Care Point Pharmacy, Inc.; Decision and Order, 40621-40627 [2021-16005]
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Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,
which is the Federal agency that would
approve project construction and
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solicited competitive interest, can be
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BILLING CODE 4310–MR–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
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Care Point Pharmacy, Inc.; Decision
and Order
On November 20, 2019, the Assistant
Administrator, Office of Diversion
Control, Drug Enforcement
Administration, issued an Order to
Show Cause (hereinafter, OSC) to Care
Point Pharmacy, Inc. (hereinafter,
Registrant). Government’s Request for
Final Agency Action (hereinafter,
RFAA) Exhibit (hereinafter, RFAAX) 1
(OSC). The OSC proposed to revoke
Registrant’s DEA Certificate of
Registration Number BH9966904
(hereinafter, registration) and to deny
any pending applications for renewal or
modification of the registration,
pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(4) and
823(f), because Registrant’s ‘‘continued
registration is inconsistent with the
public interest.’’ Id. (citing 21 U.S.C.
824(a)(4) and 823(f)).
The OSC alleged that Registrant is
licensed as a community pharmacy in
the State of Florida. Id. at 2. It further
alleged that Ekaette Isemin is
Registrant’s sole corporate officer, and
that she is licensed as a pharmacist in
Florida. Id.
The OSC alleged that ‘‘[o]n six
occasions, [Registrant] dispensed
controlled substances to a DEA
confidential source pursuant to
fraudulent prescriptions, despite clear
evidence of diversion.’’ Id. at 2. The
OSC further alleged that ‘‘[Registrant’s]
dispensing of controlled substances in
the face of clear evidence of diversion
violated federal and state law.’’ Id. at 5
(citing 21 CFR 1306.06, 1306.04(a); Fla.
Stat. §§ 893.04(2)(a), 465.016(1)(i),
456.072(1)(m); Fla. Admin. Code. Ann.
r. 64B16–27.831, 64B16–27.810).
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The OSC notified Registrant of its
right to request a hearing on the
allegations or to submit a written
statement while waiving its right to a
hearing, the procedures for electing
either option, and the consequence of
failing to elect either option. Id. at 5–6
(citing 21 CFR 1301.43).
In response to the OSC, Ekaette
Isemin filed a timely request for an
administrative hearing on Registrant’s
behalf, and requested that all future
notices and mailings be mailed to her.
RFAAX 2 (Request for Hearing). On
December 26, 2019, the Chief
Administrative Law Judge (hereinafter,
Chief ALJ) established a schedule for the
filing of prehearing statements. RFAAX
3 (Order for Prehearing Statements). The
Government filed a timely prehearing
statement on January 6, 2020,1 but
Registrant failed to file any prehearing
statement by the deadline. RFAAX 4
(Order Terminating Proceedings), at 1–
2.
On January 21, 2020, the Chief ALJ
issued an Order Directing Compliance
and Postponing Prehearing Conference,
which afforded Registrant until
February 5, 2020, to file its prehearing
statement and to show good cause for
the delay. Id. at 2. The Order Directing
Compliance and the Order for
Prehearing Statements were sent to Ms.
Isemin via first class mail, and neither
document was returned as
undeliverable. Id. Neither Registrant nor
Ms. Isemin filed a showing of good
cause for the delay or a prehearing
statement by the deadline set forth in
the Order Directing Compliance.2 Id.
Therefore, the Chief ALJ determined
that Registrant had ‘‘effectively waived
its right to a hearing,’’ and he
terminated the proceedings on February
6, 2020. Id.3 I agree with the Chief ALJ
that Registrant waived its right to a
1 The Government notified Registrant in its
prehearing statement that Registrant’s DEA
registration was subject to revocation on the
additional ground that Registrant lacked authority
to handle controlled substances in Florida, the state
in which it is registered with the DEA. See 21
U.S.C. 824(a)(3). The Prehearing Statement was
mailed to Ms. Isemin at the address that Ms. Isemin
designated for future filings in her December 20,
2019 request for hearing. See RFAAX 2, at 2.
2 The Order Terminating Proceedings noted that
Registrant was not currently represented by counsel
and ‘‘it appear[ed] that Ms. Isemin [was] appearing
on the [Registrant’s] behalf.’’ RFAAX 4, at 1 (citing
21 CFR 1316.50).
3 In the Order Terminating Proceedings, the Chief
ALJ stated that ‘‘Agency precedent is clear that the
unwillingness or inability of a party to comply with
the directives of the [ALJ] may support an implied
waiver of that party’s right to a hearing.’’ Id. (citing
Robert M Brodkin, D.P.M, 77 FR 73,678, 73,679
(2012); Kamir Garces-Mejias, M.D., 72 FR 54,931,
54,932 (2007); Andrew Desonia, M.D., 72 FR 54,293,
54,294 (2007); Alan R. Schankman, M.D., 63 FR
45,260, 45,260 (1998)).
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hearing by failing to comply with the
Chief ALJ’s order.4
On February 19, 2020, the
Government forwarded an RFAA, along
with the evidentiary record for this
matter, to my office. Having considered
the record in its entirety, I find that the
record establishes, by substantial
evidence, that Registrant committed acts
rendering its continued registration
inconsistent with the public interest.
Additionally, I find that Registrant lacks
authority to handle controlled
substances in the State of Florida, the
state where it is registered with DEA.
Accordingly, I conclude that the
appropriate sanction is for Registrant’s
DEA registration to be revoked.
I. Findings of Fact
A. Registrant’s DEA Registration
Registrant is registered with DEA as a
retail pharmacy in Schedules II through
V under DEA registration number
BH9966904, at the registered address of
1400 Hand Avenue, Suite 0, Ormond
Beach, Florida 32174. RFAAX 5 (DEA
Certificate of Registration). This
registration expires on August 31, 2021.
Id.
B. The Status of Registrant’s State
Authority
Registrant was previously licensed as
a community pharmacy in the State of
Florida under license number PH22199.
RFAAX 6 Appendix (hereinafter, App’x)
B (Division of Corporations Printout), at
1. Registrant’s sole corporate officer was
Ekaette Isemin, id., who was previously
registered as a pharmacist in Florida
under license number PS28851. App’x
A, at 1.
On August 20, 2018, the Florida
Department of Health (hereinafter,
Florida DOH) ordered the emergency
suspension of Ms. Isemin’s pharmacy
license, based on its determination that
‘‘Ms. Isemin’s continued practice as a
pharmacist constitutes an immediate,
serious danger to the health, safety, and
welfare of the public . . . .’’ Id. at 18.
The order concluded that Ms. Isemin
repeatedly violated state law over the
course of approximately sixteen months
by dispensing controlled substances to a
4 See 21 CFR 1301.43(d) (‘‘If any person entitled
to a hearing or to participate in a hearing pursuant
to § 1301.32 or §§ 1301.34–1301.36 . . . files [a
request for a hearing] and fails to appear at the
hearing, such person shall be deemed to have
waived the opportunity for a hearing or to
participate in the hearing, unless such person
shows good cause for such failure’’); see also
RFAAX 3, at 3–4 (notifying Registrant that ‘‘[f]ailure
to timely file a prehearing statement that complies
with the directions provided [therein] may result in
a sanction, including (but not limited to) a waiver
of hearing and an implied withdrawal of a request
for hearing’’).
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DEA Confidential Source (hereinafter,
DEA CS), despite the DEA CS’s repeated
statements that he was diverting the
controlled substances that Registrant
dispensed. Id. at 14–18.
Approximately sixteen months later,
on December 12, 2019, the Florida DOH
ordered the emergency suspension of
Registrant’s license to operate as a
community pharmacy in Florida. App’x
D (Order of Emergency Suspension of
Permit). The suspension was primarily
based on the fact that Registrant had
continued to order and dispense
controlled substances for approximately
one year while Ms. Isemin’s license was
suspended. Id. at 9–10. The Florida
DOH concluded that ‘‘[Registrant’s]
continued operation as a community
pharmacy presents an immediate,
serious danger to the health, safety, and
welfare of the public, and that this
danger is likely to continue.’’ Id. at 9.
The Florida DOH noted that
‘‘[r]estricting [Registrant’s] permit
would not adequately protect the public
because any operation as a pharmacy
would allow [Registrant] to continue
engaging in the same illegal and
dangerous conduct set forth above.’’ Id.
According to Florida’s online records,
of which I take official notice,5
Registrant’s Florida pharmacy license is
‘‘revoked.’’ Therefore, I find that
Registrant does not possess authority to
handle controlled substances in Florida,
the state in which Registrant is
registered with DEA.
C. Government’s Allegation That
Registrant Dispensed Controlled
Substances Unlawfully
In its RFAA, the Government alleged
that Registrant violated federal and state
law by dispensing controlled substances
to a DEA CS on six occasions in the face
of clear evidence of diversion. OSC, at
2, 5. To support this allegation, the
Government submitted a declaration of
the DEA Diversion Investigator
(hereinafter, DI), who was assigned to
the investigation of Registrant. RFAAX
6 (Declaration of DI). DI has been a DI
for approximately 30 years and is
currently assigned to the Orlando
District Office of the Miami Field
Division. Id. at 1. DI’s declaration
summarizes DEA’s investigation,
including the details of six undercover
visits conducted by the DEA CS at
Registrant between June 8, 2017, and
March 6, 2018. In addition to DI’s
declaration, the Government submitted
copies of controlled substance
prescriptions that the DEA CS sought to
fill at Registrant, along with the
corresponding fill stickers. App’x E, I,
M, Q, U, Y. The Government also
submitted audio and video recordings of
each undercover visit, as well as
transcripts of the recordings. App’x F,
G, J, K, N, O, R, S, V, W, ZA, AB
(recordings); App’x H, L, P, T, X, ZC
(transcripts).
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b. July 28, 2017 Undercover Visit
The DEA CS visited Registrant again
in an undercover capacity on July 28,
2017, posing as D.S. RFAAX 6, at 3–4.
The DEA CS presented Registrant with
1. The Undercover Visits
a controlled substance prescription that
The DEA CS visited Registrant in an
had been issued to D.S. for one hundred
undercover capacity on six separate
eight-milligram tablets of
occasions using the fake identity D.S.
hydromorphone. Id.12 At this visit, D.S.
RFAAX 6, at 2. At each visit, the DEA
again admitted to Ms. Isemin that he
CS sought to fill a prescription for
was diverting some of the
controlled substances that had been
hydromorphone that Registrant
issued to D.S.6 or to A.D., the fake
dispensed to him. App’x L, at 5–6. He
said that he only takes a few tablets
identity of the CS’s girlfriend. Id. at 2–
himself, because they make him
8. DI’s declaration states that each
‘‘woozy,’’ and he sells the rest to his
prescription that D.S. sought to fill at
employee. Id. at 6. D.S. told Ms. Isemin
Registrant was ‘‘fraudulent and [] not
valid.’’ 7 Id. At each recorded undercover that he was going back to the doctor in
visit, D.S. admitted that he had diverted, a couple of weeks and he was ‘‘gonna
try to get him to up ‘em, so [he] [could]
or intended to divert, the controlled
sell a few more.’’ Id. at 6. Ms. Isemin
substances that Registrant dispensed to
advised D.S. not to obtain more than
him.
one hundred and thirty or one hundred
a. June 8, 2017 Undercover Visit
and fifty tablets, because ‘‘they are
On June 8, 2017, the DEA CS visited
checking.’’ 13 Id.
Registrant in an undercover capacity,
Registrant dispensed one hundred
posing as D.S. Id. at 3. The DEA CS
eight-milligram tablets of
sought to fill a controlled substance
hydromorphone to D.S. at this visit and
prescription that had been issued to his
charged D.S. $1,000.84. App’x I; RFAAX
girlfriend’s fake identity, A.D., for one
6, at 4. D.S. paid Registrant $1,020, and
hundred eight-milligram tablets of
explained to Ms. Isemin that the extra
hydromorphone.8 Id. at 3; App’x E (May money could cover what D.S owed
19, 2017 Prescription).9 Prior to this
6 The
5 Under the Administrative Procedure Act, an
agency ‘‘may take official notice of facts at any stage
in a proceeding—even in the final decision.’’
