Development of Tiered Data Reporting To Inform TSCA Prioritization, Risk Evaluation, and Risk Management; Notice of Public Meeting and Opportunity To Comment, 37152-37154 [2021-14928]
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37152
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 132 / Wednesday, July 14, 2021 / Notices
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
[Docket No. ER21–2293–000]
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Fish Springs Ranch Solar, LLC;
Supplemental Notice That Initial
Market-Based Rate Filing Includes
Request for Blanket Section 204
Authorization
This is a supplemental notice in the
above-referenced proceeding of Fish
Springs Ranch Solar, LLC’s application
for market-based rate authority, with an
accompanying rate tariff, noting that
such application includes a request for
blanket authorization, under 18 CFR
part 34, of future issuances of securities
and assumptions of liability.
Any person desiring to intervene or to
protest should file with the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission, 888
First Street NE, Washington, DC 20426,
in accordance with Rules 211 and 214
of the Commission’s Rules of Practice
and Procedure (18 CFR 385.211 and
385.214). Anyone filing a motion to
intervene or protest must serve a copy
of that document on the Applicant.
Notice is hereby given that the
deadline for filing protests with regard
to the applicant’s request for blanket
authorization, under 18 CFR part 34, of
future issuances of securities and
assumptions of liability, is July 21,
2021.
The Commission encourages
electronic submission of protests and
interventions in lieu of paper, using the
FERC Online links at https://
www.ferc.gov. To facilitate electronic
service, persons with internet access
who will eFile a document and/or be
listed as a contact for an intervenor
must create and validate an
eRegistration account using the
eRegistration link. Select the eFiling
link to log on and submit the
intervention or protests.
Persons unable to file electronically
may mail similar pleadings to the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,
888 First Street NE, Washington, DC
20426. Hand delivered submissions in
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Rockville, Maryland 20852.
In addition to publishing the full text
of this document in the Federal
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Enter the docket number excluding the
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last three digits in the docket number
field to access the document. At this
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proclamation declaring a National
Emergency concerning the Novel
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by the President on March 13, 2020. For
assistance, contact the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission at
FERCOnlineSupport@ferc.gov or call
toll-free, (886) 208–3676 or TYY, (202)
502–8659.
Dated: July 1, 2021.
Debbie-Anne A. Reese,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2021–14922 Filed 7–13–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[EPA–HQ–OPPT–2021–0436; FRL–7732–03–
OCSPP]
Development of Tiered Data Reporting
To Inform TSCA Prioritization, Risk
Evaluation, and Risk Management;
Notice of Public Meeting and
Opportunity To Comment
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
On July 27, 2021, EPA’s
Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution
Prevention (OCSPP) will hold a public
meeting to engage with interested
stakeholders on the development of a
proposed rule for implementing a tiered
data collection strategy to help inform
the Agency’s prioritization, risk
evaluation, and risk management
activities for chemical substances or
mixtures under the Toxic Substances
Control Act (TSCA). Currently, EPA
primarily collects exposure-related data
through the TSCA Chemical Data
Reporting (CDR) process. EPA is
interested in ensuring that data
collection strategies provide information
to better meet the Agency’s basic
chemical data needs, such as
information related to exposure, health,
and eco-toxicity. To this end, EPA is
exploring a data reporting rule that is
tiered to specific stages of the TSCA
existing chemicals program: Identifying
a pool of substances as potential
candidates for prioritization, Selecting
candidate chemicals for and completing
the prioritization process, and Assessing
high-priority substances through a
robust risk evaluation, which may be
followed by risk management actions
(depending on the outcome of the risk
SUMMARY:
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evaluation). Feedback from the public
meeting and comments received will
help inform the Agency’s development
of a proposed rule.
DATES:
Meeting: The meeting will be held
virtually via WebEx on July 27, 2021,
from 1:00 to 3:00 EDT.
Register by: Those who would like to
make a comment during the meeting
must register by 6:00 p.m. EDT on July
22, 2021. Those who would like to
participate in listen-only mode must
register by 6:00 p.m. EDT on July 26,
2021.
