Empresa de Transporte Aéreocargo del Sur, S.A., a/k/a Aerocargo del Sur Transportation Company a/k/a EMTRASUR, Avenida Intercomunal, Edificio Sede, Sector 6.3, Maiquetia, Distrito Federal, Venezuela; Avenida Lecuna Torre Oeste Piso 49, Libertador, Caracas, Venezuela; Order Temporarily Denying Export Privileges, 47964-47966 [2022-16851]
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47964
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 150 / Friday, August 5, 2022 / Notices
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Industry and Security
Empresa de Transporte Ae´reocargo
del Sur, S.A., a/k/a Aerocargo del Sur
Transportation Company a/k/a
EMTRASUR, Avenida Intercomunal,
Edificio Sede, Sector 6.3, Maiquetia,
Distrito Federal, Venezuela; Avenida
Lecuna Torre Oeste Piso 49,
Libertador, Caracas, Venezuela; Order
Temporarily Denying Export Privileges
Pursuant to Section 766.24 of the
Export Administration Regulations, 15
CFR parts 730 through 774 (2021)
(‘‘EAR’’ or ‘‘the Regulations’’),1 the
Bureau of Industry and Security (‘‘BIS’’),
U.S. Department of Commerce, through
its Office of Export Enforcement
(‘‘OEE’’), has requested the issuance of
an Order temporarily denying, for a
period of 180 days, the export privileges
under the Regulations of Venezuelabased cargo airline Empresa de
Transporte Ae´reocargo del Sur, S.A., a/
k/a Aerocargo del Sur Transportation
Company, a/k/a EMTRASUR
(‘‘EMTRASUR’’). OEE’s request and
related information indicates that
EMTRASUR is a subsidiary of Consorcio
Venezolano de Industrias Aeronauticas
Y Servicios Aereos, S.A., a/k/a
CONVIASA (‘‘CONVIASA’’), a
Venezuelan state-owned airline. On or
about February 7, 2020, U.S.
Department of the Treasury’s Office of
Foreign Assets Control (‘‘OFAC’’) added
CONVIASA to the list of Specially
Designated Nationals (‘‘SDN’’) pursuant
to Executive Order (E.O.) 13884.2
I. Legal Standard
Pursuant to Section 766.24, BIS may
issue an order temporarily denying a
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
1 On
August 13, 2018, the President signed into
law the John S. McCain National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, which
includes the Export Control Reform Act of 2018, 50
U.S.C. 4801–4852 (‘‘ECRA’’). While Section 1766 of
ECRA repeals the provisions of the Export
Administration Act, 50 U.S.C. App. § 2401 et seq.
(‘‘EAA’’), (except for three sections which are
inapplicable here), Section 1768 of ECRA provides,
in pertinent part, that all orders, rules, regulations,
and other forms of administrative action that were
made or issued under the EAA, including as
continued in effect pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. 1701
et seq. (‘‘IEEPA’’), and were in effect as of ECRA’s
date of enactment (August 13, 2018), shall continue
in effect according to their terms until modified,
superseded, set aside, or revoked through action
undertaken pursuant to the authority provided
under ECRA. Moreover, Section 1761(a)(5) of ECRA
authorizes the issuance of temporary denial orders.
50 U.S.C. 4820(a)(5).
2 See https://home.treasury.gov/news/pressreleases/sm903.
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17:20 Aug 04, 2022
Jkt 256001
respondent’s export privileges upon a
showing that the order is necessary in
the public interest to prevent an
‘‘imminent violation’’ of the
Regulations, or any order, license or
authorization issued thereunder. 15 CFR
766.24(b)(1) and 766.24(d). ‘‘A violation
may be ‘imminent’ either in time or
degree of likelihood.’’ 15 CFR
766.24(b)(3). BIS may show ‘‘either that
a violation is about to occur, or that the
general circumstances of the matter
under investigation or case under
criminal or administrative charges
demonstrate a likelihood of future
violations.’’ Id. As to the likelihood of
future violations, BIS may show that the
violation under investigation or charge
‘‘is significant, deliberate, covert and/or
likely to occur again, rather than
technical or negligent[.]’’ Id. A ‘‘lack of
information establishing the precise
time a violation may occur does not
preclude a finding that a violation is
imminent, so long as there is sufficient
reason to believe the likelihood of a
violation.’’ Id.