United States Department of Justice, Attorney
General’s Manual on the Administrative Procedure
Act 80 (1947) (Wm. W. Gaunt & Sons, Inc., Reprint
1979). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 556(e), ‘‘[w]hen an
agency decision rests on official notice of a material
fact not appearing in the evidence in the record, a
party is entitled, on timely request, to an
opportunity to show the contrary.’’ Accordingly,
Registrant may dispute my finding by filing a
properly supported motion for reconsideration of
finding of fact within fifteen calendar days of the
date of this Order. Any such motion and response
shall be filed and served by email to the other party
and to the Office of the Administrator, Drug
Enforcement Administration, at
dea.addo.attorneys@dea.usdoj.gov.
visit, D.S. had filled hydromorphone
prescriptions at Registrant, while acting
in an undercover capacity.10 At this
visit, D.S. told Ms. Isemin that he had
given half of the hydromorphone
prescription that he had previously
filled at Registrant to his girlfriend, and
some to a friend, so that he could afford
Registrant’s high prices. App’x H, at 1.
D.S. told Ms. Isemin that he would be
‘‘splitting these again,’’ so that he could
‘‘get ready for the next time [he]
come[s].’’ Id. at 2. Registrant dispensed
one hundred eight-milligram tablets of
hydromorphone to D.S. in exchange for
$1,000 in cash.11 App’x E, at 2–4;
RFAAX 6, at 3.
DEA CS and D.S. are used interchangeably
herein.
7 DI’s declaration does not provide factual
support for the conclusion that the prescriptions
were fraudulent and not valid. Presumably, these
prescriptions were fraudulent and not valid because
they were issued to fake identities. However, I do
not find that it is necessary for me to determine
whether the prescriptions were fraudulent or
invalid, because Registrant clearly violated federal
and state law by repeatedly dispensing controlled
substances to D.S. with actual knowledge that D.S.
intended to divert the controlled substances that
Registrant dispensed, based on the recorded
conversations. See infra II.A.2.
8 Hydromorphone is a Schedule II controlled
substance. See 21 CFR 1308.12(b)(1)(vii) (2017).
9 The photocopy of the May 19, 2017 prescription
is difficult to read. See App’x E, at 1. However, the
fill sticker that was generated during this
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transaction shows the strength and quantity of
hydromorphone that was dispensed, and it is
consistent with DI’s representation of the
prescription that D.S. presented to Registrant at this
visit. Compare App’x E, at 4 with GX 6, at 3.
10 See App’x A, at 3 (stating that D.S. first filled
a prescription at Registrant on December 12, 2016).
11 The receipt from the transaction shows that
Registrant charged D.S. $1,000.84, App’x E, at 2, 4,
but D.S. paid Registrant $1,000 in cash. RFAAX 6,
at 3.
12 The Government did not include a copy of the
prescription that D.S. presented to Registrant on
this date, but the Government provided a copy of
the fill sticker, which is consistent with DI’s
representation of the prescription that D.S.
presented to Registrant at this visit. Compare App’x
I with RFAAX 6, at 3.
13 Presumably, Ms. Isemin was referring to
enforcement efforts by the state or federal
government.
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Registrant for the other prescriptions
that Registrant had filled. RFAAX 6, at
4; App’x L, at 6. D.S. said, ‘‘That way
I don’t owe you anything, cuz I don’t
want you to one day be like, Hey, this
guy owes me, so I’m not going to fill
you, I’ll fill somebody else’s.’’ App’x L,
at 6; App’x K, at 11:12:11–20.
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c. October 17, 2017 Undercover Visit
The DEA CS visited Registrant again
in an undercover capacity on October
17, 2017, posing as D.S. RFAAX 6, at 4.
The DEA CS presented Registrant with
two controlled substance
prescriptions—one that was issued to
D.S. and one that was issued to A.D. Id.
Each prescription was for one hundred
and fifty eight-milligram tablets of
hydromorphone. App’x M, at 1 (October
12, 2017 Prescriptions). At this visit,
D.S. again admitted to Ms. Isemin that
he was diverting some of the
hydromorphone that Registrant
dispensed to him. App’x P, at 2. Ms.
Isemin warned D.S. not to get caught,
and D.S. assured her that he would not.
Id. D.S. told Ms. Isemin that they have
‘‘a very short window of catching
[him],’’ because ‘‘[t]hey’ll be gone as fast
as [he] get[s] them from [her], except for
the ones [he] take[s].’’ Id. Registrant
dispensed three hundred eightmilligram tablets of hydromorphone to
D.S. and charged D.S. $3,000. App’x M,
at 3, 5. D.S. paid Registrant $3,020 in
cash. RFAAX 6, at 5.
d. December 18, 2017 Undercover Visit
The DEA CS visited Registrant in an
undercover capacity again on December
18, 2017, posing as D.S. RFAAX 6, at 5.
The DEA CS sought to fill two
controlled substance prescriptions—one
that was issued to D.S. and one that was
issued to A.D. Id. Each prescription was
for one hundred and fifty eightmilligram tablets of hydromorphone.
App’x Q (December 15, 2017
Prescriptions). At this visit, Registrant
dispensed three hundred eightmilligram tablets of hydromorphone to
D.S. and charged D.S. $3,000. App’x Q
at 3, 5. D.S. paid Registrant $3,200,
explaining that the extra $200 was a
‘‘Christmas bonus.’’ App’x T, at 2–3.
D.S. said that he had fired the guy who
had purchased the hydromorphone from
him last time, but he found somebody
else to buy the hydromorphone at
higher prices. Id. at 2. Ms. Isemin asked
D.S. if he was sure he wanted to give her
a bonus, and he replied, ‘‘I’m positive,
Christmas bonus. . . . I’m making
pretty good now, so we good.’’ Id. at 3.
e. January 23, 2018 Undercover Visit
The DEA CS visited Registrant again
in an undercover capacity on January
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23, 2018, posing as D.S. RFAAX 6, at 6.
The DEA CS presented Registrant with
a controlled substance prescription
issued to D.S. for one hundred and fifty
eight-milligram tablets of
hydromorphone. Id.; App’x U (January
22, 2018 Prescription). Ms. Isemin told
D.S. that she did not have enough eightmilligram tablets to fill the prescription,
so D.S. asked if she could provide fourmilligram tablets. App’x X, at 1–2. Ms.
Isemin agreed, and dispensed two
bottles of hydromorphone to D.S.—each
containing a mixture of four and eightmilligram tablets. RFAAX 6, at 6. One
bottle contained one hundred tablets
and the other contained eighty-eight
tablets. Id. The fill sticker generated by
Registrant for this transaction falsely
shows that Registrant dispensed one
hundred and fifty eight-milligram
tablets of hydromorphone to D.S. App’x
U, at 3.
Ms. Isemin again warned D.S. not to
get caught by the police. App’x X, at 7.
D.S. assured her that he is ‘‘pretty good,
all safe,’’ when he sells the
hydromorphone. Id. Ms. Isemin told
D.S. that ‘‘if they catch [the purchaser]
they’ll find out where he’s getting it
from.’’ Id. D.S. laughed and told Ms.
Isemin that they would not find out if
he does not tell the purchaser where the
tablets come from. Id. Ms. Isemin
charged D.S. $1,410 for the prescription,
but D.S. paid Ms. Isemin $1,500,
explaining that ‘‘[t]hat way [he] can just
pick them up’’ the next time, and joking
that the extra money was so that Ms.
Isemin did not ‘‘forget [him].’’ Id. at 8.
Ms. Isemin told D.S. that she would owe
him nine tablets at the next visit. Id. at
6.
f. March 6, 2018 Undercover Visit
The DEA CS visited Registrant in an
undercover capacity again on March 6,
2018, posing as D.S. RFAAX 6 at 7. The
DEA CS presented Registrant with a
controlled substance prescription issued
to D.S. for one hundred thirty-milligram
tablets of oxycodone.14 Id.; App’x Y
(March 5, 2018 Prescription). D.S. asked
Ms. Isemin if she was going to get more
tablets in stock, because the lack of
stock was ‘‘killing [his] business.’’
App’x ZC, at 1–2. Ms. Isemin explained
that she was trying to get more tablets
in stock. Id. at 2. Registrant dispensed
one hundred thirty-milligram tablets of
oxycodone to D.S. and charged him
$1,100 for the prescription, which D.S.
paid in cash. RFAAX 6, at 7; App’x Y
at 3.
Registrant also dispensed nine
twenty-milligram tablets of oxycodone
14 Oxycodone is a Schedule II controlled
substance. See 21 CFR 1308.12(b)(1)(xiii) (2017).
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to D.S., although D.S. did not present a
prescription for twenty-milligram
tablets. RFAAX 6, at 8; App’x Z
(Photograph of the Oxycodone
Dispensed). Ms. Isemin confirmed that
Registrant owed D.S. these tablets from
a prior visit. App’x ZC, at 2. As
discussed above, see supra I.C.1.e, Ms.
Isemin had explained to D.S. at the
previous visit on January 23, 2018, that
she owed him nine tablets of
hydromorphone, because she was
unable to completely fill D.S.’s
prescriptions for one hundred and fifty
tablets of hydromorphone on that day.
App’x X, at 6. At this visit, Ms. Isemin
substituted nine tablets of oxycodone
for nine tablets of hydromorphone, even
though D.S.’s previous prescription had
been for hydromorphone. There was no
corresponding prescription for the nine
tablets of oxycodone that Ms. Isemin
dispensed to D.S.
II. Discussion
A. Registrant’s Registration is
Inconsistent With the Public Interest
The Government alleged that
Registrant’s DEA registration should be
revoked because Registrant committed
acts that would render its registration
inconsistent with the public interest as
provided in 21 U.S.C. 823(f). The
Government’s case centers on six
recorded undercover visits, during
which Registrant repeatedly dispensed
controlled substances to a DEA CS,
notwithstanding the CS’s recurring
statements that he was diverting the
controlled substances that Registrant
dispensed.
Under the Controlled Substances Act
(hereinafter, the CSA), ‘‘[a] registration
. . . to . . . dispense a controlled
substance . . . may be suspended or
revoked by the Attorney General upon
a finding that the registrant . . . has
committed such acts as would render
his registration under section 823 of this
title inconsistent with the public
interest as determined under such
section.’’ 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(4). In the case
of a ‘‘practitioner,’’ which is defined in
21 U.S.C. 802(21) to include a
pharmacy, Congress directed the
Attorney General to consider the
following factors in making the public
interest determination:
(1) The recommendation of the
appropriate State licensing board or
professional disciplinary authority.
(2) The [registrant]’s experience in
dispensing . . . controlled substances.
(3) The [registrant]’s conviction record
under Federal or State laws relating to
the . . . distribution[ ] or dispensing of
controlled substances.
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(4) Compliance with applicable State,
Federal, or local laws relating to
controlled substances.
(5) Such other conduct which may
threaten the public health and safety.
21 U.S.C. 823(f). These factors are
considered in the disjunctive. Robert A.
Leslie, M.D., 68 FR 15,227, 15,230
(2003).
According to Agency decisions, I
‘‘may rely on any one or a combination
of factors and may give each factor the
weight [I] deem[ ] appropriate in
determining whether’’ to revoke a
registration. Id.; see also Jones Total
Health Care Pharm., LLC v. Drug Enf’t
Admin., 881 F.3d 823, 830 (11th Cir.
2018) (citing Akhtar-Zaidi v. Drug Enf’t
Admin., 841 F.3d 707, 711 (6th Cir.
2016); MacKay v. Drug Enf’t Admin.,
664 F.3d 808, 816 (10th Cir. 2011);
Volkman v. Drug Enf’t Admin., 567 F.3d
215, 222 (6th Cir. 2009); Hoxie v. Drug
Enf’t Admin., 419 F.3d 477, 482 (6th Cir.
2005). Moreover, while I am required to
consider each of the factors, I ‘‘need not
make explicit findings as to each one.’’
MacKay, 664 F.3d at 816 (quoting
Volkman, 567 F.3d at 222); see also
Hoxie, 419 F.3d at 482. ‘‘In short, . . .
the Agency is not required to
mechanically count up the factors and
determine how many favor the
Government and how many favor the
registrant. Rather, it is an inquiry which
focuses on protecting the public
interest; what matters is the seriousness
of the registrant’s misconduct.’’ Jayam
Krishna-Iyer, M.D., 74 FR 459, 462
(2009). Accordingly, findings under a
single factor can support the revocation
of a registration. MacKay, 664 F.3d at
821.
The Government has the burden of
proving that the requirements for
revocation of a DEA registration in 21
U.S.C. 824(a) are satisfied. 21 CFR
1301.44(e). When the Government has
met its prima facie case, the burden
then shifts to the registrant to show that
revoking its registration would not be
appropriate, given the totality of the
facts and circumstances on the record.
Med. Shoppe-Jonesborough, 73 FR 364,
387 (2008).
