Significant New Use Rules on Certain Chemical Substances (20-10.B), 62917-62922 [2021-24789]
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 217 / Monday, November 15, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 9 and 721
[EPA–HQ–OPPT–2020–0497; FRL–8215–01–
OCSPP]
RIN 2070–AB27
Significant New Use Rules on Certain
Chemical Substances (20–10.B)
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is issuing significant new
use rules (SNURs) under the Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA) for
chemical substances which were the
subject of premanufacture notices
(PMNs). This action requires persons to
notify EPA at least 90 days before
commencing manufacture (defined by
statute to include import) or processing
of any of these chemical substances for
an activity that is designated as a
significant new use by this rule. This
action further requires that persons not
commence manufacture or processing
for the significant new use until they
have submitted a Significant New Use
Notice (SNUN), EPA has conducted a
review of the notice, made an
appropriate determination on the notice,
and has taken any risk management
actions as are required as a result of that
determination.
DATES: This rule is effective on January
14, 2022. For purposes of judicial
review, this rule shall be promulgated at
1 p.m. (e.s.t.) on November 29, 2021.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
For technical information contact:
William Wysong, New Chemicals
Division (7405M), Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics, Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460–0001;
telephone number: (202) 564–4163;
email address: wysong.william@epa.gov.
For general information contact: The
TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill, 422
South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY
14620; telephone number: (202) 554–
1404; email address: TSCA-Hotline@
epa.gov.
SUMMARY:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you manufacture, process,
or use the chemical substances
contained in this rule. The following list
of North American Industrial
Classification System (NAICS) codes is
not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
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provides a guide to help readers
determine whether this document
applies to them. Potentially affected
entities may include:
• Manufacturers or processors of one
or more subject chemical substances
(NAICS codes 325 and 324110), e.g.,
chemical manufacturing and petroleum
refineries.
This action may also affect certain
entities through pre-existing import
certification and export notification
rules under TSCA, which would
include the SNUR requirements.
Chemical importers are subject to the
TSCA section 13 (15 U.S.C. 2612)
import provisions. The EPA policy in
support of import certification appears
at 40 CFR part 707, subpart B. In
addition, pursuant to 40 CFR 721.20,
any persons who export or intend to
export a chemical substance that is the
subject of this rule are subject to the
export notification provisions of TSCA
section 12(b) (15 U.S.C. 2611(b)), and
must comply with the export
notification requirements in 40 CFR part
707, subpart D.
B. How can I access the docket?
The docket includes information
considered by the Agency in developing
the proposed and final rules. The docket
for this action, identified by docket
identification (ID) number EPA–HQ–
OPPT–2020–0497, is available at
https://www.regulations.gov and at the
Office of Pollution Prevention and
Toxics Docket (OPPT Docket),
Environmental Protection Agency
Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William
Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301
Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC.
The Public Reading Room is open from
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The
telephone number for the Public
Reading Room is (202) 566–1744, and
the telephone number for the OPPT
Docket is (202) 566–0280. Please review
the visitor instructions and additional
information about the docket available
at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
Due to the public health emergency,
the EPA Docket Center (EPA/DC) and
Reading Room is closed to visitors with
limited exceptions. The staff continues
to provide remote customer service via
email, phone, and webform. For the
latest status information on EPA/DC
services and docket access, visit https://
www.epa.gov/dockets.
II. Background
A. What action is the Agency taking?
EPA is finalizing SNURs under TSCA
section 5(a)(2) for chemical substances
which were the subject of PMNs P–18–
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289, P–18–330, P–18–334, P–18–335,
and P–18–337. These SNURs require
persons who intend to manufacture or
process any of these chemical
substances for an activity that is
designated as a significant new use to
notify EPA at least 90 days before
commencing that activity.
Previously, in the Federal Register of
October 20, 2020 (85 FR 66506) (FRL–
10015–28), EPA proposed SNURs for
these chemical substances. More
information on the specific chemical
substances subject to this final rule can
be found in the Federal Register
document proposing the SNURs. The
docket includes information considered
by the Agency in developing the
proposed and final rules, including
public comments and EPA’s responses
to the public comments received on the
proposed rules, as described in Unit IV.
B. What is the Agency’s authority for
taking this action?
TSCA section 5(a)(2) (15 U.S.C.
2604(a)(2)) authorizes EPA to determine
that a use of a chemical substance is a
‘‘significant new use.’’ EPA must make
this determination by rule after
considering all relevant factors,
including the four TSCA section 5(a)(2)
factors listed in Unit III.
C. Do the SNUR general provisions
apply?
General provisions for SNURs appear
in 40 CFR part 721, subpart A. These
provisions describe persons subject to
the rule, recordkeeping requirements,
exemptions to reporting requirements,
and applicability of the rule to uses
occurring before the effective date of the
rule. Provisions relating to user fees
appear at 40 CFR part 700. Pursuant to
40 CFR 721.1(c), persons subject to these
SNURs must comply with the same
SNUN requirements and EPA regulatory
procedures as submitters of PMNs under
TSCA section 5(a)(1)(A). In particular,
these requirements include the
information submission requirements of
TSCA sections 5(b) and 5(d)(1), the
exemptions authorized by TSCA
sections 5(h)(1), 5(h)(2), 5(h)(3), and
5(h)(5) and the regulations at 40 CFR
part 720. Once EPA receives a SNUN,
EPA must either determine that the
significant new use is not likely to
present an unreasonable risk of injury or
take such regulatory action as is
associated with an alternative
determination before manufacture or
processing for the significant new use
can commence. If EPA determines that
the significant new use is not likely to
present an unreasonable risk, EPA is
required under TSCA section 5(g) to
make public, and submit for publication
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in the Federal Register, a statement of
EPA’s findings.
III. Significant New Use Determination
A. Determination Factors
TSCA section 5(a)(2) states that EPA’s
determination that a use of a chemical
substance is a significant new use must
be made after consideration of all
relevant factors, including:
• The projected volume of
manufacturing and processing of a
chemical substance.
• The extent to which a use changes
the type or form of exposure of human
beings or the environment to a chemical
substance.
• The extent to which a use increases
the magnitude and duration of exposure
of human beings or the environment to
a chemical substance.
• The reasonably anticipated manner
and methods of manufacturing,
processing, distribution in commerce,
and disposal of a chemical substance.
In determining what would constitute
a significant new use for the chemical
substances that are the subject of these
SNURs, EPA considered relevant
information about the toxicity of the
chemical substances, and potential
human exposures and environmental
releases that may be associated with the
substances, in the context of the four
bulleted TSCA section 5(a)(2) factors
listed in this unit. During its review of
these chemicals, EPA identified certain
conditions of use that are not intended
by the submitters, but reasonably
foreseen to occur. EPA is designating
those reasonably foreseen conditions of
use as well as certain other
circumstances of use as significant new
uses.