II. OEE’s Request for a Temporary
Denial Order (‘‘TDO’’)
OEE’s request is based upon facts
indicating that EMTRASUR engaged in
conduct prohibited by a BIS-issued
temporary denial order (‘‘TDO’’) against
Iranian airline Mahan Air a/k/a Mahan
Airlines a/k/a Mahan Airways (‘‘Mahan
Air’’) and the Regulations by acquiring
custody and/or control from Mahan Air
of a U.S-origin Boeing 747 aircraft
bearing manufacturer’s serial number
23413 (‘‘MSN 23413’’), an item subject
to the EAR and classified under ECCN
9A991. In or around October 2021,
Mahan Air transferred custody and
control of MSN 23413 to EMTRASUR’s
parent company, CONVIASA, through
an intermediary. Open source evidence,
including flight tracking data, reveals
the aircraft, which was operating under
Iranian tail number EP–MND, has now
been painted in EMTRASUR’s livery
and logo and bears Venezuelan tail
number YV–3531.
Mahan Air has been on BIS’s Denied
Persons List since March 2008, due to
numerous significant, continuing,
deliberate, and covert violations of the
Regulations. The BIS-issued TDO
against Mahan Air (‘‘Mahan Air TDO’’)
has been renewed on or about every six
months thereafter and remains in
effect.3 Any named parties to the TDO,
3 Mahan Airways’ status as a denied person was
most recently renewed by BIS through a TDO
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Frm 00008
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
which further encompasses any related
parties, agents, representatives or those
acting for or on their behalf, are broadly
prohibited from directly or indirectly
participating ‘‘in any way’’ in a
transaction involving U.S.-origin
commodities or those subject to the
EAR. The TDO also prohibits thirdparties from engaging in a broad range
of conduct subject to the Regulations
with denied persons.
Since October 2011, Mahan Air also
has been designated as a Specially
Designated Global Terrorist (‘‘SDGT’’)
by OFAC pursuant to Executive Order
13224 for providing financial, material
and technological support to Iran’s
Islamic Revolutionary Guard CorpsQods Force (IRGC–QF). See 77 FR
64,427 (October 18, 2011).
In addition to the prohibited conduct
arising from EMTRASUR acquiring
custody and/or control of the aircraft
from Mahan Air, EMTRASUR’s
continued use of MSN 23413 on flights
into Iran and Russia runs afoul of
General Prohibition 10, which (among
other restrictions) prohibits the
continued use of an item that was
known to have been exported or
reexported in violation of the EAR. See
General Prohibition 10 of the EAR at 15
CFR 736.2(b)(10). Moreover, there are no
license exceptions available for this
General Prohibition.4 Specifically,
OEE’s investigation, including publicly
available flight tracking information,
indicates that EMTRASUR operated
MSN 23413 on flights into and out of
Tehran, Iran and Moscow, Russia. The
information about those flights includes
the following:
issued on May 12, 2022. See 87 FR 30,173 (May 18,
2022). The May 12, 2022 renewal order summarizes
the initial TDO issued against Mahan in March
2008, and the other renewal orders prior to May 12,
2022. See id.
4 Section 736.2(b)(10) of the EAR provides:
General Prohibition Ten—Proceeding with
transactions with knowledge that a violation has
occurred or is about to occur (Knowledge Violation
to Occur). You may not sell, transfer, export,
reexport, finance, order, buy, remove, conceal,
store, use, loan, dispose of, transport, forward, or
otherwise service, in whole or in part, any item
subject to the EAR and exported or to be exported
with knowledge that a violation of the Export
Administration Regulations, the Export
Administration Act or any order, license, License
Exception, or other authorization issued thereunder
has occurred, is about to occur, or is intended to
occur in connection with the item. Nor may you
rely upon any license or License Exception after
notice to you of the suspension or revocation of that
license or exception. There are no License
Exceptions to this General Prohibition Ten in part
740 of the EAR.
E:\FR\FM\05AUN1.SGM
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47965
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 150 / Friday, August 5, 2022 / Notices
Tail No.
YV–3531
YV–3531
YV–3531
YV–3531
YV–3531
YV–3531
Serial No.
.........................................
.........................................
.........................................
.........................................
.........................................
.........................................
23413
23413
23413
23413
23413
23413
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
BIS has become aware that, on or
about June 6, 2022, MSN 23413 landed
at Ezeiza International Airport in
Buenos Aires, Argentina. On or about
June 8, 2022, MSN 23413 departed to
Uruguay to refuel. But Uruguay refused
to grant MSN 23413 access to its
airspace due to its association with
multiple sanctioned entities. That same
day, on or about June 8, 2022, MSN
23413 landed a second time at Ezeiza
International Airport in Buenos Aires,
Argentina. After MSN 23413 landed a
second time, the Government of
Argentina temporarily detained the
aircraft. Based upon the on-going
violations by EMTRASUR, and the
potential release of the MSN 23413 from
detention, there are heightened
concerns of future violations of the EAR,
especially given that any subsequent
actions taken with regard to MSN 23413
may violate the EAR. Such actions
include, but are not limited to,
refueling, maintenance, repair, or the
provision of spare parts or services. Id.
