Notice of Intent To Prepare an Environmental Impact Statement for Proposed Highway Improvements in Brunswick County, North Carolina and Horry County, South Carolina, 55905-55907 [2021-21967]

Agencies

• Federal Highway Administration
• DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 192 (Thursday, October 7, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 55905-55907]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-21967]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Highway Administration

[Docket No. FHWA-2021-0017]


Notice of Intent To Prepare an Environmental Impact Statement for 
Proposed Highway Improvements in Brunswick County, North Carolina and 
Horry County, South Carolina

AGENCY: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), U.S. Department of 
Transportation.

ACTION: Notice of Intent to Prepare an Environmental Impact Statement.

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SUMMARY: The FHWA is issuing this Notice of Intent (NOI) to solicit 
comments and advise the public, agencies, and stakeholders of an 
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) that will be prepared to study the 
effects of a proposed project for improvements to SC 31 starting near 
Little River, Horry County, South Carolina and running northeast to US 
17, in an area between Calabash and Shallotte, Brunswick County, North 
Carolina. This project is called the ``Carolina Bays Parkway 
Extension'' and is North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) 
Project No. R-5876 and South Carolina Department of Transportation 
(SCDOT), Project No. P029554. NCDOT is administering the development of 
this project in cooperation with SCDOT and other participating 
agencies. This notice contains a summary of the information as required 
in the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) National Environmental 
Policy Act (NEPA) regulations. This NOI should be reviewed together 
with the Supplementary NOI Information document which contains 
important details about the proposed project.

DATES: Comments on the NOI or the Supplementary NOI Information 
document must be received on or before November 8, 2021.

ADDRESSES: This NOI and the Supplementary NOI Information document are 
available in the docket referenced above at www.regulations.gov and on 
the project website located at https://www.ncdot.gov/projects/carolina-bays-parkway. A copy of the NOI and Supplementary NOI Information 
document can also be mailed by sending a request to the following 
address: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway 
Administration, Terry Sanford Federal Building, ATTN: Clarence W. 
Coleman, P.E., Preconstruction and Environment Director, RE: Carolina 
Bays Parkway Extension NOI, 310 New Bern Avenue, Suite 410, Raleigh, NC 
27601.
    Please limit any comments or questions to the information contained 
in this notice or the Supplementary NOI information document. Questions 
or comments should be posted to the docket found at www.regulations.gov 
under number FHWA-2021-0017. Otherwise they may also be submitted by 
email to [email protected] or by calling (855) 925-
2801 and entering project code 7734 when prompted. All comments

[[Page 55906]]

received by the close of comments will be posted to the docket.
    All submissions should include the agency name and the docket 
number that appears in the heading of this Notice. All comments 
received will be posted without change to https://www.regulations.gov, 
including any personal information provided.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Clarence W. Coleman, P.E., Director of 
Preconstruction, Federal Highway Administration, 310 New Bern Avenue, 
Suite 410, Raleigh, North Carolina 27601-1418, Telephone: (919) 747-
7014; or Mr. D. Chad Kimes, P.E., North Carolina Department of 
Transportation, Division 3 Engineer, 5501 Barbados Boulevard, Castle 
Hayne, North Carolina 28429, Telephone: (910) 675-0143.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The environmental review of transportation 
alternatives for the US 17 corridor will be conducted in accordance 
with the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 
of 1969, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4321, et seq.), 23 U.S.C. 139, CEQ 
regulations implementing NEPA (40 CFR 1500-1508), FHWA regulations 
implementing NEPA (23 CFR 771.101--771.139), and all applicable 
Federal, State, and local governmental laws and regulations.
    FHWA, in cooperation with NCDOT and SCDOT, will prepare an EIS 
addressing proposed improvements along the US 17 corridor located in 
the coastal regions of South Carolina and North Carolina.

Purpose and Need

    The primary purpose of the project is to improve the transportation 
network in the study area by enhancing mobility and connectivity for 
traffic moving in and through the project area. Mobility refers to the 
movement of people or goods, and connectivity refers to the density of 
connections in road networks and the directness of links. Many 
intersections and roadway segments in the study area are expected to 
either approach or exceed the roadway capacity limits by 2040. The 
population within Horry and Brunswick counties has steadily increased, 
and is expected to continue to increase, along with the number of 
tourists to the area. Growth in population, tourism, and supporting 
services has resulted in an increase in mixed[hyphen]purpose traffic on 
area roads.
    Public involvement related to the project purpose and need has 
occurred. A project newsletter requesting input on the project's draft 
purpose and need statement was distributed to property owners and 
residents in the project study area in December 2018. Overall, 
commenters were supportive of the project and believe there is too much 
traffic, particularly in the summer and during evening rush hour.
    The NEPA/Section 404 Merger Team, a group of representatives from 
various environmental, transportation, and local agencies responsible 
for coordinating and participating in the environmental process for 
this project, concurred on the purpose and need for the project at 
their March 19, 2019 Concurrence Point 1 (CP1) meeting.