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B. Procedures for Significant New Uses
Claimed as Confidential Business
Information (CBI)
By this rule, EPA is establishing
certain significant new uses which have
been claimed as CBI subject to Agency
confidentiality regulations at 40 CFR
part 2 and 40 CFR part 720, subpart E.
Absent a final determination or other
disposition of the confidentiality claim
under 40 CFR part 2 procedures, EPA is
required to keep this information
confidential. EPA promulgated a
procedure to deal with the situation
where a specific significant new use is
CBI, at 40 CFR 721.1725(b)(1) and has
referenced it to apply to other SNURs.
Under these procedures a
manufacturer or processor may request
EPA to determine whether a specific use
would be a significant new use under
the rule. The manufacturer or processor
must show that it has a bona fide intent
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to manufacture or process the chemical
substance and must identify the specific
use for which it intends to manufacture
or process the chemical substance. If
EPA concludes that the person has
shown a bona fide intent to manufacture
or process the chemical substance, EPA
will tell the person whether the use
identified in the bona fide submission
would be a significant new use under
the rule. Since most of the chemical
identities of the chemical substances
subject to these SNURs are also CBI,
manufacturers and processors can
combine the bona fide submission
under the procedure in 40 CFR
721.1725(b)(1) with that under 40 CFR
721.11 into a single step.
If EPA determines that the use
identified in the bona fide submission
would not be a significant new use, i.e.,
the use does not meet the criteria
specified in the rule for a significant
new use, that person can manufacture or
process the chemical substance so long
as the significant new use trigger is not
met. In the case of a production volume
trigger, this means that the annual
production volume limit is not
exceeded by the amount identified in
the bona fide submission to EPA.
Because of confidentiality concerns,
EPA does not typically disclose the
actual production volume that
constitutes the use trigger. Thus, if the
person later intends to exceed that
volume, a new bona fide submission
would be necessary to determine
whether that higher volume would be a
significant new use.
IV. Public Comments
EPA received a public comment from
one identifying entity on the proposed
rule. The Agency’s response is
described in a separate Response to
Public Comments document that is
available in the public docket for this
rulemaking. In addition, EPA received
three anonymous comments. They were
either general in nature and did not
pertain to the proposed rule or were
broadly supportive of the rule and
requested no changes to the rule itself;
therefore, no response is required. EPA
made no changes to the final rule based
on these comments.
V. Substances Subject to This Rule
EPA is establishing significant new
use and recordkeeping requirements for
chemical substances in 40 CFR part 721,
subpart E. In Unit IV. of the proposed
SNUR, EPA provided the following
information for each chemical
substance:
• PMN number.
• Chemical name (generic name, if
the specific name is claimed as CBI).
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• Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS)
Registry number (if assigned for nonconfidential chemical identities).
• Basis for the SNUR.
• Potentially useful information.
• CFR citation assigned in the
regulatory text section of this final rule.
The regulatory text section of these
rules specifies the activities designated
as significant new uses. Certain new
uses, including production volume
limits and other uses designated in the
rules, may be claimed as CBI.
VI. Rationale and Objectives of the Rule
A. Rationale
During review of the PMNs submitted
for the chemical substances that are the
subject of these SNURs and as further
discussed in Unit IV. of the proposed
rule, EPA identified certain other
reasonably foreseen conditions of use in
addition to those conditions of use
intended by the submitter. EPA has
determined that the chemical under the
intended conditions of use is not likely
to present an unreasonable risk.
However, EPA has not assessed risks
associated with the reasonably foreseen
conditions of use. EPA is designating
these conditions of use as well as
certain other circumstances of use as
significant new uses. As a result, those
significant new uses cannot occur
without going through a separate,
subsequent EPA review and
determination process associated with a
SNUN.
B. Objectives
EPA is issuing these SNURs because
the Agency wants:
• To have an opportunity to review
and evaluate data submitted in a SNUN
before the notice submitter begins
manufacturing or processing a listed
chemical substance for the described
significant new use.
• To be obligated to make a
determination under TSCA section
5(a)(3) regarding the use described in
the SNUN, under the conditions of use.
The Agency will either determine under
section 5(a)(3)(C) that the significant
new use is not likely to present an
unreasonable risk, including an
unreasonable risk to a potentially
exposed or susceptible subpopulation
identified as relevant by the
Administrator under the conditions of
use, or make a determination under
TSCA section 5(a)(3)(A) or (B) and take
the required regulatory action associated
with the determination, before
manufacture or processing for the
significant new use of the chemical
substance can occur.
• To be able to complete its review
and determination on each of the PMN
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substances, while deferring analysis on
the significant new uses proposed in
these rules unless and until the Agency
receives a SNUN.
Issuance of a SNUR for a chemical
substance does not signify that the
chemical substance is listed on the
TSCA Inventory. Guidance on how to
determine if a chemical substance is on
the TSCA Inventory is available on the
internet at https://www.epa.gov/tscainventory.
VII. Applicability of the Rules to Uses
Occurring Before the Effective Date of
the Final Rule
To establish a significant new use,
EPA must determine that the use is not
ongoing. The chemical substances
subject to this rule were undergoing
premanufacture review at the time of
signature of the proposed rule and were
not on the TSCA inventory. In cases
where EPA has not received a notice of
commencement (NOC) and the chemical
substance has not been added to the
TSCA Inventory, no person may
commence such activities without first
submitting a PMN. Therefore, for the
chemical substances subject to these
SNURs, EPA concluded at the time of
signature of the proposed rule that the
designated significant new uses were
not ongoing.
EPA designated October 7, 2020 (the
date of web posting of the proposed
rule) as the cutoff date for determining
whether the new use is ongoing. The
objective of EPA’s approach is to ensure
that a person cannot defeat a SNUR by
initiating a significant new use before
the effective date of the final rule.
Persons who began commercial
manufacture or processing of the
chemical substances for a significant
new use identified on or after that date
will have to cease any such activity
upon the effective date of the final rule.
To resume their activities, these persons
would have to first comply with all
applicable SNUR notification
requirements and EPA would have to
take action under TSCA section 5
allowing manufacture or processing to
proceed.
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VIII. Development and Submission of
Information
EPA recognizes that TSCA section 5
does not require development of any
particular new information (e.g.,
generating test data) before submission
of a SNUN. There is an exception: If a
person is required to submit information
for a chemical substance pursuant to a
rule, Order or consent agreement under
TSCA section 4, then TSCA section
5(b)(1)(A) requires such information to
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be submitted to EPA at the time of
submission of the SNUN.