III. Findings
Under the applicable standard set
forth in Section 766.24 of the
Regulations and my review of the entire
record, I find that the evidence
presented by BIS convincingly
demonstrates that a violation of the
Mahan Air TDO occurred in connection
with Mahan Air’s transfer of custody
and/or control of MSN 23413 to
EMTRASUR in or about October 2021.
EMTRASUR also took subsequent
actions in apparent violation of the
Regulations by operating the aircraft on
flights into Iran as well as flights into
Russia after February 24, 2022, without
the required BIS authorization.
Moreover, the continued operation of
MSN 23413 by EMTRASUR, and the
company’s on-going need to acquire
replacement parts and components,
many of which are U.S.-origin, presents
a high likelihood of imminent violations
warranting imposition of a TDO. I
further find that the violations under
investigation have been ‘‘significant,
deliberate, covert and/or likely to occur
again, rather than technical or
negligent[.]’’ Therefore, issuance of the
TDO is necessary in the public interest
to prevent imminent violation of the
Regulations and to give notice to
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:20 Aug 04, 2022
Jkt 256001
Aircraft type
747–300M
747–300M
747–300M
747–300M
747–300M
747–300M
Departure/arrival cities
Caracas, VZ/Tehran, IR
Caracas, VZ/Tehran, IR
Caracas, VZ/Tehran, IR
Caracas, VZ/Tehran, IR
Tehran, IR/Moscow, RU
Moscow RU/Tehran, IR
companies and individuals in the
United States and abroad that they
should avoid dealing with EMTRASUR
in connection with export and reexport
transactions involving items subject to
the Regulations and in connection with
any other activity subject to the
Regulations.
This Order is being issued on an ex
parte basis without a hearing based
upon BIS’s showing of an imminent
violation in accordance with Section
766.24 and 766.23(b) of the Regulations.
IV. Order
It is therefore ordered:
First, Empresa de Transporte
Ae´reocargo del Sur, S.A., a/k/a
Aerocargo del Sur Transportation
Company, a/k/a EMTRASUR, Avenida
Intercomunal, Edificio Sede, Sector 6.3,
Maiquetia, Distrito Federal, Venezuela,
and Avenida Lecuna Torre Oeste Piso
49, Libertador, Caracas, Venezuela, and
when acting for or on its behalf, any
successors or assigns, agents, or
employees may not, directly or
indirectly, participate in any way in any
transaction involving any commodity,
software or technology (hereinafter
collectively referred to as ‘‘item’’)
exported or to be exported from the
United States that is subject to the EAR,
or in any other activity subject to the
EAR including, but not limited to:
A. Applying for, obtaining, or using
any license (except directly related to
safety of flight), license exception, or
export control document;
B. Carrying on negotiations
concerning, or ordering, buying,
receiving, using, selling, delivering,
storing, disposing of, forwarding,
transporting, financing, or otherwise
servicing in any way, any transaction
involving any item exported or to be
exported from the United States that is
subject to the EAR except directly
related to safety of flight and authorized
by BIS pursuant to Section 764.3(a)(2) of
the Regulations, or engaging in any
other activity subject to the EAR except
directly related to safety of flight and
authorized by BIS pursuant to Section
764.3(a)(2) of the Regulations; or
C. Benefitting in any way from any
transaction involving any item exported
or to be exported from the United States
that is subject to the EAR, or from any
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Dates
.................
.................
.................
.................
................
.................
February 19, 2022.
March 13, 2022.
April 17, 2022.
May 21,2022.
May 24, 2022.
May 25, 2022.
other activity subject to the EAR except
directly related to safety of flight and
authorized by BIS pursuant to Section
764.3(a)(2) of the Regulations.
