Clinical Pharmacology Considerations for Antibody-Drug Conjugates; Draft Guidance for Industry; Availability, 7184-7186 [2022-02604]
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7184
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 26 / Tuesday, February 8, 2022 / Notices
the proposed collection of information
listed above has been submitted to the
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) for review and clearance as
required under section 506(c)(2)(A) of
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
This 30-Day notice collects comments
on the information collection
requirements related to the information
collection requirements for the Process
Evaluation of the Aging Network and its
Return on Investment [OMB #0985–
New].
DATES: Submit written comments on the
collection of information by March 10,
2022.
ADDRESSES: Submit written comments
and recommendations for the proposed
information collection within 30 days of
publication of this notice to
www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain.
Find the information collection by
selecting ‘‘Currently under 30-day
Review—Open for Public Comments’’ or
by using the search function. By mail to
the Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs, OMB, New Executive Office
Bldg., 725 17th St. NW, Rm. 10235,
Washington, DC 20503, Attn: OMB Desk
Officer for ACL.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Caryn Bruyere, Office of Performance
and Evaluation. Administration for
Community Living Telephone: 202–
795–7393 Email: caryn.bruyere@
acl.hhs.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In
compliance with 44 U.S.C. 3507, ACL
has submitted the following proposed
collection of information to OMB for
review and clearance. The
Administration for Community Living
(ACL) is requesting approval to collect
data for the Process Evaluation of the
Aging Network and its Return on
Investment [OMB #0985–New]. Many
older adults have unmet health care and
social service needs, which require
coordinated care across a range of
services, including access to nutritious
meals, transportation, preventive health
care, home and community-based care,
social interaction, support for family
caregivers, and advocacy to help
maintain older adults’ safety, dignity,
and legal rights. This proposed data
collection for the Process Evaluation of
the Aging Network and its Return on
Investment is intended to provide
timely information on, (1) how agencies
in the Aging Network collaborate to
serve older adults and family caregivers,
and (2) how agencies measure the
effectiveness of their efforts with the
goal of strengthening their reach and
impact. Through this data collection
ACL will investigate how states differ in
their network structure, how agencies
work together, and potential strategies
for evaluating return on investments
(ROI) of ACL programs.
The Process Evaluation of the Aging
Network and its Return on Investment
will include: (1) A census of agencies in
the Aging Network, and (2) key
informant interviews with agencies that
are evaluating ROI. The survey seeks to
collect data from all State Units on
Aging (SUAs), Area Agencies on Aging
(AAAs) (including some Aging and
Disability Resource Centers), and Older
Annual
number of
respondents
Data collection activity
Comments in Response to the 60-Day
Federal Register Notice
A notice published in the Federal
Register on, August 30, 2021 in 86 FR
48428. There were no substantive public
comments received during the 60-day
FRN.
Estimated Program Burden: ACL
estimates the burden associated with
this collection of information as follows:
The proposed data collection
estimates the average burden per
response to be 0.17 hours for the Aging
Network survey. The average burden per
response for the key informant
interviews estimated as 1 hour.
Total
number of
responses
Average burden
per response
(in hours)
Annual
estimated
burden hours
Aging Network survey ......................................................
Key informant interview guide ..........................................
864
10
1 .....................
1 .....................
864
10
0.25 ..................
1 .......................
216
10
Total ...........................................................................
874
Varies .............
874
0.26 (weighted
mean).
226
Dated: February 3, 2022.
Alison Barkoff,
Principal Deputy Administrator.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
[FR Doc. 2022–02578 Filed 2–7–22; 8:45 am]
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA–2021–D–1051]
BILLING CODE 4154–01–P
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Number of
responses per
respondent
Americans Act Title VI Native American
tribal organizations. Surveying these
organizations will help ACL understand
how and with whom agencies in the
network collaborate to address the
needs of older adults and family
caregivers, partnerships that have
formed or expanded because of COVID–
19, and how agencies measure the
effectiveness and ROI of their various
programs. The study will also include
key informant interviews with a subset
of 10 agencies that responded to the
survey whose responses indicate that
their agency is evaluating ROI. The data
collection team will ask in-depth
questions about the costs and benefits
included in ROI calculations, successes
and challenges to evaluating ROI, and
lessons learned that could benefit other
agencies seeking to conduct their own
assessment of ROI.
Clinical Pharmacology Considerations
for Antibody-Drug Conjugates; Draft
Guidance for Industry; Availability
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
ACTION:
Notice of availability.