In the absence of a rule, Order, or
consent agreement under TSCA section
4 covering the chemical substance,
persons are required only to submit
information in their possession or
control and to describe any other
information known to or reasonably
ascertainable by them (see 40 CFR
720.50). However, upon review of PMNs
and SNUNs, the Agency has the
authority to require appropriate testing.
Unit IV. of the proposed rule lists
potentially useful information for all
SNURs listed here. Descriptions are
provided for informational purposes.
The potentially useful information
identified in Unit IV. of the proposed
rule will be useful to EPA’s evaluation
in the event that someone submits a
SNUN for the significant new use.
Companies who are considering
submitting a SNUN are encouraged, but
not required, to develop the information
on the substance, which may assist with
EPA’s analysis of the SNUN.
EPA strongly encourages persons,
before performing any testing, to consult
with the Agency pertaining to protocol
election. Furthermore, pursuant to
TSCA section 4(h), which pertains to
reduction of testing in vertebrate
animals, EPA encourages consultation
with the Agency on the use of
alternative test methods and strategies
(also called New Approach
Methodologies, or NAMs), if available,
to generate the recommended test data.
EPA encourages dialog with Agency
representatives to help determine how
best the submitter can meet both the
data needs and the objective of TSCA
section 4(h). For more information on
alternative test methods and strategies
to reduce vertebrate animal testing, visit
https://www.epa.gov/assessing-andmanaging-chemicals-under-tsca/
alternative-test-methods-and-strategiesreduce.
The potentially useful information
described in Unit IV. of the proposed
rule may not be the only means of
providing information to evaluate the
chemical substance associated with the
significant new uses. However,
submitting a SNUN without any test
data may increase the likelihood that
EPA will take action under TSCA
sections 5(e) or 5(f). EPA recommends
that potential SNUN submitters contact
EPA early enough so that they will be
able to conduct the appropriate tests.
SNUN submitters should be aware
that EPA will be better able to evaluate
SNUNs which provide detailed
information on the following:
• Human exposure and
environmental release that may result
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from the significant new use of the
chemical substances.
IX. SNUN Submissions
According to 40 CFR 721.1(c), persons
submitting a SNUN must comply with
the same notification requirements and
EPA regulatory procedures as persons
submitting a PMN, including
submission of test data on health and
environmental effects as described in 40
CFR 720.50. SNUNs must be submitted
on EPA Form No. 7710–25, generated
using e-PMN software, and submitted to
the Agency in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 40 CFR 720.40
and 721.25. E–PMN software is
available electronically at https://
www.epa.gov/reviewing-new-chemicalsunder-toxic-substances-control-act-tsca.
X. Economic Analysis
EPA has evaluated the potential costs
of establishing SNUN requirements for
potential manufacturers and processors
of the chemical substances subject to
this rule. EPA’s complete economic
analysis is available in the docket for
this rulemaking.
XI. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Additional information about these
statutes and executive orders can be
found at https://www.epa.gov/lawsregulations-and-executive-orders.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulations
and Regulatory Review
This action establishes SNURs for
new chemical substances that were the
subject of PMNs. The Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) has
exempted these types of actions from
review under Executive Orders 12866
(58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and
13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
According to PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq., an agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to a collection of information
that requires OMB approval under PRA,
unless it has been approved by OMB
and displays a currently valid OMB
control number. The OMB control
numbers for EPA’s regulations in title 40
of the CFR, after appearing in the
Federal Register, are listed in 40 CFR
part 9, and included on the related
collection instrument or form, if
applicable.
The information collection
requirements related to this action have
already been approved by OMB
pursuant to PRA under OMB control
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number 2070–0012 (EPA ICR No. 574).
This action does not impose any burden
requiring additional OMB approval. If
an entity were to submit a SNUN to the
Agency, the annual burden is estimated
to average between 30 and 170 hours
per response. This burden estimate
includes the time needed to review
instructions, search existing data
sources, gather and maintain the data
needed, and complete, review, and
submit the required SNUN.
The listing of the OMB control
numbers of the collection instruments
and their subsequent codification in the
table in 40 CFR 9.1 satisfies the display
requirements of the PRA and OMB’s
implementing regulations at 5 CFR part
1320. Since this ICR was previously
subject to public notice and comment
prior to OMB approval, and given the
technical nature of the table in 40 CFR
part 9, EPA finds that further notice and
comment to amend it is unnecessary. As
a result, EPA finds that there is ‘‘good
cause’’ under section 553(b)(3)(B) of the
Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C.
553(b)(3)(B)) to amend this table in 40
CFR 9.1 without further notice and
comment.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
Pursuant to RFA section 605(b), 5
U.S.C. 601 et seq., I hereby certify that
promulgation of this SNUR would not
have a significant adverse economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The requirement to submit a
SNUN applies to any person (including
small or large entities) who intends to
engage in any activity described in the
final rule as a ‘‘significant new use.’’
Because these uses are ‘‘new,’’ based on
all information currently available to
EPA, it appears that no small or large
entities presently engage in such
activities. A SNUR requires that any
person who intends to engage in such
activity in the future must first notify
EPA by submitting a SNUN. Although
some small entities may decide to
pursue a significant new use in the
future, EPA cannot presently determine
how many, if any, there may be.
However, EPA’s experience to date is
that, in response to the promulgation of
SNURs covering over 1,000 chemicals,
the Agency receives only a small
number of notices per year. For
example, the number of SNUNs
received was seven in Federal fiscal
year (FY) 2013, 13 in FY2014, six in
FY2015, 12 in FY2016, 13 in FY2017,
and 11 in FY2018. Only a fraction of
these were from small businesses. In
addition, the Agency currently offers
relief to qualifying small businesses by
reducing the SNUN submission fee from
$16,000 to $2,800. This lower fee
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reduces the total reporting and
recordkeeping of cost of submitting a
SNUN to about $10,116 for qualifying
small firms. Therefore, the potential
economic impacts of complying with
this SNUR are not expected to be
significant or adversely impact a
substantial number of small entities. In
a SNUR that published in the Federal
Register of June 2, 1997 (62 FR 29684)
(FRL–5597–1), the Agency presented its
general determination that final SNURs
are not expected to have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities, which was
provided to the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(UMRA)
Based on EPA’s experience with
proposing and finalizing SNURs, State,
local, and Tribal governments have not
been impacted by these rulemakings,
and EPA does not have any reasons to
believe that any State, local, or Tribal
government will be impacted by this
action. As such, EPA has determined
that this action does not impose any
enforceable duty, contain any unfunded
mandate, or otherwise have any effect
on small governments subject to the
requirements of UMRA sections 202,
203, 204, or 205 (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action will not have federalism
implications because it is not expected
to have a substantial direct effect on
States, on the relationship between the
National Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999).