Comments: Written comments,
identified by docket identification (ID)
number EPA–HQ–OPPT–2021–0436,
must be received on or before August
15, 2021.
Accommodations: To request
accommodation of a disability, please
contact the meeting contact listed under
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT,
preferably at least 10 days prior to the
meeting, to give EPA as much time as
possible to process your request.
ADDRESSES: Register to attend this
virtual public meeting at https://us-epatirered-data-reporting.eventbrite.com.
Submit written comments to the
docket for this action, identified by
docket identification (ID) number EPA–
HQ–OPPT–2021–0436, online at https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute.
Please note that due to the public
health concerns related to COVID–19,
the EPA Docket Center (EPA/DC) and
Reading Room is closed to visitors with
limited exceptions. The staff continues
to provide remote customer service via
email, phone, and webform. For the
latest status information on the EPA/DC
and docket access, visit https://
www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
For technical information contact:
Susan Sharkey, Data Gathering and
Analysis Division (7410M), Office of
Pollution Prevention and Toxics,
Environmental Protection Agency;
telephone number: (202) 564–8789;
email address: sharkey.susan@epa.gov.
For meeting logistics or registration
assistance contact: Sarah Swenson;
telephone number: (202) 566–0279;
email address: swenson.sarah@epa.gov.
For general information contact: The
TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill, 422
South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY
14620; telephone number: (202) 554–
1404; email address: TSCA-Hotline@
epa.gov.
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 132 / Wednesday, July 14, 2021 / Notices
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you manufacture
(including import), process, or
distribute or propose to manufacture
(including import), process, or
distribute chemical substances or
mixtures that can be regulated under
TSCA. Any use of the term
‘‘manufacture’’ in this document will
encompass ‘‘import,’’ the term
‘‘manufacturer’’ will encompass
‘‘importer,’’ and the term ‘‘chemical
substance’’ will encompass ‘‘byproduct
chemical substance,’’ unless otherwise
stated.
This action may be of interest to other
stakeholders, including non-profit
organizations in the environmental and
public health sectors and members of
the public interested in the safety of
chemical substances used in industrial,
commercial, and consumer settings. The
following list of North American
Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be
exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
to help readers determine whether this
document applies to them, and is based
on the Agency’s previous experience
with TSCA section 8(a) collections:
D Chemical manufacturing (NAICS
code 325); and
D Petroleum and coal product
manufacturing (NAICS code 324).
In addition to these anticipated
respondents, the potentially regulated
community consists of manufacturers of
byproducts that are required to report
under certain TSCA section 8(a) rules,
including CDR. Byproduct
manufacturers may be listed under a
different primary NAICS activity code
for a site, such as NAICS codes 22, 322,
327310, 331 and 3344, representing
utilities, paper manufacturing, cement
manufacturing, primary metal
manufacturing, and semiconductor and
other electronic component
manufacturing, respectively.
lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1
B. What should I consider as I prepare
my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this
information to EPA through https://
www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly
mark the part or all of the information
that you claim to be CBI. For CBI
information in a disk or CD–ROM that
you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the
disk or CD–ROM as CBI and then
identify electronically within the disk or
CD–ROM the specific information that
is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that
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includes information claimed as CBI, a
copy of the comment that does not
contain the information claimed as CBI
must be submitted for inclusion in the
public docket. Information so marked
will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in
40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for preparing your comments.
When preparing and submitting your
comments, see the commenting tips at
https://www.epa.gov/dockets/
commenting-epa-dockets.
II. Background
TSCA requires EPA to evaluate the
safety of existing chemical substances
via a three-stage process comprised of
prioritization, risk evaluation, and risk
management. EPA’s website (https://
www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managingchemicals-under-tsca/how-epaevaluates-safety-existing-chemicals)
provides a detailed overview of these
three stages. Under TSCA, EPA is
required to have at least 20 chemical
risk evaluations being conducted at any
given time on substances designated as
high-priority substances. Therefore, EPA
needs to maintain a pool of potential
candidate chemical substances to ensure
that there are a sufficient number of
substances ready to be prioritized and,
if designated a high-priority substance,
to be evaluated for risk under TSCA.
