Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters, 67303-67307 [2021-25703]
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 225 / Friday, November 26, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
(b) Affected ADs
(i) No Reporting Requirement
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to Leonardo S.p.a. Model
A119 and AW119 MKII helicopters,
certificated in any category, all serial
numbers.
(d) Subject
(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
(1) The Manager, International Validation
Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In
accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your
request to your principal inspector or local
Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the manager of the International Validation
Branch, send it to the attention of the person
identified in paragraph (k) of this AD.
Information may be emailed to: 9-AVS-AIR730-AMOC@faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
(g) Requirements
(k) Related Information
Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this
AD: Comply with all required actions and
compliance times specified in, and in
accordance with, European Union Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2021–0096, dated
March 31, 2021 (EASA AD 2021–0096).
For more information about this AD,
contact Andrea Jimenez, Aerospace Engineer,
COS Program Management Section,
Operational Safety Branch, Compliance &
Airworthiness Division, FAA, 1600 Stewart
Ave., Mail Stop: Room 410, Westbury, NY
11590; telephone (516) 228–7330; email
andrea.jimenez@faa.gov.
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
Code: 6700, Rotorcraft Flight Control.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by reports of
abnormal play on the collective torque tube
on two Model AW119 MKII helicopters. The
FAA is issuing this AD to address abnormal
play on the collective torque tube, which
could result in reduced control of the
helicopter, resulting in a forced landing and
consequent damage to the helicopter and
injury to occupants.
(f) Compliance
(h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2021–0096
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Although the service information
referenced in EASA AD 2021–0096 specifies
to submit certain information to the
manufacturer, this AD does not include that
requirement.
(1) Where EASA AD 2021–0096 refers to
flight hours (FH), this AD requires using
hours time-in-service (TIS).
(2) Where EASA AD 2021–0096 refers to its
effective date, this AD requires using the
effective date of this AD.
(3) Where paragraphs (1) and (2) of EASA
AD 2021–0096 specify the compliance times
for Group 1 helicopters to inspect the
affected part, this AD requires an initial
inspection within 50 hours TIS after the
effective date of this AD, and thereafter at
intervals not to exceed 100 hours TIS.
(4) Where paragraph (5) of EASA AD 2021–
0096 specifies, for Group 1 helicopters,
replacement of an affected part with a
serviceable part ‘‘within 36 months after
April 3, 2019 [the effective date of EASA AD
2019–0057],’’ for this AD, that replacement
must be done within 24 months after the
effective date of this AD.
(5) Where the service information
referenced in EASA AD 2021–0096 specifies
to return a torque tube assembly to the
manufacturer, this AD does not include that
requirement.
(6) Where the service information
referenced in EASA AD 2021–0096 specifies
to contact the manufacturer ‘‘in case of
doubt’’ regarding the batch number on a
torque tube assembly, determining the batch
number is required by this AD but contacting
the manufacturer is not required.
(7) This AD does not mandate compliance
with the ‘‘Remarks’’ section of EASA AD
2021–0096.
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(l) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference of
the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
(i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency
(EASA) AD 2021–0096, dated March 31,
2021.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) For EASA AD 2021–0096, contact
EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668
Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 8999
000; email ADs@easa.europa.eu; Internet
www.easa.europa.eu. You may find this
EASA AD on the EASA website at https://
ad.easa.europa.eu.
(4) You may view this material at the FAA,
Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest
Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Room 6N
321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information
on the availability of the EASA material at
the FAA, call (817) 222–5110.
(5) You may view this material that is
incorporated by reference at the National
Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability
of this material at NARA, email
fr.inspection@nara.gov, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
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67303
Issued on October 13, 2021.
Lance T. Gant,
Director, Compliance & Airworthiness
Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2021–25690 Filed 11–24–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2021–0197; Project
Identifier 2018–SW–107–AD; Amendment
39–21789; AD 2021–22–16]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus
Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The FAA is adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for Airbus
Helicopters Model EC 155B and
EC155B1 helicopters. This AD was
prompted by the failure of a main
gearbox (MGB) second stage planet gear.
This AD requires replacing the MGB, or
as an alternative, replacing the epicyclic
reduction gear module for certain serial
numbered planet gear assemblies
installed on the MGB. This AD also
requires inspecting the MGB magnetic
plugs and MGB filter for particles, and
for certain serial-numbered planet gear
assemblies, inspecting the oil sump for
particles. Depending on the outcome of
these inspections, this AD requires
further inspections and replacing
certain parts. This AD also prohibits
installing certain parts. The FAA is
issuing this AD to address the unsafe
condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective January 3,
2022.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain documents listed in this AD
as of January 3, 2022.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this final rule, contact
Airbus Helicopters, 2701 North Forum
Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052;
telephone (972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–
0323; fax (972) 641–3775; or at https://
www.airbus.com/helicopters/services/
technical-support.html. You may view
the referenced service information at the
FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood
Pkwy., Room 6N–321, Fort Worth, TX
76177. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA,
call (817) 222–5110. Service information
SUMMARY:
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that is incorporated by reference is also
available at https://www.regulations.gov
by searching for and locating Docket No.
FAA–2021–0197.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket at
https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating Docket No.
FAA–2021–0197; or in person at Docket
Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this
final rule, the European Aviation Safety
Agency (now European Union Aviation
Safety Agency) (EASA) AD, any
comments received, and other
information. The street address for
Docket Operations is U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rao
Edupuganti, Aerospace Engineer,
Dynamic Systems Section, Technical
Innovation Policy Branch, Policy &
Innovation Division, FAA, 10101
Hillwood Pkwy., Fort Worth, TX 76177;
telephone (817) 222–5110; email
rao.edupuganti@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Background
The FAA issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 by adding an AD that would
apply to Airbus Helicopters Model EC
155B and EC155B1 helicopters. The
NPRM published in the Federal
Register on July 22, 2021 (86 FR 38608).
