Extension of Compliance Date for Entry-Level Driver Training, 34631-34636 [2021-13893]
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 123 / Wednesday, June 30, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
application, or is a debtor in an
involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency
proceeding at the time of the
application.
2. If one of the television stations
involved is a ‘‘failing’’ station that has
an all-day audience share of no more
than four per cent; the station has had
negative cash flow for three consecutive
years immediately prior to the
application; and consolidation of the
two stations would result in tangible
and verifiable public interest benefits
that outweigh any harm to competition
and diversity.
3. If the combination will result in the
construction of an unbuilt station. The
permittee of the unbuilt station must
demonstrate that it has made reasonable
efforts to construct but has been unable
to do so.
*
*
*
*
*
Note 9 to § 73.3555: Paragraph (a)(1) of this
section will not apply to an application for
an AM station license in the 1605–1705 kHz
band where grant of such application will
result in the overlap of the 5 mV/m
groundwave contours of the proposed station
and that of another AM station in the 535–
1605 kHz band that is commonly owned,
operated or controlled.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2021–13811 Filed 6–29–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Administration
49 CFR Parts 380, 383, and 384
[Docket No. FMCSA–2007–27748]
RIN 2126–AC25
Extension of Compliance Date for
Entry-Level Driver Training
Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Administration (FMCSA), Department
of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
FMCSA finalizes its February
4, 2020 interim final rule (interim rule),
which revised a December 8, 2016, final
rule, ‘‘Minimum Training Requirements
for Entry-Level Commercial Motor
Vehicle Operators’’ (ELDT final rule).
This action finalizes the extension of the
compliance date for the ELDT final rule
from February 7, 2020, to February 7,
2022. This action provides FMCSA
additional time to complete
development of the Training Provider
Registry (TPR) and provides State Driver
Licensing Agencies (SDLAs) time to
modify their information technology
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SUMMARY:
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(IT) systems and procedures, as
necessary, to accommodate their receipt
of driver-specific ELDT data from the
TPR.
This final rule is effective on July
30, 2021.
Petitions for Reconsideration of this
final rule must be submitted to the
FMCSA Administrator no later than July
30, 2021.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
Joshua Jones, Commercial Driver’s
License Division, FMCSA, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC
20590–0001, (202) 366–7332,
Joshua.Jones@dot.gov. If you have
questions on viewing or submitting
material to the docket, contact Dockets
Operations, (202) 366–9826.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This final
rule is organized as follows:
DATES:
I. Rulemaking Documents
A. Availability of Rulemaking Documents
B. Privacy Act
II. Executive Summary
A. Purpose of the Regulatory Action
B. Summary of Major Provisions
C. Costs and Benefits
III. Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Symbols
IV. Legal Basis
V. Regulatory History
A. 2016 ELDT Final Rule
B. NPRM To Extend Partially the ELDT
Compliance Date
C. Interim Final Rule
VI. Discussion of Comments and Changes to
the Interim Final Rule
VII. Section-by-Section Analysis
VIII. Regulatory Analyses
A. Executive Order (E.O.) 12866
(Regulatory Planning and Review), E.O.
13563 (Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review), and DOT Regulatory
Policies and Procedures
B. Congressional Review Act
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
D. Assistance for Small Entities
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
F. Paperwork Reduction Act
G. E.O. 13132 (Federalism)
H. Privacy
I. E.O. 13175 (Indian Tribal Governments)
J. National Environmental Policy Act of
1969
I. Rulemaking Documents
A. Availability of Rulemaking
Documents
For access to docket FMCSA–2007–
27748 to read background documents
and comments received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov at any time, or to
Dockets Operations at U.S. Department
of Transportation, Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590–
0001, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. To be sure someone is there to
help you, please call (202) 366–9317 or
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34631
(202) 366–9826 before visiting Dockets
Operations.
B. Privacy Act
In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c),
DOT solicits comments from the public
to better inform its rulemaking process.
DOT posts these comments, without
edit, including any personal information
the commenter provides, to https://
www.regulations.gov, as described in
the system of records notice ‘‘DOT/ALL
14—Federal Docket Management
System (FDMS),’’ which can be
reviewed at https://
www.transportation.gov/privacy.
II. Executive Summary
A. Purpose of the Regulatory Action
FMCSA finalizes the extension of the
compliance date for the ELDT final rule,
‘‘Minimum Training Requirements for
Entry-Level Commercial Motor Vehicle
Operators’’ (81 FR 88732, Dec. 8, 2016),
from February 7, 2020, to February 7,
2022. As noted in the interim final rule,
this extension is necessary so that
FMCSA can complete the IT
infrastructure to support the TPR, which
will allow training providers to selfcertify, to request listing on the TPR,
and to upload the driver-specific ELDT
completion information to the TPR.
Completion of the TPR technology
platform is also necessary before driverspecific ELDT completion information
can be transmitted from the TPR to the
SDLAs. This delay also provides SDLAs
with time to make changes, as
necessary, to their IT systems and
internal procedures to allow them to
receive the driver ELDT completion
information transmitted from the TPR.
B. Summary of Major Provisions
This action finalizes the 2-year
extension of the interim final rule. The
extension applies to all requirements
established by the ELDT final rule,
including:
1. The date by which training
providers must begin uploading driverspecific ELDT certification information
to the TPR;
2. The date by which SDLAs must
confirm that applicants for a
commercial driver’s license (CDL) have
complied with ELDT requirements prior
to taking a specified knowledge or skills
test;
3. The date by which training
providers wishing to provide ELDT
must be listed on the TPR; and
4. The date by which drivers seeking
a CDL or endorsement must complete
the required training, as set forth in the
ELDT final rule.
In addition to finalizing this delay,
FMCSA is also making clarifying and
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conforming changes to the regulations.
FMCSA does not make any other
substantive changes to the requirements
established by the ELDT final rule, or to
the length of the delay established in the
interim final rule.
C. Costs and Benefits
In the interim rule, the Agency
estimated annualized cost savings of
$179 million and $196 million at 3
percent and 7 percent discount rates,
respectively, over a 4-year period from
2020 through 2023. The full regulatory
analyses may be found in the interim
rule located in the public docket for this
rulemaking (FMCSA–2007–27748–
1474). Because the interim rule was
effective upon publication, the Agency
treats the interim rule as the baseline for
this analysis. Therefore, this final rule
will not result in any incremental
impacts relative to that baseline, as it
merely finalizes the 2-year extension of
the interim rule.
III. Abbreviations, Acronyms, and
Symbols
AAMVA American Association of Motor
Vehicle Administrators
ANPRM Advance Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking
BTW Behind the Wheel
CDL Commercial Driver’s License
CDLIS Commercial Driver’s License
Information System
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CMV Commercial Motor Vehicle
CMVSA Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety
Act
DOT U.S. Department of Transportation
ELDT Entry-Level Driver Training
E.O. Executive Order
FMCSA Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Administration
FMCSRs Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Regulations
FR Federal Register
FRFA Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
IT Information Technology
NEPA National Environmental Policy Act
of 1969
NPRM Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
OMB Office of Management and Budget
PIA Privacy Impact Assessment
PII Personally Identifiable Information
PRA Paperwork Reduction Act
RIA Regulatory Impact Analysis
RIN Regulation Identifier Number
SDLA State Driver Licensing Agency
SORN Systems of Records Notice
§ Section symbol
TPR Training Provider Registry
U.S.C. United States Code
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IV. Legal Basis
The legal basis of the ELDT final rule,
set forth at 81 FR 88738–88739, also
serves as the legal basis for this final
rule. A summary of the statutory
authorities identified in that discussion
follows.
