Onshore Oil and Gas Operations and Coal Trespass-Annual Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustments, 14177-14179 [2022-05351]
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Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 49 / Monday, March 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq. ), after
considering the economic impacts of
this action on small entities, I certify
that this action will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
This action does not contain any
unfunded mandates or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments as
described in Sections 202 and 205 of the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1999
(UMRA) (Pub. L. 104–4). This action
does not create new binding legal
requirements that substantially and
directly affect Tribes under Executive
Order 13175 (63 FR 67249, November 9,
2000). This action does not have
significant Federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132 (64 FR
43255, August 10, 1999). Because this
action is exempt from review under
Executive Order 12866, this rule is not
subject to Executive Order 13211,
entitled Actions Concerning Regulations
That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001) or Executive Order 13045,
entitled Protection of Children from
Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997).
This action does not contain any
information collections subject to OMB
approval under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), 44 U.S.C.
3501 et seq., nor does it require any
special considerations under Executive
Order 12898, entitled Federal Actions to
Address Environmental Justice in
Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations (59 FR 7629, February 16,
1994).
This action does involve technical
standards. Therefore, the requirements
of section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272) (NTTAA)
apply. The NTTAA was signed into law
on March 7, 1996, and, among other
things, directs the National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST) to
bring together Federal agencies as well
as state and local governments to
achieve greater reliance on voluntary
consensus standards and decrease
dependence on in-house standards. It
states that use of such standards,
whenever practicable and appropriate,
is intended to achieve the following
goals: (a) Eliminate the cost to the
government of developing its own
standards and decrease the cost of goods
procured and the burden of complying
with agency regulations; (b) provide
incentives and opportunities to
establish standards that serve national
needs; (c) encourage long-term growth
for U.S. enterprises and promote
efficiency and economic competition
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:19 Mar 11, 2022
Jkt 256001
through harmonization of standards;
and (d) further the policy of reliance
upon the private sector to supply
government needs for goods and
services. The Act requires that Federal
agencies adopt private sector standards,
particularly those developed by
standards developing organizations
(SDOs), whenever possible in lieu of
creating proprietary, non-consensus
standards.
This action is compliant with the
spirit and requirements of the NTTAA.
This action allows for the use of the
ASTM International standard known as
Standard E1527–21 and entitled
‘‘Standard Practice for Environmental
Site Assessments: Phase I
Environmental Site Assessment
Process.’’ By taking this action, EPA is
fulfilling the intent and requirements of
the National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (NTTAA),
Public Law 104–113.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., generally provides
that before certain actions may take
effect, the agency promulgating the
action must submit a report, which
includes a copy of the action, to each
House of the Congress and to the
Comptroller General of the United
States. EPA submitted a report
containing this rule and other required
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S.
House of Representatives, and the
Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. This action is not
a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2). This rule is effective on May 13,
2022 unless EPA receives adverse
comment by May 13, 2022.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 312
Administrative practice and
procedure, Hazardous substances.
Barry N. Breen,
Acting Assistant Administrator, Office of
Land and Emergency Management.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 40 CFR part 312 is amended
as follows:
PART 312—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 312
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: Section 101(35)(B) of CERCLA,
as amended, 42 U.S.C. 9601(3)(B).
Subpart B—Definitions and References
2. Section 312.11 is amended by
adding paragraph (c) to read as follows:
■
§ 312.11
*
PO 00000
*
References.
*
Frm 00025
*
Fmt 4700
*
Sfmt 4700
14177
(c) The procedures of ASTM
International Standard E1527–21
entitled ‘‘Standard Practice for
Environmental Site Assessments: Phase
I Environmental Site Assessment
Process.’’ This standard is available
from ASTM International at
www.astm.org, 1–610–832–9585.
[FR Doc. 2022–05259 Filed 3–11–22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Bureau of Land Management
43 CFR Parts 3160 and 9230
[212.LLHQ310000.L13100000.PP0000]
RIN 1004–AE85
Onshore Oil and Gas Operations and
Coal Trespass—Annual Civil Penalties
Inflation Adjustments
Bureau of Land Management,
Interior.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This final rule adjusts the
level of civil monetary penalties
contained in the Bureau of Land
Management’s (BLM) regulations
governing onshore oil and gas
operations and coal trespass as required
by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
Adjustment Act Improvements Act of
2015 and consistent with applicable
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) guidance. The penalty
adjustments made by this final rule
constitute the 2022 annual inflation
adjustments, accounting for one year of
inflation spanning the period from
October 2020 through October 2021.
