Airworthiness Directives; Safran Helicopter Engines, S.A. (Type Certificate Previously Held by Turbomeca S.A.) Turboshaft Engines, 2699-2702 [2022-00891]
Download as PDF
Note 1 to paragraph (h): Guidance for
accomplishing the actions required by this
AD can be found in Boeing Multi Operator
Message MOM–MOM–22–0001–01B, dated
January 3, 2022, and Boeing Flight Crew
Operations Manual Bulletin TBC–119,
‘‘Radio Altimeter Anomalies due to 5G CBand Wireless Broadband Interference in the
United States,’’ dated January 5, 2022.
jspears on DSK121TN23PROD with RULES1
(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, Seattle ACO Branch,
FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs
for this AD, if requested using the procedures
found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with
14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your
principal inspector or responsible Flight
Standards Office, as appropriate. If sending
information directly to the manager of the
certification office, send it to the attention of
the person identified in paragraph (j)(1) of
this AD. Information may be emailed to: 9ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the responsible Flight Standards Office.
(3) AMOCs approved for AD 2021–23–12,
Amendment 39–21810 (86 FR 69984,
December 9, 2021) providing relief for
specific radio altimeter installations are
approved as AMOCs for the provisions of this
AD.
(j) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD,
contact Dean Thompson, Senior Aerospace
Engineer, Systems and Equipment Section,
FAA, Seattle ACO Branch, 2200 South 216th
St., Des Moines, WA 98198; phone and fax:
206–231–3165; email: dean.r.thompson@
faa.gov.
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(2) For service information identified in
this AD that is not incorporated by reference,
contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes,
Attention: Contractual & Data Services
(C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110–
SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600; telephone
562–797–1717; internet https://
www.myboeingfleet.com.
(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
None.
Issued on January 13, 2022.
Lance T. Gant,
Director, Compliance & Airworthiness
Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2022–01030 Filed 1–14–22; 2:00 pm]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2021–0793; Project
Identifier MCAI–2021–00372–E; Amendment
39–21885; AD 2021–26–26]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Safran
Helicopter Engines, S.A. (Type
Certificate Previously Held by
Turbomeca S.A.) Turboshaft Engines
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The FAA is superseding
Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2005–12–
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00027
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2699
08 for certain Safran Helicopter Engines,
S.A. (Safran Helicopter Engines) Arrius
2B1, 2B1A, 2B1A–1, and 2B2 model
turboshaft engines. AD 2005–12–08
required replacing the software in the
engine electronic control unit (EECU).
This AD was prompted by a report of
simultaneous loss of automatic control
on both engines installed on an Airbus
Helicopters Deutschland (formerly
Eurocopter Deutschland) EC135
helicopter during flight. This AD
requires replacement of the EECU or
upgrade of the EECU software for
engines with a certain EECU part
number (P/N) installed. This AD also
prohibits installation of an affected
EECU onto any engine. The FAA is
issuing this AD to address the unsafe
condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective February 23,
2022.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain publications listed in this AD
as of February 23, 2022.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain other publications listed in
this AD as of June 29, 2005 (70 FR
34334, June 14, 2005).
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this final rule, contact
Safran Helicopter Engines, S.A., Avenue
du 1er Mai, 40220 Tarnos, France;
phone: +33 (0) 5 59 74 45 00. You may
view this service information at the
Airworthiness Products Section,
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Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 12 / Wednesday, January 19, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
2700
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 12 / Wednesday, January 19, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
Operational Safety Branch, FAA, 1200
District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803.
For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call (817) 222–
5110. It is also available at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2021–
0793.
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Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket at
https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating Docket No.
FAA–2021–0793; or in person at Docket
Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this
final rule, the mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI), any
comments received, and other
information. The address for Docket
Operations is Document Operations,
U.S. Department of Transportation,
Docket Operations, M–30, West
Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Wego Wang, Aviation Safety Engineer,
ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone:
(781) 238–7134; fax: (781) 238–7199;
email: wego.wang@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The FAA issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 to supersede AD 2005–12–08,
Amendment 39–14124 (70 FR 34334,
June 14, 2005), (AD 2005–12–08). AD
2005–12–08 applied to all Safran
Helicopter Engines (Type Certificate
previously held by Turbomeca S.A.)
