Market Dominant Products, 68202-68203 [2021-26035]
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68202
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 228 / Wednesday, December 1, 2021 / Proposed Rules
contact the person identified in the FOR
section
by telephone for advice on filing
alternatives.
PART 559—FACILITY LICENSE
NOTIFICATIONS
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
1. The authority citation for part 559
continues to read as follows:
■
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Authority: 25 U.S.C. 2701, 2702(3),
2703(4), 2705, 2706(b)(10), 2710, 2719.
■
2. Revise § 559.2(b) to read as follows:
§ 559.2 When must a tribe notify the Chair
that it is considering issuing a new facility
license?
*
*
*
*
*
(b) The notice shall contain the
following:
(1) A legal description of the property;
(2) The tract number for the property
as assigned by the Bureau of Indian
Affairs, Land Title and Records Offices,
if any;
(3) If not maintained by the Bureau of
Indian Affairs, Department of the
Interior, a copy of the trust or other
deed(s) to the property or an
explanation as to why such
documentation does not exist; and
(4) If not maintained by the Bureau of
Indian Affairs, Department of the
Interior, documentation of property
ownership.
*
*
*
*
*
Dated: November 18, 2021, Washington,
DC.
E. Sequoyah Simermeyer,
Chairman.
[FR Doc. 2021–25845 Filed 11–30–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7565–01–P
POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION
39 CFR Part 3065
[Docket Nos. RM2020–4; Order No. 6047]
RIN 3211–AA26
Postal Regulatory Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
The Commission is proposing
to add rules which describe instances
when letters may be carried out of the
mail, or when the letter monopoly does
not apply to a mailpiece. The
Commission invites public comment on
the proposed rule.
DATES: Comments are due: January 3,
2022.
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with PROPOSALS1
SUMMARY:
For additional information,
Order No. 6047 can be accessed
electronically through the Commission’s
website at https://www.prc.gov. Submit
comments electronically via the
Commission’s Filing Online system at
https://www.prc.gov. Those who cannot
submit comments electronically should
ADDRESSES:
16:56 Nov 30, 2021
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. Relevant Statutory Requirements
II. Background
III. Basis and Purpose of Proposed Rules
IV. Proposed Rules
I. Relevant Statutory Requirements
Section 601 of title 39 describes
instances when letters may be carried
out of the mail, or when the letter
monopoly does not apply to a
mailpiece. Section 601(a) sets forth the
conditions under which a letter may be
carried out of the mail, which include
requiring that the letter be enclosed in
an envelope, that the proper amount of
postage is affixed to the envelope, and
that the postage is canceled. 39 U.S.C.
601(a). Section 601(b) provides the price
and weight limitations such that the
letter monopoly does not apply to letters
charged more than six times the current
rate for the first ounce of a Single-Piece
First-Class Letter or to letters weighing
more than 12.5 ounces. 39 U.S.C.
601(b)(1) and (2). Section 601(b)(3)
references exceptions from the Postal
Service regulations that purported to
permit private carriage as in effect on
July 1, 2005. 39 U.S.C. 601(b)(3); see
also 39 CFR 310.1; 39 CFR 320.2
through 320.8. Section 601(c) directs the
Commission to promulgate any
regulations necessary to carry out this
section. 39 U.S.C. 601(c).
II. Background
Market Dominant Products
VerDate Sep<11>2014
David A. Trissell, General Counsel, at
202–789–6820.
Jkt 256001
The Postal Service has exclusive
rights in the carriage and delivery of
letters under certain circumstances.1
This letter monopoly is codified in the
Private Express Statutes (PES), a group
of civil and criminal statutes that make
it unlawful for any entity other than the
Postal Service to send or carry letters.
See 18 U.S.C. 1693–1699; 39 U.S.C.
601–606.2
1 This exclusive right is known as the ‘‘letter
monopoly.’’ The Commission has previously
discussed the background and history of the letter
monopoly. See Advance Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking to Consider Regulations to Carry Out
the Statutory Requirements of 39 U.S.C. 601,
February 7, 2020 (Order No. 5422); 85 FR 8789 (Feb.
