Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research and Production Act of 1993-Open RF Association, Inc., 40078-40079 [2021-15817]
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40078
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 140 / Monday, July 26, 2021 / Notices
investigation in part as to the Schneider
Respondents based on settlement. See
Order No. 15 (Aug. 10, 2020),
unreviewed by Comm’n Notice (Aug. 31,
2020). On November 27, 2020, the ALJ
issued an ID (Order No. 27) granting an
unopposed motion for partial
termination of the investigation as to the
asserted claims of the ’753 patent; the
asserted claims of the ’322 patent and
the ’371 patent as to ecobee; and the
asserted claims of the ’497 patent as to
Alarm.com. See Order No. 27,
unreviewed by Comm’n Notice (Dec. 15,
2021).
On April 20, 2021, the ALJ issued the
final ID in this investigation, holding
that no violation of section 337 has
occurred in the importation into the
United States, the sale for importation,
or the sale within the United States after
importation, of certain smart
thermostats, smart HVAC systems, and
components thereof, with respect to
asserted claims 1, 2, and 5 of patent
’497, asserted claims 1, 2, and 5 of
patent ’322, and asserted claim 9 of
patent ’371.
Concerning infringement, the ID finds
that respondent Google indirectly
infringes all of the asserted claims.
Specifically, the ID finds that Google
induces infringement of all of the
asserted claims and contributorily
infringes the asserted claims of the ’497
and ’371 patents. The ID finds that
EcoFactor has not shown that
respondents ecobee, Vivint and
Alarm.com infringe any of the asserted
claims of the asserted patents.
Regarding the domestic industry
requirement, the ID finds that EcoFactor
has not satisfied the technical or
economic prongs of the domestic
industry requirement with respect to
any of the asserted patents.
Concerning validity, with respect to
the ’497 patent, the ID finds that
asserted claims 1, 2, and 5 have not
been shown to be patent ineligible
under 35 U.S.C. 101, and have not been
shown to be invalid as anticipated or
obvious under 35 U.S.C. 102 or 103,
respectively. The ID further finds that
the asserted claims of the ’497 patent
have not been shown to be invalid for
indefiniteness under 35 U.S.C. 112, ¶ 2.
The ID finds, however, that the asserted
claims of the ’497 patent have been
shown to be invalid for lack of written
description and enablement under 35
U.S.C. 112, ¶ 1.
As to the ’322 patent, the ID finds that
asserted claims 1, 2, and 5 have not
been shown to be patent ineligible
under 35 U.S.C. 101. The ID further
finds that the asserted claims of the ’322
patent have been shown to be invalid
for lack of written description and
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enablement under 35 U.S.C. 112, ¶ 1.
The ID also finds that the asserted
claims of the ’322 patent have not been
shown to be invalid for indefiniteness
under 35 U.S.C. 112, ¶ 2. The ID finds,
however, that claim 1 has been shown
to be invalid as anticipated under 35
U.S.C. 102, but that claims 2 and 5 have
been shown to be invalid as obvious
under 35 U.S.C. 103.
With respect to the ’371 patent, the ID
finds that asserted claim 9 has not been
shown to be patent ineligible under 35
U.S.C. 101, and has not been shown to
be invalid under 35 U.S.C. 102 or 103.
On May 3, 2021, EcoFactor filed a
petition for review of various portions of
the ID, and respondent Google filed a
contingent review for certain aspects of
the ID. On May 4, 2021, respondent
ecobee filed a contingent petition for
review of certain aspect of the ID.
On May 11, 2021, complainant
EcoFactor filed a response to
Respondents’ petitions for review. Also
on May 11, 2021, respondents ecobee,
Vivint, and Google each filed their
respective responses. On May 12, 2021,
OUII filed a response to the private
parties’ petitions.
Having examined the record in this
investigation, including the final ID, the
petitions for review, and the responses
thereto, the Commission has determined
to review in part the ID: (1) To review
the language supporting the ID’s
determination that EcoFactor failed to
satisfy the economic prong of the
domestic industry requirement under
subparagraphs (A) and (B), and on
review to strike the last paragraph on
page 560 (see ID at 560–561); (2) to
review the ID’s findings regarding
induced and contributory infringement,
and on review to additionally provide
the requisite findings that Google was
willfully blind with respect to the
asserted patents and thus possessed the
requisite knowledge that its products
infringe those patents (with the
exception of contributory infringement
of the ’322 patent) (see ID at 404–405,
408–409); and (3) to review the ID’s
conclusions of fact and law Nos. 14 and
22 on page 576, and on review to correct
clerical errors so that each of them reads
as follows: ‘‘Respondents have shown,
through clear and convincing evidence,
that the asserted claims are invalid
under 35 U.S.C. 112, ¶ 1, and have not
shown, through clear and convincing
evidence, that the asserted claims are
invalid under 35 U.S.C. 112, ¶ 2.’’