Arrius 2 B1, 2 B1A, 2 B1A–1, and 2 B2
model turboshaft engines. These engines
are installed on, but not limited to,
Eurocopter Deutschland GmbH EC
135T1 and EC 135 T2 helicopters. The
NPRM published in the Federal
Register on September 20, 2021 (86 FR
52106). The NPRM was prompted by a
report of simultaneous loss of automatic
control on both engines installed on an
Airbus Helicopters Deutschland
(formerly Eurocopter Deutschland)
EC135 helicopter during flight. In
addition, the manufacturer more
recently determined that certain EECUs
identified in AD 2005–12–08 are not
subject to the unsafe condition. In the
NPRM, the FAA proposed to require
replacement of the EECU or upgrade of
the EECU software for engines with a
certain EECU P/N installed. In the
NPRM, the FAA also proposed to
prohibit installation of an affected EECU
onto any engine. The FAA is issuing
this AD to address the unsafe condition
on these products.
The European Union Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA), which is the Technical
Agent for the Member States of the
European Community, has issued EASA
AD 2021–0088, dated March 24, 2021.
EASA AD 2021–0088 was revised by
EASA AD 2021–0088R1, dated July 26,
2021 (referred to after this as ‘‘the
MCAI’’), to address the unsafe condition
on these products. The MCAI states:
Discussion of Final Airworthiness
Directive
Comments
The FAA received a comment from
one individual commenter. The
commenter supported the NPRM
without change.
Conclusion
The FAA reviewed the relevant data,
considered the comment received, and
determined that air safety and the
public interest require adopting this AD
as proposed. Accordingly, the FAA is
issuing this AD to address the unsafe
condition on these products. This AD is
adopted as proposed in the NPRM.
Related Service Information Under 1
CFR Part 51
An occurrence was reported of
simultaneous loss of automatic control in
flight of both ARRIUS 2B1 engines on an
EC135 T1 helicopter. Loss of automatic
control would result, for each engine, from a
difference between the position datum of the
fuel metering valve and its measured
position.
This condition, if not corrected, could lead
to increased work for flight crew during
certain flight phases, possibly resulting in
reduced control of the helicopter.
To address this potential unsafe condition,
Turbomeca developed mod TU80C, TU81C,
TU82C and TU90C to improve the DECU
software for ARRIUS 2B1 engines without
overspeed option, ARRIUS 2B1 engines with
overspeed option, ARRIUS 2B1A and
ARRIUS 2B2 engines, and DGAC France
issued AD F–2004–017 (later revised) to
require engine modification.
Since that [DGAC France] AD was issued,
it was determined that a DECU having a P/
N which corresponds to Turbomeca mod
TU80C, TU81C, TU82C, TU90C or later
software is not affected by the software
modification requirement. DGAC France AD
F–2004–017R1 did not specifically identify
any affected DECU P/N(s).
For the reason described above, this
[EASA] AD retains the requirements of DGAC
France AD F–2004–017R1 (EASA approval
2004–1618), which is superseded, and limits
the required actions to engines with an
affected DECU P/N installed. This [EASA]
AD also prohibits (re)installation of affected
DECU on any engine.
This [EASA] AD is revised to provide
clarification on affected and serviceable
DECU.
Costs of Compliance
You may obtain further information
by examining the MCAI in the AD
docket at https://www.regulations.gov
by searching for and locating Docket No.
FAA–2021–0793.
The FAA estimates that this AD
affects 221 engines installed on
helicopters of U.S. registry.
The FAA estimates the following
costs to comply with this AD:
The FAA reviewed Turbomeca
Mandatory Service Bulletin (MSB) No.
319 73 2080, Revision 1, dated February
13, 2004; Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73
2081, Revision 1, dated February 13,
2004; Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2082,
Revision 1, dated February 13, 2004,
Version C, dated July 31, 2008, and
Version D, dated June 6, 2011; and
Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2090,
Original Issue, dated February 13, 2004.