18, 2020).
2 Although these provisions of the U.S. Code are
customarily referred to collectively as the ‘‘PES,’’
they do not all relate to private expresses or
prohibit carriage of letters out of the mails.
PO 00000
Frm 00037
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Under the Postal Accountability and
Enhancement Act (PAEA) of 2006,3
Congress added Section 601(b)(3) to
authorize the continuation of private
activities that the Postal Service had
purportedly permitted by regulations to
be carried out of the mail.4 Congress
gave the Commission the authority to
promulgate any regulations necessary to
carry out the section. 39 U.S.C. 601(c).
On February 7, 2020, the Commission
issued Order No. 5422, seeking input
from the public about what regulations
promulgated by the Commission may be
necessary to carry out the requirements
of 39 U.S.C. 601. In particular, the
Commission sought comments on 14
issues, such as whether the statutory
requirements of Section 601 are clear
and concise, whether any terms in the
statute required further definition, and
whether consumers and competitors can
easily determine when a mailpiece is
subject to monopoly protections. Order
No. 5422 at 7–8.
The Commission received a wide
range of comments in response to Order
No. 5422, but found it necessary to
gather more information before
promulgating regulations under Section
601. Thus, the Commission held this
docket in abeyance and initiated a
public inquiry seeking further input
from the public.5 In particular, the
Commission sought comments on two
issues: (1) Whether Postal Service
regulations administering current
Sections 601(a), 601(b)(1), and 601(b)(2)
should be adopted by the Commission;
and (2) what private carrier services are
within the scope of Section 601(b)(3).
For both issues, the goal of the
Commission was to determine whether
it is necessary to clarify the statutory
exemptions regarding the letter
monopoly. The Commission sought
information as to how best to resolve
any ambiguities in the application of the
exceptions. The Commission also
inquired whether consolidating
regulations and definitions under one
section, rescinding redundant and/or
conflicting sections, or standardizing
the terminology used in the regulations
would be helpful.
3 See Postal Accountability and Enhancement
Act, Public Law 109–435, 120 Stat. 3198 (2006).
4 The House Report on the PAEA explains that
the clause protects mailers and private carriers who
had relied upon the regulations adopted as of the
date of the bill. See H.R. Rep. No. 109–66, 109th
Cong., 1st Sess., pt. 1, at 58 (2005) (H.R. Rep. No.
109–66), at 58.
5 See Order Holding Rulemaking in Abeyance,
July 2, 2021 (Order No. 5929); Docket No. PI2021–
2, Notice and Order Providing an Opportunity to
Comment on Regulations Pertaining to 39 U.S.C.
601, July 2, 2021 (Order No. 5930); 86 FR 36246
(Jul. 9, 2021).
E:\FR\FM\01DEP1.SGM
01DEP1
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 228 / Wednesday, December 1, 2021 / Proposed Rules
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with PROPOSALS1
Having received adequate input from
the public in order to propose
regulations in this docket, the
Commission issued an order, filed
concurrently with this order, closing the
public inquiry docket.6
III. Basis and Purpose of Proposed Rule
The Commission finds it necessary to
provide some clarity on the statute, and
its relationship with the Postal Service’s
regulations. The Commission also finds
it necessary to provide the public a
process to seek clarification of the
statute or the letter monopoly should
the need arise in the future. Thus, the
Commission proposes the following
rules.
First, the Commission proposes a
provision stating that certain Postal
Service regulations in parts 310 and 320
of this title are within the scope of these
new rules and subject to Commission
interpretation. The Postal Service
asserts that only certain provisions in
parts 310 and 320 of this title are subject
to Commission authority, namely
§ 310.1(a)(7) of this title, § 310.2(b)(1)
and (2) of this title, and §§ 320.2
through 320.8 of this title. However, the
Commission notes that Section 601(b)(3)
specifically references § 310.1 of this
title in its entirety and thus, the entirety
of that provision is under Commission
authority. Additionally, the definitions
referenced in § 310.1 of this title are
referenced in § 320.1 of this title and
therefore, the Commission also includes
§ 320.1 of this title. The Commission
also proposes a provision that if there is
a conflict between the Postal Service
regulations and Section 601, Section
601 takes precedence.
