctions work of certain bureaus and offices within the Commission are
properly designated as indirect. Even if we could calculate indirect
FTE time assignments at a granular level with accuracy, using any
particular window of time less than the full year would not be accurate
for the entire fiscal year. Moreover, we note that basing regulatory
fees on specific assignments, instead of overall FTE time, would result
in significant unplanned shifts in regulatory fees as assignments
change over time.
10. Further, much of the work that could be assigned to a single
category of regulatees is likely to be interspersed with the work that
FTEs do on behalf of many entities that do not pay regulatory fees,
e.g., governmental entities, non-profit organizations, and regulatees
that have an exemption. Indirect FTE time covers matters that are not
specifically related to a regulated service, but instead support the
Commission generally. Additionally, indirect FTE time is devoted to
issues that are not specifically limited to one type of regulated
industry. Finally, we note that regulatory fees are a zero-sum
situation, so any decrease to the fees paid by one category of
regulatees, such as broadcasters, necessitates an increase in fees for
others. For this reason, there must be a very strong rationale for
changing the manner of proportionally allocating indirect FTEs to
certain fee categories based on direct FTEs because any such changes
will impact the fees of other regulatory fee categories. We disagree
with the commenters' contention that our methodology is arbitrary and
capricious, inequitable, and unlawful. Instead, we conclude that our
methodology is consistent with the requirements of section 9 of the Act
that ``fees reflect the full-time equivalent number of employees within
the bureaus and offices of the Commission.''
11. Additionally, we find that even if the State Broadcasters
Associations' proposal were consistent with section 9 of the Act, it
would not be administrable given the resources it would take to
calculate and the resulting constantly shifting nature of the
regulatory fee burdens. The State Broadcasters Associations' proposal
would require resources of both staff and presumably information
technology devoted to this proposed new system. Additionally, it would
require a close monitoring and analysis of all the work of all indirect
FTEs in the Commission over the course of the entire year. As NCTA
states, ``the idea that the Commission should undertake an analysis of
hundreds of employees' daily undertakings, monitoring them and changing
their indirect allocation to different fee categories as the employees
receive new assignments and work on different issues throughout the day
is nonsensical.'' Thus, we do not believe that added granularity would
change the overall result, or improve our regulatory fee methodology,
but would simply consume more staff resources and increase the indirect
FTE time devoted to regulatory fee administration. Even if we could
conduct such a monitoring accurately, it would still be unable to
account for the vast majority of indirect FTE time that cannot be
allocated specifically to regulatory fee categories. This proposal
would result in attributing some indirect FTE time to various
regulatory fee categories in a manner that would fluctuate constantly,
depending on the work done in bureaus and offices during the year, and
others that could not be so attributed at all. We are not adopting a
regulatory fee methodology that would result in dramatic swings in fees
from one year to the next; instead we take a higher level approach for
consistency as well as administrability. Our approach is most accurate
when we look at the work of a larger group such as a division, office,
or bureau, consistent with the language of section 9 of the Act that
``fees reflect the full-time equivalent number of employees within the
bureaus and offices of the Commission.''
[[Page 56496]]
12. NAB argues that the Media Bureau regulatees have a high
regulatory fee burden because, unlike other core bureaus, the
Commission has not reclassified any Media Bureau FTEs as indirect. This
is inaccurate. In FY 2019, we had such reclassifications from core
bureaus, including the Media Bureau. The Commission reassigned staff
from other bureaus and offices to the new Office of Economics and
Analytics, effective December 11, 2018. This resulted in the
reassignment of 95 FTEs (of which 64 were not auctions-funded) as
indirect FTEs because all FTEs in the Office of Economics and Analytics
are indirect. The Commission also reassigned Equal Employment
Opportunity enforcement staff from the Media Bureau to the Enforcement
Bureau, effective March 15, 2019, resulting in a reduction of seven
direct FTEs in the Media Bureau. These reassignments resulted in a
reduction in direct FTEs in the Wireline Competition Bureau (from 123
FTEs to 100.8 FTEs), Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (from 89 FTEs
to 80.5 FTEs), and Media Bureau (from 131 FTEs to 115.1 FTEs).
13. NAB also argues that the Commission should ensure that
broadcasters bear no responsibility for the 84 direct FTEs in the Media
Bureau that the Commission has stated to Congress are working to
promote a 100% broadband policy, and that these 84 Media Bureau FTEs
should be reclassified as indirect. The statement to Congress to which
NAB refers is the description of the Commission's Strategic Goals and
the distribution of FTEs for each Strategic Goal. The goal NAB refers
to is the Commission's Strategic Goal to ``Pursue a ``100 Percent''
Broadband Policy.'' The other goals are to Promote Diversity, Equity,
Inclusion, and Accessibility; Empower Consumers; Enhance Public Safety
and National Security; Advance America's Global Competitiveness; and
Foster Operational Excellence. The Commission, like every other federal
agency, adopts strategic goals as part of its long term planning
process pursuant to federal financial management requirements. The
financial reporting statutes also require agencies to identify the
resources that support such strategic goals. The strategic goals are
not aligned with a particular regulatory fee category and the exercise
is guided by a wholly distinct statutory scheme. In addition, such
strategic goals are intended to align with higher level priority goals
of the overall federal government. As such, a notation that staff
support a specific strategic goal is not a sound rationale for
reassigning staff from direct to indirect or vice versa. We therefore
reject NAB's contention that planning documents guided by a wholly
different statutory scheme form the basis to reassign most or all of
the Media Bureau FTEs as indirect.
14. Thus, we decline, at this time, to change the methodology by
which we allocate FTEs. Currently, there are 943 indirect FTEs. The
indirect FTEs are the FTEs in the Enforcement Bureau (187), Consumer
and Governmental Affairs Bureau (111), Public Safety and Homeland
Security Bureau (98), Chairwoman's and Commissioners' offices (22),
Office of the Managing Director (136), Office of General Counsel (70),
Office of the Inspector General (47), Office of Communications Business
Opportunities (10), Office of Engineering and Technology (66), Office
of Legislative Affairs (8), Office of Workplace Diversity (4), Office
of Media Relations (12), Office of Economics and Analytics (78), and
Office of Administrative Law Judges (4), along with some FTEs in the
Wireline Competition Bureau (38) and the International Bureau (52) that
the Commission has previously classified as indirect for regulatory fee
purposes.
15. The number of direct FTEs are determined within each core
bureau and a percentage of the total amount to be collected in
regulatory fees for a given fiscal year is calculated. There are 329
direct FTEs: $32.70 million (8.56% of the total FTE allocation, 28
direct FTEs) in fees from International Bureau regulatees; $81.74
million (21.40% of the total FTE allocation, 70 direct FTEs) in fees
from Wireless Telecommunications Bureau regulatees; $129.62 million
(33.94% of the total FTE allocation, 111 direct FTEs) from Wireline
Competition Bureau regulatees; and $137.89 million (36.10% of the total
FTE allocation, 120 direct FTEs) from Media Bureau regulatees. The
regulatory fees we adopt here are based on the established methodology,
applied to the allocated FTEs, and based on the Commission's
appropriation amount of $381,950,000.
B. Space Station and Submarine Cable Regulatory Fees
1. Non-Geostationary Orbit System (NGSO) Regulatory Fees
16. We adopt fee rates for NGSO space stations for FY 2022 and
decline to create additional regulatory fee categories for FY 2022. In
the Report and Order attached to the FY 2022 NPRM, we adopted a
methodology for calculating the regulatory fee for small satellites and
small spacecraft (together, small satellites) based on 1/20th (5%) of
the average of the non-small satellite NGSO space station regulatory
fee rates from the current fiscal year on a per license basis. In the
FY 2022 NPRM, we sought comment on the proposed regulatory fee rates
for the subcategories of NGSO--small satellite, NGSO--less complex
space stations, and NGSO--other space stations for FY 2022, and
addressed regulatory fee proposals in the record regarding spacecraft
performing on-orbit servicing (OOS) and rendezvous and proximity
operations (RPO). We also tentatively concluded that the addition of a
new regulatory fee category for OOS and RPO operations would be
premature, but sought further comment on whether and how to assess fees
for these types of spacecraft, and other types of satellites servicing
other satellites, which operate near to the geostationary orbit (GSO)
arc.
17. NGSO Fee Allocation. We maintain the 20/80 allocation between
``less complex'' and ``other'' NGSO space station fees, respectively,
within the NGSO fee category. In 2020, the Commission adjusted the
allocation of FTEs among GSO and NGSO space station and earth station
operators. The Commission noted the disparity in the number of units
between GSO space stations (98) and NGSO systems (seven), and observed
that many satellites can be operated under a single NGSO license while
counting as a single unit for regulatory fee purposes, but only one
satellite can be operated per GSO space station license. To ensure that
regulatory fees more closely reflected the FTE oversight and regulation
for each space station category, the Commission allocated 80% of space
station regulatory fees to GSOs and 20% of the space station regulatory
fees to NGSOs. In 2021, the Commission adopted two new fee
subcategories: ``less complex'' NGSO systems and all other NGSO systems
identified as ``other'' NGSO systems, both under the broader category
of ``Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit).'' ``Less complex'' NGSO
systems are defined as NGSO satellite systems planning to communicate
with 20 or fewer U.S. authorized earth stations that are primarily used
for Earth Exploration Satellite Service (EESS) and/or Automatic
Identification System (AIS). ``Less complex'' NGSO fees and ``other''
NGSO fees were split within the broader NGSO fee category on a 20/80
basis.
18. In the Report and Order attached to the FY 2022 NPRM, the
Commission adopted a fee methodology for the ``small satellites'' and
decided that, as the ``small satellite'' fee is calculated, considering
that ``small satellites'' are NGSO space stations, the fees generated
[[Page 56497]]
from this ``small satellite'' fee category will be deducted from the
fee amount to be collected from the total NGSO space stations fees, and
the remainder of the NGSO space stations fees will continue to be
allocated on a 20/80 basis between ``less complex'' and ``other'' NSGO
space stations respectively.
19. The Satellite Coalition first claims that the ``Commission no
longer can assume that EESS systems are less complex because they
communicate with fewer than 20 U.S. earth stations.'' The Satellite
Coalition contends that distinguishing ``less complex'' and ``other''
NGSOs based on the number of earth stations is no longer accurate
because two of the best-known EESS systems, Spire Global and Planet
Labs, already communicate with more than 20 FCC-licensed antennas. The
Satellite Coalition also observes that EESS systems are developing
substitutes for dedicated, proprietary earth station networks, with
some EESS systems relaying data via satellite systems that have
established ground infrastructure, others associating with ``ground
station-as-a-service'' organizations, and others downlinking data
directly to user terminals, including more ubiquitous mobile terminals.
The Satellite Coalition contends that the Commission should require
licensees of EESS systems to report the total number of FCC-licensed
antennas with which their systems communicate.
20. The EESS Coalition disagrees with the Satellite Coalition and
argues that in the year since the Commission's 2021 decision there are
``no new arguments or developments'' that warrant the alterations to
the NGSO fee categories sought by the Satellite Coalition. The EESS
Coalition further argues that considerations regarding the number of
earth stations as a proxy for the complexity of a system have not
altered. The EESS Coalition contends that, under our rules, an ``earth
station'' could not be defined as a single antenna. The EESS Coalition
further disagrees that the fee allocation needs to be altered as EESS
systems may begin to require more earth stations to meet demand because
the Commission previously clarified that systems planning to
communicate with greater than 20 earth stations would not meet the
definition of ``less complex.'' Likewise, the EESS Coalition contends
that the fact that EESS systems have been improving their technology is
not a reason to change the fee allocation when the Satellite Coalition
provides no explanation of how or why the introduction of new use cases
that are not directly regulated by the Commission, or the use of third-
party ground stations, support the conclusion that there are additional
burdens on the Commission's responsibilities.
21. As an initial matter, we emphasize that we previously concluded
that 20 or fewer planned earth stations is an accurate proxy to
determine whether a primarily AIS and/or EESS system is ``less
complex'' and that EESS systems are less burdensome to regulate than
other types of services, such as NGSO FSS systems, when those EESS
systems plan to communicate with 20 or fewer earth stations. We will
address the Satellite Coalition's comments to the extent that it raises
new arguments.
22. We find that distinguishing ``less complex'' EESS systems based
on whether those systems plan to communicate with 20 or fewer earth
stations is still an accurate proxy. The Satellite Coalition argues
that the Commission meant to define earth stations as antennas.
Notwithstanding the assertions of the Satellite Coalition, a single
call sign, not an antenna, equates to a single earth station license.
The Commission's definition of ``earth station,'' which incorporates
the Commission's definition of ``station,'' demonstrates that an
antenna is merely part of an ``earth station.'' A ``station'' includes
``[o]ne or more transmitters or receivers or a combination of
transmitters and receivers, including the accessory equipment,
necessary at one location for carrying on a radiocommunication
service[.]'' While an antenna may be an important piece of equipment in
transmitting or receiving signals, additional accessories are needed to
successfully carry out a radiocommunication, which, together with one
or more antennas, constitute a ``station.'' Moreover, it is not
apparent how the number of antennas at a particular earth station
location supports a conclusion that there are additional burdens on the
Commission's responsibilities for regulatory fee purposes.
23. In addition, we disagree that we should change the 20/80
allocation now because EESS systems are developing substitutes for
dedicated, proprietary earth station networks. While in the future this
may result in our reconsideration of planned 20 earth stations as the
dividing line between a ``less complex'' and ``other'' system, for FY
2022, we agree with the EESS Coalition that we do not have evidence
that ``less complex'' systems' new technology has made those NGSO
systems more burdensome to regulate. Based on our current experience,
the 20/80 split continues to be accurate and closely reflect the
percentage of the FTE time spent to regulate less complex NGSO space
stations and ``other'' NGSO space stations.
24. Finally, we remind all operators that the fee payors have an
obligation to pay the correct fee amount corresponding to their actual
fee category. If a non-small satellite NGSO system is listed as ``less
complex'' but actually communicates with more than 20 earth stations,
such fee payor has an obligation to correct that listing mistake to be
billed the fee amount that correspond to ``other'' NGSO space station
fee category. In the FY 2022 NPRM, we listed systems in various
categories and gave the fee payors a chance to verify and correct any
mistakes in our space stations list. Based on the information we
received, we believe all operational ``less complex'' space stations
are now listed in the appropriate category. We note that the public
record in the International Bureau Filing System (IBFS) contains the
call signs of FCC-licensed earth stations with which ``less complex''
systems presently communicate, with the particular NGSO system listed
as a point of communication. Since we also include earth stations that
have been authorized by other U.S. federal government agencies when
determining the total number of earth stations with which a ``less
complex'' system communicates, and such information is not typically in
IBFS, if needed, we may consider other options to verify the
information, including an annual reporting requirement regarding the
number of earth stations for future fiscal years, to aid in the
administrability of and increase transparency in our maintenance of the
list of ``less complex'' space station systems.
25. Second, the Satellite Coalition also argues that the
characteristics that the Commission previously noted that make EESS
systems distinct from other NGSO systems, such as those NGSO systems
providing fixed-satellite service (FSS), are breaking down. The
Satellite Coalition asserts that EESS systems now are developing a
global presence and have significant spectrum needs and use multiple
bands, while the significance of processing rounds has been diminished.
The Satellite Coalition contends that the Commission should not be
assessing radically different regulatory fees for NGSO systems that are
becoming functionally indistinct and competing for the same or similar
customers.
26. The EESS Coalition counters that many of the developments to
EESS systems to which the Satellite Coalition cites took place prior to
the FY 2021 regulatory fee proceeding during which
[[Page 56498]]
the 20/80 allocation was adopted. The EESS Coalition further posits
that the distinctions between the two regulatory fee categories remain
consistent with those analyzed in the FY 2021 Report and Order. For
example, processing rounds have not become less intensive. Similarly,
EESS systems have not increased their global presence with activities
to the extent that the Commission would be required to expend
significant staff resources for representation at international forums
and multilateral coordination. We conclude that the 20/80 allocation
among ``less complex'' and ``other'' NGSOs remains fair and our
definition of ``less complex'' does not need to be modified. At this
time, we are not persuaded that EESS systems communicating with 20 or
fewer earth stations have increased in complexity as to justify a
change in our definition or the 20/80 allocation. As the EESS Coalition
points out, the work involving the processing rounds remains at around
the same level, ``less complex'' systems' global presence has not
increased the FTEs' work at a level that justifies a change, and in
some cases the use of spectrum despite increased use of bandwidth of
``less complex'' systems remains the same. Although the Satellite
Coalition argues that some ``less complex'' EESS operators do not meet
the criteria of ``less complex'' because their systems communicate with
greater than 20 planned FCC-licensed antennas, the criteria we
identified in the Report and Order attached to the FY 2021 NPRM remain
valid. If EESS operators communicate with more than 20 earth stations,
they would no longer be considered ``less complex.'' Given that we
determine the complexity of the NGSO system based on the system design
provided at the NGSO space station application stage, and that none of
our already designated ``less complex'' systems actually communicate
with greater than 20 earth stations, we find that the Satellite
Coalition's examples of ``less complex'' systems that we have already
designated as ``less complex'' do not establish a sufficient basis upon
which to change the 20/80 allocation at this time. While we acknowledge
that the technology associated with ``less complex'' EESS system is
changing, and this in some instances involves changes including
increases in bandwidth, number of earth stations, amount of time in
which spectrum is used, or other such changes, the changes identified
appear at this time to be expected incremental changes consistent with
the general characteristics identified for less complex systems.
Accordingly, we find that the 20/80 allocation still fairly represents
Commission resources spent and benefits received by operators.
27. Third, the Satellite Coalition argues that adoption of a fee
category for small satellites should result in a re-evaluation of the
regulatory fees between ``less complex'' systems and ``other'' NGSO
systems. The Satellite Coalition argues that, because Commission
resources devoted to the regulation and oversight of ``small
satellites'' is minimal, ``small satellites'' are the least complex
NGSO systems among the types of constellations that formerly were
included in the ``less complex'' NGSO fee category, and now that
``small satellites'' have their own fee category, only systems that
demand relatively more Commission oversight remain in the ``less
complex'' fee category for FY 2022 and going forward. The EESS
Coalition disagrees because the Commission previously ``note[d] that
while there may be overlap in the types of services being provided in
some instances, there are also important differences between small
satellites and `less complex' and `other' NGSO space station systems.''
28. We decline to reconsider the ``less complex'' fee allocation
due to the adoption of a small satellite fee category. A new regulatory
fee category was created for small satellites in 2019. The 20/80 fee
allocation among ``less complex'' NGSO systems and ``other'' NGSO
systems was not proposed until 2021. As a result, parties had notice
that small satellites would be assessed fees separately when we
accepted comments regarding the 20/80 NGSO fee allocation. Even when we
adopted the 20/80 NGSO fee allocation, we left open the question as to
how we would integrate the small satellite fee category into the
overall space stations fee category rather than guaranteeing that the
fee would be integrated into the ``less complex'' NGSO fee category. We
also did not yet have any operational small satellites that were
assessed fees in FY 2021, so small satellite licenses were not factored
into the ``less complex'' allocation. As such, we see no need to
reconsider the 20/80 allocation following integration of the small
satellite fee category into the overall NGSO space station fee category
at this time.
29. Small Satellite Regulatory Fees. We decline to broaden the
definition of ``small satellites'' for regulatory fee purposes. In the
Small Satellite Report and Order, the Commission adopted a new,
optional licensing process for small satellites and spacecraft, a type
of NGSO space station. In that proceeding, the Commission also adopted
a small satellite regulatory fee category for licensed and operational
space stations authorized under the process adopted in that proceeding.
The Commission found that these actions would enable such applicants to
choose a streamlined licensing procedure resulting in an easier
application process, a lower application fee and a shorter timeline for
review than exists for non-small satellite applicants. Satellites
licensed through the streamlined process have characteristics that
distinguish them from traditional NGSO satellite space stations, such
as having a lower mass, shorter duration missions, more limited
spectrum needs, and detailed certifications that must be submitted by
the applicant.
30. We are assessing regulatory fees for small satellites for the
first time in FY 2022 because there were five licenses for operational
space stations in this small satellite regulatory fee category as of
the start of the fiscal year on October 1, 2021. We are using the
methodology adopted in the Report and Order attached to the FY 2022
NPRM to calculate the regulatory fee for small satellites. The fee is
based on 1/20th (5%) of the average of the non-small satellite NGSO
space station regulatory fee rates from the current fiscal year on a
per license basis. This accommodates fluctuations in the number of NGSO
space stations fee payors and results in an appropriately low
regulatory fee for small satellites. In addition, this averaging
methodology provides a middle ground and an opportunity to gain more
experience in regulating small satellites, while also recognizing that
small satellites are part of a separate fee category and not within
either the ``less complex'' or ``other'' NGSO space stations fee
categories. Our small satellite methodology also takes into account our
expectation that FTEs will spend approximately twenty times more time
on regulating one non-small NGSO space station system compared to the
time spent for regulating one small satellite license.
31. OSK requests that we broaden the definition of ``small
satellites'' for the purposes of regulatory fee assessment to include
all systems that meet the criteria enumerated in the Small Satellite
Report and Order, regardless of whether they seek license processing
under the small satellite processing rules of section 25.122. OSK
contends that the substantial difference in regulatory fee treatment
between ``small satellites'' and NGSO--``less complex'' (almost
$130,000 per year) has significant ramifications for small satellite
operators, such as OSK, who elect not
[[Page 56499]]
to utilize the Commission's new regulatory scheme for small satellites.
According to OSK, if we assess regulatory fees based on the actual
characteristics of the system, rather than the licensing treatment
sought, we can increase efficiency and ensure equitable treatment for
similarly situated systems. By not assessing regulatory fees based on
the actual characteristics of the system, OSK contends that small
satellite operators will be forced to contort their constellations to
fit under the section 25.122 framework in order to avoid unreasonable
fee burdens, thereby removing all optionality the Commission sought to
provide through the streamlined licensing regime.
32. SIA responds that OSK's proposal should be rejected because it
would require the Commission to individually determine whether every
satellite system that applies for Commission authorization meets the
criteria enumerated in the Small Satellite Report and Order, regardless
of whether they seek license processing under section 25.122, which
would significantly add to the administrative burden of the Commission.
SIA adds that, rather than changing the definition of a fee category,
applicants with individual licensing issues should make use of the
existing processes available for regulatees who are concerned about
their fees by petitioning for waiver, deferral, or fee determinations.
33. We decline to broaden the definition of ``small satellites''
for the purposes of regulatory fee assessment and conclude that only
space stations licensed pursuant to the streamlined small satellite
licensing process under sections 25.122 and 25.123 of our rules are
eligible to be assessed the small satellite regulatory fee. As we noted
in the FY 2022 NPRM, the streamlined small satellite rules are designed
to lower the regulatory burden and reduce staff resources required for
licensing, but the rules also restrict the benefits received by these
licensees. For example, license terms are limited to six years,
including deorbit time, and only 10 satellites are permitted on a
single license. In the Small Satellite Report and Order, the Commission
made clear that the licensing process for small satellites is
``optional.'' The Commission further adopted a new category in the
regulatory fee schedule that is separate from the existing fee
categories for satellites licensed pursuant the streamlined process and
stated that the small satellite fee subcategory would apply to licensed
and operational satellite systems ``authorized under the new process
adopted in this proceeding.'' Therefore, licensees that could be
eligible to receive authorization pursuant to the streamlined small
satellite licensing process but choose not to seek authorization
pursuant to the streamlined small satellite licensing process have
sufficient awareness that the regulatory fee category associated with
licenses obtained through small satellite licensing process is
separate. Such licensees must pay the regulatory fees associated with
non-small satellites, which in turn reflect a higher regulatory
oversight cost and significantly greater benefits for the fee payors.
34. FY 2022 NGSO Space Stations Regulatory Fee Rates. We adopt the
below regulatory fee rates for NGSO space stations, as follows for FY
2022:
Table 1--Non-Geostationary Space Station FY 2022 Fee Rates
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NGSO--less
NGSO--other complex space
NGSO--small satellite FY 2022 fee space station station FY 2022
(per license) FY 2022 fee fee (per
(per system) system)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
$12,215............................... $340,005 $141,670
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Spacecraft Performing On-Orbit Servicing and Rendezvous and
Proximity Operations
35. Due to the nature of the OOS and RPO, or more generally in-
space servicing industries, we will continue to evaluate each such
spacecraft on a case-by-case basis until we gain more experience in
understanding how such spacecraft fit into our regulatory structure. In
the FY 2022 NPRM, we sought comment on adopting regulatory fee
categories for spacecraft performing OOS and RPO. We noted that there
have been a limited number of such operations and except for GSO
servicing missions. We previously stated that we expect that most OOS
and RPO operations will be NGSO. We tentatively concluded that it is
too early to identify exactly where operations, such as those in low-
Earth orbit (LEO), might fit into the regulatory fee structure in the
future.
36. SIA supports our earlier conclusion that it is premature to
adopt new fee categories for OOS and RPO, as there is currently too
much variation in the industry, and such operations continue to require
a case-by-case review. SIA also notes that even Astroscale, which
supports a fee for RPO operations, acknowledges that such operations
are part of a ``nascent infrastructure.''
37. Other commenters favor the creation of a new fee category and
propose how we may define the services that may be contained in this
new category. Spaceflight argues that OOS missions are a new industry
sector involving relatively low-cost systems and a high regulatory fee
could limit the commercial applications for such systems. Spaceflight
states that OOS might support NGSO or GSO satellites and should be
their own category. Spaceflight observes that until recently the fact
that these missions have been authorized under Special Temporary
Authority (STA) has made Commission regulatory fees a non-issue, but
now that the Commission is requiring some of these missions to be
licensed under part 25, the issue of the appropriate regulatory fees
must be decided. Spaceflight also recommends that the Commission define
``OOS Missions'' as spacecraft whose primary function is to provide
OOS, including concepts of operations such as deployment via orbital
transfer vehicle (OTV), hosting, or RPO. Turion adds that the proposed
OOS regulatory fee category should include space situational awareness
(SSA) and space domain awareness (SDA) and, in the absence of an OOS
regulatory fee category, SSA and SDA should fall under a new regulatory
fee category, separate from the standard NGSO fee category. Astroscale
requests that, rather than using the terms OOS and RPO when discussing
the creation of a new fee category, we use the term ``in-space
servicing'' to correlate the language with the In-Space Servicing,
Assembly, and Manufacturing (ISAM) National Strategy. Astroscale
suggests ``in-space servicing'' be defined as activities in space ``by
a servicer spacecraft or servicing agent on a client space object which
require rendezvous and/or proximity operations.'' Astroscale also
contends that the Commission must not continue to regulate in-space
servicing systems on a mission-by-mission basis and notes that three
distinct ISAM operators have multiple granted or pending full part 25
licenses and 15 STAs have been granted to support commercial ISAM
activities since 2016. Astroscale adds that a fee category for in-space
servicing is needed to solve existing ambiguity and because ISAM
operations challenge the current fee structure established by orbital
regime since an in-space servicing spacecraft can change between NGSO
and GSO operations over their servicing lifetime.
38. Two commenters support an interim regulatory fee at the same
amount as the small satellite fee. Spaceflight and Turion observe that
many of the factors used in determining the small satellite regulatory
fee, such as interference protection, limited duration, smaller
investment, less
[[Page 56500]]
adjudication, multiple licenses or market grants, and limited number of
missions overall, are also present in missions involving their own
spacecraft, as well other OOS spacecraft. Spaceflight and Turion
propose that an interim regulatory fee should apply per OOS mission
license, i.e., 1/20th (5%) of the average of the non-small satellite
NGSO and non-OOS regulatory fee rates from the current fiscal year.
Turion argues that, if the Commission should label OOS spacecraft as
standard NGSOs, despite their meeting the small satellite criteria and
not operating as conventional satellites, then they should receive
similar regulatory fee treatment to small satellite missions. SIA
responds that an interim regulatory fee schedule is unnecessary, as the
assessment of how OOS services fit into the current regime at the
licensing stage is sufficient for the time being.
39. We are unable to adopt a new regulatory fee for in-space
servicing operations for FY 2022 now, as we are required to notify
Congress at least 90 days prior to creating such a change to the
regulatory fee schedule. Moreover, even absent the notice requirement,
we find that the record is not sufficient to support such action at
this time. As such, we defer this issue to a future fiscal so that we
can more effectively address this issue once the regulatory framework
under which space stations performing in-space servicing operations,
including OOS, RPO, SSA, and SDA operations, and the scope of those
operations, is better understood. As SIA, Spaceflight, and Astroscale
acknowledge, in-space servicing is a relatively new industry. Missions,
which can include satellite refueling, inspecting and repairing in-
orbit spacecraft, capturing and removing debris, and transforming
materials through manufacturing while in space, have the potential to
benefit all space stations, the sustainability of the outer space
environment and the space-based services. We note that these systems
are still nascent. For FY 2022, only two in-space servicing spacecraft
were operating pursuant to full part 25 licenses, which is a marginal
number in comparison to the total number of systems operating pursuant
to full part 25 licenses that we are regulating during this fiscal
year. We need more experience with these operations and in
understanding the FTE time required to support them. At this time, we
do not have the experience or the robust record needed to establish
definitions and methodologies for a new fee category for these
operations that would fairly recover any costs that might be associated
with such services. For the same reasons, we decline to adopt an
interim fee, including one equivalent to the fee assessed for systems
authorized under the streamlined small satellite licensing process. As
we gain more experience in oversight and regulation of this industry,
we will better understand how to recover any regulatory costs and
benefits that might be associated with these operations. We also expect
to gain more insight into this industry through the record associated
with our Notice of Inquiry regarding commercial and other non-
governmental ISAM activities.
3. Submarine Cable Regulatory Fees
40. We reject the Submarine Cable Coalition's request to revise the
Commission's regulatory fee methodology for submarine cable operators,
which is based upon the lit capacity of the fiber-optic submarine
cable. We find that the Submarine Cable Coalition provides no
persuasive argument that the Commission's assessment of these
regulatory fees based on capacity is contrary to the Communications Act
and is not reasonably related to the benefits provided. In the 2009
Submarine Cable Order, based on a consensus proposal made by a large
number of submarine cable operators (Consensus Proposal), the
Commission adopted a new methodology for assessing International Bearer
Circuit (IBC) fees. Instead of assessing IBC fees based on 64 kbps
circuits for all types of IBCs, the Commission began assessing
regulatory fees for submarine cable operators on a per cable landing
license basis, with higher fees for larger capacity submarine cable
systems and lower fees for smaller capacity submarine cable systems.
The Commission adopted a five-tier structure for assessing fees on
submarine cables systems based on lit capacity. The Commission
explained that it will define operational submarine cable systems as
either ``large'' or ``small'' submarine cable systems based on the
capacity of each system and the ``small'' systems will be further
subdivided into additional subcategories. The Commission concluded that
this methodology served the public interest and was competitively
neutral because it included both common carrier and non-common carrier
submarine cable operators. The Commission also explained that the
methodology would be easier to administer and for submarine cable
operators to comply with. The Commission further stated that a lower
fee for licensees of smaller cable systems would mitigate concerns that
a flat fee may create a barrier to entry for new entrants. In the FY
2020 Report and Order, the Commission found that lit capacity was an
appropriate measure by which to assess IBC fees for submarine cables.
Subsequently, in the FY 2021 Report and Order, the Commission adopted
the same tiers for assessing fees on submarine cable operators for FY
2021 as in FY 2020, which are based on the lit capacity of the fiber-
optic submarine cable.
41. The Submarine Cable Coalition reiterates in this proceeding the
arguments rejected by the Commission in the FY 2020 and FY 2021
proceedings. The Submarine Cable Coalition contends that the
``regulatory fee structure based upon cable system capacity is contrary
to the mandate of the Communications Act, is overly burdensome, and is
disconnected from the Commission's responsibilities for regulatory
oversight of the submarine cable industry.'' The Submarine Cable
Coalition argues that our methodology ``fails to take into
consideration that the size of a system is not tied to the number of
customers, nor the amount of revenue that it will generate.'' According
to the Submarine Cable Coalition, ``[t]he location of the system, the
existence of competing systems, market demands, whether the system is
operated on a private basis, and various [other] system specific
factors [make] the assessment of the claimed `benefits' by the
Commission a highly nuanced and fact-specific endeavor.'' The Submarine
Cable Coalition further contends that ``the Commission must continue to
lower the burden on the submarine cable operators'' and ``[t]his
continued large increase on the top end of the scale remains
unjustified as the amount of regulatory work that is undertaken by the
Commission regarding submarine cable regulatees is fixed--the
procedures do not vary by the potential traffic the cable is able to
carry, nor has that level of regulatory work increased by any
significant metric in the preceding period.'' Lumen, on the other hand,
states that ``capacity is a reasonable way to distinguish those
submarine cable providers who benefit more from the Commission's
activities from those who benefit less.'' Lumen agrees that the fees
for IBCs as a group, which includes submarine cable systems, should be
reduced, but supports the Commission's longstanding practice of
assessing fees based on capacity.
42. We disagree with the Submarine Cable Coalition's contention
that the Commission's regulatory fee methodology is contrary to the
[[Page 56501]]
Communications Act and that the Commission has not developed regulatory
fees that are reasonably related to the benefits provided. The
Commission has long held that capacity is a reasonable basis to assess
regulatory costs among the submarine cable regulatees that benefit from
the Commission's work. As the Commission has previously stated, the fee
assessment on submarine cables covers the costs for regulatory activity
concerning submarine cables as well as the services provided over the
submarine cables. We find it reasonable to continue to assess higher
regulatory fees on licensees with larger facilities that benefit more
from the Commission's work and thus should pay a larger proportion of
the Commission's costs. We agree with Lumen's assessment that the
Commission's use of capacity to set fees for submarine cables satisfies
the requirement of the statute. As Lumen further states, the statute
``requires only that the Commission set fees `tak[ing] into account
factors that are reasonably related to the benefits provided to the
payor of the fee by the Commission's activities' '' and does not
require ``perfect alignment between fees and benefits.'' We find there
are no significant reasons in the record or changes in the marketplace
to modify our regulatory fee framework for submarine cable systems.
43. Since FY 2009, when the Commission adopted the new methodology
for assessing submarine cable fees, the level of lit capacity for
submarine cable systems has increased and the Commission has expanded
the different tiers to take into account this change and accommodate
for this rapid growth in capacity. However, the basic methodology for
calculating submarine cable fees based on capacity has not changed.
Submarine cable fees are still calculated on the basis of ``1'' unit,
``.5'' units, ``.25'' units and so forth. Furthermore, we note that the
regulatory fees for FY 2022 have been reduced from those assessed in FY
2021; the assessment per unit is now $137,715 compared to $151,910 in
FY 2021. As discussed above, lit capacity remains a reasonable basis to
apportion regulatory costs among the submarine cable regulatees that
benefit from the Commission's work, and our fee methodology with
respect to submarine cables continues to reasonably reflect the FTE
costs for our regulatory activity concerning submarine cables as well
as the services provided over the submarine cables. Accordingly, for FY
2022, we adopt the regulatory fees below for submarine cable systems.
Table 2--FY 2022 International Bearer Circuits--Submarine Cable Systems
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submarine cable systems (lit FY 2022
capacity as of December 31, 2021) Fee ratio regulatory fees
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 50 Gbps................. .0625 Units $8,610
50 Gbps or greater, but less than .125 Units 17,215
250 Gbps.........................
250 Gbps or greater, but less than .25 Units 34,430
1,500 Gbps.......................
1,500 Gbps or greater, but less .5 Units 68,860
than 3,500 Gbps..................
3,500 Gbps or greater, but less 1.0 Unit 137,715
than 6,500 Gbps..................
6,500 Gbps or greater............. 2.0 Units 275,430
------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Broadcaster Regulatory Fees for FY 2022
44. FY 2021 Broadband DATA Act. We decline to modify our
methodology to continue to exempt broadcasters' from the costs
associated with the Commission's broadband work. As part of our FY 2021
appropriation, Congress directed the Commission to assess and collect
$374 million in regulatory fees, of which $33 million was specifically
earmarked to be made available for implementing the Broadband DATA Act.
Among other things, the Broadband DATA Act required the Commission to
collect standardized, granular data on the availability and quality of
both fixed and mobile broadband internet access services, to create a
common dataset of all locations where fixed broadband internet access
service can be installed (the Fabric), and to create publicly available
coverage maps. As part of its collection of information, the Broadband
DATA Act required the Commission to include uniform standards for the
reporting of broadband internet access service data from ``each
provider of terrestrial fixed, fixed wireless, or satellite broadband
internet access service.'' The statute defines ``broadband internet
access service'' to mean ``the same meaning given the term in section
8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor
regulation.'' That Commission rule, in turn, defines ``broadband
internet access service'' as ``a mass-market retail service by wire or
radio that provides the capability to transmit data to and receive data
from all or substantially all internet endpoints, including any
capabilities that are incidental to and enable the operation of the
communications service, but excluding dial-up internet access service''
and this term ``also encompasses any service that the Commission finds
to be providing a functional equivalent of the service.'' Congress
recognized that specific Commission resources would be utilized in
carrying out the requirements of the Broadband DATA Act. The Committee
Report provides that ``[t]he Committee provides significant funding for
upfront costs associated with implementation of the Broadband DATA Act.
The Committee anticipates funding related to the Broadband DATA Act
will decline considerably in future years and expects the FCC to
repurpose a significant amount of staff currently working on economic,
wireline, and wireless issues to focus on broadband mapping.''
45. In the FY 2021 Report and Order, we adjusted the Commission's
approach to assessing regulatory fees for broadcasters to account for
the unusual circumstances accompanying the Broadband DATA Act earmark.
In this limited instance, given the one-time nature and magnitude of
the earmark, the statutory text, the legislative history, and the
record in this proceeding, we excluded one group of regulatees--
broadcasters or ``Media Services'' licensees--from part of their share
of indirect costs. We concluded that, although we modified our
methodology with respect to the $33 million earmark, this one-time
modification was consistent with the Commission's longstanding goals of
implementing a fair, sustainable, and administrable regulatory fee
regime. The Commission therefore reduced broadcasters' regulatory fees
by approximately 8.88% for FY 2021 and adopted a lower fee factor for
full-service television broadcasters for FY 2021. In doing so, all
other fee payors within the core bureaus, including cable, DBS, and
IPTV providers regulated by the Media Bureau, had to absorb these
indirect
[[Page 56502]]
costs to ensure that the Commission collected the full annual
appropriation.
46. NAB argues that the Commission should continue to exempt
broadcasters from paying for the Commission's ongoing broadband data
mapping work. In FY 2022, however, Congress did not provide an earmark
for a particular purpose, and the accompanying direction regarding use
of staff resources. Thus, the reason for the methodology change in FY
2021 is not present for FY 2022. We therefore decline to make this
modification to our methodology for FY 2022. ``Media Services''
licensees will be assessed regulatory fees based on the current
allocation FTE percentage calculated for FY 2022. NAB also
mischaracterizes the Commission's modification in methodology in FY
2021 as a determination that broadcasters do not benefit from broadband
related activities. Instead, the Commission recognized that the earmark
was limited to a unique mapping task and Congress gave the Commission
direction regarding the staff resources it anticipated would be used to
carry out the discrete task, which did not include Media FTEs. The
Commission did not make a finding that any group of regulatees do not
benefit from broadband-related activities.