In the NPRM, the FAA proposed to
require for helicopters with at least one
Type Y planet gear assembly with a
certain serial number (S/N) installed, or
at least one Type Z planet gear assembly
with a certain S/N installed, within 10
hours time-in-service (TIS) after the
effective date of the AD and thereafter
at intervals not to exceed 10 hours TIS,
inspecting the MGB magnetic plugs for
particles. If there are particles, the
NPRM proposed to require further
inspections and analyses and replacing
the MGB, depending on the type and the
size of the particles.
The NPRM also proposed to require
for helicopters with a Type Y planet
gear assembly with a certain S/N
installed, within 25 hours TIS after the
effective date of the AD, inspecting the
MGB filter for particles. If there are
particles, the NPRM proposed to require
further inspections and analyses and
replacing the MGB, depending on the
type and the size of the particles. The
NPRM proposed to require for
helicopters with at least one Type Y
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planet gear assembly with a certain S/
N installed, within 50 hours TIS after
the effective date of the AD, replacing
the MGB. As an alternative to replacing
the MGB, the NPRM would allow
replacing the epicyclic reduction gear in
the affected MGB.
Additionally, the NPRM proposed to
require, for helicopters without any
Type Y planet gear assembly but at least
one Type Z planet gear assembly with
a certain S/N installed, replacing the
MGB within 50 hours TIS after the
effective date of the AD or before any
planet gear assembly accumulates 1,800
total hours TIS, whichever occurs later.
As an alternative to replacing the MGB,
the NPRM would allow replacing the
epicyclic reduction gear in the affected
MGB.
The NPRM also proposed to require,
for helicopters with at least one Type Z
planet gear with a certain S/N installed,
within certain compliance times
specified in the figures in this AD,
inspecting the MGB filter and inspecting
the oil sump for particles. If there are
particles, the NPRM proposed to require
further inspections and analyses, and
replacing the MGB, depending on the
type and the size of the particles.
The NPRM also proposed to prohibit
installing an MGB with a certain serial
numbered Type Y planet gear assembly
and proposed to prohibit installing a
Type Y planet gear assembly with a
certain S/N on any helicopter.
Additionally, the NPRM proposed to
prohibit installing certain serial
numbered Type Z planet gear
assemblies that have accumulated 1,800
or more total hours TIS and prohibit
installing an MGB with certain serial
numbered Type Z planet gear
assemblies that have accumulated 1,800
or more total hours TIS.
Finally, the NPRM proposed to
prohibit installing an MGB if the type of
the planet gear assembly cannot be
determined and also prohibit installing
any planet gear assembly if the type
cannot be determined.
The NPRM was prompted by EASA
AD 2018–0263, dated December 7, 2018
(EASA AD 2018–0263), issued by
EASA, which is the Technical Agent for
the Member States of the European
Union, to correct an unsafe condition
for Airbus Helicopters Model EC 155 B
and EC 155 B1 helicopters. EASA
advises that after an accident on a
Model EC225 helicopter, an
investigation revealed the failure of an
MGB second stage planet gear. EASA
states that one of the two types of planet
gear used in the MGB epicyclic module
is subject to higher outer race contact
pressures and therefore is more
susceptible to spalling and cracking.
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This condition, if not addressed, could
result in failure of a MGB planet gear
assembly, failure of the MGB, and
subsequent loss of helicopter control.
Accordingly, EASA AD 2018–0263
requires repetitive inspections of the
MGB magnetic plugs, the MGB filer, and
the oil sump for particles, and
depending on the results of those
inspections, removing or replacing
certain parts. EASA AD 2018–0263 also
requires reducing the life limit of Type
Z planet gear assemblies. EASA AD
2018–0263 also requires, if certain gear
assemblies are installed, either replacing
the MGB or replacing the epicyclic
reduction gear. Finally, EASA AD 2018–
0263 prohibits installing a Type Y
planet gear assembly or an MGB with a
Type Y planet gear assembly on any
helicopter.
Discussion of Final Airworthiness
Directive
Comments
The FAA received comments from
one commenter. The following presents
the comments received on the NPRM
and the FAA’s response.
Request to Revise the Required Actions
Section of the NPRM
Airbus Helicopters Inc., requested
that the FAA revise the Required
Actions section of this AD dealing with
the 25 hours TIS inspection for the oil
sump (also referred to as inspecting the
bottom housing of the MGB) by
removing that repetitive inspection and
explained that some of the proposed
actions are unclear and not in line with
the original equipment manufacturer’s
(OEM) service information. The
commenter also provided an example of
a similar AD, AD 2021–12–06,
Amendment 39–21593 (86 FR 31612,
June 15, 2021) (AD 2021–12–06), stating
that AD 2021–12–06 is clear in
explaining both the required repetitive
actions and the limits provided by the
OEM for the MGB oil filter inspection
after finding particle(s) on the chip
detector. The commenter stated that, as
written, the proposed actions would
create extra work, which could lead to
an unwanted condition exposing the
dynamic component to possible
contamination and possibly foreign
object debris.
The FAA agrees that the repetitive 25
hours TIS oil sump inspection for Type
Y planet gears is not necessary and has
revised paragraph (g)(1) of the Required
Actions section in this final rule by
deleting this inspection.
Conclusion
The FAA reviewed the relevant data,
considered the comments received, and
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determined that air safety and the
public interest require adopting this AD
as proposed, except for the change
described previously, updating the
service information for the optional
replacement of the epicyclic reduction
gear module in paragraphs (g)(3) and (4)
of this AD, and for clarity, deleting the
corrective actions when there are no
16NCD13 particles. The FAA has
determined that these changes will not
increase the economic burden on any
operator or increase the scope of this
final rule.
assembly that has accumulated 1,800 or
more total hours TIS installed, EASA
AD 2018–0263 requires replacing the
MGB or epicyclic reduction gear within
600 flight hours after March 16, 2018,
whereas this AD requires either of those
replacements within 50 hours TIS after
the effective date of this AD instead. If
16NCD13 particles are present, EASA
AD 2018–0263 requires taking a 1 liter
sample of oil and returning it to Airbus
Helicopters and removing the MGB for
depot-level inspection, whereas this AD
requires replacing the MGB instead.
