Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Standardized Bycatch Reporting Methodology Amendments to the Fishery Management Plans for the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands King and Tanner Crabs, Scallops, and Salmon, 51833-51834 [2021-20089]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 178 (Friday, September 17, 2021)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 51833-51834]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-20089]



[[Page 51833]]

=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 679

[RTID 0648-XA980]


Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Standardized 
Bycatch Reporting Methodology Amendments to the Fishery Management 
Plans for the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands King and Tanner Crabs, 
Scallops, and Salmon

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Notice of agency decision.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS announces the approval of Amendment 51 to the Fishery 
Management Plan (FMP) for Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands (BSAI) King and 
Tanner Crabs (Crab FMP), Amendment 17 to the FMP for the Scallop 
Fishery Off Alaska (Scallop FMP), and Amendment 15 to the FMP for the 
Salmon Fisheries in the EEZ Off Alaska (Salmon FMP) (collectively 
Amendments). These Amendments add to or modify language in the Crab, 
Scallop, and Salmon FMPs to more transparently reflect and align the 
FMPs with the way bycatch is currently reported in the fisheries 
managed by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council). 
These Amendments are intended to promote the goals and objectives of 
the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-
Stevens Act); the Crab, Scallop, and Salmon FMPs; and other applicable 
laws.

DATES: The Amendments were approved on September 13, 2021.

ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the Amendments, the Categorical 
Exclusion, and the Analysis prepared for this action may be obtained 
from www.regulations.gov or from the NMFS Alaska Region website at 
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/region/alaska.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Megan Mackey, 907-586-7228.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Magnuson-Stevens Act requires that each 
regional fishery management council submit any FMP amendment it 
prepares to NMFS for review and approval, disapproval, or partial 
approval by the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary). The Magnuson-Stevens 
Act also requires that NMFS, upon receiving an FMP amendment, 
immediately publish a document in the Federal Register announcing that 
the amendment is available for public review and comment.
    The Notice of Availability (NOA) for the Amendments was published 
in the Federal Register on June 14, 2021 (86 FR 31474) with a 60-day 
comment period that ended on August 13, 2021. NMFS received no comments 
during the public comment period on the NOA.
    NMFS determined that the Amendments are consistent with the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act and other applicable laws, and the Secretary 
approved the Amendments on September 13, 2021. The June 14, 2021, NOA 
contains additional information on this action. No changes to Federal 
regulations are necessary to implement the Amendments.
    NMFS manages the crab, scallop, and salmon fisheries in Alaska's 
exclusive economic zone under the Crab, Scallop, and Salmon FMPs. The 
Council prepared these FMPs under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens 
Act, 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. Regulations governing U.S. fisheries and 
implementing the FMPs appear at 50 CFR parts 600, 679, and 680.
    Section 303(a)(11) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act requires that any 
FMP establish a standardized bycatch reporting methodology (SBRM) to 
assess the amount and type of bycatch occurring in the fishery, and 
include conservation and management measures that, to the extent 
practicable and in the following priority: (A) Minimize bycatch, and 
(B) minimize the mortality of bycatch that cannot be avoided (16 U.S.C. 
1853(a)(11)).
    On January 19, 2017, NMFS published a final rule (82 FR 6317) 
establishing national guidance for compliance with this requirement. As 
required by 50 CFR 600.1610(b), regional fishery management councils, 
in coordination with NMFS, must review their FMPs and make any 
necessary changes so all FMPs are consistent with the guidance by 
February 21, 2022.
    The national guidance, codified at 50 CFR 600.1605(a), defines an 
SBRM as ``an established, consistent procedure or procedures used to 
collect, record, and report bycatch data in a fishery.'' This 
information, in conjunction with other relevant sources, is used to 
assess the amount and type of bycatch occurring in the fishery and 
inform the development of conservation and management measures to 
minimize bycatch. The regulations require that an FMP identify the 
required procedure or procedures that constitutes the SBRM for the 
fishery and explain how the procedure meets the purpose to collect, 
record, and report bycatch data.
    The SBRM final rule requires the Council to explain how the SBRMs 
meet the stated purpose in the rule based on an analysis of four 
considerations: (1) Characteristics of bycatch in the fishery, (2) the 
feasibility of the reporting methodology, (3) the uncertainty of data 
resulting from the methodology, and (4) how the data will be used to 
assess the amount and type of bycatch occurring in the fishery (50 CFR 
600.1610(a)). The Council must address these considerations when 
reviewing or establishing an SBRM.
    In February 2020, the Council received a report on current FMPs 
managed by the Council and their consistency with the SBRM final rule. 
At that meeting, the Council determined that the FMPs for Groundfish of 
the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area, Groundfish of the 
Gulf of Alaska, and Fish Resources of the Arctic Management Area were 
in compliance with the SBRM final rule. The Council also determined 
that the Crab, Scallop, and Salmon FMPs needed to be updated to 
explicitly identify the SBRMs to be consistent with the SBRM final rule 
and should therefore be amended.
    The Council took final action at its February 2021 meeting. In 
taking final action, the Council noted that changes to the Crab, 
Scallop, and Salmon FMPs were necessary to ensure those FMPs are 
consistent with the Magnuson-Stevens Act and the SBRM final rule. 
During deliberation, the Council recognized that the Crab, Scallop, and 
Salmon FMPs currently contain management measures such as the State of 
Alaska (State)'s Scallop and Crab Observer Programs, industry reports, 
and fish tickets that provide SBRMs consistent with the national 
guidance. However, these are not explicitly identified as the SBRM in 
each FMP.
    The Council recommended the three FMPs be amended to explicitly 
state the SBRMs and explain how they meet the purpose of collecting, 
recording, and reporting bycatch data. The Council also noted that the 
descriptions of the management measures that contribute to the SBRM 
(such as the Crab Observer Program) may be outdated. The Council 
indicated that the description of these management measures may be 
updated as the FMPs are amended by this action, and any such updates 
will be consistent with the SBRM regulations and be done in 
coordination with the State. Updates to the language of management 
measures for SBRM consistency will not add any new reporting 
requirements.

