Atlantic Highly Migratory Species; Commercial Aggregated Large Coastal Sharks, Hammerhead Sharks, and Blacktip Sharks in the Gulf of Mexico Region; Retention Limit Adjustment, 47395-47397 [2021-18289]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 162 (Wednesday, August 25, 2021)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 47395-47397]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-18289]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 635

[Docket No. 201124-0317; RTID 0648-XB306]


Atlantic Highly Migratory Species; Commercial Aggregated Large 
Coastal Sharks, Hammerhead Sharks, and Blacktip Sharks in the Gulf of 
Mexico Region; Retention Limit Adjustment

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Temporary rule; inseason retention limit adjustment.

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SUMMARY: NMFS is adjusting the commercial retention limit for directed 
shark limited access permit holders from 45 to 55 large coastal sharks 
(LCS) other than sandbar sharks per vessel per trip in the Gulf of 
Mexico region. In the eastern Gulf of Mexico sub-region, this applies 
to any shark in the aggregated LCS, hammerhead, or blacktip management 
groups. In the western Gulf of Mexico sub-region, because aggregated 
LCS and hammerhead management groups are closed, this increase applies 
only to the blacktip management group. The retention limit will remain 
at 55 LCS other than sandbar sharks through the remainder of 2021, or 
until NMFS announces via a notification in the Federal Register another 
adjustment to the retention limit or a fishery closure. This retention 
limit adjustment affects anyone with a directed shark limited access 
permit fishing for LCS in the Gulf of Mexico region.

[[Page 47396]]