DATES: This rule is effective on March
14, 2022.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
information regarding the BLM’s Fluid
Minerals Program, please contact
Rebecca Good, Deputy Division Chief,
Fluid Minerals Division, telephone:
307–251–3487; email: rgood@blm.gov.
For information regarding the BLM’s
Solid Minerals Program, please contact
Lindsey Curnutt, Division Chief, Solid
Minerals Division, telephone: 775–824–
2910; email: lcurnutt@blm.gov.
For questions relating to regulatory
process issues, please contact Jennifer
Noe, Division of Regulatory Affairs,
email: jnoe@blm.gov. Persons who use a
telecommunications device for the deaf
(TDD) may call the Federal Relay
Service (FRS) at 1–800–877–8339, 24
hours a day, 7 days a week to contact
the above individuals.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\14MRR1.SGM
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14178
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 49 / Monday, March 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
I. Background
II. Calculation of 2022 Adjustments
III. Procedural Requirements
A. Administrative Procedure Act
B. Regulatory Planning and Review
(Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
D. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
F. Takings (E.O. 12630)
G. Federalism (E.O. 13132)
H. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
I. Consultation With Indian Tribes (E.O.
13175 and Departmental Policy)
J. Paperwork Reduction Act
K. National Environmental Policy Act
L. Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O.
13211)
I. Background
On November 2, 2015, the Federal
Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act
Improvements Act of 2015 (Sec. 701 of
Pub. L. 114–74) (the 2015 Act) became
law, amending the Federal Civil
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of
1990 (Pub. L. 101–410).
The 2015 Act requires agencies to:
1. Adjust the level of civil monetary
penalties for inflation with an initial
‘‘catch-up’’ adjustment through an
interim final rulemaking in 2016;
2. Make subsequent annual
adjustments for inflation beginning in
2017; and
3. Report annually in Agency
Financial Reports on these inflation
adjustments.
The purpose of these adjustments is to
maintain the deterrent effect of civil
monetary penalties and promote
compliance with the law (see Sec. 1,
Pub. L. 101–410).
As required by the 2015 Act, the BLM
issued an interim final rule that
adjusted the level of civil monetary
penalties in BLM regulations with the
initial ‘‘catch-up’’ adjustment (RIN
1004–AE46, 81 FR 41860), which was
published on June 28, 2016, and became
effective on July 28, 2016. On January
19, 2017, the BLM published a final rule
(RIN 1004–AE49, 82 FR 6305) updating
the civil penalty amounts to the 2017
annual adjustment levels. Final rules
updating the civil penalty amounts to
2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 annual
adjustment levels were published in
subsequent years (RIN 1004–AE51, 83
FR 3992; RIN 1004–AE56, 84 FR 22379;
RIN 1004–AE67, 85 FR 10617; and RIN
1004–AE77, 86 FR 30548, respectively).
OMB issued Memorandum M–22–07
on December 15, 2021, (Implementation
of Penalty Inflation Adjustments for
2022, Pursuant to the Federal Civil
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act
Improvements Act of 2015) explaining
agency responsibilities for identifying
applicable penalties and calculating the
annual adjustment for 2022 in
accordance with the 2015 Act.
II. Calculation of 2022 Adjustments
In accordance with the 2015 Act and
OMB Memorandum M–22–07, the BLM
has identified applicable civil monetary
penalties in its regulations and
calculated the annual adjustments. A
civil monetary penalty is any
assessment with a dollar amount that is
levied for a violation of a Federal civil
statute or regulation and is assessed or
enforceable through a civil action in
Federal court or an administrative
CFR citation
43
43
43
43
43
43
CFR
CFR
CFR
CFR
CFR
CFR
Failure to comply .......................................................................................
If corrective action is not taken .................................................................
If transporter fails to permit inspection for documentation .......................
Failure to permit inspection, failure to notify .............................................
False or inaccurate documents; unlawful transfer or purchase ................