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
This action will not have Tribal
implications because it is not expected
to have substantial direct effects on
Indian Tribes, significantly or uniquely
affect the communities of Indian Tribal
governments and does not involve or
impose any requirements that affect
Indian Tribes. Accordingly, the
requirements of Executive Order 13175
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), do
not apply to this action.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
and Safety Risks
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23,
1997), because this is not an
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economically significant regulatory
action as defined by Executive Order
12866, and this action does not address
environmental health or safety risks
disproportionately affecting children.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22,
2001), because this action is not a
significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act (NTTAA)
In addition, since this action does not
involve any technical standards,
NTTAA section 12(d), 15 U.S.C. 272
note, does not apply to this action.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
This action does not entail special
considerations of environmental justice
related issues as delineated by
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,
February 16, 1994).
K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
This action is subject to the CRA, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., and EPA will submit
a rule report containing this rule and
other required information to each
House of the Congress and to the
Comptroller General of the United
States. This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 9
Environmental protection, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
40 CFR Part 721
Environmental protection, Chemicals,
Hazardous substances, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: October 26, 2021.
Tala Henry,
Deputy Director, Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics.
Therefore, for the reasons stated in the
preamble, EPA is amending 40 CFR
chapter I as follows:
PART 9—OMB APPROVALS UNDER
THE PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT
1. The authority citation for part 9
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 135 et seq., 136–136y;
15 U.S.C. 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2601–2671;
21 U.S.C. 331j, 346a; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 33
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U.S.C. 1251 et seq., 1311, 1313d, 1314, 1318,
1321, 1326, 1330, 1342, 1344, 1345 (d) and
(e), 1361; E.O. 11735, 38 FR 21243, 3 CFR,
1971–1975 Comp. p. 973; 42 U.S.C. 241,
242b, 243, 246, 300f, 300g, 300g-1, 300g-2,
300g-3, 300g-4, 300g-5, 300g-6, 300j-1, 300j2, 300j-3, 300j-4, 300j-9, 1857 et seq., 6901–
6992k, 7401–7671q, 7542, 9601–9657, 11023,
11048.
2. In § 9.1, amend the table by adding
entries for §§ 721.11561 through
721.11565 in numerical order under the
undesignated center heading
‘‘Significant New Uses of Chemical
Substances’’ to read as follows:
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§ 9.1 OMB approvals under the Paperwork
Reduction Act.
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OMB control
No.
40 CFR citation
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Significant New Uses of Chemical
Substances
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721.11561
721.11562
721.11563
721.11564
721.11565
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2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
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PART 721—SIGNIFICANT NEW USES
OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES
3. The authority citation for part 721
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2604, 2607, and
2625(c).
4. Add §§ 721.11561 through
721.11565 to subpart E to read as
follows:
■
Subpart E—Significant New Uses for
Specific Chemical Substances
Sec.
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§ 721.11561 2-[2-(methylcarboxymono
cyclic)amino)ethoxy]alcohol (generic).
§ 721.11562 Formaldehyde, polymer with
alkyl aryl ketone (generic).
§ 721.11563 Propanedioic acid, 1,3-dihexyl
ester.
§ 721.11564 Propanedioic acid, 1,3dicyclohexyl ester.
§ 721.11565 Propanedioic acid, 2,2bis(hydroxymethyl)-, 1,3-dicyclohexyl
ester.
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§ 721.11561 2-[2-(methylcarboxymono
cyclic)amino)ethoxy]alcohol (generic).
§ 721.11563
ester.
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as 2-[2-(methylcarboxymono
cyclic)amino)ethoxy]alcohol
(generic).(PMN P–18–289) is subject to
reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(j) and (s). For
purposes of § 721.80(s), the annual
manufacture and importation volume is
80,000 kilograms.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (c) and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitation or revocation of certain
notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(i) of this section.
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified as
propanedioic acid, 1,3-dihexyl ester
(PMN P–18–334; CAS No. 1431–37–4) is
subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(g).
(ii) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4), where N=3.
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (c), (i) and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitation or revocation of certain
notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
§ 721.11562 Formaldehyde, polymer with
alkyl aryl ketone (generic).
*
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(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as formaldehyde, polymer
with alkyl aryl ketone (PMN P–18–330)
is subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(o).
(ii) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4), where N=770.
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (c), (i) and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitation or revocation of certain
notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
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Propanedioic acid, 1,3-dihexyl
§ 721.11564 Propanedioic acid, 1,3dicyclohexyl ester.
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified as
propanedioic acid, 1,3-dicyclohexyl
ester (PMN P–18–335; CAS No. 1152–
57–4) is subject to reporting under this
section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(g).
(ii) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4), where N=6.
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (c), (i) and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitation or revocation of certain
notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
§ 721.11565 Propanedioic acid, 2,2bis(hydroxymethyl)-, 1,3-dicyclohexyl ester.
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified as
propanedioic acid, 2,2-
E:\FR\FM\15NOR1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 217 / Monday, November 15, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
bis(hydroxymethyl)-, 1,3-dicyclohexyl
ester (PMN P–18–337; CAS No.
2222732–46–7) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4), where N=95.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (c) and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitation or revocation of certain
notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
[FR Doc. 2021–24789 Filed 11–12–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
I. General Information
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2020–0512; FRL–8668–01–
OCSPP]
Pyriproxyfen; Pesticide Tolerances
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This regulation establishes
tolerances for residues of pyriproxyfen,
including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on egg; poultry, fat;
poultry, meat; and poultry, meat
byproducts. McLaughlin Gormley King
Company D/B/A MGK requested
tolerances for these commodities under
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
Act (FFDCA).
DATES: This regulation is effective
November 15, 2021. Objections and
requests for hearings must be received
on or before January 14, 2022 and must
be filed in accordance with the
instructions provided in 40 CFR part
178 (see also Unit I.C. of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ADDRESSES: The docket for this action,
identified by docket identification (ID)
number EPA–HQ–OPP–2020–0512, is
available at https://www.regulations.gov
or at the Office of Pesticide Programs
Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket)
in the Environmental Protection Agency
Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William
Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301
Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:01 Nov 12, 2021
Jkt 256001
20460. The Public Reading Room is
open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The telephone number for the
Public Reading Room is (202) 566–1744,
and the telephone number for the OPP
Docket is (703) 305–5805.
Due to the public health concerns
related to COVID–19, the EPA Docket
Center (EPA/DC) and Reading Room is
closed to visitors with limited
exceptions. The staff continues to
provide remote customer service via
email, phone, and webform. For the
latest status information on EPA/DC
services and docket access, visit https://
www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Marietta Echeverria, Acting Director,
Registration Division (7505P), Office of
Pesticide Programs, Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20460;
main telephone number: (703) 305–
7090; email address: RDFRNotices@
epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you are an agricultural
producer, food manufacturer, or
pesticide manufacturer. The following
list of North American Industrial
Classification System (NAICS) codes is
not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
provides a guide to help readers
determine whether this document
applies to them. Potentially affected
entities may include:
• Crop production (NAICS code 111).