In this matter, while I have
considered all of the factors, the
Government’s evidence in support of its
prima facie case is most appropriately
considered under Factors One, Two,
and Four.15 I find that the Government
15 As to Factor Three, although the record
contains evidence that Registrant’s sole corporate
officer, Ms. Isemin, was arrested and charged with
eight felony counts of drug trafficking, see App’x A,
at 11; RFAAX 6 at 2, there is no evidence that
Registrant has had a ‘‘conviction record under
Federal or State laws relating to the manufacture,
distribution, or dispensing of controlled
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Jkt 253001
has satisfied its prima facie burden of
showing that Registrant’s continued
registration would be ‘‘inconsistent with
the public interest.’’ 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(4).
1. Factor One—The Recommendation of
the Appropriate State Licensing Board
or Professional Disciplinary Authority
In determining the public interest
under Factor One, the ‘‘recommendation
of the appropriate State licensing board
or professional disciplinary authority
. . . shall be considered.’’ 21 U.S.C.
823(f)(1). ‘‘Two forms of
recommendations appear in Agency
decisions: (1) A recommendation to
DEA directly from a state licensing
board or professional disciplinary
authority . . ., which explicitly
addresses the granting or retention of a
DEA COR; and (2) the appropriate state
entity’s action regarding the licensure
under its jurisdiction on the same
matter that is the basis for the DEA
OSC.’’ John O. Dimowo, 85 FR 15,800,
15,809 (2020); see also Kenneth Harold
Bull, M.D., 78 FR 62,666, 62,672 (2013)
(‘‘DEA . . . thus considers disciplinary
actions taken by a state board as
relevant in the public interest
determination when they result in a loss
of state authority, or are based on
findings establishing that a registrant
diverted controlled substances . . . .’’).
Florida, the state in which Registrant
is registered with DEA, immediately
suspended Ms. Isemin’s pharmacy
license on August 20, 2018. See supra
I.b. The suspension was primarily based
on Registrant’s unlawful dispensing of
controlled substances to the DEA CS—
the same misconduct that is at issue in
this proceeding. Id. According to
Florida’s online records, Registrant’s
Florida pharmacy license has been
‘‘revoked.’’ Id. Because the ‘‘appropriate
State licensing board’’ has revoked
Registrant’s state authority based on
Registrant’s unlawful dispensing of
controlled substances, I find that Factor
One weighs strongly in favor of
revocation.16
substances.’’ 21 U.S.C. 823(f)(3). However, as
Agency cases have noted, there are a number of
reasons why a person who has engaged in criminal
misconduct may never have been convicted of an
offense under this factor, let alone prosecuted for
one. Dewey C. MacKay, M.D., 75 FR 49,956, 49,973
(2010). Agency cases have therefore held that ‘‘the
absence of such a conviction is of considerably less
consequence in the public interest inquiry’’ and is
therefore not dispositive. Id.; see also David D.
Moon, D.O., 82 FR 19,385, 19,389 n.9 (finding that
Factor Three was not dispositive where the
registrant had been arrested for controlled
substance-related charges, but there was no
evidence of a conviction).
16 Additionally, because Florida revoked
Registrant’s pharmacy license, I must revoke
Registrant’s DEA registration because Registrant is
not ‘‘authorized to dispense . . . controlled
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
2. Factors Two and Four—The
Registrant’s Experience in Dispensing
Controlled Substances and Compliance
With Applicable Laws Related to
Controlled Substances
In determining the public interest
under Factors Two and Four, I am to
consider evidence of Registrant’s
compliance (or non-compliance) with
laws related to controlled substances
and Registrant’s experience dispensing
controlled substances. The
Government’s case relies primarily on
the actions of Registrant’s sole corporate
owner, Ms. Isemin. ‘‘Agency precedent
has consistently held that the
registration of a pharmacy may be
revoked as the result of the unlawful
activity of the pharmacy’s owners,
majority shareholders, officers,
managing pharmacist, or other key
employee.’’ Perry Cty. Food & Drug, 80
FR 70,084, 70,109 (2015) (citing EZRX,
LLC, 69 FR 63,178, 63,181 (1988); Plaza
Pharmacy, 53 FR 36,910, 36,911 (1988)).
The Government alleged that
Registrant violated several federal and
state laws related to controlled
substances by dispensing controlled
substances to a DEA CS in the face of
clear evidence of diversion. OSC, at 2,
5 (citing violations of 21 CFR 1306.06
and 1306.04(a); Fla. Stat. §§ 893.04(2)(a)
and 465.016(1)(i); and Fla. Admin.
Code. Ann. r. 64B16–27.831 and 64B16–
27.810).17 The Government also alleged
that Registrant violated federal and state
law by dispensing a Schedule II
controlled substance without a written
prescription. Id. at 5 (citing 21 U.S.C.
829(a); Fla. Stat. § 465.015(2)(c); Fla.
Stat. § 465.016(1)(i)).
(a) Violations of Federal Law
According to the CSA’s implementing
regulations, a lawful controlled
substance order or prescription is one
that is ‘‘issued for a legitimate medical
substances under the laws of the State in which [it]
practices.’’ See infra II.B (citing 21 U.S.C. 823(f));
see also Kenneth Harold Bull, 78 FR at 62,672
(noting in its Factor One analysis that where a state
board takes action to restrict a practitioner’s
authority to dispense controlled substances, ‘‘at a
minimum, a practitioner’s [DEA] registration must
be limited to authorize the dispensing of only those
controlled substances, which he can lawfully
dispense under state law’’); David W. Bailey, M.D.,
81 FR 6045, 6046 n.2 (2016) (‘‘As for Factor One,
while the State has not made a recommendation to
the Agency, the State has revoked Respondent’s
medical license and thus, he no longer meets the
CSA’s requirement that he is authorized to dispense
controlled substances in the State where he is
registered.’’).
17 The Government also alleged in the OSC that
registrant violated Fla. Stat. § 456.072(1)(m), which
prevents the use of ‘‘trick[s] or scheme[s] in or
related to the practice of a profession.’’ OSC, at 3,
5. Because the Government did not reference this
statute in the RFAA, or argue its applicability, I will
not consider this allegation.
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purpose by an individual practitioner
acting in the usual course of his
professional practice.’’ 21
CFR1306.04(a). While the
‘‘responsibility for the proper
prescribing and dispensing of controlled
substances is upon the prescribing
practitioner, . . . a corresponding
responsibility rests with the pharmacist
who fills the prescription.’’ Id. The
regulations establish the parameters of
the pharmacy’s corresponding
responsibility:
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An order purporting to be a prescription
issued not in the usual course of professional
treatment . . . is not a prescription within
the meaning and intent of . . . 21 U.S.C. 829
. . . and the person knowingly filling such
a purported prescription, as well as the
person issuing it, shall be subject to the
penalties provided for violations of the
provisions of law relating to controlled
substances.
Id. ‘‘The language in 21 CFR [§ ]
1306.04 and relevant caselaw could not
be more explicit. A pharmacist has his
own responsibility to ensure that
controlled substances are not dispensed
for non-medical reasons.’’ Ralph J.
Bertolino, d/b/a Ralph J. Bertolino
Pharmacy, 55 FR 4729, 4730 (1990)
(citing United States v. Hayes, 595 F.2d
258 (5th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444
U.S. 866 (1979); United States v. Henry,
727 F.2d 1373 (5th Cir. 1984) (reversed
on other grounds)). As the Supreme
Court explained in the context of the
CSA’s requirement that schedule II
controlled substances may be dispensed
only by written prescription, ‘‘the
prescription requirement . . . ensures
patients use controlled substances
under the supervision of a doctor so as
to prevent addiction and recreational
abuse . . . [and] also bars doctors from
peddling to patients who crave the
drugs for those prohibited uses.’’
Gonzales v. Oregon, 546 U.S. 243, 274
(2006).
To prove that a pharmacist violated
his corresponding responsibility, the
Government must show that the
pharmacist acted with the requisite
degree of scienter. See 21 CFR
1306.04(a) (‘‘[T]he person knowingly
filling [a prescription issued not in the
usual course of professional treatment]
. . . shall be subject to the penalties
provided for violations of the provisions
of law relating to controlled
substances.’’) (emphasis added). DEA
has also consistently interpreted the
corresponding responsibility regulation
such that ‘‘[w]hen prescriptions are
clearly not issued for legitimate medical
purposes, a pharmacist may not
intentionally close his eyes and thereby
avoid [actual] knowledge of the real
purpose of the prescription.’’ Bertolino,
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55 FR at 4730 (citations omitted); see
also JM Pharmacy Group, Inc. d/b/a
Pharmacia Nueva and Best Pharmacy
Corp., 80 FR 28,667, 28,670–72 (2015)
(applying the standard of willful
blindness in assessing whether a
pharmacist acted with the requisite
scienter). Pursuant to their
corresponding responsibility,
pharmacists must exercise ‘‘common
sense and professional judgment’’ when
filling a prescription issued by a
physician. Bertolino, 55 FR at 4730.
In this matter, the Government alleges
that Registrant engaged in blatant drug
dealing by dispensing controlled
substances to a DEA CS, who ‘‘exhibited
clear and unambiguous signs of
diversion.’’ RFAA, at 21. The
Government asserts that in cases
involving blatant drug dealing, ‘‘this
Agency has found that a pharmacy’s
registration [is] inconsistent with the
public interest under Factors Two and
Four, even without the benefit of any
expert opinion.’’ Id. at 20–21 (citing
Lincoln Pharmacy, 75 FR 65,667, 65,668
(2010) (revoking respondent’s
registration and labeling its dispensing
as ‘‘blatant drug dealing,’’ where a
cooperating source told respondent’s
pharmacist that he was selling the
dispensed drugs); S & S Pharmacy, Inc.,
d/b/a Platinum Pharmacy &
Compounding, 78 FR 57,656, 57,660
(2013) (affirming immediate suspension
of registration and labeling respondent’s
dispensing as a ‘‘blatant drug deal,’’
where respondent’s pharmacist
dispensed drugs pursuant to
prescriptions that he knew were
fictitious).
I agree with the Government that this
case involves blatant drug dealing, and
I find that the Government has proven
by substantial evidence that Registrant
filled prescriptions for controlled
substances that it knew were
illegitimate, in violation of its
corresponding responsibility under 21
CFR1306.04(a),18 and that Registrant
filled these prescriptions outside the
usual course of the professional practice
of pharmacy in Florida, in violation of
21 CFR 1306.06.19 At each undercover
18 See Ralph J. Bertolino Pharmacy, 55 FR at 4730
(noting that a pharmacist’s corresponding
responsibility requires him ‘‘to ensure that
controlled substances are not dispensed for nonmedical reasons’’) (internal citations omitted); S &
S Pharmacy, Inc., 78 FR at 57,660 (finding that
respondent violated 21 U.S.C. 841(a)(1) and 21 CFR
1306.04 by exchanging controlled substances for
cash, knowing that the prescriptions provided by
the DEA’s confidential source were fictitious).
19 In relevant part, section 1306.06 provides that
‘‘[a] prescription for a controlled substance may
only be filled by a pharmacist, acting in the usual
course of his professional practice.’’ In order to
prove a violation of this regulation, the Government
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Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
40625
visit, the DEA CS told Ms. Isemin that
he was planning to divert, or already
had diverted, the controlled substances
that Registrant dispensed. See supra
I.c.1. Ms. Isemin clearly understood that
the DEA CS intended to divert the
drugs, because she warned the DEA CS
on several occasions not to get caught.
Id. Ms. Isemin even accepted a cash tip
from D.S. on several occasions, id.,
which further evidences her knowledge
that she was engaging in blatant drug
dealing. Respondent’s flagrant
violations of federal law weigh strongly
against a finding that Registrant’s
continued registration is consistent with
the public interest.
(b) Violations of State Law
In addition to alleging that Registrant
violated 21 CFR 1306.04(a) and 1306.06,
the Government alleges that Registrant
violated Florida state law by: (1) Failing
to ‘‘exercis[e] sound professional
judgment’’ and ‘‘work with the patient
and the prescriber to assist in
determining the validity of the
prescription’’; 20 (2) failing to review
each prescription for potential
problems, such as ‘‘[o]ver utilization or
under-utilization’’ and ‘‘[c]linical abuse/
misuse,’’ and failing to ‘‘take
appropriate steps to avoid or resolve the
potential problems’’; 21 and (3)
dispensing Schedule II controlled
substances to a patient ‘‘without first
determining, in the exercise of her or his
professional judgment, that the
prescription is valid.’’ 22 The
Government also alleges that Registrant
violated Florida and federal law on
March 6, 2018, when it dispensed a
Schedule II controlled substance
without a written prescription of a
practitioner.23
must ‘‘establish what the standards of pharmacy
practice require, through either expert testimony or
by reference to federal or state laws, pharmacy
board or Agency regulations, or decisional law
(whether of administrative bodies or the courts).’’
