Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Herring Fishery; Adjustments to 2022 Specifications, 887-889 [2022-00055]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 5 (Friday, January 7, 2022)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 887-889]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2022-00055]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 220103-0001; RTID 0648-XX077]


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Herring 
Fishery; Adjustments to 2022 Specifications

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Temporary final rule; adjustment of specifications.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the regulations implementing the Atlantic 
Herring Fishery Management Plan, this action adjusts the 2022 harvest 
specifications for the herring fishery. Specifically, it adjusts catch 
limits in the four herring management areas (Areas 1A, 1B, 2, and 3) to 
account for catch overages and underages in those areas during 2020. 
This action is necessary to help prevent overfishing ensure and support 
the harvest of optimum yield consistent with the requirements of the 
Atlantic Herring Fishery Management Plan.

DATES: Effective January 4, 2022, through December 31, 2022.

ADDRESSES: Copies of supporting documents, including Framework 8 to 
Atlantic Herring Fishery Management Plan (FMP), are available from the 
Sustainable Fisheries Division, Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries 
Office, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930, telephone (978) 
281-9315, or online at: https://www.nefmc.org and https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/atlantic-herring#management.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carrie Nordeen, Fishery Policy 
Analyst, 978-281-9272.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The Atlantic herring harvest in the United States is managed under 
the Atlantic Herring FMP developed by the New England Fishery 
Management Council and approved by NMFS. The FMP divides the herring 
annual catch limit (ACL) among three management areas, one of which has 
two sub-areas. It divides Area 1 (located in the Gulf of Maine (GOM)) 
into an inshore section (Area 1A) and an offshore section (Area 1B). 
Area 2 is located in the coastal waters between Massachusetts and North 
Carolina, and Area 3 is on Georges Bank (GB). The FMP considers the 
herring stock complex to be a single stock, but there are inshore (GOM) 
and offshore (GB) stock components. The GOM and GB stock components 
segregate during spawning and mix during feeding and migration. Each 
management area has its own sub-ACL to allow greater control of the 
fishing mortality on each stock component.
    NMFS issued a final rule that implemented Amendment 4 to the FMP 
(76 FR 11373; March 2, 2011) to address ACL and accountability measure 
(AM) requirements. As a way to account for ACL/sub-ACL overages in the 
herring fishery, Amendment 4 established an AM that requires NMFS to 
deduct any ACL/sub-ACL overages from the corresponding ACL/sub-ACL of 
the year following the catch overage determination. Amendment 4 also 
specified that NMFS will announce overage deductions in the Federal 
Register prior to the start of the fishing year, if possible.
    NMFS published a final rule implementing Framework 2 to the FMP and 
the 2013-2015 specifications for the herring fishery on October 4, 2013 
(78 FR 61828). Among other measures, Framework 2 allowed for the 
carryover of unharvested catch (i.e., underages) in the year following 
catch determination. Provided that annual total catch does not exceed 
the ACL, up to 10 percent of each sub-ACL may be carried over and added 
to the following year's sub-ACL. The carryover provision allows a sub-
ACL increase for a management area, but it does not allow a 
corresponding increase to the ACL.
    NMFS published the 2021-2023 specifications for the herring fishery 
in Framework 8 to the FMP on April 1, 2021 (86 FR 17081). Framework 8 
also revised the carryover provision to reduce the amount of carryover 
available to be added to sub-ACLs in 2022. Specifically, it reduced the 
2020 sub-ACL percentages that could be carried over and added to the 
2022 sub-ACLs from 10 percent to 5 percent. Because carryover does not 
increase the ACL, the carryover of 2020 underages to the relatively 
lower sub-ACLs in 2022 could potentially restrict fishing later in the 
year in areas not receiving carryover if the sub-ACLs in areas with 
carryover are harvested early in the year.

Provisions Implemented Through This Final Rule

    NMFS recently completed the catch accounting for 2020 and 
determined there were catch overages in Areas 1A and 1B and catch 
underages in Areas 2 and 3. To account for the overages, this action 
deducts the 2020 catch overages

[[Page 888]]

in Areas 1A and 1B from the 2022 ACL and sub-ACLs for Areas 1A and 1B. 
To account for the underages, this action carries over unharvested 2020 
catch to the 2022 herring sub-ACLs in Areas 2 and 3. The carryover 
equals the amount of each area's underage or up to 5 percent of the 
2020 sub-ACL, whichever is less. Table 1 provides catch details for 
2020 and the corresponding adjustments for the 2022 sub-ACLs. Because 
the adjusted Area 1B sub-ACL is zero, none of the sub-ACL is available 
for harvest in 2022 and a vessel may not fish for, possess, or retain 
herring from Area 1B for the remainder of the 2022 fishing year. A 
vessel may transit Area 1B with herring on board provided herring were 
caught in an area where the sub-ACL is available for harvest and gear 
is stowed and not available for immediate use.