Next, the Commission proposes a
provision explicitly stating that the
Postal Service no longer has authority to
issue regulations interpreting,
suspending or otherwise defining the
scope of the letter monopoly. These
provisions also include a prohibition on
issuing guidance or entering into
agreements purporting to do the same.
The Commission also proposes a
provision stating that it has the sole
authority to promulgate regulations
necessary to carry out Section 601.
Finally, the Commission proposes a
provision allowing interested parties to
seek interpretation of Postal Service
regulations or statutory language by
filing a rulemaking petition with the
Commission, or requesting an advisory
opinion from the Commission’s General
Counsel. The Commission may also
initiate its own proceeding. These
procedures allow for interpretation of
6 See Docket No. PI2021–2, Order Closing Docket,
November 24, 2021 (Order No. 6046).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:56 Nov 30, 2021
Jkt 256001
statutory and regulatory requirements
that is accessible and transparent to the
public.
IV. Proposed Rule
The Commission proposes to place
the new regulations clarifying Section
601 in new 39 CFR part 3065.
Proposed § 3050.1 states that the rules
in this part implement 39 U.S.C. 601. It
lists the Postal Service regulations that
are subject to the proposed rules and
clarifies that the Commission has
authority to interpret them. It also
provides that in the event of a conflict
between Section 601 and the Postal
Service regulations, Section 601 would
supersede any applicable requirements.
Proposed § 3065.2 provides that the
Commission has the sole authority to
promulgate new regulations necessary
to carry out Section 601. It also
prohibits the Postal Service from
promulgating any new regulations,
issuing any guidance, or entering into
agreements purporting to suspend or
otherwise define the letter monopoly. It
further states that the Postal Service
may not promulgate new regulations or
issue any guidance purporting to
interpret Section 601.
Proposed § 3065.3 provides two
procedures for parties seeking
clarification or interpretation of the
statute or regulations concerning
Section 601. It also states that the
Commission may initiate its own
proceeding for clarification or
interpretation.
List of Subjects in 39 CFR Part 3065
Administrative practice and
procedure, Postal Service.
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, the Commission proposes to
amend chapter III of title 39 of the Code
of Federal Regulations as follows:
PART 3065—RULES FOR LETTERS
CARRIED OUT OF THE MAIL
■
1. Add part 3065 to read as follows:
PART 3065—RULES FOR LETTERS
CARRIED OUT OF THE MAIL
Sec.
3065.1 Applicability and scope.
3065.2 Prohibition on new regulations.
3065.3 Procedure for seeking clarification
or interpretation.
Authority: 39 U.S.C. 503, 601.
§ 3065.1
Applicability and scope.
(a) The rules in this part implement
39 U.S.C. 601, which generally
describes when letters may be carried
out of the mail.
(b) Notwithstanding placement in
Postal Service chapter I of this title, the
PO 00000
Frm 00038
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
68203
following provisions in parts 310 and
320 of this title are within the scope of
this part and the Commission has the
authority to interpret them:
(1) § 310.1 of this title;
(2) § 310.2(b)(1) and (2) of this title;
and
(3) §§ 320.1 through 320.8 of this title.
(c) In the event of a conflict between
39 U.S.C. 601 and applicable regulations
under parts 310 and 320 of this title, 39
U.S.C. 601 shall supersede any other
generally applicable requirements.
§ 3065.2
Prohibition on new regulations.
(a) The Postal Service may not
promulgate any new regulations, issue
guidance, or enter into agreements
purporting to suspend or otherwise
define the scope of the letter monopoly.
(b) The Postal Service may not
promulgate any new regulations or issue
guidance purporting to interpret 39
U.S.C. 601.