This service information specifies
procedures for upgrading the EECU by
either replacing the EECU or by
uploading the software to the EECU.
These documents are distinct since they
apply to different engine models in
different configurations. The Director of
the Federal Register previously
approved Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73
2080, Revision 1, dated February 13,
2004; Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2081,
Revision 1, dated February 13, 2004;
Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2082,
Revision 1, dated February 13, 2004;
and Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2090,
Original Issue, dated February 13, 2004
for incorporation by reference on June
29, 2005 (70 FR 34334, June 14, 2005).
This service information is reasonably
available because the interested parties
have access to it through their normal
course of business or by the means
identified in ADDRESSES.
ESTIMATED COSTS
Action
Labor cost
Replace the EECU ..........................................
1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 .................
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Parts cost
$35,000
E:\FR\FM\19JAR1.SGM
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Cost per
product
$35,085
Cost on U.S.
operators
$7,753,785
Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 12 / Wednesday, January 19, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
2701
ESTIMATED COSTS—Continued
Action
Labor cost
Upgrade the EECU software ..........................
2 work-hours × $85 per hour = $170 .............
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
Section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking
under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section
44701, General requirements. Under
that section, Congress charges the FAA
with promoting safe flight of civil
aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and
procedures the Administrator finds
necessary for safety in air commerce.
This regulation is within the scope of
that authority because it addresses an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or
develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
The FAA has determined that this AD
will not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This AD
will not have a substantial direct effect
on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and
the States, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska, and
(3) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
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List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
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Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends part 39 of the Federal
Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 39) as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by:
a. Removing Airworthiness Directive
2005–12–08, Amendment 39–14124 (70
FR 34334, June 14, 2005); and
■ b. Adding the following new
airworthiness directive:
2021–26–26 Safran Helicopter Engines,
S.A. (Type Certificate previously held by
Turbomeca S.A.): Amendment 39–
21885; Docket No. FAA–2021–0793;
Project Identifier MCAI–2021–00372–E.
(a) Effective Date
This airworthiness directive (AD) is
effective February 23, 2022.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD replaces AD 2005–12–08,
Amendment 39–14124 (70 FR 34334, June
14, 2005).
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to Safran Helicopter
Engines, S.A. (Type Certificate previously
held by Turbomeca S.A.) Arrius 2B1, Arrius
2B1A, (including those that embody
modification (mod) TU45C, identified as
Arrius 2B1A_1) and Arrius 2B2 model
turboshaft engines with an installed engine
electronic control unit (EECU) having part
number (P/N) 70EMF01080 or
70EMF01090—for Arrius 2B1 model
turboshaft engines without overspeed
protection option (TU 19C); P/N
70EMF01100 or P/N 70EMF01120—for
Arrius 2B1 model turboshaft engines with
overspeed protection option (TU 67C or TU
23C); P/N 70EMH01000 or 70EMH01010—for
Arrius 2B1A model turboshaft engines; or P/
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0
170
Cost on U.S.
operators
37,570
N 70EMM01000—for Arrius 2B2 model
turboshaft engines.
Note 1 to paragraph (c): Turbomeca
Mandatory Service Bulletin (MSB) No. 319
73 2082, Version D, dated June 6, 2011,
references Arrius 2B1A_1 model turboshaft
engines. Arrius 2B1A model turboshaft
engines with mod TU 45C applied are
identified as Arrius 2B1A_1 on the engine
identification plate.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC)
Code 7600, Engine Controls.
(e) Unsafe Condition
[Amended]
■
■
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Cost per
product
Parts cost
Sfmt 4700
This AD was prompted by a report of
simultaneous loss of automatic control on
both engines installed on an Airbus
Helicopters Deutschland (formerly
Eurocopter Deutschland) EC135 helicopter
during flight. The FAA is issuing this AD to
prevent simultaneous loss of automatic
control of both engines. The unsafe
condition, if not addressed, could result in
failure of the engines and loss of control of
the helicopter.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
(g) Required Actions
(1) For engines with an EECU having P/N
70EMF01090, 70EMF01100, 70EMF01120,
70EMH01010, or 70EMM01000, within 90
days after June 29, 2005 (the effective date of
AD 2005–12–08), or before further flight,
whichever occurs later, upload the EECU
software on both engines of the helicopter
simultaneously using paragraph 2,
Instructions to be incorporated, of the
applicable Turbomeca MSB listed in Table 1
to paragraph (g) of this AD, or replace the
affected EECU with a part eligible for
installation.
