Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery; 2021 Closure of the Northern Gulf of Maine Scallop Management Area to the Limited Access General Category Fishery, 24745-24746 [2021-09869]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 88 / Monday, May 10, 2021 / Rules and Regulations The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration (SBA) during the proposed rule stage that this rule would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The factual basis for the certification was published in the proposed rule and is not repeated here. NMFS did not receive any comments from SBA’s Office of Advocacy or the public regarding the certification in the proposed rule. NMFS received one public comment on the economic analysis in Amendment 12; see Comment #2 in the preamble. No changes to this final rule were made in response to public comments. As a result, a final regulatory flexibility analysis was not required and none was prepared. List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622 Atlantic, Dolphin, Ecosystem species, Fisheries, Fishing, Wahoo. Dated: May 5, 2021. Samuel D. Rauch, III, Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine Fisheries Service. For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended as follows: PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND SOUTH ATLANTIC 1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows: ■ Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. 2. Add Table 6 to appendix A to part 622 to read as follows: ■ Appendix A to Part 622—Species Tables * * * * * khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES Table 6 of Appendix A to Part 622—Atlantic Dolphin and Wahoo Dolphin, Coryphaena equiselis or Coryphaena hippurus Wahoo, Acanthocybium solandri The following species are designated as ecosystem component species: Bullet mackerel, Auxis rochei Frigate mackerel, Auxis thazard [FR Doc. 2021–09851 Filed 5–7–21; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–22–P VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:22 May 07, 2021 Jkt 253001 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 50 CFR Part 648 [Docket No. 200325–0088; RTID 0648– XB071] Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery; 2021 Closure of the Northern Gulf of Maine Scallop Management Area to the Limited Access General Category Fishery National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce. ACTION: Temporary rule; closure. AGENCY: NMFS announces the closure of the Northern Gulf of Maine Scallop Management Area for the remainder of the 2021 fishing year for Limited Access General Category vessels. Regulations require this action once NMFS projects that 100 percent of the Limited Access General Category total allowable catch for the Northern Gulf of Maine Scallop Management Area will be harvested. This action is intended to prevent the overharvest of the 2021 total allowable catch allocated to the Limited Access General Category Fishery. DATES: Effective 0001 hr local time, May 6, 2021, through March 31, 2022. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Louis Forristall, Fishery Management Specialist, (978) 281–9321. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The regulations governing fishing activity in the Northern Gulf of Maine (NGOM) Scallop Management Area are located in 50 CFR 648.54 and 648.62. These regulations authorize vessels issued a valid Federal scallop permit to fish in the NGOM Scallop Management Area under specific conditions, including a default total allowable catch (TAC) of 167,500 lb (75,976 kg) for the Limited Access General Category (LAGC) fleet for the 2021 fishing year, and a State Waters Exemption Program for the State of Maine and Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Section 648.62(b)(2) requires the NGOM Scallop Management Area to be closed to scallop vessels issued Federal LAGC scallop permits, except as provided below, for the remainder of the fishing year once the NMFS Greater Atlantic Regional Administrator determines that 100 percent of the LAGC TAC for the fishing year is projected to be harvested. Any vessel that holds a Federal NGOM (LAGC B) or Individual Fishing Quota SUMMARY: PO 00000 Frm 00047 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 24745 (IFQ) (LAGC A) permit may continue to fish in the Maine or Massachusetts state waters portion of the NGOM Scallop Management Area under the State Waters Exemption Program found in § 648.54 provided it has a valid Maine or Massachusetts state scallop permit and fishes only in that state’s respective waters. Based on trip declarations by federally permitted LAGC scallop vessels fishing in the NGOM Scallop Management Area and analysis of fishing effort, we project that the 2021 LAGC TAC will be harvested as of May 6, 2021. Therefore, in accordance with § 648.62(b)(2), the NGOM Scallop Management Area is closed to all federally permitted LAGC scallop vessels as of May 6, 2021. As of this date, no vessel issued a Federal LAGC scallop permit may fish for, possess, or land scallops in or from the NGOM Scallop Management Area after 0001 local time, May 6, 2021, unless the vessel is fishing exclusively in