The Commission has determined not
to review the remainder of the ID,
including the ID’s finding of no
violation of section 337 in this
investigation.
The investigation is terminated.
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The Commission vote for this
determination took place on July 20,
2021.
The authority for the Commission’s
determination is contained in section
337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as
amended (19 U.S.C. 1337), and in part
210 of the Commission’s Rules of
Practice and Procedure (19 CFR part
210).
By order of the Commission.
Issued: July 20, 2021.
Lisa Barton,
Secretary to the Commission.
[FR Doc. 2021–15857 Filed 7–23–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7020–02–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
Notice Pursuant to the National
Cooperative Research and Production
Act of 1993—Open RF Association,
Inc.
Notice is hereby given that, on May
25, 2021 pursuant to Section 6(a) of the
National Cooperative Research and
Production Act of 1993, 15 U.S.C. 4301
et seq. (‘‘the Act’’), Open RF
Association, Inc. filed written
notifications simultaneously with the
Attorney General and the Federal Trade
Commission disclosing changes in its
membership. The notifications were
filed for the purpose of invoking the
Act’s provisions limiting the recovery of
antitrust plaintiffs to actual damages
under specified circumstances.
Specifically, MixComm Inc., Chatham,
NJ; and TMY Technology Inc., New
Taipei City, TAIWAN have been added
as parties to this venture.
No other changes have been made in
either the membership or planned
activity of the group research project.
Membership in this group research
project remains open, and Open RF
Association, Inc. intends to file
additional written notifications
disclosing all changes in membership.
On February 21, 2020, Open RF
Association, Inc. filed its original
notification pursuant to Section 6(a) of
the Act. The Department of Justice
published a notice in the Federal
Register pursuant to Section 6(b) of the
Act on March 11, 2020 (85 FR 14247).
The last notification was filed with
the Department on March 11, 2021. A
notice was published in the Federal
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 140 / Monday, July 26, 2021 / Notices
Register pursuant to Section 6(b) of the
Act on April 8, 2021 (86 FR 18300).
Suzanne Morris,
Chief, Premerger and Division Statistics,
Antitrust Division.
BILLING CODE 4410–11–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
Notice Pursuant to the National
Cooperative Research and Production
Act of 1993—Electrified Vehicle and
Energy Storage Evaluation
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
Notice is hereby given that, on June
16, 2021, pursuant to Section 6(a) of the
National Cooperative Research and
Production Act of 1993, 15 U.S.C. 4301
et seq. (‘‘the Act’’), Electrified Vehicle
and Energy Storage Evaluation
(‘‘EVESE’’) has filed written
notifications simultaneously with the
Attorney General and the Federal Trade
Commission disclosing changes in its
membership. The notifications were
filed for the purpose of extending the
Act’s provisions limiting the recovery of
antitrust plaintiffs to actual damages
under specified circumstances.
Specifically, The Dow Chemical
Company, Midland, MI, has been added
as a party to this venture. In addition,
AMTE Power, Ltd., Caithess, UK, has
withdrawn as a party to this venture.
No other changes have been made in
either the membership or planned
activity of the group research project.
Membership in this group research
project remains open, and EVESE
intends to file additional written
notifications disclosing all changes in
membership.
On September 24, 2020, EVESE filed
its original notification pursuant to
Section 6(a) of the Act. The Department
of Justice published a notice in the
Federal Register pursuant to Section
6(b) of the Act on October 15, 2020 (85
FR 65423).
The last notification was filed with
the Department on February 10, 2021. A
notice was published in the Federal
Register pursuant to section 6(b) of the
Act on March 10, 2021 (86 FR 13750).
[FR Doc. 2021–15818 Filed 7–23–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
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Antitrust Division
Notice Pursuant to the National
Cooperative Research and Production
Act of 1993—The Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
[FR Doc. 2021–15817 Filed 7–23–21; 8:45 am]
Suzanne Morris,
Chief, Premerger and Division Statistics,
Antitrust Division.
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Notice is hereby given that, on May
25, 2021, pursuant to Section 6(a) of the
National Cooperative Research and
Production Act of 1993, 15 U.S.C. 4301
et seq. (‘‘the Act’’), The Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
Inc. (‘‘IEEE’’) has filed written
notifications simultaneously with the
Attorney General and the Federal Trade
Commission disclosing additions or
changes to its standards development
activities. The notifications were filed
for the purpose of extending the Act’s
provisions limiting the recovery of
antitrust plaintiffs to actual damages
under specified circumstances.
Specifically, 17 new standards have
been initiated and 2 existing standards
are being revised. More detail regarding
these changes can be found at: https://
standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/sba/
may2021.html.