47. Commenters argue that broadcasters' regulatory fees have
increased by approximately 13% from FY 2021 to FY 2022 with no
explanation for such an increase by the Commission. This proposed
increase of 12%-13% between FY 2021 and FY 2022 regulatory fee rates
was due to the reduction in regulatory fee rates for broadcasters (AM,
FM, TV, LPTV) due to the Broadband DATA Act earmark in FY 2021. As
discussed below, however, these figures are no longer accurate due to a
correction to our allocation of direct FTEs that were previously
reassigned as indirect in 2017. That said, as we explained above,
because the amount the Commission must collect in an offsetting
collection changes each year, regulatory fees will typically change
each year as a mathematical consequence of the change in amount to be
collected in the current year, FTE allocations in the core bureaus, and
projected unit estimates. Thus, any regulatory fee increases may not
necessarily correlate to the Commission's overall increase in its
appropriation for a fiscal year.
48. The NJBA contends that we should consider an across-the-board
reduction of all fees for broadcasters given the ``emerging
technologies and the eloquent simplicity of regulating [the broadcast]
industry, along with broadcasters' longstanding special place in the
fabric of American society.'' Specifically, the NJBA states that the
broadcast industry has largely been governed by the market and enjoys a
prolific and symbiotic relationship with the public and, unlike the
other technologies competing for Commission resources, broadcasters do
not charge their audiences ever-increasing user charges, subscription
rates and fees for the services they provide. Commenters add that
broadcasters have been particularly hard hit by the COVID-19 pandemic,
with severe reductions in advertisement revenues. Similarly, NAB
explains that broadcasters do not have a subscriber base to whom they
can pass on costs and they are required to provide a free service to
the public and are dependent on advertising revenues to cover their
costs.
49. We recognize that many entities, including broadcasters,
sustained economic losses during the COVID-19 pandemic. We also
recognize the broadcasters do not have a subscriber base to whom they
can pass through regulatory fees. However, we emphasize that we must
collect the full FY 2022 appropriation and cannot exempt regulatees
from regulatory fees unless they are expressly exempted under the
statute. As CTIA observes, pursuant to section 9 of the Act, regulatory
fees are based on the level of Commission staffing or staff activity
undertaken by the relevant core bureaus; neither Commission policy
objectives nor regulatee success in the marketplace are relevant
factors in calculating regulatory fees and fulfilling the statutory
charge of section 9 of the Act. Thus, we cannot reduce FY 2022 fees
across-the-board for one category of fee payor; we cannot re-apportion
the fees among categories based on, for example, relative ability to
pay, and we cannot exempt regulatees based on their financial
circumstances. As we indicated above, regulatory fees are a zero-sum
situation. If the Commission freezes one set of regulatees' fees, it
will need to increase another set of regulatees' fees to make up for
any resulting shortfall, and in doing so, the Commission would be
failing to base regulatory fees on FTEs as statutorily required. We
therefore decline to make such changes, requested by NAB and others,
based on policy considerations inconsistent with section 9 of the Act.
50. UHF/VHF Stations. We decline to adjust the Commission's
treatment of VHF stations for purposes of assessing regulatory fees.
NJBA observes that, while the Commission in 2014 determined that VHF TV
stations had become ``less desirable'' than UHF stations, the proposed
regulatory fee structure provides no acknowledgement of this nor any
discount to VHF stations. NJBA contends that many UHF stations are
paying less than VHF stations and that UHF stations can offer a variety
of services that traditional VHF stations cannot offer (especially low
band VHF stations). Therefore, NJBA states that it is more logical that
with the ability to offer a wider array of services and thereby obtain
greater revenues, UHF stations should be assessed greater regulatory
fees commensurate with these additional avenues of revenue attainment
that VHF stations that cannot secure.
51. The Commission previously discussed the treatment of VHF
stations. Specifically, the Commission observed that, in the FY 2020
NPRM, it declined to categorically lower regulatory fees for VHF
stations to account for signal limitations. The Commission concluded
that there is nothing inherent in VHF transmission that creates signal
deficiencies but that environmental noise issues can affect reception
in certain areas and situations. As such, the Commission recognized
that the Media Bureau had granted waivers to allow VHF stations that
demonstrate signal disruptions to exceed the maximum power level
specified for channels 2-6 in 73.622(f)(6) and for channels 7-13 in
73.622(f)(7)--and that it would not penalize such stations by assessing
them at their higher power levels needed to overcome such interference
but instead at the power levels authorized by our rules. As the
Commission determined at that time, such an approach more narrowly
targets the issue that NJBA complains about by ensuring that VHF
broadcasters that actually experience increased interference can get
the relief they need to reach consumers without sweeping other
broadcasters into the mix.
52. Methodology for Full Service TV Regulatory Fees. We will
continue to use the population-based methodology for full-service
television broadcasters as proposed for FY 2022. In FY 2020, the
Commission completed the transition to a population-based full-power
broadcast television regulatory fee, finding it to be more equitable.
As we stated in the FY 2022 NPRM, we do not reopen that decision
relating to these regulatory fees being based on population at this
time. In the FY 2022 NPRM, we sought comment on the use of population-
based fees for full-power broadcast television stations based on the
station's terrain-limited contour. We now adopt a factor of .84 of one
cent ($.008430) per population served for FY 2022 full-power broadcast
television
[[Page 56503]]
station fees. The population data for each licensee and the population-
based fee (population multiplied by the factor of $.008430) for each
full-power broadcast television station, including each satellite
station, is listed in Table 9. For those VHF stations whose power had
to be increased to obtain a clearer signal, the Commission will
continue to use a population count based on that station's lower VHF
power level rather than at the increased power level.
53. NJBA disagrees with this methodology and contends that a
population-based fee approach to assign regulatory fees is incongruent
with how a station should be assessed fees in correlation to the
revenue it achieves from its Nielsen DMA revenue share. NJBA argues
that the DMA approach is a more accurate approach to assessing fees
correlating with how stations derive revenue. NJBA's argument is that
its members had relatively low revenues compared to major network
stations in New York City. Essentially, NJBA appears to seek a waiver
for its members of a portion of the regulatory fee based on its
individual financial circumstances, i.e., advertising revenue, and we
decline to grant this blanket request. Under our rules, parties can
seek a waiver, reduction, or deferment on a case-by-case basis of the
fee, interest charge, or penalty ``in any specific instance for good
cause shown, where such action would promote the public interest.''
54. NJBA also notes that the term Noise Limited Contour (NLSC)
implies that it is the contour within which a perfect picture would
appear at each television receiver. NJBA contends that this approach
does not consider the effects on a signal that may result from the
distance it may travel; the effects of terrain; building blockages
which often occur in major city settings; and interference levels from
co-channel and adjacent channel signals. NJBA's argument is that
certain stations experience a high degree of interference from
environmental noise and signal blockage from tall buildings near its
transmitter. We recognize that in various parts of the country,
broadcasters may face such interference or signal blockage issues;
however, as we discussed in the FY 2020 Report and Order, adjudicating
the circumstances of every station in the context of a cross-
industrywide rulemaking would be administratively impractical, and the
Commission's rule already provides a more appropriate venue for relief.
We recognize that the population-based methodology increases fees for
some licensees and reduces fees for others, but in the end the
population-based metric better conforms with the actual service
authorized here--broadcasting television to the American people. NJBA
members can seek a waiver, reduction, or deferment on a case-by-case
basis of the fee, interest charge, or penalty ``in any specific
instance for good cause shown, where such action would promote the
public interest.''
D. De Minimis Threshold
55. We decline to increase the de minimis threshold amount above
$1,000. Section 9(e)(2) of the Act permits the Commission to exempt a
party from paying regulatory fees if ``in the judgment of the
Commission, the cost of collecting a regulatory fee established under
this section from a party would exceed the amount collected from such
party.'' A regulatee's de minimis status is not a permanent exemption
from regulatory fees. Rather, each regulatee will need to reevaluate
annually to determine whether its total liability for annual regulatory
fees falls at or below the de minimis threshold given any changes that
the Commission may make in its regulatory fees each fiscal year. As we
explained in the FY 2022 NPRM, the Commission's process for collecting
delinquent regulatory fee debt involves a number of steps, including
data compilation, preparation, and validation; invoicing; debt transfer
for third party collection; responding to debtor questions and
disputes; and processing payments. The Commission periodically
calculates its collection costs for purposes of determining the de
minimis threshold by estimating the number of FTE hours spent on each
collection task times the value of FTE time expended on the task, to
arrive at the estimated total cost of each task. The totals for each
task are then added together to determine the total estimated cost of
collection. The total estimated cost of collection divided by the
estimated number of delinquent regulatory fee debts for that fiscal
year yields the average cost of collecting an unpaid regulatory fee.
56. For FY 2019, the last year the Commission reviewed the de
minimis threshold, the Commission concluded that its average cost of
collection did not exceed $1,000 and, therefore, the $1,000 de minimis
threshold was still appropriate. In the FY 2022 NPRM, we sought comment
on NAB's proposal to increase the annual $1,000 de minimis threshold.
We asked commenters advocating for a higher de minimis threshold to
discuss how we should calculate our collection costs and the steps in
the Commission's regulatory fee process that should be included in the
calculation. For example, we asked whether the calculation should begin
when the Commission collects data on a payor's regulatory fee status,
prior to the regulatory fee due date, rather than when the regulatory
fee becomes delinquent, as is our current practice, and whether the
calculation should include the Commission's cost of processing waiver
and installment payment requests.
57. NAB, SIA, and the State Broadcasters Associations support a
review of the $1,000 de minimis threshold. SIA suggests that, in light
of inflation and other economic changes since 2019 when the Commission
last addressed the de minimis threshold, the Commission's cost of
collecting regulatory fees may have increased. NAB and the State
Broadcasters Associations support expanding the Commission's
calculation of its regulatory fee collection costs to include the cost
of collecting payor fee data, costs incurred prior to the regulatory
fee due date and the cost of processing and resolving waiver and
installment payment requests. Specifically, NAB, SIA, and Richards each
suggest that an appropriate factor in setting the de minimis threshold
is to provide a higher threshold of relief to smaller broadcasters. To
that end, NAB proposes that the de minimis threshold be increased to
$1,200 to ensure that radio broadcasters that were below the de minimis
threshold last year, but facing higher FY 2022 regulatory fees, will
still be exempt in FY 2022. Richards suggests increasing the de minimis
threshold to $3,000 in order to exempt most AM and FM stations serving
populations under 500,000, which are the stations Richards believes
will be hardest hit by the increase in FY 2022 regulatory fees.
58. We acknowledge that the de minimis threshold has the collateral
effect of providing financial relief to some regulatees. However, it
does not follow from the wording of section 9(e)(2) of the Act that
providing relief for financially strapped regulatees is a factor that
can be considered in setting this threshold. Moreover, raising the
threshold on such a basis would result in exempting classes or
categories of fee payors in a manner contrary to the limited waiver
provisions for regulatory fees. Nothing in the text of the statute
supports using policy factors outside of the cost of collection in
establishing the de minimis threshold. Thus, in response to commenters'
request for a review of the de minimis threshold, we calculated the
average cost of collecting FY 2021 regulatory fees and included the
cost of collecting payor fee data and the cost of
[[Page 56504]]
processing waiver and installment plan requests, as both NAB and the
State Broadcasters Associations suggest. Even including the additional
costs (without determining whether they are appropriately included in
this calculation), the Commission's average cost of collection has not
increased above the $1,000 de minimis threshold. Thus, we conclude that
the cost of collecting regulatory fees, including the costs of
collecting payor fee data and processing waiver and installment
requests, does not justify an increase to the existing $1,000 de
minimis threshold.
59. Both NAB and the State Broadcasters Associations suggest that
the Commission define the ``cost of collection'' to encompass all
annual costs of administering the regulatory fee program. While we
agree with NAB that section 9(e)(2) of the Act does not provide a
definition of costs of collection, we do not agree that the cost of
collecting a regulatory fee should be expanded to include all of the
Commission's costs of administering the regulatory fee program each
year. We believe that a common sense interpretation of the language of
section 9(e)(2) of the Act includes only those costs incurred by the
Commission once the Commission has established that the annual fees are
owed, which occurs when the Commission's regulatory fee Report and
Order is released. In making this determination, we rely in part on the
Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996, as amended, 31 U.S.C. 3701 et
seq. (DCIA), which governs the federal administrative debt collection
process for most federal agencies, including the Commission. Under the
DCIA, collection of debt begins after an agency has determined that the
debt is due. Thus, we would here include costs once the regulatory fee
becomes a debt, which occurs when the annual regulatory fee report and
order is released. We therefore hold that the Commission's cost of
collection for the purpose of establishing a de minimis threshold under
section 9(e)(2) of the Act means collection costs incurred by the
Commission after the Commission's regulatory fee Report and Order is
released, including the costs the Commission incurs collecting payor
fee data and processing waiver and installment plan requests.
E. Reclassification of FTEs
60. Universal Service Fund Activities. We decline, at this time, to
reclassify certain indirect FTEs as direct FTEs for regulatory fee
purposes. Nevertheless, we correct the manner in which we apportion the
38 previously reallocated core bureau FTEs in order to advance the
overall implementation of our proportional methodology. In 2017, the
Commission allocated as indirect, for regulatory fee purposes, 38 FTEs
in the Wireline Competition Bureau who work on non-high cost programs
of the Universal Service Fund. The Commission determined that changes
in the Universal Service Fund regulatory landscape required it to
reexamine whether the FTEs working on universal service issues as
Wireline Competition Bureau direct FTEs should be reallocated as
indirect. The FTE count was based on an analysis by the Office of
Managing Director and Wireline Competition Bureau staff of the number
of FTE hours dedicated to working on each of the Universal Service Fund
programs. In the FY 2022 NPRM, we sought comment generally on whether
prior reclassifications of FTEs from direct to indirect produce a more
accurate regulatory fee assessment.
61. Initially, Universal Service Fund programs were focused on
wireline services; however, as the Commission observed, by 2017,
wireless carriers and broadband providers were also involved in the E-
Rate, Lifeline, and Rural Healthcare programs. In addition, the E-Rate,
Lifeline, and Rural Healthcare programs tie funding eligibility to the
beneficiary, i.e., a school, a library, a low-income individual or
family, or a rural health care provider, and not to Commission
regulatees. The Commission observed that wireless carriers serve a
substantial, if not majority, of Lifeline subscribers. Also, satellite
operators, Wi-Fi network installers, and fiber builders can all receive
funding through the E-Rate and Rural Health Care universal service
programs. Similarly, Multichannel Video Programming Distributors
(MVPDs) that also provide supported services, receive universal service
funding because they provide telecommunications and broadband internet
access services that are eligible for support in those programs. The
Commission further noted that contributions to the Universal Service
Fund are required from service providers using any technology that has
end-user interstate telecommunications. Moreover, applicants in these
programs are not regulatees, they are schools and libraries and health
care providers; the bulk of the Commission's oversight and regulation
of these programs (i.e., the Commission's FTE costs) are not generated
by regulatees. The Commission therefore concluded that ITSPs were no
longer the sole or even majority contributors or beneficiaries of these
three programs. For these reasons, the Commission concluded that
reallocating these Wireline Competition Bureau FTEs as indirect FTEs
would also be more consistent with how FTEs working on Universal
Service Fund issues were treated elsewhere in the Commission.
62. NAB contends that this reclassification of 38 FTEs is a
wholesale abandonment of the statutory requirement that fees be
adjusted to reflect benefits received by the payor by the Commission's
activities. According to NAB, broadcasters have been unfairly forced to
pay for a portion of the 38 FTEs in the Wireline Competition Bureau
that the Commission determined were working on Universal Service Fund
programs. NAB claims that, at a minimum, the Commission must ensure
that broadcasters bear no responsibility for the 38 FTEs working on
non-high cost USF programs in the Wireline Competition Bureau. NAB
further argues that over the last five years broadcasters have likely
paid more than $25 million in regulatory fees to support the activities
of FTEs that, according to NAB, the Commission agrees do not benefit or
regulate broadcasters.
63. We disagree that this example of 38 indirect FTEs who work on
non-high cost Universal Service Fund issues was an improper assignment
of FTEs under section 9 of the Act. Indirect FTEs work on issues that
may include more than one regulated service or work on matters that are
not related to services regulated by the Commission. All costs that are
not directly related to regulation and oversight by the core bureaus
must also be recovered by regulatory fees. This includes salaries and
expenses, overhead functions, statutorily required tasks that do not
directly equate with oversight and regulation of a particular regulatee
but instead benefit the Commission and the industry as a whole, support
costs such as rent, utilities, and equipment, and the costs incurred in
regulating entities that are statutorily exempt from paying regulatory
fees (i.e., governmental and nonprofit entities, amateur radio
operators, and noncommercial radio and television stations), entities
with total annual assessed fees below the de minimis threshold, and
entities whose regulatory fees are waived. Indirect FTEs in the
Commission devote their time to a large variety of issues, some of
which may not directly affect every Commission regulatee, including
broadcasters.
64. With that said, while we continue to find that the Commission
was supported in its decision in 2017 to reassign the 38 FTEs in the
Wireline
[[Page 56505]]
Competition Bureau who work on non-high cost programs of the Universal
Service Fund as indirect, we agree with broadcast commenters that the
method for calculating the fees associated with these indirect FTEs
should be corrected given the record in this proceeding, as well as the
Commission's prior findings. The Commission has previously
acknowledged, in 2016, that broadcasters receive no oversight,
regulation, or other benefits of the nature we typically consider
relevant for our regulatory fee analysis when looking at the activity
of these indirect Universal Service Fund FTEs. Indeed, when the
Commission reassigned these 38 non-high-cost Universal Service Fund
FTEs in 2017, it dismissed the burden on broadcasters based on the
general difficulty in precisely allocating every FTE without revisiting
its 2016 acknowledgment. In short, despite these acknowledgments that
broadcasters did not benefit from Universal Service Fund activities,
the Commission failed to take appropriate measures to ensure that the
proportional fee allocation methodology was not adversely impacted by
the reassignment of the 38 non-high-cost FTEs. We remedy that today.
While we adhere to the principle that our analysis here does not
require scientific precision and need only be reasonable, in this
instance, the record, the Commission's own prior findings, and our own
review clearly substantiate the view that broadcasters do not benefit
from these Universal Service Fund-related activities. Furthermore, we
have prior experience implementing this type of change given our
decision last year to exclude broadcasters from paying regulatory fees
associated with the implementation of the Broadband DATA Act. We also
note that Commission decisions to reallocate direct FTEs to indirect
FTEs without also moving the FTEs into a non-core bureau or office are
rare and are only warranted when unique circumstances support
refinement of the Commission's general methodology for calculating
regulatory fees. As such, we are not routinely faced with circumstances
in which updates to our general methodology should be considered. While
we acknowledge that other commenters in this proceeding have raised
arguments about the Commission's allocation of indirect FTEs more
generally, we find that the record currently before us is not
sufficiently developed to support affording similar relief to other
regulatory fee payors based upon indirect FTE areas of work at this
time. However, we believe that these issues would benefit from
additional comment, as set forth in the accompanying Notice of Inquiry.
65. Therefore, we will exclude ``Media Services'' licensees from
recovery of the funds associated with the 38 indirect FTEs who work on
non-high cost Universal Service Fund issues. We find that this
correction to the manner in which we apportion the 38 previously
reallocated core bureau FTEs is supported given the nature of this FTE
reassignment; the weight of the record with respect to this issue; and
the unusual position of broadcasters vis-[agrave]-vis other Commission
regulatees in this instance. Furthermore, once implemented, this
correction is easily repeatable each year, so long as the FTE
reassignment remains warranted. In excluding ``Media Services''
licensees from the recovery of the funds associated with the 38
indirect FTEs who work on non-high cost Universal Service Fund issues,
we recognize that all other fee payors within the core bureaus,
including cable, DBS and IPTV providers regulated by the Media Bureau,
will need to absorb these indirect costs because we are required by
Congress to collection the full annual appropriation.
66. Office of Economics and Analytics. In FY 2019, the Commission
reassigned staff from other bureaus and offices to establish the Office
of Economics and Analytics (OEA), effective December 11, 2018. This
resulted in the reassignment of 95 FTEs (of which 64 were not auctions-
funded) as indirect FTEs. SIA contends that in any given year the
rulemaking proceedings reviewed by OEA are not distributed across
bureaus proportionally based on the number of direct FTEs and thus, the
benefits from the work of OEA do not necessarily accrue proportionally
to all payors. We note that all Commission-level drafts from core and
non-core bureaus are reviewed by OEA, and OEA is also responsible for
other economic-related activities that benefit the Commission. This
function, assisting all bureaus and offices in the Commission with
economic analysis, is appropriately considered indirect. CTIA observes
that SIA's suggestion, that the Commission allocate OEA FTEs among
certain core bureaus based on the type of rulemakings and other matters
during a given year, would not proffer accurate FTE time allocations,
and it would fail to reflect the wide variety of issues OEA reviews
from non-core bureaus.
67. SIA also contends that a large portion of the FTE time in OEA
involves auctions and is therefore outside the scope of International
Bureau payors and International Bureau regulatees should not be
responsible for this portion of indirect FTEs. As we have previously
stated, all auctions expenses are separately funded and are not part of
the Commission's annual S&E appropriation supported by regulatory fees.
Pursuant to statute, the Commission recovers the costs of developing,
implementing, and maintaining its section 309(j) spectrum auctions
program as an offsetting collection against auction proceeds and
subject to an annual cap which is articulated in the annual S&E
appropriation. Thus, time devoted to developing and implementing
auctions is tracked separately from other non-auctions work performed
by FTEs, and is offset by the auction proceeds that the Commission is
permitted to retain pursuant to section 309(j)(8) of the Act and the
Commission's annual appropriation statute. For this reason, auctions
FTEs are not included in the calculation of regulatory fees, and the
Commission's methodology excludes all auctions-related FTEs and their
overhead from the regulatory fee calculations. To the extent that FTE
time within core bureaus is spent on auctions issues and on non-
auctions issues, only the non-auctions portion is reflected in the core
bureau's FTE count. Thus, only direct non-auctions FTE time is used in
the calculation of the regulatory fee rate and consequently impact the
overall regulatory fee calculations.
68. Further, SIA suggests that the Commission allocate the indirect
FTEs in OEA's Auction Division to regulatory fee payors who benefit
from auctions; and classify OEA's Associate Chief, Wireline, and
Associate Chief, Media as direct FTEs allocated to Media and Wireline,
respectively, and then divide the Associate Chief, Wireless and
Spectrum indirect FTEs among the remaining core licensing bureaus. We
reject this proposal. As an initial matter, we note that an FTE is a
full-time equivalent, not an employee, and is based on the hours of
work devoted to the regulation and oversight of the fee categories and
not a particular job title. Further, the FTE time working on auctions
issues is not included in our regulatory fee calculations and is funded
separately. The OEA FTEs numbers attributed to non-auctions work derive
from FTE levels in the Data Division, Economic Analysis Division, and
Industry Analysis Division, as well as in OEA's Front Office. Staff in
OEA review all Commission-level items, from all the Commission's
bureaus and offices, including the International
[[Page 56506]]
Bureau, as well as providing economic analysis to the Commission and
drafting white papers. The FTEs in OEA provide economic and data
analysis to the entire Commission and are appropriately allocated as
indirect FTEs.
F. Commenters' Proposals for New Regulatory Fee Categories
69. In the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking attached to the FY 2021
Report and Order, the Commission sought comment on adopting new
regulatory fee categories and on ways to improve our regulatory fee
process regarding any and all categories of service. The Commission
asked commenters supporting such new fees how to define any new fee
category and how to calculate and assess such fees on an annual basis.
In the FY 2022 NPRM, we sought additional comment on these issues.
Commenters supporting new regulatory fee categories advocate such fees
for holders of experimental licenses; broadband internet access
service; holders of equipment authorizations; database administrators
that charge fees to enable unlicensed operations; and entities using
spectrum on an unlicensed basis, including large technology companies.
As we discuss below, we reject these proposals to create these new
regulatory fee categories. Given the record developed in response to
the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking attached to the FY 2021 Report and
Order and in response to the FY 2022 NPRM, we find that there is an
insufficient basis for adding these new regulatory fee categories at
this time.
1. Holders of Experimental Licenses
70. The Satellite Coalition and SIA propose that the Commission
adopt a regulatory fee category for holders of experimental licenses
and state that this would involve the same process used for other
licensed entities: the Commission would calculate the number of FTEs
engaged in experimental licensing activities to determine the
percentage of the total regulatory fee revenue requirement associated
with experimental licensees (including direct and indirect costs) and
then divide that amount among experimental license holders. CTIA
disagrees and observes that the FTEs in the Office of Engineering and
Technology (OET) that work on experimental licenses are appropriately
classified as indirect because their duties affect multiple core
bureaus and their regulatees, including satellite regulatees authorized
by the International Bureau. We are not convinced that an experimental
license is the same as other Commission licenses and that it should be
subject to a regulatory fee.
71. OET typically grants over 2,000 experimental licenses each
year, including Special Temporary Authority (STA). Many commercial
services and technologies deployed today were first tested under the
experimental licensing program. Where such technologies result in new
licensing frameworks or services, the resultant services usually are
subject to regulatory fees. The experimental radio service permits
broad experimentation, including assessing equipment intended to
operate in existing Commission services, proof of concept testing and
evaluation of new radio technologies, equipment designs, radio wave
propagation characteristics, and service concepts related to the use of
the radio spectrum. Thus, many experimental licenses are filed by
universities, research and development companies, technology
manufacturers, and medical institutions which often are non-profit
entities.
72. The Commission issues a variety of experimental licenses that
range in duration from a few days to six months for STAs, generally two
years for conventional experimental licenses, five years for
experimental program licenses, and 10 years for experimental licenses
in spectrum bands above 95 GHz. There is no renewal process for STAs.
Further, applicants seeking extension of conventional experimental
licenses must include sufficient justification for continued
experimentation; otherwise, such applicants are referred to the
appropriate service bureau to seek a service license. If service rules
for the applicable spectrum are needed, applicants may petition the
Commission for rulemaking to modify allocations or service rules in
such a way as to permit the tested technology to obtain a license to
operate. Experimental licenses (except for above 95 GHz licenses) are
not permitted to be used to offer commercial service. However, market
trials are permitted under certain circumstances to allow applicants to
evaluate product performance and customer acceptability prior to the
production stage. Further, experimental licenses are issued on a
limited, non-harmful interference basis for operation within a band in
which (typically) regulatory fee payors enjoy primary or secondary use.
Additionally, experimental licenses do not provide the holder with any
vested spectrum use rights and the Commission can require licensees to
discontinue experimental operations at any time without undertaking any
further administrative process, such as an adjudication.
73. OET's experimental authorization processes thus are distinct
from authorization processes applicable to other types of licenses and
the regulated entities holding them, and essentially fall under OET's
functions of evaluating evolving technology for interference potential,
facilitating the introduction of nascent technologies, and maintaining
the U.S. Table of Frequency Allocations. As such, in reviewing those
applications, OET ensures that experimental uses will not interfere
with the primary and secondary users in the relevant bands, who, unlike
experimental license holders, do have spectrum rights associated with a
license in an authorized service. Where the core bureaus regulate the
regulatory fee payors, they also provide the benefit of protecting such
primary and secondary uses of the spectrum. Thus, while Commission
resources are expended on processing experimental applications, these
licenses are approved for a proposed experiment or range of
experiments, and not for an actual operational service under
established service rules providing some level of interference
protection. Experimental licensing is often an important option for
academic researchers on restricted budgets who are developing new
technological solutions. Therefore, imposing regulatory fees on these
licensees potentially could stifle a Commission function and policy
objective of promoting new, efficient technology by precluding some
academic researchers or small start-up technology developers from
developing and testing new technologies and systems. Moreover,
experimental authorizations present challenges in determining a fair,
administrable, and sustainable regulatory fee system. As a starting
point, many experimental license applicants are exempt from regulatory
fees under the statute. Additionally, given the transient nature of
such authorizations, determining what operational period is sufficient
to merit assessment of regulatory fees would require significant
analysis. Given the varying types of experimental authorizations, and
the limited authority granted, it is likely we would have to consider
multiple regulatory fee categories and multiple ways of allocating
proportional fees to such categories. Commenters have not provided any
analysis of the experimental authorizations in the record to allow us
to make such determinations here. Moreover, in addition to the exempt
status of many applicants, it is likely we would find
[[Page 56507]]
that many experimental authorizations, if subject to regulatory fees,
do not result in any collection because the payor's total assessment
falls under the de minimis threshold. Thus, we find that the record
here is not sufficient for the Commission to establish a fair and
administrable system for assessing regulatory fees for such
experimental licenses.
74. Further, as we stated previously, OET provides engineering and
technical expertise to the Commission as a whole and supports each of
the agency's four core bureaus. FTEs within OET are appropriately
classified as indirect because the FTE time devoted to OET work affects
multiple core bureaus within the Commission and its regulatees. Because
the experimental license typically is not used for a commercial
service, and OET oversight helps to ensure that experimental licensees
do not interfere with other (non-experimental) licensees, ``it is
consistent with the principles of section 9 of the Communications Act
for other (non-experimental) licensees to pay the costs of OET's work
on experimental licenses. OET's FTE work on experimental licenses
already is captured under the Commission's current regulatory fee
framework. Moreover, we find that the Satellite Coalition's and SIA's
proposals for such a new fee category could discourage communications
industry innovation, and thus undermine the rationale for the
Experimental Radio Service. We therefore decline to adopt a new
regulatory fee category for holders of experimental licenses.
2. Broadband Internet Access Service
75. We also decline to create a new regulatory fee category for
broadband internet access services at this time. There is no specific
bureau or office in the Commission with oversight of all broadband
services, because these oversight activities are spread out among all
core bureaus, and broadband issues are a part of a variety of
Commission initiatives and proceedings. NAB and Satellite Coalition
argue that the Commission should expand the base of regulatory fee
categories to include a broadband internet access service fee category
to which the Commission should allocate all broadband-related costs.
76. Specifically, NAB contends that the Commission should revise
its methodology to reallocate broadband costs among only those fee
payors that benefit from the Commission's broadband activities. NAB
argues that requiring broadcasters to pay for these costs is unfair
since broadcasters do not benefit from the Commission's broadband
activities. NAB suggests that the Commission modify its existing
information collection systems to obtain the data necessary to assess
regulatory fees on either a subscription or revenue basis. NAB contends
that broadband internet access service providers began submitting data,
including subscription counts, in the annual Broadband Data Collection
and that the Commission could use this information to assess fees on a
per-subscriber basis. NAB further proposes that we place this
regulatory fee category within the Wireline Competition Bureau and
reallocate FTEs that work primarily on broadband related issues in the
other core and noncore bureaus and offices of the Commission to this
fee category, to the extent necessary.
77. In the FY 2021 Report and Order, in addressing the assessment
of regulatory fees to cover the costs of implementation of the
Broadband DATA Act as part of the Commission's FY 2021 appropriation,
we specifically stated that we do not have sufficient information to
form the basis of designating a new broadband regulatory fee category.
We indicated the information that we do not presently possess but that
would be important in designating a new regulatory fee category and
determining the unit measure within a fee category would include the
amount of broadband internet access services offered by entities that
also provide services subject to existing regulatory fees and by
entities that provide broadband internet access services that are not
currently subject to regulatory fees. Commenters still have not
provided us with this information or identified Commission regulatory
efforts involving FTEs specific to this industry segment to support a
separate regulatory fee category for this service.
78. Further, we are unconvinced that a broadband internet access
service regulatory fee category is necessary or that such a category
appropriately belongs in the Wireline Competition Bureau. Broadband
internet access services are offered through various technical means
and by widely differing entities and to distinct user groups, e.g.,
wireless service providers, wireline service providers (including
VoIP), cable operators, and satellite operators, to consumers and
businesses, on both a retail and a wholesale basis. This service is not
only offered by different types of providers, but is also delivered to
end users in different ways. Commenters have not shown that a
particular group of FTEs within the Commission is providing oversight
and regulation for broadband internet access services and that other
parties (besides these broadband internet access service providers) are
responsible for all of the regulatory fees associated with those FTEs.
It appears that the contrary is true: broadband internet access
services are involved in many Commission initiatives and proceedings
and such services are offered by service providers regulated by all the
core bureaus and already responsible for regulatory fees. Therefore, to
include this proposed regulatory fee category under the Wireline
Competition Bureau, as suggested by NAB, would increase the Wireline
Competition Bureau's regulatory fee contribution based on time spent
not only by staff in the Wireline Competition Bureau on broadband
matters, but by staff in the other offices and bureaus within the
Commission.
79. The Satellite Coalition, in arguing that the Commission adopt a
broadband internet access service regulatory fee category, contends
that the Commission has already calculated that 550 FTEs across a wide
variety of offices and bureaus work on the Commission's broadband
policy as part of its Strategic Goal to bring affordable, high-speed
broadband to 100% of the country. We do not agree with Satellite
Coalition's contention that the 2022 Strategic Goals apply to assessing
regulatory fees. The Commission's Strategic Goals do not pertain to any
specific regulatory fee category, but rather are developed and used as
part of planning exercises mandated by a wholly unrelated statutory
scheme. As we indicated above, such strategic goals are intended to
align with higher level priority goals of the overall federal
government. Thus, staff support of a specific strategic goal is not a
sound rationale for adopting a new regulatory fee category.
80. Additionally, NAB argues that broadening the base of regulatory
fee payors to include broadband internet access service providers would
ensure a more fair and sustainable regulatory fee system. However,
NAB's proposal does not establish a sufficient basis for the creation
of such a category and that a broadband internet access services
regulatory fee category, if adopted, would be fair, administrable, or
sustainable for the reasons elaborated above. As NCTA notes, the
Commission has taken historic actions to discount broadband internet
access service for those who cannot afford it and now would not be the
time to unravel that work by adopting a new set of regulatory fees that
would increase the cost-burden of these services. We also are not
persuaded that such a new
[[Page 56508]]
regulatory fee category, if adopted, would reduce broadcasters'
regulatory fees. Given the various uncertainties, we find it unlikely
that adding a new fee category for broadband internet access service
would make a significant difference in the broadcasters' regulatory
fees. The total amount we collect from each core bureau is based on the
number of non-auctions FTEs in each bureau, and adding a new broadband
internet access fee category or categories would not change the number
of Media Bureau FTEs working on broadcast issues. Moreover, as
indicated above, broadband internet access services are a part of many
Commission initiatives and proceedings and such services are offered by
service providers regulated by all the core bureaus (and these
providers already pay regulatory fees on their regulated services). For
these reasons, particularly due to the lack of information in the
record to support the need for adoption of such a new regulatory fee
category, we are not creating a new fee category for broadband internet
access services at this time. Specifically, we find that section 9 of
the Act does not require creation of this category and commenters have
not shown, on the basis of the record in this proceeding, that such a
category would satisfy the factors that the Commission has relied on
when it has found a basis to create a new regulatory fee category.
3. Holders of Equipment Authorizations
81. We decline to adopt the Satellite Coalition's proposal that the
Commission adopt a regulatory fee category for holders of equipment
authorizations. Satellite Coalition argues that the costs associated
with equipment authorizations can be assessed on equipment
manufacturers that benefit from Commission staff who implement policies
designed to ensure compliance with relevant regulatory standards. We
find, however, that OET FTE time on equipment authorizations is
appropriately classified as indirect because such work affects multiple
core bureaus and their regulatees, including satellite regulatees
authorized by the International Bureau. OET provides engineering and
technical expertise to the Commission as a whole and supports each of
the four core bureaus. Notably, part of OET's role is to participate in
matters ``not within the jurisdiction of any single bureau'' or
``affecting more than one bureau,'' similar to other offices with
indirect FTEs such as the Office of General Counsel and the Office of
Economics and Analytics. Some of OET's duties and responsibilities that
affect multiple core bureaus and their regulatees include maintaining
the U.S. Table of Frequency Allocations; managing the Experimental
Licensing and Equipment Authorization programs; regulating the
operation of devices; and conducting engineering and technical studies.
The matters handled by OET benefit the Commission's work as a whole as
well as all service sectors to which the Commission's core bureaus
devote FTE resources.
82. The equipment authorization program is one of the principal
ways the Commission ensures that radio frequency devices operate
effectively without causing harmful interference and otherwise comply
with the Commission's rules. The Commission's equipment authorization
program promotes efficient use of the radio spectrum and addresses
various responsibilities associated with certain treaties and
international regulations, while ensuring that radio frequency (RF)
devices in the United States comply with the Commission's technical
requirements before they can be marketed in or imported to the United
States. As a general matter, for an RF device to be marketed or
operated in the United States, it must have been authorized for use by
the Commission, although a limited number of categories of RF equipment
are exempt from this requirement. The Commission's equipment
authorization program provides for two pathways: certification and
supplier's declaration of conformity (SDoC). Applicants for equipment
certification are required to file their applications, which must
include certain specified information, with an FCC-recognized
Telecommunications Certification Body (TCB). The Commission, through
its Office of Engineering and Technology (OET), oversees the
certification process, and provides guidance to applicants, TCBs, and
test labs with regard to required testing and other information
associated with certification procedures and processes, including
guidance provided via correspondence or found in pre-approval guidance
or OET's knowledge database system (KDB). The SDoC procedures, which
are available for specific equipment generally considered to have
reduced potential to cause RF interference, provide for equipment to be
authorized based on the responsible party's self-declaration that the
equipment complies with the pertinent Commission requirements. Because
the SDoC process is based on self-declaration, there is no direct
oversight of that process by OET staff. As we noted in the FY 2021
Report and Order, OET FTE resources for equipment authorizations are
typically limited to overseeing the equipment authorization program.
83. Because there are multiple categories of equipment
authorization procedures, including exemption and self-authorization,
the implementation of regulatory fees assessed to holders of equipment
authorizations presents challenges in determining a fair,
administrable, and sustainable fee system.. Additionally, equipment
authorization generally applies to the functionality of a particular
device, not the production of each unit (i.e., an entity needs to
complete the equipment authorization process only once for a device
regardless of how many units of such devices are produced). Thus,
unlike licenses, equipment authorizations are obtained once and are not
subject to validity for a defined time period. Further, the equipment
authorization procedures that are applicable to RF devices permitted to
be imported or marketed into the U.S. do not require the Commission to
collect information from or communicate directly with the manufacturer
of every device. Commenters have not provided sufficient analysis in
the record to allow us to determine a fair, administrable, and
sustainable regulatory fee system for the holders of equipment
authorization. For these reasons, we find that the OET FTEs are
appropriately categorized as indirect and we reject the proposal to
adopt a new fee category for holders of equipment authorizations.