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FMCSA’s authority to amend the
ELDT final rule by extending the
compliance date, and making other
necessary clarifying and conforming
changes, is derived from several
concurrent statutory sources. The Motor
Carrier Act of 1935, as amended,
codified at 49 U.S.C. 31502(b),
authorizes the Secretary of
Transportation (the Secretary) to
prescribe requirements for the safety of
motor carrier operations. The rule also
relies on the Motor Carrier Safety Act of
1984, as amended, codified at 49 U.S.C.
31136(a)(1) and (2), requiring the
Secretary to establish regulations to
ensure that CMVs are operated safely,
and that responsibilities placed on CMV
drivers do not impair their ability to
safely operate CMVs. The rule does not
address medical standards for drivers or
physical effects related to CMV driving
(49 U.S.C. 31136(a)(3) and (4)). The
Agency does not anticipate that drivers
will be coerced as a result of this rule
(49 U.S.C. 31136(5)). The Commercial
Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986
(CMVSA), as amended, codified in 49
U.S.C. chapter 313, established the CDL
program and required the Secretary to
promulgate implementing regulations,
including minimum standards for
testing and ensuring the fitness of an
individual operating a commercial
motor vehicle (49 U.S.C. 31305(a)). The
specific statutory provision underlying
the ELDT final rule, enacted as part of
The Moving Ahead for Progress in the
21st Century Act and codified at 49
U.S.C. 31305(c), required the Secretary
to establish minimum entry-level driver
training standards for certain
individuals required to hold a CDL.
The Administrator of FMCSA is
delegated authority under 49 CFR 1.87
to carry out the functions vested in the
Secretary by 49 U.S.C. chapters 311,
313, and 315, as they relate to CMV
operators, programs, and safety.
V. Regulatory History
A. 2016 ELDT Final Rule
The ELDT final rule established
minimum training standards for
individuals applying for a Class A or
Class B CDL for the first time;
individuals upgrading their CDL to a
Class B or Class A; and individuals
obtaining the following endorsements
for the first time: Hazardous materials
(H), passenger (P), and school bus (S).
The ELDT final rule also defined
curriculum standards for theory and
behind-the-wheel (BTW) instruction for
Class A and B CDLs and the P and S
endorsements, and theory instruction
requirements for the H endorsement. In
addition, the ELDT final rule required
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that SDLAs verify ELDT completion
before allowing the applicant to take a
skills test for a Class A or Class B CDL,
or a P or S endorsement; or a knowledge
test prior to obtaining the H
endorsement.
The ELDT final rule also established
the TPR, an online database which
would allow ELDT providers to
electronically register with FMCSA and
certify that individual driver-trainees
completed the required training. The
rule set forth eligibility requirements for
training providers to be listed on the
TPR, including a certification, under
penalty of perjury, that their training
programs meet those requirements. The
ELDT final rule, when fully
implemented, will require training
providers to register with the TPR, and
thereafter electronically upload driverspecific ELDT information to the TPR,
which FMCSA will then verify before
transmitting to the SDLA. The process is
designed to deliver a finished ‘‘product’’
(i.e., verified driver-specific ELDT
information) to the end user, the SDLA,
for their review prior to administering
the CDL skills test or issuing the CDL
credential.
B. NPRM To Extend Partially the ELDT
Compliance Date
On July 18, 2019, FMCSA published
a notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM) titled ‘‘Partial Extension of
Compliance Date for Entry-Level Driver
Training’’ (84 FR 34324). That NPRM
proposed delaying, from February 7,
2020, to February 7, 2022, two
provisions from the ELDT final rule
published on December 8, 2016 (81 FR
88732): The requirement that training
providers upload driver-specific
training certification information to the
TPR, and the requirement that SDLAs
confirm driver applicants are in
compliance with the ELDT requirements
prior to administering a skills test for a
Class A or Class B CDL, or a P or S
endorsement, or prior to administering
the knowledge test to obtain the H
endorsement. In the NPRM, FMCSA
explained that the proposed delay was
necessary to allow both the Agency and
SDLAs to complete the requisite IT
infrastructure to accommodate the two
requirements. The NPRM, which did
not propose extending the compliance
date for any other ELDT requirement,
also proposed several clarifying and
conforming changes to the ELDT final
rule. FMCSA received 56 comments on
the NPRM. No public meeting was
requested and none was held.
C. Interim Final Rule
On February 4, 2020, FMCSA
published in the Federal Register an
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interim final rule titled ‘‘Extension of
Compliance Date for Entry-Level Driver
Training’’ (85 FR 6088). That interim
rule extended the compliance date for
the ELDT final rule, from February 7,
2020, to February 7, 2022. The 2-year
extension applied to all requirements
established by the ELDT final rule,
including:
1. The date by which training
providers must begin uploading driverspecific ELDT certification information
to the TPR;
2. The date by which SDLAs must
confirm that applicants for a CDL have
complied with ELDT requirements prior
to taking a specified knowledge or skills
test;
3. The date by which training
providers wishing to provide ELDT
must be listed on the TPR; and
4. The date by which drivers seeking
a CDL or endorsement must complete
the required training, as set forth in the
ELDT final rule.
In the interim rule, FMCSA cited IT
development issues largely beyond its
control that prevented the Agency from
completing the TPR in time for the
February 7, 2020, compliance date
established by the ELDT final rule.
Accordingly, the partial delay proposed
in the NPRM was no longer feasible.
FMCSA issued the interim rule with an
immediate effective date, but provided a
45-day comment period. FMCSA
received 20 comments on the interim
rule, which are discussed below.
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VI. Discussion of Comments and
Changes to the Interim Final Rule
As noted above, FMCSA received 20
comments on the interim final rule,
with 10 of them coming from
individuals raising issues beyond the
scope of the rulemaking. The
rulemaking focused on one issue: The
extension of the compliance date.
Comments received about changes to
the underlying ELDT rule are beyond
the scope of the NPRM and will not be
discussed. The remaining comments
were from three organizations and seven
individuals. The organizations that
commented were the Institute for Policy
Integrity at the New York University
School of Law (IPI), the Commercial
Vehicle Training Association (CVTA),
and the Oregon Department of
Transportation (Oregon).
Comment: The IPI comment focuses
on the method FMCSA used to monetize
the forgone benefits of its interim rule.
According to the IPI, FMCSA
undervalued the forgone benefits by
using an interim social cost of carbon,
instead of using the emission reduction
benefits included in the ELDT final rule.
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FMCSA Response: This rule accounts
for delays in the implementation of the
TPR that were not foreseen at the time
of the ELDT final rule. The projected
disbenefits resulting from the interim
rule are not directly comparable to the
benefits estimated in the ELDT final
rule, as they are to be interpreted
relative to a baseline consisting of the
ELDT final rule, whereas the benefits
presented in the ELDT final rule were
relative to a no-action baseline.
A direct comparison of the ELDT final
rule’s carbon dioxide benefits to the
disbenefits of the interim rule is further
complicated by the interim rule’s use of
the interim social cost of carbon values
developed under E.O. 13783. The
Agency applied these values in lieu of
those used in the ELDT final rule
because they were the estimates
applicable during the development of
the interim final rule. FMCSA notes that
if those values were recalculated today,
yet a different value would result.
FMCSA is not presenting revised
calculations as this final rule is not
changing the compliance date
established by the IFR and showing a
different cost would not change that
date.
Another factor driving the differential
is the time frame over which the interim
rule is estimated. The Agency did not
expect that the cumulative 10-year
estimates from the ELDT final rule
would be comparable to an interim rule
that projects relative impacts resulting
from a 2-year delay. Comparing the two
annualized estimates may not prove to
be informative either, as the ELDT final
rule was annualized over 10 years, and
this one over 4 (see footnote 2, infra).