Currently, EPA relies on CDR for
exposure-related information which is
used, along with data from other
sources, to identify the potential
candidate chemicals. CDR requires
submission of information to EPA by
manufacturers (including importers)
every four years on the production and
use of chemicals in commerce. These
basic exposure-related data include
information on the types, quantities and
uses of chemical substances produced
domestically and imported into the
United States. EPA uses CDR data to
support risk screening, chemical
prioritization, risk evaluation, and risk
management activities, among other
activities. This information allows EPA
to develop an understanding of the
types, amount, end uses, and possible
exposure to chemicals in commerce.
The CDR database constitutes the most
comprehensive source of basic
screening-level, exposure-related
information on chemicals available to
EPA.
CDR data, however, could be
enhanced to provide more specific or
relevant data to meet the exposurerelated needs of the existing chemicals
program. EPA needs data targeted to
specific analyses at each stage of the
existing chemicals program. Such data
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37153
include exposure, health, and ecotoxicity information.
A. Stages of the Existing Chemicals
Prioritization, Risk Evaluation, and Risk
Management Program
Identification of Potential Candidates
and Selection for Prioritization: TSCA
requires the systematic prioritization of
tens of thousands of existing chemicals
for risk evaluation. EPA is required to
select a certain percentage of candidates
for prioritization from chemical
substances listed on the 2014 Update of
the TSCA Work Plan, giving preference
to chemicals with certain hazard
characteristics. Aside from the statutory
preferences and requirements, EPA has
broad discretion to select which other
chemical substances to prioritize. EPA
is interested in ensuring that exposurerelated information collected through
CDR provides sufficient basic data to
inform the potential candidate selection
process. Once a chemical substance is
identified as a potential candidate, EPA
needs additional information to inform
which of the potential candidates
should be selected to enter the
prioritization stage.
Prioritization: EPA formally
announces when a chemical substance
is to begin 9 to 12-month long
prioritization stage and provides a 3month period for the public to submit
relevant information for the subject
chemicals. EPA needs sufficient
information to understand the use and
other exposure-related scenarios in
order to inform the decision of whether
the chemical should be designated as
high-priority substance and, therefore,
enter the risk evaluation process.
Therefore, EPA is considering
requiring certain necessary data be
reported by chemical manufacturers
(including importers) and is considering
either notifying or collecting
information from processors. Additional
information about the candidate
selection and prioritization processes is
available on EPA’s website, at https://
www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managingchemicals-under-tsca/prioritizingexisting-chemicals-risk-evaluation.
Risk evaluation: Once a chemical is
designated as a high-priority substance,
EPA begins to evaluate the risk of the
chemical. The purpose of risk
evaluation is to determine whether a
chemical substance presents an
unreasonable risk of injury to health or
the environment, including an
unreasonable risk to a relevant
potentially exposed or susceptible
subpopulation. As part of this process,
EPA must evaluate both hazard and
exposure, exclude consideration of costs
or other non-risk factors, use scientific
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 132 / Wednesday, July 14, 2021 / Notices
information and approaches in a
manner that is consistent with the
requirements in TSCA for the best
available science, and ensure decisions
are based on the weight of scientific
evidence. EPA needs to ensure that
sufficient information is available to
inform the risk evaluation, including the
development of the scope of the
evaluation. Information is needed in a
timely manner. For example, the scope
is generally published as a draft within
three months of a chemical being
designated as a high-priority substance,
and the scope must be finalized no later
than six months after the initiation of
the risk evaluation process. Information
is also needed to inform exposure and
hazard assessments. EPA is considering
requiring chemical manufacturers
(including importers), processors, and
distributors to submit information to
EPA to support these risk evaluation
activities.
