Control of Firearms, Guns, Ammunition and Related Articles the President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List (USML); Notifying the Public of the Transfer of Jurisdiction of Certain Technology and Software as a Result of a Vacated March 6, 2020 Injunction, 29189-29190 [2021-11585]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 103 / Tuesday, June 1, 2021 / Rules and Regulations Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action. Regulatory Findings This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD: (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under Executive Order 12866, (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety. The Amendment Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows: PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: ■ Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. § 39.13 [Amended] 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness directive: ■ jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES 2021–10–18 Airbus Helicopters Deutschland GmbH: Amendment 39– 1551; Docket No. FAA–2021–0104; Project Identifier MCAI–2020–00477–R. (a) Effective Date This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective July 6, 2021. (b) Affected ADs None. VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:41 May 28, 2021 Jkt 253001 (c) Applicability This AD applies to Airbus Helicopters Deutschland GmbH Model MBB–BK117 D–2 helicopters, certificated in any category, all serial numbers, having an affected part defined in European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2020–0084, dated April 3, 2020 (EASA AD 2020–0084). (d) Subject Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 2700, Flight Control System. (e) Reason This AD was prompted by reports that collective lever switch units having certain part numbers did not have retaining rings installed in the cable cut switch guard. The cable cut switch guard has an axis that holds, and allows the guard to turn over, the cable cut switch. This axis is secured with two retaining rings and if both retaining rings are missing, the axis can move out. The FAA is issuing this AD to address this condition, which could cause inadvertent activation of the rescue hoist cable cut function, resulting in personal injury. (f) Compliance Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, unless already done. (g) Requirements Comply with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with, EASA AD 2020–0084. (h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2020–0084 (1) Where EASA AD 2020–0084 refers to its effective date, this AD requires using the effective date of this AD. (2) The ‘‘Remarks’’ section of EASA AD 2020–0084 does not apply to this AD. (i) Special Flight Permit Special flight permits may be issued in accordance with 14 CFR 21.197 and 21.199 to operate the helicopter to a location where the helicopter can be modified (if the operator elects to do so), provided the helicopter is not used for hoist operations. (j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs) (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (k) of this AD. Information may be emailed to: 9-AVS-AIR730-AMOC@faa.gov. (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight standards district office/ certificate holding district office. (k) Related Information For more information about this AD, contact Hal Jensen, Aerospace Engineer, PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 29189 Operational Safety Branch, FAA, 950 L’Enfant Plaza SW, Washington, DC 20024; telephone 202–267–9167; email hal.jensen@ faa.gov. (l) Material Incorporated by Reference (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. (2) You must use this service information as applicable to do the actions required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise. (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2020–0084, dated April 3, 2020. (ii) [Reserved] (3) For EASA AD 2020–0084, contact the EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 8999 000; email ADs@easa.europa.eu; internet www.easa.europa.eu. You may find this EASA AD on the EASA website at https:// ad.easa.europa.eu. (4) You may view this service information at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Room 6N–321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 817–222–5110. This material may be found in the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA–2021–0104. (5) You may view this material that is incorporated by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, email fedreg.legal@ nara.gov, or go to https://www.archives.gov/ federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html. Issued on May 5, 2021. Lance T. Gant, Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification Service. [FR Doc. 2021–11391 Filed 5–28–21; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910–13–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Bureau of Industry and Security 15 CFR Parts 732 and 734 [Docket No. 210527–0116] RIN 0694–AF47 Control of Firearms, Guns, Ammunition and Related Articles the President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List (USML); Notifying the Public of the Transfer of Jurisdiction of Certain Technology and Software as a Result of a Vacated March 6, 2020 Injunction Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of Commerce. ACTION: Notification of vacated court order. AGENCY: E:\FR\FM\01JNR1.SGM 01JNR1 29190 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 103 / Tuesday, June 1, 2021 / Rules and Regulations The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is publishing this notification to the public concerning the transfer of jurisdiction of certain ‘‘software’’ and ‘‘technology’’ as a result of action by the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacating a March 6, 2020 preliminary injunction by the district court in Washington v. U.S. Dep’t of State, No. 20–35391, 2021 WL 1621320, 2021 U.S. App. LEXIS 12448 (9th Cir. Apr. 27, 2021). Pursuant to that decision, issued on April 27, 2021, the mandate of the Ninth Circuit was issued on May 26, 2021 and district court’s injunction was vacated. This notice also includes guidance to persons with technology or software that was previously retained on the U.S. Munitions List (USML) and controlled under the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) pursuant to the March 6 district court order, but which is now subject to the jurisdiction of the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). DATES: The district court injunction of March 6, 2020 was vacated on May 26, 2021. As of May 26, 2021, the ‘‘technology’’ and ‘‘software’’ that meets the criteria in section 734.7(c) is ‘‘subject to the EAR’’ and is no longer controlled under the ITAR. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Steven Clagett, Office of Nonproliferation Controls and Treaty Compliance, Nuclear and Missile Technology Controls Division, tel. (202) 482–1641 or email steven.clagett@ bis.doc.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: SUMMARY: jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES Court Order of March 6, 2020 On March 6, 2020, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington issued an order preliminarily enjoining the U.S. Department of State from implementing or enforcing the final rule entitled International Traffic In Arms Regulations: U.S. Munitions List Categories I, II, and III, 85 FR 3819 (Jan. 23, 2020) ‘‘insofar as it alters the status quo restrictions on technical data and software directly related to the production of firearms or firearm parts using a 3D-printer or similar equipment.’’ Washington v. U.S. Dep’t of State (Case No. 2:20–cv–00111–RAJ). Court Order of March 6, 2020 Vacated by Ninth Circuit Decision Issued on April 27, 2021 On April 27, 2021, a panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (Case No. 20–35391) issued a decision that vacated the district court’s order enjoining the VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:41 May 28, 2021 Jkt 253001 Department of State’s Final Rule removing 3D-printed guns and their associated files from the USML; however, the preliminary injunction remained in effect until the mandate of the Ninth Circuit for this decision was issued on May 26, 2021. Until the entry of the mandate, all persons engaged in manufacturing, exporting, temporarily importing, brokering, or furnishing defense services related to ‘technical data and software directly related to the production of firearms or firearm parts using a 3D-printer or similar equipment’ were required to treat such technical data and software as listed on the USML and controlled by the ITAR. On May 26, 2021, the mandate of the Ninth Circuit was issued, and the entirety of the Department of State’s final rule published in the Federal Register at 85 FR 3819 went into effect. As a result of the vacatur of the injunction, any request for licenses of ‘‘technology’’ and ‘‘software’’ that fall under the U.S. Department of Commerce regulations, 15 CFR 732.2(b) and 734.7(c) (added by the Commerce January 23, 2020 rule, entitled Control of Firearms, Guns, Ammunition and Related Articles the President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the USML; 85 FR 4136, Jan. 23, 2020), should be directed to the U.S. Department of Commerce because this ‘‘technology’’ and ‘‘software’’ are subject to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). BIS strongly encourages any person with ‘‘technology’’ or ‘‘software’’ that may meet the criteria in section 734.7(c) of the EAR to review those provisions in the Commerce January 23, 2020 rule closely, as well as all other applicable EAR provisions. In anticipation of the dismissal of the case, BIS updated Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) posted on the BIS website to add twelve FAQs to assist public understanding of section 734.7(c), including addressing application questions. These FAQs are available on the BIS website at https:// www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/documents/ policy-guidance/2572-faqs-for-thecommerce-category-i-iii-firearms-ruleposted-on-bis-website-7-7-20/file. For instance, those FAQs make clear that a BIS license is required prior to posting on the internet of ‘‘any file, including any CAD file, that can be processed by a software program into an electronic format, such as a CAM file, with no or minimal additional information or manipulation from the operator(s), and that . . . once converted will be in an executable code for the production of a firearm frame or receiver or complete firearm.’’ PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 BIS also strongly encourages any person with questions regarding section 734.7(c), which they believe are not addressed sufficiently in the FAQs on the BIS website, to contact BIS for additional guidance. See the BIS contact information under the For Further Information Contact section of this notice. In addition, if a person is unsure whether the criteria of section 734.7(c) are met, including whether the ‘‘technology’’ or ‘‘software’’ is ready for insertion into a computer numerically controlled machine tool, additive manufacturing equipment, or any other equipment, persons with such ‘‘technology’’ or ‘‘software’’ can submit an official classification request to BIS using the free online submission system, called SNAP–R, available on the BIS website, to receive an official classification of the ‘‘technology’’ or ‘‘software.’’ For additional information on SNAP–R, see https:// www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/licensing/ simplified-network-application-processredesign-snap-r/getting-started-withsnap-r. The person submitting the official classification should note in the classification request that the classification is being submitted to determine whether the ‘‘technology’’ or ‘‘software’’ meets the criteria in section 734.7(c). Matthew S. Borman, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Export Administration. [FR Doc. 2021–11585 Filed 5–27–21; 4:15 pm] BILLING CODE 3510–33–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Bureau of Industry and Security 15 CFR Part 744 [Docket No. 210514–0106] RIN 0694–AI49 Addition of Entities, Revision of Entries, and Removal of Entity From the Entity List; and Revision of Entry and Removal of Entity From the Military End-User List (MEU) Bureau of Industry and Security, Commerce. ACTION: Final rule. AGENCY: In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eight entities to the Entity List. These eight entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These SUMMARY: E:\FR\FM\01JNR1.SGM 01JNR1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 103 (Tuesday, June 1, 2021)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 29189-29190]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-11585]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Bureau of Industry and Security