(2) For engines with an EECU having P/N
70EMF01080 or 70EMH01000, within 90
days after June 29, 2005 (the effective date of
AD 2005–12–08), or before further flight,
whichever occurs later, replace the affected
EECU with a part eligible for installation.
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
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Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 12 / Wednesday, January 19, 2022 / Rules and Regulations
BILLING CODE 4910–13–C
(h) Installation Prohibition
After the effective date of this AD, do not
install onto any engine any EECU having a
P/N identified in paragraph (c) of this AD.
(i) Definition
For the purpose of this AD, a ‘‘part eligible
for installation’’ is an EECU having a P/N that
is not identified in paragraph (c) of this AD.
(j) No Reporting Requirements
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The reporting requirements specified in
Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2080, Revision
1, dated February 13, 2004; Turbomeca MSB
No. 319 73 2081, Revision 1, dated February
13, 2004; Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2082,
Revision 1, dated February 13, 2004, Version
C, dated July 31, 2008, and Version D, dated
June 6, 2011; and Turbomeca MSB No. 319
73 2090, Original Issue, dated February 13,
2004, are not required by this AD.
(k) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, ECO Branch, FAA, has
the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD,
if requested using the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
send your request to your principal inspector
or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the manager of the certification office,
send it to the attention of the person
identified in paragraph (l)(1) of this AD.
Information may be emailed to: ANE-ADAMOC@faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
(l) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD,
contact Wego Wang, Aviation Safety
Engineer, ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone: (781)
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238–7134; fax: (781) 238–7199; email:
wego.wang@faa.gov.
(2) Refer to European Union Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2021–0088R1,
dated July 26, 2021, for more information.
You may examine the EASA AD in the AD
docket at https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating Docket No. FAA–
2021–0793.
(m) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(3) The following service information was
approved for IBR on February 23, 2022.
(i) Turbomeca Mandatory Service Bulletin
(MSB) No. 319 73 2082, Version C, dated July
31, 2008.
(ii) Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2082,
Version D, dated June 6, 2011.
(4) The following service information was
approved for IBR on June 29, 2005 (70 FR
34334, June 14, 2005).
(i) Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2080,
Revision 1, dated February 13, 2004.
(ii) Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2081,
Revision 1, dated February 13, 2004.
(iii) Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2082,
Revision 1, dated February 13, 2004.
(iv) Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2090,
Original Issue, dated February 13, 2004.
(5) For Turbomeca service information
identified in this AD, contact Safran
Helicopter Engines, S.A., Avenue du 1er Mai,
40220 Tarnos, France; phone: +33 (0) 5 59 74
45 00.
(6) You may view this service information
at FAA, Airworthiness Products Section,
Operational Safety Branch, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222–5110.
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(7) You may view this service information
at the National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA,
email: fr.inspection@nara.gov, or go to:
https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/
ibr-locations.html.
Issued on December 17, 2021.
Lance T. Gant,
Director, Compliance & Airworthiness
Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2022–00891 Filed 1–18–22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
18 CFR Part 12
[Docket No. RM20–9–000; Order No. 880]
Safety of Water Power Projects and
Project Works
Correction
In rule document 2021–27736,
appearing on pages 1490–1520, in the
issue of Tuesday, January 11, 2022,
make the following changes:
§ 12.4
[Corrected].