Comment: The Commercial Vehicle
Training Association (CVTA) made
several recommendations for FMCSA to
increase communication as the new
compliance date nears.
FMCSA Response: These
recommendations will be considered by
the Agency.
Comment: Oregon welcomed the
delay but noted several errors in the
regulatory text, found in the headings
for subparts E & F of part 380 and in
§ 384.230.
FMCSA Response: FMCSA corrects
these errors, as discussed below in the
‘‘Section-by-Section Analysis.’’
Comment: One of the individual
commenters explicitly supported the
extension, and requested that FMCSA
publish a compliance guide on or before
the new compliance date so businesses
have time to understand training
requirements fully.
FMCSA Response: While FMCSA was
not required to publish small business
compliance guides when it published
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34633
the ELDT final rule (see ELDT final rule,
81 FR 88732, 88787, Dec. 8, 2016), the
Agency provided guidance to the
public, which can be found at https://
www.fmcsa.dot.gov/registration/
commercial-drivers-license/eldt.
FMCSA plans to provide further
guidance as the compliance date
approaches.
Comment: A second commenter
stated that the compliance date should
not be upheld until the States are fully
on board and are compliant.
FMCSA Response: FMCSA agrees; the
new compliance date should provide
States with the time needed to adjust
their IT systems to allow them to receive
the information that the ELDT final rule
requires.
Comment: The five remaining
individual commenters expressed
disappointment with the delay. One of
these commenters questioned why
FMCSA doesn’t require ‘‘paper
registration’’ to allow the rule to come
into effect.
FMCSA Response: FMCSA did not
consider implementing ‘‘paper
registration’’ for either training
providers or students, as doing so would
have increased the cost of the ELDT
final rule, and would require approval
from OMB, a process which could
require further delay of the compliance
date. In addition, the ELDT Advisory
Committee strongly advised against
using paper records due to concerns
about fraud. FMCSA believes the
electronic transmission of data is more
secure, more efficient, and ensures that
the required informational elements will
be uniformly understood and reported.
Comment: Another commenter
expressing disappointment noted that
schools have taken steps to get ready for
the ELDT final rule, including
determining how to prove the 80
percent proficiency, creating certificates
of training, and changing curriculum.
This commenter noted that it is
imperative to get the ELDT requirements
in place to reap the safety benefits as
soon as possible.
FMCSA Response: FMCSA agrees that
it is important to get the ELDT
requirements in place as soon as
possible and acknowledges that training
providers have been proactive in
implementing the ELDT final rule
requirements. This activity will be
useful when the requirements come into
effect in 2022. FMCSA also notes that
training schools may voluntarily
implement updated ELDT curricula at
any time prior to February 7, 2022.
Comment: Two commenters
questioned what had changed since
2016, when FMCSA stated that the
original 3-year compliance date
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timeframe would be sufficient for
implementation of the ELDT
requirements.
FMCSA Response: As noted in the
interim rule, FMCSA experienced IT
development issues, including changes
to DOT internal requirements for cloudbased IT systems, which added time to
the development process. This delay
also impacts the States, as SDLAs
cannot implement necessary IT changes
until FMCSA completes its IT
specifications.
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VII. Section-by-Section Analysis
This final rule affirms the changes
made by the interim rule. It also makes
non-substantive revisions to correct
errors that were discovered after the
interim rule published. These affirmed
changes and non-substantive revisions
are as follows:
FMCSA revises the headings for
subparts E and F in part 380, to reflect
the change in the compliance date for
entry-level drivers to obtain the training
set forth in subpart F. This change was
inadvertently left out of the interim rule,
though it was included as an intended
change in the section-by-section
analysis of that document. The changes
to the headings have no impact,
however, as the actual regulatory text
included the changed dates. FMCSA
affirms the revisions to §§ 380.600 and
380.603. FMCSA also revises the
heading for subpart G in part 380, which
was erroneously left out of the interim
rule. Finally, FMCSA is making a
technical correction in § 380.707(a) to
add a missing word.
FMCSA affirms the changes in
§ 383.71, paragraphs (a)(3), (b)(11), and
(e)(5), which changed the individual
drivers’ compliance date from February
7, 2020, to February 7, 2022.
FMCSA also affirms the changes in
§ 383.73: In paragraphs (b)(11), (e)(9),
and (p), the interim rule changed the
States’ compliance date from February
7, 2020, to February 7, 2022; and in
paragraphs (b)(3) introductory text,
(b)(3)(ii), and (e)(9), FMCSA made
clarifying changes.
Finally, the Agency affirms the
change to the States’ compliance date in
§§ 384.230 and 384.301, from February
7, 2020, to February 7, 2022. FMCSA is
also making changes to cross references
in § 384.230, to account for the changes
made in § 383.73.
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VIII. Regulatory Analyses
A. Executive Order (E.O.) 12866
(Regulatory Planning and Review), E.O.
13563 (Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review), and DOT
Regulatory Policies and Procedures
This final rule is not a significant
regulatory action under section 3(f) of
E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and
Review, as supplemented by E.O. 13563
(76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011), and is
also not significant within the meaning
of DOT regulations (49 CFR 5.13(a)) and
does not require an assessment of
potential costs and benefits under E.O.
12866. Accordingly, OMB has not
reviewed it under that order.
Because the interim rule was effective
upon publication, the Agency treats the
interim rule as the baseline for this
analysis. Therefore, this final rule will
not result in any incremental impacts
relative to that baseline, as it merely
finalizes the 2-year extension of the
interim rule.1
B. Congressional Review Act
This rule is not a major rule as
defined under the Congressional Review
Act (5 U.S.C. 801, et seq.).2
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
of 1980 (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), as
amended by the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996 (Pub. L. 104–121, 110 Stat. 857
(Mar. 29, 1996), note following 5 U.S.C.
601), requires Federal agencies to
consider the effects of the regulatory
action on small entities, analyze
effective alternatives that minimize
small entity impacts, and make their
analyses available for public comment.
The term ‘‘small entities’’ comprises
small businesses and not-for-profit
organizations that are independently
owned and operated and are not
dominant in their fields, and
governmental jurisdictions with
populations of less than 50,000 (5 U.S.C.
601(6)). Accordingly, DOT policy
requires an analysis of the impact of all
regulations on small entities, and
1 The full regulatory analyses may be found in the
interim rule located in the public docket for this
rulemaking (FMCSA–2007–27748–1474).
2 A ‘‘major rule’’ means any rule that the
Administrator of the Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs at OMB finds has resulted in or
is likely to result in (a) an annual effect on the
economy of $100 million or more; (b) a major
increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual
industries, Federal agencies, State agencies, local
government agencies, or geographic regions; or (c)
significant adverse effects on competition,
employment, investment, productivity, innovation,
or on the ability of United States-based enterprises
to compete with foreign-based enterprises in
domestic and export markets (5 U.S.C. 804(2)).
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mandates that agencies strive to lessen
any adverse effects on these businesses.
FMCSA is not required to complete a
regulatory flexibility analysis because
the interim rule was not subject to
notice and comment under section
553(b) of the Administrative Procedure
Act (5 U.S.C. 553(b)).
D. Assistance for Small Entities
In accordance with section 213(a) of
the Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996,
FMCSA wants to assist small entities in
understanding this final rule so that
they can better evaluate its effects on
themselves and participate in the
rulemaking initiative. If the final rule
will affect your small business,
organization, or governmental
jurisdiction and you have questions
concerning its provisions or options for
compliance, please consult the FMCSA
point of contact listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of
this final rule.