Related Service Information Under 1
CFR Part 51
The FAA reviewed Airbus Helicopters
Alert Service Bulletin ASB No. EC155–
05A034, Revision 5, dated December 4,
2018 (ASB EC155–05A34 Rev 5) for
Model EC 155 helicopters, which
specifies periodic inspections of the
MGB magnetic plugs, the MGB filter,
and the oil sump for particles. ASB
EC155–05A34 Rev 5 also specifies
identifying the type of gear assembly
installed in the MGB and replacing any
Type Y planet gear assembly within 50
hours TIS. For Type Z gear assemblies
that have logged less than 1,800 hours
TIS since new, this service information
specifies replacing the gear assembly
before exceeding 1,800 total hours TIS,
and for Type Z gear assemblies that
have logged 1,800 or more total hours
TIS, replacing the gear assembly within
600 hours TIS.
The FAA also reviewed Airbus
Helicopters Service Bulletin SB No.
EC155–63–016, Revision 5, dated March
6, 2019, for Model EC 155 helicopters.
This service information specifies
procedures for replacing the MGB
epicyclic reduction gear without
removing the MGB.
This service information is reasonably
available because the interested parties
have access to it through their normal
course of business or by the means
identified in the ADDRESSES section.
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this AD
affects 14 helicopters of U.S. Registry.
Labor rates are estimated at $85 per
work-hour. Based on these numbers, the
FAA estimates the following costs to
comply with this AD.
Inspecting the magnetic plugs for
particle deposits takes about 1 workhour for an estimated cost of $85 per
helicopter per inspection cycle.
Inspecting the MGB filter or oil sump
for particle deposits takes about 1 workhour for an estimated cost of $85 per
helicopter per inspection cycle.
Replacing an MGB takes about 42
work-hours, and parts cost about
$295,000 (overhauled) for an estimated
total cost of $298,570 per helicopter.
Replacing the epicyclic reduction gear
takes about 56 work-hours and parts
cost about $11,404 for an estimated total
cost of $16,164 per helicopter.
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Interim Action
The FAA considers this AD to be an
interim action. If final action is later
identified, the FAA might consider
further rulemaking then.
Differences Between This AD and EASA
AD 2018–0263
EASA AD 2018–0263 specifies
compliance times based on flight hours
and calendar dates. This AD sets
compliance times based on hours TIS or
before further flight. EASA AD 2018–
0263 allows a pilot to inspect the MGB
magnetic plugs for particles, while this
AD does not. For helicopters with at
least one affected Type Z planet gear
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Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking
under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section
44701: General requirements. Under
that section, Congress charges the FAA
with promoting safe flight of civil
aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and
procedures the Administrator finds
necessary for safety in air commerce.
This regulation is within the scope of
that authority because it addresses an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or
develop on helicopters identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
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67305
the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska, and
(3) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
The Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive:
■
2021–22–16 Airbus Helicopters:
Amendment 39–21789; Docket No.
FAA–2021–0197; Project Identifier
2018–SW–107–AD.
(a) Effective Date
This airworthiness directive (AD) is
effective January 3, 2022.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters
Model EC 155B and EC155B1 helicopters,
certificated in any category.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)
Code: 6300, Main Rotor Drive System.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by the failure of a
main gearbox (MGB) second stage planet
gear. The FAA is issuing this AD to prevent
failure of an MGB planet gear assembly. The
unsafe condition, if not addressed, could
result in failure of the MGB and subsequent
loss of helicopter control.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
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(g) Required Actions
(1) For helicopters with at least one Type
Y planet gear assembly with a serial number
(S/N) listed in Appendix 4.A. of Airbus
Helicopters Alert Service Bulletin ASB No.
EC155–05A034, Revision 5, dated December
4, 2018 (ASB EC155–05A034 Rev 5) or with
at least one Type Z planet gear assembly with
an S/N listed in Appendix 4.B. of ASB
EC155–05A034 Rev 5 installed, within 10
hours time-in-service (TIS) after the effective
date of this AD, and thereafter at intervals not
to exceed 10 hours TIS, inspect the MGB
magnetic plugs for particles. If there are any
particles that consist of any scale, flake,
splinter, or other particle other than cotter
pin fragments, pieces of lock wire, swarf,
abrasion, or miscellaneous non-metallic
waste, and any of the planet gears have
accumulated less than 50 total hours TIS,
before further flight, inspect the MGB filter
for particles. Thereafter, for 25 hours TIS,
continue to inspect the MGB plugs for
particles before each flight, inspect the MGB
filter for particles at intervals not to exceed
25 hours TIS, and inspect the cumulative
surface area of the particles collected from
the magnetic plugs, the MGB filter, since last
MGB overhaul, or since new if no overhaul
has been performed.
Note 1 to the introductory text of
paragraph (g)(1): Airbus Helicopters
service information refers to an MGB filter as
an oil filter.
(i) If the total surface area of the particles
is less than 3 mm2, examine the particles
with the largest surface area (S), greatest
length (L), and greatest thickness (e).
(A) If any (S) of all of the particles is less
than or equal to 1 mm2, the (L) is less than
or equal to 1.5 mm, and the (e) is less than
or equal to 0.2 mm, inspect the MGB plugs
for particles before further flight, and inspect
the MGB filter for particles within 25 hours
TIS. Thereafter:
(1) For 25 hours TIS, continue to inspect
the MGB plugs for particles before each flight
and perform the actions required by
paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and (ii) of this AD.