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA or Agency) is
announcing the availability of a draft
SUMMARY:
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guidance for industry entitled ‘‘Clinical
Pharmacology Considerations for
Antibody-Drug Conjugates,’’ which
provides recommendations for the
development of antibody-drug
conjugates (ADCs). Specifically, this
guidance addresses the FDA’s current
thinking regarding clinical
pharmacology considerations and
recommendations for ADC development
programs, including bioanalytical
methods, dose selection and adjustment,
dose- and exposure-response analysis,
intrinsic factors, QTc assessments,
immunogenicity, and drug-drug
interactions (DDIs). Currently, there are
E:\FR\FM\08FEN1.SGM
08FEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 26 / Tuesday, February 8, 2022 / Notices
no FDA guidances outlining the clinical
pharmacology considerations for
antibody-drug conjugates. This draft
guidance is not final nor is it in effect
at this time.
DATES: Submit either electronic or
written comments on the draft guidance
by May 9, 2022 to ensure that the
Agency considers your comment on this
draft guidance before it begins work on
the final version of the guidance.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
on any guidance at any time as follows:
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the
following way:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Comments submitted electronically,
including attachments, to https://
www.regulations.gov will be posted to
the docket unchanged. Because your
comment will be made public, you are
solely responsible for ensuring that your
comment does not include any
confidential information that you or a
third party may not wish to be posted,
such as medical information, your or
anyone else’s Social Security number, or
confidential business information, such
as a manufacturing process. Please note
that if you include your name, contact
information, or other information that
identifies you in the body of your
comments, that information will be
posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
• If you want to submit a comment
with confidential information that you
do not wish to be made available to the
public, submit the comment as a
written/paper submission and in the
manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper
Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as
follows:
• Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for
written/paper submissions): Dockets
Management Staff (HFA–305), Food and
Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
• For written/paper comments
submitted to the Dockets Management
Staff, FDA will post your comment, as
well as any attachments, except for
information submitted, marked and
identified, as confidential, if submitted
as detailed in ‘‘Instructions.’’
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the Docket No. FDA–
2021–D–1051 for ‘‘Clinical
Pharmacology Considerations for
Antibody-Drug Conjugates.’’ Received
comments will be placed in the docket
and, except for those submitted as
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16:16 Feb 07, 2022
Jkt 256001
‘‘Confidential Submissions,’’ publicly
viewable at https://www.regulations.gov
or at the Dockets Management Staff
between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday
through Friday, 240–402–7500.
• Confidential Submissions—To
submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be
made publicly available, submit your
comments only as a written/paper
submission. You should submit two
copies total. One copy will include the
information you claim to be confidential
with a heading or cover note that states
‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The
Agency will review this copy, including
the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The
second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information
redacted/blacked out, will be available
for public viewing and posted on
https://www.regulations.gov. Submit
both copies to the Dockets Management
Staff. If you do not wish your name and
contact information to be made publicly
available, you can provide this
information on the cover sheet and not
in the body of your comments and you
must identify this information as
‘‘confidential.’’ Any information marked
as ‘‘confidential’’ will not be disclosed
except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20
and other applicable disclosure law. For
more information about FDA’s posting
of comments to public dockets, see 80
FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or access
the information at: https://
www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-201509-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or the
electronic and written/paper comments
received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov and insert the
docket number, found in brackets in the
heading of this document, into the
‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
and/or go to the Dockets Management
Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061,
Rockville, MD 20852, 240–402–7500.
You may submit comments on any
guidance at any time (see 21 CFR
10.115(g)(5)).
Submit written requests for single
copies of the draft guidance to the
Division of Drug Information, Center for
Drug Evaluation and Research, Food
and Drug Administration, 10001 New
Hampshire Ave., Hillandale Building,
4th Floor, Silver Spring, MD 20993–
0002; or to Office of Communication,
Outreach and Development, Center for
Biologics Evaluation and Research,
Food and Drug Administration, 10903
New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm.
3128, Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002.