• Animal production (NAICS code
112).
• Food manufacturing (NAICS code
311).
• Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS
code 32532).
B. How can I get electronic access to
other related information?
You may access a frequently updated
electronic version of EPA’s tolerance
regulations at 40 CFR part 180 through
the Government Publishing Office’s eCFR site at https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/
text-idx?&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/
Title40/40tab_02.tpl.
C. How can I file an objection or hearing
request?
Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21
U.S.C. 346a(g), any person may file an
objection to any aspect of this regulation
and may also request a hearing on those
objections. You must file your objection
or request a hearing on this regulation
in accordance with the instructions
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
provided in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure
proper receipt by EPA, you must
identify docket ID number EPA–HQ–
OPP–2020–0512 in the subject line on
the first page of your submission. All
objections and requests for a hearing
must be in writing and must be received
by the Hearing Clerk on or before
January 14, 2022. Addresses for mail
and hand delivery of objections and
hearing requests are provided in 40 CFR
178.25(b).
In addition to filing an objection or
hearing request with the Hearing Clerk
as described in 40 CFR part 178, please
submit a copy of the filing (excluding
any Confidential Business Information
(CBI)) for inclusion in the public docket.
Information not marked confidential
pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be
disclosed publicly by EPA without prior
notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your
objection or hearing request, identified
by docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–
2020–0512, by one of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be CBI or
other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute.
• Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental
Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/
DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave.
NW, Washington, DC 20460.
• Hand Delivery: To make special
arrangements for hand delivery or
delivery of boxed information, please
follow the instructions at https://
www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
Additional instructions on
commenting or visiting the docket,
along with more information about
dockets generally, is available at https://
www.epa.gov/dockets.
II. Summary of Petitioned-For
Tolerance
In the Federal Register of October 27,
2020 (85 FR 68030) (FRL–10015–86),
EPA issued a document pursuant to
FFDCA section 408(d)(3), 21 U.S.C.
346a(d)(3), announcing the filing of a
pesticide petition (PP 0F8870) by
McLaughlin Gormley King Company D/
B/A MGK, 7325 Aspen Lane N,
Minneapolis, MN 55428. The petition
requested that 40 CFR 180.510 be
amended by establishing tolerances for
residues of the insecticide pyriproxyfen
in or on eggs and all tissues (except
poultry fat) at 0.03 parts per million
(ppm) and poultry fat at 0.04 ppm. That
document referenced a summary of the
petition prepared by McLaughlin
Gormley King Company D/B/A MGK,
the registrant, which is available in the
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 217 (Monday, November 15, 2021)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 62917-62922]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-24789]
[[Page 62917]]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 9 and 721
[EPA-HQ-OPPT-2020-0497; FRL-8215-01-OCSPP]
RIN 2070-AB27
Significant New Use Rules on Certain Chemical Substances (20-
10.B)
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is issuing significant new use rules (SNURs) under the
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) for chemical substances which were
the subject of premanufacture notices (PMNs). This action requires
persons to notify EPA at least 90 days before commencing manufacture
(defined by statute to include import) or processing of any of these
chemical substances for an activity that is designated as a significant
new use by this rule. This action further requires that persons not
commence manufacture or processing for the significant new use until
they have submitted a Significant New Use Notice (SNUN), EPA has
conducted a review of the notice, made an appropriate determination on
the notice, and has taken any risk management actions as are required
as a result of that determination.
DATES: This rule is effective on January 14, 2022. For purposes of
judicial review, this rule shall be promulgated at 1 p.m. (e.s.t.) on
November 29, 2021.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
For technical information contact: William Wysong, New Chemicals
Division (7405M), Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics,
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington,
DC 20460-0001; telephone number: (202) 564-4163; email address:
[email protected].
For general information contact: The TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill,
422 South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY 14620; telephone number: (202)
554-1404; email address: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you manufacture,
process, or use the chemical substances contained in this rule. The
following list of North American Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them.
Potentially affected entities may include:
Manufacturers or processors of one or more subject
chemical substances (NAICS codes 325 and 324110), e.g., chemical
manufacturing and petroleum refineries.
This action may also affect certain entities through pre-existing
import certification and export notification rules under TSCA, which
would include the SNUR requirements. Chemical importers are subject to
the TSCA section 13 (15 U.S.C. 2612) import provisions. The EPA policy
in support of import certification appears at 40 CFR part 707, subpart
B. In addition, pursuant to 40 CFR 721.20, any persons who export or
intend to export a chemical substance that is the subject of this rule
are subject to the export notification provisions of TSCA section 12(b)
(15 U.S.C. 2611(b)), and must comply with the export notification
requirements in 40 CFR part 707, subpart D.
B. How can I access the docket?
The docket includes information considered by the Agency in
developing the proposed and final rules. The docket for this action,
identified by docket identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPPT-2020-0497,
is available at https://www.regulations.gov and at the Office of
Pollution Prevention and Toxics Docket (OPPT Docket), Environmental
Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William Jefferson
Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC. The
Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPPT
Docket is (202) 566-0280. Please review the visitor instructions and
additional information about the docket available at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
Due to the public health emergency, the EPA Docket Center (EPA/DC)
and Reading Room is closed to visitors with limited exceptions. The
staff continues to provide remote customer service via email, phone,
and webform. For the latest status information on EPA/DC services and
docket access, visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
II. Background
A. What action is the Agency taking?
EPA is finalizing SNURs under TSCA section 5(a)(2) for chemical
substances which were the subject of PMNs P-18-289, P-18-330, P-18-334,
P-18-335, and P-18-337. These SNURs require persons who intend to
manufacture or process any of these chemical substances for an activity
that is designated as a significant new use to notify EPA at least 90
days before commencing that activity.
Previously, in the Federal Register of October 20, 2020 (85 FR
66506) (FRL-10015-28), EPA proposed SNURs for these chemical
substances. More information on the specific chemical substances
subject to this final rule can be found in the Federal Register
document proposing the SNURs. The docket includes information
considered by the Agency in developing the proposed and final rules,
including public comments and EPA's responses to the public comments
received on the proposed rules, as described in Unit IV.
B. What is the Agency's authority for taking this action?
TSCA section 5(a)(2) (15 U.S.C. 2604(a)(2)) authorizes EPA to
determine that a use of a chemical substance is a ``significant new
use.'' EPA must make this determination by rule after considering all
relevant factors, including the four TSCA section 5(a)(2) factors
listed in Unit III.
C. Do the SNUR general provisions apply?
General provisions for SNURs appear in 40 CFR part 721, subpart A.