Second, that no person may, directly
or indirectly, do any of the following:
A. Export, reexport, or transfer (incountry) to or on behalf of EMTRASUR
any item subject to the EAR except
directly related to safety of flight and
authorized by BIS pursuant to Section
764.3(a)(2) of the Regulations;
B. Take any action that facilitates the
acquisition or attempted acquisition by
EMTRASUR of the ownership,
possession, or control of any item
subject to the EAR that has been or will
be exported from the United States,
including financing or other support
activities related to a transaction
whereby EMTRASUR acquires or
attempts to acquire such ownership,
possession or control except directly
related to safety of flight and authorized
by BIS pursuant to Section 764.3(a)(2) of
the Regulations;
C. Take any action to acquire from or
to facilitate the acquisition or attempted
acquisition from EMTRASUR of any
item subject to the EAR that has been
exported from the United States except
directly related to safety of flight and
authorized by BIS pursuant to Section
764.3(a)(2) of the Regulations;
D. Obtain from EMTRASUR in the
United States any item subject to the
EAR with knowledge or reason to know
that the item will be, or is intended to
be, exported from the United States
except directly related to safety of flight
and authorized by BIS pursuant to
Section 764.3(a)(2) of the Regulations; or
E. Engage in any transaction to service
any item subject to the EAR that has
been or will be exported from the
United States and which is owned,
possessed or controlled by EMTRASUR,
or service any item, of whatever origin,
that is owned, possessed or controlled
by EMTRASUR if such service involves
the use of any item subject to the EAR
that has been or will be exported from
the United States except directly related
to safety of flight and authorized by BIS
pursuant to Section 764.3(a)(2) of the
Regulations. For purposes of this
paragraph, servicing means installation,
maintenance, repair, modification, or
testing.
E:\FR\FM\05AUN1.SGM
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47966
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 150 / Friday, August 5, 2022 / Notices
Third, that, after notice and
opportunity for comment as provided in
section 766.23 of the EAR, any other
person, firm, corporation, or business
organization related to EMTRASUR by
ownership, control, position of
responsibility, affiliation, or other
connection in the conduct of trade or
business may also be made subject to
the provisions of this Order.
In accordance with the provisions of
Sections 766.24(e) of the EAR,
EMTRASUR may, at any time, appeal
this Order by filing a full written
statement in support of the appeal with
the Office of the Administrative Law
Judge, U.S. Coast Guard ALJ Docketing
Center, 40 South Gay Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202–4022.
In accordance with the provisions of
Section 766.24(d) of the EAR, BIS may
seek renewal of this Order by filing a
written request not later than 20 days
before the expiration date. A renewal
request may be opposed by EMTRASUR
as provided in Section 766.24(d), by
filing a written submission with the
Assistant Secretary of Commerce for
Export Enforcement, which must be
received not later than seven days
before the expiration date of the Order.
A copy of this Order shall be provided
to EMTRASUR and shall be published
in the Federal Register.
This Order is effective immediately
and shall remain in effect for 180 days.
Dated: August 2, 2022.
Matthew S. Axelrod,
Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export
Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2022–16851 Filed 8–4–22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DT–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration
shipments during the POR. We invite
interested parties to comment on these
preliminary results.
DATES: Applicable August 5, 2022.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kate
Sliney or Matthew Palmer, AD/CVD
Operations, Office III, Enforcement and
Compliance, International Trade
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone:
(202) 482–2437 and (202) 482–1678,
respectively.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Commerce is conducting an
administrative review of the
antidumping duty (AD) order 1 on
certain corrosion-resistant steel
products (CORE) from Taiwan,2
covering the following four exporters/
producers: Prosperity Tieh Enterprise,
Co., Ltd. (Prosperity); Sheng Yu Steel
Co., Ltd. (SYSCO); Synn; and Yieh Phui
Enterprise Co., Ltd. (YP). On March 29,
2022, we extended the preliminary
results of this review to no later than
July 29, 2022.3
For a complete description of the
events that followed the initiation of
this review, see the Preliminary
Decision Memorandum.4 A list of topics
included in the Preliminary Decision
Memorandum is included as the
appendix to this notice. The Preliminary
Decision Memorandum is a public
document and is on file electronically
via Enforcement and Compliance’s
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
Centralized Electronic Service System
(ACCESS). ACCESS is available to
registered users at https://
access.trade.gov. In addition, the
complete Preliminary Decision
Memorandum can be accessed directly
[A–583–856]
Certain Corrosion-Resistant Steel
Products From Taiwan: Preliminary
Results of Antidumping Duty
Administrative Review and Preliminary
Determination of No Shipments; 2020–
2021
Enforcement and Compliance,
International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce.
SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of
Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily
determines that producers/exporters
subject to this review made sales of
subject merchandise at less than normal
value during the period of review (POR)
July 1, 2020, through June 30, 2021. We
further preliminarily determine that
Synn Industrial Co., Ltd. (Synn) had no
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
AGENCY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:20 Aug 04, 2022
Jkt 256001
1 See Antidumping or Countervailing Duty Order,
Finding, or Suspended Investigation; Opportunity
to Request Administrative Review, 86 FR 35065,
35066 (July 1, 2021); see also Certain CorrosionResistant Steel Products from India, Italy, the
People’s Republic of China, the Republic of Korea
and Taiwan: Amended Final Affirmative
Antidumping Determination for India and Taiwan,
and Antidumping Duty Orders, 81 FR 48390 (July
25, 2016) (Order).
2 See Initiation of Antidumping and
Countervailing Duty Administrative Reviews, 86 FR
50034, 50042–43 (September 7, 2021).
3 See Memorandum, ‘‘Certain Corrosion-Resistant
Steel Products from Taiwan: Extension of Time
Limit for Preliminary Results of 2020–2021
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review,’’ dated
March 29, 2022.
4 See Memorandum, ‘‘Decision Memorandum for
the Preliminary Results of the 2020–2021
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review: Certain
Corrosion-Resistant Steel Products from Taiwan,’’
dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by,
this notice (Preliminary Decision Memorandum).
PO 00000
Frm 00010
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
at https://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/
index.html.
Scope of the Order
The products covered by the Order
are flat-rolled steel products, either clad,
plated, or coated with corrosionresistant metals such as zinc, aluminum,
or zinc-, aluminum-, nickel- or ironbased alloys, whether or not corrugated
or painted, varnished, laminated, or
coated with plastics or other nonmetallic substances in addition to the
metallic coating. For a full description
of the scope of the Order, see the
Preliminary Decision Memorandum.
Preliminary Determination of No
Shipments
On October 7, 2021, Synn submitted
a letter certifying that it had no exports
or sales of subject merchandise into the
United States during the POR.5
Currently, the record contains no
information which contradicts Synn’s
claim, and we will revisit this issue
following these preliminary results if we
receive additional information from U.S.
Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
Therefore, we preliminarily determine
that Synn did not have any reviewable
transactions during the POR. Consistent
with Commerce’s practice, we will not
rescind the review with respect to Synn,
but rather will complete the review and
issue instructions to CBP based on the
final results.6
Methodology
Commerce is conducting this review
in accordance with section 751(a)(1) and
(2) of Tariff Act of 1930, as amended
(the Act). Export price and constructed
export price were calculated in
accordance with section 772 of the Act.
Normal value is calculated in
accordance with section 773 of the Act.
For a full description of the
methodology underlying our
conclusions, see the Preliminary
Decision Memorandum.
Rate for Non-Selected Company
For the rate for companies not
selected for individual examination in
an administrative review, generally,
Commerce looks to section 735(c)(5) of
5 See Synn’s Letter, ‘‘Corrosion-Resistant Steel
Products from Taiwan; No Shipment Certification,’’
dated October 7, 2021.
6 See, e.g., Certain Frozen Warmwater Shrimp
from Thailand; Preliminary Results of Antidumping
Duty Administrative Review, Partial Rescission of
Review, Preliminary Determination of No
Shipments; 2012–2013, 79 FR 15951, 15952 (March
24, 2014), unchanged in Certain Frozen Warmwater
Shrimp from Thailand: Final Results of
Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, Final
Determination of No Shipments, and Partial
Rescission of Review; 2012–2013, 79 FR 51306,
51307 (August 28, 2014).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 150 (Friday, August 5, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 47964-47966]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-16851]
[[Page 47964]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Industry and Security
Empresa de Transporte A[eacute]reocargo del Sur, S.A., a/k/a
Aerocargo del Sur Transportation Company a/k/a EMTRASUR, Avenida
Intercomunal, Edificio Sede, Sector 6.3, Maiquetia, Distrito Federal,
Venezuela; Avenida Lecuna Torre Oeste Piso 49, Libertador, Caracas,
Venezuela; Order Temporarily Denying Export Privileges
Pursuant to Section 766.24 of the Export Administration
Regulations, 15 CFR parts 730 through 774 (2021) (``EAR'' or ``the
Regulations''),\1\ the Bureau of Industry and Security (``BIS''), U.S.