1. On page 1514, in the first column,
under amendatory instruction number
3, instruction ‘‘3c’’ currently reads,
‘‘Adding paragraphs (b)(2)(iii)(C) and
(D);’’ should read, ‘‘Revising paragraphs
(c)(1), (c)(2) introductory text, and (c)(3);
and’’
■ 2. On page 1514, in the first column,
under amendatory instruction number
3, instruction ‘‘3d’’ currently reads,
‘‘Revising paragraphs (c)(1), (c)(2)
■
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 12 (Wednesday, January 19, 2022)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 2699-2702]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-00891]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2021-0793; Project Identifier MCAI-2021-00372-E;
Amendment 39-21885; AD 2021-26-26]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Safran Helicopter Engines, S.A. (Type
Certificate Previously Held by Turbomeca S.A.) Turboshaft Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA is superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2005-12-08
for certain Safran Helicopter Engines, S.A. (Safran Helicopter Engines)
Arrius 2B1, 2B1A, 2B1A-1, and 2B2 model turboshaft engines. AD 2005-12-
08 required replacing the software in the engine electronic control
unit (EECU). This AD was prompted by a report of simultaneous loss of
automatic control on both engines installed on an Airbus Helicopters
Deutschland (formerly Eurocopter Deutschland) EC135 helicopter during
flight. This AD requires replacement of the EECU or upgrade of the EECU
software for engines with a certain EECU part number (P/N) installed.
This AD also prohibits installation of an affected EECU onto any
engine. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on
these products.
DATES: This AD is effective February 23, 2022.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain publications listed in this AD as of February 23,
2022.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain other publications listed in this AD as of June
29, 2005 (70 FR 34334, June 14, 2005).
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule,
contact Safran Helicopter Engines, S.A., Avenue du 1er Mai, 40220
Tarnos, France; phone: +33 (0) 5 59 74 45 00. You may view this service
information at the Airworthiness Products Section,
[[Page 2700]]
Operational Safety Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA
01803. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA,
call (817) 222-5110. It is also available at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2021-
0793.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket at https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2021-0793; or in person at
Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains this final rule, the
mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI), any comments
received, and other information. The address for Docket Operations is
Document Operations, U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Wego Wang, Aviation Safety Engineer,
ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone:
(781) 238-7134; fax: (781) 238-7199; email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14
CFR part 39 to supersede AD 2005-12-08, Amendment 39-14124 (70 FR
34334, June 14, 2005), (AD 2005-12-08). AD 2005-12-08 applied to all
Safran Helicopter Engines (Type Certificate previously held by
Turbomeca S.A.) Arrius 2 B1, 2 B1A, 2 B1A-1, and 2 B2 model turboshaft
engines. These engines are installed on, but not limited to, Eurocopter
Deutschland GmbH EC 135T1 and EC 135 T2 helicopters. The NPRM published
in the Federal Register on September 20, 2021 (86 FR 52106). The NPRM
was prompted by a report of simultaneous loss of automatic control on
both engines installed on an Airbus Helicopters Deutschland (formerly
Eurocopter Deutschland) EC135 helicopter during flight. In addition,
the manufacturer more recently determined that certain EECUs identified
in AD 2005-12-08 are not subject to the unsafe condition. In the NPRM,
the FAA proposed to require replacement of the EECU or upgrade of the
EECU software for engines with a certain EECU P/N installed. In the
NPRM, the FAA also proposed to prohibit installation of an affected
EECU onto any engine. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe
condition on these products.
The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the
Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Community, has
issued EASA AD 2021-0088, dated March 24, 2021. EASA AD 2021-0088 was
revised by EASA AD 2021-0088R1, dated July 26, 2021 (referred to after
this as ``the MCAI''), to address the unsafe condition on these
products. The MCAI states:
An occurrence was reported of simultaneous loss of automatic
control in flight of both ARRIUS 2B1 engines on an EC135 T1
helicopter. Loss of automatic control would result, for each engine,
from a difference between the position datum of the fuel metering
valve and its measured position.
This condition, if not corrected, could lead to increased work
for flight crew during certain flight phases, possibly resulting in
reduced control of the helicopter.
To address this potential unsafe condition, Turbomeca developed
mod TU80C, TU81C, TU82C and TU90C to improve the DECU software for
ARRIUS 2B1 engines without overspeed option, ARRIUS 2B1 engines with
overspeed option, ARRIUS 2B1A and ARRIUS 2B2 engines, and DGAC
France issued AD F-2004-017 (later revised) to require engine
modification.