4. Operators of Databases of Spectrum Used on an Unlicensed Basis
84. We also decline to adopt the Satellite Coalition's proposal
that the Commission adopt a new regulatory fee category for database
operators that charge fees to enable unlicensed use of certain
frequency bands. The Satellite Coalition asserts that these operators
benefit from Commission rulemakings that enable them to administer
unlicensed use of spectrum, and thus, that they should contribute their
share to the Commission's budget. It argues that pursuant to the RAY
BAUM'S Act we are no longer limited to looking at FTEs in core bureaus
when determining regulatory fees. The Wi-Fi Alliance disagrees and
contends that the proposal to impose fees on operators of databases
would impede use of 6 GHz spectrum, which in many cases will require
access to an automated frequency coordination operator and its
database.
85. As we have previously discussed, pursuant to section 9 of the
Act,
[[Page 56509]]
regulatory fees are to be derived by determining ``the full-time
equivalent number of employees within the bureaus and offices of the
Commission, adjusted to take into account factors that are reasonably
related to the benefits provided to the payor of the fee by the
Commission's activities.'' Specifically, section 9 of the Act directs
the Commission to consider ``factors that are reasonably related to the
benefits provided to the payor of the fee by the Commission's
activities.'' The Commission's FTE activities for these database
operators includes the establishment of database rules and ensuring
that database administrators have the technical expertise to develop
and operate the relevant databases. After a database is set up,
Commission involvement with the operator is generally sporadic. The
function of the databases is to prevent harmful interference from
occurring to incumbent licensed operations by unlicensed use of certain
frequency bands thereby enabling the more efficient use of radio
spectrum. The services provided by operators of databases are
essentially available to any user of the relevant frequency bands on an
unlicensed basis. We note that users of those databases pay operators
to access the databases, and are required to use such databases to
prevent harmful interference to other users. The Commission often
recognizes multiple database administrators. In those cases, users can
patronize any database administrator and there is no guarantee how
much, if any, coordination a particular database administrator will
undertake and, thus, no guarantee that a database administrator will
even receive benefits from its relationship with the Commission.
86. Moreover, the suggestion that we create a regulatory fee
category for only these database administrators ignores the fact that,
under the Commission's rules, there are a variety of database
administrators and spectrum coordinators (e.g., television white space
devices, 6 GHz devices, and fixed, personal/portable, and mobile
devices). Thus, focusing only on database administrators enabling the
use of spectrum on an unlicensed basis would result in indirectly
assessed regulatory fees on certain users of spectrum on an unlicensed
basis. As explained below, we decline to create a regulatory fee
category for users of spectrum on an unlicensed basis, either directly
or indirectly.
87. Further, the Commission's FTE activities related to operators
of databases of spectrum on an unlicensed basis benefit a wide variety
of industry segments, both licensed and unlicensed, and is consistent
with the treatment of these FTEs, which work primarily in the Office of
Engineering and Technology, as indirect. Thus, we do not find that
there are sufficient benefits (i.e., FTE work in oversight or
regulation) provided each fiscal year to these database operators by
the Commission's activities of such a magnitude that it warrants
creation of a regulatory fee category for database operators at this
time. We acknowledge that in establishing the regime that allows for
such database operators to support Commission licensees, FTE time is
devoted to adopting a regulatory regime that allows for the database
operators to perform a such functions. This is, however, generally a
one-time effort and it would arbitrary to assess fees year after year
based on such one-time efforts. We therefore decline to adopt a new
regulatory fee category for operators of these databases.
5. Users of Spectrum on an Unlicensed Basis
88. We decline to adopt NAB's proposal to adopt a new regulatory
fee category for users of spectrum on an unlicensed basis, including
large technology companies. Commenters generally oppose NAB's proposal.
The Wi-Fi Alliance states that there is no basis for creating a new fee
category to include, directly or indirectly, users of spectrum on an
unlicensed basis, and doing so would not be fair, administrable, or
sustainable. Other commenters also oppose the proposal to adopt a
regulatory fee category for the use of spectrum on an unlicensed basis.
NCTA observes that no commenter has even clarified who they think falls
into the fee category, let alone presented any type of proposal or
detailed explanation of how the Commission might assess such fees.
89. NAB has not provided a sufficient basis, consistent with
section 9 of the Act, for the adoption of a new regulatory fee category
for users of spectrum on an unlicensed basis. The Commission has
adopted new fee categories based in part on the benefits to the payor,
i.e., FTE work in oversight and regulation, on several occasions. In
those instances, the Commission determined that significant FTE
resources of a core bureau were being spent on oversight and regulatory
activities with respect to a specific service necessitating a new
regulatory fee category. Those circumstances are not present here. As
noted above, FTEs in OET, which is responsible for oversight and
regulation of spectrum used on an unlicensed basis, have historically
been classified as ``indirect'' FTEs because OET's work benefits the
Commission and the industry as a whole and is not specifically focused
on the regulatees and licensees of a core bureau. Even when we consider
only FTE time working on oversight and regulation of spectrum used on
an unlicensed basis and devices capable of operating wholly or in part
on such spectrum, the treatment of such costs as indirect is
appropriate. Many devices, including those operating wholly or in part
on an unlicensed basis, are exempt from equipment authorization
requirements. Moreover, devices that are not exempt are tested by third
party labs and, if certification is required, certified by
Telecommunications Certification Bodies. As such, OET's oversight
requires only a portion of FTE resources, thus supporting our continued
treatment of such costs as part of overall OET indirect costs, as
opposed to segregable direct costs, and the Commission's current
regulatory framework does not include an easy way to distinguish
devices that operate on an unlicensed (as opposed to licensed) basis.
90. In interpreting and applying section 9 of the Act, the
Commission has developed a framework to ensure that the resulting fee
category fee schedules are fair, administrable, and sustainable. Thus,
in evaluating new regulatory fee categories, we consider if assertion
of our authority would be fair, administrable, and sustainable while
examining any ``benefit'' provided to the payor by the Commission's FTE
activities in oversight and regulation. On the basis of the record
developed here, we find that NAB's proposal for a new fee category for
users of spectrum on an unlicensed basis does not satisfy these
factors.
91. The Commission has explained that a regulatory fee category is
unfair if it combines either uses or users that are too different from
one another. The Commission bases regulatory fee categories on services
or facilities used. Use of spectrum on an unlicensed basis is nearly
ubiquitous in modern-day society, and confers widespread benefits.
Because of the large variety of uses of spectrum on an unlicensed
basis, including for non-communications purposes, there is no specific
user, service, or facility using this spectrum that could form the
basis for a regulatory fee category of similar services. Entities use
spectrum on an unlicensed basis in a variety of ways, including
healthcare, security systems, thermostats, alarm systems, baby
monitors, fitness trackers, home appliances, garage door openers,
[[Page 56510]]
cordless phones, in-vehicle rear seat passenger detection systems,
wireless power transfer, law enforcement radars, microwave ovens, Wi-Fi
networks, Bluetooth speakers, Internet of Things (IoT) industrial
networks, and other consumer devices. Chip makers, component makers,
device makers, device users, internet providers, content providers,
mobile network operators, vendors, enterprise users, and consumers all
use spectrum on an unlicensed basis in various ways and such users
include individuals, state and local governments, corporations, non-
profit organizations, schools, libraries, and other groups. The variety
of users and spectrum bands used on an unlicensed basis creates a broad
group of potential payors. Moreover, the Commission itself does not
distinguish between these numerous and expanding uses of spectrum on an
unlicensed basis in its regulations. Thus, grouping all users of
spectrum on an unlicensed basis together, including devices such as
baby monitors, garage door openers, field disturbance sensors, medical
imaging systems, cordless phones, Wi-Fi networks, Bluetooth speakers,
Internet of Things (IoT) industrial networks, and consumer devices
would not result in a fair or rational way to assess regulatory fees.
92. Second, we find that such a fee for users of spectrum on an
unlicensed basis would be virtually impossible to define or administer,
based on the record developed in this proceeding. To adopt a fee on the
use of spectrum on an unlicensed basis would be imposing a fee on
billions of devices related to a wide variety of applications and
industries, a base which continually grows and evolves over time. As
commenters observe, because of the large variety of uses of spectrum on
an unlicensed basis, it is difficult to determine who would be
responsible for paying such regulatory fees as the Commission has no
way of identifying the owner and user of the unlicensed devices using
this spectrum, and there is no specific service with which to form a
regulatory fee category of similar services. We find that the variety
of uses of spectrum on an unlicensed basis creates such a broad group
of potential payors as to render it virtually meaningless to attempt to
identify them because it would be hard to find a consumer or a business
that does not use spectrum on an unlicensed basis nearly every day. As
the Wi-Fi Alliance observes, imposing new regulatory fees on users of
spectrum on an unlicensed basis could affect an unreasonably wide range
of entities and individuals, including consumers.
93. With such a large group of users of spectrum on an unlicensed
basis, adopting a new regulatory fee category for these users would be
the equivalent of asking every industry and consumer to pay this fee,
resulting in a regulatory fee scheme far more extensive than our
current regulatory fee system and would reach all households and
businesses. Such a fee would be logistically infeasible to collect, at
least on the basis of this record.
94. NAB argues that users of spectrum on an unlicensed basis place
a significant ongoing burden on Commission resources in furtherance of
their businesses because the Commission will be involved in amending
and monitoring the spectrum use process, responding to requests from
the innovation economy to use spectrum in new ways and for new
technologies, and enforcing its rules, not only to prevent interference
to licensed users, but to ensure the end user can actually use the
devices and products. We are not convinced that the mere fact that FTE
time involved in oversight and regulation of such spectrum use is a
sufficient reason to adopt a new regulatory fee category. As discussed
above, there is no particular service, industry, or other discrete
group of potential regulatory fee payors for the use of spectrum on an
unlicensed basis, because essentially all consumers and manufacturers
have devices that use spectrum on an unlicensed basis. Moreover, the
Commission previously has observed that regulatees rely on consistency
of treatment in regulatory fees from year to year and thus the
Commission has hesitated to make changes which would result in rapid
shifts in regulatory fees. We therefore find that, in this instance,
creating such categories does not serve the Commission's goal of having
an administrable framework.
95. Additionally, a regulatory fee category related to use of
spectrum on an unlicensed basis, assessed on devices, if adopted, would
not be sustainable for the same reasons elaborated above. Ever-changing
technology results in increased use of spectrum on an unlicensed basis
over time and the Commission would have to continually re-assess this
regulatory fee category to ensure that it is being implemented in a
fair and equitable manner among all regulatory fee payors. With respect
to the logistics of imposing an annual regulatory fee on users of
devices capable of using spectrum on an unlicensed basis, it is unclear
whether and how device manufacturers or distributors would be
responsible for paying such a fee. The Commission establishes rules for
and administers the equipment authorization program to ensure that RF
devices used in the United States operate effectively without causing
harmful interference and otherwise comply with the Commission's rules.
However, under the current equipment authorization regime, the
Commission does not collect information from or communicate with all
device manufacturers because, many devices only require SDoC s or are
exempt from authorization because they pose a limited potential of
causing harmful interference. Further, the Commission has no reasonable
means by which to comprehensively identify each and every individual
user of RF devices on an unlicensed basis. Thus, it would be nearly
impossible for the Commission to annually assess and collect the
regulatory fees each year in a fair and sustainable manner consistent
with section 9 of the Communications Act.
96. Finally, NAB contends that the Commission cannot continue to
place the burden of paying for use of spectrum on an unlicensed basis
on broadcasters who are forced to compete with some of the world's
largest technology companies unencumbered by regulatory fee burdens in
the name of administrative simplicity. Some ``Big Tech'' companies are
a subset of the users of spectrum on an unlicensed basis. Thus, our
above reasons for declining to adopt a regulatory fee category for
users of spectrum on an unlicensed basis apply equally to any such
``Big Tech'' companies on the sole basis of being users of spectrum on
an unlicensed basis, as proposed by commenters.
97. Further, we decline to create a new regulatory fee category for
the use of spectrum on an unlicensed basis premised on competitive
considerations in the advertising industry. We have described above the
record evidence demonstrating the broad and varied universe of users of
spectrum on an unlicensed basis. There is no evidence in the record of
any discernable and practicable overlap between the universe of users
of spectrum on an unlicensed basis and the advertising industry, and
commenters do not explain how the Commission separately regulates or
expends FTE resources on those that might be competing with
broadcasters for advertising revenues. Thus, competition for
advertising revenues is not a sufficient basis for creating a new
regulatory fee category under section 9 of the Act. Accordingly, as we
discussed above, we find that a
[[Page 56511]]
new regulatory fee category for users of spectrum on an unlicensed
basis, on the basis of the instant record, is not statutorily required
and would be inconsistent with section 9 of the Act and the
Commission's precedent thereunder, and we decline to adopt such
regulatory fee categories at this time. We recognize the value in
encouraging the development and innovation of technologies and decline
to take such unprecedented action without a sufficient basis for making
this change to the regulatory fee schedule.
G. Advancing Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility
98. In the FY 2022 NPRM, we sought comment on how our proposals may
promote or inhibit advances in diversity, equity, inclusion, and
accessibility, as well the scope of the Commission's relevant legal
authority. NCTA raises some concerns that establishing new regulatory
fee categories for users of spectrum on an unlicensed basis or on
broadband internet access services could interfere with the
Commission's efforts to advance diversity, equity, inclusivity, and
accessibility. NCTA also asserts that establishing these new regulatory
fee categories will frustrate the Commission's efforts to encourage the
creation of innovative technologies and foster diversity in ownership
of communications facilities and services. While we recognize the
concerns raised by NCTA, we emphasize that such diversity and equity
considerations do not impact our methodology for establishing
regulatory fee rates. Such considerations do not allow the Commission
to shift fees from one party of fee payors to another nor to raise fees
for any purpose other than as an offsetting collection in the amount of
our annual S&E appropriation, consistent with the requirements of
section 9 of the Act. Moreover, because we decline to adopt these new
regulatory fee categories proposed by commenters in this item, for
reasons previously discussed in prior sections, we need not address the
concerns raised by NTCA in this proceeding.
H. Flexibility for Regulatory Payors Due to COVID-19 Pandemic
99. In 2020 and 2021, we provided relief to regulatees experiencing
financial hardship caused or exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. In
light of the ongoing pandemic and the likely continuing economic effect
on certain Commission regulatees, we find good cause exists to provide
again the following temporary relief measures for FY 2022. We
anticipate that many regulatees will avail themselves of these
measures, as they did in FY 2020 and FY 2021, and that implementing the
measures will provide needed relief to those regulatees. First, we
waive the requirement under section 1.1166 of the Commission's rules
that regulatees seeking waiver (or reduction) and deferral of their
regulatory fees on financial grounds related to the pandemic file
separate pleadings for each form of relief sought. Instead, regulatees
may combine their requests for relief in a single pleading. Second, we
waive the paper filing requirement under section 1.1166 and instruct
regulatees to instead file their requests electronically, to
[email protected]. Third, parties seeking to pay their regulatory
fees over time may submit their installment payment requests to
[email protected], and combine their installment payment requests
with requests for waiver, reduction and deferral, in a single pleading.
Fourth, OMD will continue to exercise its delegated authority to
partially waive section 1.1910 of the Commission's rules (i.e., the
red-light rule) to allow regulatees on red light and experiencing
financial hardship to nonetheless request waiver, reduction, deferral,
and/or installment payment of their FY 2022 regulatory fees. In doing
so, we maintain the requirement that such regulatees resolve all
delinquent debt they owe to the Commission in advance of the
Commission's decision on their relief requests. Fifth, OMD will
continue to use its existing authority to reduce the interest rate
normally charged on installment payment of regulatory fee debt owed to
the Commission to a nominal rate and forgo the down payment normally
required to grant installment payment requests. Finally, we partially
waive the requirement that fee payors submit all documentation
supporting a request for waiver, deferral or reduction of regulatory
fees at the same time the underlying request is submitted. This allows
fee payors to provide supplemental documents if requested by OMD as
necessary to render decisions on regulatees' requests for relief. We
direct the Managing Director to release one or more public notices
describing in more detail the relief we have described herein.
100. We remind regulatees that we cannot relax the standard for
granting a waiver or deferral of fees, penalties, or other charges for
late payment of regulatory fees under section 9A of the Act. Under the
statute, the Commission may only waive a regulatory fee, penalty, or
interest charge if it finds there is good cause for the waiver and that
the waiver is in the public interest. The Commission has only granted
financial hardship waivers when the requesting party has shown it
``lacks sufficient funds to pay the regulatory fees and to maintain its
service to the public.'' Other statutory limitations include that the
Commission must act on waiver requests individually, and cannot extend
the deadline we set for payment of fees beyond September 30.
III. Procedural Matters
101. Included below are procedural items as well as our current
payment and collection methods.
102. Credit Card Transaction Levels. In accordance with Treasury
Financial Manual, Volume I, Part 5, Chapter 7000, Section 7055.20--
Transaction Maximums, the highest amount that can be charged on a
credit card for transactions with federal agencies is $24,999.99.
Transactions greater than $24,999.99 will be rejected. This limit
applies to single payments or bundled payments of more than one bill.
Multiple transactions to a single agency in one day may be aggregated
and treated as a single transaction subject to the $24,999.99 limit.
Customers who wish to pay an amount greater than $24,999.99 should
consider available electronic alternatives such as Visa or MasterCard
debit cards, ACH debits from a bank account, and wire transfers. Each
of these payment options is available after filing regulatory fee
information in the CORES system. Further details will be provided
regarding payment methods and procedures at the time of FY 2022
regulatory fee collection in Fact Sheets, https://www.fcc.gov/regfees.
103. Payment Methods. During the fee season for collecting
regulatory fees, regulatees can pay their fees by credit card through
Pay.gov, ACH, debit card, or by wire transfer. Additional payment
instructions are posted on the Commission's website at https://transition.fcc.gov/fees/regfees.html. The receiving bank for all wire
payments is the U.S. Treasury, New York, NY (TREAS NYC). Any other form
of payment (e.g., checks, cashier's checks, or money orders) will be
rejected. For payments by wire, an FCC Form 159-E should still be
transmitted via fax so that the Commission can associate the wire
payment with the correct regulatory fee information. The fax should be
sent to the Commission at (202) 418-2843 at least one hour before
initiating the wire transfer (but on the same business day) so as not
to delay crediting their account. Regulatees
[[Page 56512]]
should discuss arrangements (including bank closing schedules) with
their bankers several days before they plan to make the wire transfer
to allow sufficient time for the transfer to be initiated and completed
before the deadline. Complete instructions for making wire payments are
posted at https://transition.fcc.gov/fees/wiretran.html.
104. De Minimis Regulatory Fees, Section 9(e)(2) Exemption. Under
the de minimis rule, and pursuant to our analysis under section 9(e)(2)
of the Act, a regulatee is exempt from paying regulatory fees if the
sum total of all of its annual regulatory fee liabilities is $1,000 or
less for the fiscal year. The de minimis threshold applies only to
filers of annual regulatory fees, not regulatory fees paid through
multi-year filings, and it is not a permanent exemption. Each regulatee
will need to reevaluate the total annual fee liability each fiscal year
to determine whether it meets the de minimis exemption.
105. Standard Fee Calculations and Payment Dates. The Commission
will accept fee payments made in advance of the window for the payment
of regulatory fees. The responsibility for payment of fees by service
category is as follows:
Media Services: Regulatory fees must be paid for initial
construction permits that were granted on or before October 1, 2021 for
AM/FM radio stations and VHF/UHF broadcast television stations.
Regulatory fees must be paid for all broadcast facility licenses
granted on or before October 1, 2021.
Wireline (Common Carrier) Services: Regulatory fees must
be paid for authorizations that were granted on or before October 1,
2021. In instances where a permit or license is transferred or assigned
after October 1, 2021, responsibility for payment rests with the holder
of the permit or license as of the fee due date. Audio bridging service
providers are included in this category. For Responsible Organizations
(RespOrgs) that manage Toll Free Numbers (TFN), regulatory fees should
be paid on all working, assigned, and reserved toll free numbers as
well as toll free numbers in any other status as defined in section
52.103 of the Commission's rules. The unit count should be based on
toll free numbers managed by RespOrgs on or about December 31, 2021.
Wireless Services: CMRS cellular, mobile, and messaging
services (fees based on number of subscribers or telephone number
count): Regulatory fees must be paid for authorizations that were
granted on or before October 1, 2021. The number of subscribers, units,
or telephone numbers on December 31, 2021 will be used as the basis
from which to calculate the fee payment. In instances where a permit or
license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2021,
responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or
license as of the fee due date.
Wireless Services, Multi-year fees: The first seven
regulatory fee categories in our Schedule of Regulatory Fees pay
``small multi-year wireless regulatory fees.'' Entities pay these
regulatory fees in advance for the entire amount period covered by the
ten-year terms of their initial licenses, and pay regulatory fees again
only when the license is renewed, or a new license is obtained. We
include these fee categories in our rulemaking to publicize our
estimates of the number of ``small multi-year wireless'' licenses that
will be renewed or newly obtained in FY 2022.
Multichannel Video Programming Distributor Services (cable
television operators, CARS licensees, DBS, and IPTV): Regulatory fees
must be paid for the number of basic cable television subscribers as of
December 31, 2021. Regulatory fees also must be paid for CARS licenses
that were granted on or before October 1, 2021. In instances where a
permit or license is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2021,
responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or
license as of the fee due date. For providers of DBS service and IPTV-
based MVPDs, regulatory fees should be paid based on a subscriber count
on or about December 31, 2021. In instances where a permit or license
is transferred or assigned after October 1, 2021, responsibility for
payment rests with the holder of the permit or license as of the fee
due date.
International Services (Earth Stations and Space
Stations): Regulatory fees must be paid for (1) earth stations, (2)
geostationary orbit space stations and non-geostationary orbit
satellite systems, and 3) small satellite space stations that were
licensed and operational on or before October 1, 2021. In instances
where a permit or license is transferred or assigned after October 1,
2021, responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or
license as of the fee due date.
International Services (Submarine Cable Systems,
Terrestrial and Satellite Services): Regulatory fees for submarine
cable systems are to be paid on a per cable landing license basis based
on lit circuit capacity as of December 31, 2021. Regulatory fees for
terrestrial and satellite IBCs are to be paid based on active (used or
leased) international bearer circuits as of December 31, 2021 in any
terrestrial or satellite transmission facility for the provision of
service to an end user or resale carrier. When calculating the number
of such active circuits, entities must include circuits used by
themselves or their affiliates. For these purposes, ``active circuits''
include backup and redundant circuits as of December 31, 2021. Whether
circuits are used specifically for voice or data is not relevant for
purposes of determining that they are active circuits. In instances
where a permit or license is transferred or assigned after October 1,
2021, responsibility for payment rests with the holder of the permit or
license as of the fee due date.
106. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (CMRS) and Mobile Services
Assessments. The Commission compiled data from the Numbering Resource
Utilization Forecast (NRUF) report that is based on ``assigned''
telephone number (subscriber) counts that have been adjusted for
porting to net Type 0 ports (``in'' and ``out''). We have included non-
geographic numbers in the calculation of the number of subscribers for
each CMRS provider in Table 4 and the CMRS regulatory fee rate. CMRS
provider regulatory fees are calculated and should be paid based on the
inclusion of non-geographic numbers. CMRS providers can adjust the
total number of subscribers, if needed. This information of telephone
numbers (subscriber count) will be posted on the Commission's
electronic filing and payment system (Fee Filer).
107. A carrier wishing to revise its telephone number (subscriber)
count can do so by accessing Fee Filer and follow the prompts to revise
their telephone number counts. Any revisions to the telephone number
counts should be accompanied by an explanation or supporting
documentation. The Commission will then review the revised count and
supporting documentation and either approve or disapprove the
submission in Fee Filer. If the submission is disapproved, the
Commission will contact the provider to afford the provider an
opportunity to discuss its revised subscriber count and/or provide
additional supporting documentation. If we receive no response from the
provider, or we do not reverse our initial disapproval of the
provider's revised count submission, the fee payment must be based on
the number of subscribers listed initially in Fee Filer. Once the
timeframe for revision has passed, the telephone number counts are
final and are the basis upon which CMRS regulatory fees are to be paid.
Providers can view their
[[Page 56513]]
final telephone counts online in Fee Filer. A final CMRS assessment
letter will not be mailed out.
108. Because some carriers do not file the NRUF report, they may
not see their telephone number counts in Fee Filer. In these instances,
the carriers should compute their fee payment using the standard
methodology that is currently in place for CMRS Wireless services
(i.e., compute their telephone number counts as of December 31, 2020),
and submit their fee payment accordingly. Whether a carrier reviews its
telephone number counts in Fee Filer or not, the Commission reserves
the right to audit the number of telephone numbers for which regulatory
fees are paid. In the event that the Commission determines that the
number of telephone numbers that are paid is inaccurate, the Commission
will bill the carrier for the difference between what was paid and what
should have been paid.
109. Effective Date. Providing a 30-day period after Federal
Register publication before this Report and Order becomes effective as
normally required by 5 U.S.C. 553(d) will not allow sufficient time to
collect the FY 2022 fees before FY 2022 ends on September 30, 2022. For
this reason, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), we find there is good
cause to waive the requirements of section 553(d), and this Report and
Order will become effective upon publication in the Federal Register.
Because payments of the regulatory fees will not actually be due until
late September, persons affected by the Report and Order will still
have a reasonable period in which to make their payments and thereby
comply with the rules established herein.
IV. List of Tables
Table 3--List of Commenters
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of commenter Abbreviated name Date filed
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama Broadcasters Association, Alaska Broadcasters State Broadcasters Associations... 7/5/22
Association, Arizona Broadcasters Association, Arkansas
Broadcasters Association, California Broadcasters
Association, Colorado Broadcasters Association, Connecticut
Broadcasters Association, Florida Association of
Broadcasters, Georgia Association of Broadcasters, Hawaii
Association of Broadcasters, Idaho State Broadcasters
Association, Illinois Broadcasters Association, Indiana
Broadcasters Association, Iowa Broadcasters Association,
Kansas Association of Broadcasters, Kentucky Broadcasters
Association, Louisiana Association of Broadcasters, Maine
Association of Broadcasters, MD/DC/DE Broadcasters
Association, Massachusetts Broadcasters Association,
Michigan Association of Broadcasters, Minnesota
Broadcasters Association, Mississippi Association of
Broadcasters, Missouri Broadcasters Association, Montana
Broadcasters Association, Nebraska Broadcasters
Association, Nevada Broadcasters Association, New Hampshire
Association of Broadcasters, New Jersey Broadcasters
Association, New Mexico Broadcasters Association, The New
York State Broadcasters Association, Inc., North Carolina
Association of Broadcasters, North Dakota Broadcasters
Association, Ohio Association of Broadcasters, Oklahoma
Association of Broadcasters, Oregon Association of
Broadcasters, Pennsylvania Association of Broadcasters,
Radio Broadcasters Association of Puerto Rico, Rhode Island
Broadcasters Association, South Carolina Broadcasters
Association, South Dakota Broadcasters Association,
Tennessee Association of Broadcasters, Texas Association of
Broadcasters, Utah Broadcasters Association, Vermont
Association of Broadcasters, Virginia Association of
Broadcasters, Washington State Association of Broadcasters,
West Virginia Broadcasters Association, Wisconsin
Broadcasters Association, and Wyoming Association of
Broadcasters.
Cable & Wireless Networks; GlobeNet Cabos Submarinos Submarine Cable Coalition......... 7/5/22
Americas, Inc.; GU Holdings, Inc. (wholly-owned subsidiary
of Google LLC); Hawaiki Submarine Cable USA LLC; SETAR;
Tata Communications (Americas), Inc.
Computer & Communications Industry Association (CCIA); INCOMPAS, CCIA, and DiMA.......... 7/5/22
Digital Media Association (DiMA), INCOMPAS, and Internet
Association.
K. M. Richards.............................................. Richards.......................... 6/6/22
National Association of Broadcasters........................ NAB............................... 7/5/22
New Jersey Broadcasters Association......................... NJBA.............................. 7/5/22
Orbital Sidekick, Inc....................................... OSK............................... 7/5/22
O3b Limited; SES Americom, Inc.; Telesat Canada; and WorldVu Satellite Coalition............... 7/5/22
Satellites Limited d/b/a OneWeb.
Satellite Industry Association.............................. SIA............................... 7/5/22
Spaceflight, Inc............................................ Spaceflight....................... 7/5/22
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reply Comments
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AGM California, Inc.; AGM Nevada, LLC; Alabama Media, LLC; Joint Broadcasters................ 7/18/22
Brayden Madison Broadcasting, L.L.C.; Coxswain Media, LLC;
Davis Broadcasting Inc. of Columbus; Equity Communications,
LP; Florida Keys Media, LLC; Galaxy Syracuse Licensee LLC;
Galaxy Utica Licensee LLC; Golden Isles Broadcasting; Gulf
South Radio, Inc.; Heh Communications, LLC; Holladay
Broadcasting of Louisiana, LLC; Inland Empire Broadcasting
Corp.; Jam Communications, Inc.; Kensington Digital Media,
L.L.C.; Kensington Digial Media Of Indiana, L.L.C.; KLAX
Licensing, Inc.; KLOS Radio Holdings, LLC; KPWR Radio
Holdings, LLC; KRZZ Licensing, Inc.; KWHY-22 Broadcasting,
LLC; KXOL Licensing, Inc.; KXOS Radio Holdings, LLC; L.M.
Communications, Inc.; L.M. Communications of Kentucky, LLC;
L.M. Communications of South Carolina, Inc.; Meridian Media
Group, LLC; Meruelo Radio Holdings, LLC; Mississippi
Broadcasters, LLC; New South Radio, Inc.; Partnership
Radio, L.L.C.; Pathfinder Communications Corporation; QBS
Broadcasting, LLC; Sarkes Tarzian, Inc.; SBR Broadcasting
Corporation; Serge Martin Enterprises, Inc.; Spanish
Broadcasting System Holding Company, Inc.; Talking Stick
Communications, L.L.C.; WCMQ Licensing, Inc.; Winton Road
Broadcasting Co., LLC; WKLC, Inc.; WLEY Licensing, Inc.;
WMEG Licensing, Inc.; WPAT Licensing, Inc.; WPYO Licensing,
Inc.; WRMA Licensing, Inc.; WRXD Licensing, Inc.; WSBS
Licensing, Inc.; WSKQ Licensing, Inc.; WSUN Licensing,
Inc.; WXDJ Licensing, Inc.
[[Page 56514]]
American Lighting Association, Association of Equipment Joint Manufacturers............... 7/18/22
Manufacturers, Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers,
National Electrical Manufacturers Association, North
American Association of Food Equipment Manufacturers,
Outdoor Power Equipment Institute, Plumbing Manufacturers
International, Power Tool Institute, and Wi-SUN Alliance.
Astroscale U.S.............................................. Astroscale........................ 7/18/22
CTIA--The Wireless Association[supreg]...................... CTIA.............................. 7/18/22
Lumen....................................................... Lumen............................. 7/18/22
Maxar Technologies Inc.; Amazon Web Services, Inc.; Planet EESS Coalition.................... 7/18/22
Labs PBC; BlackSky Global LLC; Care Weather Technologies,
Inc.; Hedron Space Inc.; HawkEye 360, Inc.; Spire Global
Inc.; Astro Digital US, Inc.; Umbra Lab, Inc.; and Loft
Orbital Solutions Inc.
National Association of Broadcasters........................ NAB............................... 7/18/22
National Religious Broadcasters............................. NRB............................... 7/13/22
NCTA--The Internet & Television Association................. NCTA.............................. 7/18/22
O3b Limited; SES Americom, Inc.; Telesat Canada; and WorldVu Satellite Coalition............... 7/18/22
Satellites Limited d/b/a OneWeb.
Satellite Industry Association.............................. SIA............................... 7/18/22
Spaceflight, Inc............................................ Spaceflight....................... 7/18/22
TechFreedom................................................. TechFreedom....................... 7/18/22
Turion Space Corp........................................... Turion............................ 7/18/22
Wi-Fi Alliance[supreg]...................................... Wi-Fi Alliance.................... 7/18/22
WISPA--Broadband Without Boundaries......................... WISPA............................. 7/18/22
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ex Partes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name or abbreviated name of Filer Ex Parte filing Date filed
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAB........................................... Letter from Rick Kaplan, Chief Legal Officer and 7/27/22
Executive Vice President, NAB, to Marlene H.
Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
NAB........................................... Letter from Rick Kaplan, Chief Legal Officer and 7/28/22
Executive Vice President, NAB, to Marlene H.
Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
OneWeb, SES, and Telesat...................... Letter from Karis A. Hastings, SatCom Law, LLC, 8/5/22
to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
OneWeb, SES, and Telesat...................... Letter from Karis A. Hastings, SatCom Law, LLC, 8/8/22
to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
NAB........................................... Letter from Rick Kaplan, Chief Legal Officer and 8/9/22
Executive Vice President, NAB, to Marlene H.
Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Telesat....................................... Letter from Elisabeth Neasmith, Director, 8/12/22
Telesat, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
East Arkansas Broadcasters.................... Letter from Bobby Caldwell, CEO, East Arkansas 8/12/22
Broadcasters, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary,
FCC.
WNRP (AM)..................................... Letter from David E. Hoxeng, Owner, WNRP (AM), 8/12/22
to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
State Broadcasters Associations............... Letter from Lauren Lynch Flick, attorney for the 8/12/22
State Broadcasters Associations, to Marlene H.
Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Wheeler Broadcasting.......................... Letter from Leonard Wheeler, President, Wheeler 8/15/22
Broadcasting, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary,
FCC.
South Seas Broadcasting and Delta Radio....... Letter from Larry Fuss, owner, South Seas 8/15/22
Broadcasting and Delta Radio, to Marlene H.
Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
State Broadcasters Associations............... Letter from Lauren Lynch Flick, attorney for the 8/15/22
State Broadcasters Associations, to Marlene H.
Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
State Broadcasters Associations............... Letter from Lauren Lynch Flick, attorney for the 8/15/22
State Broadcasters Associations, to Marlene H.
Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
NAB........................................... Letter from Rick Kaplan, Chief Legal Officer and 8/15/22
Executive Vice President, NAB, to Marlene H.
Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Bryan Broadcasting............................ Letter from Ben Downs, Vice President and 8/15/22
General Manager, Bryan Broadcasting, to Marlene
H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Bustos Media.................................. Letter from Amador S. Bustos, President, Bustos 8/18/22
Media Holdings, LLC, to Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary, FCC.
Kaspar Broadcasting........................... Letter from Russ Kaspar, President, Kaspar 8/18/22
Broadcasting Co., Inc. to Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary, FCC.
State Broadcasters Associations............... Letter from Lauren Lynch Flick, attorney for the 8/19/22
State Broadcasters Associations, to Marlene H.
Dortch, Secretary, FCC.
Cromwell Radio................................ Letter from Bayard H. Walters, President, 8/22/22
Cromwell Group, Inc., to Jessica Rosenworcel,
Chairwoman, FCC.
Mountain Top Media............................ Letter from Cindy May Johnson, President, 8/22/22
Mountain Top Media, LLC, to Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary, FCC.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 56515]]
Table 4--Calculation of FY 2022 Revenue Requirements and Pro-Rata Fees
[Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are submitted at the
time the application is filed.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FY 2021 Pro-rated FY Computed FY
Fee category FY 2022 payment Yrs revenue 2022 revenue 2022 Rounded FY Expected FY
units estimate requirement regulatory fee 2022 reg. fee 2022 revenue
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLMRS (Exclusive Use)........................ 750 10 75,000 187,500 25.00 25 187,500
PLMRS (Shared use)........................... 12,500 10 990,000 1,250,000 10.00 10 1,250,000
Microwave.................................... 18,000 10 4,750,000 4,500,000 25.00 25 4,500,000
Marine (Ship)................................ 6,900 10 922,500 1,035,000 15.00 15 1,035,000
Aviation (Aircraft).......................... 4,200 10 390,000 420,000 10.00 10 420,000
Marine (Coast)............................... 210 10 16,000 84,000 40.00 40 84,000
Aviation (Ground)............................ 350 10 110,000 70,000 20.00 20 70,000
AM Class A \1\............................... 62 1 290,745 316,755 5,109 5,110 316,820
AM Class B \1\............................... 1,443 1 3,610,880 3,930,011 2,724 2,725 3,932,175
AM Class C \1\............................... 825 1 1,291,125 1,407,030 1,706 1,705 1,406,625
AM Class D \1\............................... 1,421 1 4,267,835 4,648,721 3,271 3,270 4,646,670
FM Classes A, B1 and C3 \1\.................. 3,125 1 8,886,395 9,804,141 3,137 3,135 9,796,875
FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 and C2 \1\........... 3,137 1 11,100,080 12,005,143 3,827 3,825 11,999,025
AM Construction Permits \2\.................. 5 1 3,660 3,275 655 655 3,275
FM Construction Permits \2\.................. 16 1 58,850 18,320 1,145 1,145 18,320
Digital Television \5\ (including Satellite 3.283 billion 1 25,416,380 27,674,061 .0084303 .008430 27,673,145
TV)......................................... population
Digital TV Construction Permits \2\.......... 4 1 20,400 20,800 5,199 5,200 20,800
LPTV/Class A/Translators FM Trans/Boosters... 5,466 1 1,649,920 1,799,713 329.3 330 1,803,780
CARS Stations................................ 135 1 233,250 231,341 1,714 1,715 231,525
Cable TV Systems, including IPTV and DBS..... 66,500,000 1 76,244,000 76,851,478 1.1557 1.16 77,140,000
Interstate Telecommunication Service $27,700,000,000 1 120,400,000 125,327,520 0.004524 0.00452 125,204,000
Providers...................................
Toll Free Numbers............................ 34,700,000 1 4,020,000 4,306,310 0.12410 0.12 4,164,000
CMRS Mobile Services (Cellular/Public Mobile) 535,000,000 1 75,600,000 73,140,629 0.1367 0.14 74,900,000
CMRS Messaging Services...................... 1,500,000 1 136,000 120,000 0.0800 0.080 120,000
BRS \3\...................................... 1,225 1 756,250 722,750 590 590 722,750
LMDS......................................... 350 1 206,910 206,500 590 590 206,500
Per Gbps circuit Int'l Bearer Circuits. 12,000 1 468,700 467,047 38.92 39 468,000
Terrestrial (Common and Non-Common) and
Satellite (Common and Non-Common)...........
Submarine Cable Providers (See chart at 64.438 1 8,839,554 8,873,891 137,713 137,715 8,874,010
bottom of Appendix C) \4\...................
Earth Stations............................... 2,900 1 1,785,000 1,798,221 620.1 620 1,798,000
Space Stations (Geostationary)............... 139 1 17,177,685 17,244,609 124,062 124,060 17,244,340
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary, Other).... 10 1 3,435,550 3,400,062 340,006 340,005 3,400,050
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary, Less 6 1 858,865 850,015 141,669 141,670 850,020
Complex)....................................