(c) The Commission has the sole
authority to promulgate new regulations
necessary to carry out 39 U.S.C. 601.
§ 3065.3 Procedure for seeking
clarification or interpretation.
(a) The Commission may, on its own
motion, initiate a proceeding under this
subpart pursuant to § 3010.201(a) of this
chapter.
(b) The Commission may provide
interpretation of these regulations or 39
U.S.C. 601 upon:
(1) A party’s request to initiate a
rulemaking proceeding with the
Commission pursuant to the
requirements of § 3010.201(b) of this
chapter; or
(2) a party’s request for an advisory
opinion from the General Counsel.
By the Commission.
Erica A. Barker,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–26035 Filed 11–30–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 1 and 73
[AU Docket No. 21–449; DA 21–1444; FR
ID 59514]
Auction of Construction Permits for
Full Power Television Stations;
Comment Sought on Competitive
Bidding Procedures for Auction 112
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule; proposed auction
procedures.
AGENCY:
The Office of Economics and
Analytics and the Media Bureau seek
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\01DEP1.SGM
01DEP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 228 (Wednesday, December 1, 2021)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 68202-68203]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-26035]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION
39 CFR Part 3065
[Docket Nos. RM2020-4; Order No. 6047]
RIN 3211-AA26
Market Dominant Products
AGENCY: Postal Regulatory Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rulemaking.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Commission is proposing to add rules which describe
instances when letters may be carried out of the mail, or when the
letter monopoly does not apply to a mailpiece. The Commission invites
public comment on the proposed rule.
DATES: Comments are due: January 3, 2022.
ADDRESSES: For additional information, Order No. 6047 can be accessed
electronically through the Commission's website at https://www.prc.gov.
Submit comments electronically via the Commission's Filing Online
system at https://www.prc.gov. Those who cannot submit comments
electronically should contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section by telephone for advice on filing
alternatives.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David A. Trissell, General Counsel, at
202-789-6820.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. Relevant Statutory Requirements
II. Background
III. Basis and Purpose of Proposed Rules
IV. Proposed Rules
I. Relevant Statutory Requirements
Section 601 of title 39 describes instances when letters may be
carried out of the mail, or when the letter monopoly does not apply to
a mailpiece. Section 601(a) sets forth the conditions under which a
letter may be carried out of the mail, which include requiring that the
letter be enclosed in an envelope, that the proper amount of postage is
affixed to the envelope, and that the postage is canceled. 39 U.S.C.
601(a). Section 601(b) provides the price and weight limitations such
that the letter monopoly does not apply to letters charged more than
six times the current rate for the first ounce of a Single-Piece First-
Class Letter or to letters weighing more than 12.5 ounces. 39 U.S.C.
601(b)(1) and (2). Section 601(b)(3) references exceptions from the
Postal Service regulations that purported to permit private carriage as
in effect on July 1, 2005. 39 U.S.C. 601(b)(3); see also 39 CFR 310.1;
39 CFR 320.2 through 320.8. Section 601(c) directs the Commission to
promulgate any regulations necessary to carry out this section. 39
U.S.C. 601(c).
II. Background
The Postal Service has exclusive rights in the carriage and
delivery of letters under certain circumstances.\1\ This letter
monopoly is codified in the Private Express Statutes (PES), a group of
civil and criminal statutes that make it unlawful for any entity other
than the Postal Service to send or carry letters. See 18 U.S.C. 1693-
1699; 39 U.S.C. 601-606.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ This exclusive right is known as the ``letter monopoly.''
The Commission has previously discussed the background and history
of the letter monopoly. See Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to
Consider Regulations to Carry Out the Statutory Requirements of 39
U.S.C. 601, February 7, 2020 (Order No. 5422); 85 FR 8789 (Feb. 18,
2020).