Since that [DGAC France] AD was issued, it was determined that a
DECU having a P/N which corresponds to Turbomeca mod TU80C, TU81C,
TU82C, TU90C or later software is not affected by the software
modification requirement. DGAC France AD F-2004-017R1 did not
specifically identify any affected DECU P/N(s).
For the reason described above, this [EASA] AD retains the
requirements of DGAC France AD F-2004-017R1 (EASA approval 2004-
1618), which is superseded, and limits the required actions to
engines with an affected DECU P/N installed. This [EASA] AD also
prohibits (re)installation of affected DECU on any engine.
This [EASA] AD is revised to provide clarification on affected
and serviceable DECU.
You may obtain further information by examining the MCAI in the AD
docket at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating
Docket No. FAA-2021-0793.
Discussion of Final Airworthiness Directive
Comments
The FAA received a comment from one individual commenter. The
commenter supported the NPRM without change.
Conclusion
The FAA reviewed the relevant data, considered the comment
received, and determined that air safety and the public interest
require adopting this AD as proposed. Accordingly, the FAA is issuing
this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products. This AD is
adopted as proposed in the NPRM.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
The FAA reviewed Turbomeca Mandatory Service Bulletin (MSB) No. 319
73 2080, Revision 1, dated February 13, 2004; Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73
2081, Revision 1, dated February 13, 2004; Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73
2082, Revision 1, dated February 13, 2004, Version C, dated July 31,
2008, and Version D, dated June 6, 2011; and Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73
2090, Original Issue, dated February 13, 2004. This service information
specifies procedures for upgrading the EECU by either replacing the
EECU or by uploading the software to the EECU. These documents are
distinct since they apply to different engine models in different
configurations. The Director of the Federal Register previously
approved Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2080, Revision 1, dated February 13,
2004; Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2081, Revision 1, dated February 13,
2004; Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2082, Revision 1, dated February 13,
2004; and Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2090, Original Issue, dated February
13, 2004 for incorporation by reference on June 29, 2005 (70 FR 34334,
June 14, 2005). This service information is reasonably available
because the interested parties have access to it through their normal
course of business or by the means identified in ADDRESSES.
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this AD affects 221 engines installed on
helicopters of U.S. registry.
The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD:
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost per Cost on U.S.
Action Labor cost Parts cost product operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Replace the EECU...................... 1 work-hour x $85 per $35,000 $35,085 $7,753,785
hour = $85.
[[Page 2701]]
Upgrade the EECU software............. 2 work-hours x $85 per 0 170 37,570
hour = $170.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, General requirements.
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
The FAA has determined that this AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends part 39 of the Federal Aviation
Regulations (14 CFR part 39) as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by:
0
a. Removing Airworthiness Directive 2005-12-08, Amendment 39-14124 (70
FR 34334, June 14, 2005); and
0
b. Adding the following new airworthiness directive:
2021-26-26 Safran Helicopter Engines, S.A. (Type Certificate
previously held by Turbomeca S.A.): Amendment 39-21885; Docket No.
FAA-2021-0793; Project Identifier MCAI-2021-00372-E.
(a) Effective Date
This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective February 23,
2022.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD replaces AD 2005-12-08, Amendment 39-14124 (70 FR 34334,
June 14, 2005).
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to Safran Helicopter Engines, S.A. (Type
Certificate previously held by Turbomeca S.A.) Arrius 2B1, Arrius
2B1A, (including those that embody modification (mod) TU45C,
identified as Arrius 2B1A_1) and Arrius 2B2 model turboshaft engines
with an installed engine electronic control unit (EECU) having part
number (P/N) 70EMF01080 or 70EMF01090--for Arrius 2B1 model
turboshaft engines without overspeed protection option (TU 19C); P/N
70EMF01100 or P/N 70EMF01120--for Arrius 2B1 model turboshaft
engines with overspeed protection option (TU 67C or TU 23C); P/N
70EMH01000 or 70EMH01010--for Arrius 2B1A model turboshaft engines;
or P/N 70EMM01000--for Arrius 2B2 model turboshaft engines.