These provisions describe persons subject to the rule, recordkeeping
requirements, exemptions to reporting requirements, and applicability
of the rule to uses occurring before the effective date of the rule.
Provisions relating to user fees appear at 40 CFR part 700. Pursuant to
40 CFR 721.1(c), persons subject to these SNURs must comply with the
same SNUN requirements and EPA regulatory procedures as submitters of
PMNs under TSCA section 5(a)(1)(A). In particular, these requirements
include the information submission requirements of TSCA sections 5(b)
and 5(d)(1), the exemptions authorized by TSCA sections 5(h)(1),
5(h)(2), 5(h)(3), and 5(h)(5) and the regulations at 40 CFR part 720.
Once EPA receives a SNUN, EPA must either determine that the
significant new use is not likely to present an unreasonable risk of
injury or take such regulatory action as is associated with an
alternative determination before manufacture or processing for the
significant new use can commence. If EPA determines that the
significant new use is not likely to present an unreasonable risk, EPA
is required under TSCA section 5(g) to make public, and submit for
publication
[[Page 62918]]
in the Federal Register, a statement of EPA's findings.
III. Significant New Use Determination
A. Determination Factors
TSCA section 5(a)(2) states that EPA's determination that a use of
a chemical substance is a significant new use must be made after
consideration of all relevant factors, including:
The projected volume of manufacturing and processing of a
chemical substance.
The extent to which a use changes the type or form of
exposure of human beings or the environment to a chemical substance.
The extent to which a use increases the magnitude and
duration of exposure of human beings or the environment to a chemical
substance.
The reasonably anticipated manner and methods of
manufacturing, processing, distribution in commerce, and disposal of a
chemical substance.
In determining what would constitute a significant new use for the
chemical substances that are the subject of these SNURs, EPA considered
relevant information about the toxicity of the chemical substances, and
potential human exposures and environmental releases that may be
associated with the substances, in the context of the four bulleted
TSCA section 5(a)(2) factors listed in this unit. During its review of
these chemicals, EPA identified certain conditions of use that are not
intended by the submitters, but reasonably foreseen to occur. EPA is
designating those reasonably foreseen conditions of use as well as
certain other circumstances of use as significant new uses.
B. Procedures for Significant New Uses Claimed as Confidential Business
Information (CBI)
By this rule, EPA is establishing certain significant new uses
which have been claimed as CBI subject to Agency confidentiality
regulations at 40 CFR part 2 and 40 CFR part 720, subpart E. Absent a
final determination or other disposition of the confidentiality claim
under 40 CFR part 2 procedures, EPA is required to keep this
information confidential. EPA promulgated a procedure to deal with the
situation where a specific significant new use is CBI, at 40 CFR
721.1725(b)(1) and has referenced it to apply to other SNURs.
Under these procedures a manufacturer or processor may request EPA
to determine whether a specific use would be a significant new use
under the rule. The manufacturer or processor must show that it has a
bona fide intent to manufacture or process the chemical substance and
must identify the specific use for which it intends to manufacture or
process the chemical substance. If EPA concludes that the person has
shown a bona fide intent to manufacture or process the chemical
substance, EPA will tell the person whether the use identified in the
bona fide submission would be a significant new use under the rule.
Since most of the chemical identities of the chemical substances
subject to these SNURs are also CBI, manufacturers and processors can
combine the bona fide submission under the procedure in 40 CFR
721.1725(b)(1) with that under 40 CFR 721.11 into a single step.
If EPA determines that the use identified in the bona fide
submission would not be a significant new use, i.e., the use does not
meet the criteria specified in the rule for a significant new use, that
person can manufacture or process the chemical substance so long as the
significant new use trigger is not met. In the case of a production
volume trigger, this means that the annual production volume limit is
not exceeded by the amount identified in the bona fide submission to
EPA. Because of confidentiality concerns, EPA does not typically
disclose the actual production volume that constitutes the use trigger.
Thus, if the person later intends to exceed that volume, a new bona
fide submission would be necessary to determine whether that higher
volume would be a significant new use.
IV. Public Comments
EPA received a public comment from one identifying entity on the
proposed rule. The Agency's response is described in a separate
Response to Public Comments document that is available in the public
docket for this rulemaking. In addition, EPA received three anonymous
comments. They were either general in nature and did not pertain to the
proposed rule or were broadly supportive of the rule and requested no
changes to the rule itself; therefore, no response is required. EPA
made no changes to the final rule based on these comments.
V. Substances Subject to This Rule
EPA is establishing significant new use and recordkeeping
requirements for chemical substances in 40 CFR part 721, subpart E. In
Unit IV. of the proposed SNUR, EPA provided the following information
for each chemical substance:
PMN number.
Chemical name (generic name, if the specific name is
claimed as CBI).
Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Registry number (if
assigned for non-confidential chemical identities).
Basis for the SNUR.
Potentially useful information.
CFR citation assigned in the regulatory text section of
this final rule.
The regulatory text section of these rules specifies the activities
designated as significant new uses. Certain new uses, including
production volume limits and other uses designated in the rules, may be
claimed as CBI.
VI. Rationale and Objectives of the Rule
A. Rationale
During review of the PMNs submitted for the chemical substances
that are the subject of these SNURs and as further discussed in Unit
IV. of the proposed rule, EPA identified certain other reasonably
foreseen conditions of use in addition to those conditions of use
intended by the submitter. EPA has determined that the chemical under
the intended conditions of use is not likely to present an unreasonable
risk. However, EPA has not assessed risks associated with the
reasonably foreseen conditions of use. EPA is designating these
conditions of use as well as certain other circumstances of use as
significant new uses. As a result, those significant new uses cannot
occur without going through a separate, subsequent EPA review and
determination process associated with a SNUN.
B. Objectives
EPA is issuing these SNURs because the Agency wants:
To have an opportunity to review and evaluate data
submitted in a SNUN before the notice submitter begins manufacturing or
processing a listed chemical substance for the described significant
new use.
To be obligated to make a determination under TSCA section
5(a)(3) regarding the use described in the SNUN, under the conditions
of use. The Agency will either determine under section 5(a)(3)(C) that
the significant new use is not likely to present an unreasonable risk,
including an unreasonable risk to a potentially exposed or susceptible
subpopulation identified as relevant by the Administrator under the
conditions of use, or make a determination under TSCA section
5(a)(3)(A) or (B) and take the required regulatory action associated
with the determination, before manufacture or processing for the
significant new use of the chemical substance can occur.
To be able to complete its review and determination on
each of the PMN
[[Page 62919]]
substances, while deferring analysis on the significant new uses
proposed in these rules unless and until the Agency receives a SNUN.