Additional information about the risk
evaluation process is available on EPA’s
website, at https://www.epa.gov/
assessing-and-managing-chemicalsunder-tsca/risk-evaluations-existingchemicals-under-tsca.
Risk management: Following risk
evaluation, TSCA mandates that EPA
take action if the Agency determines
that there are unreasonable risks to
public health or the environment from
chemicals currently on the market. If at
the end of the risk evaluation process
EPA determines that a chemical
substance presents an unreasonable risk
of injury to health or the environment,
the Agency must immediately start the
risk management rulemaking process to
address the unreasonable risk. EPA
needs to ensure that sufficient
information is available to develop risk
management plans and actions. For
chemicals in the risk management stage,
the Agency is considering requiring
manufacturers (including importers),
processors, and distributors to report the
same type of information reported
during the risk evaluation stage to
ensure that EPA has the most up-to-date
information to inform risk management
actions. For example, if a company
reported using a chemical in a particular
manner at the beginning of the existing
chemical process, but changes occurred
in some way during the stages of the
existing chemical process, the company
would report on those data elements
that have changed.
Additional information about the risk
management process is available on
EPA’s website, at https://www.epa.gov/
assessing-and-managing-chemicalsunder-tsca/risk-management-existingchemicals-under-tsca.
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B. TSCA Data Reporting Authorities
Under TSCA section 8, EPA is
authorized to collect certain information
about chemical substances. EPA is
considering using the authorities under
TSCA sections 8(a), 8(c), and 8(d) to
develop a model rule that can be used
to trigger the need to report information
for each stage of the existing chemicals
program.
TSCA section 8(a)(1) authorizes the
EPA Administrator to promulgate rules
under which manufacturers and
processors of chemical substances must
maintain such records, and submit such
information, as the EPA Administrator
may reasonably require. The
information includes, to the extent that
it is known or reasonably ascertainable:
Chemical identity and related
information; manufacturing and
importing exposure-related information
including byproducts; processing and
use exposure-related information; and
existing environmental and health
effects information. CDR, described
previously, is an example of a TSCA
section 8(a) rule.
TSCA section 8(c) requires
manufacturers, processors, and
distributors to maintain and, upon
request, submit to EPA information such
as: Significant adverse health effects,
consumer allegations, occupational
disease or injury, and complaints of
injury to the environment.
TSCA section 8(d) requires
manufacturers, processors, and
distributors to submit to EPA study
information that is known or reasonably
ascertainable, including lists of health
and safety studies and, upon request,
copies of such studies. The studies do
not need to be published to be included
in the submission.
III. How can I request to participate in
this meeting?
You may submit a request to
participate in this meeting by following
the information listed under DATES and
ADDRESSES. If you have questions about
the meeting, you may contact the
technical person for meeting content
questions or the meeting contact for
logistics and participation questions, as
listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT. Do not submit any information
in your request that is considered CBI.
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.
Dated: July 8, 2021.
Michal Freedhoff,
Assistant Administrator, Office of Chemical
Safety and Pollution Prevention.
[FR Doc. 2021–14928 Filed 7–13–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
[OMB 3060–0355; FR ID 37519]
Information Collection Being Reviewed
by the Federal Communications
Commission
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Notice and request for
comments.
AGENCY:
As part of its continuing effort
to reduce paperwork burdens, and as
required by the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995 (PRA), the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC or
Commission) invites the general public
and other Federal agencies to take this
opportunity to comment on the
following information collections.
Comments are requested concerning:
Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
Commission, including whether the
information shall have practical utility;
the accuracy of the Commission’s
burden estimate; ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the
information collected; ways to minimize
the burden of the collection of
information on the respondents,
including the use of automated
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology; and ways to
further reduce the information
collection burden on small business
concerns with fewer than 25 employees.
The FCC may not conduct or sponsor
a collection of information unless it
displays a currently valid Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) control
number. No person shall be subject to
any penalty for failing to comply with
a collection of information subject to the
PRA that does not display a valid OMB
control number.