[[Page 51834]]

    This action does not add any new reporting requirements and does 
not change any regulatory requirements. This action only adds to or 
modifies language in the Crab, Scallop, and Salmon FMPs to more 
transparently reflect and align with how bycatch is currently reported 
in the fisheries managed by the Council by explicitly stating the SBRM 
in each fishery.

Crab FMP

    The combination of the Crab Observer Program and industry reports 
provides a standard reporting methodology that is consistent with the 
SBRM final rule. Descriptions of these management measures currently 
exist in the Crab FMP; however, the FMP needed to be amended to 
explicitly identify these methodologies as the SBRM. Amendment 51 to 
the Crab FMP adds language to Sections 8.1.2, 8.3.1, and 8.3.7 of the 
FMP to identify the existing SBRM and to explain how it meets the 
purpose of collecting, recording, and reporting bycatch.

Scallop FMP

    The combination of industry reports and the Scallop Observer 
Program provides a standard reporting methodology that is consistent 
with the SBRM final rule. Descriptions of these management measures 
currently exist in the Scallop FMP; however, the FMP needed to be 
amended to explicitly identify these methodologies as the SBRM. 
Amendment 17 to the Scallop FMP adds language to Section 3.2.12 of the 
FMP to identify the SBRM and explain how it meets the purpose of 
collecting, recording, and reporting bycatch.

Salmon FMP

    Fish tickets are the standardized reporting methodology in place 
for reporting catch of salmon species that are subject to maximum 
retainable amounts. The Statewide Harvest Survey and creel surveys, as 
well as the Saltwater Guide Logbooks, are the standardized reporting 
methodology in place for reporting in the salmon sport fishery and the 
guided sport fishery. However, the Salmon FMP needed to be amended in 
order to explicitly identify these methodologies as the SBRM. Amendment 
15 to the Salmon FMP adds language to Section 8.1.8 of the FMP (Bycatch 
Management) to identify the SBRM and explain how it meets the purpose 
of collecting, recording, and reporting bycatch in the directed 
commercial salmon fishery. In addition, Amendment 15 adds language to 
Section 8.1.9 (Sport Fisheries) to identify the SBRM for the salmon 
sport fishery.

Comments and Responses

    During the public comment period for the NOA for the Amendments, 
NMFS received no comments. NMFS is not disapproving any part of the 
Amendments.

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: September 13, 2021.
Samuel D. Rauch, III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2021-20089 Filed 9-16-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P