Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to the U.S. Coast Guard's Base Los Angeles/Long Beach Wharf Expansion Project, Los Angeles, California, 73257-73259 [2021-27993]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 245 (Monday, December 27, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 73257-73259]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-27993]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[RTID 0648-XB664]


Takes of Marine Mammals Incidental to Specified Activities; 
Taking Marine Mammals Incidental to the U.S. Coast Guard's Base Los 
Angeles/Long Beach Wharf Expansion Project, Los Angeles, California

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Notice; issuance of incidental harassment authorization.

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SUMMARY: NMFS has received a request from the U.S. Coast Guard (Coast 
Guard) for the re-issuance of a previously issued incidental harassment 
authorization (IHA) with the only change being effective dates. The 
initial IHA authorized take of five species of marine mammals, by Level 
A and Level B harassment, incidental to construction associated with 
the Base Los Angeles/Long Beach Wharf Expansion Project in Los Angeles, 
California. The project has been delayed and none of the work covered 
in the initial IHA has been conducted. The Coast Guard has requested 
re-issuance with new effective dates of February 1, 2022 through 
January 31, 2023. The scope of the activities and anticipated effects 
remain the same, authorized take numbers are not changed, and the 
required mitigation, monitoring, and reporting remains the same as 
included in the initial IHA. NMFS is, therefore, issuing a second 
identical IHA to cover the incidental take analyzed and authorized in 
the initial IHA.

DATES: This authorization is effective from February 1, 2022 through 
January 31, 2023.

ADDRESSES: An electronic copy of the final 2021 IHA previously issued 
to the Coast Guard, the re-issued IHA, the original application, and 
the Federal Register notices proposing and issuing the initial IHA may 
be obtained by visiting https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/incidental-take-authorization-us-coast-guard-base-los-angeles-wharf-expansion-ca. In case of problems accessing these documents, please 
call the contact listed below (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dwayne Meadows, Ph.D., Office of 
Protected Resources, NMFS, (301) 427-8401.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    Sections 101(a)(5)(A) and (D) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act 
(MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) direct the Secretary of Commerce (as 
delegated to NMFS) to allow, upon request, the incidental, but not 
intentional, taking of small numbers of marine mammals by U.S. citizens 
who engage in a specified activity (other than commercial fishing) 
within a specified geographical region if certain findings are made and 
either regulations are issued or, if the taking is limited to 
harassment, a notice of a proposed authorization is provided to the 
public for review.
    An authorization for incidental takings shall be granted if NMFS 
finds that the taking will have a negligible impact on the species or 
stock(s), will not have an unmitigable adverse impact on the 
availability of the species or stock(s) for subsistence uses (where 
relevant), and if the permissible methods of taking and requirements 
pertaining to the mitigation, monitoring and reporting of such takings 
are set forth.
    NMFS has defined ``negligible impact'' in 50 CFR 216.103 as an 
impact resulting from the specified activity that cannot be reasonably 
expected to, and is not reasonably likely to, adversely affect the 
species or stock through effects on annual rates of recruitment or 
survival.
    The MMPA states that the term ``take'' means to harass, hunt, 
capture, kill or attempt to harass, hunt, capture, or kill any marine 
mammal.
    Except with respect to certain activities not pertinent here, the 
MMPA defines ``harassment'' as any act of pursuit, torment, or 
annoyance which (i) has the potential to injure a marine mammal or 
marine mammal stock in the wild (Level A harassment); or (ii) has the 
potential to disturb a marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the wild 
by causing disruption of behavioral patterns, including, but not 
limited to, migration, breathing, nursing, breeding, feeding, or 
sheltering (Level B harassment).

Summary of Request

    On December 11, 2020, NMFS published final notice of our issuance 
of an IHA authorizing take of marine mammals incidental to the Base Los 
Angeles/Long Beach Wharf Expansion Project (85 FR 80044). The effective 
dates of that IHA were February 1, 2021, through January 31, 2022. On 
March 16, 2021, the Coast Guard informed NMFS that the project was 
delayed. None of the work identified in the initial IHA (e.g., pile 
driving) has occurred. The Coast Guard submitted a request for a new 
identical IHA that would be effective from February 1, 2022 through 
January 31, 2023, in order to conduct the construction work that was 
analyzed and authorized through the previously issued IHA. Therefore, 
re-issuance of the IHA is appropriate.