Department of Commerce, through its Office of Export Enforcement
(``OEE''), has requested the issuance of an Order temporarily denying,
for a period of 180 days, the export privileges under the Regulations
of Venezuela-based cargo airline Empresa de Transporte
A[eacute]reocargo del Sur, S.A., a/k/a Aerocargo del Sur Transportation
Company, a/k/a EMTRASUR (``EMTRASUR''). OEE's request and related
information indicates that EMTRASUR is a subsidiary of Consorcio
Venezolano de Industrias Aeronauticas Y Servicios Aereos, S.A., a/k/a
CONVIASA (``CONVIASA''), a Venezuelan state-owned airline. On or about
February 7, 2020, U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign
Assets Control (``OFAC'') added CONVIASA to the list of Specially
Designated Nationals (``SDN'') pursuant to Executive Order (E.O.)
13884.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ On August 13, 2018, the President signed into law the John
S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019,
which includes the Export Control Reform Act of 2018, 50 U.S.C.
4801-4852 (``ECRA''). While Section 1766 of ECRA repeals the
provisions of the Export Administration Act, 50 U.S.C. App. Sec.
2401 et seq. (``EAA''), (except for three sections which are
inapplicable here), Section 1768 of ECRA provides, in pertinent
part, that all orders, rules, regulations, and other forms of
administrative action that were made or issued under the EAA,
including as continued in effect pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq. (``IEEPA''),
and were in effect as of ECRA's date of enactment (August 13, 2018),
shall continue in effect according to their terms until modified,
superseded, set aside, or revoked through action undertaken pursuant
to the authority provided under ECRA. Moreover, Section 1761(a)(5)
of ECRA authorizes the issuance of temporary denial orders. 50
U.S.C. 4820(a)(5).
\2\ See https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm903.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Legal Standard
Pursuant to Section 766.24, BIS may issue an order temporarily
denying a respondent's export privileges upon a showing that the order
is necessary in the public interest to prevent an ``imminent
violation'' of the Regulations, or any order, license or authorization
issued thereunder. 15 CFR 766.24(b)(1) and 766.24(d). ``A violation may
be `imminent' either in time or degree of likelihood.'' 15 CFR
766.24(b)(3). BIS may show ``either that a violation is about to occur,
or that the general circumstances of the matter under investigation or
case under criminal or administrative charges demonstrate a likelihood
of future violations.'' Id. As to the likelihood of future violations,
BIS may show that the violation under investigation or charge ``is
significant, deliberate, covert and/or likely to occur again, rather
than technical or negligent[.]'' Id. A ``lack of information
establishing the precise time a violation may occur does not preclude a
finding that a violation is imminent, so long as there is sufficient
reason to believe the likelihood of a violation.'' Id.
II. OEE's Request for a Temporary Denial Order (``TDO'')
OEE's request is based upon facts indicating that EMTRASUR engaged
in conduct prohibited by a BIS-issued temporary denial order (``TDO'')
against Iranian airline Mahan Air a/k/a Mahan Airlines a/k/a Mahan
Airways (``Mahan Air'') and the Regulations by acquiring custody and/or
control from Mahan Air of a U.S-origin Boeing 747 aircraft bearing
manufacturer's serial number 23413 (``MSN 23413''), an item subject to
the EAR and classified under ECCN 9A991. In or around October 2021,
Mahan Air transferred custody and control of MSN 23413 to EMTRASUR's
parent company, CONVIASA, through an intermediary. Open source
evidence, including flight tracking data, reveals the aircraft, which
was operating under Iranian tail number EP-MND, has now been painted in
EMTRASUR's livery and logo and bears Venezuelan tail number YV-3531.
Mahan Air has been on BIS's Denied Persons List since March 2008,
due to numerous significant, continuing, deliberate, and covert
violations of the Regulations. The BIS-issued TDO against Mahan Air
(``Mahan Air TDO'') has been renewed on or about every six months
thereafter and remains in effect.\3\ Any named parties to the TDO,
which further encompasses any related parties, agents, representatives
or those acting for or on their behalf, are broadly prohibited from
directly or indirectly participating ``in any way'' in a transaction
involving U.S.-origin commodities or those subject to the EAR. The TDO
also prohibits third-parties from engaging in a broad range of conduct
subject to the Regulations with denied persons.
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\3\ Mahan Airways' status as a denied person was most recently
renewed by BIS through a TDO issued on May 12, 2022. See 87 FR
30,173 (May 18, 2022). The May 12, 2022 renewal order summarizes the
initial TDO issued against Mahan in March 2008, and the other
renewal orders prior to May 12, 2022. See id.
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Since October 2011, Mahan Air also has been designated as a
Specially Designated Global Terrorist (``SDGT'') by OFAC pursuant to
Executive Order 13224 for providing financial, material and
technological support to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods
Force (IRGC-QF). See 77 FR 64,427 (October 18, 2011).