Coal exploration for commercial purposes without an exploration license
III. Procedural Requirements
jspears on DSK121TN23PROD with RULES1
A. Administrative Procedure Act
In accordance with the 2015 Act,
agencies must adjust civil monetary
penalties ‘‘notwithstanding Section 553
of the Administrative Procedure Act’’
(sec. 4(b)(2), 2015 Act). The BLM is
promulgating this 2022 inflation
adjustment for civil penalties as a final
rule pursuant to the provisions of the
2015 Act and OMB guidance. A
proposed rule is not required because
the 2015 Act expressly exempts the
annual inflation adjustments from the
16:01 Mar 11, 2022
Current
penalty
Description of the penalty
3163.2(b)(1) .......................
3163.2(b)(2) .......................
3163.2(d) ............................
3163.2(e) ............................
3163.2(f) .............................
9239.5–3(f)(1) ....................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
proceeding. A civil monetary penalty
does not include a penalty levied for
violation of a criminal statute, nor does
it include fees for services, licenses,
permits, or other regulatory review. The
calculated annual inflation adjustments
are based on the percentage change
between the Consumer Price Index for
all Urban Consumers (CPI–U) for the
October preceding the date of the
adjustment and the prior year’s October
CPI–U. Consistent with guidance in
OMB Memorandum M–22–07, the BLM
divided the October 2021 CPI–U by the
October 2020 CPI–U to calculate the
multiplier. In this case, October 2021
CPI–U (276.589)/October 2020 CPI–U
(260.388) = 1.06222. OMB
Memorandum M–22–07 confirms that
this is the proper multiplier. (OMB
Memorandum M–22–07 at 1 and n.4.)
The 2015 Act requires the BLM to
adjust the civil penalty amounts in 43
CFR 3163.2 and 43 CFR 9239.5–3(f)(1).
To accomplish this, the BLM multiplied
the current penalty amounts in those
paragraphs by the multiplier set forth in
OMB Memorandum M–22–07 (1.06222)
to obtain the adjusted penalty amounts.
The 2015 Act requires that the resulting
amounts be rounded to the nearest $1.00
at the end of the calculation process.
The adjusted penalty amounts will
take effect immediately upon
publication of this rule. Pursuant to the
2015 Act, the adjusted civil penalty
amounts apply to civil penalties
assessed after the date the increase takes
effect, even if the associated violation
predates such increase. This final rule
adjusts the following civil penalties:
Jkt 256001
notice and comment requirements of the
Administrative Procedure Act. In
addition, since the 2015 Act does not
give the BLM any discretion to vary the
amount of the annual inflation
adjustment for any given penalty to
reflect any views or suggestions
provided by commenters, it would serve
no purpose to provide an opportunity
for public comment on this rule.
B. Regulatory Planning and Review
(Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)
Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 provides
that the Office of Information and
PO 00000
Frm 00026
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
$1,128
11,292
1,128
22,584
56,460
4,227
Adjusted
penalty
$1,198
11,995
1,198
23,989
59,973
4,490
Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) in the OMB
will review all significant rules. OIRA
has determined that this rule is not
significant. (See OMB Memorandum
M–22–07)
E.O. 13563 reaffirms the principles of
E.O. 12866 while calling for
improvements in the nation’s regulatory
system to promote predictability and to
reduce uncertainty and to use the best,
most innovative, and least burdensome
tools for achieving regulatory ends. E.O.
13563 directs agencies to consider
regulatory approaches that reduce
burdens and maintain flexibility and
E:\FR\FM\14MRR1.SGM
14MRR1
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 49 / Monday, March 14, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
freedom of choice for the public where
these approaches are relevant, feasible,
and consistent with regulatory
objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes
further that regulations must be based
on the best available science, and that
the rulemaking process must allow for
public participation and an open
exchange of ideas. We have developed
this rule in a manner consistent with
these requirements to the extent
permitted by the 2015 Act.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
requires an agency to prepare a
regulatory flexibility analysis for all
rules unless the agency certifies that the
rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. The RFA
applies only to rules for which an
agency is required to first publish a
proposed rule. See 5 U.S.C. 603(a) and
604(a). The 2015 Act expressly exempts
these annual inflation adjustments from
the requirement to publish a proposed
rule for notice and comment (see sec.
4(b)(2), 2015 Act). Because the final rule
in this case does not include publication
of a proposed rule, the RFA does not
apply to this final rule.
jspears on DSK121TN23PROD with RULES1
D. Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act
This rule is not a major rule under 5
U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act.