Summary of Specified Activity and Anticipated Impacts

    The planned activities (including mitigation, monitoring, and 
reporting), authorized incidental take, and anticipated impacts on the 
affected stocks are the same as those analyzed and authorized through 
the previously issued IHA.
    The purpose of the Coast Guard's construction project is to expand 
the existing wharf and other base infrastructure for hosting two 
additional offshore patrol cutters. The location, timing, and nature of 
the activities, including the types of equipment planned for use, are 
identical those described in the initial IHA. The mitigation and 
monitoring are also as prescribed in the initial IHA.
    Species that are expected to be taken by the planned activity 
include harbor seals (Phoca vitulina), California sea lions (Zalophus 
californianus), Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus), Short-beaked 
common dolphin (Delphinus delphis), and gray whales (Eschrichtius 
robustus). A description of the methods and inputs used to estimate 
take anticipated to occur and, ultimately, the take that was authorized 
is found in the previous documents referenced above. The data inputs 
and methods of estimating take are identical to those used in the 
initial IHA. NMFS has reviewed recent Stock Assessment Reports, 
information on relevant Unusual Mortality Events, and recent scientific 
literature, and determined that no new information affects our original 
analysis of impacts or take estimate under the initial IHA.
    We refer to the documents related to the previously issued IHA, 
which include the Federal Register notice of the issuance of the 
initial 2021 IHA for the Coast Guard's construction work (85 FR 80044), 
the Coast Guard's application, the Federal Register notice of the 
proposed IHA (85 FR 66939; October 21, 2020), and all associated 
references and documents.

Determinations

    The Coast Guard will conduct activities as analyzed in the initial 
2021 IHA. As described above, the number of authorized takes of the 
same species and stocks of marine mammals are identical to the numbers 
that were found to meet the negligible impact and small numbers 
standards and authorized under the initial IHA and no new information 
has emerged that would change those findings. The re-issued IHA 
includes identical required mitigation, monitoring, and reporting 
measures as the initial IHA, and there is no new information suggesting 
that our analysis or findings should change.
    Based on the information contained here and in the referenced 
documents, NMFS has determined the following: (1) The required 
mitigation measures will effect the least practicable impact on marine 
mammal species or stocks and their habitat; (2) the authorized takes 
will have a negligible impact on the affected marine mammal species or 
stocks; (3) the authorized takes represent small numbers of marine

[[Page 73259]]

mammals relative to the affected stock abundances; and (4) GCHS' 
activities will not have an unmitigable adverse impact on taking for 
subsistence purposes as subsistence harvest of harbor seals and other 
marine mammals is rare in the area and local subsistence users have not 
expressed concern about this project.

National Environmental Policy Act

    To comply with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA; 
42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and NOAA Administrative Order (NAO) 216-6A, 
NMFS must review our proposed action with respect to environmental 
consequences on the human environment.
    Accordingly, NMFS has determined that the issuance of the IHA 
qualifies to be categorically excluded from further NEPA review. This 
action is consistent with categories of activities identified in CE B4 
of the Companion Manual for NOAA Administrative Order 216-6A, which do 
not individually or cumulatively have the potential for significant 
impacts on the quality of the human environment and for which we have 
not identified any extraordinary circumstances that would preclude this 
categorical exclusion.

Endangered Species Act (ESA)

    Section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA: 16 
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) requires that each Federal agency insure that any 
action it authorizes, funds, or carries out is not likely to jeopardize 
the continued existence of any endangered or threatened species or 
result in the destruction or adverse modification of designated 
critical habitat.
    No incidental take of ESA-listed species is authorized or expected 
to result from this activity. Therefore, NMFS has determined that 
formal consultation under section 7 of the ESA is not required for this 
action.

Authorization

    NMFS has issued an IHA to the Coast Guard for in-water construction 
activities associated with the specified activity from February 1, 2022 
through January 31, 2023. All previously described mitigation, 
monitoring, and reporting requirements from the initial 2021 IHA are 
incorporated.

    Dated: December 21, 2021.
Kimberly Damon-Randall,
Director, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2021-27993 Filed 12-23-21; 8:45 am]
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