Small businesses may send comments
on the actions of Federal employees
who enforce or otherwise determine
compliance with Federal regulations to
the Small Business Administration’s
Small Business and Agriculture
Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman
and the Regional Small Business
Regulatory Fairness Boards. The
Ombudsman evaluates these actions
annually and rates each agency’s
responsiveness to small business. If you
wish to comment on actions by
employees of FMCSA, call 1–888–REG–
FAIR (1–888–734–3247). DOT has a
policy regarding the rights of small
entities to regulatory enforcement
fairness and an explicit policy against
retaliation for exercising these rights.
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires
Federal agencies to assess the effects of
their discretionary regulatory actions. In
particular, the Act addresses actions
that may result in the expenditure by a
State, local, or Tribal government, in the
aggregate, or by the private sector of
$168 million (which is the value
equivalent of $100,000,000 in 1995,
adjusted for inflation to 2019 levels) or
more in any one year. Though this final
rule will not result in such an
expenditure, the Agency does discuss
the effects of this rule in section IX,
subsections A. and B., above.
F. Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule calls for an information
collection under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–
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3520) (PRA). As defined in 5 CFR
1320.3(c), ‘‘collection of information’’
comprises reporting, recordkeeping,
monitoring, posting, labeling, and other,
similar actions. The 2016 ELDT final
rule discussed the changes to the
approved collection of information, but
did not revise the supporting statement
for that collection at that time, because
the changes from the final rule would
not take effect until after the expiration
date of that approved collection (see
PRA discussion at 81 FR 88732, 88788).
This collection was revised as part of its
renewal cycle, and as required by the
PRA (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)), and FMCSA
submitted its estimate of the burden of
the proposal contained in this final rule
to OMB for its review of the collection
of information renewal. FMCSA
published the 60-day notice in the
Federal Register on July 3, 2019 (84 FR
31982). FMCSA published the 30-day
notice in the Federal Register on April
7, 2020 (85 FR 19570), reflecting the
changes made by the interim rule. OMB
approved the collection on June 26,
2020 under OMB Control Number 2126–
0028, which expires on June 30, 2023.
The information collection may be
viewed at www.reginfo.gov/public/do/
PRAMain. Find this information
collection by entering OMB control
number 2126–0028 in the search bar
and clicking on the last entry.
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G. E.O. 13132 (Federalism)
A rule has implications for federalism
under Section 1(a) of E.O. 13132 if it has
‘‘substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.’’ FMCSA
determined that this rule would not
have substantial direct costs on or for
States, nor would it limit the
policymaking discretion of States.
Nothing in this document preempts any
State law or regulation. Therefore, this
rule does not have sufficient federalism
implications to warrant the preparation
of a Federalism Impact Statement.
H. Privacy
Section 522 of title I of division H of
the Consolidated Appropriations Act,
2005, (Pub. L. 108–447, 118 Stat. 2809,
3268, (Dec. 8, 2004), note following 5
U.S.C. 552a), requires the Agency to
conduct a privacy impact assessment of
a regulation that will affect the privacy
of individuals. The assessment
considers impacts of the rule on the
privacy of information in an identifiable
form and related matters. The FMCSA
Privacy Officer has evaluated the risks
and effects the rulemaking might have
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on collecting, storing, and sharing
personally identifiable information and
has evaluated protections and
alternative information handling
processes in developing the rule to
mitigate potential privacy risks. FMCSA
determined that this rule does not
change the collection of personally
identifiable information (PII) as set forth
in the 2016 ELDT final rule. The
supporting Privacy Impact Analysis,
available for review on the DOT
website, https://www.transportation.gov/
privacy, gives a full and complete
explanation of FMCSA practices for
protecting PII in general and specifically
in relation to the ELDT final rule, which
would also apply to this final rule.
As required by the Privacy Act (5
U.S.C. 552a), FMCSA and DOT will
publish, with request for comment, a
system of records notice (SORN) that
will describe FMCSA’s maintenance
and electronic transmission of
information affected by the
requirements of the ELDT final rule that
are covered by the Privacy Act. This
SORN will be published in the Federal
Register not less than 30 days before the
Agency is authorized to collect or use
PII retrieved by unique identifier.
I. E.O. 13175 (Indian Tribal
Governments)
This rule does not have Tribal
implications under E.O. 13175,
‘‘Consultation and Coordination with
Indian Tribal Governments,’’ because it
does not have a substantial direct effect
on one or more Indian Tribes, on the
relationship between the Federal
Government and Indian Tribes, or on
the distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian Tribes.
J. National Environmental Policy Act of
1969
The National Environmental Policy
Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et
seq.) requires Federal agencies to
integrate environmental values into
their decision-making processes by
considering the potential environmental
impacts of their actions. In accordance
with NEPA, FMCSA’s NEPA Order
5610.1 (NEPA Implementing Procedures
and Policy for Considering
Environmental Impacts), and other
applicable requirements, FMCSA
prepared an Environmental Assessment
(EA) to review the potential impacts of
the ELDT final rule. That EA is available
for inspection or copying in the
Regulations.gov website listed under
ADDRESSES.
Because this rule only finalizes the
interim rule’s delay of the compliance
date of the ELDT final rule without any
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34635
other substantive change to the
regulations, FMCSA continues to rely
upon the previously published 2016 EA
to support this final rule. As noted in
that EA, implementation of the ELDT
final rule imposed new training
standards for certain individuals
applying for their CDL, an upgrade of
their CDL, or hazardous materials,
passenger, or school bus endorsement
for their license. FMCSA found that
noise, endangered species, cultural
resources protected under the National
Historic Preservation Act, wetlands, and
resources protected under Section 4(f) of
the Department of Transportation Act of
1966, 49 U.S.C. 303, as amended by
Public Law 109–59, would not be
impacted. The impact areas that may be
affected and were evaluated in the 2016
EA included air quality, hazardous
materials transportation, solid waste,
and public safety. Specifically, as
outlined in the ELDT final rule RIA,
FMCSA anticipated that an increase in
driver training would result in
improved fuel economy based on
changes to driver behavior, such as
smoother acceleration and braking
practices. Such improved fuel economy
is anticipated to result in lower air
emissions and improved air quality for
gases, including carbon dioxide. For the
interim rule, FMCSA estimated the
forgone environmental benefits for years
2020 through 2023. As mentioned
above, the interim rule temporally
shifted the benefits of the 2016 final rule
by two years but otherwise retains the
overall environmental impacts of the
2016 final rule. This final rule makes no
changes that will impact the discussion
from the interim rule.
List of Subjects
49 CFR Part 380
Administrative practice and
procedure, Highway safety, Motor
carriers, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
49 CFR Part 383
Administrative practice and
procedure, Alcohol abuse, Drug abuse,
Highway safety, Motor carriers.
49 CFR Part 384
Administrative practice and
procedure, Alcohol abuse, Drug abuse,
Highway safety, Motor carriers.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, FMCSA adopts as final, the
interim final rule amending 49 CFR
parts 380, 383, and 384, published
February 4, 2020, at 85 FR 6088, with
the following changes:
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Subpart G—Registry of Entry-Level
Driver Training Providers On and After
February 7, 2022
PART 380—SPECIAL TRAINING
REQUIREMENTS
1. The authority citation for part 380
continues to read as follows:
■
§ 380.707
5. In § 380.707, amend the first
sentence of paragraph (a) by adding the
word ‘‘with’’ after the words ‘‘certify
that they will comply’’.