Farmacia Yani, 80 FR 29,053, 29,062 (2015). I find
below that the Government has proven by
substantial evidence that Registrant violated several
Florida laws related to the proper dispensing of
controlled substances. See infra II.A.2.b.
20 See Fla. Admin. Code. r. 64B16–27.831 (2015).
This rule was amended in 2018, after the relevant
misconduct in this case took place; however, there
were no relevant, substantive modifications to this
regulation in 2018.
21 See Fla. Admin. Code. r. 64B16–27.810.
22 See Fla. Stat. § 893.04(2)(a) (2016). This statute
was amended in 2018, after the relevant misconduct
in this case took place; however, there were no
relevant, substantive modifications to this
regulation in 2018.
23 See 21 U.S.C. 829(a); Fla. Stat. § 465.015(2)(c)
(prohibiting the dispensing of ‘‘drugs as defined in
[Fla. Stat. § ] 465.003(8) without first being
furnished with a prescription’’); see also Fla. Stat.
§ 465.003(8) (defining ‘‘[m]edicinal drugs or drugs’’
as ‘‘those substances or preparations commonly
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I find that the Government has
provided substantial evidence that
Registrant violated these federal and
state laws by dispensing controlled
substances to the DEA CS on the six
occasions outlined above. Ms. Isemin
clearly did not ‘‘exercise[e] sound
professional judgment’’ 24 or ‘‘work with
the patient and the prescriber to assist
in determining the validity of the
prescription,’’ as required by Fla.
Admin. Code. r. 64B16–27.831.25 The
DEA CS told Ms. Isemin that he
intended to divert the controlled
substances that she dispensed, and she
simply warned him not to get caught.
See supra I.c.1. Ms. Isemin also failed to
identify and respond to factors that
indicated a lack of ‘‘therapeutic
appropriateness’’ of the drugs
dispensed, as outlined in Fla. Admin.
Code. r. 64B16–27.810. Rather, Ms.
Isemin knew that the controlled
substances that Registrant dispensed
would not be used for legitimate
medical purposes, but she dispensed
them anyway. In fact, the DEA CS told
Ms. Isemin on one occasion that he does
not take many of the pills himself
because they make him ‘‘woozy.’’ See
supra I.c.1.b. Finally, I found above that
Registrant dispensed nine tablets of
oxycodone, a Schedule II controlled
substance, on March 6, 2018, without a
written prescription of a practitioner. Id.
Therefore, Registrant violated federal
and state law. See 21 U.S.C. 829(a); Fla.
Stat. § 465.015(2)(c) (2016).
In light of Registrant’s egregious
conduct that has no resemblance to the
professional practice of pharmacy, I
conclude that Factors One, Two, and
Four overwhelmingly demonstrate that
Registrant ‘‘has committed such acts as
would render [its] registration . . .
known as prescription or legend drugs which are
required by federal or state law to be dispensed
only on a prescription’’) (internal quotations
omitted).
24 In the emergency order suspending Ms.
Isemin’s state license, the Florida DOH concluded
that Ms. Isemin ‘‘lacks the good judgment needed
to practice as a pharmacist in the State of Florida,’’
because of her ‘‘repeated failure to require patient
identification from D.S. or to verify whether D.S.’
prescriptions were valid prior to dispensing
controlled substances; her continued sale of
controlled substances to D.S., despite being
informed on several occasions that he was selling
them to unauthorized individuals; and her
acceptance of a ‘bonus’ for assisting D.S. in his
illegal sale of controlled substances . . . .’’ App’x
A, at 12. The order also concluded that Ms. Isemin
violated Fla. Stat. §§ 893.04(1) and (2)(a), in part,
because she ‘‘[k]nowingly dispens[ed] controlled
substances to a patient who stated he was selling
the controlled substances to unauthorized persons.’’
Id. at 17.
25 See also Fla. Stat. § 893.04(2)(a) (prohibiting
pharmacists from dispensing Schedule II controlled
substances to a patient ‘‘without first determining,
in the exercise of her or his professional judgment,
that the prescription is valid’’).
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Jkt 253001
inconsistent with the public interest.’’
21 U.S.C. 824(a)(4). I further conclude
that Registrant has not rebutted the
Government’s prima facie case.
B. Registrant Lacks Authority To Handle
Controlled Substances
The Government alternatively alleged
that Registrant’s DEA registration
should be revoked because Registrant
does not possess the requisite authority
to dispense controlled substances in the
State of Florida, where it is registered
with DEA. RFAA, at 22.
Pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3), the
Attorney General is authorized to
suspend or revoke a registration issued
under section 823 of the CSA ‘‘upon a
finding that the registrant . . . has had
his State license or registration
suspended . . . [or] revoked . . . by
competent State authority and is no
longer authorized by State law to engage
in the . . . dispensing of controlled
substances.’’ With respect to a
practitioner, the Agency has long stated
that the possession of authority to
dispense controlled substances under
the laws of the state in which the
practitioner engages in professional
practice is a fundamental condition for
obtaining and maintaining a
practitioner’s registration. See, e.g.,
James L. Hooper, M.D., 76 FR 71,371
(2011), pet. for rev. denied, 481 F. App’x
826 (4th Cir. 2012); Frederick Marsh
Blanton, M.D., 43 FR 27,616, 27,617
(1978).
This rule derives from the text of two
provisions of the CSA. First, Congress
defined the term ‘‘practitioner’’ to mean
‘‘a pharmacy . . . or other person
licensed, registered, or otherwise
permitted, by . . . the jurisdiction in
which . . . [it] practices . . ., to
distribute, dispense, . . . [or] administer
. . . a controlled substance in the
course of professional practice.’’ 21
U.S.C. 802(21). Second, in setting the
requirements for obtaining a
practitioner’s registration, Congress
directed that ‘‘[t]he Attorney General
shall register practitioners . . . if the
applicant is authorized to dispense . . .
controlled substances under the laws of
the State in which he practices.’’ 21
U.S.C. 823(f). Because Congress has
clearly mandated that a practitioner
possess state authority in order to be
deemed a practitioner under the CSA,
the Agency has repeatedly stated that
revocation of a practitioner’s registration
is the appropriate sanction whenever it
is no longer authorized to dispense
controlled substances under the laws of
the state in which she practices. See,
e.g., James L. Hooper, M.D., 76 FR at
71,371–72; Sheran Arden Yeates, M.D.,
71 FR 39,130, 39,131 (2006); Dominick
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Frm 00183
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
A. Ricci, M.D., 58 FR 51,104, 51,105
(1993); Bobby Watts, M.D., 53 FR
11,919, 11,920 (1988); Frederick Marsh
Blanton, M.D., 43 FR at 27,617.
According to Florida statute, ‘‘It is
unlawful for any person to own,
operate, maintain, open, establish,
conduct, or have charge of . . . a
pharmacy . . . [w]hich is not registered
under the professions of [Chapter 465].’’
Fla. Stat. Ann. § 465.015(1)(a) (West,
current with chapters from the 2021
First Regular Session of the TwentySeventh Legislature in effect through
June 22, 2021). Further, ‘‘It is unlawful
for any person . . . [t]o fill, compound,
or dispense prescriptions or to dispense
medicinal drugs if such person does not
hold an active license as a pharmacist
in [Florida] . . . .’’ Fla. Stat. Ann.
§ 465.015(2)(b).26 Accordingly, holding
a permit issued by the Florida Board of
Pharmacy is a prerequisite to operating
a pharmacy and dispensing a controlled
substance in Florida.
Here, the undisputed evidence in the
record is that Registrant currently lacks
authority to operate a pharmacy in
Florida. As such, Registrant is not
qualified to dispense controlled
substances in Florida. Accordingly, I
will order that Registrant’s DEA
registration be revoked.
III. Sanction
Where, as here, the Government has
met its prima facie burden of showing
that Registrant’s continued registration
is inconsistent with the public interest,
the burden shifts to the Registrant to
show why it can be entrusted with a
registration. Garrett Howard Smith,
M.D., 83 FR 18,882, 18,910 (2018)
(collecting cases).
The CSA authorizes the Attorney
General to ‘‘promulgate and enforce any
rules, regulations, and procedures
which he may deem necessary and
appropriate for the efficient execution of
his functions under this subchapter.’’ 21
U.S.C. 871(b). This authority
specifically relates ‘‘to ‘registration’ and
‘control,’ and ‘for the efficient execution
of his functions’ under the statute.’’
Gonzales, 546 U.S. at 259. ‘‘Because
‘past performance is the best predictor
of future performance, ALRA Labs, Inc.
v. Drug Enf’t Admin., 54 F.3d 450, 452
(7th Cir. 1995), [the Agency] has
repeatedly held that where a registrant
has committed acts inconsistent with
the public interest, the registrant must
26 See also Fla. Stat. Ann. § 465.015(1)(b) (‘‘It is
unlawful for any person to own, operate, maintain,
open, establish, conduct, or have charge of . . . a
pharmacy . . . [i]n which a person not licensed as
a pharmacist in this state . . . fills, compounds, or
dispenses any prescription or dispenses medicinal
drugs.)
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accept responsibility for [the
registrant’s] actions and demonstrate
that [registrant] will not engage in future
misconduct.’’’ Jayam Krishna-Iyer, 74
FR at 463 (quoting Med. Shoppe, 73 FR
364, 387 (2008)); see also Samuel S.
Jackson, 72 FR 23,848, 23,853 (2007);
John H. Kennnedy, M.D., 71 FR 35,705,
35,709 (2006); Prince George Daniels,
D.D.S., 60 FR 62,884, 62,887 (1995). The
issue of trust is necessarily a factdependent determination based on the
circumstances presented by the
individual registrant; therefore, the
Agency looks at factors, such as the
acceptance of responsibility, and the
credibility of that acceptance as it
relates to the probability of repeat
violations or behavior, and the nature of
the misconduct that forms the basis for
sanction, while also considering the
Agency’s interest in deterring similar
acts. See Arvinder Singh, M.D., 81 FR
8247, 8248 (2016).
Here the Registrant did not avail itself
of the opportunity to refute the
Government’s case. In light of
Registrant’s egregious violations, which
go to the heart of the CSA’s purpose of
‘‘prevent[ing] addiction and recreational
abuse’’ of controlled substances,27
Registrant’s silence weighs against the
Registrant’s continued registration. Zvi
H. Perper, M.D., 77 FR at 64,142 (citing
Med. Shoppe, 73 FR at 387); see also
Jackson, 72 FR at 23,853.
Accordingly, I find that the factors
weigh in favor of revocation, and I shall
order the sanctions that the Government
requested, as contained in the Order
below.
Order
Pursuant to 28 CFR 0.100(b) and the
authority vested in me by 21 U.S.C.
824(a), I hereby revoke DEA Certificate
of Registration BH9966904 issued to
Care Point Pharmacy, Inc. Further,
pursuant to 28 CFR 0.100(b) and the
authority vested in me by 21 U.S.C.
823(f), I hereby deny any pending
application of Care Point Pharmacy, Inc.
to renew or modify this registration.
This order is effective August 27, 2021.
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Anne Milgram,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2021–16005 Filed 7–27–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–09–P
27 Gonzales
v. Oregon, 546 U.S. at 274.
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17:16 Jul 27, 2021
Jkt 253001
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
Creekbend Community Pharmacy;
Decision and Order
On May 29, 2019, a former Assistant
Administrator of the Drug Enforcement
Administration (hereinafter, DEA or
Government) issued an Order to Show
Cause (hereinafter, OSC) to Creekbend
Community Pharmacy (hereinafter,
Respondent Pharmacy). Government’s
Request for Final Agency Action Exhibit
(hereinafter, RFAAX) 2 (OSC), at 1. The
OSC proposed to revoke Respondent
Pharmacy’s DEA Certificate of
Registration Number FL4375730
(hereinafter, registration) and to deny
any pending applications for renewal or
modification of the registration,
pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(4) and
823(f), because Respondent Pharmacy’s
‘‘continued registration is inconsistent
with the public interest.’’ Id. (citing 21
U.S.C. 824(a)(4) and 823(f)).
I. Procedural History
The OSC alleged that Respondent
Pharmacy committed a number of
record keeping violations. Id. at 2–4.
Specifically, the OSC alleged failures in
Respondent Pharmacy’s inventory
documentation in violation of 21 CFR
1304.11(a) and (c) and 1304.04(h)(1);
failures to properly complete and
execute DEA Form 222s in violation of
21 CFR 1305.12(a)–(e); failures to record
the receipt date on invoices in violation
of 21 CFR 1304.21(a), (d), and
1304.22(a)(2)(iv) and (c); and failure to
maintain complete and accurate records
of invoices, returns, and controlled
substance transactions in violation of
1304.21(a). Id. The OSC further alleged
that Respondent Pharmacy lacked
candor by failing to be candid and
truthful in the DEA investigation. Id. at
4–6. In particular, the OSC alleged that
Respondent Pharmacy lacked candor
with regard to its filling of fraudulent
prescriptions and its hiding of
controlled substances. Id.