DATES: Written PRA comments should
be submitted on or before September 13,
2021. If you anticipate that you will be
submitting comments, but find it
difficult to do so within the period of
time allowed by this notice, you should
advise the contact listed below as soon
as possible.
ADDRESSES: Direct all PRA comments to
Nicole Ongele, FCC, via email PRA@
fcc.gov and to Nicole.Ongele@fcc.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
additional information about the
information collection, contact Nicole
Ongele, (202) 418–2991.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
OMB Control Number: 3060–0355.
Title: Rate-of-Return Monitoring
Reports.
SUMMARY:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 132 (Wednesday, July 14, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 37152-37154]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-14928]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
[EPA-HQ-OPPT-2021-0436; FRL-7732-03-OCSPP]
Development of Tiered Data Reporting To Inform TSCA
Prioritization, Risk Evaluation, and Risk Management; Notice of Public
Meeting and Opportunity To Comment
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: On July 27, 2021, EPA's Office of Chemical Safety and
Pollution Prevention (OCSPP) will hold a public meeting to engage with
interested stakeholders on the development of a proposed rule for
implementing a tiered data collection strategy to help inform the
Agency's prioritization, risk evaluation, and risk management
activities for chemical substances or mixtures under the Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA). Currently, EPA primarily collects
exposure-related data through the TSCA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
process. EPA is interested in ensuring that data collection strategies
provide information to better meet the Agency's basic chemical data
needs, such as information related to exposure, health, and eco-
toxicity. To this end, EPA is exploring a data reporting rule that is
tiered to specific stages of the TSCA existing chemicals program:
Identifying a pool of substances as potential candidates for
prioritization, Selecting candidate chemicals for and completing the
prioritization process, and Assessing high-priority substances through
a robust risk evaluation, which may be followed by risk management
actions (depending on the outcome of the risk evaluation). Feedback
from the public meeting and comments received will help inform the
Agency's development of a proposed rule.
DATES:
Meeting: The meeting will be held virtually via WebEx on July 27,
2021, from 1:00 to 3:00 EDT.
Register by: Those who would like to make a comment during the
meeting must register by 6:00 p.m. EDT on July 22, 2021. Those who
would like to participate in listen-only mode must register by 6:00
p.m. EDT on July 26, 2021.
Comments: Written comments, identified by docket identification
(ID) number EPA-HQ-OPPT-2021-0436, must be received on or before August
15, 2021.
Accommodations: To request accommodation of a disability, please
contact the meeting contact listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT, preferably at least 10 days prior to the meeting, to give EPA
as much time as possible to process your request.
ADDRESSES: Register to attend this virtual public meeting at https://us-epa-tirered-data-reporting.eventbrite.com.
Submit written comments to the docket for this action, identified
by docket identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPPT-2021-0436, online at
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for
submitting comments. Do not submit electronically any information you
consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Please note that due to the public health concerns related to
COVID-19, the EPA Docket Center (EPA/DC) and Reading Room is closed to
visitors with limited exceptions. The staff continues to provide remote
customer service via email, phone, and webform. For the latest status
information on the EPA/DC and docket access, visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
For technical information contact: Susan Sharkey, Data Gathering
and Analysis Division (7410M), Office of Pollution Prevention and
Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency; telephone number: (202) 564-
8789; email address: [email protected].
For meeting logistics or registration assistance contact: Sarah
Swenson; telephone number: (202) 566-0279; email address:
[email protected].
For general information contact: The TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill,
422 South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY 14620; telephone number: (202)
554-1404; email address: [email protected].
[[Page 37153]]
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you manufacture
(including import), process, or distribute or propose to manufacture
(including import), process, or distribute chemical substances or
mixtures that can be regulated under TSCA. Any use of the term
``manufacture'' in this document will encompass ``import,'' the term
``manufacturer'' will encompass ``importer,'' and the term ``chemical
substance'' will encompass ``byproduct chemical substance,'' unless
otherwise stated.