DATES: This retention limit adjustment is effective on August 24, 2021, 
through December 31, 2021, or until NMFS announces via a notification 
in the Federal Register another adjustment to the retention limit or a 
fishery closure, if warranted.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lauren Latchford at 301-427-8503; 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Atlantic shark fishery is managed under 
the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). The 2006 Consolidated Atlantic 
Highly Migratory Species (HMS) Fishery Management Plan (FMP) and its 
amendments are implemented by regulations at 50 CFR part 635. The 
retention limits and inseason adjustment criteria for sharks are 
described in Sec.  635.24(a). The commercial shark quotas, including 
the regional and sub-regional definitions, are described in section 
Sec.  635.27(b).
    The Atlantic shark fishery has separate regional (Gulf of Mexico 
and Atlantic) quotas for all management groups except those for blue 
shark, porbeagle shark, pelagic sharks (other than porbeagle or blue 
sharks), and the shark research fishery. The boundary between the Gulf 
of Mexico region and the Atlantic region is defined at Sec.  
635.27(b)(1) as a line beginning on the East Coast of Florida at the 
mainland at 25[deg]20.4' N lat., proceeding due east. Any water and 
land to the south of that boundary is considered, for the purposes of 
setting and monitoring quotas, to be within the Gulf of Mexico region. 
This inseason action affects the aggregated LCS, hammerhead, and 
blacktip shark management groups in the Gulf of Mexico region.
    Under Sec.  635.24(a)(8), NMFS may adjust the commercial retention 
limits in the shark fishery during the fishing season. Before making 
any adjustment, NMFS must consider specified regulatory criteria (see 
Sec.  635.24(a)(8)(i) through (vi)). After considering these criteria 
as discussed below, NMFS has concluded that increasing the retention 
limit in the Gulf of Mexico region will allow use of available quotas 
for those groups. Therefore, NMFS is increasing retention limits for 
directed shark limited access permit holders from 45 to 55 LCS other 
than sandbar sharks per vessel per trip in the Gulf of Mexico region. 
In the eastern Gulf of Mexico sub-region, this applies to any shark in 
the aggregated LCS, hammerhead, or blacktip management groups. In the 
western Gulf of Mexico sub-region, because aggregated LCS and 
hammerhead management groups are closed, this increase only applies to 
the blacktip management group.
    NMFS considered the inseason retention limit adjustment criteria 
listed at Sec.  635.24(a)(8)(i) through (vi), which include:
     The amount of remaining shark quota in the relevant 
region.
    Based on dealer reports through July 9, 2021, approximately 45 
percent of the 85.5-metric tons (mt) dressed weight (dw) quota for 
aggregated LCS and approximately 42 percent of the 13.4-mt dw quota for 
the hammerhead shark management group have been harvested in the 
eastern Gulf of Mexico sub-region. In addition, based on dealer reports 
through July 9, 2021, approximately 23 percent of the 37.7-mt dw quota 
for the eastern Gulf of Mexico sub-region blacktip and approximately 61 
percent of the 347.2-mt dw quota for the western Gulf of Mexico sub-
region blacktip have been harvested. NMFS is increasing the retention 
limit to 55 LCS other than sandbar sharks per vessel per trip in the 
Gulf of Mexico region to facilitate the use of available quota.
     The catch rates in the relevant region.
    Based on the current dealer reports, the average daily catch rates 
of landings in the eastern Gulf of Mexico sub-region for species in the 
aggregated LCS, hammerhead, and blacktip shark management groups, and 
the western Gulf of Mexico sub-region for the blacktip shark management 
group are low. Using 2021 catch rates through July 9, 2021, and 
comparing to catch rates from previous years, projections indicate that 
landings would not reach the quota before the end of 2021. A higher 
retention limit authorized under this action will provide increased 
fishing opportunities and facilitate use of available quota in the 
eastern and western Gulf of Mexico sub-regions.
     The estimated date of fishery closure based on 
projections.
    If landings of either the aggregated LCS or hammerhead shark 
management groups reach 80 percent of their respective quotas, and 
those landings are projected to reach 100 percent of the quota by the 
end of the year, NMFS would, as required by the regulations at Sec.  
635.28(b)(3), close the eastern Gulf of Mexico sub-regional aggregated 
LCS and hammerhead shark management groups since they are ``linked 
quotas.'' The blacktip shark quotas in the eastern and western Gulf of 
Mexico sub-regions are not linked to the aggregated LCS or hammerhead 
shark sub-regional quotas. If blacktip shark landings reach, or are 
projected to reach a threshold of 80 percent of the available quota and 
are projected to reach 100 percent before the end of the fishing 
season, NMFS would close blacktip sharks, consistent with existing 
regulations. Current overall regional catch rates for aggregated LCS 
and, hammerhead shark management groups in the eastern Gulf of Mexico 
sub-region, and blacktip sharks in the eastern and western Gulf of 
Mexico sub-regions indicate all management groups would likely remain 
open for the remainder of the year. The higher retention limit should 
increase the likelihood of full utilization of the respective quotas, 
while also allowing these management groups to remain open for the 
remainder of the year.
     The effects of the adjustment on accomplishing the 
objectives of the 2006 Consolidated HMS FMP and its amendments.
    Increasing the retention limit for the aggregated LCS and 
hammerhead management groups in the Gulf of Mexico region from 45 to 55 
LCS other than sandbar sharks per vessel per trip would continue to 
allow for fishing opportunities throughout the remainder of the year 
consistent with objectives established in the 2006 Consolidated HMS FMP 
and would manage these groups within previously-established, science-
based quotas, consistent with requirements in relation to preventing 
overfishing and rebuilding overfished stocks.
     The variations in seasonal distribution, abundance, or 
migratory patterns of the relevant shark species.
    The directed shark fishery in the Gulf of Mexico region is composed 
of a mix of species, with a high abundance and distribution of 
aggregated LCS caught in conjunction with hammerhead and blacktip 
sharks. As a result, by increasing the harvest and landings on a per-
trip basis, fishermen throughout the Gulf of Mexico region will likely 
experience equitable fishing opportunities and have a chance to fully 
utilize the available quotas.
     The effects of catch rates in one part of a region 
precluding vessels in another part of that region from having a 
reasonable opportunity to harvest a portion of the relevant quota.
    One of NMFS's goals for the 2021 commercial shark fishery is to 
facilitate fishing opportunities throughout the fishing season in the 
Gulf of Mexico region. While dealer reports indicate that, under 
current catch rates, the aggregated LCS and hammerhead shark management 
groups in the eastern Gulf of Mexico region and blacktip sharks in the 
eastern and western Gulf of Mexico sub-regions would remain open for 
the remainder of the year, the catch rates also indicate that the 
quotas would

[[Page 47397]]