This rule:
(a) Will not have an annual effect on
the economy of $100 million or more;
(b) Will not cause a major increase in
costs or prices for consumers,
individual industries, Federal, State, or
local government agencies, or
geographic regions; and
(c) Will not have significant adverse
effects on competition, employment,
investment, productivity, innovation, or
the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to
compete with foreign-based enterprises.
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This rule does not impose an
unfunded mandate on State, local, or
tribal governments, or the private sector
of more than $100 million per year. The
rule does not have a significant or
unique effect on State, local, or tribal
governments or the private sector.
Therefore, a statement containing the
information required by the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et
seq.) is not required.
F. Takings (E.O. 12630)
This rule does not effect a taking of
private property or otherwise have
takings implications under E.O. 12630.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:01 Mar 11, 2022
Jkt 256001
Therefore, a takings implication
assessment is not required.
G. Federalism (E.O. 13132)
Under the criteria in section 1 of E.O.
13132, this rule does not have sufficient
federalism implications to warrant the
preparation of a federalism summary
impact statement. Therefore, a
federalism summary impact statement is
not required.
H. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
This rule complies with the
requirements of E.O. 12988.
Specifically, this rule:
(a) Meets the criteria of section 3(a)
requiring that all regulations be
reviewed to eliminate errors and
ambiguity and be written to minimize
litigation; and
(b) Meets the criteria of section 3(b)(2)
requiring that all regulations be written
in clear language and contain clear legal
standards.
I. Consultation With Indian Tribes (E.O.
13175 and Departmental Policy)
The Department of the Interior strives
to strengthen its government-togovernment relationship with Indian
tribes through a commitment to
consultation with Indian tribes and
recognition of their right to selfgovernance and tribal sovereignty. We
have evaluated this rule under the
Department’s consultation policy and
under the criteria in E.O. 13175 and
have determined that it has no
substantial direct effects on federally
recognized Indian tribes and that
consultation under the Department’s
tribal consultation policy is not
required.
J. Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule does not contain
information collection requirements,
and a submission to OMB under the
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
3501 et seq.) is not required. We may
not conduct or sponsor, and you are not
required to respond to, a collection of
information unless it displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
L. Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O.
13211)
This rule is not a significant energy
action under the definition in E.O.
13211. Therefore, a Statement of Energy
Effects is not required.
List of Subjects
43 CFR Part 3160
Administrative practice and
procedure, Government contracts,
Indians—lands, Mineral royalties, Oil
and gas exploration, Penalties, Public
lands—mineral resources, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
43 CFR Part 9230
Penalties, Public lands.
For the reasons given in the preamble,
the BLM amends chapter II of title 43 of
the Code of Federal Regulations as
follows:
PART 3160—ONSHORE OIL AND GAS
OPERATIONS
1. The authority citation for part 3160
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 25 U.S.C. 396d and 2107; 30
U.S.C. 189, 306, 359, and 1751; 43 U.S.C.
1732(b), 1733, 1740; and Sec. 107, Pub. L.
114–74, 129 Stat. 599, unless otherwise
noted.
Subpart 3163—Noncompliance,
Assessments, and Penalties
§ 3163.2
PO 00000
Frm 00027
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 9990
[Amended]
2. In § 3163.2:
a. In paragraph (b)(1), remove
‘‘$1,128’’ and add in its place ‘‘$1,198’’.
■ b. In paragraph (b)(2), remove
‘‘$11,292’’ and add in its place
‘‘$11,995’’.
■ c. In paragraph (d), remove ‘‘$1,128’’
and add in its place ‘‘$1,198’’.
■ d. In paragraph (e) introductory text,
remove ‘‘$22,584’’ and add in its place
‘‘$23,989’’.
■ e. In paragraph (f) introductory text,
remove ‘‘$56,460’’ and add in its place
‘‘$59,973’’.
■
■
PART 9230—TRESPASS
3. The authority citation for part 9230
continues to read as follows:
■
K. National Environmental Policy Act
A detailed statement under the
National Environmental Policy Act of
1969 (NEPA) is not required because, as
a regulation of an administrative nature,
the rule is covered by a categorical
exclusion (see 43 CFR 46.210(i)). We
have also determined that the rule does
not involve any of the extraordinary
circumstances listed in 43 CFR 46.215
that would require further analysis
under NEPA.