                                                   Table 1--Herring Catch Limits, Catch, and Carryover
                                                                          [mt]
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                                                                                                             Allowable
                                                          Final 2020 sub-                  2020 overages   carryover (up   Initial 2022    Adjusted 2022
                                                               ACLs         2020 catch     (+) underages   to 5 percent      sub-ACLs        sub-ACLs
                                                                                                (-)             *)
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Area 1A.................................................           4,244           4,353           + 109              NA           1,184           1,075
Area 1B.................................................             483             831           + 348              NA             176            ** 0
Area 2..................................................           3,120             353          -2,767             156           1,139           1,295
Area 3..................................................           4,378           4,054            -324             219           1,598           1,817
ACL ***.................................................          12,224           9,591              NA              NA           4,098           3,813
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* Carryover is based on 5 percent of the initial 2020 sub-ACLs: Area 1A = 3,244 mt; Area 1B = 483 mt; Area 2 = 3,120 mt; and Area 3 = 4,378 mt. These
  initial sub-ACLs were adjusted inseason to become the final 2020 sub-ACLs.
** Because the 2020 overage in Area 1B exceeds the initial 2022 Area 1B sub-ACL, the adjusted 2022 Area 1B sub-ACL is zero.
*** The ACL is reduced by overages but not increased by carryover; therefore, the adjusted 2022 ACL is only affected by the 2020 overages in Areas 2 and
  3.

    NMFS calculated the amount of herring landings in 2020 based on 
dealer reports (Federal and state) of herring purchases, supplemented 
by vessel trip reports (VTR) and vessel monitoring system (VMS) reports 
(Federal and states of Maine and Massachusetts) of herring landings. 
NMFS generally uses dealer reports to estimate herring landings; 
however, if the amount of herring reported via VTR exceeded the amount 
of herring reported by the dealer by 10 percent or more, NMFS assumes 
the dealer report for that trip was in error and uses the VTR report 
instead. NMFS assigns herring landings to individual herring management 
areas using VMS reports or latitude and longitude coordinates from VTR 
reports when a VMS report is not available. NMFS uses recent fishing 
activity to assign landings to a management area if dealer reports do 
not have a corresponding VTR or VMS catch report.
    NMFS estimates herring discards by extrapolating discards from 
herring trips observed by the Northeast Fisheries Observer Program to 
all herring trips (observed and unobserved) according to gear and 
herring management area. Because research set-aside (RSA) is removed 
from management area sub-ACLs at the beginning of the fishery year, 
when appropriate, NMFS tracks RSA catch but does not count it towards 
the herring sub-ACLs. No RSA is specified for 2022.

Classification

    The NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this final 
rule is consistent with the FMP, other provisions of the Magnuson-
Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, and other applicable 
law.
    Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), there is good cause to waive prior 
notice and an opportunity for public comment on this action. Notice and 
comment are impracticable and contrary to the public interest because a 
delay would potentially impair achievement of the management plan's 
objectives of preventing overfishing and achieving optimum yield by 
impairing a vessels' ability to harvest available catch allocations. 
Allowing for prior notice and public comment on this adjustment is also 
impracticable because the adjustments need to be announced prior to the 
January 1 start of the fishing year, or as soon as possible thereafter. 
Further, this is a nondiscretionary action required by provisions of 
Amendment 4 and Frameworks 2, 6, and 8, which were previously subject 
to public notice and comment. The adjustments required by these 
regulations are formulaic. This action simply effectuates these 
mandatory calculations. The proposed and final rules for Frameworks 2 
and 6 and Amendment 4 explained the need and likelihood for adjustments 
to the sub-ACLs based on final catch. Frameworks 2 and 8, specifically, 
provided prior notice of the need to distribute carryover catch. These 
actions provided a full opportunity for the public to comment on the 
substance and process of this action.
    For the same reasons as noted above, there is good cause under 5 
U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to waive the 30-day delay in effective date and make 
the rule effective upon publication in the Federal Register. To prevent 
confusion and potential overharvests, it will be in the best interest 
of the fleet and the herring resource to adjust the specifications 
prior to the January 1 start of the fishing year, or as soon as 
possible thereafter. Management Areas 1B, 2, and 3 open on January 1 
and Area 1A opens on June 1. The adjustments in this action reduce 
catch in Areas 1A and 1B, in particular reducing the Area 1B sub-ACL to 
zero, and increase catch in Areas 2 and 3. Putting in place the 
adjusted specifications as soon as possible will provide the fleet with 
an opportunity to develop their business plans in sufficient time to 
avoid an overharvest in Area 1B and facilitate the harvest of 
additional catch in Areas 2 and 3.
    This action is required by 50 CFR part 648, subpart K, and is 
exempt from review under Executive Order 12866.
    This final rule does not contain a collection-of-information 
requirement for purposes of the Paperwork Reduction Act.

[[Page 889]]

    Because prior notice and opportunity for public comment are not 
required for this rule by 5 U.S.C. 553, or any other law, the 
analytical requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 
et seq., are inapplicable. Therefore, a regulatory flexibility analysis 
is not required and has not been prepared.
    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: January 3, 2022.
Samuel D. Rauch, III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2022-00055 Filed 1-4-22; 4:15 pm]
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