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 31133, 31136, 31305,
31307, 31308, and 31502; sec. 4007(a) and (b)
of Pub. L. 102–240 (105 Stat. 2151–2152);
sec. 32304 of Pub. L. 112–141; and 49 CFR
1.87.
■
2. Revise the heading for subpart E to
read as follows:
PART 384—STATE COMPLIANCE
WITH COMMERCIAL DRIVER’S
LICENSE PROGRAM
■
Subpart E—Entry-Level Driver Training
Requirements Before February 7, 2022
3. Revise the heading for subpart F to
read as follows:
■
Subpart F—Entry-Level Driver Training
Requirements On and After February 7,
2022
4. Revise the heading for subpart G to
read as follows:
■
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[Amended]
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6. The authority citation for part 380
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 31136, 31301 et seq.,
and 31502; secs. 103 and 215 of Pub. L. 106–
59, 113 Stat. 1753, 1767; sec. 32934 of Pub.
L. 112–141, 126 Stat. 405, 830; sec. 5401 and
7208 of Pub. L. 114–94, 129 Stat. 1312, 1546,
1593; and 49 CFR 1.87.
§ 384.230
Entry-level driver certification.
(a) Beginning on February 7, 2022, a
State must comply with the
requirements of § 383.73(b)(11) and
(e)(9) of this subchapter to verify that
the applicant completed the training
prescribed in subpart F of part 380 of
this subchapter.
*
*
*
*
*
Issued under the authority of delegation in
49 CFR 1.87.
Meera Joshi,
Deputy Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2021–13893 Filed 6–29–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P
7. In § 384.230, revise paragraph (a) to
read as follows:
■
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 123 (Wednesday, June 30, 2021)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 34631-34636]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-13893]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
49 CFR Parts 380, 383, and 384
[Docket No. FMCSA-2007-27748]
RIN 2126-AC25
Extension of Compliance Date for Entry-Level Driver Training
AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), Department
of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: FMCSA finalizes its February 4, 2020 interim final rule
(interim rule), which revised a December 8, 2016, final rule, ``Minimum
Training Requirements for Entry-Level Commercial Motor Vehicle
Operators'' (ELDT final rule). This action finalizes the extension of
the compliance date for the ELDT final rule from February 7, 2020, to
February 7, 2022. This action provides FMCSA additional time to
complete development of the Training Provider Registry (TPR) and
provides State Driver Licensing Agencies (SDLAs) time to modify their
information technology (IT) systems and procedures, as necessary, to
accommodate their receipt of driver-specific ELDT data from the TPR.
DATES: This final rule is effective on July 30, 2021.
Petitions for Reconsideration of this final rule must be submitted
to the FMCSA Administrator no later than July 30, 2021.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Joshua Jones, Commercial Driver's
License Division, FMCSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC
20590-0001, (202) 366-7332, [email protected]. If you have questions
on viewing or submitting material to the docket, contact Dockets
Operations, (202) 366-9826.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This final rule is organized as follows:
I. Rulemaking Documents
A. Availability of Rulemaking Documents
B. Privacy Act
II. Executive Summary
A. Purpose of the Regulatory Action
B. Summary of Major Provisions
C. Costs and Benefits
III. Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Symbols
IV. Legal Basis
V. Regulatory History
A. 2016 ELDT Final Rule
B. NPRM To Extend Partially the ELDT Compliance Date
C. Interim Final Rule
VI. Discussion of Comments and Changes to the Interim Final Rule
VII. Section-by-Section Analysis
VIII. Regulatory Analyses
A. Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 (Regulatory Planning and
Review), E.O. 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review),
and DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
B. Congressional Review Act
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
D. Assistance for Small Entities
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
F. Paperwork Reduction Act
G. E.O. 13132 (Federalism)
H. Privacy
I. E.O. 13175 (Indian Tribal Governments)
J. National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
I. Rulemaking Documents
A. Availability of Rulemaking Documents
For access to docket FMCSA-2007-27748 to read background documents
and comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov at any time,
or to Dockets Operations at U.S. Department of Transportation, Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590-0001, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. To be sure someone is there to help
you, please call (202) 366-9317 or (202) 366-9826 before visiting
Dockets Operations.
B. Privacy Act
In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments from the
public to better inform its rulemaking process. DOT posts these
comments, without edit, including any personal information the
commenter provides, to https://www.regulations.gov, as described in the
system of records notice ``DOT/ALL 14--Federal Docket Management System
(FDMS),'' which can be reviewed at https://www.transportation.gov/privacy.
II. Executive Summary
A. Purpose of the Regulatory Action
FMCSA finalizes the extension of the compliance date for the ELDT
final rule, ``Minimum Training Requirements for Entry-Level Commercial
Motor Vehicle Operators'' (81 FR 88732, Dec. 8, 2016), from February 7,
2020, to February 7, 2022. As noted in the interim final rule, this
extension is necessary so that FMCSA can complete the IT infrastructure
to support the TPR, which will allow training providers to self-
certify, to request listing on the TPR, and to upload the driver-
specific ELDT completion information to the TPR. Completion of the TPR
technology platform is also necessary before driver-specific ELDT
completion information can be transmitted from the TPR to the SDLAs.
This delay also provides SDLAs with time to make changes, as necessary,
to their IT systems and internal procedures to allow them to receive
the driver ELDT completion information transmitted from the TPR.
B. Summary of Major Provisions
This action finalizes the 2-year extension of the interim final
rule. The extension applies to all requirements established by the ELDT
final rule, including:
1. The date by which training providers must begin uploading
driver-specific ELDT certification information to the TPR;
2. The date by which SDLAs must confirm that applicants for a
commercial driver's license (CDL) have complied with ELDT requirements
prior to taking a specified knowledge or skills test;
3. The date by which training providers wishing to provide ELDT
must be listed on the TPR; and
4. The date by which drivers seeking a CDL or endorsement must
complete the required training, as set forth in the ELDT final rule.
In addition to finalizing this delay, FMCSA is also making
clarifying and
[[Page 34632]]
conforming changes to the regulations. FMCSA does not make any other
substantive changes to the requirements established by the ELDT final
rule, or to the length of the delay established in the interim final
rule.
C. Costs and Benefits
In the interim rule, the Agency estimated annualized cost savings
of $179 million and $196 million at 3 percent and 7 percent discount
rates, respectively, over a 4-year period from 2020 through 2023. The
full regulatory analyses may be found in the interim rule located in
the public docket for this rulemaking (FMCSA-2007-27748-1474). Because
the interim rule was effective upon publication, the Agency treats the
interim rule as the baseline for this analysis. Therefore, this final
rule will not result in any incremental impacts relative to that
baseline, as it merely finalizes the 2-year extension of the interim
rule.
III. Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Symbols
AAMVA American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators
ANPRM Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
BTW Behind the Wheel
CDL Commercial Driver's License
CDLIS Commercial Driver's License Information System
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CMV Commercial Motor Vehicle
CMVSA Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act
DOT U.S. Department of Transportation
ELDT Entry-Level Driver Training
E.O. Executive Order
FMCSA Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
FMCSRs Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations
FR Federal Register
FRFA Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
IT Information Technology
NEPA National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
NPRM Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
OMB Office of Management and Budget
PIA Privacy Impact Assessment
PII Personally Identifiable Information
PRA Paperwork Reduction Act
RIA Regulatory Impact Analysis
RIN Regulation Identifier Number
SDLA State Driver Licensing Agency
SORN Systems of Records Notice
Sec. Section symbol
TPR Training Provider Registry
U.S.C. United States Code
IV. Legal Basis
The legal basis of the ELDT final rule, set forth at 81 FR 88738-
88739, also serves as the legal basis for this final rule. A summary of
the statutory authorities identified in that discussion follows.