Issuance of a SNUR for a chemical substance does not signify that
the chemical substance is listed on the TSCA Inventory. Guidance on how
to determine if a chemical substance is on the TSCA Inventory is
available on the internet at https://www.epa.gov/tsca-inventory.
VII. Applicability of the Rules to Uses Occurring Before the Effective
Date of the Final Rule
To establish a significant new use, EPA must determine that the use
is not ongoing. The chemical substances subject to this rule were
undergoing premanufacture review at the time of signature of the
proposed rule and were not on the TSCA inventory. In cases where EPA
has not received a notice of commencement (NOC) and the chemical
substance has not been added to the TSCA Inventory, no person may
commence such activities without first submitting a PMN. Therefore, for
the chemical substances subject to these SNURs, EPA concluded at the
time of signature of the proposed rule that the designated significant
new uses were not ongoing.
EPA designated October 7, 2020 (the date of web posting of the
proposed rule) as the cutoff date for determining whether the new use
is ongoing. The objective of EPA's approach is to ensure that a person
cannot defeat a SNUR by initiating a significant new use before the
effective date of the final rule.
Persons who began commercial manufacture or processing of the
chemical substances for a significant new use identified on or after
that date will have to cease any such activity upon the effective date
of the final rule. To resume their activities, these persons would have
to first comply with all applicable SNUR notification requirements and
EPA would have to take action under TSCA section 5 allowing manufacture
or processing to proceed.
VIII. Development and Submission of Information
EPA recognizes that TSCA section 5 does not require development of
any particular new information (e.g., generating test data) before
submission of a SNUN. There is an exception: If a person is required to
submit information for a chemical substance pursuant to a rule, Order
or consent agreement under TSCA section 4, then TSCA section 5(b)(1)(A)
requires such information to be submitted to EPA at the time of
submission of the SNUN.
In the absence of a rule, Order, or consent agreement under TSCA
section 4 covering the chemical substance, persons are required only to
submit information in their possession or control and to describe any
other information known to or reasonably ascertainable by them (see 40
CFR 720.50). However, upon review of PMNs and SNUNs, the Agency has the
authority to require appropriate testing. Unit IV. of the proposed rule
lists potentially useful information for all SNURs listed here.
Descriptions are provided for informational purposes. The potentially
useful information identified in Unit IV. of the proposed rule will be
useful to EPA's evaluation in the event that someone submits a SNUN for
the significant new use. Companies who are considering submitting a
SNUN are encouraged, but not required, to develop the information on
the substance, which may assist with EPA's analysis of the SNUN.
EPA strongly encourages persons, before performing any testing, to
consult with the Agency pertaining to protocol election. Furthermore,
pursuant to TSCA section 4(h), which pertains to reduction of testing
in vertebrate animals, EPA encourages consultation with the Agency on
the use of alternative test methods and strategies (also called New
Approach Methodologies, or NAMs), if available, to generate the
recommended test data. EPA encourages dialog with Agency
representatives to help determine how best the submitter can meet both
the data needs and the objective of TSCA section 4(h). For more
information on alternative test methods and strategies to reduce
vertebrate animal testing, visit https://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/alternative-test-methods-and-strategies-reduce.
The potentially useful information described in Unit IV. of the
proposed rule may not be the only means of providing information to
evaluate the chemical substance associated with the significant new
uses. However, submitting a SNUN without any test data may increase the
likelihood that EPA will take action under TSCA sections 5(e) or 5(f).
EPA recommends that potential SNUN submitters contact EPA early enough
so that they will be able to conduct the appropriate tests.
SNUN submitters should be aware that EPA will be better able to
evaluate SNUNs which provide detailed information on the following:
Human exposure and environmental release that may result
from the significant new use of the chemical substances.
IX. SNUN Submissions
According to 40 CFR 721.1(c), persons submitting a SNUN must comply
with the same notification requirements and EPA regulatory procedures
as persons submitting a PMN, including submission of test data on
health and environmental effects as described in 40 CFR 720.50. SNUNs
must be submitted on EPA Form No. 7710-25, generated using e-PMN
software, and submitted to the Agency in accordance with the procedures
set forth in 40 CFR 720.40 and 721.25. E-PMN software is available
electronically at https://www.epa.gov/reviewing-new-chemicals-under-toxic-substances-control-act-tsca.
X. Economic Analysis
EPA has evaluated the potential costs of establishing SNUN
requirements for potential manufacturers and processors of the chemical
substances subject to this rule. EPA's complete economic analysis is
available in the docket for this rulemaking.
XI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Additional information about these statutes and executive orders
can be found at https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations-and-executive-orders.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulations and Regulatory Review
This action establishes SNURs for new chemical substances that were
the subject of PMNs. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has
exempted these types of actions from review under Executive Orders
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21,
2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
According to PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., an agency may not conduct
or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to a collection of
information that requires OMB approval under PRA, unless it has been
approved by OMB and displays a currently valid OMB control number. The
OMB control numbers for EPA's regulations in title 40 of the CFR, after
appearing in the Federal Register, are listed in 40 CFR part 9, and
included on the related collection instrument or form, if applicable.
The information collection requirements related to this action have
already been approved by OMB pursuant to PRA under OMB control
[[Page 62920]]
number 2070-0012 (EPA ICR No. 574). This action does not impose any
burden requiring additional OMB approval. If an entity were to submit a
SNUN to the Agency, the annual burden is estimated to average between
30 and 170 hours per response. This burden estimate includes the time
needed to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and
maintain the data needed, and complete, review, and submit the required
SNUN.
The listing of the OMB control numbers of the collection
instruments and their subsequent codification in the table in 40 CFR
9.1 satisfies the display requirements of the PRA and OMB's
implementing regulations at 5 CFR part 1320. Since this ICR was
previously subject to public notice and comment prior to OMB approval,
and given the technical nature of the table in 40 CFR part 9, EPA finds
that further notice and comment to amend it is unnecessary. As a
result, EPA finds that there is ``good cause'' under section
553(b)(3)(B) of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C.
553(b)(3)(B)) to amend this table in 40 CFR 9.1 without further notice
and comment.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
Pursuant to RFA section 605(b), 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., I hereby
certify that promulgation of this SNUR would not have a significant
adverse economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The
requirement to submit a SNUN applies to any person (including small or
large entities) who intends to engage in any activity described in the
final rule as a ``significant new use.'' Because these uses are
``new,'' based on all information currently available to EPA, it
appears that no small or large entities presently engage in such
activities. A SNUR requires that any person who intends to engage in
such activity in the future must first notify EPA by submitting a SNUN.
Although some small entities may decide to pursue a significant new use
in the future, EPA cannot presently determine how many, if any, there
may be. However, EPA's experience to date is that, in response to the
promulgation of SNURs covering over 1,000 chemicals, the Agency
receives only a small number of notices per year. For example, the
number of SNUNs received was seven in Federal fiscal year (FY) 2013, 13
in FY2014, six in FY2015, 12 in FY2016, 13 in FY2017, and 11 in FY2018.