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary, Small 5 1 0 61,075 12,215 12,215 61,075
Satellite)..................................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
****** Total Estimated Revenue to be ................ ....... 373,920,077 384,066,626 .............. .............. 384,549,196
Collected...............................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
****** Total Revenue Requirement..... ................ ....... 374,000,000 381,950,000 .............. .............. 381,950,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Difference....................... ................ ....... (79,923) 2,116,626 .............. .............. 2,599,196
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes on Table 2
\1\ The fee amounts listed in the column entitled ``Rounded New FY 2022 Regulatory Fee'' constitute a weighted average broadcast regulatory fee by class
of service. The actual FY 2022 regulatory fees for AM/FM radio station are listed on a grid located at the end of Table 3.
\2\ The AM and FM Construction Permit revenues and the Digital (VHF/UHF) Construction Permit revenues were adjusted, respectively, to set the regulatory
fee to an amount no higher than the lowest licensed fee for that class of service. Reductions in the Digital (VHF/UHF) Construction Permit revenues,
and in the AM and FM Construction Permit revenues, were offset by increases in the revenue totals for Digital television stations by market size, and
in the AM and FM radio stations by class size and population served, respectively.
\3\ The MDS/MMDS category was renamed Broadband Radio Service (BRS). See Amendment of Parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101 of the Commission's Rules to
Facilitate the Provision of Fixed and Mobile Broadband Access, Educational and Other Advanced Services in the 2150-2162 and 2500-2690 MHz Bands,
Report & Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 19 FCC Rcd 14165, 14169, para. 6 (2004).
\4\ The chart at the end of Table 3 lists the submarine cable bearer circuit regulatory fees (common and non-common carrier basis) that resulted from
the adoption of the Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2008, Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 24
FCC Rcd 6388 (2008) and Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2008, Second Report and Order, 24 FCC Rcd 4208 (2009). The
Submarine Cable fee in Table 2 is a weighted average of the various fee payers in the chart at the end of Table 3.
\5\ The actual digital television regulatory fees to be paid by call sign are identified in Table 7.
Table 5--FY 2022 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
[Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the
Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are submitted
at the time the application is filed.]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual regulatory fee
Fee category (U.S. $s)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR 25.
part 90).
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101).. 25.
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 15.
80).
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 40.
80).
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously 10.
listed under the Land Mobile category).
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR 10.
part 90).
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR 10.
part 87).
[[Page 56516]]
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR 20.
part 87).
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) .14.
(47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90)
(Includes Non-Geographic telephone
numbers).
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR .08.
parts 20, 22, 24 and 90).
Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/MDS) 590.
(per license) (47 CFR part 27).
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per 590.
call sign) (47 CFR, part 101)
AM Radio Construction Permits.............. 655.
FM Radio Construction Permits.............. 1,145.
AM and FM Broadcast Radio Station Fees..... See Table Below.
Digital TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF and UHF $.008430. See Appendix G
Commercial Fee Factor. for fee amounts due, also
available at https://www.fcc.gov/licensing-databases/fees/regulatory-fees fees.
Digital TV Construction Permits............ 5,200.
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translators 330.
and FM Boosters (47 CFR part 74).
CARS (47 CFR part 78)...................... 1,715.
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) 1.16.
(47 CFR part 76), Including IPTV and
Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS).
Interstate Telecommunication Service .00452.
Providers (per revenue dollar).
Toll Free (per toll free subscriber) (47 .12.
CFR section 52.101 (f) of the rules).
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25)............ 620.
Space Stations (per operational station in 124,060.
geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also
includes DBS Service (per operational
station) (47 CFR part 100).
Space Stations (per operational system in 340,005.
non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25)
(Other).
Space Stations (per operational system in 141,670.
non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25)
(Less Complex).
Space Stations (per license/call sign in 12,215.
non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25)
(Small Satellite).
International Bearer Circuits--Terrestrial/ 39.
Satellites (per Gbps circuit).
Submarine Cable Landing Licenses Fee (per See Table Below.
cable system).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
FY 2022 Radio Station Regulatory Fees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FM Classes A, FM Classes B,
Population served AM Class A AM Class B AM Class C AM Class D B1 & C3 C, C0, C1 & C2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<=25,000................................................ $1,050 $755 $655 $720 $1,145 $1,310
25,001-75,000........................................... 1,575 1,135 985 1,080 1,720 1,965
75,001-150,000.......................................... 2,365 1,700 1,475 1,620 2,575 2,950
150,001-500,000......................................... 3,550 2,550 2,215 2,435 3,870 4,430
500,001-1,200,000....................................... 5,315 3,820 3,315 3,645 5,795 6,630
1,200,001-3,000,000..................................... 7,980 5,740 4,980 5,470 8,700 9,955
3,000,001-6,000,000..................................... 11,960 8,600 7,460 8,200 13,040 14,920
>6,000,000.............................................. 17,945 12,905 11,195 12,305 19,570 22,390
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FY 2022 International Bearer Circuits--Submarine Cable Systems
------------------------------------------------------------------------
FY 2022
Submarine cable systems (capacity Fee ratio Regulatory
as of December 31, 2021) fees
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 50 Gbps................. .0625 Units......... $8,610
50 Gbps or greater, but less than .125 Units.......... 17,215
250 Gbps.
250 Gbps or greater, but less than .25 Units........... 34,430
1,500 Gbps.
1,500 Gbps or greater, but less .5 Units............ 68,860
than 3,500 Gbps.
3,500 Gbps or greater, but less 1.0 Unit............ 137,715
than 6,500 Gbps.
6,500 Gbps or greater............. 2.0 Units........... 275,430
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 6--Sources of Payment Unit Estimates for FY 2022
In order to calculate individual service fees for FY 2022, we
adjusted FY 2021 payment units for each service to more accurately
reflect expected FY 2022 payment liabilities. We obtained our updated
estimates through a variety of means and sources. For example, we used
Commission licensee data bases, actual prior year payment records and
industry and trade association projections, where available. The
databases we consulted include our Universal Licensing System (ULS),
International Bureau Filing System (IBFS), Consolidated Database System
(CDBS), Licensing and Management System (LMS) and Cable Operations and
Licensing System (COALS), as well as reports generated within the
Commission such as the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau's Numbering
Resource Utilization Forecast. Regulatory fee payment units are not all
the same for all fee categories. For most fee categories, the term
``units'' reflect licenses or permits that have been issued, but for
other fee categories, the term ``units'' reflect quantities such as
subscribers, population counts, circuit counts, telephone numbers, and
revenues. As more current data is received after the Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) is released, the
[[Page 56517]]
Commission sometimes adjusts the NPRM fee rates to reflect the new
information in the Report and Order. This is intended to make sure that
the fee rates in the Report and Order reflect more recent and accurate
information.
We sought verification for these estimates from multiple sources
and, in all cases, we compared FY 2022 estimates with actual FY 2021
payment units to ensure that our revised estimates were reasonable.
Where appropriate, we adjusted and/or rounded our final estimates to
take into consideration the fact that certain variables that impact on
the number of payment units cannot yet be estimated with sufficient
accuracy. These include an unknown number of waivers and/or exemptions
that may occur in FY 2022 and the fact that, in many services, the
number of actual licensees or station operators fluctuates from time to
time due to economic, technical, or other reasons. When we note, for
example, that our estimated FY 2022 payment units are based on FY 2021
actual payment units, it does not necessarily mean that our FY 2022
projection is exactly the same number as in FY 2021. We have either
rounded the FY 2022 number or adjusted it slightly to account for these
variables.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee category Sources of payment unit estimates
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Land Mobile (All), Microwave, Based on Wireless Telecommunications
Marine (Ship and Coast), Aviation Bureau (WTB) projections of new
(Aircraft and Ground), Domestic applications and renewals taking
Public Fixed. into consideration existing
Commission licensee data bases.
Aviation (Aircraft) and Marine
(Ship) estimates have been adjusted
to take into consideration the
licensing of portions of these
services on a voluntary basis.
CMRS Cellular/Mobile Services..... Based on WTB projection reports, and
FY 2021 payment data.
CMRS Messaging Services........... Based on WTB reports, and FY 2021
payment data.
AM/FM Radio Stations.............. Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
exemptions, and actual FY 2021
payment units.
Digital TV Stations (Combined VHF/ Based on LMS data, fee rate adjusted
UHF units). for exemptions, and population
figures are calculated based on
individual station parameters.
AM/FM/TV Construction Permits..... Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
exemptions, and actual FY 2021
payment units.
LPTV, Translators and Boosters, Based on LMS data, adjusted for
Class A Television. exemptions, and actual FY 2021
payment units.
BRS (formerly MDS/MMDS)LMDS....... Based on WTB reports and actual FY
2021 payment units. Based on WTB
reports and actual FY 2021 payment
units.
Cable Television Relay Service Based on data from Media Bureau's
(CARS) Stations. COALS database and actual FY 2021
payment units.
Cable Television System Based on publicly available data
Subscribers, Including IPTV sources for estimated subscriber
Subscribers. counts, trend information from past
payment data, and actual FY 2021
payment units.
Interstate Telecommunication Based on FCC Form 499-A worksheets
Service Providers. due in April 2022, and any data
assistance provided by the Wireline
Competition Bureau.
Earth Stations.................... Based on International Bureau
licensing data and actual FY 2021
payment units.
Space Stations (GSOs and NGSOs)... Based on International Bureau data
reports and actual FY 2021 payment
units.
International Bearer Circuits..... Based on assistance provided by the
International Bureau, any data
submissions by licensees, adjusted
as necessary, and actual FY 2021
payment units.
Submarine Cable Licenses.......... Based on International Bureau
license information, and actual FY
2021 payment units.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 7--Factors, Measurements, and Calculations That Determine Station
Signal Contours and Associated Population Coverages
AM Stations
For stations with nondirectional daytime antennas, the theoretical
radiation was used at all azimuths. For stations with directional
daytime antennas, specific information on each day tower, including
field ratio, phase, spacing, and orientation was retrieved, as well as
the theoretical pattern root-mean-square of the radiation in all
directions in the horizontal plane (RMS) figure (milliVolt per meter
(mV/m) @ 1 km) for the antenna system. The standard, or augmented
standard if pertinent, horizontal plane radiation pattern was
calculated using techniques and methods specified in sections 73.150
and 73.152 of the Commission's rules. Radiation values were calculated
for each of 360 radials around the transmitter site. Next, estimated
soil conductivity data was retrieved from a database representing the
information in FCC Figure R3. Using the calculated horizontal radiation
values, and the retrieved soil conductivity data, the distance to the
principal community (5 mV/m) contour was predicted for each of the 360
radials. The resulting distance to principal community contours were
used to form a geographical polygon. Population counting was
accomplished by determining which 2010 block centroids were contained
in the polygon. (A block centroid is the center point of a small area
containing population as computed by the U.S. Census Bureau.) The sum
of the population figures for all enclosed blocks represents the total
population for the predicted principal community coverage area.
FM Stations
The greater of the horizontal or vertical effective radiated power
(ERP) (kW) and respective height above average terrain (HAAT) (m)
combination was used. Where the antenna height above mean sea level
(HAMSL) was available, it was used in lieu of the average HAAT figure
to calculate specific HAAT figures for each of 360 radials under study.
Any available directional pattern information was applied as well, to
produce a radial-specific ERP figure. The HAAT and ERP figures were
used in conjunction with the Field Strength (50-50) propagation curves
specified in 47 CFR 73.313 of the Commission's rules to predict the
distance to the principal community (70 dBu (decibel above 1 microVolt
per meter) or 3.17 mV/m) contour for each of the 360 radials. The
resulting distance to principal community contours were used to form a
geographical polygon. Population counting was accomplished by
determining which 2010 block centroids were contained in the polygon.
The sum of the population figures for all enclosed blocks represents
the total population for the predicted principal community coverage
area.
[[Page 56518]]
Table 8--Satellite Charts for FY 2022 Regulatory Fees
[U.S.-licensed space stations]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Licensee Call sign Satellite name Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC............ S2922.................... SKY-B1................ GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC............ S2640.................... DIRECTV T11........... GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC............ S2711.................... DIRECTV RB-1.......... GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC............ S2632.................... DIRECTV T8............ GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC............ S2669.................... DIRECTV T9S........... GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC............ S2641.................... DIRECTV T10........... GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC............ S2797.................... DIRECTV T12........... GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC............ S2930.................... DIRECTV T15........... GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC............ S2673.................... DIRECTV T5............ GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC............ S2133.................... SPACEWAY 2............ GSO.
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC............ S3039.................... DIRECTV T16........... GSO.
DISH Operating L.L.C................ S2931.................... ECHOSTAR 18........... GSO.
DISH Operating L.L.C................ S2738.................... ECHOSTAR 11........... GSO.
DISH Operating L.L.C................ S2694.................... ECHOSTAR 10........... GSO.
DISH Operating L.L.C................ S2740.................... ECHOSTAR 7............ GSO.
DISH Operating L.L.C................ S2790.................... ECHOSTAR 14........... GSO.
EchoStar Satellite Operating S2811.................... ECHOSTAR 15........... GSO.
Corporation.
EchoStar Satellite Operating S2844.................... ECHOSTAR 16........... GSO.
Corporation.
EchoStar Satellite Services L.L.C... S2179.................... ECHOSTAR 9............ GSO.
ES 172 LLC.......................... S2610.................... EUTELSAT 174A......... GSO.
ES 172 LLC.......................... S3021.................... EUTELSAT 172B......... GSO.
Horizon-3 Satellite LLC............. S2947.................... HORIZONS-3e........... GSO.
Hughes Network Systems, LLC......... S2663.................... SPACEWAY 3............ GSO.
Hughes Network Systems, LLC......... S2834.................... ECHOSTAR 19........... GSO.
Hughes Network Systems, LLC......... S2753.................... ECHOSTAR XVII......... GSO.
Intelsat License LLC/ViaSat, Inc.... S2160.................... GALAXY 28............. GSO.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2414.................... INTELSAT 10-02........ GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2972.................... INTELSAT 37e.......... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2854.................... NSS-7................. GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2409.................... INELSAT 905........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2405.................... INTELSAT 901.......... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2408.................... INTELSAT 904.......... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2804.................... INTELSAT 25........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2959.................... INTELSAT 35e.......... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2237.................... INTELSAT 11........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2785.................... INTELSAT 14........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2380.................... INTELSAT 9............ GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2831.................... INTELSAT 23........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2915.................... INTELSAT 34........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2863.................... INTELSAT 21........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2750.................... INTELSAT 16........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2715.................... GALAXY 17............. GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2154.................... GALAXY 25............. GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2253.................... GALAXY 11............. GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2381.................... GALAXY 3C............. GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2887.................... INTELSAT 30........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2924.................... INTELSAT 31........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2647.................... GALAXY 19............. GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2687.................... GALAXY 16............. GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2733.................... GALAXY 18............. GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2385.................... GALAXY 14............. GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2386.................... GALAXY 13............. GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2422.................... GALAXY 12............. GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2387.................... GALAXY 15............. GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2704.................... INTELSAT 5............ GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2817.................... INTELSAT 18........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2960.................... JCSAT-RA.............. GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2850.................... INTELSAT 19........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2368.................... INTELSAT 1R........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2988.................... TELKOM-2.............. GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2789.................... INTELSAT 15........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2423.................... HORIZONS 2............ GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2846.................... INTELSAT 22........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2847.................... INTELSAT 20........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2948.................... INTELSAT 36........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2814.................... INTELSAT 17........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2410.................... INTELSAT 906.......... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2406.................... INTELSAT 902.......... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2939.................... INTELSAT 33e.......... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2382.................... INTELSAT 10........... GSO.
Possession.
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S2751.................... NEW DAWN.............. GSO.
Possession.
[[Page 56519]]
Intelsat License LLC, Debtor-in- S3023.................... INTELSAT 39........... GSO.
Possession.
Leidos, Inc......................... S2371.................... LM-RPS2............... GSO.
Ligado Networks Subsidiary, LLC..... S2358.................... SKYTERRA-1............ GSO.
Ligado Networks Subsidiary, LLC..... AMSC-1................... MSAT-2................ GSO.
Novavision Group, Inc............... S2861.................... DIRECTV KU-79W........ GSO.
Satellite CD Radio LLC.............. S2812.................... FM-6.................. GSO.
SES Americom, Inc................... S2415.................... NSS-10................ GSO.
SES Americom, Inc................... S2162.................... AMC-3................. GSO.
SES Americom, Inc................... S2347.................... AMC-6................. GSO.
SES Americom, Inc................... S2826.................... SES-2................. GSO.
SES Americom, Inc................... S2807.................... SES-1................. GSO.
SES Americom, Inc................... S2892.................... SES-3................. GSO.
SES Americom, Inc................... S2180.................... AMC-15................ GSO.
SES Americom, Inc................... S2445.................... AMC-1................. GSO.
SES Americom, Inc................... S2135.................... AMC-4................. GSO.
SES Americom, Inc................... S2713.................... AMC-18................ GSO.
SES Americom, Inc................... S2433.................... AMC-11................ GSO.
SES Americom, Inc./Alascom, Inc..... S2379.................... AMC-8................. GSO.
Sirius XM Radio Inc................. S2710.................... FM-5.................. GSO.
Sirius XM Radio Inc................. S3033.................... XM-7.................. GSO.
Sirius XM Radio Inc................. S3034.................... XM-8.................. GSO.
Skynet Satellite Corporation........ S2933.................... TELSTAR 12V........... GSO.
Skynet Satellite Corporation........ S2357.................... TELSTAR 11N........... GSO.
ViaSat, Inc......................... S2747.................... VIASAT-1.............. GSO.
XM Radio LLC........................ S2617.................... XM-3.................. GSO.
XM Radio LLC........................ S2616.................... XM-4.................. GSO.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-U.S.-Licensed Space Stations--Market Access Through Petition for Declaratory Ruling
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Licensee Call sign Satellite common name Satellite type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ABS Global Ltd...................... S2987.................... ABS-3A................ GSO.
DBSD Services Ltd................... S2651.................... DBSD G1............... GSO.
Empresa Argentina de Soluciones S2956.................... ARSAT-2............... GSO.
Satelitales S.A.
European Telecommunications S3031.................... EUTELSAT 133 WEST A... GSO.
Satellite Organization.
Eutelsat S.A........................ S3056.................... EUTELSAT 8 WEST B..... GSO.
Gamma Acquisition L.L.C............. S2633.................... TerreStar 1........... GSO.
Hispamar Sat[eacute]lites, S.A...... S2793.................... AMAZONAS-2............ GSO.
Hispamar Sat[eacute]lites, S.A...... S2886.................... AMAZONAS-3............ GSO.
Hispasat, S.A....................... S2969.................... HISPASAT 30W-6........ GSO.
Inmarsat PLC........................ S2932.................... Inmarsat-4 F3......... GSO.
Inmarsat PLC........................ S2949.................... Inmarsat-3 F5......... GSO.
Intelsat License LLC................ S3058.................... HISPASAT 143W-1....... GSO.
New Skies Satellites B.V............ S2756.................... NSS-9................. GSO.
New Skies Satellites B.V............ S2870.................... SES-6................. GSO.
New Skies Satellites B.V............ S3048.................... NSS-6................. GSO.
New Skies Satellites B.V............ S2828.................... SES-4................. GSO.
New Skies Satellites B.V............ S2950.................... SES-10................ GSO.
Satelites Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V.... S2695.................... EUTELSAT 113 WEST A... GSO.
Satelites Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V.... S2926.................... EUTELSAT 117 WEST B... GSO.
Satelites Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V.... S2938.................... EUTELSAT 115 WEST B... GSO.
Satelites Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V.... S2873.................... EUTELSAT 117 WEST A... GSO.
SES Satellites (Gibraltar) Ltd...... S2676.................... AMC 21................ GSO.
SES Americom, Inc................... S3037.................... NSS-11................ GSO.
SES Americom, Inc................... S2964.................... SES-11................ GSO.
SES DTH do Brasil Ltda.............. S2974.................... SES-14................ GSO.
SES Satellites (Gibraltar) Ltd...... S2951.................... SES-15................ GSO.
Embratel Tvsat Telecommunicacoes S.A S2677.................... STAR ONE C1........... GSO.
Embratel Tvsat Telecommunicacoes S.A S2678.................... STAR ONE C2........... GSO.
Embratel Tvsat Telecommunicacoes S.A S2845.................... STAR ONE C3........... GSO.
Telesat Brasil Capacidade de S2821.................... ESTRELA DO SUL 2...... GSO.
Satelites Ltda.
Telesat Canada...................... S2674.................... ANIK F1R.............. GSO.
Telesat Canada...................... S2703.................... ANIK F3............... GSO.
Telesat Canada...................... S2646/S2472.............. ANIK F2............... GSO.
Telesat International Ltd........... S2955.................... TELSTAR 19 VANTAGE.... GSO.
Viasat, Inc......................... S2902.................... VIASAT-2.............. GSO.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 56520]]
Non-U.S.-Licensed Space Stations--Market Access Through Earth Station Licenses
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ITU name (if available) Common name Call sign GSO/NGSO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
APSTAR VI......................... APSTAR 6............ M292090...................... GSO.
AUSSAT B 152E..................... OPTUS D2............ M221170...................... GSO.
CAN-BSS3 and CAN-BSS.............. ECHOSTAR 23......... SM1987/SM2975................ GSO.
Ciel Satellite Group.............. Ciel-2.............. E050029...................... GSO.
Eutelsat 65 West A................ Eutelsat 65 West A.. E160081...................... GSO.
INMARSAT 4F1...................... INMARSAT 4F1........ KA25......................... GSO.
INMARSAT 5F2...................... INMARSAT 5F2........ E120072...................... GSO.
INMARSAT 5F3...................... INMARSAT 5F3........ E150028...................... GSO.
JCSAT-2B.......................... JCSAT-2B............ M174163...................... GSO.
NIMIQ 5........................... NIMIQ 5............. E080107...................... GSO.
QUETZSAT-1(MEX)................... QUETZSAT-1.......... NUS1101...................... GSO.
Superbird C2...................... Superbird C2........ M334100...................... GSO.
WILDBLUE-1........................ WILDBLUE-1.......... E040213...................... GSO.
Yamal 300K........................ Yamal 300K.......... M174162...................... GSO.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Geostationary Space Stations (NGSO)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ITU name (if available) Common name Call sign NGSO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S.-Licensed NGSO Systems
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORBCOMM License Corp................. ORBCOMM................ S2103.................. Other.
Iridium Constellation LLC............ IRIDIUM................ S2110.................. Other.
Space Exploration Holdings, LLC...... SPACEX Ku/Ka-Band...... S2983/S3018............ Other.
Swarm Technologies................... SWARM.................. S3041.................. Other.
Planet Labs.......................... Flock/Skysats.......... S2912.................. Less Complex.
Maxar License........................ WorldView 1, 2 and 3, S2129/S2348............ Less Complex.
GeoEye-1.
BlackSky Global...................... Global................. S3032.................. Less Complex.
Astro Digital U.S., Inc.............. LANDMAPPER............. S3014.................. Less Complex.
Hawkeye 360.......................... HE360.................. S3042.................. Less Complex.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-U.S.-Licensed NGSO Systems--Market Access Through Petition for Declaratory Ruling
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Telesat Canada....................... TELESAT Ku/Ka-Band..... S2976.................. Other.
Kepler Communications, Inc........... KEPLER................. S2981.................. Other.
WorldVu Satellites Ltd............... ONEWEB................. S2963.................. Other.
Myriota Pty. Ltd..................... MYRIOTA................ S3047.................. Other.
O3b Ltd.............................. O3b.................... S2935.................. Other.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NGSO Systems That Are Partly U.S.-Licensed and Partly Non-U.S.-Licensed With Market Access Through Petition for
Declaratory Ruling
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Globalstar License LLC............... GLOBALSTAR............. S2115.................. Other.
Spire Global......................... LEMUR & MINAS.......... S2946/S3045............ Less Complex.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NGSO Systems Licensed Under the Streamlined Small Satellite Rules
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capella Space Corp................... Capella-2, Capella-3, S3073.................. Small Satellite.
Capella-4.
Capella Space Corp................... Capella-5, Capella-6... S3080.................. Small Satellite.
Loft Orbital Solutions Inc........... YAM-2.................. S3052.................. Small Satellite.
Loft Orbital Solutions Inc........... YAM-3.................. S3072.................. Small Satellite.
R2 Space, Inc........................ XR-1................... S3067.................. Small Satellite.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 9--FY 2022 Full-Service Broadcast Television Stations by Call Sign
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Service area Terrain limited Terrain limited
Facility Id. Call sign population population fee amount ($)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3246............................. KAAH-TV............. 955,391 879,906 7,418
18285............................ KAAL................ 589,502 568,169 4,790
11912............................ KAAS-TV............. 220,262 219,922 1,854
56528............................ KABB................ 2,474,296 2,456,689 20,710
282.............................. KABC-TV............. 17,540,791 16,957,292 142,950
1236............................. KACV-TV............. 372,627 372,330 3,139
33261............................ KADN-TV............. 877,965 877,965 7,401
8263............................. KAEF-TV............. 138,085 122,808 1,035
2728............................. KAET................ 4,217,217 4,184,386 35,274
2767............................. KAFT................ 1,204,376 1,122,928 9,466
62442............................ KAID................ 711,035 702,721 5,924
[[Page 56521]]
4145............................. KAII-TV............. 188,810 165,396 1,394
67494............................ KAIL................ 1,947,635 1,914,765 16,141
13988............................ KAIT................ 861,149 845,812 7,130
40517............................ KAJB................ 383,886 383,195 3,230
65522............................ KAKE................ 803,937 799,254 6,738
804.............................. KAKM................ 380,240 379,105 3,196
148.............................. KAKW-DT............. 2,615,956 2,531,813 21,343
51598............................ KALB-TV............. 943,307 942,043 7,941
51241............................ KALO................ 954,557 910,409 7,675
40820............................ KAMC................ 391,526 391,502 3,300
8523............................. KAMR-TV............. 366,476 366,335 3,088
65301............................ KAMU-TV............. 346,892 342,455 2,887
2506............................. KAPP................ 319,797 283,944 2,394
3658............................. KARD................ 703,234 700,887 5,908
23079............................ KARE................ 3,924,944 3,907,483 32,940
33440............................ KARK-TV............. 1,212,038 1,196,196 10,084
37005............................ KARZ-TV............. 1,113,486 1,095,224 9,233
32311............................ KASA-TV............. 1,161,837 1,119,457 9,437
41212............................ KASN................ 1,175,627 1,159,721 9,776
7143............................. KASW................ 4,174,437 4,160,497 35,073
55049............................ KASY-TV............. 1,145,133 1,100,391 9,276
33471............................ KATC................ 1,348,897 1,348,897 11,371
13813............................ KATN................ 97,466 97,128 819
21649............................ KATU................ 3,030,547 2,881,993 24,295
33543............................ KATV................ 1,257,777 1,234,933 10,410
50182............................ KAUT-TV............. 1,637,333 1,636,330 13,794
21488............................ KAUU................ 381,413 380,355 3,206
6864............................. KAUZ-TV............. 381,671 379,435 3,199
73101............................ KAVU-TV............. 319,618 319,484 2,693
49579............................ KAWB................ 186,919 186,845 1,575
49578............................ KAWE................ 136,033 133,937 1,129
58684............................ KAYU-TV............. 809,464 750,766 6,329
29234............................ KAZA-TV............. 14,973,535 13,810,130 116,419
17433............................ KAZD................ 6,776,778 6,774,172 57,106
1151............................. KAZQ................ 1,097,010 1,084,327 9,141
35811............................ KAZT-TV............. 436,925 359,273 3,029
4148............................. KBAK-TV............. 1,510,400 1,263,910 10,655
16940............................ KBCA................ 479,260 479,219 4,040
53586............................ KBCB................ 1,256,193 1,223,883 10,317
69619............................ KBCW................ 8,227,562 7,375,199 62,173
22685............................ KBDI-TV............. 4,042,177 3,683,394 31,051
56384............................ KBEH................ 17,736,497 17,695,306 149,171
65395............................ KBFD-DT............. 953,207 834,341 7,033
169030........................... KBGS-TV............. 159,269 156,802 1,322
61068............................ KBHE-TV............. 140,860 133,082 1,122
48556............................ KBIM-TV............. 205,701 205,647 1,734
29108............................ KBIN-TV............. 912,921 911,725 7,686
33658............................ KBJR-TV............. 275,585 271,298 2,287
83306............................ KBLN-TV............. 297,384 134,927 1,137
63768............................ KBLR................ 1,964,979 1,915,861 16,151
53324............................ KBME-TV............. 123,571 123,485 1,041
10150............................ KBMT................ 743,009 742,369 6,258
22121............................ KBMY................ 119,993 119,908 1,011
49760............................ KBOI-TV............. 715,191 708,374 5,972
55370............................ KBRR................ 149,869 149,868 1,263
66414............................ KBSD-DT............. 155,012 154,891 1,306
66415............................ KBSH-DT............. 102,781 100,433 847
19593............................ KBSI................ 756,501 754,722 6,362
66416............................ KBSL-DT............. 49,814 48,483 409
4939............................. KBSV................ 1,352,166 1,262,708 10,645
62469............................ KBTC-TV............. 3,697,981 3,621,965 30,533
61214............................ KBTV-TV............. 734,008 734,008 6,188
6669............................. KBTX-TV............. 4,404,648 4,401,048 37,101
35909............................ KBVO................ 1,498,015 1,312,360 11,063
58618............................ KBVU................ 135,249 120,827 1,019
6823............................. KBYU-TV............. 2,389,548 2,209,060 18,622
33756............................ KBZK................ 123,523 109,131 920
21422............................ KCAL-TV............. 17,499,483 16,889,157 142,376
11265............................ KCAU-TV............. 714,315 706,224 5,953
14867............................ KCBA................ 3,088,394 2,369,803 19,977
[[Page 56522]]
27507............................ KCBD................ 414,804 414,091 3,491
9628............................. KCBS-TV............. 17,853,152 16,656,778 140,417
49750............................ KCBY-TV............. 89,156 73,211 617
33710............................ KCCI................ 1,109,952 1,102,514 9,294
9640............................. KCCW-TV............. 284,280 276,935 2,335
63158............................ KCDO-TV............. 2,798,103 2,650,225 22,341
62424............................ KCDT................ 698,389 657,101 5,539
83913............................ KCEB................ 417,491 417,156 3,517
57219............................ KCEC................ 3,831,192 3,613,287 30,460
10245............................ KCEN-TV............. 1,795,767 1,757,018 14,812
13058............................ KCET................ 16,875,019 15,402,588 129,844
18079............................ KCFW-TV............. 177,697 140,192 1,182
132606........................... KCGE-DT............. 123,930 123,930 1,045
60793............................ KCHF................ 1,118,671 1,085,205 9,148
33722............................ KCIT................ 382,477 381,818 3,219
62468............................ KCKA................ 953,680 804,362 6,781
41969............................ KCLO-TV............. 138,413 132,157 1,114
47903............................ KCNC-TV............. 3,794,400 3,541,089 29,851
71586............................ KCNS................ 8,270,858 7,381,656 62,227
33742............................ KCOP-TV............. 17,386,133 16,647,708 140,340
19117............................ KCOS................ 1,014,396 1,014,205 8,550
63165............................ KCOY-TV............. 664,655 459,468 3,873
33894............................ KCPQ................ 4,439,875 4,312,133 36,351
53843............................ KCPT................ 2,507,879 2,506,224 21,127
33875............................ KCRA-TV............. 10,612,483 6,500,774 54,802
9719............................. KCRG-TV............. 1,136,762 1,107,130 9,333
60728............................ KCSD-TV............. 273,553 273,447 2,305
59494............................ KCSG................ 174,814 164,765 1,389
33749............................ KCTS-TV............. 4,177,824 4,115,603 34,695
41230............................ KCTV................ 2,547,456 2,545,645 21,460
58605............................ KCVU................ 684,900 674,585 5,687
10036............................ KCWC-DT............. 44,216 39,439 332
64444............................ KCWE................ 2,459,924 2,458,302 20,723
51502............................ KCWI-TV............. 1,043,811 1,042,642 8,789
42008............................ KCWO-TV............. 50,707 50,685 427
166511........................... KCWV................ 207,398 207,370 1,748
24316............................ KCWX................ 3,961,268 3,954,787 33,339
68713............................ KCWY-DT............. 80,904 80,479 678
22201............................ KDAF................ 6,648,507 6,645,226 56,019
33764............................ KDBC-TV............. 1,015,564 1,015,162 8,558
79258............................ KDCK................ 43,088 43,067 363
166332........................... KDCU-DT............. 753,204 753,190 6,349
38375............................ KDEN-TV............. 3,376,799 3,351,182 28,250
17037............................ KDFI................ 6,684,439 6,682,487 56,333
33770............................ KDFW................ 6,659,312 6,657,023 56,119
29102............................ KDIN-TV............. 1,088,376 1,083,845 9,137
25454............................ KDKA-TV............. 3,611,796 3,450,690 29,089
60740............................ KDKF................ 71,413 64,567 544
4691............................. KDLH................ 263,422 260,394 2,195
41975............................ KDLO-TV............. 208,354 208,118 1,754
55379............................ KDLT-TV............. 639,284 628,281 5,296
55375............................ KDLV-TV............. 96,873 96,620 815
25221............................ KDMD................ 375,328 373,408 3,148
78915............................ KDMI................ 1,141,990 1,140,939 9,618
56524............................ KDNL-TV............. 2,987,219 2,982,311 25,141
24518............................ KDOC-TV............. 17,503,793 16,701,233 140,791
1005............................. KDOR-TV............. 1,112,060 1,108,556 9,345
60736............................ KDRV................ 519,706 440,002 3,709
61064............................ KDSD-TV............. 64,314 59,635 503
53329............................ KDSE................ 42,896 41,432 349
56527............................ KDSM-TV............. 1,096,220 1,095,478 9,235
49326............................ KDTN................ 6,602,327 6,600,186 55,640
83491............................ KDTP................ 26,564 24,469 206
33778............................ KDTV-DT............. 7,959,349 7,129,638 60,103
67910............................ KDTX-TV............. 6,680,738 6,679,424 56,308
126.............................. KDVR................ 3,644,912 3,521,884 29,689
18084............................ KECI-TV............. 211,745 193,803 1,634
51208............................ KECY-TV............. 399,372 394,379 3,325
58408............................ KEDT................ 513,683 513,683 4,330
55435............................ KEET................ 177,313 159,960 1,348
[[Page 56523]]
37103............................ KEKE................ 97,959 94,560 797
41983............................ KELO-TV............. 705,364 646,126 5,447
34440............................ KEMO-TV............. 8,270,858 7,381,656 62,227
2777............................. KEMV................ 619,889 559,135 4,714
26304............................ KENS................ 2,544,094 2,529,382 21,323
63845............................ KENV-DT............. 47,220 40,677 343
18338............................ KENW................ 87,017 87,017 734
50591............................ KEPB-TV............. 576,964 523,655 4,414
56029............................ KEPR-TV............. 453,259 433,260 3,652
49324............................ KERA-TV............. 6,681,083 6,677,852 56,294
40878............................ KERO-TV............. 1,285,357 1,164,979 9,821
61067............................ KESD-TV............. 166,018 159,195 1,342
25577............................ KESQ-TV............. 1,334,172 572,057 4,822
50205............................ KETA-TV............. 1,702,441 1,688,227 14,232
62182............................ KETC................ 2,913,924 2,911,313 24,542
37101............................ KETD................ 3,323,570 3,285,231 27,694
2768............................. KETG................ 426,883 409,511 3,452
12895............................ KETH-TV............. 6,088,821 6,088,677 51,328
55643............................ KETK-TV............. 1,031,567 1,030,122 8,684
2770............................. KETS................ 1,185,111 1,166,796 9,836
53903............................ KETV................ 1,355,714 1,350,740 11,387
92872............................ KETZ................ 526,890 523,877 4,416
68853............................ KEYC-TV............. 544,900 531,079 4,477
33691............................ KEYE-TV............. 2,732,257 2,652,529 22,361
60637............................ KEYT-TV............. 1,419,564 1,239,577 10,450
83715............................ KEYU................ 339,348 339,302 2,860
34406............................ KEZI................ 1,113,171 1,065,880 8,985
34412............................ KFBB-TV............. 93,519 91,964 775
125.............................. KFCT................ 795,114 788,747 6,649
51466............................ KFDA-TV............. 385,064 383,977 3,237
22589............................ KFDM................ 732,665 732,588 6,176
65370............................ KFDX-TV............. 381,703 381,318 3,215
49264............................ KFFV................ 4,020,926 3,987,153 33,612
12729............................ KFFX-TV............. 409,952 403,692 3,403
83992............................ KFJX................ 515,708 505,647 4,263