Note 1 to paragraph (c): Turbomeca Mandatory Service Bulletin
(MSB) No. 319 73 2082, Version D, dated June 6, 2011, references
Arrius 2B1A_1 model turboshaft engines. Arrius 2B1A model turboshaft
engines with mod TU 45C applied are identified as Arrius 2B1A_1 on
the engine identification plate.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 7600, Engine
Controls.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by a report of simultaneous loss of
automatic control on both engines installed on an Airbus Helicopters
Deutschland (formerly Eurocopter Deutschland) EC135 helicopter
during flight. The FAA is issuing this AD to prevent simultaneous
loss of automatic control of both engines. The unsafe condition, if
not addressed, could result in failure of the engines and loss of
control of the helicopter.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Required Actions
(1) For engines with an EECU having P/N 70EMF01090, 70EMF01100,
70EMF01120, 70EMH01010, or 70EMM01000, within 90 days after June 29,
2005 (the effective date of AD 2005-12-08), or before further
flight, whichever occurs later, upload the EECU software on both
engines of the helicopter simultaneously using paragraph 2,
Instructions to be incorporated, of the applicable Turbomeca MSB
listed in Table 1 to paragraph (g) of this AD, or replace the
affected EECU with a part eligible for installation.
(2) For engines with an EECU having P/N 70EMF01080 or
70EMH01000, within 90 days after June 29, 2005 (the effective date
of AD 2005-12-08), or before further flight, whichever occurs later,
replace the affected EECU with a part eligible for installation.
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(h) Installation Prohibition
After the effective date of this AD, do not install onto any
engine any EECU having a P/N identified in paragraph (c) of this AD.
(i) Definition
For the purpose of this AD, a ``part eligible for installation''
is an EECU having a P/N that is not identified in paragraph (c) of
this AD.
(j) No Reporting Requirements
The reporting requirements specified in Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73
2080, Revision 1, dated February 13, 2004; Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73
2081, Revision 1, dated February 13, 2004; Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73
2082, Revision 1, dated February 13, 2004, Version C, dated July 31,
2008, and Version D, dated June 6, 2011; and Turbomeca MSB No. 319
73 2090, Original Issue, dated February 13, 2004, are not required
by this AD.
(k) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, ECO Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR
39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your
principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the
certification office, send it to the attention of the person
identified in paragraph (l)(1) of this AD. Information may be
emailed to: [email protected].
(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding
district office.
(l) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD, contact Wego Wang,
Aviation Safety Engineer, ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803; phone: (781) 238-7134; fax: (781) 238-7199;
email: [email protected].
(2) Refer to European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD
2021-0088R1, dated July 26, 2021, for more information. You may
examine the EASA AD in the AD docket at https://www.regulations.gov
by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2021-0793.
(m) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(3) The following service information was approved for IBR on
February 23, 2022.
(i) Turbomeca Mandatory Service Bulletin (MSB) No. 319 73 2082,
Version C, dated July 31, 2008.
(ii) Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2082, Version D, dated June 6,
2011.
(4) The following service information was approved for IBR on
June 29, 2005 (70 FR 34334, June 14, 2005).
(i) Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2080, Revision 1, dated February
13, 2004.
(ii) Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2081, Revision 1, dated February
13, 2004.
(iii) Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2082, Revision 1, dated February
13, 2004.
(iv) Turbomeca MSB No. 319 73 2090, Original Issue, dated
February 13, 2004.
(5) For Turbomeca service information identified in this AD,
contact Safran Helicopter Engines, S.A., Avenue du 1er Mai, 40220
Tarnos, France; phone: +33 (0) 5 59 74 45 00.
(6) You may view this service information at FAA, Airworthiness
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
(7) You may view this service information at the National
Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the
availability of this material at NARA, email:
[email protected], or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued on December 17, 2021.
Lance T. Gant,
Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2022-00891 Filed 1-18-22; 8:45 am]
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