In addition to the prohibited conduct arising from EMTRASUR
acquiring custody and/or control of the aircraft from Mahan Air,
EMTRASUR's continued use of MSN 23413 on flights into Iran and Russia
runs afoul of General Prohibition 10, which (among other restrictions)
prohibits the continued use of an item that was known to have been
exported or reexported in violation of the EAR. See General Prohibition
10 of the EAR at 15 CFR 736.2(b)(10). Moreover, there are no license
exceptions available for this General Prohibition.\4\ Specifically,
OEE's investigation, including publicly available flight tracking
information, indicates that EMTRASUR operated MSN 23413 on flights into
and out of Tehran, Iran and Moscow, Russia. The information about those
flights includes the following:
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\4\ Section 736.2(b)(10) of the EAR provides: General
Prohibition Ten--Proceeding with transactions with knowledge that a
violation has occurred or is about to occur (Knowledge Violation to
Occur). You may not sell, transfer, export, reexport, finance,
order, buy, remove, conceal, store, use, loan, dispose of,
transport, forward, or otherwise service, in whole or in part, any
item subject to the EAR and exported or to be exported with
knowledge that a violation of the Export Administration Regulations,
the Export Administration Act or any order, license, License
Exception, or other authorization issued thereunder has occurred, is
about to occur, or is intended to occur in connection with the item.
Nor may you rely upon any license or License Exception after notice
to you of the suspension or revocation of that license or exception.
There are no License Exceptions to this General Prohibition Ten in
part 740 of the EAR.
[[Page 47965]]
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Departure/arrival
Tail No. Serial No. Aircraft type cities Dates
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YV-3531........................... 23413 747-300M Caracas, VZ/Tehran, February 19, 2022.
IR.
YV-3531........................... 23413 747-300M Caracas, VZ/Tehran, March 13, 2022.
IR.
YV-3531........................... 23413 747-300M Caracas, VZ/Tehran, April 17, 2022.
IR.
YV-3531........................... 23413 747-300M Caracas, VZ/Tehran, May 21,2022.
IR.
YV-3531........................... 23413 747-300M Tehran, IR/Moscow, RU May 24, 2022.
YV-3531........................... 23413 747-300M Moscow RU/Tehran, IR. May 25, 2022.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BIS has become aware that, on or about June 6, 2022, MSN 23413
landed at Ezeiza International Airport in Buenos Aires, Argentina. On
or about June 8, 2022, MSN 23413 departed to Uruguay to refuel. But
Uruguay refused to grant MSN 23413 access to its airspace due to its
association with multiple sanctioned entities. That same day, on or
about June 8, 2022, MSN 23413 landed a second time at Ezeiza
International Airport in Buenos Aires, Argentina. After MSN 23413
landed a second time, the Government of Argentina temporarily detained
the aircraft. Based upon the on-going violations by EMTRASUR, and the
potential release of the MSN 23413 from detention, there are heightened
concerns of future violations of the EAR, especially given that any
subsequent actions taken with regard to MSN 23413 may violate the EAR.
Such actions include, but are not limited to, refueling, maintenance,
repair, or the provision of spare parts or services. Id.
III. Findings
Under the applicable standard set forth in Section 766.24 of the
Regulations and my review of the entire record, I find that the
evidence presented by BIS convincingly demonstrates that a violation of
the Mahan Air TDO occurred in connection with Mahan Air's transfer of
custody and/or control of MSN 23413 to EMTRASUR in or about October
2021. EMTRASUR also took subsequent actions in apparent violation of
the Regulations by operating the aircraft on flights into Iran as well
as flights into Russia after February 24, 2022, without the required
BIS authorization. Moreover, the continued operation of MSN 23413 by
EMTRASUR, and the company's on-going need to acquire replacement parts
and components, many of which are U.S.-origin, presents a high
likelihood of imminent violations warranting imposition of a TDO. I
further find that the violations under investigation have been
``significant, deliberate, covert and/or likely to occur again, rather
than technical or negligent[.]'' Therefore, issuance of the TDO is
necessary in the public interest to prevent imminent violation of the
Regulations and to give notice to companies and individuals in the
United States and abroad that they should avoid dealing with EMTRASUR
in connection with export and reexport transactions involving items
subject to the Regulations and in connection with any other activity
subject to the Regulations.
This Order is being issued on an ex parte basis without a hearing
based upon BIS's showing of an imminent violation in accordance with
Section 766.24 and 766.23(b) of the Regulations.