42122............................ KFMB-TV............. 3,947,735 3,699,981 31,191
53321............................ KFME................ 393,045 392,472 3,309
74256............................ KFNB................ 80,382 79,842 673
21613............................ KFNE................ 54,988 54,420 459
21612............................ KFNR................ 10,988 10,965 92
66222............................ KFOR-TV............. 1,616,459 1,615,614 13,620
33716............................ KFOX-TV............. 1,023,999 1,018,549 8,586
41517............................ KFPH-DT............. 347,579 282,838 2,384
81509............................ KFPX-TV............. 963,969 963,846 8,125
31597............................ KFQX................ 186,473 163,637 1,379
59013............................ KFRE-TV............. 1,721,275 1,705,484 14,377
51429............................ KFSF-DT............. 7,348,828 6,528,430 55,035
66469............................ KFSM-TV............. 906,728 884,919 7,460
8620............................. KFSN-TV............. 1,836,607 1,819,585 15,339
29560............................ KFTA-TV............. 818,859 809,173 6,821
83714............................ KFTC................ 61,990 61,953 522
60537............................ KFTH-DT............. 6,080,688 6,080,373 51,258
60549............................ KFTR-DT............. 17,560,679 16,305,726 137,457
61335............................ KFTS................ 74,936 65,126 549
81441............................ KFTU-DT............. 113,876 109,731 925
34439............................ KFTV-DT............. 1,794,984 1,779,917 15,005
664.............................. KFVE................ 82,902 73,553 620
592.............................. KFVS-TV............. 895,871 873,777 7,366
29015............................ KFWD................ 6,666,428 6,660,565 56,149
35336............................ KFXA................ 875,538 874,070 7,368
17625............................ KFXB-TV............. 373,280 368,466 3,106
70917............................ KFXK-TV............. 934,043 931,791 7,855
84453............................ KFXL-TV............. 862,531 854,678 7,205
56079............................ KFXV................ 1,225,732 1,225,732 10,333
41427............................ KFYR-TV............. 130,881 128,301 1,082
25685............................ KGAN................ 1,083,213 1,057,597 8,916
34457............................ KGBT-TV............. 1,239,001 1,238,870 10,444
7841............................. KGCW................ 949,575 945,476 7,970
24485............................ KGEB................ 1,186,225 1,150,201 9,696
34459............................ KGET-TV............. 917,927 874,332 7,371
[[Page 56524]]
53320............................ KGFE................ 114,564 114,564 966
7894............................. KGIN................ 230,535 228,338 1,925
83945............................ KGLA-DT............. 1,645,641 1,645,641 13,873
34445............................ KGMB................ 953,398 851,088 7,175
58608............................ KGMC................ 1,936,675 1,914,168 16,136
36914............................ KGMD-TV............. 94,323 93,879 791
36920............................ KGMV................ 193,564 162,230 1,368
10061............................ KGNS-TV............. 267,236 259,548 2,188
34470............................ KGO-TV.............. 8,637,074 7,929,294 66,844
56034............................ KGPE................ 1,699,131 1,682,082 14,180
81694............................ KGPX-TV............. 685,626 624,955 5,268
25511............................ KGTF................ 161,885 160,568 1,354
40876............................ KGTV................ 3,960,667 3,682,219 31,041
36918............................ KGUN-TV............. 1,398,527 1,212,484 10,221
34874............................ KGW................. 3,026,617 2,878,510 24,266
63177............................ KGWC-TV............. 80,475 80,009 674
63162............................ KGWL-TV............. 38,125 38,028 321
63166............................ KGWN-TV............. 469,467 440,388 3,712
63170............................ KGWR-TV............. 51,315 50,957 430
4146............................. KHAW-TV............. 95,204 94,851 800
60353............................ KHBS................ 631,770 608,052 5,126
27300............................ KHCE-TV............. 2,353,883 2,348,391 19,797
26431............................ KHET................ 959,060 944,568 7,963
21160............................ KHGI-TV............. 233,973 229,173 1,932
36917............................ KHII-TV............. 953,895 851,585 7,179
29085............................ KHIN................ 1,041,244 1,039,383 8,762
17688............................ KHME................ 181,345 179,706 1,515
47670............................ KHMT................ 175,601 170,957 1,441
47987............................ KHNE-TV............. 203,931 202,944 1,711
34867............................ KHNL................ 953,398 851,088 7,175
60354............................ KHOG-TV............. 765,360 702,984 5,926
4144............................. KHON-TV............. 953,207 886,431 7,473
34529............................ KHOU................ 6,083,336 6,081,785 51,269
4690............................. KHQA-TV............. 318,469 316,134 2,665
34537............................ KHQ-TV.............. 822,371 774,821 6,532
30601............................ KHRR................ 1,227,847 1,166,890 9,837
34348............................ KHSD-TV............. 188,735 185,202 1,561
24508............................ KHSL-TV............. 625,904 608,850 5,133
69677............................ KHSV................ 2,059,794 2,020,045 17,029
64544............................ KHVO................ 94,226 93,657 790
23394............................ KIAH................ 6,099,694 6,099,297 51,417
34564............................ KICU-TV............. 8,233,041 7,174,316 60,479
56028............................ KIDK................ 305,509 302,535 2,550
58560............................ KIDY................ 116,614 116,596 983
53382............................ KIEM-TV............. 174,390 160,801 1,356
66258............................ KIFI-TV............. 324,422 320,118 2,699
16950............................ KIFR................ 2,180,045 2,160,460 18,213
10188............................ KIII................ 569,864 566,796 4,778
29095............................ KIIN................ 1,365,215 1,335,707 11,260
34527............................ KIKU................ 953,896 850,963 7,174
63865............................ KILM................ 17,256,205 15,804,489 133,232
56033............................ KIMA-TV............. 308,604 260,593 2,197
66402............................ KIMT................ 654,083 643,384 5,424
67089............................ KINC................ 2,002,066 1,920,903 16,193
34847............................ KING-TV............. 4,074,288 4,036,926 34,031
51708............................ KINT-TV............. 1,015,582 1,015,274 8,559
26249............................ KION-TV............. 2,400,317 855,808 7,214
62427............................ KIPT................ 171,405 170,455 1,437
66781............................ KIRO-TV............. 4,058,101 4,030,968 33,981
62430............................ KISU-TV............. 311,827 307,651 2,593
12896............................ KITU-TV............. 712,362 712,362 6,005
64548............................ KITV................ 953,207 839,906 7,080
59255............................ KIVI-TV............. 710,819 702,619 5,923
47285............................ KIXE-TV............. 467,518 428,118 3,609
13792............................ KJJC-TV............. 82,749 81,865 690
14000............................ KJLA................ 17,929,100 16,794,896 141,581
20015............................ KJNP-TV............. 98,403 98,097 827
53315............................ KJRE................ 16,187 16,170 136
59439............................ KJRH-TV............. 1,416,108 1,397,311 11,779
55364............................ KJRR................ 45,515 44,098 372
[[Page 56525]]
7675............................. KJTL................ 379,594 379,263 3,197
55031............................ KJTV-TV............. 406,283 406,260 3,425
13814............................ KJUD................ 31,229 30,106 254
36607............................ KJZZ-TV............. 2,388,965 2,209,183 18,623
83180............................ KKAI................ 953,400 919,742 7,753
58267............................ KKAP................ 957,786 923,172 7,782
24766............................ KKCO................ 206,018 172,628 1,455
35097............................ KKJB................ 629,939 624,784 5,267
22644............................ KKPX-TV............. 7,588,288 6,758,490 56,974
35037............................ KKTV................ 2,892,126 2,478,864 20,897
35042............................ KLAS-TV............. 2,094,297 1,940,030 16,354
52907............................ KLAX-TV............. 367,212 366,839 3,092
3660............................. KLBK-TV............. 387,783 387,743 3,269
65523............................ KLBY................ 31,102 31,096 262
38430............................ KLCS................ 16,875,019 15,402,588 129,844
77719............................ KLCW-TV............. 381,889 381,816 3,219
51479............................ KLDO-TV............. 250,832 250,832 2,115
37105............................ KLEI................ 175,045 138,087 1,164
56032............................ KLEW-TV............. 164,908 148,256 1,250
35059............................ KLFY-TV............. 1,355,890 1,355,409 11,426
54011............................ KLJB................ 1,027,104 1,012,309 8,534
11264............................ KLKN................ 1,161,979 1,122,111 9,459
52593............................ KLML................ 270,089 218,544 1,842
47975............................ KLNE-TV............. 123,324 123,246 1,039
38590............................ KLPA-TV............. 414,699 414,447 3,494
38588............................ KLPB-TV............. 749,053 749,053 6,315
749.............................. KLRN................ 2,374,472 2,353,440 19,839
11951............................ KLRT-TV............. 1,171,678 1,152,541 9,716
8564............................. KLRU................ 2,614,658 2,575,518 21,712
8322............................. KLSR-TV............. 564,415 508,157 4,284
31114............................ KLST................ 199,067 169,551 1,429
24436............................ KLTJ................ 6,034,131 6,033,867 50,865
38587............................ KLTL-TV............. 423,574 423,574 3,571
38589............................ KLTM-TV............. 694,280 688,915 5,808
38591............................ KLTS-TV............. 947,141 944,257 7,960
68540............................ KLTV................ 1,069,690 1,051,361 8,863
12913............................ KLUJ-TV............. 1,195,751 1,195,751 10,080
57220............................ KLUZ-TV............. 1,079,718 1,019,302 8,593
11683............................ KLVX................ 2,044,150 1,936,083 16,321
82476............................ KLWB................ 1,065,748 1,065,748 8,984
40250............................ KLWY................ 541,043 538,231 4,537
64551............................ KMAU................ 213,060 188,953 1,593
51499............................ KMAX-TV............. 10,767,605 7,132,240 60,125
65686............................ KMBC-TV............. 2,506,035 2,504,622 21,114
35183............................ KMCB................ 69,357 66,203 558
41237............................ KMCC................ 2,064,592 2,010,262 16,947
42636............................ KMCI-TV............. 2,429,392 2,428,626 20,473
38584............................ KMCT-TV............. 267,004 266,880 2,250
22127............................ KMCY................ 71,797 71,793 605
162016........................... KMDE................ 35,409 35,401 298
26428............................ KMEB................ 221,810 203,470 1,715
39665............................ KMEG................ 708,748 704,130 5,936
35123............................ KMEX-DT............. 17,628,354 16,318,720 137,567
40875............................ KMGH-TV............. 3,815,224 3,574,344 30,132
35131............................ KMID................ 383,449 383,439 3,232
16749............................ KMIR-TV............. 2,760,914 730,764 6,160
63164............................ KMIZ................ 532,025 530,008 4,468
53541............................ KMLM-DT............. 293,290 293,290 2,472
52046............................ KMLU................ 711,951 708,107 5,969
47981............................ KMNE-TV............. 47,232 44,189 373
24753............................ KMOH-TV............. 199,885 184,283 1,554
4326............................. KMOS-TV............. 804,745 803,129 6,770
41425............................ KMOT................ 81,517 79,504 670
70034............................ KMOV................ 3,035,077 3,029,405 25,538
51488............................ KMPH-TV............. 1,725,397 1,697,871 14,313
73701............................ KMPX................ 6,678,829 6,674,706 56,268
44052............................ KMSB................ 1,321,614 1,039,442 8,762
68883............................ KMSP-TV............. 3,832,040 3,805,141 32,077
12525............................ KMSS-TV............. 1,068,120 1,066,388 8,990
43095............................ KMTP-TV............. 5,252,062 4,457,617 37,578
[[Page 56526]]
35189............................ KMTR................ 589,948 520,666 4,389
35190............................ KMTV-TV............. 1,346,549 1,344,796 11,337
77063............................ KMTW................ 761,521 761,516 6,420
35200............................ KMVT................ 184,647 176,351 1,487
32958............................ KMVU-DT............. 308,150 231,506 1,952
86534............................ KMYA-DT............. 200,764 200,719 1,692
51518............................ KMYS................ 2,273,888 2,267,913 19,119
54420............................ KMYT-TV............. 1,314,197 1,302,378 10,979
35822............................ KMYU................ 133,563 130,198 1,098
993.............................. KNAT-TV............. 1,157,630 1,124,619 9,481
24749............................ KNAZ-TV............. 332,321 227,658 1,919
47906............................ KNBC................ 17,859,647 16,555,232 139,561
81464............................ KNBN................ 145,493 136,995 1,155
9754............................. KNCT................ 1,751,838 1,726,148 14,551
82611............................ KNDB................ 118,154 118,122 996
82615............................ KNDM................ 72,216 72,209 609
12395............................ KNDO................ 314,875 270,892 2,284
12427............................ KNDU................ 475,612 462,556 3,899
17683............................ KNEP................ 101,389 95,890 808
48003............................ KNHL................ 277,777 277,308 2,338
125710........................... KNIC-DT............. 2,398,296 2,383,294 20,091
59363............................ KNIN-TV............. 708,289 703,838 5,933
48525............................ KNLC................ 2,981,508 2,978,979 25,113
48521............................ KNLJ................ 655,000 642,705 5,418
84215............................ KNMD-TV............. 1,135,642 1,108,358 9,343
55528............................ KNME-TV............. 1,148,741 1,105,095 9,316
47707............................ KNMT................ 2,887,142 2,794,995 23,562
48975............................ KNOE-TV............. 733,097 729,703 6,151
49273............................ KNOP-TV............. 87,904 85,423 720
10228............................ KNPB................ 604,614 462,732 3,901
55362............................ KNRR................ 25,957 25,931 219
35277............................ KNSD................ 3,861,660 3,618,321 30,502
19191............................ KNSN-TV............. 611,981 459,485 3,873
23302............................ KNSO................ 1,824,786 1,803,796 15,206
35280............................ KNTV................ 8,525,818 8,027,505 67,672
144.............................. KNVA................ 2,550,225 2,529,184 21,321
33745............................ KNVN................ 495,902 470,252 3,964
69692............................ KNVO................ 1,247,014 1,247,014 10,512
29557............................ KNWA-TV............. 822,906 804,682 6,783
59440............................ KNXV-TV............. 4,183,943 4,173,022 35,179
59014............................ KOAA-TV............. 1,608,528 1,203,731 10,147
50588............................ KOAB-TV............. 207,070 203,371 1,714
50590............................ KOAC-TV............. 1,957,282 1,543,401 13,011
58552............................ KOAM-TV............. 595,307 584,921 4,931
53928............................ KOAT-TV............. 1,132,372 1,105,116 9,316
35313............................ KOB................. 1,152,841 1,113,162 9,384
35321............................ KOBF................ 201,911 166,177 1,401
8260............................. KOBI................ 562,463 519,063 4,376
62272............................ KOBR................ 211,709 211,551 1,783
50170............................ KOCB................ 1,629,783 1,629,152 13,734
4328............................. KOCE-TV............. 17,446,133 16,461,581 138,771
84225............................ KOCM................ 1,434,325 1,433,605 12,085
12508............................ KOCO-TV............. 1,716,569 1,708,085 14,399
83181............................ KOCW................ 83,807 83,789 706
18283............................ KODE-TV............. 740,156 731,512 6,167
66195............................ KOED-TV............. 1,497,297 1,459,833 12,306
50198............................ KOET................ 658,606 637,640 5,375
51189............................ KOFY-TV............. 5,252,062 4,457,617 37,578
34859............................ KOGG................ 190,829 161,310 1,360
166534........................... KOHD................ 201,310 197,662 1,666
35380............................ KOIN................ 3,028,482 2,881,460 24,291
35388............................ KOKH-TV............. 1,627,116 1,625,246 13,701
11910............................ KOKI-TV............. 1,366,220 1,352,227 11,399
48663............................ KOLD-TV............. 1,216,228 887,754 7,484
7890............................. KOLN................ 1,225,400 1,190,178 10,033
63331............................ KOLO-TV............. 959,178 826,985 6,971
28496............................ KOLR................ 1,076,144 1,038,613 8,756
21656............................ KOMO-TV............. 4,132,260 4,087,435 34,457
65583............................ KOMU-TV............. 551,658 542,544 4,574
35396............................ KONG................ 4,006,008 3,985,271 33,596
[[Page 56527]]
60675............................ KOOD................ 113,416 113,285 955
50589............................ KOPB-TV............. 3,059,231 2,875,815 24,243
2566............................. KOPX-TV............. 1,501,110 1,500,883 12,652
64877............................ KORO................ 560,983 560,983 4,729
6865............................. KOSA-TV............. 340,978 338,070 2,850
34347............................ KOTA-TV............. 174,876 152,861 1,289
8284............................. KOTI................ 298,175 97,132 819
35434............................ KOTV-DT............. 1,417,753 1,403,838 11,834
56550............................ KOVR................ 10,784,477 7,162,989 60,384
51101............................ KOZJ................ 429,982 427,991 3,608
51102............................ KOZK................ 839,841 834,308 7,033
3659............................. KOZL-TV............. 992,495 963,281 8,120
35455............................ KPAX-TV............. 206,895 193,201 1,629
67868............................ KPAZ-TV............. 4,190,080 4,176,323 35,206
6124............................. KPBS................ 3,584,237 3,463,189 29,195
50044............................ KPBT-TV............. 340,080 340,080 2,867
77452............................ KPCB-DT............. 30,861 30,835 260
35460............................ KPDX................ 2,970,703 2,848,423 24,012
12524............................ KPEJ-TV............. 368,212 368,208 3,104
41223............................ KPHO-TV............. 4,195,073 4,175,139 35,196
61551............................ KPIC................ 156,687 105,807 892
86205............................ KPIF................ 265,080 258,174 2,176
25452............................ KPIX-TV............. 8,226,463 7,360,625 62,050
58912............................ KPJK................ 7,884,411 6,955,179 58,632
166510........................... KPJR-TV............. 3,402,088 3,372,831 28,433
13994............................ KPLC................ 1,406,085 1,403,853 11,834
41964............................ KPLO-TV............. 55,827 52,765 445
35417............................ KPLR-TV............. 2,991,598 2,988,106 25,190
12144............................ KPMR................ 1,731,370 1,473,251 12,420
47973............................ KPNE-TV............. 92,675 89,021 750
35486............................ KPNX................ 4,180,982 4,176,442 35,207
77512............................ KPNZ................ 2,394,311 2,208,707 18,619
73998............................ KPOB-TV............. 144,525 143,656 1,211
26655............................ KPPX-TV............. 4,186,998 4,171,450 35,165
53117............................ KPRC-TV............. 6,099,422 6,099,076 51,415
48660............................ KPRY-TV............. 42,521 42,426 358
61071............................ KPSD-TV............. 19,886 18,799 158
53544............................ KPTB-DT............. 322,780 320,646 2,703
81445............................ KPTF-DT............. 84,512 84,512 712
77451............................ KPTH................ 660,556 655,373 5,525
51491............................ KPTM................ 1,414,998 1,414,014 11,920
33345............................ KPTS................ 832,000 827,866 6,979
50633............................ KPTV................ 2,998,460 2,847,263 24,002
82575............................ KPTW................ 80,374 80,012 675
1270............................. KPVI-DT............. 271,379 264,204 2,227
58835............................ KPXB-TV............. 6,062,458 6,062,238 51,105
68695............................ KPXC-TV............. 3,362,518 3,341,951 28,173
68834............................ KPXD-TV............. 6,555,157 6,553,373 55,245
33337............................ KPXE-TV............. 2,437,178 2,436,024 20,536
5801............................. KPXG-TV............. 3,026,219 2,882,598 24,300
81507............................ KPXJ................ 1,138,632 1,135,626 9,573
61173............................ KPXL-TV............. 2,257,007 2,243,520 18,913
35907............................ KPXM-TV............. 3,507,312 3,506,503 29,560
58978............................ KPXN-TV............. 17,256,205 15,804,489 133,232
77483............................ KPXO-TV............. 953,329 913,341 7,699
21156............................ KPXR-TV............. 828,915 821,250 6,923
10242............................ KQCA................ 10,077,891 6,276,197 52,908
41430............................ KQCD-TV............. 35,623 33,415 282
18287............................ KQCK................ 3,220,160 3,162,711 26,662
78322............................ KQCW-DT............. 1,128,198 1,123,324 9,470
35525............................ KQDS-TV............. 304,935 301,439 2,541
35500............................ KQED................ 8,195,398 7,283,828 61,403
35663............................ KQEH................ 8,195,398 7,283,828 61,403
8214............................. KQET................ 2,981,040 2,076,157 17,502
5471............................. KQIN................ 596,371 596,277 5,027
17686............................ KQME................ 188,783 184,719 1,557
61063............................ KQSD-TV............. 32,526 31,328 264
8378............................. KQSL................ 196,316 139,439 1,175
20427............................ KQTV................ 1,494,987 1,401,160 11,812
78921............................ KQUP................ 697,016 551,824 4,652
[[Page 56528]]
306.............................. KRBC-TV............. 229,395 229,277 1,933
166319........................... KRBK................ 983,888 966,187 8,145
22161............................ KRCA................ 17,540,791 16,957,292 142,950
57945............................ KRCB................ 8,783,441 8,503,802 71,687
41110............................ KRCG................ 684,989 662,418 5,584
8291............................. KRCR-TV............. 423,000 402,594 3,394
10192............................ KRCW-TV............. 2,966,912 2,842,523 23,962
49134............................ KRDK-TV............. 349,941 349,929 2,950
52579............................ KRDO-TV............. 2,622,603 2,272,383 19,156
70578............................ KREG-TV............. 149,306 95,141 802
34868............................ KREM................ 817,619 752,113 6,340
51493............................ KREN-TV............. 810,039 681,212 5,743
70596............................ KREX-TV............. 145,700 145,606 1,227
70579............................ KREY-TV............. 74,963 65,700 554
48589............................ KREZ-TV............. 148,079 105,121 886
43328............................ KRGV-TV............. 1,247,057 1,247,029 10,512
82698............................ KRII................ 133,840 132,912 1,120
29114............................ KRIN................ 949,313 923,735 7,787
25559............................ KRIS-TV............. 565,052 563,805 4,753
22204............................ KRIV................ 6,078,936 6,078,846 51,245
14040............................ KRMA-TV............. 3,722,512 3,564,949 30,053
14042............................ KRMJ................ 174,094 159,511 1,345
20476............................ KRMT................ 2,956,144 2,864,236 24,146
84224............................ KRMU................ 85,274 72,499 611
20373............................ KRMZ................ 36,293 33,620 283
47971............................ KRNE-TV............. 47,473 38,273 323
60307............................ KRNV-DT............. 955,490 792,543 6,681
65526............................ KRON-TV............. 8,573,167 8,028,256 67,678
53539............................ KRPV-DT............. 65,943 65,943 556
48575............................ KRQE................ 1,135,461 1,105,093 9,316
57431............................ KRSU-TV............. 1,000,289 998,310 8,416
82613............................ KRTN-TV............. 84,231 68,550 578
35567............................ KRTV................ 92,645 90,849 766
84157............................ KRWB-TV............. 111,538 110,979 936
35585............................ KRWF................ 85,596 85,596 722
55516............................ KRWG-TV............. 894,492 661,703 5,578
48360............................ KRXI-TV............. 725,391 548,865 4,627
307.............................. KSAN-TV............. 135,063 135,051 1,138
11911............................ KSAS-TV............. 752,513 752,504 6,344
53118............................ KSAT-TV............. 2,539,658 2,502,246 21,094
35584............................ KSAX................ 365,209 365,209 3,079
35587............................ KSAZ-TV............. 4,203,126 4,178,448 35,224
38214............................ KSBI................ 1,577,231 1,575,865 13,285
19653............................ KSBW................ 5,083,461 4,429,165 37,338
19654............................ KSBY................ 535,029 495,562 4,178
82910............................ KSCC................ 517,740 517,740 4,365
10202............................ KSCE................ 1,015,148 1,010,581 8,519
35608............................ KSCI................ 17,446,133 16,461,581 138,771
72348............................ KSCW-DT............. 915,691 910,511 7,676
46981............................ KSDK................ 2,986,776 2,979,047 25,113
35594............................ KSEE................ 1,761,193 1,746,282 14,721
48658............................ KSFY-TV............. 670,536 607,844 5,124
17680............................ KSGW-TV............. 62,178 57,629 486
59444............................ KSHB-TV............. 2,432,205 2,431,273 20,496
73706............................ KSHV-TV............. 943,947 942,978 7,949
29096............................ KSIN-TV............. 340,143 338,811 2,856
34846............................ KSIX-TV............. 74,884 74,884 631
35606............................ KSKN................ 731,818 643,590 5,425
70482............................ KSLA................ 1,017,556 1,016,667 8,571
6359............................. KSL-TV.............. 2,390,742 2,206,920 18,604
71558............................ KSMN................ 320,813 320,808 2,704
33336............................ KSMO-TV............. 2,401,201 2,398,686 20,221
28510............................ KSMQ-TV............. 524,391 507,983 4,282
35611............................ KSMS-TV............. 1,589,263 882,948 7,443
21161............................ KSNB-TV............. 658,560 656,650 5,536
72359............................ KSNC................ 174,135 173,744 1,465
67766............................ KSNF................ 621,919 617,868 5,209
72361............................ KSNG................ 145,058 144,822 1,221
72362............................ KSNK................ 48,715 45,414 383
67335............................ KSNT................ 622,818 594,604 5,013
[[Page 56529]]
10179............................ KSNV................ 1,967,781 1,919,296 16,180
72358............................ KSNW................ 791,403 791,127 6,669
61956............................ KSPS-TV............. 819,101 769,852 6,490
52953............................ KSPX-TV............. 7,078,228 5,275,946 44,476
166546........................... KSQA................ 382,328 374,290 3,155
53313............................ KSRE................ 75,181 75,181 634
35843............................ KSTC-TV............. 3,843,788 3,835,674 32,335
63182............................ KSTF................ 51,317 51,122 431
28010............................ KSTP-TV............. 3,788,898 3,782,053 31,883
60534............................ KSTR-DT............. 6,632,577 6,629,296 55,885
64987............................ KSTS................ 8,363,473 7,264,852 61,243
22215............................ KSTU................ 2,384,996 2,201,716 18,560
23428............................ KSTW................ 4,265,956 4,186,266 35,290
5243............................. KSVI................ 175,390 173,667 1,464
58827............................ KSWB-TV............. 3,677,190 3,488,655 29,409
60683............................ KSWK................ 79,012 78,784 664
35645............................ KSWO-TV............. 483,132 458,057 3,861
61350............................ KSYS................ 519,209 443,204 3,736
59988............................ KTAB-TV............. 274,707 274,536 2,314
999.............................. KTAJ-TV............. 2,343,843 2,343,227 19,753
35648............................ KTAL-TV............. 1,094,332 1,092,958 9,214
12930............................ KTAS................ 471,882 464,149 3,913
81458............................ KTAZ................ 4,182,503 4,160,481 35,073
35649............................ KTBC................ 3,242,215 2,956,614 24,924
67884............................ KTBN-TV............. 17,795,677 16,510,302 139,182
67999............................ KTBO-TV............. 1,585,283 1,583,664 13,350
35652............................ KTBS-TV............. 1,163,228 1,159,665 9,776
28324............................ KTBU................ 6,035,927 6,035,725 50,881
67950............................ KTBW-TV............. 4,202,104 4,108,031 34,631
35655............................ KTBY................ 348,080 346,562 2,922
68594............................ KTCA-TV............. 3,693,877 3,684,081 31,057
68597............................ KTCI-TV............. 3,606,606 3,597,183 30,324
35187............................ KTCW................ 103,341 89,207 752
36916............................ KTDO................ 1,015,336 1,010,771 8,521
2769............................. KTEJ................ 419,750 417,368 3,518
83707............................ KTEL-TV............. 52,878 52,875 446
35666............................ KTEN................ 602,788 599,778 5,056
24514............................ KTFD-TV............. 3,210,669 3,172,543 26,745
35512............................ KTFF-DT............. 2,225,169 2,203,398 18,575
20871............................ KTFK-DT............. 6,969,307 5,211,719 43,935
68753............................ KTFN................ 1,017,335 1,013,157 8,541
35084............................ KTFQ-TV............. 1,151,433 1,117,061 9,417
29232............................ KTGM................ 159,358 159,091 1,341
2787............................. KTHV................ 1,275,053 1,246,348 10,507
29100............................ KTIN................ 281,096 279,385 2,355
66170............................ KTIV................ 751,089 746,274 6,291
49397............................ KTKA-TV............. 759,369 746,370 6,292
35670............................ KTLA................ 18,156,910 16,870,262 142,216
62354............................ KTLM................ 1,044,526 1,044,509 8,805
49153............................ KTLN-TV............. 5,381,955 4,740,894 39,966
64984............................ KTMD................ 6,095,741 6,095,606 51,386
14675............................ KTMF................ 187,251 168,526 1,421
10177............................ KTMW................ 2,261,671 2,144,791 18,081
21533............................ KTNC-TV............. 8,270,858 7,381,656 62,227
47996............................ KTNE-TV............. 100,341 95,324 804
60519............................ KTNL-TV............. 8,642 8,642 73
74100............................ KTNV-TV............. 2,094,506 1,936,752 16,327
71023............................ KTNW................ 450,926 432,398 3,645
8651............................. KTOO-TV............. 31,269 31,176 263
7078............................. KTPX-TV............. 1,066,196 1,063,754 8,967
68541............................ KTRE................ 441,879 421,406 3,552
35675............................ KTRK-TV............. 6,114,259 6,112,870 51,531
28230............................ KTRV-TV............. 714,833 707,557 5,965
69170............................ KTSC................ 3,124,536 2,949,795 24,867
61066............................ KTSD-TV............. 83,645 82,828 698
37511............................ KTSF................ 7,959,349 7,129,638 60,103
67760............................ KTSM-TV............. 1,015,348 1,011,264 8,525
35678............................ KTTC................ 815,213 731,919 6,170
28501............................ KTTM................ 76,133 73,664 621
11908............................ KTTU................ 1,324,801 1,060,613 8,941
[[Page 56530]]
22208............................ KTTV................ 17,380,551 16,693,085 140,723
28521............................ KTTW................ 329,633 326,405 2,752
65355............................ KTTZ-TV............. 380,240 380,225 3,205
35685............................ KTUL................ 1,416,959 1,388,183 11,702
10173............................ KTUU-TV............. 380,240 379,047 3,195
77480............................ KTUZ-TV............. 1,668,531 1,666,026 14,045
49632............................ KTVA................ 342,517 342,300 2,886
34858............................ KTVB................ 714,865 707,882 5,967
31437............................ KTVC................ 137,239 100,204 845
68581............................ KTVD................ 3,800,970 3,547,607 29,906
35692............................ KTVE................ 641,139 640,201 5,397
49621............................ KTVF................ 98,068 97,929 826
5290............................. KTVH-DT............. 228,832 184,264 1,553
35693............................ KTVI................ 2,995,764 2,991,513 25,218
40993............................ KTVK................ 4,184,825 4,173,028 35,179
22570............................ KTVL................ 419,849 369,469 3,115
18066............................ KTVM-TV............. 260,105 217,694 1,835
59139............................ KTVN................ 955,490 800,420 6,748
21251............................ KTVO................ 227,128 226,616 1,910
35694............................ KTVQ................ 179,797 173,271 1,461
50592............................ KTVR................ 147,808 54,480 459
23422............................ KTVT................ 6,912,366 6,908,715 58,240
35703............................ KTVU................ 8,297,634 7,406,751 62,439
35705............................ KTVW-DT............. 4,174,310 4,160,877 35,076
68889............................ KTVX................ 2,389,392 2,200,520 18,550
55907............................ KTVZ................ 201,828 198,558 1,674
18286............................ KTWO-TV............. 80,426 79,905 674
70938............................ KTWU................ 1,703,798 1,562,305 13,170
51517............................ KTXA................ 6,915,461 6,911,822 58,267
42359............................ KTXD-TV............. 6,706,651 6,704,781 56,521
51569............................ KTXH................ 6,092,710 6,092,525 51,360
10205............................ KTXL................ 8,306,449 5,896,320 49,706
308.............................. KTXS-TV............. 247,603 246,760 2,080
69315............................ KUAC-TV............. 98,717 98,189 828
51233............................ KUAM-TV............. 159,358 159,358 1,343
2722............................. KUAS-TV............. 994,802 977,391 8,239
2731............................. KUAT-TV............. 1,485,024 1,253,342 10,566
60520............................ KUBD................ 14,817 13,363 113
70492............................ KUBE-TV............. 6,090,970 6,090,817 51,346
1136............................. KUCW................ 2,388,889 2,199,787 18,544
69396............................ KUED................ 2,388,995 2,203,093 18,572
69582............................ KUEN................ 2,364,481 2,184,483 18,415
82576............................ KUES................ 30,925 25,978 219
82585............................ KUEW................ 132,168 120,411 1,015
66611............................ KUFM-TV............. 187,680 166,697 1,405
169028........................... KUGF-TV............. 86,622 85,986 725
68717............................ KUHM-TV............. 154,836 145,241 1,224
69269............................ KUHT................ 6,080,222 6,078,866 51,245
62382............................ KUID-TV............. 432,855 284,023 2,394
169027........................... KUKL-TV............. 124,505 115,844 977
35724............................ KULR-TV............. 177,242 170,142 1,434
41429............................ KUMV-TV............. 41,607 41,224 348
81447............................ KUNP................ 130,559 43,472 366
4624............................. KUNS-TV............. 4,027,849 4,015,626 33,852
86532............................ KUOK................ 28,974 28,945 244
66589............................ KUON-TV............. 1,375,257 1,360,005 11,465
86263............................ KUPB................ 318,914 318,914 2,688
65535............................ KUPK................ 149,642 148,180 1,249
27431............................ KUPT................ 87,602 87,602 738
89714............................ KUPU................ 956,178 948,005 7,992
57884............................ KUPX-TV............. 2,374,672 2,191,229 18,472
23074............................ KUSA................ 3,802,407 3,560,546 30,015
61072............................ KUSD-TV............. 460,480 460,277 3,880
10238............................ KUSI-TV............. 3,572,818 3,435,670 28,963
43567............................ KUSM-TV............. 122,678 109,830 926
69694............................ KUTF................ 1,210,774 1,031,870 8,699
81451............................ KUTH-DT............. 2,219,788 2,027,174 17,089
68886............................ KUTP................ 4,191,015 4,176,014 35,204
35823............................ KUTV................ 2,388,625 2,199,731 18,544
63927............................ KUVE-DT............. 1,294,971 964,396 8,130
[[Page 56531]]
7700............................. KUVI-DT............. 1,204,490 1,009,943 8,514
35841............................ KUVN-DT............. 6,680,126 6,678,157 56,297
58609............................ KUVS-DT............. 4,043,413 4,005,657 33,768
49766............................ KVAL-TV............. 1,016,673 866,173 7,302
32621............................ KVAW................ 76,153 76,153 642
58795............................ KVCR-DT............. 18,215,524 17,467,140 147,248
35846............................ KVCT................ 288,221 287,446 2,423
10195............................ KVCW................ 1,967,550 1,918,809 16,176
64969............................ KVDA................ 2,566,563 2,548,720 21,486
19783............................ KVEA................ 17,538,249 16,335,335 137,707
12523............................ KVEO-TV............. 1,244,504 1,244,504 10,491
2495............................. KVEW................ 476,720 464,347 3,914
35852............................ KVHP................ 747,917 747,837 6,304
49832............................ KVIA-TV............. 1,015,350 1,011,266 8,525
35855............................ KVIE................ 10,759,440 7,467,369 62,950
40450............................ KVIH-TV............. 91,912 91,564 772
40446............................ KVII-TV............. 379,042 378,218 3,188
61961............................ KVLY-TV............. 350,732 350,449 2,954
16729............................ KVMD................ 15,274,297 14,512,400 122,340
83825............................ KVME-TV............. 26,711 22,802 192
25735............................ KVOA................ 1,317,956 1,030,404 8,686
35862............................ KVOS-TV............. 2,202,674 2,131,652 17,970
69733............................ KVPT................ 1,744,349 1,719,318 14,494
55372............................ KVRR................ 356,645 356,645 3,007
166331........................... KVSN-DT............. 2,706,244 2,283,409 19,249
608.............................. KVTH-DT............. 303,755 299,230 2,523
2784............................. KVTJ-DT............. 1,466,426 1,465,802 12,357
607.............................. KVTN-DT............. 936,328 925,884 7,805
35867............................ KVUE................ 2,661,290 2,611,314 22,013
78910............................ KVUI................ 257,964 251,872 2,123
35870............................ KVVU-TV............. 2,045,255 1,935,583 16,317
36170............................ KVYE................ 396,495 392,498 3,309
35095............................ KWBA-TV............. 1,129,524 1,073,029 9,046
78314............................ KWBM................ 657,822 639,560 5,391
27425............................ KWBN................ 953,207 840,455 7,085
76268............................ KWBQ................ 1,149,598 1,107,211 9,334
66413............................ KWCH-DT............. 883,647 881,674 7,433
71549............................ KWCM-TV............. 252,284 244,033 2,057
35419............................ KWDK................ 4,194,152 4,117,852 34,713
42007............................ KWES-TV............. 424,862 423,544 3,570
50194............................ KWET................ 127,976 112,750 950
35881............................ KWEX-DT............. 2,376,463 2,370,469 19,983
35883............................ KWGN-TV............. 3,706,455 3,513,537 29,619
37099............................ KWHB................ 979,393 978,719 8,251
36846............................ KWHE................ 952,966 834,341 7,033
26231............................ KWHY-TV............. 17,736,497 17,695,306 149,171
35096............................ KWKB................ 1,121,676 1,111,629 9,371
162115........................... KWKS................ 39,708 39,323 331
12522............................ KWKT-TV............. 1,299,675 1,298,478 10,946
21162............................ KWNB-TV............. 91,093 89,332 753
67347............................ KWOG................ 512,412 505,049 4,258
56852............................ KWPX-TV............. 4,220,008 4,148,577 34,973
6885............................. KWQC-TV............. 1,063,507 1,054,618 8,890
29121............................ KWSD................ 280,675 280,672 2,366
53318............................ KWSE................ 54,471 53,400 450
71024............................ KWSU-TV............. 725,554 468,295 3,948
25382............................ KWTV-DT............. 1,628,106 1,627,198 13,717
35903............................ KWTX-TV............. 2,071,023 1,972,365 16,627
593.............................. KWWL................ 1,089,498 1,078,458 9,091
84410............................ KWWT................ 293,291 293,291 2,472
14674............................ KWYB................ 86,495 69,598 587
10032............................ KWYP-DT............. 128,874 126,992 1,071
35920............................ KXAN-TV............. 2,678,666 2,624,648 22,126
49330............................ KXAS-TV............. 6,774,295 6,771,827 57,087
24287............................ KXGN-TV............. 14,217 13,883 117
35954............................ KXII................ 2,323,974 2,264,951 19,094
55083............................ KXLA................ 17,929,100 16,794,896 141,581
35959............................ KXLF-TV............. 258,100 217,808 1,836
53847............................ KXLN-DT............. 6,085,891 6,085,712 51,303
35906............................ KXLT-TV............. 348,025 347,296 2,928
[[Page 56532]]
61978............................ KXLY-TV............. 772,116 740,960 6,246
55684............................ KXMA-TV............. 32,005 31,909 269
55686............................ KXMB-TV............. 142,755 138,506 1,168
55685............................ KXMC-TV............. 97,569 89,483 754
55683............................ KXMD-TV............. 37,962 37,917 320
47995............................ KXNE-TV............. 305,839 304,682 2,568
81593............................ KXNW................ 602,168 597,747 5,039
35991............................ KXRM-TV............. 1,843,363 1,500,689 12,651
1255............................. KXTF................ 140,746 140,312 1,183
25048............................ KXTV................ 10,759,864 7,477,140 63,032
35994............................ KXTX-TV............. 6,721,578 6,718,616 56,638
62293............................ KXVA................ 185,478 185,276 1,562
23277............................ KXVO................ 1,404,703 1,403,380 11,830
9781............................. KXXV................ 1,771,620 1,748,287 14,738
31870............................ KYAZ................ 6,038,257 6,038,071 50,901
29086............................ KYIN................ 581,748 574,691 4,845
60384............................ KYLE-TV............. 323,330 323,225 2,725
33639............................ KYMA-DT............. 396,278 391,619 3,301