The OSC notified Registrant of the
right to either request a hearing on the
allegations or submit a written
statement in lieu of exercising the right
to a hearing, the procedures for electing
each option, and the consequences for
failing to elect either option. OSC, at 7
(citing 21 CFR 1301.43). The OSC also
notified Registrant of the opportunity to
submit a corrective action plan. Id. at 8
(citing 21 U.S.C. 824(c)(2)(C)).
Following service of the OSC,1
Respondent Pharmacy sent a letter to
1 I find that the Government’s service of the OSC
was adequate.
PO 00000
Frm 00184
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
40627
the Government which appears to be a
written response to the OSC, dated June
25, 2019. RFAAX 3. The letter was not
signed and the author was not explicitly
identified; however, it appears to have
been written by or from the perspective
of Respondent Pharmacy’s owner, Binta
Barry. RFAAX 3; RFAAX 1, at 1;
RFAAX 47 (Declaration of Diversion
Investigator), at 1–2. The letter did not
state that Respondent Pharmacy
intended to request an administrative
hearing, and the Government did not
otherwise receive a hearing request.
RFAAX 3; RFAAX 5 (correspondence
from the hearing clerk), at 1. The letter
was accompanied by a document titled
‘‘Corrective Action Plan,’’ which the
Government submitted into the record.
RFAAX 4. The Corrective Action Plan
proposed nine changes and
improvements to Respondent’s
Pharmacy’s policies and practice.2
Then, Respondent Pharmacy’s Owner
sent a signed letter dated July 29, 2019,
stating that she would not ‘‘fight [her]
case with the D.E.A.’’ and that she was
planning to ‘‘sell [her] business.’’ 3
RFAAX 5, at 2 (hereinafter, RFAAX 3
and RFAAX 5, at 2 are collectively
referred to as the ‘‘written response’’).
On September 10, 2019, the
Government forwarded a Request for
Final Agency Action, along with the
evidentiary record for this matter, to my
office. Having considered the record in
its entirety, I find that the record
establishes, by substantial evidence, that
Respondent Pharmacy committed acts
rendering its continued registration
inconsistent with the public interest.
Accordingly, I conclude that the
appropriate sanction is for Respondent
Pharmacy’s DEA registration to be
revoked.
II. Findings of Fact
A. DEA Registration
Respondent Pharmacy is registered
with the DEA as a retail pharmacy
authorized to handle controlled
substances in schedules II–V under DEA
Registration number FL4375730 at 8103
2 Respondent Pharmacy’s proposed corrective
action plan proposed, among other things, that
Respondent Pharmacy put into place three new
policies that would reflect requirements that
already exist in law, enforce compliance with two
existing policies that reflect requirements that
already exist in law (without explaining how those
policies would be enforced), and would stop
working with the Pharmacist-in-charge (hereinafter,
PIC) involved in this case. RFAAX 4. Additionally,
the corrective action plan explained that the
Respondent Pharmacy was trying to move to a
‘‘close door pharmacy’’ model, and proposed
putting in place policies saying that it no longer
accepted walk-in prescriptions and would only
accept ‘‘e-scripts’’ for controlled substances. Id.
3 I find that Respondent waived her right to a
hearing in this matter.
E:\FR\FM\28JYN1.SGM
28JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 142 (Wednesday, July 28, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40621-40627]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-16005]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
Care Point Pharmacy, Inc.; Decision and Order
On November 20, 2019, the Assistant Administrator, Office of
Diversion Control, Drug Enforcement Administration, issued an Order to
Show Cause (hereinafter, OSC) to Care Point Pharmacy, Inc.
(hereinafter, Registrant). Government's Request for Final Agency Action
(hereinafter, RFAA) Exhibit (hereinafter, RFAAX) 1 (OSC). The OSC
proposed to revoke Registrant's DEA Certificate of Registration Number
BH9966904 (hereinafter, registration) and to deny any pending
applications for renewal or modification of the registration, pursuant
to 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(4) and 823(f), because Registrant's ``continued
registration is inconsistent with the public interest.'' Id. (citing 21
U.S.C. 824(a)(4) and 823(f)).
The OSC alleged that Registrant is licensed as a community pharmacy
in the State of Florida. Id. at 2. It further alleged that Ekaette
Isemin is Registrant's sole corporate officer, and that she is licensed
as a pharmacist in Florida. Id.
The OSC alleged that ``[o]n six occasions, [Registrant] dispensed
controlled substances to a DEA confidential source pursuant to
fraudulent prescriptions, despite clear evidence of diversion.'' Id. at
2. The OSC further alleged that ``[Registrant's] dispensing of
controlled substances in the face of clear evidence of diversion
violated federal and state law.'' Id. at 5 (citing 21 CFR 1306.06,
1306.04(a); Fla. Stat. Sec. Sec. 893.04(2)(a), 465.016(1)(i),
456.072(1)(m); Fla. Admin. Code. Ann. r. 64B16-27.831, 64B16-27.810).
The OSC notified Registrant of its right to request a hearing on
the allegations or to submit a written statement while waiving its
right to a hearing, the procedures for electing either option, and the
consequence of failing to elect either option. Id. at 5-6 (citing 21
CFR 1301.43).
In response to the OSC, Ekaette Isemin filed a timely request for
an administrative hearing on Registrant's behalf, and requested that
all future notices and mailings be mailed to her. RFAAX 2 (Request for
Hearing). On December 26, 2019, the Chief Administrative Law Judge
(hereinafter, Chief ALJ) established a schedule for the filing of
prehearing statements. RFAAX 3 (Order for Prehearing Statements). The
Government filed a timely prehearing statement on January 6, 2020,\1\
but Registrant failed to file any prehearing statement by the deadline.
RFAAX 4 (Order Terminating Proceedings), at 1-2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The Government notified Registrant in its prehearing
statement that Registrant's DEA registration was subject to
revocation on the additional ground that Registrant lacked authority
to handle controlled substances in Florida, the state in which it is
registered with the DEA. See 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3). The Prehearing
Statement was mailed to Ms. Isemin at the address that Ms. Isemin
designated for future filings in her December 20, 2019 request for
hearing. See RFAAX 2, at 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On January 21, 2020, the Chief ALJ issued an Order Directing
Compliance and Postponing Prehearing Conference, which afforded
Registrant until February 5, 2020, to file its prehearing statement and
to show good cause for the delay. Id. at 2. The Order Directing
Compliance and the Order for Prehearing Statements were sent to Ms.
Isemin via first class mail, and neither document was returned as
undeliverable. Id. Neither Registrant nor Ms. Isemin filed a showing of
good cause for the delay or a prehearing statement by the deadline set
forth in the Order Directing Compliance.\2\ Id. Therefore, the Chief
ALJ determined that Registrant had ``effectively waived its right to a
hearing,'' and he terminated the proceedings on February 6, 2020.
Id.\3\ I agree with the Chief ALJ that Registrant waived its right to a
hearing by failing to comply with the Chief ALJ's order.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ The Order Terminating Proceedings noted that Registrant was
not currently represented by counsel and ``it appear[ed] that Ms.
Isemin [was] appearing on the [Registrant's] behalf.'' RFAAX 4, at 1
(citing 21 CFR 1316.50).
\3\ In the Order Terminating Proceedings, the Chief ALJ stated
that ``Agency precedent is clear that the unwillingness or inability
of a party to comply with the directives of the [ALJ] may support an
implied waiver of that party's right to a hearing.'' Id. (citing
Robert M Brodkin, D.P.M, 77 FR 73,678, 73,679 (2012); Kamir Garces-
Mejias, M.D., 72 FR 54,931, 54,932 (2007); Andrew Desonia, M.D., 72
FR 54,293, 54,294 (2007); Alan R. Schankman, M.D., 63 FR 45,260,
45,260 (1998)).
\4\ See 21 CFR 1301.43(d) (``If any person entitled to a hearing
or to participate in a hearing pursuant to Sec. 1301.32 or
Sec. Sec. 1301.34-1301.36 . . . files [a request for a hearing] and
fails to appear at the hearing, such person shall be deemed to have
waived the opportunity for a hearing or to participate in the
hearing, unless such person shows good cause for such failure'');
see also RFAAX 3, at 3-4 (notifying Registrant that ``[f]ailure to
timely file a prehearing statement that complies with the directions
provided [therein] may result in a sanction, including (but not
limited to) a waiver of hearing and an implied withdrawal of a
request for hearing'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On February 19, 2020, the Government forwarded an RFAA, along with
the evidentiary record for this matter, to my office. Having considered
the record in its entirety, I find that the record establishes, by
substantial evidence, that Registrant committed acts rendering its
continued registration inconsistent with the public interest.
Additionally, I find that Registrant lacks authority to handle
controlled substances in the State of Florida, the state where it is
registered with DEA. Accordingly, I conclude that the appropriate
sanction is for Registrant's DEA registration to be revoked.
I. Findings of Fact
A. Registrant's DEA Registration
Registrant is registered with DEA as a retail pharmacy in Schedules
II through V under DEA registration number BH9966904, at the registered
address of 1400 Hand Avenue, Suite 0, Ormond Beach, Florida 32174.
RFAAX 5 (DEA Certificate of Registration). This registration expires on
August 31, 2021. Id.
B. The Status of Registrant's State Authority
Registrant was previously licensed as a community pharmacy in the
State of Florida under license number PH22199. RFAAX 6 Appendix
(hereinafter, App'x) B (Division of Corporations Printout), at 1.
Registrant's sole corporate officer was Ekaette Isemin, id., who was
previously registered as a pharmacist in Florida under license number
PS28851. App'x A, at 1.
On August 20, 2018, the Florida Department of Health (hereinafter,
Florida DOH) ordered the emergency suspension of Ms. Isemin's pharmacy
license, based on its determination that ``Ms. Isemin's continued
practice as a pharmacist constitutes an immediate, serious danger to
the health, safety, and welfare of the public . . . .'' Id. at 18. The
order concluded that Ms. Isemin repeatedly violated state law over the
course of approximately sixteen months by dispensing controlled
substances to a
[[Page 40622]]
DEA Confidential Source (hereinafter, DEA CS), despite the DEA CS's
repeated statements that he was diverting the controlled substances
that Registrant dispensed. Id. at 14-18.
Approximately sixteen months later, on December 12, 2019, the
Florida DOH ordered the emergency suspension of Registrant's license to
operate as a community pharmacy in Florida. App'x D (Order of Emergency
Suspension of Permit). The suspension was primarily based on the fact
that Registrant had continued to order and dispense controlled
substances for approximately one year while Ms. Isemin's license was
suspended. Id. at 9-10. The Florida DOH concluded that ``[Registrant's]
continued operation as a community pharmacy presents an immediate,
serious danger to the health, safety, and welfare of the public, and
that this danger is likely to continue.'' Id. at 9. The Florida DOH
noted that ``[r]estricting [Registrant's] permit would not adequately
protect the public because any operation as a pharmacy would allow
[Registrant] to continue engaging in the same illegal and dangerous
conduct set forth above.'' Id.
According to Florida's online records, of which I take official
notice,\5\ Registrant's Florida pharmacy license is ``revoked.''
Therefore, I find that Registrant does not possess authority to handle
controlled substances in Florida, the state in which Registrant is
registered with DEA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Under the Administrative Procedure Act, an agency ``may take
official notice of facts at any stage in a proceeding--even in the
final decision.'' United States Department of Justice, Attorney
General's Manual on the Administrative Procedure Act 80 (1947) (Wm.
W. Gaunt & Sons, Inc., Reprint 1979). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 556(e),
``[w]hen an agency decision rests on official notice of a material
fact not appearing in the evidence in the record, a party is
entitled, on timely request, to an opportunity to show the
contrary.'' Accordingly, Registrant may dispute my finding by filing
a properly supported motion for reconsideration of finding of fact
within fifteen calendar days of the date of this Order. Any such
motion and response shall be filed and served by email to the other
party and to the Office of the Administrator, Drug Enforcement
Administration, at [email protected].