Send one self-addressed adhesive label
PO 00000
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7185
to assist that office in processing your
requests. See the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section for electronic
access to the draft guidance document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kimberly Maxfield, Center for Drug
Evaluation and Research, Food and
Drug Administration, 10903 New
Hampshire Ave., Silver Spring, MD
209903, 301–348–1978,
Kimberly.Maxfield@fda.hhs.gov; or
Stephen Ripley, Center for Biologics
Evaluation and Research, Food and
Drug Administration, 10903 New
Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm. 7301,
Silver Spring, MD 20993–0002, 240–
402–7911.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
FDA is announcing the availability of
a draft guidance for industry entitled
‘‘Clinical Pharmacology Considerations
for Antibody-Drug Conjugates.’’ An ADC
is a type of therapeutic biologic product
that is composed of a small-molecule
moiety and an antibody moiety
conjugated together by a chemical
linker. An antibody or antibody
fragment carrier is selected or
engineered against a specific antigen of
interest present on the target, which is
ideally unique to the disease state being
treated (e.g., a tumor-specific antigen).
In general, when the antibody or
antibody fragment binds to its target
antigen, the ADC is internalized through
physiological mechanisms (e.g.,
endocytosis), at which point the smallmolecule drug or payload moiety is
released either upon exposure to the
low pH of the lysosome or by
degradation of the antibody/linker by
lysosomal enzymes. The released smallmolecule drug then exerts its effect in
the targeted cell (e.g., the cells
expressing the specific antigen of
interest) while, ideally, minimizing the
effect on healthy cells (e.g., cells that do
not express the specific antigen of
interest).
ADCs combine the selectivity of an
antibody or antibody fragment with the
potency of a small molecule. Therefore,
development of ADCs requires careful
consideration of the differences between
the clinical pharmacology of the
antibody or antibody fragment and the
small molecule. This draft guidance
addresses FDA’s current thinking
regarding clinical pharmacology
considerations and recommendations
for ADC development programs,
including bioanalytical methods, dose
selection and adjustment, dose- and
exposure-response analysis, intrinsic
factors, QTc assessments,
immunogenicity, and DDIs. Although
E:\FR\FM\08FEN1.SGM
08FEN1
7186
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 26 / Tuesday, February 8, 2022 / Notices
this draft guidance is primarily based on
FDA’s experience with ADCs for
oncology indications, the principles
discussed in this guidance are also
generally applicable to the development
of ADCs for other indications.
This draft guidance is being issued
consistent with FDA’s good guidance
practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115).
The draft guidance, when finalized, will
represent the current thinking of FDA
on ‘‘Clinical Pharmacology
Considerations for Antibody-Drug
Conjugates.’’ It does not establish any
rights for any person and is not binding
on FDA or the public. You can use an
alternative approach if it satisfies the
requirements of the applicable statutes
and regulations.
Dated: February 1, 2022.
Lauren K. Roth,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
II. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
ACTION:
While this draft guidance contains no
collection of information, it does refer to
previously approved FDA collections of
information. Therefore, clearance by the
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501–
3521) is not required for this guidance.
The previously approved collections of
information are subject to review by
OMB under the PRA. The collections of
information for submissions of
investigational new drug applications,
new drug applications, and biologic
license applications in 21 CFR parts
312, 314, and 601 have been approved
under OMB control numbers 0910–
0014, 0910–0001, and 0910–0338,
respectively. In addition, the
submission of prescription drug labeling
under 21 CFR 201.56 and 201.57 has
been approved under OMB control
number 0910–0572. The collections of
information in 21 CFR part 211 have
been approved under OMB control
number 0910–0139; and the collections
of information regarding good laboratory
practice in 21 CFR part 58 have been
approved under OMB control number
0910–0119.
SUMMARY:
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
III. Electronic Access
Persons with access to the internet
may obtain the draft guidance at https://
www.fda.gov/drugs/guidancecompliance-regulatory-information/
guidances-drugs, https://www.fda.gov/
vaccines-blood-biologics/guidancecompliance-regulatory-informationbiologics/biologics-guidances, https://
www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/
search-fda-guidance-documents, or
https://www.regulations.gov.
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[FR Doc. 2022–02604 Filed 2–7–22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA–2005–N–0101]
Agency Information Collection
Activities; Submission for Office of
Management and Budget Review;
Comment Request; Prescription Drug
User Fee Program
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
Notice.
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA, Agency, or we) is
announcing that a proposed collection
of information has been submitted to the
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) for review and clearance under
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(PRA).
Submit written comments
(including recommendations) on the
collection of information by March 10,
2022.
ADDRESSES: To ensure that comments on
the information collection are received,
OMB recommends that written
comments be submitted to https://
www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain.
Find this particular information
collection by selecting ‘‘Currently under
Review—Open for Public Comments’’ or
by using the search function. The OMB
control number for this information
collection is 0910–0297. Also include
the FDA docket number found in
brackets in the heading of this
document.