\2\ Although these provisions of the U.S. Code are customarily
referred to collectively as the ``PES,'' they do not all relate to
private expresses or prohibit carriage of letters out of the mails.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act (PAEA) of
2006,\3\ Congress added Section 601(b)(3) to authorize the continuation
of private activities that the Postal Service had purportedly permitted
by regulations to be carried out of the mail.\4\ Congress gave the
Commission the authority to promulgate any regulations necessary to
carry out the section. 39 U.S.C. 601(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ See Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act, Public Law
109-435, 120 Stat. 3198 (2006).
\4\ The House Report on the PAEA explains that the clause
protects mailers and private carriers who had relied upon the
regulations adopted as of the date of the bill. See H.R. Rep. No.
109-66, 109th Cong., 1st Sess., pt. 1, at 58 (2005) (H.R. Rep. No.
109-66), at 58.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On February 7, 2020, the Commission issued Order No. 5422, seeking
input from the public about what regulations promulgated by the
Commission may be necessary to carry out the requirements of 39 U.S.C.
601. In particular, the Commission sought comments on 14 issues, such
as whether the statutory requirements of Section 601 are clear and
concise, whether any terms in the statute required further definition,
and whether consumers and competitors can easily determine when a
mailpiece is subject to monopoly protections. Order No. 5422 at 7-8.
The Commission received a wide range of comments in response to
Order No. 5422, but found it necessary to gather more information
before promulgating regulations under Section 601. Thus, the Commission
held this docket in abeyance and initiated a public inquiry seeking
further input from the public.\5\ In particular, the Commission sought
comments on two issues: (1) Whether Postal Service regulations
administering current Sections 601(a), 601(b)(1), and 601(b)(2) should
be adopted by the Commission; and (2) what private carrier services are
within the scope of Section 601(b)(3). For both issues, the goal of the
Commission was to determine whether it is necessary to clarify the
statutory exemptions regarding the letter monopoly. The Commission
sought information as to how best to resolve any ambiguities in the
application of the exceptions. The Commission also inquired whether
consolidating regulations and definitions under one section, rescinding
redundant and/or conflicting sections, or standardizing the terminology
used in the regulations would be helpful.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Order Holding Rulemaking in Abeyance, July 2, 2021
(Order No. 5929); Docket No. PI2021-2, Notice and Order Providing an
Opportunity to Comment on Regulations Pertaining to 39 U.S.C. 601,
July 2, 2021 (Order No. 5930); 86 FR 36246 (Jul. 9, 2021).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 68203]]
Having received adequate input from the public in order to propose
regulations in this docket, the Commission issued an order, filed
concurrently with this order, closing the public inquiry docket.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ See Docket No. PI2021-2, Order Closing Docket, November 24,
2021 (Order No. 6046).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Basis and Purpose of Proposed Rule
The Commission finds it necessary to provide some clarity on the
statute, and its relationship with the Postal Service's regulations.
The Commission also finds it necessary to provide the public a process
to seek clarification of the statute or the letter monopoly should the
need arise in the future. Thus, the Commission proposes the following
rules.
First, the Commission proposes a provision stating that certain
Postal Service regulations in parts 310 and 320 of this title are
within the scope of these new rules and subject to Commission
interpretation. The Postal Service asserts that only certain provisions
in parts 310 and 320 of this title are subject to Commission authority,
namely Sec. 310.1(a)(7) of this title, Sec. 310.2(b)(1) and (2) of
this title, and Sec. Sec. 320.2 through 320.8 of this title. However,
the Commission notes that Section 601(b)(3) specifically references
Sec. 310.1 of this title in its entirety and thus, the entirety of
that provision is under Commission authority. Additionally, the
definitions referenced in Sec. 310.1 of this title are referenced in
Sec. 320.1 of this title and therefore, the Commission also includes
Sec. 320.1 of this title. The Commission also proposes a provision
that if there is a conflict between the Postal Service regulations and
Section 601, Section 601 takes precedence.