This action may be of interest to other stakeholders, including
non-profit organizations in the environmental and public health sectors
and members of the public interested in the safety of chemical
substances used in industrial, commercial, and consumer settings. The
following list of North American Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them,
and is based on the Agency's previous experience with TSCA section 8(a)
collections:
[ssquf] Chemical manufacturing (NAICS code 325); and
[ssquf] Petroleum and coal product manufacturing (NAICS code 324).
In addition to these anticipated respondents, the potentially
regulated community consists of manufacturers of byproducts that are
required to report under certain TSCA section 8(a) rules, including
CDR. Byproduct manufacturers may be listed under a different primary
NAICS activity code for a site, such as NAICS codes 22, 322, 327310,
331 and 3344, representing utilities, paper manufacturing, cement
manufacturing, primary metal manufacturing, and semiconductor and other
electronic component manufacturing, respectively.
B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to EPA through
https://www.regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark the part or all of
the information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk
or CD-ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD-ROM
as CBI and then identify electronically within the disk or CD-ROM the
specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as
CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for preparing your comments. When preparing and submitting
your comments, see the commenting tips at https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.
II. Background
TSCA requires EPA to evaluate the safety of existing chemical
substances via a three-stage process comprised of prioritization, risk
evaluation, and risk management. EPA's website (https://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/how-epa-evaluates-safety-existing-chemicals) provides a detailed overview of these three stages.
Under TSCA, EPA is required to have at least 20 chemical risk
evaluations being conducted at any given time on substances designated
as high-priority substances. Therefore, EPA needs to maintain a pool of
potential candidate chemical substances to ensure that there are a
sufficient number of substances ready to be prioritized and, if
designated a high-priority substance, to be evaluated for risk under
TSCA.
Currently, EPA relies on CDR for exposure-related information which
is used, along with data from other sources, to identify the potential
candidate chemicals. CDR requires submission of information to EPA by
manufacturers (including importers) every four years on the production
and use of chemicals in commerce. These basic exposure-related data
include information on the types, quantities and uses of chemical
substances produced domestically and imported into the United States.
EPA uses CDR data to support risk screening, chemical prioritization,
risk evaluation, and risk management activities, among other
activities. This information allows EPA to develop an understanding of
the types, amount, end uses, and possible exposure to chemicals in
commerce. The CDR database constitutes the most comprehensive source of
basic screening-level, exposure-related information on chemicals
available to EPA.
CDR data, however, could be enhanced to provide more specific or
relevant data to meet the exposure-related needs of the existing
chemicals program. EPA needs data targeted to specific analyses at each
stage of the existing chemicals program. Such data include exposure,
health, and eco-toxicity information.
A. Stages of the Existing Chemicals Prioritization, Risk Evaluation,
and Risk Management Program
Identification of Potential Candidates and Selection for
Prioritization: TSCA requires the systematic prioritization of tens of
thousands of existing chemicals for risk evaluation. EPA is required to
select a certain percentage of candidates for prioritization from
chemical substances listed on the 2014 Update of the TSCA Work Plan,
giving preference to chemicals with certain hazard characteristics.
Aside from the statutory preferences and requirements, EPA has broad
discretion to select which other chemical substances to prioritize. EPA
is interested in ensuring that exposure-related information collected
through CDR provides sufficient basic data to inform the potential
candidate selection process. Once a chemical substance is identified as
a potential candidate, EPA needs additional information to inform which
of the potential candidates should be selected to enter the
prioritization stage.
Prioritization: EPA formally announces when a chemical substance is
to begin 9 to 12-month long prioritization stage and provides a 3-month
period for the public to submit relevant information for the subject
chemicals. EPA needs sufficient information to understand the use and
other exposure-related scenarios in order to inform the decision of
whether the chemical should be designated as high-priority substance
and, therefore, enter the risk evaluation process.
Therefore, EPA is considering requiring certain necessary data be
reported by chemical manufacturers (including importers) and is
considering either notifying or collecting information from processors.