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Government's Allegation That Registrant Dispensed Controlled
Substances Unlawfully
In its RFAA, the Government alleged that Registrant violated
federal and state law by dispensing controlled substances to a DEA CS
on six occasions in the face of clear evidence of diversion. OSC, at 2,
5. To support this allegation, the Government submitted a declaration
of the DEA Diversion Investigator (hereinafter, DI), who was assigned
to the investigation of Registrant. RFAAX 6 (Declaration of DI). DI has
been a DI for approximately 30 years and is currently assigned to the
Orlando District Office of the Miami Field Division. Id. at 1. DI's
declaration summarizes DEA's investigation, including the details of
six undercover visits conducted by the DEA CS at Registrant between
June 8, 2017, and March 6, 2018. In addition to DI's declaration, the
Government submitted copies of controlled substance prescriptions that
the DEA CS sought to fill at Registrant, along with the corresponding
fill stickers. App'x E, I, M, Q, U, Y. The Government also submitted
audio and video recordings of each undercover visit, as well as
transcripts of the recordings. App'x F, G, J, K, N, O, R, S, V, W, ZA,
AB (recordings); App'x H, L, P, T, X, ZC (transcripts).
1. The Undercover Visits
The DEA CS visited Registrant in an undercover capacity on six
separate occasions using the fake identity D.S. RFAAX 6, at 2. At each
visit, the DEA CS sought to fill a prescription for controlled
substances that had been issued to D.S.\6\ or to A.D., the fake
identity of the CS's girlfriend. Id. at 2-8. DI's declaration states
that each prescription that D.S. sought to fill at Registrant was
``fraudulent and [] not valid.'' \7\ Id. At each recorded undercover
visit, D.S. admitted that he had diverted, or intended to divert, the
controlled substances that Registrant dispensed to him.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ The DEA CS and D.S. are used interchangeably herein.
\7\ DI's declaration does not provide factual support for the
conclusion that the prescriptions were fraudulent and not valid.
Presumably, these prescriptions were fraudulent and not valid
because they were issued to fake identities. However, I do not find
that it is necessary for me to determine whether the prescriptions
were fraudulent or invalid, because Registrant clearly violated
federal and state law by repeatedly dispensing controlled substances
to D.S. with actual knowledge that D.S. intended to divert the
controlled substances that Registrant dispensed, based on the
recorded conversations. See infra II.A.2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a. June 8, 2017 Undercover Visit
On June 8, 2017, the DEA CS visited Registrant in an undercover
capacity, posing as D.S. Id. at 3. The DEA CS sought to fill a
controlled substance prescription that had been issued to his
girlfriend's fake identity, A.D., for one hundred eight-milligram
tablets of hydromorphone.\8\ Id. at 3; App'x E (May 19, 2017
Prescription).\9\ Prior to this visit, D.S. had filled hydromorphone
prescriptions at Registrant, while acting in an undercover
capacity.\10\ At this visit, D.S. told Ms. Isemin that he had given
half of the hydromorphone prescription that he had previously filled at
Registrant to his girlfriend, and some to a friend, so that he could
afford Registrant's high prices. App'x H, at 1. D.S. told Ms. Isemin
that he would be ``splitting these again,'' so that he could ``get
ready for the next time [he] come[s].'' Id. at 2. Registrant dispensed
one hundred eight-milligram tablets of hydromorphone to D.S. in
exchange for $1,000 in cash.\11\ App'x E, at 2-4; RFAAX 6, at 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Hydromorphone is a Schedule II controlled substance. See 21
CFR 1308.12(b)(1)(vii) (2017).
\9\ The photocopy of the May 19, 2017 prescription is difficult
to read. See App'x E, at 1. However, the fill sticker that was
generated during this transaction shows the strength and quantity of
hydromorphone that was dispensed, and it is consistent with DI's
representation of the prescription that D.S. presented to Registrant
at this visit. Compare App'x E, at 4 with GX 6, at 3.
\10\ See App'x A, at 3 (stating that D.S. first filled a
prescription at Registrant on December 12, 2016).
\11\ The receipt from the transaction shows that Registrant
charged D.S. $1,000.84, App'x E, at 2, 4, but D.S. paid Registrant
$1,000 in cash. RFAAX 6, at 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
b. July 28, 2017 Undercover Visit
The DEA CS visited Registrant again in an undercover capacity on
July 28, 2017, posing as D.S. RFAAX 6, at 3-4. The DEA CS presented
Registrant with a controlled substance prescription that had been
issued to D.S. for one hundred eight-milligram tablets of
hydromorphone. Id.\12\ At this visit, D.S. again admitted to Ms. Isemin
that he was diverting some of the hydromorphone that Registrant
dispensed to him. App'x L, at 5-6. He said that he only takes a few
tablets himself, because they make him ``woozy,'' and he sells the rest
to his employee. Id. at 6. D.S. told Ms. Isemin that he was going back
to the doctor in a couple of weeks and he was ``gonna try to get him to
up `em, so [he] [could] sell a few more.'' Id. at 6. Ms. Isemin advised
D.S. not to obtain more than one hundred and thirty or one hundred and
fifty tablets, because ``they are checking.'' \13\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ The Government did not include a copy of the prescription
that D.S. presented to Registrant on this date, but the Government
provided a copy of the fill sticker, which is consistent with DI's
representation of the prescription that D.S. presented to Registrant
at this visit. Compare App'x I with RFAAX 6, at 3.
\13\ Presumably, Ms. Isemin was referring to enforcement efforts
by the state or federal government.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Registrant dispensed one hundred eight-milligram tablets of
hydromorphone to D.S. at this visit and charged D.S. $1,000.84. App'x
I; RFAAX 6, at 4. D.S. paid Registrant $1,020, and explained to Ms.
Isemin that the extra money could cover what D.S owed
[[Page 40623]]
Registrant for the other prescriptions that Registrant had filled.
RFAAX 6, at 4; App'x L, at 6. D.S. said, ``That way I don't owe you
anything, cuz I don't want you to one day be like, Hey, this guy owes
me, so I'm not going to fill you, I'll fill somebody else's.'' App'x L,
at 6; App'x K, at 11:12:11-20.
c. October 17, 2017 Undercover Visit
The DEA CS visited Registrant again in an undercover capacity on
October 17, 2017, posing as D.S. RFAAX 6, at 4. The DEA CS presented
Registrant with two controlled substance prescriptions--one that was
issued to D.S. and one that was issued to A.D. Id. Each prescription
was for one hundred and fifty eight-milligram tablets of hydromorphone.
App'x M, at 1 (October 12, 2017 Prescriptions). At this visit, D.S.
again admitted to Ms. Isemin that he was diverting some of the
hydromorphone that Registrant dispensed to him. App'x P, at 2. Ms.
Isemin warned D.S. not to get caught, and D.S. assured her that he
would not. Id. D.S. told Ms. Isemin that they have ``a very short
window of catching [him],'' because ``[t]hey'll be gone as fast as [he]
get[s] them from [her], except for the ones [he] take[s].'' Id.
Registrant dispensed three hundred eight-milligram tablets of
hydromorphone to D.S. and charged D.S. $3,000. App'x M, at 3, 5. D.S.
paid Registrant $3,020 in cash. RFAAX 6, at 5.
d. December 18, 2017 Undercover Visit
The DEA CS visited Registrant in an undercover capacity again on
December 18, 2017, posing as D.S. RFAAX 6, at 5. The DEA CS sought to
fill two controlled substance prescriptions--one that was issued to
D.S. and one that was issued to A.D. Id. Each prescription was for one
hundred and fifty eight-milligram tablets of hydromorphone. App'x Q
(December 15, 2017 Prescriptions). At this visit, Registrant dispensed
three hundred eight-milligram tablets of hydromorphone to D.S. and
charged D.S. $3,000. App'x Q at 3, 5. D.S. paid Registrant $3,200,
explaining that the extra $200 was a ``Christmas bonus.'' App'x T, at
2-3. D.S. said that he had fired the guy who had purchased the
hydromorphone from him last time, but he found somebody else to buy the
hydromorphone at higher prices. Id. at 2. Ms. Isemin asked D.S. if he
was sure he wanted to give her a bonus, and he replied, ``I'm positive,
Christmas bonus. . . . I'm making pretty good now, so we good.'' Id. at
3.
e. January 23, 2018 Undercover Visit
The DEA CS visited Registrant again in an undercover capacity on
January 23, 2018, posing as D.S. RFAAX 6, at 6. The DEA CS presented
Registrant with a controlled substance prescription issued to D.S. for
one hundred and fifty eight-milligram tablets of hydromorphone. Id.;
App'x U (January 22, 2018 Prescription). Ms. Isemin told D.S. that she
did not have enough eight-milligram tablets to fill the prescription,
so D.S. asked if she could provide four-milligram tablets. App'x X, at
1-2. Ms. Isemin agreed, and dispensed two bottles of hydromorphone to
D.S.--each containing a mixture of four and eight-milligram tablets.
RFAAX 6, at 6. One bottle contained one hundred tablets and the other
contained eighty-eight tablets. Id. The fill sticker generated by
Registrant for this transaction falsely shows that Registrant dispensed
one hundred and fifty eight-milligram tablets of hydromorphone to D.S.
App'x U, at 3.
Ms. Isemin again warned D.S. not to get caught by the police. App'x
X, at 7. D.S. assured her that he is ``pretty good, all safe,'' when he
sells the hydromorphone. Id. Ms. Isemin told D.S. that ``if they catch
[the purchaser] they'll find out where he's getting it from.'' Id. D.S.
laughed and told Ms. Isemin that they would not find out if he does not
tell the purchaser where the tablets come from. Id. Ms. Isemin charged
D.S. $1,410 for the prescription, but D.S. paid Ms. Isemin $1,500,
explaining that ``[t]hat way [he] can just pick them up'' the next
time, and joking that the extra money was so that Ms. Isemin did not
``forget [him].'' Id. at 8. Ms. Isemin told D.S. that she would owe him
nine tablets at the next visit. Id. at 6.
f. March 6, 2018 Undercover Visit
The DEA CS visited Registrant in an undercover capacity again on
March 6, 2018, posing as D.S. RFAAX 6 at 7. The DEA CS presented
Registrant with a controlled substance prescription issued to D.S. for
one hundred thirty-milligram tablets of oxycodone.\14\ Id.; App'x Y
(March 5, 2018 Prescription). D.S. asked Ms. Isemin if she was going to
get more tablets in stock, because the lack of stock was ``killing
[his] business.'' App'x ZC, at 1-2. Ms. Isemin explained that she was
trying to get more tablets in stock. Id. at 2. Registrant dispensed one
hundred thirty-milligram tablets of oxycodone to D.S. and charged him
$1,100 for the prescription, which D.S. paid in cash. RFAAX 6, at 7;
App'x Y at 3.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ Oxycodone is a Schedule II controlled substance. See 21 CFR
1308.12(b)(1)(xiii) (2017).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Registrant also dispensed nine twenty-milligram tablets of
oxycodone to D.S., although D.S. did not present a prescription for
twenty-milligram tablets. RFAAX 6, at 8; App'x Z (Photograph of the
Oxycodone Dispensed). Ms. Isemin confirmed that Registrant owed D.S.
these tablets from a prior visit. App'x ZC, at 2. As discussed above,
see supra I.C.1.e, Ms. Isemin had explained to D.S. at the previous
visit on January 23, 2018, that she owed him nine tablets of
hydromorphone, because she was unable to completely fill D.S.'s
prescriptions for one hundred and fifty tablets of hydromorphone on
that day. App'x X, at 6. At this visit, Ms. Isemin substituted nine
tablets of oxycodone for nine tablets of hydromorphone, even though
D.S.'s previous prescription had been for hydromorphone. There was no
corresponding prescription for the nine tablets of oxycodone that Ms.
Isemin dispensed to D.S.
II. Discussion
A. Registrant's Registration is Inconsistent With the Public Interest
The Government alleged that Registrant's DEA registration should be
revoked because Registrant committed acts that would render its
registration inconsistent with the public interest as provided in 21
U.S.C. 823(f). The Government's case centers on six recorded undercover
visits, during which Registrant repeatedly dispensed controlled
substances to a DEA CS, notwithstanding the CS's recurring statements
that he was diverting the controlled substances that Registrant
dispensed.
Under the Controlled Substances Act (hereinafter, the CSA), ``[a]
registration . . . to . . . dispense a controlled substance . . . may
be suspended or revoked by the Attorney General upon a finding that the
registrant . . . has committed such acts as would render his
registration under section 823 of this title inconsistent with the
public interest as determined under such section.'' 21 U.S.C.
824(a)(4). In the case of a ``practitioner,'' which is defined in 21
U.S.C. 802(21) to include a pharmacy, Congress directed the Attorney
General to consider the following factors in making the public interest
determination:
(1) The recommendation of the appropriate State licensing board or
professional disciplinary authority.