(2) Inspect the MGB filter for particles at
intervals not to exceed 25 hours TIS and
perform the actions required by paragraphs
(g)(1)(i) and (ii) of this AD.
(B) If any (S) is greater than 1 mm2, (L) is
greater than 1.5 mm, or (e) is greater than 0.2
mm, perform a metallurgical analysis for any
16NCD13 particles, using a method in
accordance with FAA-approved procedures.
(C) If there are any 16NCD13 particles,
before further flight, replace the MGB with an
airworthy MGB.
(ii) If the total surface area of collected
particles is greater than or equal to 3 mm2,
before further flight, perform a metallurgical
analysis for any 16NCD13 particles using a
method in accordance with FAA-approved
procedures. If there are any 16NCD13
particles, before further flight, replace the
MGB with an airworthy MGB.
(2) For helicopters with at least one Type
Y planet gear assembly with an S/N listed in
Appendix 4.A. of ASB EC155–05A034 Rev 5
installed, within 25 hours TIS after the
effective date of this AD, inspect the MGB
filter for particles. If there are any particles
that consist of any scale, flake, splinter, or
particle other than cotter pin fragments,
pieces of lock wire, swarf, abrasion, or
miscellaneous non-metallic waste, and any of
the planet gears have accumulated more than
50 total hours TIS, before further flight,
perform the actions required by paragraphs
(g)(1)(i) and (ii) of this AD.
(3) For helicopters with at least one Type
Y planet gear assembly with an S/N listed in
Appendix 4.A. of ASB EC155–05A034 Rev 5
installed, within 50 hours TIS after the
effective date of this AD, replace the MGB or
as an alternative to replacing an affected
MGB, replace the epicyclic reduction gear
module in the affected MGB in accordance
with paragraph 3.B.2. of the Accomplishment
Instructions of Airbus Helicopters Service
Bulletin SB No. EC155–63–016, Revision 5,
dated March 6, 2019 (SB EC155–63–016 Rev
5), except you are not required to contact
Airbus Helicopters.
(4) For helicopters without any Type Y
planet gear assembly installed but with at
least one Type Z planet gear assembly with
an S/N listed in Appendix 4.B. of ASB
EC155–05A034 Rev 5 installed, within 50
hours TIS after the effective date of this AD,
or before any gear accumulates 1,800 total
hours TIS, whichever occurs later, replace
the MGB or as an alternative to replacing an
affected MGB, replace the epicyclic reduction
gear module in the affected MGB in
accordance with paragraph 3.B.2. of the
Accomplishment Instructions of SB EC155–
63–016 Rev 5, except you are not required to
contact Airbus Helicopters.
(5) For helicopters with at least one Type
Z planet gear assembly with an
S/N listed in Appendix 4.B. of ASB EC155–
05A034 Rev 5 installed, inspect the MGB
filter for particles within the compliance
times specified in Figure 1 to paragraph (g)(5)
of this AD and inspect the oil sump for
particles within the compliance times
specified in Figure 2 to paragraph (g)(5) of
this AD, based on the total hours TIS
accumulated by the Type Z planet gear with
the most total hours TIS accumulated since
first installation in an MGB. If there are
particles, before further flight, perform the
actions required by paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and
(ii) of this AD.
FIGURE 1 TO PARAGRAPH (g)(5)
Total hours TIS accumulated
Compliance time for
initial inspection
Less than 400 total hours TIS ...........................
Within 55 hours TIS after the effective date of
this AD.
Within 25 hours TIS after the effective date of
this AD.
400 or more total hours TIS ..............................
Compliance time for repetitive inspections
Within 55 hours TIS.
Within 25 hours TIS.
FIGURE 2 TO PARAGRAPH (g)(5)
Total hours TIS accumulated
Compliance time for
initial inspection
Less than 400 total hours TIS ...........................
Before exceeding 400 hours TIS after the effective date of this AD.
Within 55 hours TIS after the effective date of
this AD.
Within 55 hours TIS.
(7) As of the effective date of this AD, do
not install a Type Z planet gear assembly
with an S/N listed in Appendix 4.B. of ASB
EC155–05A034 Rev 5 that has accumulated
1,800 or more total hours TIS on any
helicopter, and do not install an MGB with
at least one Type Z planet gear assembly with
an S/N listed in Appendix 4.B. of ASB
EC155–05A034 Rev 5 that has accumulated
1,800 or more total hours TIS on any
helicopter.
(8) As of the effective date of this AD, do
not install any planet gear on any helicopter
if the planet gear assembly type cannot be
determined, and do not install any MGB on
any helicopter if any of the planet gear
assembly types cannot be determined.
jspears on DSK121TN23PROD with RULES1
400 or more total hours TIS ..............................
(6) As of the effective date of this AD, do
not install a type Y planet gear assembly with
an S/N listed in Appendix 4.A. of ASB
EC155–05A034 Rev 5 on any helicopter, and
do not install an MGB with a Type Y planet
gear assembly with an S/N listed in
Appendix 4.A. of ASB EC155–05A034 Rev 5
on any helicopter.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:31 Nov 24, 2021
Jkt 256001
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Compliance time for repetitive inspections
Within 55 hours TIS.
E:\FR\FM\26NOR1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 225 / Friday, November 26, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
(h) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, International Validation
Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In
accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your
request to your principal inspector or local
Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the manager of the International Validation
Branch, send it to the attention of the person
identified in paragraph (i)(1) of this AD.
Information may be emailed to: 9-AVS-AIR730-AMOC@faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
(i) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD,
contact Rao Edupuganti, Aerospace Engineer,
Dynamic Systems Section, Technical
Innovation Policy Branch, FAA, 10101
Hillwood Pkwy., Fort Worth, TX 76177;
telephone (817) 222–5110; email
rao.edupuganti@faa.gov.