Only a fraction of these were from small businesses. In addition, the
Agency currently offers relief to qualifying small businesses by
reducing the SNUN submission fee from $16,000 to $2,800. This lower fee
reduces the total reporting and recordkeeping of cost of submitting a
SNUN to about $10,116 for qualifying small firms. Therefore, the
potential economic impacts of complying with this SNUR are not expected
to be significant or adversely impact a substantial number of small
entities. In a SNUR that published in the Federal Register of June 2,
1997 (62 FR 29684) (FRL-5597-1), the Agency presented its general
determination that final SNURs are not expected to have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, which was
provided to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
Based on EPA's experience with proposing and finalizing SNURs,
State, local, and Tribal governments have not been impacted by these
rulemakings, and EPA does not have any reasons to believe that any
State, local, or Tribal government will be impacted by this action. As
such, EPA has determined that this action does not impose any
enforceable duty, contain any unfunded mandate, or otherwise have any
effect on small governments subject to the requirements of UMRA
sections 202, 203, 204, or 205 (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action will not have federalism implications because it is not
expected to have a substantial direct effect on States, on the
relationship between the National Government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August
10, 1999).
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This action will not have Tribal implications because it is not
expected to have substantial direct effects on Indian Tribes,
significantly or uniquely affect the communities of Indian Tribal
governments and does not involve or impose any requirements that affect
Indian Tribes. Accordingly, the requirements of Executive Order 13175
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), do not apply to this action.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health and Safety Risks
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997), because this is not an economically significant
regulatory action as defined by Executive Order 12866, and this action
does not address environmental health or safety risks
disproportionately affecting children.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355,
May 22, 2001), because this action is not a significant regulatory
action under Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)
In addition, since this action does not involve any technical
standards, NTTAA section 12(d), 15 U.S.C. 272 note, does not apply to
this action.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
This action does not entail special considerations of environmental
justice related issues as delineated by Executive Order 12898 (59 FR
7629, February 16, 1994).
K. Congressional Review Act (CRA)
This action is subject to the CRA, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., and EPA
will submit a rule report containing this rule and other required
information to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller
General of the United States. This action is not a ``major rule'' as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 9
Environmental protection, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
40 CFR Part 721
Environmental protection, Chemicals, Hazardous substances,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: October 26, 2021.
Tala Henry,
Deputy Director, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics.
Therefore, for the reasons stated in the preamble, EPA is amending
40 CFR chapter I as follows:
PART 9--OMB APPROVALS UNDER THE PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT
0
1. The authority citation for part 9 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 135 et seq., 136-136y; 15 U.S.C. 2001, 2003,
2005, 2006, 2601-2671; 21 U.S.C. 331j, 346a; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 33
[[Page 62921]]
U.S.C. 1251 et seq., 1311, 1313d, 1314, 1318, 1321, 1326, 1330,
1342, 1344, 1345 (d) and (e), 1361; E.O. 11735, 38 FR 21243, 3 CFR,
1971-1975 Comp. p. 973; 42 U.S.C. 241, 242b, 243, 246, 300f, 300g,
300g-1, 300g-2, 300g-3, 300g-4, 300g-5, 300g-6, 300j-1, 300j-2,
300j-3, 300j-4, 300j-9, 1857 et seq., 6901-6992k, 7401-7671q, 7542,
9601-9657, 11023, 11048.
0
2. In Sec. 9.1, amend the table by adding entries for Sec. Sec.
721.11561 through 721.11565 in numerical order under the undesignated
center heading ``Significant New Uses of Chemical Substances'' to read
as follows:
Sec. 9.1 OMB approvals under the Paperwork Reduction Act.
* * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
OMB control
40 CFR citation No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Significant New Uses of Chemical Substances
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
721.11561............................................... 2070-0012
721.11562............................................... 2070-0012
721.11563............................................... 2070-0012
721.11564............................................... 2070-0012
721.11565............................................... 2070-0012
* * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
PART 721--SIGNIFICANT NEW USES OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES
0
3. The authority citation for part 721 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2604, 2607, and 2625(c).
0
4. Add Sec. Sec. 721.11561 through 721.11565 to subpart E to read as
follows:
Subpart E--Significant New Uses for Specific Chemical Substances
Sec.
* * * * *
Sec. 721.11561 2-[2-(methylcarboxymonocyclic)amino)ethoxy]alcohol
(generic).
Sec. 721.11562 Formaldehyde, polymer with alkyl aryl ketone
(generic).
Sec. 721.11563 Propanedioic acid, 1,3-dihexyl ester.
Sec. 721.11564 Propanedioic acid, 1,3-dicyclohexyl ester.
Sec. 721.11565 Propanedioic acid, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-, 1,3-
dicyclohexyl ester.
* * * * *
Sec. 721.11561 2-[2-(methylcarboxymonocyclic)amino)ethoxy]alcohol
(generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as 2-[2-
(methylcarboxymonocyclic)amino)ethoxy]alcohol (generic).(PMN P-18-289)
is subject to reporting under this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(j) and (s). For purposes of Sec.
721.80(s), the annual manufacture and importation volume is 80,000
kilograms.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (c) and (i) are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitation or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(i) of
this section.
Sec. 721.11562 Formaldehyde, polymer with alkyl aryl ketone
(generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
formaldehyde, polymer with alkyl aryl ketone (PMN P-18-330) is subject
to reporting under this section for the significant new uses described
in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(o).
(ii) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4), where N=770.
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (c), (i) and (k) are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitation or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
Sec. 721.11563 Propanedioic acid, 1,3-dihexyl ester.
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified as propanedioic acid,
1,3-dihexyl ester (PMN P-18-334; CAS No. 1431-37-4) is subject to
reporting under this section for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(g).
(ii) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4), where N=3.
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (c), (i) and (k) are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitation or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
Sec. 721.11564 Propanedioic acid, 1,3-dicyclohexyl ester.
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified as propanedioic acid,
1,3-dicyclohexyl ester (PMN P-18-335; CAS No. 1152-57-4) is subject to
reporting under this section for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(g).
(ii) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4), where N=6.
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (c), (i) and (k) are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitation or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
Sec. 721.11565 Propanedioic acid, 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-, 1,3-
dicyclohexyl ester.
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified as propanedioic acid,
2,2-
[[Page 62922]]
bis(hydroxymethyl)-, 1,3-dicyclohexyl ester (PMN P-18-337; CAS No.
2222732-46-7) is subject to reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4), where N=95.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (c) and (k) are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitation or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
[FR Doc. 2021-24789 Filed 11-12-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P