FMCSA's authority to amend the ELDT final rule by extending the
compliance date, and making other necessary clarifying and conforming
changes, is derived from several concurrent statutory sources. The
Motor Carrier Act of 1935, as amended, codified at 49 U.S.C. 31502(b),
authorizes the Secretary of Transportation (the Secretary) to prescribe
requirements for the safety of motor carrier operations. The rule also
relies on the Motor Carrier Safety Act of 1984, as amended, codified at
49 U.S.C. 31136(a)(1) and (2), requiring the Secretary to establish
regulations to ensure that CMVs are operated safely, and that
responsibilities placed on CMV drivers do not impair their ability to
safely operate CMVs. The rule does not address medical standards for
drivers or physical effects related to CMV driving (49 U.S.C.
31136(a)(3) and (4)). The Agency does not anticipate that drivers will
be coerced as a result of this rule (49 U.S.C. 31136(5)). The
Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986 (CMVSA), as amended,
codified in 49 U.S.C. chapter 313, established the CDL program and
required the Secretary to promulgate implementing regulations,
including minimum standards for testing and ensuring the fitness of an
individual operating a commercial motor vehicle (49 U.S.C. 31305(a)).
The specific statutory provision underlying the ELDT final rule,
enacted as part of The Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century
Act and codified at 49 U.S.C. 31305(c), required the Secretary to
establish minimum entry-level driver training standards for certain
individuals required to hold a CDL.
The Administrator of FMCSA is delegated authority under 49 CFR 1.87
to carry out the functions vested in the Secretary by 49 U.S.C.
chapters 311, 313, and 315, as they relate to CMV operators, programs,
and safety.
V. Regulatory History
A. 2016 ELDT Final Rule
The ELDT final rule established minimum training standards for
individuals applying for a Class A or Class B CDL for the first time;
individuals upgrading their CDL to a Class B or Class A; and
individuals obtaining the following endorsements for the first time:
Hazardous materials (H), passenger (P), and school bus (S). The ELDT
final rule also defined curriculum standards for theory and behind-the-
wheel (BTW) instruction for Class A and B CDLs and the P and S
endorsements, and theory instruction requirements for the H
endorsement. In addition, the ELDT final rule required that SDLAs
verify ELDT completion before allowing the applicant to take a skills
test for a Class A or Class B CDL, or a P or S endorsement; or a
knowledge test prior to obtaining the H endorsement.
The ELDT final rule also established the TPR, an online database
which would allow ELDT providers to electronically register with FMCSA
and certify that individual driver-trainees completed the required
training. The rule set forth eligibility requirements for training
providers to be listed on the TPR, including a certification, under
penalty of perjury, that their training programs meet those
requirements. The ELDT final rule, when fully implemented, will require
training providers to register with the TPR, and thereafter
electronically upload driver-specific ELDT information to the TPR,
which FMCSA will then verify before transmitting to the SDLA. The
process is designed to deliver a finished ``product'' (i.e., verified
driver-specific ELDT information) to the end user, the SDLA, for their
review prior to administering the CDL skills test or issuing the CDL
credential.
B. NPRM To Extend Partially the ELDT Compliance Date
On July 18, 2019, FMCSA published a notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM) titled ``Partial Extension of Compliance Date for Entry-Level
Driver Training'' (84 FR 34324). That NPRM proposed delaying, from
February 7, 2020, to February 7, 2022, two provisions from the ELDT
final rule published on December 8, 2016 (81 FR 88732): The requirement
that training providers upload driver-specific training certification
information to the TPR, and the requirement that SDLAs confirm driver
applicants are in compliance with the ELDT requirements prior to
administering a skills test for a Class A or Class B CDL, or a P or S
endorsement, or prior to administering the knowledge test to obtain the
H endorsement. In the NPRM, FMCSA explained that the proposed delay was
necessary to allow both the Agency and SDLAs to complete the requisite
IT infrastructure to accommodate the two requirements. The NPRM, which
did not propose extending the compliance date for any other ELDT
requirement, also proposed several clarifying and conforming changes to
the ELDT final rule. FMCSA received 56 comments on the NPRM. No public
meeting was requested and none was held.
C. Interim Final Rule
On February 4, 2020, FMCSA published in the Federal Register an
[[Page 34633]]
interim final rule titled ``Extension of Compliance Date for Entry-
Level Driver Training'' (85 FR 6088). That interim rule extended the
compliance date for the ELDT final rule, from February 7, 2020, to
February 7, 2022. The 2-year extension applied to all requirements
established by the ELDT final rule, including:
1. The date by which training providers must begin uploading
driver-specific ELDT certification information to the TPR;
2. The date by which SDLAs must confirm that applicants for a CDL
have complied with ELDT requirements prior to taking a specified
knowledge or skills test;
3. The date by which training providers wishing to provide ELDT
must be listed on the TPR; and
4. The date by which drivers seeking a CDL or endorsement must
complete the required training, as set forth in the ELDT final rule.
In the interim rule, FMCSA cited IT development issues largely
beyond its control that prevented the Agency from completing the TPR in
time for the February 7, 2020, compliance date established by the ELDT
final rule. Accordingly, the partial delay proposed in the NPRM was no
longer feasible. FMCSA issued the interim rule with an immediate
effective date, but provided a 45-day comment period. FMCSA received 20
comments on the interim rule, which are discussed below.
VI. Discussion of Comments and Changes to the Interim Final Rule
As noted above, FMCSA received 20 comments on the interim final
rule, with 10 of them coming from individuals raising issues beyond the
scope of the rulemaking. The rulemaking focused on one issue: The
extension of the compliance date. Comments received about changes to
the underlying ELDT rule are beyond the scope of the NPRM and will not
be discussed. The remaining comments were from three organizations and
seven individuals. The organizations that commented were the Institute
for Policy Integrity at the New York University School of Law (IPI),
the Commercial Vehicle Training Association (CVTA), and the Oregon
Department of Transportation (Oregon).
Comment: The IPI comment focuses on the method FMCSA used to
monetize the forgone benefits of its interim rule. According to the
IPI, FMCSA undervalued the forgone benefits by using an interim social
cost of carbon, instead of using the emission reduction benefits
included in the ELDT final rule.
FMCSA Response: This rule accounts for delays in the implementation
of the TPR that were not foreseen at the time of the ELDT final rule.
The projected disbenefits resulting from the interim rule are not
directly comparable to the benefits estimated in the ELDT final rule,
as they are to be interpreted relative to a baseline consisting of the
ELDT final rule, whereas the benefits presented in the ELDT final rule
were relative to a no-action baseline.
A direct comparison of the ELDT final rule's carbon dioxide
benefits to the disbenefits of the interim rule is further complicated
by the interim rule's use of the interim social cost of carbon values
developed under E.O. 13783. The Agency applied these values in lieu of
those used in the ELDT final rule because they were the estimates
applicable during the development of the interim final rule. FMCSA
notes that if those values were recalculated today, yet a different
value would result. FMCSA is not presenting revised calculations as
this final rule is not changing the compliance date established by the
IFR and showing a different cost would not change that date.
Another factor driving the differential is the time frame over
which the interim rule is estimated. The Agency did not expect that the
cumulative 10-year estimates from the ELDT final rule would be
comparable to an interim rule that projects relative impacts resulting
from a 2-year delay. Comparing the two annualized estimates may not
prove to be informative either, as the ELDT final rule was annualized
over 10 years, and this one over 4 (see footnote 2, infra).