(2) The [registrant]'s experience in dispensing . . . controlled
substances.
(3) The [registrant]'s conviction record under Federal or State
laws relating to the . . . distribution[ ] or dispensing of controlled
substances.
[[Page 40624]]
(4) Compliance with applicable State, Federal, or local laws
relating to controlled substances.
(5) Such other conduct which may threaten the public health and
safety.
21 U.S.C. 823(f). These factors are considered in the disjunctive.
Robert A. Leslie, M.D., 68 FR 15,227, 15,230 (2003).
According to Agency decisions, I ``may rely on any one or a
combination of factors and may give each factor the weight [I] deem[ ]
appropriate in determining whether'' to revoke a registration. Id.; see
also Jones Total Health Care Pharm., LLC v. Drug Enf't Admin., 881 F.3d
823, 830 (11th Cir. 2018) (citing Akhtar-Zaidi v. Drug Enf't Admin.,
841 F.3d 707, 711 (6th Cir. 2016); MacKay v. Drug Enf't Admin., 664
F.3d 808, 816 (10th Cir. 2011); Volkman v. Drug Enf't Admin., 567 F.3d
215, 222 (6th Cir. 2009); Hoxie v. Drug Enf't Admin., 419 F.3d 477, 482
(6th Cir. 2005). Moreover, while I am required to consider each of the
factors, I ``need not make explicit findings as to each one.'' MacKay,
664 F.3d at 816 (quoting Volkman, 567 F.3d at 222); see also Hoxie, 419
F.3d at 482. ``In short, . . . the Agency is not required to
mechanically count up the factors and determine how many favor the
Government and how many favor the registrant. Rather, it is an inquiry
which focuses on protecting the public interest; what matters is the
seriousness of the registrant's misconduct.'' Jayam Krishna-Iyer, M.D.,
74 FR 459, 462 (2009). Accordingly, findings under a single factor can
support the revocation of a registration. MacKay, 664 F.3d at 821.
The Government has the burden of proving that the requirements for
revocation of a DEA registration in 21 U.S.C. 824(a) are satisfied. 21
CFR 1301.44(e). When the Government has met its prima facie case, the
burden then shifts to the registrant to show that revoking its
registration would not be appropriate, given the totality of the facts
and circumstances on the record. Med. Shoppe-Jonesborough, 73 FR 364,
387 (2008).
In this matter, while I have considered all of the factors, the
Government's evidence in support of its prima facie case is most
appropriately considered under Factors One, Two, and Four.\15\ I find
that the Government has satisfied its prima facie burden of showing
that Registrant's continued registration would be ``inconsistent with
the public interest.'' 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(4).
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\15\ As to Factor Three, although the record contains evidence
that Registrant's sole corporate officer, Ms. Isemin, was arrested
and charged with eight felony counts of drug trafficking, see App'x
A, at 11; RFAAX 6 at 2, there is no evidence that Registrant has had
a ``conviction record under Federal or State laws relating to the
manufacture, distribution, or dispensing of controlled substances.''
21 U.S.C. 823(f)(3). However, as Agency cases have noted, there are
a number of reasons why a person who has engaged in criminal
misconduct may never have been convicted of an offense under this
factor, let alone prosecuted for one. Dewey C. MacKay, M.D., 75 FR
49,956, 49,973 (2010). Agency cases have therefore held that ``the
absence of such a conviction is of considerably less consequence in
the public interest inquiry'' and is therefore not dispositive. Id.;
see also David D. Moon, D.O., 82 FR 19,385, 19,389 n.9 (finding that
Factor Three was not dispositive where the registrant had been
arrested for controlled substance-related charges, but there was no
evidence of a conviction).
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1. Factor One--The Recommendation of the Appropriate State Licensing
Board or Professional Disciplinary Authority
In determining the public interest under Factor One, the
``recommendation of the appropriate State licensing board or
professional disciplinary authority . . . shall be considered.'' 21
U.S.C. 823(f)(1). ``Two forms of recommendations appear in Agency
decisions: (1) A recommendation to DEA directly from a state licensing
board or professional disciplinary authority . . ., which explicitly
addresses the granting or retention of a DEA COR; and (2) the
appropriate state entity's action regarding the licensure under its
jurisdiction on the same matter that is the basis for the DEA OSC.''
John O. Dimowo, 85 FR 15,800, 15,809 (2020); see also Kenneth Harold
Bull, M.D., 78 FR 62,666, 62,672 (2013) (``DEA . . . thus considers
disciplinary actions taken by a state board as relevant in the public
interest determination when they result in a loss of state authority,
or are based on findings establishing that a registrant diverted
controlled substances . . . .'').
Florida, the state in which Registrant is registered with DEA,
immediately suspended Ms. Isemin's pharmacy license on August 20, 2018.
See supra I.b. The suspension was primarily based on Registrant's
unlawful dispensing of controlled substances to the DEA CS--the same
misconduct that is at issue in this proceeding. Id. According to
Florida's online records, Registrant's Florida pharmacy license has
been ``revoked.'' Id. Because the ``appropriate State licensing board''
has revoked Registrant's state authority based on Registrant's unlawful
dispensing of controlled substances, I find that Factor One weighs
strongly in favor of revocation.\16\
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\16\ Additionally, because Florida revoked Registrant's pharmacy
license, I must revoke Registrant's DEA registration because
Registrant is not ``authorized to dispense . . . controlled
substances under the laws of the State in which [it] practices.''
See infra II.B (citing 21 U.S.C. 823(f)); see also Kenneth Harold
Bull, 78 FR at 62,672 (noting in its Factor One analysis that where
a state board takes action to restrict a practitioner's authority to
dispense controlled substances, ``at a minimum, a practitioner's
[DEA] registration must be limited to authorize the dispensing of
only those controlled substances, which he can lawfully dispense
under state law''); David W. Bailey, M.D., 81 FR 6045, 6046 n.2
(2016) (``As for Factor One, while the State has not made a
recommendation to the Agency, the State has revoked Respondent's
medical license and thus, he no longer meets the CSA's requirement
that he is authorized to dispense controlled substances in the State
where he is registered.'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Factors Two and Four--The Registrant's Experience in Dispensing
Controlled Substances and Compliance With Applicable Laws Related to
Controlled Substances
In determining the public interest under Factors Two and Four, I am
to consider evidence of Registrant's compliance (or non-compliance)
with laws related to controlled substances and Registrant's experience
dispensing controlled substances. The Government's case relies
primarily on the actions of Registrant's sole corporate owner, Ms.
Isemin. ``Agency precedent has consistently held that the registration
of a pharmacy may be revoked as the result of the unlawful activity of
the pharmacy's owners, majority shareholders, officers, managing
pharmacist, or other key employee.'' Perry Cty. Food & Drug, 80 FR
70,084, 70,109 (2015) (citing EZRX, LLC, 69 FR 63,178, 63,181 (1988);
Plaza Pharmacy, 53 FR 36,910, 36,911 (1988)).
The Government alleged that Registrant violated several federal and
state laws related to controlled substances by dispensing controlled
substances to a DEA CS in the face of clear evidence of diversion. OSC,
at 2, 5 (citing violations of 21 CFR 1306.06 and 1306.04(a); Fla. Stat.
Sec. Sec. 893.04(2)(a) and 465.016(1)(i); and Fla. Admin. Code. Ann.
r. 64B16-27.831 and 64B16-27.810).\17\ The Government also alleged that
Registrant violated federal and state law by dispensing a Schedule II
controlled substance without a written prescription. Id. at 5 (citing
21 U.S.C. 829(a); Fla. Stat. Sec. 465.015(2)(c); Fla. Stat. Sec.
465.016(1)(i)).
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\17\ The Government also alleged in the OSC that registrant
violated Fla. Stat. Sec. 456.072(1)(m), which prevents the use of
``trick[s] or scheme[s] in or related to the practice of a
profession.'' OSC, at 3, 5. Because the Government did not reference
this statute in the RFAA, or argue its applicability, I will not
consider this allegation.
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(a) Violations of Federal Law
According to the CSA's implementing regulations, a lawful
controlled substance order or prescription is one that is ``issued for
a legitimate medical
[[Page 40625]]
purpose by an individual practitioner acting in the usual course of his
professional practice.'' 21 CFR1306.04(a). While the ``responsibility
for the proper prescribing and dispensing of controlled substances is
upon the prescribing practitioner, . . . a corresponding responsibility
rests with the pharmacist who fills the prescription.'' Id. The
regulations establish the parameters of the pharmacy's corresponding
responsibility:
An order purporting to be a prescription issued not in the usual
course of professional treatment . . . is not a prescription within
the meaning and intent of . . . 21 U.S.C. 829 . . . and the person
knowingly filling such a purported prescription, as well as the
person issuing it, shall be subject to the penalties provided for
violations of the provisions of law relating to controlled
substances.
Id. ``The language in 21 CFR [Sec. ] 1306.04 and relevant caselaw
could not be more explicit. A pharmacist has his own responsibility to
ensure that controlled substances are not dispensed for non-medical
reasons.'' Ralph J. Bertolino, d/b/a Ralph J. Bertolino Pharmacy, 55 FR
4729, 4730 (1990) (citing United States v. Hayes, 595 F.2d 258 (5th
Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 866 (1979); United States v. Henry,
727 F.2d 1373 (5th Cir. 1984) (reversed on other grounds)). As the
Supreme Court explained in the context of the CSA's requirement that
schedule II controlled substances may be dispensed only by written
prescription, ``the prescription requirement . . . ensures patients use
controlled substances under the supervision of a doctor so as to
prevent addiction and recreational abuse . . . [and] also bars doctors
from peddling to patients who crave the drugs for those prohibited
uses.'' Gonzales v. Oregon, 546 U.S. 243, 274 (2006).
To prove that a pharmacist violated his corresponding
responsibility, the Government must show that the pharmacist acted with
the requisite degree of scienter. See 21 CFR 1306.04(a) (``[T]he person
knowingly filling [a prescription issued not in the usual course of
professional treatment] . . . shall be subject to the penalties
provided for violations of the provisions of law relating to controlled
substances.'') (emphasis added). DEA has also consistently interpreted
the corresponding responsibility regulation such that ``[w]hen
prescriptions are clearly not issued for legitimate medical purposes, a
pharmacist may not intentionally close his eyes and thereby avoid
[actual] knowledge of the real purpose of the prescription.''
Bertolino, 55 FR at 4730 (citations omitted); see also JM Pharmacy
Group, Inc. d/b/a Pharmacia Nueva and Best Pharmacy Corp., 80 FR
28,667, 28,670-72 (2015) (applying the standard of willful blindness in
assessing whether a pharmacist acted with the requisite scienter).
Pursuant to their corresponding responsibility, pharmacists must
exercise ``common sense and professional judgment'' when filling a
prescription issued by a physician. Bertolino, 55 FR at 4730.
In this matter, the Government alleges that Registrant engaged in
blatant drug dealing by dispensing controlled substances to a DEA CS,
who ``exhibited clear and unambiguous signs of diversion.'' RFAA, at
21. The Government asserts that in cases involving blatant drug
dealing, ``this Agency has found that a pharmacy's registration [is]
inconsistent with the public interest under Factors Two and Four, even
without the benefit of any expert opinion.'' Id. at 20-21 (citing
Lincoln Pharmacy, 75 FR 65,667, 65,668 (2010) (revoking respondent's
registration and labeling its dispensing as ``blatant drug dealing,''
where a cooperating source told respondent's pharmacist that he was
selling the dispensed drugs); S & S Pharmacy, Inc., d/b/a Platinum
Pharmacy & Compounding, 78 FR 57,656, 57,660 (2013) (affirming
immediate suspension of registration and labeling respondent's
dispensing as a ``blatant drug deal,'' where respondent's pharmacist
dispensed drugs pursuant to prescriptions that he knew were
fictitious).
I agree with the Government that this case involves blatant drug
dealing, and I find that the Government has proven by substantial
evidence that Registrant filled prescriptions for controlled substances
that it knew were illegitimate, in violation of its corresponding
responsibility under 21 CFR1306.04(a),\18\ and that Registrant filled
these prescriptions outside the usual course of the professional
practice of pharmacy in Florida, in violation of 21 CFR 1306.06.\19\ At
each undercover visit, the DEA CS told Ms. Isemin that he was planning
to divert, or already had diverted, the controlled substances that
Registrant dispensed. See supra I.c.1. Ms. Isemin clearly understood
that the DEA CS intended to divert the drugs, because she warned the
DEA CS on several occasions not to get caught. Id. Ms. Isemin even
accepted a cash tip from D.S. on several occasions, id., which further
evidences her knowledge that she was engaging in blatant drug dealing.