Expected Impacts

    The EIS will include the environmental impacts of seven build 
alternatives (Corridor Concepts 1, 1A, 2, 4, 4A, 7, and 8) carried 
forward for analysis, as well as the no build alternative. It will 
include any adverse environmental effects which cannot be avoided and 
any irreversible or irretrievable commitments of resources which would 
be involved in the proposal should it be implemented. The following is 
a brief summary of the range of estimated preliminary impacts that 
could result from the build alternatives carried forward.
    With regard to the natural environment, Corridor Concepts 1, 1A, 
and 2 are on the lower end of the range of wetland impacts calculated, 
while Corridor Concepts 4 and 4A are on the higher end of the range. 
Concepts 1A, 4A, and 7 are on the lower end of the range of stream 
impacts calculated for each of the build concepts, while Concepts 1, 4, 
and 8 are on the higher end. Corridor Concept 8 would impact areas 
designated as Essential Fish Habitat. Impacts to the 100-year 
floodplain range between 52 acres and 214 acres with Corridor Concepts 
1A and 4A on the lower end of the range and Corridor Concept 2 on the 
higher end. Corridor Concepts 1A and 4A each would impact approximately 
one acre of floodway, while the other corridor concepts would impact 
approximately 2.5 acres of floodway.
    With regard to the human environment, Corridor Concept 8 has 
greater impacts to single-family residential and commercial/industrial 
resources than the other corridor concepts, while Corridor Concepts 7 
and 8 have greater impacts to multi-family residential resources. There 
is a range of impacts when considering other elements of the human 
environment such as churches, cemeteries, and golf courses. There are 
no trends which would distinguish the corridor concepts when analyzing 
the data for physical resources such as hazardous waste sites, 
underground storage tanks, and electrical substations. It should be 
noted these estimated impacts are based on preliminary analysis and 
will be further refined as more comprehensive information is obtained 
through detailed field studies, environmental analysis, and further 
roadway design.
    A detailed discussion of build alternatives, along with a table 
describing preliminary impacts for all resources to be analyzed in the 
EIS, is included in the supplemental document.

Anticipated Permits and Other Authorizations

    Due to anticipated impacts to streams and wetlands, the U.S. Army 
Corps of Engineers will need to issue a Section 404 of the Clean Water 
Act permit. FHWA will authorize the use of Federal funds for right of 
way and construction when all requirements, including NEPA compliance, 
are satisfied.
    Pursuant to 40 CFR 1502.16, a description of the environmental 
impacts of the proposed action and reasonable alternatives to the 
proposed action and the significance of those impacts will be disclosed 
in the DEIS, including information on compliance with the Endangered 
Species Act and Section 106 of the Historic Preservation Act of 1966. 
The comparison of the proposed action and reasonable alternatives will 
be based on this discussion of the impacts.

Environmental Coordination Schedule

    Environmental coordination will involve utilization of NCDOT's 
NEPA/Section 404 Merger Process, a synchronized review process with 
various Federal, State, and local agencies performing the various 
environmental review and permitting procedures or consultation 
requirements necessary for a proposed project concurrently. The process 
provides a forum for appropriate agency representatives to discuss and 
reach consensus on ways to facilitate meeting the regulatory 
requirements of Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (CWA) during the 
NEPA decision-making phase of transportation projects. The Merger 
Process involves interagency meetings that include FHWA as the lead 
Federal agency, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as a cooperating 
agency, and the following additional concurring agencies: NCDOT, SCDOT, 
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), U.S. Fish & Wildlife 
Service (USFWS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 
Fisheries, North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality--Division 
of Water Resources (NCDEQ DWR), South

[[Page 55907]]

Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SCDHEC), North 
Carolina Department of Environmental Quality--Division of Coastal 
Management (NCDEQ DCM), SCDHEC--Ocean & Coastal Resource Management 
(OCRM), North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC), South 
Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR), SCDHEC--Bureau of 
Water, North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office (NC SHPO), 
South Carolina State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO), Cape Fear 
Rural Transportation Planning Organization (Cape Fear RPO), Grand 
Strand Area Transportation Study--Metropolitan Planning Organization 
(GSATS MPO), and Horry County (SC).
    During the Merger Process, these agencies coordinate on seven (7) 
concurrence points: Concurrence Point 1, Purpose and Need and Study 
Area Defined; Concurrence Point 2, Detailed Study Alternatives Carried 
Forward (DSA); Concurrence Point 2A, Bridging Decisions and Alignment 
Review; Concurrence Point 3: LEDPA/Preferred Alternative Selection; 
Concurrence Point 4A: Avoidance and Minimization; Concurrence Point 4B: 
30 Percent Hydraulic Review; and Concurrence Point 4C: Permit Drawings 
Review. Additional information on the NCDOT NEPA/Section 404 Merger 
Process may be access via the following link: https://connect.ncdot.gov/resources/Environmental/EPU/Merger/Pages/default.aspx. The publication date of the NOI will start a two-year 
time clock for the agency to reach its final decision on the project 
(40 CFR 1501.10(a) and (b)(2)).
    NCDOT is currently conducting detailed environmental analysis and 
preparing conceptual design plans on the alternatives carried forward 
for detailed study. The DEIS is scheduled to be approved and published 
during fall 2021, with public hearings scheduled to occur in late 2021. 
The Merger Team is scheduled to select the Least Environmentally 
Damaging Practicable Alternative during spring 2022. The Combined Final 
EIS is scheduled for completion early 2023 and the ROD in mid-2023. The 
USACE is anticipated to issue the Section 404 of the CWA permit in fall 
2023. NCDOT has developed a permitting timetable that includes a 
schedule of decision-making milestones and EIS documentation that has 
been shared with Merger Team representatives. The permitting timetable 
for the project may be accessed in the NOI supplementary document.

Project Scoping and Alternatives Considered

    Coordination with on the project began shortly following the USACE 
issuance of the original notice of intent to issue a Draft EIS in the 
Federal Register on January 27, 2017. A scoping meeting was on 
September 13, 2017. After NCDOT decided to utilize Federal funds for 
this project, USACE issued a Notice in the Federal Register to withdraw 
the prior Notice of Intent, and to notify the public that it would no 
longer be the lead Federal agency, and would not be issuing a DEIS for 
this project on November 29, 2018. The USACE indicated in the Notice 
that the project will be federally funded, and that another lead agency 
would issue a Notice of Intent to prepare a DEIS.
    Since that time, FHWA has notified all Federal, State, local 
agencies on the NEPA/Section 404 Merger Team that it is the lead 
Federal agency. The general public has also been notified about FHWA's 
Federal lead agency status. The purpose of the project is to improve 
the transportation network in the study area by enhancing mobility and 
connectivity for traffic moving in and through the project area. The 
NEPA/Section 404 merger team concurred with the stated purpose for the 
project and the initial project study area in the Concurrence Point 1 
meeting held on March 19, 2019.
    To accommodate the study corridor footprint at some proposed 
interchanges and after receiving and responding to public and local 
officials' input, expanding the previously approved project study area 
is recommended. The proposed study area will allow consideration of 
alignments suggested during the public input process for alternatives 
that could achieve the project's purpose and satisfy specific 
transportation needs while minimizing potential impacts to important 
environmental features.
    NCDOT and SCDOT held two public meetings in December 2019 to 
present and received comments on the project alternatives, corridor 
options developed by NCDOT and its consultant and refined by local 
officials and the Merger Team. The first meeting was held on December 
3, 2019, in Sunset Beach, North Carolina followed by a second meeting 
on December 4, 2019, in Little River, South Carolina. Over 1,000 people 
attended the meetings and more than 1,800 comments were received.
    Most of the comments received reflected corridor concept preference 
for the build concepts, identified potential project impacts, or 
suggested variations to and additional corridor concepts. A summary of 
the public meetings held in December 2019 is included in the NOI 
Supplementary Information document.
    The Merger Team reviewed several build alternative corridor 
concepts, and the following alternatives were carried forward for 
detail study at the Concurrence Point 2 meeting that occurred on May 4, 
2020: Alternative 1, 1A, 2, 4, 4A, 7, and 8. Build Alternative Corridor 
Concepts 3, 5, 6, and 9 were eliminated from further study. The Merger 
Team also decided to eliminate the Transportation System Management 
(TSM), Transportation Demand Management (TDM), and Mass Transit 
Alternatives from detailed study.

Request for Comments on Information in This Notice

    With this Notice, FHWA and NCDOT requests on potential alternatives 
and impacts, and identification of any relevant information, studies, 
or analyses of any kind concerning impacts affecting the quality of the 
human environment. Comments may be posted to the docket found at 
www.regulations.gov under number FHWA-2021-0017. Otherwise they may 
also be submitted by email to [email protected] or by 
calling (855) 925-2801 and entering project code 7734 when prompted.

(Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Program Number 20.205, 
Highway Planning and Construction. The regulations implementing 
Executive Order 12372 regarding intergovernmental consultation on 
Federal programs and activities apply to this program.)

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.; 23 CFR part 771.

Clarence W. Coleman,
Director of Preconstruction, Raleigh, North Carolina.
[FR Doc. 2021-21967 Filed 10-6-21; 8:45 am]
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