On September 17, 2004, IEEE filed its
original notification pursuant to Section
6(a) of the Act. The Department of
Justice published a notice in the Federal
Register pursuant to Section 6(b) of the
Act on November 3, 2004 (69 FR 64105).
The last notification was filed with
the Department on April 5, 2021. A
notice was published in the Federal
Register pursuant to Section 6(b) of the
Act on May 11, 2021 (86 FR 25887).
Suzanne Morris,
Chief, Premerger and Division Statistics,
Antitrust Division.
[FR Doc. 2021–15815 Filed 7–23–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–11–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
Notice Pursuant to the National
Cooperative Research and Production
Act of 1993—ASTM International
Standards
Notice is hereby given that on May 27,
2021 pursuant to Section 6(a) of the
National Cooperative Research and
Production Act of 1993, 15 U.S.C. 4301
et seq. (‘‘the Act’’), ASTM International
(‘‘ASTM’’) has filed written notifications
simultaneously with the Attorney
General and the Federal Trade
Commission disclosing additions or
changes to its standards development
activities. The notifications were filed
for the purpose of extending the Act’s
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40079
provisions limiting the recovery of
antitrust plaintiffs to actual damages
under specified circumstances.
Specifically, ASTM has provided an
updated list of current, ongoing ASTM
activities originating between February
17, 2021 and May 24, 2021 designated
as Work Items. A complete listing of
ASTM Work Items, along with a brief
description of each, is available at
https://www.astm.org.
On September 15, 2004, ASTM filed
its original notification pursuant to
Section 6(a) of the Act. The Department
of Justice published a notice in the
Federal Register pursuant to Section
6(b) of the Act on November 10, 2004
(69 FR 65226). The last notification with
the Department was filed on February
22, 2021. A notice was filed in the
Federal Register on April 8, 2021 (86 FR
18327).
Suzanne Morris,
Chief, Premerger and Division Statistics,
Antitrust Division.
[FR Doc. 2021–15816 Filed 7–23–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–11–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
Notice Pursuant to the National
Cooperative Research and Production
Act of 1993—CHEDE–8
Notice is hereby given that, on June 2,
2021, pursuant to Section 6(a) of the
National Cooperative Research and
Production Act of 1993, 15 U.S.C. 4301
et seq. (‘‘the Act’’), CHEDE–8 (‘‘CHEDE–
8’’) has filed written notifications
simultaneously with the Attorney
General and the Federal Trade
Commission disclosing changes in its
membership. The notifications were
filed for the purpose of extending the
Act’s provisions limiting the recovery of
antitrust plaintiffs to actual damages
under specified circumstances.
Specifically, Dongfeng Commercial
Vehicle Co., LTM, Hubei, CHINA, has
been added as a party to this venture.
No other changes have been made in
either the membership or planned
activity of the group research project.
Membership in this group research
project remains open, and CHEDE–8
intends to file additional written
notifications disclosing all changes in
membership.
On December 4, 2019, CHEDE–8 filed
its original notification pursuant to
Section 6(a) of the Act. The Department
of Justice published a notice in the
Federal Register pursuant to Section
6(b) of the Act on December 30, 2019
(84 FR 71977).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 140 (Monday, July 26, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40078-40079]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-15817]
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research and
Production Act of 1993--Open RF Association, Inc.
Notice is hereby given that, on May 25, 2021 pursuant to Section
6(a) of the National Cooperative Research and Production Act of 1993,
15 U.S.C. 4301 et seq. (``the Act''), Open RF Association, Inc. filed
written notifications simultaneously with the Attorney General and the
Federal Trade Commission disclosing changes in its membership. The
notifications were filed for the purpose of invoking the Act's
provisions limiting the recovery of antitrust plaintiffs to actual
damages under specified circumstances. Specifically, MixComm Inc.,
Chatham, NJ; and TMY Technology Inc., New Taipei City, TAIWAN have been
added as parties to this venture.
No other changes have been made in either the membership or planned
activity of the group research project. Membership in this group
research project remains open, and Open RF Association, Inc. intends to
file additional written notifications disclosing all changes in
membership.
On February 21, 2020, Open RF Association, Inc. filed its original
notification pursuant to Section 6(a) of the Act. The Department of
Justice published a notice in the Federal Register pursuant to Section
6(b) of the Act on March 11, 2020 (85 FR 14247).
The last notification was filed with the Department on March 11,
2021. A notice was published in the Federal
[[Page 40079]]
Register pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Act on April 8, 2021 (86 FR
18300).
Suzanne Morris,
Chief, Premerger and Division Statistics, Antitrust Division.
[FR Doc. 2021-15817 Filed 7-23-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410-11-P