Comment: The Commercial Vehicle Training Association (CVTA) made
several recommendations for FMCSA to increase communication as the new
compliance date nears.
FMCSA Response: These recommendations will be considered by the
Agency.
Comment: Oregon welcomed the delay but noted several errors in the
regulatory text, found in the headings for subparts E & F of part 380
and in Sec. 384.230.
FMCSA Response: FMCSA corrects these errors, as discussed below in
the ``Section-by-Section Analysis.''
Comment: One of the individual commenters explicitly supported the
extension, and requested that FMCSA publish a compliance guide on or
before the new compliance date so businesses have time to understand
training requirements fully.
FMCSA Response: While FMCSA was not required to publish small
business compliance guides when it published the ELDT final rule (see
ELDT final rule, 81 FR 88732, 88787, Dec. 8, 2016), the Agency provided
guidance to the public, which can be found at https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/registration/commercial-drivers-license/eldt. FMCSA
plans to provide further guidance as the compliance date approaches.
Comment: A second commenter stated that the compliance date should
not be upheld until the States are fully on board and are compliant.
FMCSA Response: FMCSA agrees; the new compliance date should
provide States with the time needed to adjust their IT systems to allow
them to receive the information that the ELDT final rule requires.
Comment: The five remaining individual commenters expressed
disappointment with the delay. One of these commenters questioned why
FMCSA doesn't require ``paper registration'' to allow the rule to come
into effect.
FMCSA Response: FMCSA did not consider implementing ``paper
registration'' for either training providers or students, as doing so
would have increased the cost of the ELDT final rule, and would require
approval from OMB, a process which could require further delay of the
compliance date. In addition, the ELDT Advisory Committee strongly
advised against using paper records due to concerns about fraud. FMCSA
believes the electronic transmission of data is more secure, more
efficient, and ensures that the required informational elements will be
uniformly understood and reported.
Comment: Another commenter expressing disappointment noted that
schools have taken steps to get ready for the ELDT final rule,
including determining how to prove the 80 percent proficiency, creating
certificates of training, and changing curriculum. This commenter noted
that it is imperative to get the ELDT requirements in place to reap the
safety benefits as soon as possible.
FMCSA Response: FMCSA agrees that it is important to get the ELDT
requirements in place as soon as possible and acknowledges that
training providers have been proactive in implementing the ELDT final
rule requirements. This activity will be useful when the requirements
come into effect in 2022. FMCSA also notes that training schools may
voluntarily implement updated ELDT curricula at any time prior to
February 7, 2022.
Comment: Two commenters questioned what had changed since 2016,
when FMCSA stated that the original 3-year compliance date
[[Page 34634]]
timeframe would be sufficient for implementation of the ELDT
requirements.
FMCSA Response: As noted in the interim rule, FMCSA experienced IT
development issues, including changes to DOT internal requirements for
cloud-based IT systems, which added time to the development process.
This delay also impacts the States, as SDLAs cannot implement necessary
IT changes until FMCSA completes its IT specifications.
VII. Section-by-Section Analysis
This final rule affirms the changes made by the interim rule. It
also makes non-substantive revisions to correct errors that were
discovered after the interim rule published. These affirmed changes and
non-substantive revisions are as follows:
FMCSA revises the headings for subparts E and F in part 380, to
reflect the change in the compliance date for entry-level drivers to
obtain the training set forth in subpart F. This change was
inadvertently left out of the interim rule, though it was included as
an intended change in the section-by-section analysis of that document.
The changes to the headings have no impact, however, as the actual
regulatory text included the changed dates. FMCSA affirms the revisions
to Sec. Sec. 380.600 and 380.603. FMCSA also revises the heading for
subpart G in part 380, which was erroneously left out of the interim
rule. Finally, FMCSA is making a technical correction in Sec.
380.707(a) to add a missing word.
FMCSA affirms the changes in Sec. 383.71, paragraphs (a)(3),
(b)(11), and (e)(5), which changed the individual drivers' compliance
date from February 7, 2020, to February 7, 2022.
FMCSA also affirms the changes in Sec. 383.73: In paragraphs
(b)(11), (e)(9), and (p), the interim rule changed the States'
compliance date from February 7, 2020, to February 7, 2022; and in
paragraphs (b)(3) introductory text, (b)(3)(ii), and (e)(9), FMCSA made
clarifying changes.
Finally, the Agency affirms the change to the States' compliance
date in Sec. Sec. 384.230 and 384.301, from February 7, 2020, to
February 7, 2022. FMCSA is also making changes to cross references in
Sec. 384.230, to account for the changes made in Sec. 383.73.
VIII. Regulatory Analyses
A. Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review), E.O.
13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review), and DOT Regulatory
Policies and Procedures
This final rule is not a significant regulatory action under
section 3(f) of E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review, as
supplemented by E.O. 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011), and is also
not significant within the meaning of DOT regulations (49 CFR 5.13(a))
and does not require an assessment of potential costs and benefits
under E.O. 12866. Accordingly, OMB has not reviewed it under that
order.
Because the interim rule was effective upon publication, the Agency
treats the interim rule as the baseline for this analysis. Therefore,
this final rule will not result in any incremental impacts relative to
that baseline, as it merely finalizes the 2-year extension of the
interim rule.\1\
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\1\ The full regulatory analyses may be found in the interim
rule located in the public docket for this rulemaking (FMCSA-2007-
27748-1474).
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B. Congressional Review Act
This rule is not a major rule as defined under the Congressional
Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801, et seq.).\2\
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\2\ A ``major rule'' means any rule that the Administrator of
the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs at OMB finds has
resulted in or is likely to result in (a) an annual effect on the
economy of $100 million or more; (b) a major increase in costs or
prices for consumers, individual industries, Federal agencies, State
agencies, local government agencies, or geographic regions; or (c)
significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment,
productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based
enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises in domestic
and export markets (5 U.S.C. 804(2)).
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C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) of 1980 (5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.), as amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness
Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121, 110 Stat. 857 (Mar. 29, 1996), note
following 5 U.S.C. 601), requires Federal agencies to consider the
effects of the regulatory action on small entities, analyze effective
alternatives that minimize small entity impacts, and make their
analyses available for public comment. The term ``small entities''
comprises small businesses and not-for-profit organizations that are
independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their fields,
and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 50,000 (5
U.S.C. 601(6)). Accordingly, DOT policy requires an analysis of the
impact of all regulations on small entities, and mandates that agencies
strive to lessen any adverse effects on these businesses.
FMCSA is not required to complete a regulatory flexibility analysis
because the interim rule was not subject to notice and comment under
section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553(b)).
D. Assistance for Small Entities
In accordance with section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, FMCSA wants to assist small entities
in understanding this final rule so that they can better evaluate its
effects on themselves and participate in the rulemaking initiative. If
the final rule will affect your small business, organization, or
governmental jurisdiction and you have questions concerning its
provisions or options for compliance, please consult the FMCSA point of
contact listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
final rule.
Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal
employees who enforce or otherwise determine compliance with Federal
regulations to the Small Business Administration's Small Business and
Agriculture Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small
Business Regulatory Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these
actions annually and rates each agency's responsiveness to small
business. If you wish to comment on actions by employees of FMCSA, call
1-888-REG-FAIR (1-888-734-3247). DOT has a policy regarding the rights
of small entities to regulatory enforcement fairness and an explicit
policy against retaliation for exercising these rights.
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538)
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or Tribal government, in
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $168 million (which is the
value equivalent of $100,000,000 in 1995, adjusted for inflation to
2019 levels) or more in any one year. Though this final rule will not
result in such an expenditure, the Agency does discuss the effects of
this rule in section IX, subsections A. and B., above.
F. Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule calls for an information collection under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-
[[Page 34635]]
3520) (PRA). As defined in 5 CFR 1320.3(c), ``collection of
information'' comprises reporting, recordkeeping, monitoring, posting,
labeling, and other, similar actions. The 2016 ELDT final rule
discussed the changes to the approved collection of information, but
did not revise the supporting statement for that collection at that
time, because the changes from the final rule would not take effect
until after the expiration date of that approved collection (see PRA
discussion at 81 FR 88732, 88788). This collection was revised as part
of its renewal cycle, and as required by the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)),
and FMCSA submitted its estimate of the burden of the proposal
contained in this final rule to OMB for its review of the collection of
information renewal. FMCSA published the 60-day notice in the Federal
Register on July 3, 2019 (84 FR 31982). FMCSA published the 30-day
notice in the Federal Register on April 7, 2020 (85 FR 19570),
reflecting the changes made by the interim rule. OMB approved the
collection on June 26, 2020 under OMB Control Number 2126-0028, which
expires on June 30, 2023.
The information collection may be viewed at www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain. Find this information collection by entering OMB control
number 2126-0028 in the search bar and clicking on the last entry.
G. E.O. 13132 (Federalism)
A rule has implications for federalism under Section 1(a) of E.O.
13132 if it has ``substantial direct effects on the States, on the
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
government.'' FMCSA determined that this rule would not have
substantial direct costs on or for States, nor would it limit the
policymaking discretion of States. Nothing in this document preempts
any State law or regulation. Therefore, this rule does not have
sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a
Federalism Impact Statement.
H. Privacy
Section 522 of title I of division H of the Consolidated
Appropriations Act, 2005, (Pub. L. 108-447, 118 Stat. 2809, 3268, (Dec.
8, 2004), note following 5 U.S.C. 552a), requires the Agency to conduct
a privacy impact assessment of a regulation that will affect the
privacy of individuals. The assessment considers impacts of the rule on
the privacy of information in an identifiable form and related matters.
The FMCSA Privacy Officer has evaluated the risks and effects the
rulemaking might have on collecting, storing, and sharing personally
identifiable information and has evaluated protections and alternative
information handling processes in developing the rule to mitigate
potential privacy risks. FMCSA determined that this rule does not
change the collection of personally identifiable information (PII) as
set forth in the 2016 ELDT final rule. The supporting Privacy Impact
Analysis, available for review on the DOT website, https://www.transportation.gov/privacy, gives a full and complete explanation
of FMCSA practices for protecting PII in general and specifically in
relation to the ELDT final rule, which would also apply to this final
rule.
As required by the Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a), FMCSA and DOT will
publish, with request for comment, a system of records notice (SORN)
that will describe FMCSA's maintenance and electronic transmission of
information affected by the requirements of the ELDT final rule that
are covered by the Privacy Act. This SORN will be published in the
Federal Register not less than 30 days before the Agency is authorized
to collect or use PII retrieved by unique identifier.
I. E.O. 13175 (Indian Tribal Governments)
This rule does not have Tribal implications under E.O. 13175,
``Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments,''
because it does not have a substantial direct effect on one or more
Indian Tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and
Indian Tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities
between the Federal Government and Indian Tribes.
J. National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C.
4321 et seq.) requires Federal agencies to integrate environmental
values into their decision-making processes by considering the
potential environmental impacts of their actions. In accordance with
NEPA, FMCSA's NEPA Order 5610.1 (NEPA Implementing Procedures and
Policy for Considering Environmental Impacts), and other applicable
requirements, FMCSA prepared an Environmental Assessment (EA) to review
the potential impacts of the ELDT final rule. That EA is available for
inspection or copying in the Regulations.gov website listed under
ADDRESSES.
Because this rule only finalizes the interim rule's delay of the
compliance date of the ELDT final rule without any other substantive
change to the regulations, FMCSA continues to rely upon the previously
published 2016 EA to support this final rule. As noted in that EA,
implementation of the ELDT final rule imposed new training standards
for certain individuals applying for their CDL, an upgrade of their
CDL, or hazardous materials, passenger, or school bus endorsement for
their license. FMCSA found that noise, endangered species, cultural
resources protected under the National Historic Preservation Act,
wetlands, and resources protected under Section 4(f) of the Department
of Transportation Act of 1966, 49 U.S.C. 303, as amended by Public Law
109-59, would not be impacted. The impact areas that may be affected
and were evaluated in the 2016 EA included air quality, hazardous
materials transportation, solid waste, and public safety. Specifically,
as outlined in the ELDT final rule RIA, FMCSA anticipated that an
increase in driver training would result in improved fuel economy based
on changes to driver behavior, such as smoother acceleration and
braking practices. Such improved fuel economy is anticipated to result
in lower air emissions and improved air quality for gases, including
carbon dioxide. For the interim rule, FMCSA estimated the forgone
environmental benefits for years 2020 through 2023. As mentioned above,
the interim rule temporally shifted the benefits of the 2016 final rule
by two years but otherwise retains the overall environmental impacts of
the 2016 final rule. This final rule makes no changes that will impact
the discussion from the interim rule.
List of Subjects
49 CFR Part 380
Administrative practice and procedure, Highway safety, Motor
carriers, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
49 CFR Part 383
Administrative practice and procedure, Alcohol abuse, Drug abuse,
Highway safety, Motor carriers.
49 CFR Part 384
Administrative practice and procedure, Alcohol abuse, Drug abuse,
Highway safety, Motor carriers.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, FMCSA adopts as final,
the interim final rule amending 49 CFR parts 380, 383, and 384,
published February 4, 2020, at 85 FR 6088, with the following changes:
[[Page 34636]]
PART 380--SPECIAL TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
0
1. The authority citation for part 380 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 31133, 31136, 31305, 31307, 31308, and
31502; sec. 4007(a) and (b) of Pub. L. 102-240 (105 Stat. 2151-
2152); sec. 32304 of Pub. L. 112-141; and 49 CFR 1.87.
0
2. Revise the heading for subpart E to read as follows:
Subpart E--Entry-Level Driver Training Requirements Before February
7, 2022
0
3. Revise the heading for subpart F to read as follows:
Subpart F--Entry-Level Driver Training Requirements On and After
February 7, 2022
0
4. Revise the heading for subpart G to read as follows:
Subpart G--Registry of Entry-Level Driver Training Providers On and
After February 7, 2022
Sec. 380.707 [Amended]
0
5. In Sec. 380.707, amend the first sentence of paragraph (a) by
adding the word ``with'' after the words ``certify that they will
comply''.
PART 384--STATE COMPLIANCE WITH COMMERCIAL DRIVER'S LICENSE PROGRAM
0
6. The authority citation for part 380 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 31136, 31301 et seq., and 31502; secs. 103
and 215 of Pub. L. 106-59, 113 Stat. 1753, 1767; sec. 32934 of Pub.
L. 112-141, 126 Stat. 405, 830; sec. 5401 and 7208 of Pub. L. 114-
94, 129 Stat. 1312, 1546, 1593; and 49 CFR 1.87.
0
7. In Sec. 384.230, revise paragraph (a) to read as follows:
Sec. 384.230 Entry-level driver certification.
(a) Beginning on February 7, 2022, a State must comply with the
requirements of Sec. 383.73(b)(11) and (e)(9) of this subchapter to
verify that the applicant completed the training prescribed in subpart
F of part 380 of this subchapter.
* * * * *
Issued under the authority of delegation in 49 CFR 1.87.
Meera Joshi,
Deputy Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2021-13893 Filed 6-29-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-EX-P