14179
Authority: R.S. 2478 and 43 U.S.C. 1201.
Subpart 9239—Kinds of Trespass
§ 9239.5–3
[Amended]
4. In § 9239.5–3(f)(1), remove
‘‘$4,227’’ and add in its place ‘‘$4,490’’.
■
Laura Daniel-Davis,
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Land
and Minerals Management.
[FR Doc. 2022–05351 Filed 3–11–22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–84–P
E:\FR\FM\14MRR1.SGM
14MRR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 49 (Monday, March 14, 2022)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 14177-14179]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-05351]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Bureau of Land Management
43 CFR Parts 3160 and 9230
[212.LLHQ310000.L13100000.PP0000]
RIN 1004-AE85
Onshore Oil and Gas Operations and Coal Trespass--Annual Civil
Penalties Inflation Adjustments
AGENCY: Bureau of Land Management, Interior.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This final rule adjusts the level of civil monetary penalties
contained in the Bureau of Land Management's (BLM) regulations
governing onshore oil and gas operations and coal trespass as required
by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements
Act of 2015 and consistent with applicable Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) guidance. The penalty adjustments made by this final rule
constitute the 2022 annual inflation adjustments, accounting for one
year of inflation spanning the period from October 2020 through October
2021.
DATES: This rule is effective on March 14, 2022.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information regarding the BLM's
Fluid Minerals Program, please contact Rebecca Good, Deputy Division
Chief, Fluid Minerals Division, telephone: 307-251-3487; email:
[email protected]. For information regarding the BLM's Solid Minerals
Program, please contact Lindsey Curnutt, Division Chief, Solid Minerals
Division, telephone: 775-824-2910; email: [email protected].
For questions relating to regulatory process issues, please contact
Jennifer Noe, Division of Regulatory Affairs, email: [email protected].
Persons who use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) may call
the Federal Relay Service (FRS) at 1-800-877-8339, 24 hours a day, 7
days a week to contact the above individuals.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
[[Page 14178]]
I. Background
II. Calculation of 2022 Adjustments
III. Procedural Requirements
A. Administrative Procedure Act
B. Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Orders 12866 and
13563)
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
D. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
F. Takings (E.O. 12630)
G. Federalism (E.O. 13132)
H. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
I. Consultation With Indian Tribes (E.O. 13175 and Departmental
Policy)
J. Paperwork Reduction Act
K. National Environmental Policy Act
L. Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O. 13211)
I. Background
On November 2, 2015, the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (Sec. 701 of Pub. L. 114-74)
(the 2015 Act) became law, amending the Federal Civil Penalties
Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-410).
The 2015 Act requires agencies to:
1. Adjust the level of civil monetary penalties for inflation with
an initial ``catch-up'' adjustment through an interim final rulemaking
in 2016;
2. Make subsequent annual adjustments for inflation beginning in
2017; and
3. Report annually in Agency Financial Reports on these inflation
adjustments.
The purpose of these adjustments is to maintain the deterrent
effect of civil monetary penalties and promote compliance with the law
(see Sec. 1, Pub. L. 101-410).
As required by the 2015 Act, the BLM issued an interim final rule
that adjusted the level of civil monetary penalties in BLM regulations
with the initial ``catch-up'' adjustment (RIN 1004-AE46, 81 FR 41860),
which was published on June 28, 2016, and became effective on July 28,
2016. On January 19, 2017, the BLM published a final rule (RIN 1004-
AE49, 82 FR 6305) updating the civil penalty amounts to the 2017 annual
adjustment levels. Final rules updating the civil penalty amounts to
2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 annual adjustment levels were published in
subsequent years (RIN 1004-AE51, 83 FR 3992; RIN 1004-AE56, 84 FR
22379; RIN 1004-AE67, 85 FR 10617; and RIN 1004-AE77, 86 FR 30548,
respectively).