(2) The subject of this AD is addressed in
European Aviation Safety Agency (now
European Union Aviation Safety Agency)
(EASA) AD 2018–0263, dated December 7,
2018. You may view the EASA AD at https://
www.regulations.gov in Docket No. FAA–
2021–0197.
jspears on DSK121TN23PROD with RULES1
(j) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference of
the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Airbus Helicopters Alert Service
Bulletin ASB No. EC155–05A034, Revision 5,
dated December 4, 2018.
(ii) Airbus Helicopters Service Bulletin SB
No. EC155–63–016, Revision 5, dated March
6, 2019.
(3) For service information identified in
this AD, contact Airbus Helicopters, 2701
North Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052;
telephone (972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–0323;
fax (972) 641–3775; or at https://
www.airbus.com/helicopters/services/
technical-support.html.
(4) You may view this service information
at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,
Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy.,
Room 6N–321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222–5110.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA,
email: fr.inspection@nara.gov, or go to:
https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/
ibr-locations.html.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:31 Nov 24, 2021
Jkt 256001
Issued on October 19, 2021.
Lance T. Gant,
Director, Compliance & Airworthiness
Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2021–25703 Filed 11–24–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2021–0714; Project
Identifier 2019–CE–016–AD; Amendment
39–21794; AD 2021–22–21]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; ASI Aviation
(Type Certificate Previously Held by
Reims Aviation S.A.) Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The FAA is adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for all ASI
Aviation (type certificate previously
held by Reims Aviation S.A.) Model
F406 airplanes. This AD was prompted
by mandatory continuing airworthiness
information (MCAI) originated by an
aviation authority of another country to
identify and correct an unsafe condition
on an aviation product. The MCAI
identifies the unsafe condition as failure
of a circuit breaker (CB) switch. This AD
requires replacing certain CB switches
and establishing a life limit for the CB
switches. The FAA is issuing this AD to
address the unsafe condition on these
products.
This AD is effective January 3,
2022.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of certain publications listed in this AD
as of January 3, 2022.
ADDRESSES: For service information
identified in this final rule, contact ASI
Aviation, Ae´rodrome de Reims Prunay,
51360 Prunay, France; telephone: +33 3
26 48 46 84; fax: +33 3 26 49 18 57;
email: contact@asi-aviation.fr; website:
https://asi-aviation.fr/pageAccueil.html. You may view this service
information at the FAA, Airworthiness
Products Section, Operational Safety
Branch, 901 Locust, Kansas City, MO
64106. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA,
call (816) 329–4148. It is also available
at https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating Docket No.
FAA–2021–0714.
PO 00000
Frm 00007
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket at
https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating Docket No.
FAA–2021–0714; or in person at Docket
Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. The AD docket contains this
final rule, the MCAI, any comments
received, and other information. The
address for Docket Operations is U.S.
Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M–30, West Building
Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC
20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Gregory Johnson, Aviation Safety
Engineer, International Validation
Section, FAA, 901 Locust, Room 301,
Kansas City, MO 64106–2641; phone:
(720) 626–5462; email:
gregory.johnson@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
SUMMARY:
DATES:
67307
The FAA issued a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR
part 39 by adding an AD that would
apply to all ASI Aviation (type
certificate previously held by Reims
Aviation S.A.) Model F406 airplanes.
The NPRM published in the Federal
Register on August 27, 2021 (86 FR
48067). The NPRM was prompted by
MCAI originated by the European
Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which
is the Technical Agent for the Member
States of the European Union. EASA
issued AD 2019–0015, dated January 29,
2019 (referred to after this as ‘‘the
MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe condition
on ASI Aviation (type certificate
previously held by Reims Aviation S.A.)
Model F406 airplanes. The MCAI states:
After the Federal Aviation Administration
issued AD 2005–20–25 [70 FR 59237,
October 12, 2005], applicable to Cessna 400
series aeroplanes equipped with certain
avionics bus CB switches, it was determined
that, due to design commonality, one of the
affected avionics bus CB switches, P/N [part
number] CM3589–50, was also installed on
Reims F 406 aeroplanes.
This condition, if not corrected, could lead
to smoke and/or burning smell in the cockpit,
possibly resulting in reduced control of the
aeroplane.
To address that potential unsafe condition,
RAI issued SB [service bulletin] F406–62 to
provide instructions to remove certain
switches from service. Consequently, EASA
issued AD 2006–0134 to require
identification of the date code of P/N
CM3589–50 CB switches and, depending on
findings, replacement with improved design
CB switches, P/N 4061–2400–1. That [EASA]
AD also imposed a life limit on the affected
CB switches P/N CM3589–50.
E:\FR\FM\26NOR1.SGM
26NOR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 225 (Friday, November 26, 2021)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 67303-67307]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-25703]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2021-0197; Project Identifier 2018-SW-107-AD; Amendment
39-21789; AD 2021-22-16]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for
Airbus Helicopters Model EC 155B and EC155B1 helicopters. This AD was
prompted by the failure of a main gearbox (MGB) second stage planet
gear. This AD requires replacing the MGB, or as an alternative,
replacing the epicyclic reduction gear module for certain serial
numbered planet gear assemblies installed on the MGB. This AD also
requires inspecting the MGB magnetic plugs and MGB filter for
particles, and for certain serial-numbered planet gear assemblies,
inspecting the oil sump for particles. Depending on the outcome of
these inspections, this AD requires further inspections and replacing
certain parts. This AD also prohibits installing certain parts. The FAA
is issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective January 3, 2022.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of certain documents listed in this AD as of January 3, 2022.
ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule,
contact Airbus Helicopters, 2701 North Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX
75052; telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax (972) 641-3775;
or at https://www.airbus.com/helicopters/services/technical-support.html. You may view the referenced service information at the
FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood
Pkwy., Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. Service
information
[[Page 67304]]
that is incorporated by reference is also available at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2021-
0197.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket at https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2021-0197; or in person at
Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains this final rule, the
European Aviation Safety Agency (now European Union Aviation Safety
Agency) (EASA) AD, any comments received, and other information. The
street address for Docket Operations is U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rao Edupuganti, Aerospace Engineer,
Dynamic Systems Section, Technical Innovation Policy Branch, Policy &
Innovation Division, FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Fort Worth, TX 76177;
telephone (817) 222-5110; email [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14
CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to Airbus Helicopters
Model EC 155B and EC155B1 helicopters. The NPRM published in the
Federal Register on July 22, 2021 (86 FR 38608). In the NPRM, the FAA
proposed to require for helicopters with at least one Type Y planet
gear assembly with a certain serial number (S/N) installed, or at least
one Type Z planet gear assembly with a certain S/N installed, within 10
hours time-in-service (TIS) after the effective date of the AD and
thereafter at intervals not to exceed 10 hours TIS, inspecting the MGB
magnetic plugs for particles. If there are particles, the NPRM proposed
to require further inspections and analyses and replacing the MGB,
depending on the type and the size of the particles.
The NPRM also proposed to require for helicopters with a Type Y
planet gear assembly with a certain S/N installed, within 25 hours TIS
after the effective date of the AD, inspecting the MGB filter for
particles. If there are particles, the NPRM proposed to require further
inspections and analyses and replacing the MGB, depending on the type
and the size of the particles. The NPRM proposed to require for
helicopters with at least one Type Y planet gear assembly with a
certain S/N installed, within 50 hours TIS after the effective date of
the AD, replacing the MGB. As an alternative to replacing the MGB, the
NPRM would allow replacing the epicyclic reduction gear in the affected
MGB.
Additionally, the NPRM proposed to require, for helicopters without
any Type Y planet gear assembly but at least one Type Z planet gear
assembly with a certain S/N installed, replacing the MGB within 50
hours TIS after the effective date of the AD or before any planet gear
assembly accumulates 1,800 total hours TIS, whichever occurs later. As
an alternative to replacing the MGB, the NPRM would allow replacing the
epicyclic reduction gear in the affected MGB.
The NPRM also proposed to require, for helicopters with at least
one Type Z planet gear with a certain S/N installed, within certain
compliance times specified in the figures in this AD, inspecting the
MGB filter and inspecting the oil sump for particles. If there are
particles, the NPRM proposed to require further inspections and
analyses, and replacing the MGB, depending on the type and the size of
the particles.
The NPRM also proposed to prohibit installing an MGB with a certain
serial numbered Type Y planet gear assembly and proposed to prohibit
installing a Type Y planet gear assembly with a certain S/N on any
helicopter.
Additionally, the NPRM proposed to prohibit installing certain
serial numbered Type Z planet gear assemblies that have accumulated
1,800 or more total hours TIS and prohibit installing an MGB with
certain serial numbered Type Z planet gear assemblies that have
accumulated 1,800 or more total hours TIS.
Finally, the NPRM proposed to prohibit installing an MGB if the
type of the planet gear assembly cannot be determined and also prohibit
installing any planet gear assembly if the type cannot be determined.
The NPRM was prompted by EASA AD 2018-0263, dated December 7, 2018
(EASA AD 2018-0263), issued by EASA, which is the Technical Agent for
the Member States of the European Union, to correct an unsafe condition
for Airbus Helicopters Model EC 155 B and EC 155 B1 helicopters. EASA
advises that after an accident on a Model EC225 helicopter, an
investigation revealed the failure of an MGB second stage planet gear.
EASA states that one of the two types of planet gear used in the MGB
epicyclic module is subject to higher outer race contact pressures and
therefore is more susceptible to spalling and cracking. This condition,
if not addressed, could result in failure of a MGB planet gear
assembly, failure of the MGB, and subsequent loss of helicopter
control.
Accordingly, EASA AD 2018-0263 requires repetitive inspections of
the MGB magnetic plugs, the MGB filer, and the oil sump for particles,
and depending on the results of those inspections, removing or
replacing certain parts. EASA AD 2018-0263 also requires reducing the
life limit of Type Z planet gear assemblies. EASA AD 2018-0263 also
requires, if certain gear assemblies are installed, either replacing
the MGB or replacing the epicyclic reduction gear. Finally, EASA AD
2018-0263 prohibits installing a Type Y planet gear assembly or an MGB
with a Type Y planet gear assembly on any helicopter.
Discussion of Final Airworthiness Directive
Comments
The FAA received comments from one commenter. The following
presents the comments received on the NPRM and the FAA's response.
Request to Revise the Required Actions Section of the NPRM
Airbus Helicopters Inc., requested that the FAA revise the Required
Actions section of this AD dealing with the 25 hours TIS inspection for
the oil sump (also referred to as inspecting the bottom housing of the
MGB) by removing that repetitive inspection and explained that some of
the proposed actions are unclear and not in line with the original
equipment manufacturer's (OEM) service information. The commenter also
provided an example of a similar AD, AD 2021-12-06, Amendment 39-21593
(86 FR 31612, June 15, 2021) (AD 2021-12-06), stating that AD 2021-12-
06 is clear in explaining both the required repetitive actions and the
limits provided by the OEM for the MGB oil filter inspection after
finding particle(s) on the chip detector. The commenter stated that, as
written, the proposed actions would create extra work, which could lead
to an unwanted condition exposing the dynamic component to possible
contamination and possibly foreign object debris.
The FAA agrees that the repetitive 25 hours TIS oil sump inspection
for Type Y planet gears is not necessary and has revised paragraph
(g)(1) of the Required Actions section in this final rule by deleting
this inspection.
Conclusion
The FAA reviewed the relevant data, considered the comments
received, and
[[Page 67305]]
determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting
this AD as proposed, except for the change described previously,
updating the service information for the optional replacement of the
epicyclic reduction gear module in paragraphs (g)(3) and (4) of this
AD, and for clarity, deleting the corrective actions when there are no
16NCD13 particles. The FAA has determined that these changes will not
increase the economic burden on any operator or increase the scope of
this final rule.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
The FAA reviewed Airbus Helicopters Alert Service Bulletin ASB No.