47974............................ KYNE-TV............. 980,094 979,887 8,260
53820............................ KYOU-TV............. 651,334 640,935 5,403
36003............................ KYTV................ 1,095,904 1,083,524 9,134
55644............................ KYTX................ 927,327 925,550 7,802
13815............................ KYUR................ 379,943 379,027 3,195
5237............................. KYUS-TV............. 12,496 12,356 104
33752............................ KYVE................ 301,951 259,559 2,188
55762............................ KYVV-TV............. 67,201 67,201 567
25453............................ KYW-TV.............. 11,212,189 11,008,413 92,801
69531............................ KZJL................ 6,037,458 6,037,272 50,894
69571............................ KZJO................ 4,147,016 4,097,776 34,544
61062............................ KZSD-TV............. 41,207 35,825 302
33079............................ KZTV................ 567,635 564,464 4,758
57292............................ WAAY-TV............. 1,498,006 1,428,197 12,040
1328............................. WABC-TV............. 20,948,273 20,560,001 173,321
4190............................. WABE-TV............. 5,308,575 5,291,523 44,608
43203............................ WABG-TV............. 393,020 392,348 3,307
17005............................ WABI-TV............. 530,773 510,729 4,305
16820............................ WABM................ 1,772,367 1,742,240 14,687
23917............................ WABW-TV............. 1,097,560 1,096,376 9,242
19199............................ WACH................ 1,403,222 1,400,385 11,805
189358........................... WACP................ 9,415,263 9,301,049 78,408
23930............................ WACS-TV............. 786,536 783,207 6,602
60018............................ WACX................ 4,292,829 4,288,149 36,149
361.............................. WACY-TV............. 946,580 946,071 7,975
455.............................. WADL................ 4,610,065 4,606,521 38,833
589.............................. WAFB................ 1,857,882 1,857,418 15,658
591.............................. WAFF................ 1,527,517 1,456,436 12,278
70689............................ WAGA-TV............. 6,000,355 5,923,191 49,933
48305............................ WAGM-TV............. 64,721 63,331 534
37809............................ WAGV................ 1,313,257 1,159,076 9,771
706.............................. WAIQ................ 611,733 609,794 5,141
701.............................. WAKA................ 799,637 793,645 6,690
4143............................. WALA-TV............. 1,320,419 1,318,127 11,112
70713............................ WALB................ 773,899 772,467 6,512
60536............................ WAMI-DT............. 5,449,193 5,449,193 45,937
70852............................ WAND................ 1,388,118 1,386,074 11,685
39270............................ WANE-TV............. 1,146,442 1,146,442 9,665
52280............................ WAOE................ 2,963,253 2,907,224 24,508
64546............................ WAOW................ 636,957 629,068 5,303
52073............................ WAPA-TV \2\ \7\..... 3,764,742 2,794,738 23,560
49712............................ WAPT................ 793,621 791,620 6,673
67792............................ WAQP................ 2,135,670 2,131,399 17,968
13206............................ WATC-DT............. 5,732,204 5,705,819 48,100
71082............................ WATE-TV............. 1,874,433 1,638,059 13,809
22819............................ WATL................ 5,882,837 5,819,099 49,055
20287............................ WATM-TV............. 893,989 749,183 6,316
11907............................ WATN-TV............. 1,787,595 1,784,560 15,044
13989............................ WAVE................ 1,891,797 1,880,563 15,853
71127............................ WAVY-TV............. 2,080,708 2,080,691 17,540
54938............................ WAWD................ 579,079 579,023 4,881
65247............................ WAWV-TV............. 705,790 700,361 5,904
[[Page 56533]]
12793............................ WAXN-TV............. 2,677,951 2,669,224 22,502
65696............................ WBAL-TV............. 9,743,335 9,344,875 78,777
74417............................ WBAY-TV............. 1,225,928 1,225,335 10,330
71085............................ WBBH-TV............. 2,017,267 2,017,267 17,006
65204............................ WBBJ-TV............. 662,148 658,839 5,554
9617............................. WBBM-TV............. 9,914,233 9,907,806 83,523
9088............................. WBBZ-TV............. 1,269,256 1,260,686 10,628
70138............................ WBDT................ 3,831,757 3,819,550 32,199
51349............................ WBEC-TV............. 5,421,355 5,421,355 45,702
10758............................ WBFF................ 8,523,983 8,381,042 70,652
12497............................ WBFS-TV............. 5,349,613 5,349,613 45,097
6568............................. WBGU-TV............. 1,343,816 1,343,816 11,328
81594............................ WBIF................ 309,707 309,707 2,611
84802............................ WBIH................ 718,439 706,994 5,960
717.............................. WBIQ................ 1,563,080 1,532,266 12,917
46984............................ WBIR-TV............. 1,978,347 1,701,857 14,347
67048............................ WBKB-TV............. 136,823 130,625 1,101
34167............................ WBKI................ 2,104,090 2,085,393 17,580
4692............................. WBKO................ 963,413 862,651 7,272
76001............................ WBKP................ 55,655 55,305 466
68427............................ WBMM................ 562,284 562,123 4,739
73692............................ WBNA................ 1,699,683 1,666,248 14,046
23337............................ WBNG-TV............. 1,435,634 1,051,932 8,868
71217............................ WBNS-TV............. 2,847,721 2,784,795 23,476
72958............................ WBNX-TV............. 3,639,256 3,630,531 30,605
71218............................ WBOC-TV............. 813,888 813,888 6,861
71220............................ WBOY-TV............. 711,302 621,367 5,238
60850............................ WBPH-TV............. 10,613,847 9,474,797 79,873
7692............................. WBPX-TV............. 6,833,712 6,761,949 57,003
5981............................. WBRA-TV............. 1,726,408 1,677,204 14,139
71221............................ WBRC................ 1,884,007 1,849,135 15,588
71225............................ WBRE-TV............. 2,879,196 2,244,735 18,923
38616............................ WBRZ-TV............. 2,223,336 2,222,309 18,734
82627............................ WBSF................ 1,836,543 1,832,446 15,448
30826............................ WBTV................ 4,433,795 4,296,893 36,223
66407............................ WBTW................ 1,975,457 1,959,172 16,516
16363............................ WBUI................ 981,884 981,868 8,277
59281............................ WBUP................ 126,472 112,603 949
60830............................ WBUY-TV............. 1,569,254 1,567,815 13,217
72971............................ WBXX-TV............. 2,142,759 1,984,544 16,730
25456............................ WBZ-TV.............. 7,960,556 7,730,847 65,171
63153............................ WCAU................ 11,269,831 11,098,540 93,561
363.............................. WCAV................ 1,032,270 874,886 7,375
46728............................ WCAX-TV............. 784,748 665,685 5,612
39659............................ WCBB................ 964,079 910,222 7,673
10587............................ WCBD-TV............. 1,149,489 1,149,489 9,690
12477............................ WCBI-TV............. 680,511 678,424 5,719
9610............................. WCBS-TV............. 22,087,789 21,511,236 181,340
49157............................ WCCB................ 3,642,232 3,574,928 30,137
9629............................. WCCO-TV............. 3,837,442 3,829,714 32,284
14050............................ WCCT-TV............. 5,818,471 5,307,612 44,743
69544............................ WCCU................ 694,550 693,317 5,845
3001............................. WCCV-TV............. 3,391,703 2,062,994 17,391
23937............................ WCES-TV............. 1,098,868 1,097,706 9,254
65666............................ WCET................ 3,123,290 3,110,519 26,222
46755............................ WCFE-TV............. 459,417 419,756 3,539
71280............................ WCHS-TV............. 1,352,824 1,274,766 10,746
42124............................ WCIA................ 834,084 833,547 7,027
711.............................. WCIQ................ 3,186,320 3,016,907 25,433
71428............................ WCIU-TV............. 10,052,136 10,049,244 84,715
9015............................. WCIV................ 1,152,800 1,152,800 9,718
42116............................ WCIX................ 554,002 549,911 4,636
16993............................ WCJB-TV............. 977,492 977,492 8,240
11125............................ WCLF................ 4,097,389 4,096,624 34,535
68007............................ WCLJ-TV............. 2,305,723 2,303,534 19,419
50781............................ WCMH-TV............. 2,756,260 2,712,989 22,870
9917............................. WCML................ 233,439 224,255 1,890
9908............................. WCMU-TV............. 707,702 699,551 5,897
9922............................. WCMV................ 425,499 411,288 3,467
9913............................. WCMW................ 106,975 104,859 884
[[Page 56534]]
32326............................ WCNC-TV............. 3,883,049 3,809,706 32,116
53734............................ WCNY-TV............. 1,342,821 1,279,429 10,786
73642............................ WCOV-TV............. 889,102 884,417 7,456
40618............................ WCPB................ 560,426 560,426 4,724
59438............................ WCPO-TV............. 3,330,885 3,313,654 27,934
10981............................ WCPX-TV............. 9,753,235 9,751,916 82,209
71297............................ WCSC-TV............. 1,028,018 1,028,018 8,666
39664............................ WCSH................ 1,755,325 1,548,824 13,057
69479............................ WCTE................ 612,760 541,314 4,563
18334............................ WCTI-TV............. 1,688,065 1,685,638 14,210
31590............................ WCTV................ 1,065,524 1,065,464 8,982
33081............................ WCTX................ 7,844,936 7,332,431 61,812
65684............................ WCVB-TV............. 7,780,868 7,618,496 64,224
9987............................. WCVE-TV............. 1,721,004 1,712,249 14,434
83304............................ WCVI-TV............. 50,601 50,495 426
34204............................ WCVN-TV............. 2,129,816 2,120,349 17,875
9989............................. WCVW................ 1,505,484 1,505,330 12,690
73042............................ WCWF................ 1,077,314 1,077,194 9,081
35385............................ WCWG................ 3,630,551 3,299,114 27,812
29712............................ WCWJ................ 1,661,270 1,661,132 14,003
73264............................ WCWN................ 1,909,223 1,621,751 13,671
2455............................. WCYB-TV............. 2,363,002 2,057,404 17,344
11291............................ WDAF-TV............. 2,539,581 2,537,411 21,390
21250............................ WDAM-TV............. 512,594 500,343 4,218
22129............................ WDAY-TV............. 339,239 338,856 2,857
22124............................ WDAZ-TV............. 151,720 151,659 1,278
71325............................ WDBB................ 1,792,728 1,762,643 14,859
71326............................ WDBD................ 940,665 939,489 7,920
71329............................ WDBJ................ 1,626,017 1,435,762 12,103
51567............................ WDCA................ 8,101,358 8,049,329 67,856
16530............................ WDCQ-TV............. 1,269,199 1,269,199 10,699
30576............................ WDCW................ 8,155,998 8,114,847 68,408
54385............................ WDEF-TV............. 1,730,762 1,530,403 12,901
32851............................ WDFX-TV............. 271,499 270,942 2,284
43846............................ WDHN................ 452,377 451,978 3,810
71338............................ WDIO-DT............. 341,506 327,469 2,761
714.............................. WDIQ................ 663,062 620,124 5,228
53114............................ WDIV-TV............. 5,450,318 5,450,174 45,945
71427............................ WDJT-TV............. 3,267,652 3,256,507 27,452
39561............................ WDKA................ 658,699 658,277 5,549
64017............................ WDKY-TV............. 1,204,817 1,173,579 9,893
67893............................ WDLI-TV............. 4,147,298 4,114,920 34,689
72335............................ WDPB................ 596,888 596,888 5,032
83740............................ WDPM-DT............. 1,365,977 1,364,744 11,505
1283............................. WDPN-TV............. 11,594,463 11,467,616 96,672
6476............................. WDPX-TV............. 6,833,712 6,761,949 57,003
28476............................ WDRB................ 2,054,813 2,037,086 17,173
12171............................ WDSC-TV............. 3,389,559 3,389,559 28,574
17726............................ WDSE................ 330,994 316,643 2,669
71353............................ WDSI-TV............. 1,100,302 1,042,191 8,786
71357............................ WDSU................ 1,649,083 1,649,083 13,902
7908............................. WDTI................ 2,092,242 2,091,941 17,635
65690............................ WDTN................ 3,831,757 3,819,550 32,199
70592............................ WDTV................ 962,532 850,394 7,169
25045............................ WDVM-TV............. 3,074,837 2,646,508 22,310
4110............................. WDWL................ 2,638,361 1,977,410 16,670
49421............................ WEAO................ 3,960,217 3,945,408 33,260
71363............................ WEAR-TV............. 1,520,973 1,520,386 12,817
7893............................. WEAU................ 1,006,393 971,050 8,186
61003............................ WEBA-TV............. 641,354 632,282 5,330
19561............................ WECN................ 2,886,669 2,157,288 18,186
48666............................ WECT................ 1,156,807 1,156,807 9,752
13602............................ WEDH................ 5,328,800 4,724,167 39,825
13607............................ WEDN................ 3,451,170 2,643,344 22,283
69338............................ WEDQ................ 5,379,887 5,365,612 45,232
21808............................ WEDU................ 5,379,887 5,365,612 45,232
13594............................ WEDW................ 5,996,408 5,544,708 46,742
13595............................ WEDY................ 5,328,800 4,724,167 39,825
24801............................ WEEK-TV............. 752,596 752,539 6,344
6744............................. WEFS................ 3,380,743 3,380,743 28,500
[[Page 56535]]
24215............................ WEHT................ 857,558 844,070 7,116
721.............................. WEIQ................ 1,055,632 1,055,193 8,895
18301............................ WEIU-TV............. 458,480 458,416 3,864
69271............................ WEKW-TV............. 1,263,049 773,108 6,517
60825............................ WELF-TV............. 1,477,691 1,387,044 11,693
26602............................ WELU................ 2,248,146 1,678,682 14,151
40761............................ WEMT................ 1,726,085 1,186,706 10,004
69237............................ WENH-TV............. 4,500,498 4,328,222 36,487
71508............................ WENY-TV............. 656,240 517,754 4,365
83946............................ WEPH................ 604,105 602,833 5,082
81508............................ WEPX-TV............. 950,012 950,012 8,009
25738............................ WESH................ 4,063,973 4,053,252 34,169
65670............................ WETA-TV............. 8,315,499 8,258,807 69,622
69944............................ WETK................ 670,087 558,842 4,711
60653............................ WETM-TV............. 870,206 770,731 6,497
18252............................ WETP-TV............. 2,167,383 1,888,574 15,921
2709............................. WEUX................ 380,569 373,680 3,150
72041............................ WEVV-TV............. 752,417 751,094 6,332
59441............................ WEWS-TV............. 4,112,984 4,078,299 34,380
72052............................ WEYI-TV............. 3,715,686 3,652,991 30,795
72054............................ WFAA................ 6,917,502 6,907,616 58,231
81669............................ WFBD................ 817,914 817,389 6,891
69532............................ WFDC-DT............. 8,155,998 8,114,847 68,408
10132............................ WFFF-TV............. 633,649 552,182 4,655
25040............................ WFFT-TV............. 1,095,429 1,095,411 9,234
11123............................ WFGC................ 3,018,351 3,018,351 25,445
6554............................. WFGX................ 1,493,866 1,493,319 12,589
13991............................ WFIE................ 743,079 740,909 6,246
715.............................. WFIQ................ 546,563 544,258 4,588
64592............................ WFLA-TV............. 5,583,544 5,576,649 47,011
22211............................ WFLD................ 9,957,301 9,954,828 83,919
72060............................ WFLI-TV............. 1,294,209 1,189,897 10,031
39736............................ WFLX................ 5,740,086 5,740,086 48,389
72062............................ WFMJ-TV............. 4,328,477 3,822,691 32,225
72064............................ WFMY-TV............. 4,772,783 4,746,167 40,010
39884............................ WFMZ-TV............. 10,613,847 9,474,797 79,873
83943............................ WFNA................ 1,391,519 1,390,447 11,721
47902............................ WFOR-TV............. 5,398,266 5,398,266 45,507
11909............................ WFOX-TV............. 1,603,324 1,603,324 13,516
40626............................ WFPT................ 5,829,153 5,442,279 45,878
21245............................ WFPX-TV............. 2,637,949 2,634,141 22,206
25396............................ WFQX-TV............. 537,340 534,314 4,504
9635............................. WFRV-TV............. 1,263,353 1,256,376 10,591
53115............................ WFSB................ 4,752,788 4,370,519 36,843
6093............................. WFSG................ 364,961 364,796 3,075
21801............................ WFSU-TV............. 576,105 576,093 4,856
11913............................ WFTC................ 3,787,177 3,770,207 31,783
64588............................ WFTS-TV............. 5,236,379 5,236,287 44,142
16788............................ WFTT-TV............. 4,523,828 4,521,879 38,119
72076............................ WFTV................ 3,882,888 3,882,888 32,733
70649............................ WFTX-TV............. 1,758,172 1,758,172 14,821
60553............................ WFTY-DT............. 5,678,755 5,560,460 46,875
25395............................ WFUP................ 234,863 234,436 1,976
60555............................ WFUT-DT............. 20,362,721 19,974,644 168,386
22108............................ WFWA................ 1,035,114 1,034,862 8,724
9054............................. WFXB................ 1,393,865 1,393,510 11,747
3228............................. WFXG................ 1,070,032 1,057,760 8,917
70815............................ WFXL................ 793,637 785,106 6,618
19707............................ WFXP................ 583,315 562,500 4,742
24813............................ WFXR................ 1,426,061 1,286,450 10,845
6463............................. WFXT................ 7,494,070 7,400,830 62,389
22245............................ WFXU................ 218,273 218,273 1,840
43424............................ WFXV................ 702,682 612,494 5,163
25236............................ WFXW................ 274,078 270,967 2,284
41397............................ WFYI................ 2,389,627 2,388,970 20,139
53930............................ WGAL................ 6,287,688 5,610,833 47,299
2708............................. WGBA-TV............. 1,170,375 1,170,127 9,864
24314............................ WGBC................ 249,415 249,235 2,101
72099............................ WGBH-TV............. 7,711,842 7,601,732 64,083
12498............................ WGBO-DT............. 9,828,737 9,826,530 82,838
[[Page 56536]]
11113............................ WGBP-TV............. 1,820,589 1,812,232 15,277
72098............................ WGBX-TV............. 7,803,280 7,636,641 64,377
72096............................ WGBY-TV............. 4,470,009 3,739,675 31,525
72120............................ WGCL-TV............. 6,027,276 5,961,471 50,255
62388............................ WGCU................ 1,510,671 1,510,671 12,735
54275............................ WGEM-TV............. 361,598 356,682 3,007
27387............................ WGEN-TV............. 43,037 43,037 363
7727............................. WGFL................ 877,163 877,163 7,394
25682............................ WGGB-TV............. 3,443,386 3,053,436 25,740
11027............................ WGGN-TV............. 4,002,841 3,981,382 33,563
9064............................. WGGS-TV............. 2,759,326 2,705,067 22,804
72106............................ WGHP................ 4,174,964 4,123,106 34,758
710.............................. WGIQ................ 363,849 363,806 3,067
12520............................ WGMB-TV............. 1,742,708 1,742,659 14,691
25683............................ WGME-TV............. 1,495,724 1,325,465 11,174
24618............................ WGNM................ 742,458 741,502 6,251
72119............................ WGNO................ 1,641,765 1,641,765 13,840
9762............................. WGNT................ 2,128,079 2,127,891 17,938
72115............................ WGN-TV.............. 9,942,959 9,941,552 83,807
40619............................ WGPT................ 578,294 344,300 2,902
65074............................ WGPX-TV............. 2,765,350 2,754,743 23,222
64547............................ WGRZ................ 1,878,725 1,812,309 15,278
63329............................ WGTA................ 1,061,654 1,030,538 8,687
66285............................ WGTE-TV............. 2,210,496 2,208,927 18,621
59279............................ WGTQ................ 95,618 92,019 776
59280............................ WGTU................ 358,543 353,477 2,980
23948............................ WGTV................ 5,989,342 5,917,966 49,888
7623............................. WGTW-TV............. 807,797 807,797 6,810
24783............................ WGVK................ 2,439,225 2,437,526 20,548
24784............................ WGVU-TV............. 1,825,744 1,784,264 15,041
21536............................ WGWG................ 986,963 986,963 8,320
56642............................ WGWW................ 1,677,166 1,647,976 13,892
58262............................ WGXA................ 779,955 779,087 6,568
73371............................ WHAM-TV............. 1,381,564 1,334,653 11,251
32327............................ WHAS-TV............. 1,955,983 1,925,901 16,235
6096............................. WHA-TV.............. 1,635,777 1,628,950 13,732
13950............................ WHBF-TV............. 1,712,339 1,704,072 14,365
12521............................ WHBQ-TV............. 1,736,335 1,708,345 14,401
10894............................ WHBR................ 1,302,764 1,302,041 10,976
65128............................ WHDF................ 1,553,469 1,502,852 12,669
72145............................ WHDH................ 7,441,208 7,343,735 61,908
83929............................ WHDT................ 5,768,239 5,768,239 48,626
70041............................ WHEC-TV............. 1,322,243 1,279,606 10,787
67971............................ WHFT-TV............. 5,417,409 5,417,409 45,669
41458............................ WHIO-TV............. 3,877,520 3,868,597 32,612
713.............................. WHIQ................ 1,278,174 1,225,940 10,335
61216............................ WHIZ-TV............. 911,245 840,696 7,087
65919............................ WHKY-TV............. 3,358,493 3,294,261 27,771
18780............................ WHLA-TV............. 554,446 515,561 4,346
48668............................ WHLT................ 484,432 483,532 4,076
24582............................ WHLV-TV............. 3,906,201 3,906,201 32,929
37102............................ WHMB-TV............. 2,959,585 2,889,145 24,355
61004............................ WHMC................ 774,921 774,921 6,533
36117............................ WHME-TV............. 1,455,358 1,455,110 12,267
37106............................ WHNO................ 1,499,653 1,499,653 12,642
72300............................ WHNS................ 2,549,610 2,270,868 19,143
48693............................ WHNT-TV............. 1,569,885 1,487,578 12,540
66221............................ WHO-DT.............. 1,120,480 1,099,818 9,271
6866............................. WHOI................ 736,125 736,047 6,205
72313............................ WHP-TV.............. 4,030,693 3,538,096 29,826
51980............................ WHPX-TV............. 5,579,464 5,114,336 43,114
73036............................ WHRM-TV............. 535,778 532,820 4,492
25932............................ WHRO-TV............. 2,169,238 2,169,237 18,287
68058............................ WHSG-TV............. 5,870,314 5,808,605 48,967
4688............................. WHSV-TV............. 845,013 711,912 6,001
9990............................. WHTJ................ 807,960 690,381 5,820
72326............................ WHTM-TV............. 2,829,585 2,367,000 19,954
11117............................ WHTN................ 1,914,755 1,905,733 16,065
27772............................ WHUT-TV............. 7,649,763 7,617,337 64,214
18793............................ WHWC-TV............. 1,123,941 1,091,281 9,199
[[Page 56537]]
72338............................ WHYY-TV............. 10,448,829 10,049,700 84,719
5360............................. WIAT................ 1,837,072 1,802,810 15,198
63160............................ WIBW-TV............. 1,234,347 1,181,009 9,956
25684............................ WICD................ 1,238,332 1,237,046 10,428
25686............................ WICS................ 1,149,358 1,147,264 9,671
24970............................ WICU-TV............. 740,115 683,435 5,761
62210............................ WICZ-TV............. 1,249,974 965,416 8,138
18410............................ WIDP................ 2,559,306 1,899,768 16,015
26025............................ WIFS................ 1,583,693 1,578,870 13,310
720.............................. WIIQ................ 353,241 347,685 2,931
68939............................ WILL-TV............. 1,178,545 1,158,147 9,763
6863............................. WILX-TV............. 3,378,644 3,218,221 27,130
22093............................ WINK-TV............. 1,851,105 1,851,105 15,605
67787............................ WINM................ 1,001,485 971,031 8,186
41314............................ WINP-TV............. 2,935,057 2,883,944 24,312
3646............................. WIPB................ 1,965,353 1,965,174 16,566
48408............................ WIPL................ 850,656 799,165 6,737
53863............................ WIPM-TV \1\......... 2,196,157 1,554,017 2,435
53859............................ WIPR-TV \1\......... 3,596,802 2,811,148 23,698
10253............................ WIPX-TV............. 2,305,723 2,303,534 19,419
39887............................ WIRS\12\............ 1,091,825 757,978 5,056
71336............................ WIRT-DT............. 127,001 126,300 1,065
13990............................ WIS................. 2,644,715 2,600,887 21,925
65143............................ WISC-TV............. 1,734,112 1,697,537 14,310
13960............................ WISE-TV............. 1,070,155 1,070,155 9,021
39269............................ WISH-TV............. 2,912,963 2,855,253 24,070
65680............................ WISN-TV............. 3,003,636 2,997,695 25,271
73083............................ WITF-TV............. 2,412,561 2,191,501 18,474
73107............................ WITI................ 3,111,641 3,102,097 26,151
594.............................. WITN-TV............. 1,861,458 1,836,905 15,485
61005............................ WITV................ 871,783 871,783 7,349
7780............................. WIVB-TV............. 1,900,503 1,820,106 15,343
11260............................ WIVT................ 855,138 613,934 5,175
60571............................ WIWN................ 3,338,845 3,323,941 28,021
62207............................ WIYC................ 639,641 637,499 5,374
73120............................ WJAC-TV............. 2,219,529 1,897,986 16,000
10259............................ WJAL................ 8,750,706 8,446,074 71,200
50780............................ WJAR................ 7,108,180 6,976,099 58,809
35576............................ WJAX-TV............. 1,630,782 1,630,782 13,747
27140............................ WJBF................ 1,601,088 1,588,444 13,391
73123............................ WJBK................ 5,748,623 5,711,224 48,146
37174............................ WJCL................ 938,086 938,086 7,908
73130............................ WJCT................ 1,618,817 1,617,292 13,634
29719............................ WJEB-TV............. 1,607,603 1,607,603 13,552
65749............................ WJET-TV............. 747,431 717,721 6,050
7651............................. WJFB................ 2,310,517 2,302,217 19,408
49699............................ WJFW-TV............. 277,530 268,295 2,262
73136............................ WJHG-TV............. 864,121 859,823 7,248
57826............................ WJHL-TV............. 2,034,663 1,462,129 12,326
68519............................ WJKT................ 655,780 655,373 5,525
1051............................. WJLA-TV............. 8,750,706 8,447,643 71,214
86537............................ WJLP................ 21,384,863 21,119,366 178,036
9630............................. WJMN-TV............. 160,991 154,424 1,302
61008............................ WJPM-TV............. 623,939 623,787 5,259
58340............................ WJPX \6\ \10\ \12\.. 3,254,481 2,500,195 21,077
21735............................ WJRT-TV............. 2,788,684 2,543,446 21,441
23918............................ WJSP-TV............. 4,225,860 4,188,428 35,308
41210............................ WJTC................ 1,381,529 1,379,283 11,627
48667............................ WJTV................ 987,206 980,717 8,267
73150............................ WJW................. 3,977,148 3,905,325 32,922
61007............................ WJWJ-TV............. 1,034,555 1,034,555 8,721
58342............................ WJWN-TV \6\......... 2,063,156 1,461,497 5,056
53116............................ WJXT................ 1,622,616 1,622,616 13,679
11893............................ WJXX................ 1,618,191 1,617,272 13,634
32334............................ WJYS................ 9,667,341 9,667,317 81,495
25455............................ WJZ-TV.............. 9,743,335 9,350,346 78,823
73152............................ WJZY................ 4,432,745 4,301,117 36,258
64983............................ WKAQ-TV \3\......... 3,697,088 2,731,588 2,843
6104............................. WKAR-TV............. 1,693,373 1,689,830 14,245
34171............................ WKAS................ 542,308 512,994 4,325
[[Page 56538]]
51570............................ WKBD-TV............. 5,065,617 5,065,350 42,701
73153............................ WKBN-TV............. 4,898,622 4,535,576 38,235
13929............................ WKBS-TV............. 1,082,894 937,847 7,906
74424............................ WKBT-DT............. 866,325 824,795 6,953
54176............................ WKBW-TV............. 2,247,191 2,161,366 18,220
53465............................ WKCF................ 4,241,181 4,240,354 35,746
73155............................ WKEF................ 3,730,595 3,716,127 31,327
34177............................ WKGB-TV............. 413,268 411,587 3,470
34196............................ WKHA................ 511,281 400,721 3,378
34207............................ WKLE................ 856,237 846,630 7,137
34212............................ WKMA-TV............. 524,617 524,035 4,418
71293............................ WKMG-TV............. 3,817,673 3,817,673 32,183
34195............................ WKMJ-TV............. 1,477,906 1,470,645 12,398
34202............................ WKMR................ 463,316 428,462 3,612
34174............................ WKMU................ 344,430 344,050 2,900
42061............................ WKNO................ 1,645,867 1,642,092 13,843
83931............................ WKNX-TV............. 1,684,178 1,459,493 12,304
34205............................ WKOH................ 584,645 579,258 4,883
67869............................ WKOI-TV............. 3,831,757 3,819,550 32,199
34211............................ WKON................ 1,080,274 1,072,320 9,040
18267............................ WKOP-TV............. 1,555,654 1,382,098 11,651
64545............................ WKOW................ 1,918,224 1,899,746 16,015
21432............................ WKPC-TV............. 1,525,919 1,517,701 12,794
65758............................ WKPD................ 283,454 282,250 2,379
34200............................ WKPI-TV............. 606,666 481,220 4,057
27504............................ WKPT-TV............. 1,131,213 887,806 7,484
58341............................ WKPV \10\........... 1,132,932 731,199 5,056
11289............................ WKRC-TV............. 3,281,914 3,229,223 27,222
73187............................ WKRG-TV............. 1,526,600 1,526,075 12,865
73188............................ WKRN-TV............. 2,409,767 2,388,588 20,136
34222............................ WKSO-TV............. 658,441 642,090 5,413
40902............................ WKTC................ 1,387,229 1,386,779 11,691
60654............................ WKTV................ 1,573,503 1,342,387 11,316
73195............................ WKYC................ 4,180,327 4,124,135 34,766
24914............................ WKYT-TV............. 1,174,615 1,156,978 9,753
71861............................ WKYU-TV............. 411,448 409,310 3,450
34181............................ WKZT-TV............. 1,044,532 1,020,878 8,606
18819............................ WLAE-TV............. 1,397,967 1,397,967 11,785
36533............................ WLAJ................ 4,100,475 4,063,963 34,259
2710............................. WLAX................ 469,017 447,381 3,771
68542............................ WLBT................ 948,671 947,857 7,990
39644............................ WLBZ................ 373,129 364,346 3,071
69328............................ WLED-TV............. 332,718 174,998 1,475
63046............................ WLEF-TV............. 200,517 199,188 1,679
73203............................ WLEX-TV............. 969,481 964,735 8,133
37806............................ WLFB................ 798,916 688,519 5,804
37808............................ WLFG................ 1,614,321 1,282,063 10,808
73204............................ WLFI-TV............. 2,243,009 2,221,313 18,726
73205............................ WLFL................ 3,747,583 3,743,960 31,562
19777............................ WLII-DT \4\ \8\..... 2,801,102 2,153,564 18,155
37503............................ WLIO................ 1,067,232 1,050,170 8,853
38336............................ WLIW................ 20,027,920 19,717,729 166,220
27696............................ WLJC-TV............. 1,401,072 1,281,256 10,801
71645............................ WLJT-DT............. 385,493 385,380 3,249
53939............................ WLKY................ 1,927,997 1,919,810 16,184
11033............................ WLLA................ 2,081,693 2,081,436 17,547
17076............................ WLMB................ 2,754,484 2,747,490 23,161
68518............................ WLMT................ 1,736,552 1,733,496 14,613
22591............................ WLNE-TV............. 6,429,522 6,381,825 53,799
74420............................ WLNS-TV............. 4,100,475 4,063,963 34,259
73206............................ WLNY-TV............. 7,501,199 7,415,578 62,513
84253............................ WLOO................ 913,960 912,674 7,694
56537............................ WLOS................ 3,086,751 2,544,360 21,449
37732............................ WLOV-TV............. 609,526 607,780 5,124
13995............................ WLOX................ 1,182,149 1,170,659 9,869
38586............................ WLPB-TV............. 1,219,624 1,219,407 10,280
73189............................ WLPX-TV............. 1,066,912 1,022,543 8,620
66358............................ WLRN-TV............. 5,447,399 5,447,399 45,922
73226............................ WLS-TV.............. 10,174,464 10,170,757 85,739
73230............................ WLTV-DT............. 5,427,398 5,427,398 45,753
[[Page 56539]]
37176............................ WLTX................ 1,580,677 1,578,645 13,308
37179............................ WLTZ................ 689,521 685,358 5,778
21259............................ WLUC-TV............. 92,246 85,393 720
4150............................. WLUK-TV............. 1,251,563 1,247,414 10,516
73238............................ WLVI................ 7,441,208 7,343,735 61,908
36989............................ WLVT-TV............. 10,613,847 9,474,797 79,873
3978............................. WLWC................ 3,281,532 3,150,875 26,562
46979............................ WLWT................ 3,367,381 3,355,009 28,283
54452............................ WLXI................ 4,184,851 4,166,318 35,122
55350............................ WLYH................ 2,829,585 2,367,000 19,954
43192............................ WMAB-TV............. 405,483 399,560 3,368
43170............................ WMAE-TV............. 686,076 653,173 5,506
43197............................ WMAH-TV............. 1,257,393 1,256,995 10,596
43176............................ WMAO-TV............. 369,696 369,343 3,114
47905............................ WMAQ-TV............. 9,914,395 9,913,272 83,569
59442............................ WMAR-TV............. 9,198,495 9,072,076 76,478
43184............................ WMAU-TV............. 642,328 636,504 5,366
43193............................ WMAV-TV............. 1,008,339 1,008,208 8,499
43169............................ WMAW-TV............. 726,173 715,450 6,031
46991............................ WMAZ-TV............. 1,185,678 1,136,616 9,582
66398............................ WMBB................ 935,027 914,607 7,710
43952............................ WMBC-TV............. 18,706,132 18,458,331 155,604
42121............................ WMBD-TV............. 742,729 742,660 6,261
83969............................ WMBF-TV............. 445,363 445,363 3,754
60829............................ WMCF-TV............. 612,942 609,635 5,139
9739............................. WMCN-TV............. 10,448,829 10,049,700 84,719
19184............................ WMC-TV.............. 2,047,403 2,043,125 17,224
189357........................... WMDE................ 6,384,827 6,257,910 52,754
73255............................ WMDN................ 278,227 278,018 2,344
16455............................ WMDT................ 731,868 731,868 6,170
39656............................ WMEA-TV............. 902,755 853,857 7,198
39648............................ WMEB-TV............. 511,761 494,574 4,169
70537............................ WMEC................ 218,027 217,839 1,836
39649............................ WMED-TV............. 30,488 29,577 249
39662............................ WMEM-TV............. 71,700 69,981 590
41893............................ WMFD-TV............. 1,561,367 1,324,244 11,163
41436............................ WMFP................ 5,792,048 5,564,295 46,907
61111............................ WMGM-TV............. 807,797 807,797 6,810
43847............................ WMGT-TV............. 601,894 601,309 5,069
73263............................ WMHT................ 1,719,949 1,550,977 13,075
68545............................ WMLW-TV............. 1,843,933 1,843,663 15,542
53819............................ WMOR-TV............. 5,394,541 5,394,541 45,476
81503............................ WMOW................ 121,150 105,957 893
65944............................ WMPB................ 7,279,563 7,190,696 60,618
43168............................ WMPN-TV............. 856,237 854,089 7,200
65942............................ WMPT................ 8,637,742 8,584,398 72,366
60827............................ WMPV-TV............. 1,423,052 1,422,411 11,991
10221............................ WMSN-TV............. 1,947,942 1,927,158 16,246
2174............................. WMTJ \11\........... 3,143,148 2,365,308 19,940
6870............................. WMTV................ 1,548,616 1,545,459 13,028
73288............................ WMTW................ 1,940,292 1,658,816 13,984
23935............................ WMUM-TV............. 925,814 920,835 7,763
73292............................ WMUR-TV............. 5,242,334 5,057,770 42,637
42663............................ WMVS................ 3,172,534 3,112,231 26,236
42665............................ WMVT................ 3,172,534 3,112,231 26,236
81946............................ WMWC-TV............. 946,858 916,989 7,730
56548............................ WMYA-TV............. 1,650,798 1,571,594 13,249
74211............................ WMYD................ 5,750,989 5,750,873 48,480
20624............................ WMYT-TV............. 4,432,745 4,301,117 36,258
25544............................ WMYV................ 3,901,915 3,875,210 32,668
73310............................ WNAB................ 2,176,984 2,166,809 18,266
73311............................ WNAC-TV............. 7,310,183 6,959,064 58,665
47535............................ WNBC................ 21,952,082 21,399,204 180,395
83965............................ WNBW-DT............. 1,400,631 1,396,012 11,768
72307............................ WNCF................ 667,683 665,950 5,614
50782............................ WNCN................ 3,795,494 3,783,131 31,892
57838............................ WNCT-TV............. 1,935,414 1,887,929 15,915
41674............................ WNDU-TV............. 1,863,764 1,835,398 15,472
28462............................ WNDY-TV............. 2,912,963 2,855,253 24,070
71928............................ WNED-TV............. 1,387,961 1,370,480 11,553
[[Page 56540]]
60931............................ WNEH................ 1,261,482 1,255,218 10,581
41221............................ WNEM-TV............. 1,475,094 1,471,908 12,408
49439............................ WNEO................ 3,353,869 3,271,369 27,578
73318............................ WNEP-TV............. 3,429,213 2,838,000 23,924
18795............................ WNET................ 21,113,760 20,615,190 173,786
51864............................ WNEU................ 7,135,190 7,067,520 59,579
23942............................ WNGH-TV............. 5,744,856 5,595,366 47,169
67802............................ WNIN................ 908,275 891,946 7,519
41671............................ WNIT................ 1,305,447 1,305,447 11,005
48457............................ WNJB................ 20,787,272 20,036,393 168,907
48477............................ WNJN................ 20,787,272 20,036,393 168,907
48481............................ WNJS................ 7,383,483 7,343,269 61,904
48465............................ WNJT................ 7,383,483 7,343,269 61,904
73333............................ WNJU................ 21,952,082 21,399,204 180,395
73336............................ WNJX-TV \2\......... 1,628,732 1,170,083 2,573
61217............................ WNKY................ 379,002 377,357 3,181
71905............................ WNLO................ 1,900,503 1,820,106 15,343
4318............................. WNMU................ 181,736 179,662 1,515
73344............................ WNNE................ 792,551 676,539 5,703
54280............................ WNOL-TV............. 1,632,389 1,632,389 13,761
71676............................ WNPB-TV............. 2,130,047 1,941,707 16,369
62137............................ WNPI-DT............. 167,931 161,748 1,364
41398............................ WNPT................ 2,266,543 2,235,316 18,844
28468............................ WNPX-TV............. 2,084,890 2,071,017 17,459
61009............................ WNSC-TV............. 2,431,154 2,425,044 20,443
61010............................ WNTV................ 2,419,841 2,211,019 18,639
16539............................ WNTZ-TV............. 344,704 343,849 2,899
7933............................. WNUV................ 9,098,694 8,906,508 75,082
9999............................. WNVC................ 807,960 690,381 5,820
10019............................ WNVT................ 1,721,004 1,712,249 14,434
73354............................ WNWO-TV............. 2,872,428 2,872,250 24,213
136751........................... WNYA................ 1,923,118 1,651,777 13,924
30303............................ WNYB................ 1,785,269 1,756,096 14,804
6048............................. WNYE-TV............. 19,414,613 19,180,858 161,695
34329............................ WNYI................ 1,627,542 1,338,811 11,286
67784............................ WNYO-TV............. 1,430,491 1,409,756 11,884
73363............................ WNYT................ 1,679,494 1,516,775 12,786
22206............................ WNYW................ 20,075,874 19,753,060 166,518
69618............................ WOAI-TV............. 2,525,811 2,513,887 21,192
66804............................ WOAY-TV............. 581,486 443,210 3,736
41225............................ WOFL................ 4,048,104 4,043,672 34,088
70651............................ WOGX................ 1,112,408 1,112,408 9,378
8661............................. WOI-DT.............. 1,173,757 1,170,432 9,867
39746............................ WOIO................ 3,821,233 3,745,335 31,573
71725............................ WOLE-DT \4\......... 1,784,094 1,312,984 7,978
73375............................ WOLF-TV............. 2,990,646 2,522,858 21,268
60963............................ WOLO-TV............. 2,635,715 2,594,980 21,876
36838............................ WOOD-TV............. 2,507,053 2,501,084 21,084
67602............................ WOPX-TV............. 3,877,863 3,877,805 32,690
64865............................ WORA-TV \3\ \13\.... 3,594,115 2,762,755 23,290
73901............................ WORO-DT............. 3,243,301 2,511,742 21,174
60357............................ WOST................ 1,193,381 853,762 7,197
66185............................ WOSU-TV............. 2,843,651 2,776,901 23,409
131.............................. WOTF-TV............. 3,451,383 3,451,383 29,095
10212............................ WOTV................ 2,368,797 2,368,397 19,966
50147............................ WOUB-TV............. 756,762 734,988 6,196
50141............................ WOUC-TV............. 1,713,515 1,649,853 13,908
23342............................ WOWK-TV............. 1,159,175 1,083,663 9,135
65528............................ WOWT................ 1,380,979 1,377,287 11,611