Additional information about the candidate selection and prioritization
processes is available on EPA's website, at https://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/prioritizing-existing-chemicals-risk-evaluation.
Risk evaluation: Once a chemical is designated as a high-priority
substance, EPA begins to evaluate the risk of the chemical. The purpose
of risk evaluation is to determine whether a chemical substance
presents an unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment,
including an unreasonable risk to a relevant potentially exposed or
susceptible subpopulation. As part of this process, EPA must evaluate
both hazard and exposure, exclude consideration of costs or other non-
risk factors, use scientific
[[Page 37154]]
information and approaches in a manner that is consistent with the
requirements in TSCA for the best available science, and ensure
decisions are based on the weight of scientific evidence. EPA needs to
ensure that sufficient information is available to inform the risk
evaluation, including the development of the scope of the evaluation.
Information is needed in a timely manner. For example, the scope is
generally published as a draft within three months of a chemical being
designated as a high-priority substance, and the scope must be
finalized no later than six months after the initiation of the risk
evaluation process. Information is also needed to inform exposure and
hazard assessments. EPA is considering requiring chemical manufacturers
(including importers), processors, and distributors to submit
information to EPA to support these risk evaluation activities.
Additional information about the risk evaluation process is
available on EPA's website, at https://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/risk-evaluations-existing-chemicals-under-tsca.
Risk management: Following risk evaluation, TSCA mandates that EPA
take action if the Agency determines that there are unreasonable risks
to public health or the environment from chemicals currently on the
market. If at the end of the risk evaluation process EPA determines
that a chemical substance presents an unreasonable risk of injury to
health or the environment, the Agency must immediately start the risk
management rulemaking process to address the unreasonable risk. EPA
needs to ensure that sufficient information is available to develop
risk management plans and actions. For chemicals in the risk management
stage, the Agency is considering requiring manufacturers (including
importers), processors, and distributors to report the same type of
information reported during the risk evaluation stage to ensure that
EPA has the most up-to-date information to inform risk management
actions. For example, if a company reported using a chemical in a
particular manner at the beginning of the existing chemical process,
but changes occurred in some way during the stages of the existing
chemical process, the company would report on those data elements that
have changed.
Additional information about the risk management process is
available on EPA's website, at https://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/risk-management-existing-chemicals-under-tsca.
B. TSCA Data Reporting Authorities
Under TSCA section 8, EPA is authorized to collect certain
information about chemical substances. EPA is considering using the
authorities under TSCA sections 8(a), 8(c), and 8(d) to develop a model
rule that can be used to trigger the need to report information for
each stage of the existing chemicals program.
TSCA section 8(a)(1) authorizes the EPA Administrator to promulgate
rules under which manufacturers and processors of chemical substances
must maintain such records, and submit such information, as the EPA
Administrator may reasonably require. The information includes, to the
extent that it is known or reasonably ascertainable: Chemical identity
and related information; manufacturing and importing exposure-related
information including byproducts; processing and use exposure-related
information; and existing environmental and health effects information.
CDR, described previously, is an example of a TSCA section 8(a) rule.
TSCA section 8(c) requires manufacturers, processors, and
distributors to maintain and, upon request, submit to EPA information
such as: Significant adverse health effects, consumer allegations,
occupational disease or injury, and complaints of injury to the
environment.
TSCA section 8(d) requires manufacturers, processors, and
distributors to submit to EPA study information that is known or
reasonably ascertainable, including lists of health and safety studies
and, upon request, copies of such studies. The studies do not need to
be published to be included in the submission.
III. How can I request to participate in this meeting?
You may submit a request to participate in this meeting by
following the information listed under DATES and ADDRESSES. If you have
questions about the meeting, you may contact the technical person for
meeting content questions or the meeting contact for logistics and
participation questions, as listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT. Do not submit any information in your request that is
considered CBI.
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.
Dated: July 8, 2021.
Michal Freedhoff,
Assistant Administrator, Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution
Prevention.
[FR Doc. 2021-14928 Filed 7-13-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P