EC155-05A034, Revision 5, dated December 4, 2018 (ASB EC155-05A34 Rev
5) for Model EC 155 helicopters, which specifies periodic inspections
of the MGB magnetic plugs, the MGB filter, and the oil sump for
particles. ASB EC155-05A34 Rev 5 also specifies identifying the type of
gear assembly installed in the MGB and replacing any Type Y planet gear
assembly within 50 hours TIS. For Type Z gear assemblies that have
logged less than 1,800 hours TIS since new, this service information
specifies replacing the gear assembly before exceeding 1,800 total
hours TIS, and for Type Z gear assemblies that have logged 1,800 or
more total hours TIS, replacing the gear assembly within 600 hours TIS.
The FAA also reviewed Airbus Helicopters Service Bulletin SB No.
EC155-63-016, Revision 5, dated March 6, 2019, for Model EC 155
helicopters. This service information specifies procedures for
replacing the MGB epicyclic reduction gear without removing the MGB.
This service information is reasonably available because the
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
Interim Action
The FAA considers this AD to be an interim action. If final action
is later identified, the FAA might consider further rulemaking then.
Differences Between This AD and EASA AD 2018-0263
EASA AD 2018-0263 specifies compliance times based on flight hours
and calendar dates. This AD sets compliance times based on hours TIS or
before further flight. EASA AD 2018-0263 allows a pilot to inspect the
MGB magnetic plugs for particles, while this AD does not. For
helicopters with at least one affected Type Z planet gear assembly that
has accumulated 1,800 or more total hours TIS installed, EASA AD 2018-
0263 requires replacing the MGB or epicyclic reduction gear within 600
flight hours after March 16, 2018, whereas this AD requires either of
those replacements within 50 hours TIS after the effective date of this
AD instead. If 16NCD13 particles are present, EASA AD 2018-0263
requires taking a 1 liter sample of oil and returning it to Airbus
Helicopters and removing the MGB for depot-level inspection, whereas
this AD requires replacing the MGB instead.
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this AD affects 14 helicopters of U.S.
Registry. Labor rates are estimated at $85 per work-hour. Based on
these numbers, the FAA estimates the following costs to comply with
this AD.
Inspecting the magnetic plugs for particle deposits takes about 1
work-hour for an estimated cost of $85 per helicopter per inspection
cycle.
Inspecting the MGB filter or oil sump for particle deposits takes
about 1 work-hour for an estimated cost of $85 per helicopter per
inspection cycle.
Replacing an MGB takes about 42 work-hours, and parts cost about
$295,000 (overhauled) for an estimated total cost of $298,570 per
helicopter.
Replacing the epicyclic reduction gear takes about 56 work-hours
and parts cost about $11,404 for an estimated total cost of $16,164 per
helicopter.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements.
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to
exist or develop on helicopters identified in this rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive:
2021-22-16 Airbus Helicopters: Amendment 39-21789; Docket No. FAA-
2021-0197; Project Identifier 2018-SW-107-AD.
(a) Effective Date
This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective January 3, 2022.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters Model EC 155B and EC155B1
helicopters, certificated in any category.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 6300, Main Rotor
Drive System.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by the failure of a main gearbox (MGB)
second stage planet gear. The FAA is issuing this AD to prevent
failure of an MGB planet gear assembly. The unsafe condition, if not
addressed, could result in failure of the MGB and subsequent loss of
helicopter control.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
[[Page 67306]]
(g) Required Actions
(1) For helicopters with at least one Type Y planet gear
assembly with a serial number (S/N) listed in Appendix 4.A. of
Airbus Helicopters Alert Service Bulletin ASB No. EC155-05A034,
Revision 5, dated December 4, 2018 (ASB EC155-05A034 Rev 5) or with
at least one Type Z planet gear assembly with an S/N listed in
Appendix 4.B. of ASB EC155-05A034 Rev 5 installed, within 10 hours
time-in-service (TIS) after the effective date of this AD, and
thereafter at intervals not to exceed 10 hours TIS, inspect the MGB
magnetic plugs for particles. If there are any particles that
consist of any scale, flake, splinter, or other particle other than
cotter pin fragments, pieces of lock wire, swarf, abrasion, or
miscellaneous non-metallic waste, and any of the planet gears have
accumulated less than 50 total hours TIS, before further flight,
inspect the MGB filter for particles. Thereafter, for 25 hours TIS,
continue to inspect the MGB plugs for particles before each flight,
inspect the MGB filter for particles at intervals not to exceed 25
hours TIS, and inspect the cumulative surface area of the particles
collected from the magnetic plugs, the MGB filter, since last MGB
overhaul, or since new if no overhaul has been performed.
Note 1 to the introductory text of paragraph (g)(1): Airbus
Helicopters service information refers to an MGB filter as an oil
filter.
(i) If the total surface area of the particles is less than 3
mm\2\, examine the particles with the largest surface area (S),
greatest length (L), and greatest thickness (e).
(A) If any (S) of all of the particles is less than or equal to
1 mm\2\, the (L) is less than or equal to 1.5 mm, and the (e) is
less than or equal to 0.2 mm, inspect the MGB plugs for particles
before further flight, and inspect the MGB filter for particles
within 25 hours TIS. Thereafter:
(1) For 25 hours TIS, continue to inspect the MGB plugs for
particles before each flight and perform the actions required by
paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and (ii) of this AD.
(2) Inspect the MGB filter for particles at intervals not to
exceed 25 hours TIS and perform the actions required by paragraphs
(g)(1)(i) and (ii) of this AD.
(B) If any (S) is greater than 1 mm\2\, (L) is greater than 1.5
mm, or (e) is greater than 0.2 mm, perform a metallurgical analysis
for any 16NCD13 particles, using a method in accordance with FAA-
approved procedures.