IV. Order
It is therefore ordered:
First, Empresa de Transporte A[eacute]reocargo del Sur, S.A., a/k/a
Aerocargo del Sur Transportation Company, a/k/a EMTRASUR, Avenida
Intercomunal, Edificio Sede, Sector 6.3, Maiquetia, Distrito Federal,
Venezuela, and Avenida Lecuna Torre Oeste Piso 49, Libertador, Caracas,
Venezuela, and when acting for or on its behalf, any successors or
assigns, agents, or employees may not, directly or indirectly,
participate in any way in any transaction involving any commodity,
software or technology (hereinafter collectively referred to as
``item'') exported or to be exported from the United States that is
subject to the EAR, or in any other activity subject to the EAR
including, but not limited to:
A. Applying for, obtaining, or using any license (except directly
related to safety of flight), license exception, or export control
document;
B. Carrying on negotiations concerning, or ordering, buying,
receiving, using, selling, delivering, storing, disposing of,
forwarding, transporting, financing, or otherwise servicing in any way,
any transaction involving any item exported or to be exported from the
United States that is subject to the EAR except directly related to
safety of flight and authorized by BIS pursuant to Section 764.3(a)(2)
of the Regulations, or engaging in any other activity subject to the
EAR except directly related to safety of flight and authorized by BIS
pursuant to Section 764.3(a)(2) of the Regulations; or
C. Benefitting in any way from any transaction involving any item
exported or to be exported from the United States that is subject to
the EAR, or from any other activity subject to the EAR except directly
related to safety of flight and authorized by BIS pursuant to Section
764.3(a)(2) of the Regulations.
Second, that no person may, directly or indirectly, do any of the
following:
A. Export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) to or on behalf of
EMTRASUR any item subject to the EAR except directly related to safety
of flight and authorized by BIS pursuant to Section 764.3(a)(2) of the
Regulations;
B. Take any action that facilitates the acquisition or attempted
acquisition by EMTRASUR of the ownership, possession, or control of any
item subject to the EAR that has been or will be exported from the
United States, including financing or other support activities related
to a transaction whereby EMTRASUR acquires or attempts to acquire such
ownership, possession or control except directly related to safety of
flight and authorized by BIS pursuant to Section 764.3(a)(2) of the
Regulations;
C. Take any action to acquire from or to facilitate the acquisition
or attempted acquisition from EMTRASUR of any item subject to the EAR
that has been exported from the United States except directly related
to safety of flight and authorized by BIS pursuant to Section
764.3(a)(2) of the Regulations;
D. Obtain from EMTRASUR in the United States any item subject to
the EAR with knowledge or reason to know that the item will be, or is
intended to be, exported from the United States except directly related
to safety of flight and authorized by BIS pursuant to Section
764.3(a)(2) of the Regulations; or
E. Engage in any transaction to service any item subject to the EAR
that has been or will be exported from the United States and which is
owned, possessed or controlled by EMTRASUR, or service any item, of
whatever origin, that is owned, possessed or controlled by EMTRASUR if
such service involves the use of any item subject to the EAR that has
been or will be exported from the United States except directly related
to safety of flight and authorized by BIS pursuant to Section
764.3(a)(2) of the Regulations. For purposes of this paragraph,
servicing means installation, maintenance, repair, modification, or
testing.
[[Page 47966]]
Third, that, after notice and opportunity for comment as provided
in section 766.23 of the EAR, any other person, firm, corporation, or
business organization related to EMTRASUR by ownership, control,
position of responsibility, affiliation, or other connection in the
conduct of trade or business may also be made subject to the provisions
of this Order.
In accordance with the provisions of Sections 766.24(e) of the EAR,
EMTRASUR may, at any time, appeal this Order by filing a full written
statement in support of the appeal with the Office of the
Administrative Law Judge, U.S. Coast Guard ALJ Docketing Center, 40
South Gay Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202-4022.
In accordance with the provisions of Section 766.24(d) of the EAR,
BIS may seek renewal of this Order by filing a written request not
later than 20 days before the expiration date. A renewal request may be
opposed by EMTRASUR as provided in Section 766.24(d), by filing a
written submission with the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export
Enforcement, which must be received not later than seven days before
the expiration date of the Order.
A copy of this Order shall be provided to EMTRASUR and shall be
published in the Federal Register.
This Order is effective immediately and shall remain in effect for
180 days.
Dated: August 2, 2022.
Matthew S. Axelrod,
Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2022-16851 Filed 8-4-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DT-P