likely not be fully harvested under the current retention limit. If the 
harvest of these species is increased through an increased retention 
limit, NMFS estimates that the fishery would remain open for the 
remainder of the year and fishermen would have a reasonable opportunity 
to harvest a large portion of the quota.
    On December 1, 2020 (85 FR 77007), NMFS announced in a final rule 
that the fishery for the aggregated LCS and hammerhead shark management 
groups for the eastern Gulf of Mexico sub-region would open on January 
1 with a quota of 85.5 mt dw (188,593 pounds (lb) dw) and 13.3 mt dw 
(29,421 lb dw), respectively, blacktip sharks in the eastern and 
western Gulf of Mexico sub-regions would open on January 1 with a quota 
of 37.7 mt dw (83,158 lb dw) and 347.2 mt dw (765,392 lb dw), 
respectively, and a commercial retention limit of 45 LCS other than 
sandbar sharks per trip for directed shark limited access permit 
holders. NMFS explained that if it appeared that the quota was being 
harvested too slowly, NMFS would consider increasing the retention 
limit, consistent with the applicable regulatory requirements. Based on 
dealer reports through July 9, 2021, approximately 45 percent of the 
85.5 mt dw quota for aggregated LCS and approximately 42 percent of the 
13.4 mt dw quota for the hammerhead shark management group have been 
harvested in the eastern Gulf of Mexico sub-region. In addition, based 
on dealer reports through July 9, 2021, approximately 23 percent of the 
37.7 mt dw quota for the eastern Gulf of Mexico sub-region blacktip and 
approximately 61 percent of the 347.2 mt dw quota for the western Gulf 
of Mexico sub-region blacktip have been harvested. Based on the current 
dealer reports, the average daily catch rates of landings in the 
eastern Gulf of Mexico sub-region for aggregated LCS, hammerhead, and 
blacktip, and in the western Gulf of Mexico sub-region for blacktip are 
low (Sec.  635.24(a)(8)(ii)). A higher retention limit should increase 
the likelihood of full utilization of available quota in the Atlantic 
region, while also allowing the fishery to operate for the remainder of 
the year.
    Accordingly, as of August 24, 2021, NMFS is increasing the 
retention limit for directed shark limited access permit holders from 
45 to 55 LCS other than sandbar sharks per vessel per trip in the Gulf 
of Mexico region. In the eastern Gulf of Mexico sub-region, this 
applies to any shark in the aggregated LCS, hammerhead, or blacktip 
management groups. In the western Gulf of Mexico sub-region, because 
aggregated LCS and hammerhead management groups are closed, this 
increase only applies to the blacktip management group. This retention 
limit adjustment does not apply to directed shark limited access permit 
holders if the vessel is properly permitted to operate as a charter 
vessel or headboat for HMS and is engaged in a for-hire trip, in which 
case the recreational retention limits for sharks and ``no sale'' 
provisions apply (Sec.  635.22(a) and (c)); or if the vessel possesses 
a valid shark research permit under Sec.  635.32 and a NMFS-approved 
observer is onboard, in which case the restrictions noted on the shark 
research permit apply.
    All other retention limits in the Gulf of Mexico region remain 
unchanged. This retention limit will remain at 55 LCS other than 
sandbar sharks per vessel per trip for the remainder of 2021, or until 
NMFS announces another adjustment to the retention limit or a fishery 
closure via a notification in the Federal Register, if warranted.

Classification

    NMFS issues this action pursuant to section 305(d) of the Magnuson-
Stevens Act. This action is required by 50 CFR part 635, which was 
issued pursuant to section 304(c), and is exempt from review under 
Executive Order 12866.
    The Assistant Administrator for NMFS (AA) finds that it is 
impracticable and contrary to the public interest to provide prior 
notice of, and an opportunity for public comment on, this action for 
the following reasons:
    Based on recent data, NMFS has determined that landings have been 
low (45 percent of the 85.5-mt dw quota for aggregated LCS and 42 
percent of the 13.4-mt dw quota for the hammerhead shark management 
group in the eastern Gulf of Mexico sub-region; 23 percent of the 37.7-
mt dw quota for the eastern Gulf of Mexico sub-region blacktip and 61-
percent of the 347.2 mt dw quota for the western Gulf of Mexico sub-
region blacktip). Delaying this action for prior notice and public 
comment would unnecessarily limit opportunities to harvest available 
aggregated LCS management group, hammerhead shark management group, and 
blacktip shark quotas, which may have negative social and economic 
impacts for U.S. fishermen. This action does not raise conservation and 
management concerns. Adjusting retention limits does not affect the 
overall aggregated LCS management group, hammerhead shark management 
group, and blacktip shark quotas, and available data show the 
adjustment would have a minimal risk of exceeding the quotas set for 
the aggregated LCS and hammerhead shark management groups in the 
eastern Gulf of Mexico sub-region, and blacktip sharks in the eastern 
and western Gulf of Mexico sub-regions in the December 1, 2020 final 
rule (85 FR 77007). NMFS notes that the public had an opportunity to 
comment on the underlying rulemakings that established the quota and 
retention limit adjustment criteria. Therefore, the AA finds good cause 
under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) to waive prior notice and the opportunity for 
public comment. For all of the above reasons, there is also good cause 
under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to waive the 30-day delay in effectiveness.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: August 20, 2021.
Kelly Denit,
Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2021-18289 Filed 8-24-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P