31570............................ WPAN................ 1,254,821 1,254,636 10,577
51988............................ WPBF................ 3,190,307 3,186,405 26,861
21253............................ WPBN-TV............. 442,005 430,953 3,633
62136............................ WPBS-TV............. 338,448 301,692 2,543
13456............................ WPBT................ 5,416,604 5,416,604 45,662
13924............................ WPCB-TV............. 2,934,614 2,800,516 23,608
64033............................ WPCH-TV............. 5,948,778 5,874,163 49,519
4354............................. WPCT................ 195,270 194,869 1,643
69880............................ WPCW................ 3,393,365 3,188,441 26,879
17012............................ WPDE-TV............. 1,772,233 1,769,553 14,917
52527............................ WPEC................ 5,764,571 5,764,571 48,595
[[Page 56541]]
84088............................ WPFO................ 1,329,690 1,209,873 10,199
54728............................ WPGA-TV............. 559,495 559,025 4,713
60820............................ WPGD-TV............. 2,355,629 2,343,715 19,758
73875............................ WPGH-TV............. 3,236,098 3,121,767 26,316
2942............................. WPGX................ 425,098 422,872 3,565
73879............................ WPHL-TV............. 10,421,216 10,246,856 86,381
73881............................ WPIX................ 20,638,932 20,213,158 170,397
53113............................ WPLG................ 5,587,129 5,587,129 47,099
11906............................ WPMI-TV............. 1,468,001 1,467,594 12,372
10213............................ WPMT................ 2,412,561 2,191,501 18,474
18798............................ WPNE-TV............. 1,161,295 1,160,631 9,784
73907............................ WPNT................ 3,172,170 3,064,423 25,833
28480............................ WPPT................ 10,613,847 9,474,797 79,873
51984............................ WPPX-TV............. 8,206,117 7,995,941 67,406
47404............................ WPRI-TV............. 7,254,721 6,990,606 58,931
51991............................ WPSD-TV............. 883,814 879,213 7,412
12499............................ WPSG................ 10,798,264 10,529,460 88,763
66219............................ WPSU-TV............. 1,055,133 868,013 7,317
73905............................ WPTA................ 1,099,180 1,099,180 9,266
25067............................ WPTD................ 3,423,417 3,411,727 28,761
25065............................ WPTO................ 2,961,254 2,951,883 24,884
59443............................ WPTV-TV............. 5,840,102 5,840,102 49,232
57476............................ WPTZ................ 792,551 676,539 5,703
8616............................. WPVI-TV............. 11,491,587 11,302,701 95,282
48772............................ WPWR-TV............. 9,957,301 9,954,828 83,919
51969............................ WPXA-TV............. 6,587,205 6,458,510 54,445
71236............................ WPXC-TV............. 1,561,014 1,561,014 13,159
5800............................. WPXD-TV............. 5,249,447 5,249,447 44,253
37104............................ WPXE-TV............. 3,067,071 3,057,388 25,774
48406............................ WPXG-TV............. 2,577,848 2,512,150 21,177
73312............................ WPXH-TV............. 1,471,601 1,451,634 12,237
73910............................ WPXI................ 3,300,896 3,197,864 26,958
2325............................. WPXJ-TV............. 2,357,870 2,289,706 19,302
52628............................ WPXK-TV............. 1,801,997 1,577,806 13,301
21729............................ WPXL-TV............. 1,639,180 1,639,180 13,818
48608............................ WPXM-TV............. 5,153,621 5,153,621 43,445
73356............................ WPXN-TV............. 20,878,066 20,454,468 172,431
27290............................ WPXP-TV............. 5,565,072 5,565,072 46,914
50063............................ WPXQ-TV............. 3,281,532 3,150,875 26,562
70251............................ WPXR-TV............. 1,375,640 1,200,331 10,119
40861............................ WPXS................ 2,339,305 2,251,498 18,980
53065............................ WPXT................ 1,002,128 952,535 8,030
37971............................ WPXU-TV............. 700,488 700,488 5,905
67077............................ WPXV-TV............. 1,919,794 1,919,794 16,184
74091............................ WPXW-TV............. 8,075,268 8,024,342 67,645
21726............................ WPXX-TV............. 1,562,675 1,560,834 13,158
73319............................ WQAD-TV............. 1,101,012 1,089,523 9,185
65130............................ WQCW................ 1,307,345 1,236,020 10,420
71561............................ WQEC................ 183,969 183,690 1,549
41315............................ WQED................ 3,529,305 3,426,684 28,887
3255............................. WQHA................ 3,229,803 1,875,347 15,809
60556............................ WQHS-DT............. 3,996,567 3,952,672 33,321
53716............................ WQLN................ 602,232 577,633 4,869
52075............................ WQMY................ 410,269 254,586 2,146
64550............................ WQOW................ 369,066 358,576 3,023
5468............................. WQPT-TV............. 941,381 933,107 7,866
64690............................ WQPX-TV............. 1,644,283 1,212,587 10,222
52408............................ WQRF-TV............. 1,375,774 1,354,979 11,422
2175............................. WQTO \11\........... 2,864,201 1,598,365 6,193
8688............................. WRAL-TV............. 3,852,675 3,848,801 32,445
10133............................ WRAY-TV............. 4,184,851 4,166,318 35,122
64611............................ WRAZ................ 3,800,594 3,797,515 32,013
136749........................... WRBJ-TV............. 1,030,831 1,028,010 8,666
3359............................. WRBL................ 1,493,140 1,461,459 12,320
57221............................ WRBU................ 2,933,497 2,929,776 24,698
54940............................ WRBW................ 4,080,267 4,077,341 34,372
59137............................ WRCB................ 1,587,742 1,363,582 11,495
47904............................ WRC-TV.............. 8,188,601 8,146,696 68,677
54963............................ WRDC................ 3,972,477 3,966,864 33,441
55454............................ WRDQ................ 3,930,315 3,930,315 33,133
[[Page 56542]]
73937............................ WRDW-TV............. 1,564,584 1,533,682 12,929
66174............................ WREG-TV............. 1,642,307 1,638,585 13,813
61011............................ WRET-TV............. 2,419,841 2,211,019 18,639
73940............................ WREX................ 2,303,027 2,047,951 17,264
54443............................ WRFB \13\........... 2,674,527 1,975,375 2,843
73942............................ WRGB................ 1,757,575 1,645,483 13,871
411.............................. WRGT-TV............. 3,451,036 3,416,078 28,798
74416............................ WRIC-TV............. 2,059,152 1,996,075 16,827
61012............................ WRJA-TV............. 1,204,291 1,201,900 10,132
412.............................. WRLH-TV............. 2,017,508 1,959,111 16,515
61013............................ WRLK-TV............. 1,229,094 1,228,616 10,357
43870............................ WRLM................ 3,960,217 3,945,408 33,260
74156............................ WRNN-TV............. 19,853,836 19,615,370 165,358
73964............................ WROC-TV............. 1,203,412 1,185,203 9,991
159007........................... WRPT................ 110,009 109,937 927
20590............................ WRPX-TV............. 2,637,949 2,634,141 22,206
62009............................ WRSP-TV............. 1,156,134 1,154,040 9,729
40877............................ WRTV................ 2,919,683 2,895,164 24,406
15320............................ WRUA................ 2,905,193 2,121,362 17,883
71580............................ WRXY-TV............. 1,784,000 1,784,000 15,039
48662............................ WSAV-TV............. 1,000,315 1,000,309 8,433
6867............................. WSAW-TV............. 652,442 646,386 5,449
36912............................ WSAZ-TV............. 1,239,187 1,168,954 9,854
56092............................ WSBE-TV............. 7,535,710 7,266,304 61,255
73982............................ WSBK-TV............. 7,290,901 7,225,463 60,911
72053............................ WSBS-TV............. 42,952 42,952 362
73983............................ WSBT-TV............. 1,763,215 1,752,698 14,775
23960............................ WSB-TV.............. 5,897,425 5,828,269 49,132
69446............................ WSCG................ 867,516 867,490 7,313
64971............................ WSCV................ 5,465,435 5,465,435 46,074
70536............................ WSEC................ 538,090 536,891 4,526
49711............................ WSEE-TV............. 613,176 595,476 5,020
21258............................ WSES................ 1,829,499 1,796,561 15,145
73988............................ WSET-TV............. 1,575,886 1,340,273 11,299
13993............................ WSFA................ 1,166,744 1,132,826 9,550
11118............................ WSFJ-TV............. 1,675,987 1,667,150 14,054
10203............................ WSFL-TV............. 5,344,129 5,344,129 45,051
72871............................ WSFX-TV............. 970,833 970,833 8,184
73999............................ WSIL-TV............. 672,560 669,176 5,641
4297............................. WSIU-TV............. 1,019,939 937,070 7,900
74007............................ WSJV................ 1,651,178 1,644,683 13,865
78908............................ WSKA................ 546,588 431,354 3,636
74034............................ WSKG-TV............. 892,402 633,163 5,338
76324............................ WSKY-TV............. 1,934,585 1,934,519 16,308
57840............................ WSLS-TV............. 1,447,286 1,277,753 10,771
21737............................ WSMH................ 2,339,224 2,327,660 19,622
41232............................ WSMV-TV............. 2,447,769 2,404,766 20,272
70119............................ WSNS-TV............. 9,914,395 9,913,272 83,569
74070............................ WSOC-TV............. 3,706,808 3,638,832 30,675
66391............................ WSPA-TV............. 3,388,945 3,227,025 27,204
64352............................ WSPX-TV............. 1,298,295 1,174,763 9,903
17611............................ WSRE................ 1,354,495 1,353,634 11,411
63867............................ WSST-TV............. 331,907 331,601 2,795
60341............................ WSTE-DT............. 3,723,967 3,033,272 25,570
21252............................ WSTM-TV............. 1,455,586 1,379,393 11,628
11204............................ WSTR-TV............. 3,297,280 3,286,795 27,708
19776............................ WSUR-DT \8\......... 3,714,790 3,015,529 7,978
2370............................. WSVI................ 50,601 50,601 427
63840............................ WSVN................ 5,588,748 5,588,748 47,113
73374............................ WSWB................ 1,530,002 1,102,316 9,293
28155............................ WSWG................ 381,004 380,910 3,211
71680............................ WSWP-TV............. 902,592 694,697 5,856
74094............................ WSYM-TV............. 1,498,905 1,498,671 12,634
73113............................ WSYR-TV............. 1,329,977 1,243,098 10,479
40758............................ WSYT................ 1,970,721 1,739,071 14,660
56549............................ WSYX................ 2,635,937 2,592,420 21,854
65681............................ WTAE-TV............. 2,995,755 2,860,979 24,118
23341............................ WTAJ-TV............. 1,187,718 948,598 7,997
4685............................. WTAP-TV............. 512,358 494,914 4,172
416.............................. WTAT-TV............. 1,111,476 1,111,476 9,370
[[Page 56543]]
67993............................ WTBY-TV............. 15,858,470 15,766,438 132,911
29715............................ WTCE-TV............. 2,620,599 2,620,599 22,092
65667............................ WTCI................ 1,216,209 1,104,698 9,313
67786............................ WTCT................ 608,457 607,620 5,122
28954............................ WTCV \5\ \9\........ 3,254,481 2,500,195 21,077
74422............................ WTEN................ 1,902,431 1,613,747 13,604
9881............................. WTGL................ 3,707,507 3,707,507 31,254
27245............................ WTGS................ 966,519 966,357 8,146
70655............................ WTHI-TV............. 928,934 886,846 7,476
70162............................ WTHR................ 2,949,339 2,901,633 24,461
147.............................. WTIC-TV............. 5,318,753 4,707,697 39,686
26681............................ WTIN-TV \7\......... 3,714,547 2,898,224 2,573
66536............................ WTIU................ 1,570,257 1,569,135 13,228
1002............................. WTJP-TV............. 1,947,743 1,907,300 16,079
4593............................. WTJR................ 334,527 334,221 2,817
70287............................ WTJX-TV............. 135,017 121,498 1,024
47401............................ WTKR................ 2,149,376 2,149,375 18,119
82735............................ WTLF................ 349,696 349,691 2,948
23486............................ WTLH................ 1,065,127 1,065,105 8,979
67781............................ WTLJ................ 1,622,365 1,621,227 13,667
65046............................ WTLV................ 1,757,600 1,739,021 14,660
1222............................. WTLW................ 1,646,714 1,644,206 13,861
74098............................ WTMJ-TV............. 3,096,406 3,085,983 26,015
74109............................ WTNH................ 7,845,782 7,332,431 61,812
19200............................ WTNZ................ 1,699,427 1,513,754 12,761
590.............................. WTOC-TV............. 993,098 992,658 8,368
74112............................ WTOG................ 5,268,364 5,267,177 44,402
4686............................. WTOK-TV............. 417,919 412,276 3,475
13992............................ WTOL................ 4,184,020 4,174,198 35,188
21254............................ WTOM-TV............. 120,369 117,121 987
74122............................ WTOV-TV............. 3,892,886 3,619,899 30,516
82574............................ WTPC-TV............. 2,049,246 2,042,851 17,221
86496............................ WTPX-TV............. 255,972 255,791 2,156
6869............................. WTRF-TV............. 2,941,511 2,565,375 21,626
67798............................ WTSF................ 922,441 851,465 7,178
11290............................ WTSP................ 5,506,869 5,489,954 46,280
4108............................. WTTA................ 5,583,544 5,576,649 47,011
74137............................ WTTE................ 2,690,341 2,650,354 22,342
22207............................ WTTG................ 8,101,358 8,049,329 67,856
56526............................ WTTK................ 2,844,384 2,825,807 23,822
74138............................ WTTO................ 1,877,570 1,844,214 15,547
56523............................ WTTV................ 2,522,077 2,518,133 21,228
10802............................ WTTW................ 9,729,982 9,729,634 82,021
74148............................ WTVA................ 823,492 810,123 6,829
22590............................ WTVC................ 1,579,628 1,366,976 11,524
8617............................. WTVD................ 3,790,354 3,775,757 31,830
55305............................ WTVE................ 5,156,905 5,152,997 43,440
36504............................ WTVF................ 2,384,622 2,367,601 19,959
74150............................ WTVG................ 4,405,350 4,397,113 37,068
74151............................ WTVH................ 1,390,502 1,327,319 11,189
10645............................ WTVI................ 2,856,703 2,829,960 23,857
63154............................ WTVJ................ 5,458,451 5,458,451 46,015
595.............................. WTVM................ 1,498,667 1,405,957 11,852
72945............................ WTVO................ 1,409,708 1,398,825 11,792
28311............................ WTVP................ 678,884 678,539 5,720
51597............................ WTVQ-DT............. 989,786 983,552 8,291
57832............................ WTVR-TV............. 1,816,197 1,809,035 15,250
16817............................ WTVS................ 5,511,091 5,510,837 46,456
68569............................ WTVT................ 5,473,148 5,460,179 46,029
3661............................. WTVW................ 839,003 834,187 7,032
35575............................ WTVX................ 3,157,609 3,157,609 26,619
4152............................. WTVY................ 974,532 971,173 8,187
40759............................ WTVZ-TV............. 2,156,534 2,156,346 18,178
66908............................ WTWC-TV............. 1,061,101 1,061,079 8,945
20426............................ WTWO................ 737,341 731,294 6,165
81692............................ WTWV................ 1,527,511 1,526,625 12,869
51568............................ WTXF-TV............. 10,784,256 10,492,549 88,452
41065............................ WTXL-TV............. 1,054,514 1,054,322 8,888
8532............................. WUAB................ 3,821,233 3,745,335 31,573
12855............................ WUCF-TV............. 3,707,507 3,707,507 31,254
[[Page 56544]]
36395............................ WUCW................ 3,664,480 3,657,236 30,830
69440............................ WUFT................ 1,372,142 1,372,142 11,567
413.............................. WUHF................ 1,152,580 1,147,972 9,677
8156............................. WUJA................ 2,638,361 1,977,410 16,670
69080............................ WUNC-TV............. 4,184,851 4,166,318 35,122
69292............................ WUND-TV............. 1,504,532 1,504,532 12,683
69114............................ WUNE-TV............. 3,146,865 2,625,942 22,137
69300............................ WUNF-TV............. 2,625,583 2,331,723 19,656
69124............................ WUNG-TV............. 3,605,143 3,588,220 30,249
60551............................ WUNI................ 7,209,571 7,084,349 59,721
69332............................ WUNJ-TV............. 1,116,458 1,116,458 9,412
69149............................ WUNK-TV............. 1,991,039 1,985,696 16,739
69360............................ WUNL-TV............. 3,055,263 2,834,274 23,893
69444............................ WUNM-TV............. 1,357,346 1,357,346 11,442
69397............................ WUNP-TV............. 1,402,186 1,393,524 11,747
69416............................ WUNU................ 1,202,495 1,201,481 10,128
83822............................ WUNW................ 1,109,237 570,072 4,806
6900............................. WUPA................ 5,966,454 5,888,379 49,639
13938............................ WUPL................ 1,721,320 1,721,320 14,511
10897............................ WUPV................ 1,933,664 1,914,643 16,140
19190............................ WUPW................ 2,100,914 2,099,572 17,699
23128............................ WUPX-TV............. 1,102,435 1,089,118 9,181
65593............................ WUSA................ 8,750,706 8,446,074 71,200
4301............................. WUSI-TV............. 339,507 339,507 2,862
60552............................ WUTB................ 8,523,983 8,381,042 70,652
30577............................ WUTF-TV............. 7,918,927 7,709,189 64,988
57837............................ WUTR................ 526,114 481,957 4,063
415.............................. WUTV................ 1,589,376 1,557,474 13,130
16517............................ WUVC-DT............. 3,768,817 3,748,841 31,603
48813............................ WUVG-DT............. 6,029,495 5,965,975 50,293
3072............................. WUVN................ 1,233,568 1,157,140 9,755
60560............................ WUVP-DT............. 10,421,216 10,246,856 86,381
9971............................. WUXP-TV............. 2,316,872 2,305,293 19,434
417.............................. WVAH-TV............. 1,373,555 1,295,383 10,920
23947............................ WVAN-TV............. 1,026,862 1,025,950 8,649
65387............................ WVBT................ 1,885,169 1,885,169 15,892
72342............................ WVCY-TV............. 3,111,641 3,102,097 26,151
60559............................ WVEA-TV............. 4,553,004 4,552,113 38,374
74167............................ WVEC................ 2,098,679 2,092,868 17,643
5802............................. WVEN-TV............. 3,921,016 3,919,361 33,040
61573............................ WVEO \5\............ 1,091,825 757,978 5,056
69946............................ WVER................ 888,756 758,441 6,394
10976............................ WVFX................ 731,193 609,763 5,140
47929............................ WVIA-TV............. 3,429,213 2,838,000 23,924
3667............................. WVII-TV............. 368,022 346,874 2,924
70309............................ WVIR-TV............. 1,945,637 1,908,395 16,088
74170............................ WVIT................ 5,846,093 5,357,639 45,165
18753............................ WVIZ................ 3,695,223 3,689,173 31,100
70021............................ WVLA-TV............. 1,897,179 1,897,007 15,992
81750............................ WVLR................ 1,412,728 1,300,554 10,964
35908............................ WVLT-TV............. 1,888,607 1,633,633 13,772
74169............................ WVNS-TV............. 916,451 588,963 4,965
11259............................ WVNY................ 742,579 659,270 5,558
29000............................ WVOZ-TV \9\......... 1,132,932 731,199 5,056
71657............................ WVPB-TV............. 992,798 959,526 8,089
60111............................ WVPT................ 767,268 642,173 5,414
70491............................ WVPX-TV............. 4,147,298 4,114,920 34,689
66378............................ WVPY................ 756,696 632,649 5,333
67190............................ WVSN................ 2,948,832 2,137,333 18,018
69943............................ WVTA................ 888,756 758,441 6,394
69940............................ WVTB................ 455,880 257,445 2,170
74173............................ WVTM-TV............. 2,009,346 1,940,153 16,355
74174............................ WVTV................ 3,091,132 3,083,108 25,991
77496............................ WVUA................ 2,209,921 2,160,101 18,210
4149............................. WVUE-DT............. 1,658,125 1,658,125 13,978
4329............................. WVUT................ 273,293 273,215 2,303
74176............................ WVVA................ 1,037,632 722,666 6,092
3113............................. WVXF................ 85,191 78,556 662
12033............................ WWAY................ 1,208,625 1,208,625 10,189
30833............................ WWBT................ 1,924,502 1,892,842 15,957
[[Page 56545]]
20295............................ WWCP-TV............. 2,811,278 2,548,691 21,485
24812............................ WWCW................ 1,390,985 1,212,308 10,220
23671............................ WWDP................ 5,792,048 5,564,295 46,907
21158............................ WWHO................ 2,762,344 2,721,504 22,942
14682............................ WWJE-DT............. 7,209,571 7,084,349 59,721
72123............................ WWJ-TV.............. 5,562,031 5,561,777 46,886
166512........................... WWJX................ 518,866 518,846 4,374
6868............................. WWLP................ 3,838,272 3,077,800 25,946
74192............................ WWL-TV.............. 1,788,624 1,788,624 15,078
3133............................. WWMB................ 1,547,974 1,544,778 13,022
74195............................ WWMT................ 2,538,485 2,531,309 21,339
68851............................ WWNY-TV............. 375,600 346,623 2,922
74197............................ WWOR-TV............. 19,853,836 19,615,370 165,358
65943............................ WWPB................ 3,197,858 2,775,966 23,401
23264............................ WWPX-TV............. 2,299,441 2,231,612 18,812
68547............................ WWRS-TV............. 2,324,155 2,321,066 19,567
61251............................ WWSB................ 3,340,133 3,340,133 28,157
23142............................ WWSI................ 11,269,831 11,098,540 93,561
16747............................ WWTI................ 196,531 190,097 1,603
998.............................. WWTO-TV............. 5,613,737 5,613,737 47,324
26994............................ WWTV................ 1,034,174 1,022,322 8,618
84214............................ WWTW................ 1,527,511 1,526,625 12,869
26993............................ WWUP-TV............. 116,638 110,592 932
23338............................ WXBU................ 4,030,693 3,538,096 29,826
61504............................ WXCW................ 1,749,847 1,749,847 14,751
61084............................ WXEL-TV............. 5,416,604 5,416,604 45,662
60539............................ WXFT-DT............. 10,174,464 10,170,757 85,739
23929............................ WXGA-TV............. 608,494 606,849 5,116
51163............................ WXIA-TV............. 6,179,680 6,035,625 50,880
53921............................ WXII-TV............. 3,630,551 3,299,114 27,812
146.............................. WXIN................ 2,836,532 2,814,815 23,729
39738............................ WXIX-TV............. 2,911,054 2,900,875 24,454
414.............................. WXLV-TV............. 4,364,244 4,334,365 36,539
68433............................ WXMI................ 1,988,970 1,988,589 16,764
64549............................ WXOW................ 425,378 413,264 3,484
6601............................. WXPX-TV............. 4,594,588 4,592,639 38,716
74215............................ WXTV-DT............. 20,362,721 19,974,644 168,386
12472............................ WXTX................ 699,095 694,837 5,857
11970............................ WXXA-TV............. 1,680,670 1,537,868 12,964
57274............................ WXXI-TV............. 1,184,860 1,168,696 9,852
53517............................ WXXV-TV............. 1,191,123 1,189,584 10,028
10267............................ WXYZ-TV............. 5,622,543 5,622,140 47,395
12279............................ WYCC................ 9,729,982 9,729,634 82,021
77515............................ WYCI................ 35,873 26,508 223
70149............................ WYCW................ 3,388,945 3,227,025 27,204
62219............................ WYDC................ 560,266 449,486 3,789
18783............................ WYDN................ 2,577,848 2,512,150 21,177
35582............................ WYDO................ 1,330,728 1,330,728 11,218
25090............................ WYES-TV............. 1,872,245 1,872,059 15,781
53905............................ WYFF................ 2,626,363 2,416,551 20,372
49803............................ WYIN................ 6,956,141 6,956,141 58,640
24915............................ WYMT-TV............. 1,180,276 863,881 7,283
17010............................ WYOU................ 2,879,196 2,226,883 18,773
77789............................ WYOW................ 91,839 91,311 770
13933............................ WYPX-TV............. 1,529,500 1,413,583 11,917
4693............................. WYTV................ 4,898,622 4,535,576 38,235
5875............................. WYZZ-TV............. 1,042,140 1,036,721 8,740
15507............................ WZBJ................ 1,626,017 1,435,762 12,103
28119............................ WZDX................ 1,596,771 1,514,654 12,769
70493............................ WZME................ 5,996,408 5,544,708 46,742
81448............................ WZMQ................ 73,423 72,945 615
71871............................ WZPX-TV............. 2,039,157 2,039,157 17,190
136750........................... WZRB................ 952,279 951,693 8,023
418.............................. WZTV................ 2,312,658 2,301,187 19,399
83270............................ WZVI................ 76,992 75,863 640
19183............................ WZVN-TV............. 1,981,488 1,981,488 16,704
49713............................ WZZM................ 1,574,546 1,548,835 13,057
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Call signs WIPM and WIPR are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
\2\ Call signs WNJX and WAPA are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
\3\ Call signs WKAQ and WORA are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
[[Page 56546]]
\4\ Call signs WOLE and WLII are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
\5\ Call signs WVEO and WTCV are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
\6\ Call signs WJPX and WJWN are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
\7\ Call signs WAPA and WTIN are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
\8\ Call signs WSUR and WLII are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
\9\ Call signs WVOZ and WTCV are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
\10\ Call signs WJPX and WKPV are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
\11\ Call signs WMTJ and WQTO are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
\12\ Call signs WIRS and WJPX are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
\13\ Call signs WRFB and WORA are stations in Puerto Rico that are linked together with a total fee of $26,133.
Table 10--FY 2021 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
[Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the
Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are submitted
at the time the application is filed.]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual regulatory fee
Fee category (U.S. $s)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 25.
90).
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101)....... 25.
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80).... 15.
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80)... 40.
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed 10.
under the Land Mobile category).
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 10.
90).
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 10.
87).
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87) 20.
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR .15.
parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90) (Includes Non-
Geographic telephone numbers).
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts .08.
20, 22, 24 and 90).
Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/MDS) (per 605.
license) (47 CFR part 27).
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call 605.
sign) (47 CFR, part 101).
AM Radio Construction Permits................... 610.
FM Radio Construction Permits................... 1,070.
AM and FM Broadcast Radio Station Fees.......... See Table Below.
Digital TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF and UHF $.007793.
Commercial Fee Factor. See Appendix G for fee
amounts due, also
available at https://www.fcc.gov/licensing-databases/fees/regulatory-fees.
Digital TV Construction Permits................. 5,100.
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translators and 320.
FM Boosters (47 CFR part 74).
CARS (47 CFR part 78)........................... 1,555.
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 .98.
CFR part 76), Including IPTV (per subscriber)
and Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) (per
subscriber).
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers .00400.
(per revenue dollar).
Toll Free (per toll free subscriber) (47 CFR .12.
section 52.101 (f) of the rules).
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25)................. 595.
Space Stations (per operational station in 116,855.
geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also
includes DBS Service (per operational station)
(47 CFR part 100).
Space Stations (per operational system in non- 343,555
geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Other).
Space Stations (per operational system in non- 122,695.
geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Less
Complex).
International Bearer Circuits--Terrestrial/ $43.
Satellites (per Gbps circuit).
Submarine Cable Landing Licenses Fee (per cable See Table Below.
system).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
FY 2021 Radio Station Regulatory Fees
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FM Classes A, B1 FM Classes B, C,
Population served AM Class A AM Class B AM Class C AM Class D & C3 C0, C1 & C2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<=25,000.................................... $975 $700 $610 $670 $1,070 $1,220
25,001-75,000............................... 1,465 1,050 915 1,000 1,605 1,830
75,001-150,000.............................. 2,195 1,575 1,375 1,510 2,410 2,745
150,001-500,000............................. 3,295 2,365 2,060 2,265 3,615 4,125
500,001-1,200,000........................... 4,935 3,540 3,085 3,390 5,415 6,175
1,200,001-3,000,000......................... 7,410 5,320 4,635 5,090 8,130 9,270
3,000,001-6,000,000......................... 11,105 7,975 6,950 7,630 12,185 13,895
>6,000,000.................................. 16,665 11,965 10,425 11,450 18,285 20,850
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FY 2021 International Bearer Circuits--Submarine Cable Systems
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submarine cable systems (capacity Fee ratio FY 2021
as of December 31, 2020) (units) regulatory fees
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 50 Gbps................... .0625 $9,495
50 Gbps or greater, but less than .125 18,990
250 Gbps...........................
[[Page 56547]]
250 Gbps or greater, but less than .25 37,980
1,500 Gbps.........................
1,500 Gbps or greater, but less than .5 75,955
3,500 Gbps.........................
3,500 Gbps or greater, but less than 1.0 151,910
6,500 Gbps.........................
6,500 Gbps or greater............... 2.0 303,820
------------------------------------------------------------------------
V. Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
1. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as
amended (RFA), an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) was
included in the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for fiscal year (FY) 2022
(FY 2022 NPRM) released in June 2022. The Commission sought written
public comment on the proposals in the FY 2022 NPRM, including comment
on the IRFA. No comments were filed addressing the IRFA. This present
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) conforms to the RFA.
A. Need for, and Objectives of, the Report and Order
2. In the Report and Order, we adopt a regulatory fee schedule to
collect $381,950,000 in congressionally mandated regulatory fees for FY
2022. Under section 9 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended,
(Act or Communications Act), regulatory fees are mandated by Congress
and collected to recover the regulatory costs associated with the
Commission's oversight and regulatory activities in an amount that can
be reasonably expected to equal the amount of the Commission's annual
appropriation. The objective in adopting the regulatory fee schedule is
to comply with the Congressional mandate to recover the total amount of
the Commission's annual appropriation, from the various industries for
which the Commission provides oversight and/or regulation, with a fair,
administrable and sustainable fee framework based on the number of
full-time equivalents (FTEs) involved in such oversight and regulation
in the licensing bureaus.
3. In the FY 2022 NPRM, we sought comment on the methodology for
assessing regulatory fees and the FY 2022 regulatory fee schedule, as
well as on other issues related to the collection of regulatory fees
including: (i) space station regulatory fees, including new regulatory
fees for small satellites; (ii) continuing to use our methodology for
calculating television broadcaster regulatory fees based on population;
(iii) calculating the cost of collection of regulatory fees in
establishing the annual de minimis threshold; (iv) reclassification of
certain FTEs; (v) adopting new regulatory fee categories and (vi) how
our proposals may promote or inhibit advances in diversity, equity,
inclusion, and accessibility. For FY 2022, we adopt the regulatory fee
schedule set forth in Appendices B and C to the Report and Order.
B. Summary of the Significant Issues Raised by the Public Comments in
Response to the IRFA
4. None.
C. Response to Comments by the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration
5. No comments were filed by the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration.
D. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which
the Rules Will Apply
6. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of and, where
feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be
affected by the rules adopted herein. The RFA generally defines the
term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning as the terms ``small
business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small governmental
jurisdiction.'' In addition, the term ``small business'' has the same
meaning as the term ``small-business concern'' under the Small Business
Act. A ``small-business concern'' is one which: (1) is independently
owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of operation; and
(3) satisfies any additional criteria established by the SBA.
7. Small Businesses, Small Organizations, Small Governmental
Jurisdictions. Our actions, over time, may affect small entities that
are not easily categorized at present. We therefore describe here, at
the outset, three broad groups of small entities that could be directly
affected herein. First, there are industry-specific size standards for
small businesses that are used in the regulatory context. These types
of small businesses represent 99.9% of all businesses in the United
States, which translates to flexibility analysis, according to data
from the Small Business Administration's (SBA) Office of Advocacy. In
general, a small business is an independent business having fewer than
500 employees. There are 32.5 million such businesses.
8. Next, the type of small entity described as a ``small
organization'' is generally ``any not-for-profit enterprise which is
independently owned and operated and is not dominant in its field.''
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) uses a revenue benchmark of $50,000
or less to delineate its annual electronic filing requirements for
small exempt organizations. Nationwide, for tax year 2020, there were
approximately 447,689 small exempt organizations in the U.S. reporting
revenues of $50,000 or less according to the registration and tax data
for exempt organizations available from the IRS.
9. Finally, the small entity described as a ``small governmental
jurisdiction'' is defined generally as ``governments of cities,
counties, towns, townships, villages, school districts, or special
districts, with a population of less than fifty thousand.'' U.S. Census
Bureau data from the 2017 Census of Governments indicate that there
were 90,075 local governmental jurisdictions consisting of general
purpose governments and special purpose governments in the United
States. Of this number there were 36,931 general purpose governments
(county, municipal, and town or township) with populations of less than
50,000 and 12,040 special purpose governments--independent school
districts with enrollment populations of less than 50,000. Accordingly,
based on the 2017 U.S. Census of Governments data, we estimate that at
least 48,971 entities fall into the category of ``small governmental
jurisdictions.''
10. Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (Incumbent LECs). Neither the
Commission nor the SBA have developed a small business size standard
specifically for incumbent local exchange carriers. Wired
Telecommunications Carriers is the closest industry with a SBA small
business size standard. The SBA small business size standard for Wired
Telecommunications Carriers classifies firms having 1,500 or fewer
employees
[[Page 56548]]
as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that there were 3,054
firms in this industry that operated for the entire year. Of this
number, 2,964 firms operated with fewer than 250 employees.
Additionally, based on Commission data in the 2021 Universal Service
Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2020, there were 1,227 providers
that reported they were incumbent local exchange service providers. Of
these providers, the Commission estimates that 929 providers have 1,500
or fewer employees. Consequently, using the SBA's small business size
standard, the Commission estimates that the majority of incumbent local
exchange carriers can be considered small entities.
11. Wired Telecommunications Carriers. The U.S. Census Bureau
defines this industry as establishments primarily engaged in operating
and/or providing access to transmission facilities and infrastructure
that they own and/or lease for the transmission of voice, data, text,
sound, and video using wired communications networks. Transmission
facilities may be based on a single technology or a combination of
technologies. Establishments in this industry use the wired
telecommunications network facilities that they operate to provide a
variety of services, such as wired telephony services, including VoIP
services, wired (cable) audio and video programming distribution, and
wired broadband internet services. By exception, establishments
providing satellite television distribution services using facilities
and infrastructure that they operate are included in this industry.
Wired Telecommunications Carriers are also referred to as wireline
carriers or fixed local service providers.
12. The SBA small business size standard for Wired
Telecommunications Carriers classifies firms having 1,500 or fewer
employees as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that there
were 3,054 firms that operated in this industry for the entire year. Of
this number, 2,964 firms operated with fewer than 250 employees.
Additionally, based on Commission data in the 2021 Universal Service
Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2020, there were 5,183 providers
that reported they were engaged in the provision of fixed local
services. Of these providers, the Commission estimates that 4,737
providers have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently, using the SBA's
small business size standard, most of these providers can be considered
small entities.
13. Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (LECs). Neither the
Commission nor the SBA has developed a size standard for small
businesses specifically applicable to local exchange services.
Providers of these services include several types of competitive local
exchange service providers. Wired Telecommunications Carriers is the
closest industry with a SBA small business size standard. The SBA small
business size standard for Wired Telecommunications Carriers classifies
firms having 1,500 or fewer employees as small. U.S. Census Bureau data
for 2017 show that there were 3,054 firms that operated in this
industry for the entire year. Of this number, 2,964 firms operated with
fewer than 250 employees. Additionally, based on Commission data in the
2021 Universal Service Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2020,
there were 3,956 providers that reported they were competitive local
exchange service providers. Of these providers, the Commission
estimates that 3,808 providers have 1,500 or fewer employees.
Consequently, using the SBA's small business size standard, most of
these providers can be considered small entities.
14. Interexchange Carriers (IXCs). Neither the Commission nor the
SBA have developed a small business size standard specifically for
Interexchange Carriers. Wired Telecommunications Carriers is the
closest industry with a SBA small business size standard. The SBA small
business size standard for Wired Telecommunications Carriers classifies
firms having 1,500 or fewer employees as small. U.S. Census Bureau data
for 2017 show that there were 3,054 firms that operated in this
industry for the entire year. Of this number, 2,964 firms operated with
fewer than 250 employees. Additionally, based on Commission data in the
2021 Universal Service Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2020,
there were 151 providers that reported they were engaged in the
provision of interexchange services. Of these providers, the Commission
estimates that 131 providers have 1,500 or fewer employees.
Consequently, using the SBA's small business size standard, the
Commission estimates that the majority of providers in this industry
can be considered small entities.
15. Operator Service Providers (``OSPs''). Neither the Commission
nor the SBA has developed a small business size standard specifically
for operator service providers. The closest applicable industry with a
SBA small business size standard is Wired Telecommunications Carriers.
The SBA small business size standard classifies a business as small if
it has 1,500 or fewer employees. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show
that there were 3,054 firms in this industry that operated for the
entire year. Of this number, 2,964 firms operated with fewer than 250
employees. Additionally, based on Commission data in the 2021 Universal
Service Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2020, there were 32
providers that reported they were engaged in the provision of operator
services. Of these providers, the Commission estimates that all 32
providers have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently, using the SBA's
small business size standard, all of these providers can be considered
small entities.
16. Local Resellers. Neither the Commission nor the SBA have
developed a small business size standard specifically for Local
Resellers. Telecommunications Resellers is the closest industry with a
SBA small business size standard. The Telecommunications Resellers
industry comprises establishments engaged in purchasing access and
network capacity from owners and operators of telecommunications
networks and reselling wired and wireless telecommunications services
(except satellite) to businesses and households. Establishments in this
industry resell telecommunications; they do not operate transmission
facilities and infrastructure. Mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs)
are included in this industry. The SBA small business size standard for
Telecommunications Resellers classifies a business as small if it has
1,500 or fewer employees. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that
1,386 firms in this industry provided resale services for the entire
year. Of that number, 1,375 firms operated with fewer than 250
employees. Additionally, based on Commission data in the 2021 Universal
Service Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2020, there were 293
providers that reported they were engaged in the provision of local
resale services. Of these providers, the Commission estimates that 289
providers have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently, using the SBA's
small business size standard, most of these providers can be considered
small entities.