Respondent's flagrant violations of federal law weigh strongly against
a finding that Registrant's continued registration is consistent with
the public interest.
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\18\ See Ralph J. Bertolino Pharmacy, 55 FR at 4730 (noting that
a pharmacist's corresponding responsibility requires him ``to ensure
that controlled substances are not dispensed for non-medical
reasons'') (internal citations omitted); S & S Pharmacy, Inc., 78 FR
at 57,660 (finding that respondent violated 21 U.S.C. 841(a)(1) and
21 CFR 1306.04 by exchanging controlled substances for cash, knowing
that the prescriptions provided by the DEA's confidential source
were fictitious).
\19\ In relevant part, section 1306.06 provides that ``[a]
prescription for a controlled substance may only be filled by a
pharmacist, acting in the usual course of his professional
practice.'' In order to prove a violation of this regulation, the
Government must ``establish what the standards of pharmacy practice
require, through either expert testimony or by reference to federal
or state laws, pharmacy board or Agency regulations, or decisional
law (whether of administrative bodies or the courts).'' Farmacia
Yani, 80 FR 29,053, 29,062 (2015). I find below that the Government
has proven by substantial evidence that Registrant violated several
Florida laws related to the proper dispensing of controlled
substances. See infra II.A.2.b.
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(b) Violations of State Law
In addition to alleging that Registrant violated 21 CFR 1306.04(a)
and 1306.06, the Government alleges that Registrant violated Florida
state law by: (1) Failing to ``exercis[e] sound professional judgment''
and ``work with the patient and the prescriber to assist in determining
the validity of the prescription''; \20\ (2) failing to review each
prescription for potential problems, such as ``[o]ver utilization or
under-utilization'' and ``[c]linical abuse/misuse,'' and failing to
``take appropriate steps to avoid or resolve the potential problems'';
\21\ and (3) dispensing Schedule II controlled substances to a patient
``without first determining, in the exercise of her or his professional
judgment, that the prescription is valid.'' \22\ The Government also
alleges that Registrant violated Florida and federal law on March 6,
2018, when it dispensed a Schedule II controlled substance without a
written prescription of a practitioner.\23\
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\20\ See Fla. Admin. Code. r. 64B16-27.831 (2015). This rule was
amended in 2018, after the relevant misconduct in this case took
place; however, there were no relevant, substantive modifications to
this regulation in 2018.
\21\ See Fla. Admin. Code. r. 64B16-27.810.
\22\ See Fla. Stat. Sec. 893.04(2)(a) (2016). This statute was
amended in 2018, after the relevant misconduct in this case took
place; however, there were no relevant, substantive modifications to
this regulation in 2018.
\23\ See 21 U.S.C. 829(a); Fla. Stat. Sec. 465.015(2)(c)
(prohibiting the dispensing of ``drugs as defined in [Fla. Stat.
Sec. ] 465.003(8) without first being furnished with a
prescription''); see also Fla. Stat. Sec. 465.003(8) (defining
``[m]edicinal drugs or drugs'' as ``those substances or preparations
commonly known as prescription or legend drugs which are required by
federal or state law to be dispensed only on a prescription'')
(internal quotations omitted).
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[[Page 40626]]
I find that the Government has provided substantial evidence that
Registrant violated these federal and state laws by dispensing
controlled substances to the DEA CS on the six occasions outlined
above. Ms. Isemin clearly did not ``exercise[e] sound professional
judgment'' \24\ or ``work with the patient and the prescriber to assist
in determining the validity of the prescription,'' as required by Fla.
Admin. Code. r. 64B16-27.831.\25\ The DEA CS told Ms. Isemin that he
intended to divert the controlled substances that she dispensed, and
she simply warned him not to get caught. See supra I.c.1. Ms. Isemin
also failed to identify and respond to factors that indicated a lack of
``therapeutic appropriateness'' of the drugs dispensed, as outlined in
Fla. Admin. Code. r. 64B16-27.810. Rather, Ms. Isemin knew that the
controlled substances that Registrant dispensed would not be used for
legitimate medical purposes, but she dispensed them anyway. In fact,
the DEA CS told Ms. Isemin on one occasion that he does not take many
of the pills himself because they make him ``woozy.'' See supra
I.c.1.b. Finally, I found above that Registrant dispensed nine tablets
of oxycodone, a Schedule II controlled substance, on March 6, 2018,
without a written prescription of a practitioner. Id. Therefore,
Registrant violated federal and state law. See 21 U.S.C. 829(a); Fla.
Stat. Sec. 465.015(2)(c) (2016).
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\24\ In the emergency order suspending Ms. Isemin's state
license, the Florida DOH concluded that Ms. Isemin ``lacks the good
judgment needed to practice as a pharmacist in the State of
Florida,'' because of her ``repeated failure to require patient
identification from D.S. or to verify whether D.S.' prescriptions
were valid prior to dispensing controlled substances; her continued
sale of controlled substances to D.S., despite being informed on
several occasions that he was selling them to unauthorized
individuals; and her acceptance of a `bonus' for assisting D.S. in
his illegal sale of controlled substances . . . .'' App'x A, at 12.
The order also concluded that Ms. Isemin violated Fla. Stat.
Sec. Sec. 893.04(1) and (2)(a), in part, because she ``[k]nowingly
dispens[ed] controlled substances to a patient who stated he was
selling the controlled substances to unauthorized persons.'' Id. at
17.
\25\ See also Fla. Stat. Sec. 893.04(2)(a) (prohibiting
pharmacists from dispensing Schedule II controlled substances to a
patient ``without first determining, in the exercise of her or his
professional judgment, that the prescription is valid'').
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In light of Registrant's egregious conduct that has no resemblance
to the professional practice of pharmacy, I conclude that Factors One,
Two, and Four overwhelmingly demonstrate that Registrant ``has
committed such acts as would render [its] registration . . .
inconsistent with the public interest.'' 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(4). I further
conclude that Registrant has not rebutted the Government's prima facie
case.
B. Registrant Lacks Authority To Handle Controlled Substances
The Government alternatively alleged that Registrant's DEA
registration should be revoked because Registrant does not possess the
requisite authority to dispense controlled substances in the State of
Florida, where it is registered with DEA. RFAA, at 22.
Pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3), the Attorney General is authorized
to suspend or revoke a registration issued under section 823 of the CSA
``upon a finding that the registrant . . . has had his State license or
registration suspended . . . [or] revoked . . . by competent State
authority and is no longer authorized by State law to engage in the . .
. dispensing of controlled substances.'' With respect to a
practitioner, the Agency has long stated that the possession of
authority to dispense controlled substances under the laws of the state
in which the practitioner engages in professional practice is a
fundamental condition for obtaining and maintaining a practitioner's
registration. See, e.g., James L. Hooper, M.D., 76 FR 71,371 (2011),
pet. for rev. denied, 481 F. App'x 826 (4th Cir. 2012); Frederick Marsh
Blanton, M.D., 43 FR 27,616, 27,617 (1978).
This rule derives from the text of two provisions of the CSA.
First, Congress defined the term ``practitioner'' to mean ``a pharmacy
. . . or other person licensed, registered, or otherwise permitted, by
. . . the jurisdiction in which . . . [it] practices . . ., to
distribute, dispense, . . . [or] administer . . . a controlled
substance in the course of professional practice.'' 21 U.S.C. 802(21).
Second, in setting the requirements for obtaining a practitioner's
registration, Congress directed that ``[t]he Attorney General shall
register practitioners . . . if the applicant is authorized to dispense
. . . controlled substances under the laws of the State in which he
practices.'' 21 U.S.C. 823(f). Because Congress has clearly mandated
that a practitioner possess state authority in order to be deemed a
practitioner under the CSA, the Agency has repeatedly stated that
revocation of a practitioner's registration is the appropriate sanction
whenever it is no longer authorized to dispense controlled substances
under the laws of the state in which she practices. See, e.g., James L.
Hooper, M.D., 76 FR at 71,371-72; Sheran Arden Yeates, M.D., 71 FR
39,130, 39,131 (2006); Dominick A. Ricci, M.D., 58 FR 51,104, 51,105
(1993); Bobby Watts, M.D., 53 FR 11,919, 11,920 (1988); Frederick Marsh
Blanton, M.D., 43 FR at 27,617.
According to Florida statute, ``It is unlawful for any person to
own, operate, maintain, open, establish, conduct, or have charge of . .
. a pharmacy . . . [w]hich is not registered under the professions of
[Chapter 465].'' Fla. Stat. Ann. Sec. 465.015(1)(a) (West, current
with chapters from the 2021 First Regular Session of the Twenty-Seventh
Legislature in effect through June 22, 2021). Further, ``It is unlawful
for any person . . . [t]o fill, compound, or dispense prescriptions or
to dispense medicinal drugs if such person does not hold an active
license as a pharmacist in [Florida] . . . .'' Fla. Stat. Ann. Sec.
465.015(2)(b).\26\ Accordingly, holding a permit issued by the Florida
Board of Pharmacy is a prerequisite to operating a pharmacy and
dispensing a controlled substance in Florida.
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\26\ See also Fla. Stat. Ann. Sec. 465.015(1)(b) (``It is
unlawful for any person to own, operate, maintain, open, establish,
conduct, or have charge of . . . a pharmacy . . . [i]n which a
person not licensed as a pharmacist in this state . . . fills,
compounds, or dispenses any prescription or dispenses medicinal
drugs.)
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Here, the undisputed evidence in the record is that Registrant
currently lacks authority to operate a pharmacy in Florida. As such,
Registrant is not qualified to dispense controlled substances in
Florida. Accordingly, I will order that Registrant's DEA registration
be revoked.
III. Sanction
Where, as here, the Government has met its prima facie burden of
showing that Registrant's continued registration is inconsistent with
the public interest, the burden shifts to the Registrant to show why it
can be entrusted with a registration. Garrett Howard Smith, M.D., 83 FR
18,882, 18,910 (2018) (collecting cases).
The CSA authorizes the Attorney General to ``promulgate and enforce
any rules, regulations, and procedures which he may deem necessary and
appropriate for the efficient execution of his functions under this
subchapter.'' 21 U.S.C. 871(b). This authority specifically relates
``to `registration' and `control,' and `for the efficient execution of
his functions' under the statute.'' Gonzales, 546 U.S. at 259.
``Because `past performance is the best predictor of future
performance, ALRA Labs, Inc. v. Drug Enf't Admin., 54 F.3d 450, 452
(7th Cir. 1995), [the Agency] has repeatedly held that where a
registrant has committed acts inconsistent with the public interest,
the registrant must
[[Page 40627]]
accept responsibility for [the registrant's] actions and demonstrate
that [registrant] will not engage in future misconduct.''' Jayam
Krishna-Iyer, 74 FR at 463 (quoting Med. Shoppe, 73 FR 364, 387
(2008)); see also Samuel S. Jackson, 72 FR 23,848, 23,853 (2007); John
H. Kennnedy, M.D., 71 FR 35,705, 35,709 (2006); Prince George Daniels,
D.D.S., 60 FR 62,884, 62,887 (1995). The issue of trust is necessarily
a fact-dependent determination based on the circumstances presented by
the individual registrant; therefore, the Agency looks at factors, such
as the acceptance of responsibility, and the credibility of that
acceptance as it relates to the probability of repeat violations or
behavior, and the nature of the misconduct that forms the basis for
sanction, while also considering the Agency's interest in deterring
similar acts. See Arvinder Singh, M.D., 81 FR 8247, 8248 (2016).
Here the Registrant did not avail itself of the opportunity to
refute the Government's case. In light of Registrant's egregious
violations, which go to the heart of the CSA's purpose of
``prevent[ing] addiction and recreational abuse'' of controlled
substances,\27\ Registrant's silence weighs against the Registrant's
continued registration. Zvi H. Perper, M.D., 77 FR at 64,142 (citing
Med. Shoppe, 73 FR at 387); see also Jackson, 72 FR at 23,853.
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\27\ Gonzales v. Oregon, 546 U.S. at 274.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accordingly, I find that the factors weigh in favor of revocation,
and I shall order the sanctions that the Government requested, as
contained in the Order below.
Order
Pursuant to 28 CFR 0.100(b) and the authority vested in me by 21
U.S.C. 824(a), I hereby revoke DEA Certificate of Registration
BH9966904 issued to Care Point Pharmacy, Inc. Further, pursuant to 28
CFR 0.100(b) and the authority vested in me by 21 U.S.C. 823(f), I
hereby deny any pending application of Care Point Pharmacy, Inc. to
renew or modify this registration. This order is effective August 27,
2021.
Anne Milgram,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2021-16005 Filed 7-27-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410-09-P