(C) If there are any 16NCD13 particles, before further flight,
replace the MGB with an airworthy MGB.
(ii) If the total surface area of collected particles is greater
than or equal to 3 mm\2\, before further flight, perform a
metallurgical analysis for any 16NCD13 particles using a method in
accordance with FAA-approved procedures. If there are any 16NCD13
particles, before further flight, replace the MGB with an airworthy
MGB.
(2) For helicopters with at least one Type Y planet gear
assembly with an S/N listed in Appendix 4.A. of ASB EC155-05A034 Rev
5 installed, within 25 hours TIS after the effective date of this
AD, inspect the MGB filter for particles. If there are any particles
that consist of any scale, flake, splinter, or particle other than
cotter pin fragments, pieces of lock wire, swarf, abrasion, or
miscellaneous non-metallic waste, and any of the planet gears have
accumulated more than 50 total hours TIS, before further flight,
perform the actions required by paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and (ii) of
this AD.
(3) For helicopters with at least one Type Y planet gear
assembly with an S/N listed in Appendix 4.A. of ASB EC155-05A034 Rev
5 installed, within 50 hours TIS after the effective date of this
AD, replace the MGB or as an alternative to replacing an affected
MGB, replace the epicyclic reduction gear module in the affected MGB
in accordance with paragraph 3.B.2. of the Accomplishment
Instructions of Airbus Helicopters Service Bulletin SB No. EC155-63-
016, Revision 5, dated March 6, 2019 (SB EC155-63-016 Rev 5), except
you are not required to contact Airbus Helicopters.
(4) For helicopters without any Type Y planet gear assembly
installed but with at least one Type Z planet gear assembly with an
S/N listed in Appendix 4.B. of ASB EC155-05A034 Rev 5 installed,
within 50 hours TIS after the effective date of this AD, or before
any gear accumulates 1,800 total hours TIS, whichever occurs later,
replace the MGB or as an alternative to replacing an affected MGB,
replace the epicyclic reduction gear module in the affected MGB in
accordance with paragraph 3.B.2. of the Accomplishment Instructions
of SB EC155-63-016 Rev 5, except you are not required to contact
Airbus Helicopters.
(5) For helicopters with at least one Type Z planet gear
assembly with an S/N listed in Appendix 4.B. of ASB EC155-05A034 Rev
5 installed, inspect the MGB filter for particles within the
compliance times specified in Figure 1 to paragraph (g)(5) of this
AD and inspect the oil sump for particles within the compliance
times specified in Figure 2 to paragraph (g)(5) of this AD, based on
the total hours TIS accumulated by the Type Z planet gear with the
most total hours TIS accumulated since first installation in an MGB.
If there are particles, before further flight, perform the actions
required by paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and (ii) of this AD.
Figure 1 to Paragraph (g)(5)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Compliance time Compliance time
Total hours TIS accumulated for initial for repetitive
inspection inspections
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 400 total hours TIS... Within 55 hours Within 55 hours
TIS after the TIS.
effective date of
this AD.
400 or more total hours TIS..... Within 25 hours Within 25 hours
TIS after the TIS.
effective date of
this AD.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Figure 2 to Paragraph (g)(5)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Compliance time Compliance time
Total hours TIS accumulated for initial for repetitive
inspection inspections
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than 400 total hours TIS... Before exceeding Within 55 hours
400 hours TIS TIS.
after the
effective date of
this AD.
400 or more total hours TIS..... Within 55 hours Within 55 hours
TIS after the TIS.
effective date of
this AD.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(6) As of the effective date of this AD, do not install a type Y
planet gear assembly with an S/N listed in Appendix 4.A. of ASB
EC155-05A034 Rev 5 on any helicopter, and do not install an MGB with
a Type Y planet gear assembly with an S/N listed in Appendix 4.A. of
ASB EC155-05A034 Rev 5 on any helicopter.
(7) As of the effective date of this AD, do not install a Type Z
planet gear assembly with an S/N listed in Appendix 4.B. of ASB
EC155-05A034 Rev 5 that has accumulated 1,800 or more total hours
TIS on any helicopter, and do not install an MGB with at least one
Type Z planet gear assembly with an S/N listed in Appendix 4.B. of
ASB EC155-05A034 Rev 5 that has accumulated 1,800 or more total
hours TIS on any helicopter.
(8) As of the effective date of this AD, do not install any
planet gear on any helicopter if the planet gear assembly type
cannot be determined, and do not install any MGB on any helicopter
if any of the planet gear assembly types cannot be determined.
[[Page 67307]]
(h) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information
directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send
it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (i)(1) of
this AD. Information may be emailed to: [email protected].
(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding
district office.
(i) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD, contact Rao Edupuganti,
Aerospace Engineer, Dynamic Systems Section, Technical Innovation
Policy Branch, FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Fort Worth, TX 76177;
telephone (817) 222-5110; email [email protected].
(2) The subject of this AD is addressed in European Aviation
Safety Agency (now European Union Aviation Safety Agency) (EASA) AD
2018-0263, dated December 7, 2018. You may view the EASA AD at
https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No. FAA-2021-0197.
(j) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Airbus Helicopters Alert Service Bulletin ASB No. EC155-
05A034, Revision 5, dated December 4, 2018.
(ii) Airbus Helicopters Service Bulletin SB No. EC155-63-016,
Revision 5, dated March 6, 2019.
(3) For service information identified in this AD, contact
Airbus Helicopters, 2701 North Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052;
telephone (972) 641-0000 or (800) 232-0323; fax (972) 641-3775; or
at https://www.airbus.com/helicopters/services/technical-support.html.
(4) You may view this service information at the FAA, Office of
the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Room
6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
(5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, email: [email protected], or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued on October 19, 2021.
Lance T. Gant,
Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2021-25703 Filed 11-24-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P