OMB issued Memorandum M-22-07 on December 15, 2021, (Implementation
of Penalty Inflation Adjustments for 2022, Pursuant to the Federal
Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015)
explaining agency responsibilities for identifying applicable penalties
and calculating the annual adjustment for 2022 in accordance with the
2015 Act.
II. Calculation of 2022 Adjustments
In accordance with the 2015 Act and OMB Memorandum M-22-07, the BLM
has identified applicable civil monetary penalties in its regulations
and calculated the annual adjustments. A civil monetary penalty is any
assessment with a dollar amount that is levied for a violation of a
Federal civil statute or regulation and is assessed or enforceable
through a civil action in Federal court or an administrative
proceeding. A civil monetary penalty does not include a penalty levied
for violation of a criminal statute, nor does it include fees for
services, licenses, permits, or other regulatory review. The calculated
annual inflation adjustments are based on the percentage change between
the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the
October preceding the date of the adjustment and the prior year's
October CPI-U. Consistent with guidance in OMB Memorandum M-22-07, the
BLM divided the October 2021 CPI-U by the October 2020 CPI-U to
calculate the multiplier. In this case, October 2021 CPI-U (276.589)/
October 2020 CPI-U (260.388) = 1.06222. OMB Memorandum M-22-07 confirms
that this is the proper multiplier. (OMB Memorandum M-22-07 at 1 and
n.4.)
The 2015 Act requires the BLM to adjust the civil penalty amounts
in 43 CFR 3163.2 and 43 CFR 9239.5-3(f)(1). To accomplish this, the BLM
multiplied the current penalty amounts in those paragraphs by the
multiplier set forth in OMB Memorandum M-22-07 (1.06222) to obtain the
adjusted penalty amounts. The 2015 Act requires that the resulting
amounts be rounded to the nearest $1.00 at the end of the calculation
process.
The adjusted penalty amounts will take effect immediately upon
publication of this rule. Pursuant to the 2015 Act, the adjusted civil
penalty amounts apply to civil penalties assessed after the date the
increase takes effect, even if the associated violation predates such
increase. This final rule adjusts the following civil penalties:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current Adjusted
CFR citation Description of the penalty penalty penalty
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
43 CFR 3163.2(b)(1)........................ Failure to comply.................. $1,128 $1,198
43 CFR 3163.2(b)(2)........................ If corrective action is not taken.. 11,292 11,995
43 CFR 3163.2(d)........................... If transporter fails to permit 1,128 1,198
inspection for documentation.
43 CFR 3163.2(e)........................... Failure to permit inspection, 22,584 23,989
failure to notify.
43 CFR 3163.2(f)........................... False or inaccurate documents; 56,460 59,973
unlawful transfer or purchase.
43 CFR 9239.5-3(f)(1)...................... Coal exploration for commercial 4,227 4,490
purposes without an exploration
license.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Procedural Requirements
A. Administrative Procedure Act
In accordance with the 2015 Act, agencies must adjust civil
monetary penalties ``notwithstanding Section 553 of the Administrative
Procedure Act'' (sec. 4(b)(2), 2015 Act). The BLM is promulgating this
2022 inflation adjustment for civil penalties as a final rule pursuant
to the provisions of the 2015 Act and OMB guidance. A proposed rule is
not required because the 2015 Act expressly exempts the annual
inflation adjustments from the notice and comment requirements of the
Administrative Procedure Act. In addition, since the 2015 Act does not
give the BLM any discretion to vary the amount of the annual inflation
adjustment for any given penalty to reflect any views or suggestions
provided by commenters, it would serve no purpose to provide an
opportunity for public comment on this rule.
B. Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)
Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 provides that the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) in the OMB will review all
significant rules. OIRA has determined that this rule is not
significant. (See OMB Memorandum M-22-07)
E.O. 13563 reaffirms the principles of E.O. 12866 while calling for
improvements in the nation's regulatory system to promote
predictability and to reduce uncertainty and to use the best, most
innovative, and least burdensome tools for achieving regulatory ends.
E.O. 13563 directs agencies to consider regulatory approaches that
reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and
[[Page 14179]]
freedom of choice for the public where these approaches are relevant,
feasible, and consistent with regulatory objectives. E.O. 13563
emphasizes further that regulations must be based on the best available
science, and that the rulemaking process must allow for public
participation and an open exchange of ideas. We have developed this
rule in a manner consistent with these requirements to the extent
permitted by the 2015 Act.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) requires an agency to prepare
a regulatory flexibility analysis for all rules unless the agency
certifies that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities. The RFA applies only to rules
for which an agency is required to first publish a proposed rule. See 5
U.S.C. 603(a) and 604(a). The 2015 Act expressly exempts these annual
inflation adjustments from the requirement to publish a proposed rule
for notice and comment (see sec. 4(b)(2), 2015 Act). Because the final
rule in this case does not include publication of a proposed rule, the
RFA does not apply to this final rule.
D. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. This rule:
(a) Will not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million
or more;
(b) Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for
consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government
agencies, or geographic regions; and
(c) Will not have significant adverse effects on competition,
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of
U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises.
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This rule does not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local, or
tribal governments, or the private sector of more than $100 million per
year. The rule does not have a significant or unique effect on State,
local, or tribal governments or the private sector. Therefore, a
statement containing the information required by the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not required.
F. Takings (E.O. 12630)
This rule does not effect a taking of private property or otherwise
have takings implications under E.O. 12630. Therefore, a takings
implication assessment is not required.
G. Federalism (E.O. 13132)
Under the criteria in section 1 of E.O. 13132, this rule does not
have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a
federalism summary impact statement. Therefore, a federalism summary
impact statement is not required.
H. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
This rule complies with the requirements of E.O. 12988.
Specifically, this rule:
(a) Meets the criteria of section 3(a) requiring that all
regulations be reviewed to eliminate errors and ambiguity and be
written to minimize litigation; and
(b) Meets the criteria of section 3(b)(2) requiring that all
regulations be written in clear language and contain clear legal
standards.
I. Consultation With Indian Tribes (E.O. 13175 and Departmental Policy)
The Department of the Interior strives to strengthen its
government-to-government relationship with Indian tribes through a
commitment to consultation with Indian tribes and recognition of their
right to self-governance and tribal sovereignty. We have evaluated this
rule under the Department's consultation policy and under the criteria
in E.O. 13175 and have determined that it has no substantial direct
effects on federally recognized Indian tribes and that consultation
under the Department's tribal consultation policy is not required.
J. Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule does not contain information collection requirements, and
a submission to OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq.) is not required. We may not conduct or sponsor, and you are
not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it
displays a currently valid OMB control number.
K. National Environmental Policy Act
A detailed statement under the National Environmental Policy Act of
1969 (NEPA) is not required because, as a regulation of an
administrative nature, the rule is covered by a categorical exclusion
(see 43 CFR 46.210(i)). We have also determined that the rule does not
involve any of the extraordinary circumstances listed in 43 CFR 46.215
that would require further analysis under NEPA.
L. Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O. 13211)
This rule is not a significant energy action under the definition
in E.O. 13211. Therefore, a Statement of Energy Effects is not
required.
List of Subjects
43 CFR Part 3160
Administrative practice and procedure, Government contracts,
Indians--lands, Mineral royalties, Oil and gas exploration, Penalties,
Public lands--mineral resources, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
43 CFR Part 9230
Penalties, Public lands.
For the reasons given in the preamble, the BLM amends chapter II of
title 43 of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:
PART 3160--ONSHORE OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS
0
1. The authority citation for part 3160 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 25 U.S.C. 396d and 2107; 30 U.S.C. 189, 306, 359,
and 1751; 43 U.S.C. 1732(b), 1733, 1740; and Sec. 107, Pub. L. 114-
74, 129 Stat. 599, unless otherwise noted.
Subpart 3163--Noncompliance, Assessments, and Penalties
Sec. 3163.2 [Amended]
0
2. In Sec. 3163.2:
0
a. In paragraph (b)(1), remove ``$1,128'' and add in its place
``$1,198''.
0
b. In paragraph (b)(2), remove ``$11,292'' and add in its place
``$11,995''.
0
c. In paragraph (d), remove ``$1,128'' and add in its place ``$1,198''.
0
d. In paragraph (e) introductory text, remove ``$22,584'' and add in
its place ``$23,989''.
0
e. In paragraph (f) introductory text, remove ``$56,460'' and add in
its place ``$59,973''.
PART 9230--TRESPASS
0
3. The authority citation for part 9230 continues to read as follows:
Authority: R.S. 2478 and 43 U.S.C. 1201.
Subpart 9239--Kinds of Trespass
Sec. 9239.5-3 [Amended]
0
4. In Sec. 9239.5-3(f)(1), remove ``$4,227'' and add in its place
``$4,490''.
Laura Daniel-Davis,
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Land and Minerals Management.
[FR Doc. 2022-05351 Filed 3-11-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-84-P