DATES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Domini Bean, Office of Operations,
Food and Drug Administration, Three
White Flint North, 10A–12M, 11601
Landsdown St., North Bethesda, MD
20852, 301–796–5733, PRAStaff@
fda.hhs.gov.
In
compliance with 44 U.S.C. 3507, FDA
has submitted the following proposed
collection of information to OMB for
review and clearance.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Prescription Drug User Fee Program
OMB Control Number 0910–0297—
Revision
This information collection supports
implementation of the Food and Drug
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Administration Prescription Drug User
Fee Act (PDUFA) program. PDUFA was
enacted in 1992 and authorizes FDA to
collect fees from companies that
produce certain human drug and
biological products. Under the
prescription drug user fee provisions of
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
Act (FD&C Act) (sections 735 and 736
(21 U.S.C. 379g and 379h)), we have the
authority to assess and collect user fees
for certain new drug applications
(NDAs) and new biologics license
applications (BLAs). Under this
authority, pharmaceutical companies
pay a fee for certain new NDAs and
BLAs submitted to FDA for review. We
have established a PDUFA page on our
website at https://www.fda.gov/
forindustry/userfees/
prescriptiondruguserfee/ that includes
resources and information regarding
PDUFA topics at FDA.
Because the submission of user fees
concurrently with applications is
required, review of an application by
FDA cannot begin until the fee is
submitted. To assist respondents in this
regard, we developed Form FDA 3397
entitled ‘‘PDUFA Cover Sheet.’’
Additional information and associated
instructions may be found on our
website at https://www.fda.gov/
industry/fda-user-fee-programs. The
cover sheet (Form FDA 3397) need not
be submitted for certain FDA-regulated
products, e.g., generic drugs, and whole
blood and blood components for
transfusion. The list of exempted
products is included under the
instructions to Form FDA 3397.
Relatedly, sections 735 and 736 of the
FD&C Act also provide for waiver,
reduction, refund, and reconsideration
requests. We developed the guidance
document entitled ‘‘Guidance for
Industry—Prescription Drug User Fee
Act Waivers, Reductions, and Refunds
for Drug and Biological Products,’’ and
Form FDA 3971 (Small Business Waiver
and Refund Request), which can be
found on our website at https://
www.fda.gov/media/131797/download.
We are revising the collection to
include our current commitment goals,
as set forth in the document ‘‘PDUFA
Reauthorization Performance Goals and
Procedures Fiscal Years 2018 Through
2022,’’ also found on our website at
https://www.fda.gov/media/99140/
download. PDUFA is currently
authorized through September 30, 2022,
with reauthorization activities currently
underway. The commitment goals
represent the product of FDA’s
discussions with the regulated industry
and public stakeholders, as mandated
by Congress. FDA is committed to
meeting these goals and to continuous
E:\FR\FM\08FEN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 26 (Tuesday, February 8, 2022)]
[Notices]
[Pages 7184-7186]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-02604]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA-2021-D-1051]
Clinical Pharmacology Considerations for Antibody-Drug
Conjugates; Draft Guidance for Industry; Availability
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
ACTION: Notice of availability.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or Agency) is announcing
the availability of a draft guidance for industry entitled ``Clinical
Pharmacology Considerations for Antibody-Drug Conjugates,'' which
provides recommendations for the development of antibody-drug
conjugates (ADCs). Specifically, this guidance addresses the FDA's
current thinking regarding clinical pharmacology considerations and
recommendations for ADC development programs, including bioanalytical
methods, dose selection and adjustment, dose- and exposure-response
analysis, intrinsic factors, QTc assessments, immunogenicity, and drug-
drug interactions (DDIs). Currently, there are
[[Page 7185]]
no FDA guidances outlining the clinical pharmacology considerations for
antibody-drug conjugates. This draft guidance is not final nor is it in
effect at this time.
DATES: Submit either electronic or written comments on the draft
guidance by May 9, 2022 to ensure that the Agency considers your
comment on this draft guidance before it begins work on the final
version of the guidance.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on any guidance at any time as
follows:
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the following way:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information,
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
If you want to submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public,
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for written/paper
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified,
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No.
FDA-2021-D-1051 for ``Clinical Pharmacology Considerations for
Antibody-Drug Conjugates.'' Received comments will be placed in the
docket and, except for those submitted as ``Confidential Submissions,''
publicly viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets
Management Staff between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, 240-
402-7500.
Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You
should submit two copies total. One copy will include the information
you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note that states
``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will
review this copy, including the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information redacted/blacked out, will be
available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
Submit both copies to the Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish
your name and contact information to be made publicly available, you
can provide this information on the cover sheet and not in the body of
your comments and you must identify this information as
``confidential.'' Any information marked as ``confidential'' will not
be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20 and other
applicable disclosure law. For more information about FDA's posting of
comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or
access the information at: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane,
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852, 240-402-7500.
You may submit comments on any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR
10.115(g)(5)).
Submit written requests for single copies of the draft guidance to
the Division of Drug Information, Center for Drug Evaluation and
Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10001 New Hampshire Ave.,
Hillandale Building, 4th Floor, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002; or to
Office of Communication, Outreach and Development, Center for Biologics
Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New
Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm. 3128, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002. Send
one self-addressed adhesive label to assist that office in processing
your requests. See the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for electronic
access to the draft guidance document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kimberly Maxfield, Center for Drug
Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New
Hampshire Ave., Silver Spring, MD 209903, 301-348-1978,
[email protected]; or Stephen Ripley, Center for Biologics
Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New
Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 71, Rm. 7301, Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002, 240-
402-7911.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
FDA is announcing the availability of a draft guidance for industry
entitled ``Clinical Pharmacology Considerations for Antibody-Drug
Conjugates.'' An ADC is a type of therapeutic biologic product that is
composed of a small-molecule moiety and an antibody moiety conjugated
together by a chemical linker. An antibody or antibody fragment carrier
is selected or engineered against a specific antigen of interest
present on the target, which is ideally unique to the disease state
being treated (e.g., a tumor-specific antigen). In general, when the
antibody or antibody fragment binds to its target antigen, the ADC is
internalized through physiological mechanisms (e.g., endocytosis), at
which point the small-molecule drug or payload moiety is released
either upon exposure to the low pH of the lysosome or by degradation of
the antibody/linker by lysosomal enzymes. The released small-molecule
drug then exerts its effect in the targeted cell (e.g., the cells
expressing the specific antigen of interest) while, ideally, minimizing
the effect on healthy cells (e.g., cells that do not express the
specific antigen of interest).
ADCs combine the selectivity of an antibody or antibody fragment
with the potency of a small molecule. Therefore, development of ADCs
requires careful consideration of the differences between the clinical
pharmacology of the antibody or antibody fragment and the small
molecule. This draft guidance addresses FDA's current thinking
regarding clinical pharmacology considerations and recommendations for
ADC development programs, including bioanalytical methods, dose
selection and adjustment, dose- and exposure-response analysis,
intrinsic factors, QTc assessments, immunogenicity, and DDIs. Although
[[Page 7186]]
this draft guidance is primarily based on FDA's experience with ADCs
for oncology indications, the principles discussed in this guidance are
also generally applicable to the development of ADCs for other
indications.
This draft guidance is being issued consistent with FDA's good
guidance practices regulation (21 CFR 10.115). The draft guidance, when
finalized, will represent the current thinking of FDA on ``Clinical
Pharmacology Considerations for Antibody-Drug Conjugates.'' It does not
establish any rights for any person and is not binding on FDA or the
public. You can use an alternative approach if it satisfies the
requirements of the applicable statutes and regulations.
II. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
While this draft guidance contains no collection of information, it
does refer to previously approved FDA collections of information.
Therefore, clearance by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) (44 U.S.C. 3501-3521) is not
required for this guidance. The previously approved collections of
information are subject to review by OMB under the PRA. The collections
of information for submissions of investigational new drug
applications, new drug applications, and biologic license applications
in 21 CFR parts 312, 314, and 601 have been approved under OMB control
numbers 0910-0014, 0910-0001, and 0910-0338, respectively. In addition,
the submission of prescription drug labeling under 21 CFR 201.56 and
201.57 has been approved under OMB control number 0910-0572. The
collections of information in 21 CFR part 211 have been approved under
OMB control number 0910-0139; and the collections of information
regarding good laboratory practice in 21 CFR part 58 have been approved
under OMB control number 0910-0119.
III. Electronic Access
Persons with access to the internet may obtain the draft guidance
at https://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidance-compliance-regulatory-information/guidances-drugs, https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/guidance-compliance-regulatory-information-biologics/biologics-guidances, https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents, or https://www.regulations.gov.
Dated: February 1, 2022.
Lauren K. Roth,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2022-02604 Filed 2-7-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P