15 CFR Parts 732 and 734

[Docket No. 210527-0116]
RIN 0694-AF47


Control of Firearms, Guns, Ammunition and Related Articles the 
President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States 
Munitions List (USML); Notifying the Public of the Transfer of 
Jurisdiction of Certain Technology and Software as a Result of a 
Vacated March 6, 2020 Injunction

AGENCY: Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of Commerce.

ACTION: Notification of vacated court order.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 29190]]

SUMMARY: The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is publishing this 
notification to the public concerning the transfer of jurisdiction of 
certain ``software'' and ``technology'' as a result of action by the 
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacating a March 6, 2020 
preliminary injunction by the district court in Washington v. U.S. 
Dep't of State, No. 20-35391, 2021 WL 1621320, 2021 U.S. App. LEXIS 
12448 (9th Cir. Apr. 27, 2021). Pursuant to that decision, issued on 
April 27, 2021, the mandate of the Ninth Circuit was issued on May 26, 
2021 and district court's injunction was vacated. This notice also 
includes guidance to persons with technology or software that was 
previously retained on the U.S. Munitions List (USML) and controlled 
under the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) pursuant to 
the March 6 district court order, but which is now subject to the 
jurisdiction of the Export Administration Regulations (EAR).

DATES: The district court injunction of March 6, 2020 was vacated on 
May 26, 2021. As of May 26, 2021, the ``technology'' and ``software'' 
that meets the criteria in section 734.7(c) is ``subject to the EAR'' 
and is no longer controlled under the ITAR.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Steven Clagett, Office of 
Nonproliferation Controls and Treaty Compliance, Nuclear and Missile 
Technology Controls Division, tel. (202) 482-1641 or email 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Court Order of March 6, 2020

    On March 6, 2020, the U.S. District Court for the Western District 
of Washington issued an order preliminarily enjoining the U.S. 
Department of State from implementing or enforcing the final rule 
entitled International Traffic In Arms Regulations: U.S. Munitions List 
Categories I, II, and III, 85 FR 3819 (Jan. 23, 2020) ``insofar as it 
alters the status quo restrictions on technical data and software 
directly related to the production of firearms or firearm parts using a 
3D-printer or similar equipment.'' Washington v. U.S. Dep't of State 
(Case No. 2:20-cv-00111-RAJ).