17. Toll Resellers. Neither the Commission nor the SBA have
developed a small business size standard specifically for Toll
Resellers. Telecommunications Resellers is the closest industry with a
SBA small business size standard. The Telecommunications Resellers
industry comprises establishments engaged in
[[Page 56549]]
purchasing access and network capacity from owners and operators of
telecommunications networks and reselling wired and wireless
telecommunications services (except satellite) to businesses and
households. Establishments in this industry resell telecommunications;
they do not operate transmission facilities and infrastructure. Mobile
virtual network operators (MVNOs) are included in this industry. The
SBA small business size standard for Telecommunications Resellers
classifies a business as small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. U.S.
Census Bureau data for 2017 show that 1,386 firms in this industry
provided resale services for the entire year. Of that number, 1,375
firms operated with fewer than 250 employees. Additionally, based on
Commission data in the 2021 Universal Service Monitoring Report, as of
December 31, 2020, there were 518 providers that reported they were
engaged in the provision of toll services. Of these providers, the
Commission estimates that 495 providers have 1,500 or fewer employees.
Consequently, using the SBA's small business size standard, most of
these providers can be considered small entities.
18. Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite). This
industry comprises establishments engaged in operating and maintaining
switching and transmission facilities to provide communications via the
airwaves. Establishments in this industry have spectrum licenses and
provide services using that spectrum, such as cellular services, paging
services, wireless internet access, and wireless video services. The
SBA size standard for this industry classifies a business as small if
it has 1,500 or fewer employees. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show
that there were 2,893 firms in this industry that operated for the
entire year. Of that number, 2,837 firms employed fewer than 250
employees. Additionally, based on Commission data in the 2021 Universal
Service Monitoring Report, as of December 31, 2020, there were 797
providers that reported they were engaged in the provision of wireless
services. Of these providers, the Commission estimates that 715
providers have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently, using the SBA's
small business size standard, most of these providers can be considered
small entities.
19. Satellite Telecommunications. This industry comprises firms
``primarily engaged in providing telecommunications services to other
establishments in the telecommunications and broadcasting industries by
forwarding and receiving communications signals via a system of
satellites or reselling satellite telecommunications.'' Satellite
telecommunications service providers include satellite and earth
station operators. The SBA small business size standard for this
industry classifies a business with $35 million or less in annual
receipts as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that 275 firms
in this industry operated for the entire year. Of this number, 242
firms had revenue of less than $25 million. Additionally, based on
Commission data in the 2021 Universal Service Monitoring Report, as of
December 31, 2020, there were 71 providers that reported they were
engaged in the provision of satellite telecommunications services. Of
these providers, the Commission estimates that approximately 48
providers have 1,500 or fewer employees. Consequently using the SBA's
small business size standard, a little more than of these providers can
be considered small entities.
20. All Other Telecommunications. This industry is comprised of
establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized
telecommunications services, such as satellite tracking, communications
telemetry, and radar station operation. This industry also includes
establishments primarily engaged in providing satellite terminal
stations and associated facilities connected with one or more
terrestrial systems and capable of transmitting telecommunications to,
and receiving telecommunications from, satellite systems. Providers of
internet services (e.g., dial-up ISPs) or voice over internet protocol
(VoIP) services, via client-supplied telecommunications connections are
also included in this industry. The SBA small business size standard
for this industry classifies firms with annual receipts of $35 million
or less as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that there were
1,079 firms in this industry that operated for the entire year. Of
those firms, 1,039 had revenue of less than $25 million. Based on this
data, the Commission estimates that the majority of ``All Other
Telecommunications'' firms can be considered small.
21. Television Broadcasting. This industry is comprised of
``establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting images together with
sound.'' These establishments operate television broadcast studios and
facilities for the programming and transmission of programs to the
public. These establishments also produce or transmit visual
programming to affiliated broadcast television stations, which in turn
broadcast the programs to the public on a predetermined schedule.
Programming may originate in their own studio, from an affiliated
network, or from external sources. The SBA small business size standard
for this industry classifies businesses having $41.5 million or less in
annual receipts as small. 2017 U.S. Census Bureau data indicate that
744 firms in this industry operated for the entire year. Of that
number, 657 firms had revenue of less than $25,000,000. Based on this
data we estimate that the majority of television broadcasters are small
entities under the SBA small business size standard.
22. The Commission estimates that as of March 31, 2022, there were
1,373 licensed commercial television stations. Of this total, 1,280
stations (or 93.2%) had revenues of $41.5 million or less in 2021,
according to Commission staff review of the BIA Kelsey Inc. Media
Access Pro Television Database (BIA) on June 1, 2022, and therefore
these licensees qualify as small entities under the SBA definition. In
addition, the Commission estimates as of March 31, 2022, there were 384
licensed noncommercial educational (NCE) television stations, 383 Class
A TV stations, 1,840 LPTV stations and 3,231 TV translator stations.
The Commission however does not compile, and otherwise does not have
access to financial information for these television broadcast stations
that would permit it to determine how many of these stations qualify as
small entities under the SBA small business size standard.
Nevertheless, given the SBA's large annual receipts threshold for this
industry and the nature of these television station licensees, we
presume that all of these entities qualify as small entities under the
above SBA small business size standard.
23. Radio Stations. This industry is comprised of ``establishments
primarily engaged in broadcasting aural programs by radio to the
public.'' Programming may originate in their own studio, from an
affiliated network, or from external sources. The SBA small business
size standard for this industry classifies firms having $41.5 million
or less in annual receipts as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017
show that 2,963 firms operated in this industry during that year. Of
this number, 1,879 firms operated with revenue of less than $25 million
per year. Based on this data and the SBA's small business size
standard, we estimate a majority of such entities are small entities.
24. The Commission estimates that as of March 2022, there were
4,508 licensed commercial AM radio stations
[[Page 56550]]
and 6,763 licensed commercial FM radio stations, for a combined total
of 11,271 commercial radio stations. Of this total, 11,269 stations (or
99.98%) had revenues of $41.5 million or less in 2021, according to
Commission staff review of the BIA Kelsey Inc. Media Access Pro
Database (BIA) on June 1, 2022, and therefore these licensees qualify
as small entities under the SBA definition. In addition, the Commission
estimates that as of March 31, 2022, there were 4,119 licensed
noncommercial (NCE) FM radio stations, 2,049 low power FM (LPFM)
stations, and 8,919 FM translators and boosters. The Commission however
does not compile, and otherwise does not have access to financial
information for these radio stations that would permit it to determine
how many of these stations qualify as small entities under the SBA
small business size standard. Nevertheless, given the SBA's large
annual receipts threshold for this industry and the nature of these
radio station licensees, we presume that all of these entities qualify
as small entities under the above SBA small business size standard.
25. Cable Companies and Systems (Rate Regulation). The Commission
has developed its own small business size standard for the purpose of
cable rate regulation. Under the Commission's rules, a ``small cable
company'' is one serving 400,000 or fewer subscribers nationwide. Based
on industry data, there are about 420 cable companies in the U.S. Of
these, only five have more than 400,000 subscribers. In addition, under
the Commission's rules, a ``small system'' is a cable system serving
15,000 or fewer subscribers. Based on industry data, there are about
4,139 cable systems (headends) in the U.S. Of these, about 639 have
more than 15,000 subscribers. Accordingly, the Commission estimates
that the majority of cable companies and cable systems are small.
26. Cable System Operators (Telecom Act Standard). The
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, contains a size standard for a
``small cable operator,'' which is ``a cable operator that, directly or
through an affiliate, serves in the aggregate fewer than one percent of
all subscribers in the United States and is not affiliated with any
entity or entities whose gross annual revenues in the aggregate exceed
$250,000,000.'' For purposes of the Telecom Act Standard, the
Commission determined that a cable system operator that serves fewer
than 677,000 subscribers, either directly or through affiliates, will
meet the definition of a small cable operator based on the cable
subscriber count established in a 2001 Public Notice. Based on industry
data, only four cable system operators have more than 677,000
subscribers. Accordingly, the Commission estimates that the majority of
cable system operators are small under this size standard. We note
however, that the Commission neither requests nor collects information
on whether cable system operators are affiliated with entities whose
gross annual revenues exceed $250 million. Therefore, we are unable at
this time to estimate with greater precision the number of cable system
operators that would qualify as small cable operators under the
definition in the Communications Act.
27. Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) Service. DBS service is a
nationally distributed subscription service that delivers video and
audio programming via satellite to a small parabolic ``dish'' antenna
at the subscriber's location. DBS is included in the Wired
Telecommunications Carriers industry which comprises establishments
primarily engaged in operating and/or providing access to transmission
facilities and infrastructure that they own and/or lease for the
transmission of voice, data, text, sound, and video using wired
telecommunications networks. Transmission facilities may be based on a
single technology or combination of technologies. Establishments in
this industry use the wired telecommunications network facilities that
they operate to provide a variety of services, such as wired telephony
services, including VoIP services, wired (cable) audio and video
programming distribution; and wired broadband internet services. By
exception, establishments providing satellite television distribution
services using facilities and infrastructure that they operate are
included in this industry.
28. The SBA small business size standard for Wired
Telecommunications Carriers classifies firms having 1,500 or fewer
employees as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that 3,054
firms operated in this industry for the entire year. Of this number,
2,964 firms operated with fewer than 250 employees. Based on this data,
the majority of firms in this industry can be considered small under
the SBA small business size standard. According to Commission data
however, only two entities provide DBS service--DIRECTV (owned by AT&T)
and DISH Network, which require a great deal of capital for operation.
DIRECTV and DISH Network both exceed the SBA size standard for
classification as a small business. Therefore, we must conclude based
on internally developed Commission data, in general DBS service is
provided only by large firms.
29. All Other Telecommunications. This industry is comprised of
establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized
telecommunications services, such as satellite tracking, communications
telemetry, and radar station operation. This industry also includes
establishments primarily engaged in providing satellite terminal
stations and associated facilities connected with one or more
terrestrial systems and capable of transmitting telecommunications to,
and receiving telecommunications from, satellite systems. Providers of
internet services (e.g., dial-up ISPs) or voice over internet protocol
(VoIP) services, via client-supplied telecommunications connections are
also included in this industry. The SBA small business size standard
for this industry classifies firms with annual receipts of $35 million
or less as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that there were
1,079 firms in this industry that operated for the entire year. Of
those firms, 1,039 had revenue of less than $25 million. Based on this
data, the Commission estimates that the majority of ``All Other
Telecommunications'' firms can be considered small.
30. RespOrgs. Responsible Organizations, or RespOrgs (also referred
to as Toll-Free Number (TFN) providers), are entities chosen by toll
free subscribers to manage and administer the appropriate records in
the toll-free Service Management System for the toll-free subscriber.
Based on information on the website of SOMOS, the entity that maintains
a registry of Toll-Free Number providers (SMS/800 TFN Registry) for the
more than 42 million Toll-Free numbers in North America, and the TSS
Registry, a centralized registry for the use of Toll-Free Numbers in
text messaging and multimedia services, there were approximately 446
registered RespOrgs/Toll-Free Number providers in July 2021. RespOrgs
are often wireline carriers, however they can be include non-carrier
entities. Accordingly, the description below for RespOrgs include both
Carrier RespOrgs and Non-Carrier RespOrgs.
31. Carrier RespOrgs. Neither the Commission nor the SBA have
developed a small business size standard for Carrier RespOrgs. Wired
Telecommunications Carriers, and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers
(except Satellite) are the closest industries with a SBA small business
size applicable to Carrier RespOrgs.
32. Wired Telecommunications Carriers are establishments primarily
[[Page 56551]]
engaged in operating and/or providing access to transmission facilities
and infrastructure that they own and/or lease for the transmission of
voice, data, text, sound, and video using wired communications
networks. Transmission facilities may be based on a single technology
or a combination of technologies. Establishments in this industry use
the wired telecommunications network facilities that they operate to
provide a variety of services, such as wired telephony services,
including VoIP services, wired (cable) audio and video programming
distribution, and wired broadband internet services. By exception,
establishments providing satellite television distribution services
using facilities and infrastructure that they operate are included in
this industry. The SBA small business size standard for this industry
classifies a business as small if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. U.S.
Census Bureau data for 2017 show that there were 3,054 firms that
operated for the entire year. Of this number, 2,964 firms operated with
fewer than 250 employees. Based on that data, we conclude that the
majority of Carrier RespOrgs that operated with wireline-based
technology are small.
33. Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite) engage
in operating and maintaining switching and transmission facilities to
provide communications via the airwaves. Establishments in this
industry have spectrum licenses and provide services using that
spectrum, such as cellular services, paging services, wireless internet
access, and wireless video services. The SBA small business size
standard for this industry classifies a business as small if it has
1,500 or fewer employees. For this industry, U.S. Census Bureau data
for 2017 show that there were 2,893 firms that operated for the entire
year. Of this number, 2,837 firms employed fewer than 250 employees.
Based on this data, we conclude that the majority of Carrier RespOrgs
that operated with wireless-based technology are small.
34. Non-Carrier RespOrgs. Neither the Commission, nor the SBA have
developed a small business size standard Non-Carrier RespOrgs. Other
Services Related to Advertising and Other Management Consulting
Services'' are the closest industries with a SBA small business size
applicable to Non-Carrier RespOrgs.
35. The Other Services Related to Advertising industry contains
establishments primarily engaged in providing advertising services
(except advertising agency services, public relations agency services,
media buying agency services, media representative services, display
advertising services, direct mail advertising services, advertising
material distribution services, and marketing consulting services). The
SBA small business size standard for this industry classifies a
business as small that has annual receipts of $16.5 million or less.
U.S. Census Bureau data for 2017 show that 5,650 firms operated in this
industry for the entire year. Of that number, 3,693 firms operated with
revenue of less than $10 million. Based on this data, we conclude that
a majority of non-carrier RespOrgs who provide TFN-related management
consulting services are small.
36. Other Management Consulting Services. This industry comprises
establishments primarily engaged in providing operating advice and
assistance to businesses and other organizations on marketing issues,
such as developing marketing objectives and policies, sales
forecasting, new product developing and pricing, licensing and
franchise planning, and marketing planning and strategy. The SBA small
business size standard for this industry classifies firms with annual
receipts of $16.5 million or less as small. U.S. Census Bureau data for
2017 show that 4,696 firms operated in this industry for the entire
year. Of this number, 3,700 firms had revenue of less than $10 million.
Based on this data, we conclude that a majority of firms that operate
in this industry are small.
E. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other
Compliance Requirements
37. The Report and Order does not adopt any new reporting,
recordkeeping, or other compliance requirements. Small and other
regulated entities are required to pay regulatory fees on an annual
basis. The cost of compliance with the annual regulatory fee assessment
for small entities is the amount assessed for their the regulatory fee
category and should not require small entities to hire professionals in
order to comply. Small entities that qualify can take advantage of the
exemption from payment of regulatory fees allowed under the de minimis
threshold discussed below in Section F. Small entities can also reduce
their cost of compliance by availing themselves of the flexibility
options for regulatory payees that the Commission made available in FYs
2020 and 2021 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Pursuant to those
options, small entities may request a waiver, reduction, deferral and/
or installment payment of their FY 2022 regulatory fees.
F. Steps Taken To Minimize the Significant Economic Impact on Small
Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered
38. The RFA requires an agency to provide, ``a description of the
steps the agency has taken to minimize the significant economic impact
on small entities . . . including a statement of the factual, policy,
and legal reasons for selecting the alternative adopted in the final
rule and why each one of the other significant alternatives to the rule
considered by the agency which affect the impact on small entities was
rejected.
39. The Report and Order for FY 2022 maintains several approaches
from the FY 2021 regulatory fee framework which will minimize the
significant economic impact for some small entities. Specifically, the
FY 2022 regulatory fee framework maintains: (1) the methodology adopted
using the population-based calculations for TV broadcasters that was
initially adopted because it is a fairer methodology for smaller
broadcasters; and (2) the flexibility for regulatory payees to request
a waiver, reduction, deferral and/or installment payments of their
regulatory fees adopted for FYs 2020 and 2021 as a result of the
financial hardships produced by the COVID-19 pandemic. The waiver
process is an easier filing process for smaller entities that may not
be familiar with our procedural filing rules and (3) the application of
the Commission's de minimis threshold rule adopted pursuant to section
9(e)(2) of the Act, which exempts a regulatee from paying regulatory
fees if the sum total of all of its annual regulatory fee liabilities
is $1,000 or less for the fiscal year. The de minimis threshold applies
only to filers of annual regulatory fees and provides relief to small
and other entities with lower annual regulatory fees.
40. There were alternative proposals on various elements of the
methodology for assessing regulatory fees and the FY 2022 regulatory
fee schedule that the Commission proposed in the FY 2022 NPRM, as well
as other issues related to the collection of regulatory fees. Below we
discuss a number of these proposals and why they were not adopted.
41. Allocating Full-time Equivalents. Several commenters questioned
the Commission's allocation methodology, including proposing that we
create an additional allocation category for the apportionment of
regulatory fees. In the Report and Order, we decline to modify the
allocation methodology explaining that the Commission's regulatory fees
must cover the entire appropriation,
[[Page 56552]]
including those FTEs who may work on issues for which we do not have
regulatory fee categories. As a result, we continue to find that,
consistent with section 9 of the Act, regulatory fees are not based on
a precise allocation of specific employees with certain work
assignments each fiscal year and instead are based on a higher-level
approach.
42. Space Station and Submarine Cable Regulatory Fees. Fee
modification alternatives involved three areas for this category--Non-
Geostationary Orbit System (NGSO) Regulatory Fees, Spacecraft
Performing On-Orbit Servicing (OOS) and Rendezvous and Proximity
Operations (RPO) and Submarine Cable Regulatory Fees. We decline to
make any fee modifications or to create additional regulatory fee
categories for FY 2022 and adopt fee rates for NGSO space stations for
FY 2022 for the reasons discussed below.
43. NGSO Space Station Regulatory Fees. We adopt the fee rates for
NGSO space stations for FY 2022. We decline to change the methodology
for calculating the regulatory fee for small satellites and small
spacecraft (together, small satellites) that we adopted in the Report
and Order attached to the FY 2022 NPRM. We also decline to create
additional regulatory fee categories for FY 2022. The NGSO fee
allocation maintained was adopted to ensure that regulatory fees more
closely reflected the FTE oversight and regulation for each space
station category, and no new arguments have been raised to warrant
changes to the NSGO fee categories. We further decline to modify the
definition of ``small satellites'' for the purposes of regulatory fee
assessment. Only space stations licensed pursuant to the streamlined
small satellite licensing process under sections 25.122 and 25.123 of
our rules are eligible to be assessed the small satellite regulatory
fee. As the Commission noted in the FY 2022 NPRM, the streamlined small
satellite rules are designed to lower the regulatory burden and reduce
staff resources required for licensing, but the rules also restrict the
benefits received by these licensees.
44. OOS and RPO. In the FY 2022 NPRM, we sought comment on adopting
regulatory fee categories for spacecraft performing OOS and RPO.
Proposals from commenters included creating a new fee category and how
to define services in the new category, and having an interim
regulatory fee that is the same amount as the small satellite fee.
Commenters recognize, however, that in-space servicing is a relatively
new industry. We decline to adopt a new regulatory fee for both OOS and
RPO, and more generally for in-space servicing operations for FY 2022,
because the Commission is required to notify Congress at least 90 days
prior to creating such a change to the regulatory fee schedule.
Further, even absent the notice requirement, we find that the record
does not support such action at this time. We do not currently have the
experience or the robust record needed to establish definitions and
methodologies for a new fee category for these operations that would
fairly recover any costs that might be associated with such services.
Similarly, in light of the Commission's lack of experience and
information, we decline to adopt an interim regulatory fee. We will
gain a better understanding how to recover any regulatory costs and
benefits that might be associated with these operations as we gain more
experience in oversight and regulation of this industry. In addition,
the Commission expects to gain more insight into this industry through
the record associated with its Notice of Inquiry regarding commercial
and other non-governmental In-space Servicing, Assembly, and
Manufacturing (ISAM) activities.
45. Submarine Cable Regulatory Fees. We reject a request to revise
its regulatory fee methodology for submarine cable operators. The
request contended that the ``regulatory fee structure based upon cable
system capacity is contrary to the mandate of the Communications Act,
is overly burdensome, and is disconnected from the Commission's
responsibilities for regulatory oversight of the submarine cable
industry'' and our methodology ``fails to take into consideration that
the size of a system is not tied to the number of customers, nor the
amount of revenue that it will generate.'' We are not persuaded that
our assessment of these regulatory fees based on capacity is contrary
to the Act and is not reasonably related to the benefits provided.
Additionally, the arguments proffered in this proceeding were the same
arguments rejected by the Commission in the FY 2020 and FY 2021
proceedings.
46. Broadcaster Regulatory Fees for FY 2022. The Commission
received proposals to reduce broadcasters regulatory fees associated
with the Broadband DATA Act, UHF/VHF Stations and the Methodology for
Full-Service TV Regulatory Fees. We decline to adopt any of the
alternative proposals for the reasons discussed below.
47. Broadband DATA Act. In the FY 2022 NPRM, broadcasters'
regulatory fees are not exempt from the costs associated with work done
by the Commission relating to broadband as they had been in FY 2021.
Commenters contended that they should continue to be exempt from
Commission work associated with broadband. We disagree. In FY 2021, the
Commission adjusted its regulatory fees assessment approach for
broadcasters to account for the unusual circumstances associated with
the Broadband DATA Act. Broadcasters or ``Media Services'' licensees
were excluded from part of their share of indirect costs as a result of
the one-time nature and magnitude of the earmark, the statutory text,
the legislative history, and the record in the proceeding. In doing so,
all other regulatory fee payors within the core bureaus, including
cable, direct broadcast satellite (DBS), and Internet Protocol
television (IPTV) providers regulated by the Media Bureau, had to
absorb these indirect costs to ensure that the Commission collected the
full annual appropriation as required by law. We decline to continue to
exempt broadcasters because the Congressional mandate which was the
impetus for the methodology change in FY 2021 is not present for FY
2022.
48. UHF/VHF Stations. Modification of the FY 2022 regulatory fees
for VHF stations was proposed based on the contention that UHF stations
should be assessed greater regulatory fees than VHF stations because of
the ability of UHF stations to offer a wider array of services and
thereby obtain greater revenues while VHF stations that cannot. As the
Commission did in FY 2020, we decline to categorically lower FY 2022
regulatory fees for VHF stations to account for signal limitations.
49. Methodology for Full-Service TV Regulatory Fees. In the FY 2022
NPRM, the Commission rejected a request to revise the population-based
methodology used for regulatory fee assessments for full-service
television broadcasters proposed. Finding a population-based
methodology to be more equitable, the Commission completed the
transition to a population-based full-power broadcast television
regulatory fee in FY 2020. In the FY 2022 NPRM, we addressed this
specific issue stating that it we are not reopening the FY 2020
decision to use the population-based methodology to determine these
regulatory fees. We recognize that the population-based methodology
increases fees for some licensees and reduces fees for others, but in
the end the population-based metric better conforms with the actual
service authorized here--broadcasting television to the American
people. Small and other entities can seek a waiver, reduction, or
deferment of the fee, interest charge, or penalty on a case-
[[Page 56553]]
by-case basis, ``in any specific instance for good cause shown, where
such action would promote the public interest.''
50. De Minimis Threshold. The Commission previously retained the de
minimis threshold amount of $1,000 for determining whether a party is
exempt from paying regulatory fees because the average cost for the
Commission to collect regulatory fees did not exceed $1,000. In the
Report and Order, we decline to increase this threshold or redefine the
``cost of collection'' to provide relief to small broadcasters, as
proposed by some commenters. We acknowledge that the de minimis
threshold has the collateral effect of providing financial relief to
some regulatory fee payors, however, we do not interpret the language
of section 9(e)(2) of the Act to allow providing relief for financial
hardship as a factor that can be considered in setting this threshold.
Moreover, nothing in the text of the statute supports using policy
factors outside of the cost of collection in establishing the de
minimis threshold. Further, we determine that raising the threshold on
such a basis would result in exempting classes or categories of fee
payors in a manner contrary to the limited waiver provisions for
regulatory fees.
51. Nevertheless, we conducted a review of the de minimis threshold
and calculated the average cost of collecting FY 2021 regulatory fees
and included the cost of collecting payor fee data and the cost of
processing waiver and installment plan requests, as suggested by some
commenters. In the final analysis, the inclusion of these costs did not
increase the Commission's average cost of collection above the $1,000
de minimis threshold. Therefore, we determined that the current costs
for the Commission to collect regulatory fees including the costs of
collecting payor fee data and processing waiver and installment
requests, does not justify an increase to the existing $1,000 de
minimis threshold.
52. Regarding the definition of the ``cost of collection,'' we do
not agree that the cost of collecting a regulatory fee should be
expanded to include all of the Commission's costs to administer the
regulatory fee program each year. Rather, we believe a sensible
interpretation of the language of section 9(e)(2) of the Act includes
only those costs incurred by the Commission once the Commission has
established the annual fees. This occurs when the Commission's
regulatory fee report and order is released. Our belief in part, relies
on the Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996, as amended, 31 U.S.C.
3701 et seq. (DCIA), which governs the federal administrative debt
collection process for most federal agencies, including the Commission,
and indicates that the collection of debt begins after an agency has
determined that the debt is due.
53. Reclassification of FTEs from Direct to Indirect. In the FY
2022 NPRM, the Commission sought comment generally on whether prior
reclassifications of FTEs from direct to indirect produce a more
accurate regulatory fee assessment. Comments relating to the 38 FTEs in
the Wireline Competition Bureau who work on non-high-cost programs of
the Universal Service Fund that were allocated as indirect FTEs for
regulatory fee purposes by the Commission in 2017, and the Commission's
2019 reassignment of 95 FTEs (of which 64 were not auctions-funded) as
indirect FTEs when the Commission created the Office of Economics and
Analytics (OEA), contended that such allocations severely departed from
the statutory requirement that regulatory fees be adjusted to reflect
the benefits received by the payor by the Commission's activities, and
should not be apportioned to regulatory payees that do not benefit from
work by the FTEs. Based on these contentions, commenters request that
Commission make changes associated with these allocations.
54. As we explain in the Report and Order, indirect FTEs work on a
variety of issues and their time in many instances does not directly
address oversight and regulation of a particular regulated entity or
regulatory fee category. Moreover, pursuant to section 9 of the Act,
regulatory fees must reflect the ``full-time equivalent number of
employees within the bureaus and offices of the Commission, adjusted to
take into account factors that are reasonably related to the benefits
provided to the payor of the fee by the Commission's activities.''
However, while we continue to find that the Commission was supported in
its decision in 2017 to reassign the 38 FTEs in the Wireline
Competition Bureau who work on non-high cost programs of the Universal
Service Fund as indirect, we agree with broadcast commenters that the
method for calculating the fees associated with these indirect FTEs
should be corrected given the record in this proceeding, as well as the
Commission's prior findings. Therefore, we exclude ``Media Services''
licensees from recovery of the funds associated with the 38 indirect
FTEs who work on non-high cost Universal Service Fund issues. While we
acknowledge that other commenters have raised arguments about the
Commission's allocation of indirect FTEs more generally, we find that
the record currently before us is not sufficiently developed to support
affording similar relief to other regulatory fee payors based upon
indirect FTE areas of work at this time. We believe that these issues
would benefit from additional comment, as set forth in the accompanying
Notice of Inquiry.
55. We are not persuaded that changes are required for the OEA FTE
allocation, at this time, and expressly rejected the changes proposed
in comments. First, an FTE is a full-time equivalent, not an employee,
and is based on the hours of work devoted to the regulation and
oversight of the fee categories and not a particular job title. Second,
FTE time working on auctions issues is not included in the Commission's
regulatory fee calculations and is funded separately. Also, OEA FTE
numbers attributed to non-auction work stem from FTE levels in OEA's
Data Division, Economic Analysis Division, Industry Analysis Division,
and its Front Office. The OEA staff participates in the review of all
Commission-level items, from all of the Commission's bureaus and
offices, and provides economic and other data analysis to the
Commission.
56. Proposals for New Regulatory Fee Categories. The Commission
previously requested comments in the FY 2021 proceeding on adopting new
regulatory fee categories and on ways to improve its regulatory fee
process for any and all categories of service. In response to our
request for additional comments on these issues in the FY 2022 NPRM, we
received new regulatory fee category proposals for: Holders of
Experimental Licenses, Broadband Internet Access Service, Holders of
Equipment Authorizations, Operators of Databases of Spectrum Used on an
Unlicensed Basis, and Users of Spectrum on an Unlicensed Basis. We
decline to adopt any new regulatory fee categories in the Report and
Order because, at this time, there is not a sufficient basis to warrant
adding the new proposed regulatory fees. Further, there is a lack of
evidence and information in the record which would allow us to create
these new fee categories and establish a fair, administrable and
sustainable system for assessing the fees.
G. Report to Congress
57. The Commission will send a copy of the Report and Order and
Notice of Inquiry, including this FRFA, in a report to Congress
pursuant to the Congressional Review Act. In addition, the Commission
will send a copy of the
[[Page 56554]]
Report and Order and Notice of Inquiry, including this FRFA, to the
Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the SBA. A copy of the Report and Order,
and FRFA (or summaries thereof) will also be published in the Federal
Register.
VI. Ordering Clauses
58. Accordingly, it is ordered that, pursuant to the authority
found in sections 4(i) and (j), 9, 9A, and 303(r) of the Communications
Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i), 154(j), 159, 159A, and
303(r), this Report and Order is hereby adopted.
59. It is further ordered that the FY 2022 section 9 and 9A
regulatory fees assessment requirements and the rules set forth in the
Final Rules are adopted as specified herein.
60. It is further ordered that the Report and Order shall be
effective upon publication in the Federal Register.
61. It is further ordered that the Commission's Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, shall send a
copy of this Report and Order, including the Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis in this document, to the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy of the Small Business Administration.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 1
Administrative practice and procedure, Broadband, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Telecommunications.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
Final Rules
Part 1 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
PART 1--PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
0
1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. chs. 2, 5, 9, 13; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note,
unless otherwise noted.
0
2. Section 1.1151 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 1.1151 Authority to prescribe and collect regulatory fees.
Authority to impose and collect regulatory fees is contained in
section 9 of the Communications Act, as amended by sections 101-103 of
title I of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018 (Pub. L. 115-
141, 132 Stat. 1084), 47 U.S.C. 159, which directs the Commission to
prescribe and collect annual regulatory fees to recover the cost of
carrying out the functions of the Commission.
0
3. Section 1.1152 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 1.1152 Schedule of annual regulatory fees for wireless radio
services.
Table 1 to Sec. 1.1152
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exclusive use services (per license) Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Land Mobile (Above 470 MHz and 220 MHz Local, Base
Station & SMRS) (47 CFR part 90):
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159).................. $25.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 25.00
159)...............................................
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159).................... 25.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 25.00
220 MHz Nationwide:
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159).................. 25.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 25.00
159)...............................................
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159).................... 25.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 25.00
2. Microwave (47 CFR part 101) (Private):
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159).................. 25.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 25.00
159)...............................................
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159).................... 25.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 25.00
3. Shared Use Services
Land Mobile (Frequencies Below 470 MHz--except 220 MHz):
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159).................. 10.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 10.00
159)...............................................
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159).................... 10.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 10.00
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22):
(a) New, Additional Facility, Major Renew/Mod 10.00
(Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159)................
(b) Renewal, Minor Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing).... 10.00
4. Marine Coast:
(a) New Renewal/Mod (FCC 601 & 159)................. 40.00
(b) New, Renewal/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 40.00
159)...............................................
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159).................... 40.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) 40.00
5. Aviation Ground:
(a) New, Renewal/Mod (FCC 601 & 159)................ 20.00
(b) New, Renewal/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 20.00
159)...............................................
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159).................... 20.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Only) (FCC 601 & 159).. 20.00
6. Marine Ship:
(a) New, Renewal/Mod (FCC 605 & 159)................ 15.00
(b) New, Renewal/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 15.00
159)...............................................
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 & 159).................... 15.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) 15.00
7. Aviation Aircraft:
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 605 & 159).................. 10.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 10.00
159)...............................................
[[Page 56555]]
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 & 159).................... 10.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) 10.00
8. CMRS Cellular/Mobile Services (per unit) (FCC 159)... \1\.14
9. CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (FCC 159)......... \2\.08
10. Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS and MDS)..... 590
11. Local Multipoint Distribution Service............... 590
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ These are standard fees that are to be paid in accordance with Sec.
1.1157(b) of this chapter.
\2\ These are standard fees that are to be paid in accordance with Sec.
1.1157(b) of this chapter.
0
4. Section 1.1153 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 1.1153 Schedule of annual regulatory fees and filing locations
for mass media services.
Table 1 to Sec. 1.1153
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Radio [AM and FM] (47 CFR part 73) Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. AM Class A:
<=25,000 population......................... $1,050.
25,001-75,000 population.................... 1,575.
75,001-150,000 population................... 2,365.
150,001-500,000 population.................. 3,550.
500,001-1,200,000 population................ 5,315.
1,200,001-3,000,000 population.............. 7,980.
3,000,001-6,000,000 population.............. 11,960.
>6,000,000 population....................... 17,945.
2. AM Class B:
<=25,000 population......................... 755.
25,001-75,000 population.................... 1,135.
75,001-150,000 population................... 1,700.
150,001-500,000 population.................. 2,550.
500,001-1,200,000 population................ 3,820.
1,200,001-3,000,000 population.............. 5,740.
3,000,001-6,000,000 population.............. 8,600.
>6,000,000 population....................... 12,905.
3. AM Class C:
<=25,000 population......................... 655.
25,001-75,000 population.................... 985.
75,001-150,000 population................... 1,475.
150,001-500,000 population.................. 2,215.
500,001-1,200,000 population................ 3,315.
1,200,001-3,000,000 population.............. 4,980.
3,000,001-6,000,000 population.............. 7,460.
>6,000,000 population....................... 11,195.
4. AM Class D:
<=25,000 population......................... 720.
25,001-75,000 population.................... 1,080.
75,001-150,000 population................... 1,620.
150,001-500,000 population.................. 2,435.
500,001-1,200,000 population................ 3,645.
1,200,001-3,000,000 population.............. 5,470.
3,000,001-6,000,000 population.............. 8,200.
>6,000,000 population....................... 12,305.
5. AM Construction Permit....................... 655.
6. FM Classes A, B1 and C3:
<=25,000 population......................... 1,145.
25,001-75,000 population.................... 1,720.
75,001-150,000 population................... 2,575.
150,001-500,000 population.................. 3,870.
500,001-1,200,000 population................ 5,795.
1,200,001-3,000,000 population.............. 8,700.
3,000,001-6,000,000 population.............. 13,040.
>6,000,000 population....................... 19,570.
7. FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 and C2:
<=25,000 population......................... 1,310.
25,001-75,000 population.................... 1,965.
75,001-150,000 population................... 2,950.
150,001-500,000 population.................. 4,430.
500,001-1,200,000 population................ 6,630.
[[Page 56556]]
1,200,001-3,000,000 population.............. 9,955.
3,000,001-6,000,000 population.............. 14,920.
>6,000,000 population....................... 22,390.
8. FM Construction Permits...................... 1,145.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TV (47 CFR part 73)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. Digital TV (UHF and VHF Commercial Stations):
1. Digital TV Construction Permits.......... 5,200.
2. Television Fee Factor.................... .008430 per population
count.
10. Low Power TV, Class A TV, FM Translator, & 330.
TV/FM Booster (47 CFR part 74).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0
5. Section 1.1154 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 1.1154 Schedule of annual regulatory charges for common carrier
services.
Table 1 to Sec. 1.1154
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Radio facilities Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Microwave (Domestic Public Fixed) (Electronic $25.00.
Filing) (FCC Form 601 & 159).
Carriers
1. Interstate Telephone Service Providers .00452.
(per interstate and international end-user
revenues (see FCC Form 499-A).
2. Toll Free Number Fee..................... .12 per Toll Free
Number.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0
6. Section 1.1155 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 1.1155 Schedule of regulatory fees for cable television
services.
Table 1 to Sec. 1.1155
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Cable Television Relay Service....................... $1,715
2. Cable TV System, Including IPTV (per subscriber), and 1.16
DBS (per subscriber)...................................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0
6. Section 1.1156 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 1.1156 Schedule of regulatory fees for international services.
(a) Geostationary orbit (GSO) and non-geostationary orbit (NGSO)
space stations. The following schedule applies for the listed services:
Table 1 to Paragraph (a)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee category Fee amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Space Stations (Geostationary Orbit).................... $124,060
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit)--Other......... 340,005
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit)--Less Complex.. 141,670
Space Stations (per license/call sign in non- 12,215
geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) (Small Satellite)
Earth Stations: Transmit/Receive & Transmit only (per 620
authorization or registration).........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b) International terrestrial and satellite Bearer Circuits. (1)
Regulatory fees for International Bearer Circuits are to be paid by
facilities-based common carriers that have active (used or leased)
international bearer circuits as of December 31 of the prior year in
any terrestrial or satellite transmission facility for the provision of
service to an end user or resale carrier, which includes active
circuits to themselves or to their affiliates. In addition, non-common
carrier terrestrial and satellite operators must pay a fee for each
active circuit sold or leased to any customer, including themselves or
their affiliates, other than an international common carrier authorized
by the Commission to provide U.S. international common carrier
services. ``Active circuits'' for purposes of this paragraph (b)
include backup and redundant circuits. In addition, whether circuits
are used specifically for voice or data is not relevant in determining
that they are active circuits.
(2) The fee amount, per active Gbps circuit will be determined for
each fiscal year.
[[Page 56557]]
Table 2 to Paragraph (b)(2)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International terrestrial and satellite (capacity as
of December 31, 2021) Fee amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Terrestrial Common Carrier and Non-Common Carrier; $39 per Gbps circuit.
Satellite Common Carrier and Non-Common Carrier......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(c) Submarine cable. Regulatory fees for submarine cable systems
will be paid annually, per cable landing license, for all submarine
cable systems operating based on their lit capacity as of December 31
of the prior year. The fee amount will be determined by the Commission
for each fiscal year.
Table 3 to Paragraph (c)--FY 2021 International Bearer Circuits--
Submarine Cable Systems
------------------------------------------------------------------------
FY 2022
Submarine cable systems (lit capacity Fee ratio regulatory
as of December 31, 2021) (units) fees
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 50 Gbps....................... .0625 $8,610
50 Gbps or greater, but less than 250 .125 17,215
Gbps...................................
250 Gbps or greater, but less than 1,500 .25 34,430
Gbps...................................
1,500 Gbps or greater, but less than .5 68,860
3,500 Gbps.............................
3,500 Gbps or greater, but less than 1.0 137,715
6,500 Gbps.............................
6,500 Gbps or greater................... 2.0 275,430
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FR Doc. 2022-19743 Filed 9-13-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P