Next, the Commission proposes a provision explicitly stating that
the Postal Service no longer has authority to issue regulations
interpreting, suspending or otherwise defining the scope of the letter
monopoly. These provisions also include a prohibition on issuing
guidance or entering into agreements purporting to do the same. The
Commission also proposes a provision stating that it has the sole
authority to promulgate regulations necessary to carry out Section 601.
Finally, the Commission proposes a provision allowing interested
parties to seek interpretation of Postal Service regulations or
statutory language by filing a rulemaking petition with the Commission,
or requesting an advisory opinion from the Commission's General
Counsel. The Commission may also initiate its own proceeding. These
procedures allow for interpretation of statutory and regulatory
requirements that is accessible and transparent to the public.
IV. Proposed Rule
The Commission proposes to place the new regulations clarifying
Section 601 in new 39 CFR part 3065.
Proposed Sec. 3050.1 states that the rules in this part implement
39 U.S.C. 601. It lists the Postal Service regulations that are subject
to the proposed rules and clarifies that the Commission has authority
to interpret them. It also provides that in the event of a conflict
between Section 601 and the Postal Service regulations, Section 601
would supersede any applicable requirements.
Proposed Sec. 3065.2 provides that the Commission has the sole
authority to promulgate new regulations necessary to carry out Section
601. It also prohibits the Postal Service from promulgating any new
regulations, issuing any guidance, or entering into agreements
purporting to suspend or otherwise define the letter monopoly. It
further states that the Postal Service may not promulgate new
regulations or issue any guidance purporting to interpret Section 601.
Proposed Sec. 3065.3 provides two procedures for parties seeking
clarification or interpretation of the statute or regulations
concerning Section 601. It also states that the Commission may initiate
its own proceeding for clarification or interpretation.
List of Subjects in 39 CFR Part 3065
Administrative practice and procedure, Postal Service.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Commission proposes to
amend chapter III of title 39 of the Code of Federal Regulations as
follows:
PART 3065--RULES FOR LETTERS CARRIED OUT OF THE MAIL
0
1. Add part 3065 to read as follows:
PART 3065--RULES FOR LETTERS CARRIED OUT OF THE MAIL
Sec.
3065.1 Applicability and scope.
3065.2 Prohibition on new regulations.
3065.3 Procedure for seeking clarification or interpretation.
Authority: 39 U.S.C. 503, 601.
Sec. 3065.1 Applicability and scope.
(a) The rules in this part implement 39 U.S.C. 601, which generally
describes when letters may be carried out of the mail.
(b) Notwithstanding placement in Postal Service chapter I of this
title, the following provisions in parts 310 and 320 of this title are
within the scope of this part and the Commission has the authority to
interpret them:
(1) Sec. 310.1 of this title;
(2) Sec. 310.2(b)(1) and (2) of this title; and
(3) Sec. Sec. 320.1 through 320.8 of this title.
(c) In the event of a conflict between 39 U.S.C. 601 and applicable
regulations under parts 310 and 320 of this title, 39 U.S.C. 601 shall
supersede any other generally applicable requirements.
Sec. 3065.2 Prohibition on new regulations.
(a) The Postal Service may not promulgate any new regulations,
issue guidance, or enter into agreements purporting to suspend or
otherwise define the scope of the letter monopoly.
(b) The Postal Service may not promulgate any new regulations or
issue guidance purporting to interpret 39 U.S.C. 601.
(c) The Commission has the sole authority to promulgate new
regulations necessary to carry out 39 U.S.C. 601.
Sec. 3065.3 Procedure for seeking clarification or interpretation.
(a) The Commission may, on its own motion, initiate a proceeding
under this subpart pursuant to Sec. 3010.201(a) of this chapter.
(b) The Commission may provide interpretation of these regulations
or 39 U.S.C. 601 upon:
(1) A party's request to initiate a rulemaking proceeding with the
Commission pursuant to the requirements of Sec. 3010.201(b) of this
chapter; or
(2) a party's request for an advisory opinion from the General
Counsel.
By the Commission.
Erica A. Barker,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021-26035 Filed 11-30-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7710-FW-P