Court Order of March 6, 2020 Vacated by Ninth Circuit Decision Issued 
on April 27, 2021

    On April 27, 2021, a panel of the United States Court of Appeals 
for the Ninth Circuit (Case No. 20-35391) issued a decision that 
vacated the district court's order enjoining the Department of State's 
Final Rule removing 3D-printed guns and their associated files from the 
USML; however, the preliminary injunction remained in effect until the 
mandate of the Ninth Circuit for this decision was issued on May 26, 
2021. Until the entry of the mandate, all persons engaged in 
manufacturing, exporting, temporarily importing, brokering, or 
furnishing defense services related to `technical data and software 
directly related to the production of firearms or firearm parts using a 
3D-printer or similar equipment' were required to treat such technical 
data and software as listed on the USML and controlled by the ITAR.
    On May 26, 2021, the mandate of the Ninth Circuit was issued, and 
the entirety of the Department of State's final rule published in the 
Federal Register at 85 FR 3819 went into effect.
    As a result of the vacatur of the injunction, any request for 
licenses of ``technology'' and ``software'' that fall under the U.S. 
Department of Commerce regulations, 15 CFR 732.2(b) and 734.7(c) (added 
by the Commerce January 23, 2020 rule, entitled Control of Firearms, 
Guns, Ammunition and Related Articles the President Determines No 
Longer Warrant Control Under the USML; 85 FR 4136, Jan. 23, 2020), 
should be directed to the U.S. Department of Commerce because this 
``technology'' and ``software'' are subject to the Export 
Administration Regulations (EAR).
    BIS strongly encourages any person with ``technology'' or 
``software'' that may meet the criteria in section 734.7(c) of the EAR 
to review those provisions in the Commerce January 23, 2020 rule 
closely, as well as all other applicable EAR provisions. In 
anticipation of the dismissal of the case, BIS updated Frequently Asked 
Questions (FAQs) posted on the BIS website to add twelve FAQs to assist 
public understanding of section 734.7(c), including addressing 
application questions. These FAQs are available on the BIS website at 
https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/documents/policy-guidance/2572-faqs-for-the-commerce-category-i-iii-firearms-rule-posted-on-bis-website-7-7-20/file. For instance, those FAQs make clear that a BIS license is 
required prior to posting on the internet of ``any file, including any 
CAD file, that can be processed by a software program into an 
electronic format, such as a CAM file, with no or minimal additional 
information or manipulation from the operator(s), and that . . . once 
converted will be in an executable code for the production of a firearm 
frame or receiver or complete firearm.''
    BIS also strongly encourages any person with questions regarding 
section 734.7(c), which they believe are not addressed sufficiently in 
the FAQs on the BIS website, to contact BIS for additional guidance. 
See the BIS contact information under the For Further Information 
Contact section of this notice. In addition, if a person is unsure 
whether the criteria of section 734.7(c) are met, including whether the 
``technology'' or ``software'' is ready for insertion into a computer 
numerically controlled machine tool, additive manufacturing equipment, 
or any other equipment, persons with such ``technology'' or 
``software'' can submit an official classification request to BIS using 
the free online submission system, called SNAP-R, available on the BIS 
website, to receive an official classification of the ``technology'' or 
``software.'' For additional information on SNAP-R, see https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/licensing/simplified-network-application-process-redesign-snap-r/getting-started-with-snap-r. The person 
submitting the official classification should note in the 
classification request that the classification is being submitted to 
determine whether the ``technology'' or ``software'' meets the criteria 
in section 734.7(c).

Matthew S. Borman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Export Administration.
[FR Doc. 2021-11585 Filed 5-27-21; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510-33-P


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