state waters and is participating in an approved state waters exemption program as specified in § 648.54. Any federally permitted LAGC scallop vessel that has declared into the NGOM Scallop Management Area, complied with all trip notification and observer requirements, and crossed the vessel monitoring system demarcation line on the way to the area before 0001, May 6, 2021, may complete its trip and land scallops. This closure is in effect until the end of the 2021 scallop fishing year, through March 31, 2022. This closure does not apply to the Limited Access (LA) scallop fleet, which was allocated a separate TAC of 97,500 lb (44,225 kg) for the 2021 fishing year under Framework Adjustment 32 to the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan. Vessels that are participating in the 2021 scallop Research Set-Aside Program and have been issued letters of authorization to conduct compensation fishing activities will harvest the 2021 LA TAC. Classification This action is required by 50 CFR part 648 and is exempt from review under Executive Order 12866. The Assistant Administrator for fisheries, NOAA, finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) to waive prior notice and the opportunity for public comment because it would be contrary to the public interest and impracticable. NMFS also finds, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), good cause to waive the 30-day delayed effectiveness period for the reasons noted below. The NGOM Scallop Management Area opened for the 2021 E:\FR\FM\10MYR1.SGM 10MYR1 24746 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 88 / Monday, May 10, 2021 / Rules and Regulations fishing year on April 1, 2021. The regulations at § 648.60(b)(2) require this closure to ensure that federally permitted scallop vessels do not harvest more than the allocated LAGC TAC for the NGOM Scallop Management Area. NMFS can only make projections for the NGOM closure date as trips into the area occur on a real-time basis and as activity trends appear. As a result, NMFS can typically make an accurate projection only shortly before the TAC is harvested. The rapid harvest rate that has occurred in the last 2 weeks makes it more difficult to project a closure well in advance. To allow federally permitted LAGC scallop vessels to continue taking trips in the NGOM Scallop Management Area during the period necessary to publish and receive comments on a proposed rule would result in vessels harvesting more than the 2021 LAGC TAC for the NGOM Scallop Management Area. This would result in excessive fishing effort in the area thereby undermining conservation objectives of the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan and requiring more restrictive future management measures to make up for the excessive harvest. Also, the public had prior notice and full opportunity to comment on this closure process when we put the final NGOM management provisions in place for the 2021 fishing year on March 31, 2020 (85 FR 17754). Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. Dated: May 5, 2021. Jennifer M. Wallace, Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service. [FR Doc. 2021–09869 Filed 5–5–21; 4:15 pm] BILLING CODE 3510–22–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 50 CFR Part 679 [Docket No. 210504–0098] khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES RIN 0648–BK18 Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Removing the Processing Restrictions on Incidentally Caught Squid and Sculpin Species in the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Groundfish Fisheries National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce. ACTION: Final rule. AGENCY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:22 May 07, 2021 Jkt 253001 NMFS issues regulations to remove the regulatory restriction that limits processing of squids and sculpins to fishmeal only. This final rule is necessary to allow the processing and sale of squids and sculpins as products other than fishmeal and thereby to help prevent waste of the incidental catch of these ecosystem component (EC) species. This final rule is intended to promote the goals and objectives of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act), the Fishery Management Plans (FMP) for Groundfish of the Gulf of Alaska (GOA) and Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area (BSAI) (Groundfish FMPs), and other applicable laws. DATES: Effective June 9, 2021. ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the Regulatory Impact Review (referred to as the ‘‘Analysis’’) and the National Environmental Policy Act Categorical Exclusion prepared for this final rule may be obtained from www.regulations.gov. SUMMARY: FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Megan Mackey, 907–586–7228. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Authority for Action NMFS manages the groundfish fisheries in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the BSAI and GOA under the Groundfish FMPs. The North Pacific Fishery Management Council (Council) prepared the Groundfish FMPs under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. Regulations governing U.S. fisheries and implementing the Groundfish FMPs appear at 50 CFR parts 600 and 679. The proposed rule to implement this action was published in the Federal Register on February 26, 2021, with comments invited through March 29, 2021 (86 FR 11716). NMFS received 5 comment letters containing a total of 3 unique comments. The comments are summarized and responded to under the heading Comments and Responses below. A detailed review of the provisions and rationale for this action is provided in the preamble to the proposed rule (86 FR 11716, February 26, 2021) and is briefly summarized in this final rule. Background Squids and sculpins are defined in the EC category of the Groundfish FMPs. Directed fishing for EC species is prohibited. Incidental catch of squid species is retained in some groundfish fisheries and often utilized to prevent waste. Typically, sculpins are not PO 00000 Frm 00048 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 retained but can be in some circumstances. The Council’s 2017 and 2019 actions to reclassify squids and sculpins, respectively, into the EC category of the Groundfish FMPs were based on the best available scientific information and were consistent with the National Standard (NS) guidelines. The Federal rulemakings to implement the Council’s actions prohibited the use or sale of incidentally caught squids and sculpins unless processed into fishmeal, in accordance with the regulations governing other EC species (85 FR 41427, July 10, 2020 (sculpin); 83 FR 31460, July 6, 2018 (squid)). The purpose of this action is to provide flexibility for the use of incidentally caught squids and sculpins, thereby reducing the waste of these EC species, and aligning the regulations with the long-standing use of incidentally caught squid species as bait. The following sections of this preamble provide: • A brief history of the restriction on processing and sale of squids and sculpins, • The expected effects of and need for this action, and • A description of the regulatory change made by this final rule. Brief History of the Restriction on Processing and Sale of Squids and Sculpins EC species are stocks that a fishery management council (council) or the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary) has determined do not require conservation and management, but desire to list in an FMP in order to achieve ecosystem management objectives (50 CFR 600.305(c)(5) and (d)(13) and 50 CFR 600.310(d)(1)). Retention and personal use of some EC species in the Groundfish FMPs (forage fish, grenadiers, squids, and sculpins) is allowed up to the applicable maximum retainable amount (MRA), which is the proportion or percentage of retained catch of a species closed for directed fishing (incidental catch species) to the retained catch of a species open for directed fishing (basis species) (50 CFR 679.20(e) and (i)). Current Federal regulations at 50 CFR 679.20(i)(4) and (5) prohibit the processing, barter, trade, and sale of EC species in Alaska (forage fish, grenadiers, squids, and sculpins) unless they are processed as fishmeal. Amendment 96 to the BSAI FMP and Amendment 87 to the GOA FMP (Amendments 96/87) (75 FR 61639, October 6, 2010) established the EC category and designated prohibited species (defined in Table 2b to 50 CFR part 679, to include salmon, steelhead E:\FR\FM\10MYR1.SGM 10MYR1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 88 (Monday, May 10, 2021)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 24745-24746]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-09869]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 200325-0088; RTID 0648-XB071]


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Atlantic Sea Scallop 
Fishery; 2021 Closure of the Northern Gulf of Maine Scallop Management 
Area to the Limited Access General Category Fishery

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Temporary rule; closure.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS announces the closure of the Northern Gulf of Maine 
Scallop Management Area for the remainder of the 2021 fishing year for 
Limited Access General Category vessels. Regulations require this 
action once NMFS projects that 100 percent of the Limited Access 
General Category total allowable catch for the Northern Gulf of Maine 
Scallop Management Area will be harvested. This action is intended to 
prevent the overharvest of the 2021 total allowable catch allocated to 
the Limited Access General Category Fishery.

DATES: Effective 0001 hr local time, May 6, 2021, through March 31, 
2022.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Louis Forristall, Fishery Management 
Specialist, (978) 281-9321.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The regulations governing fishing activity 
in the Northern Gulf of Maine (NGOM) Scallop Management Area are 
located in 50 CFR 648.54 and 648.62. These regulations authorize 
vessels issued a valid Federal scallop permit to fish in the NGOM 
Scallop Management Area under specific conditions, including a default 
total allowable catch (TAC) of 167,500 lb (75,976 kg) for the Limited 
Access General Category (LAGC) fleet for the 2021 fishing year, and a 
State Waters Exemption Program for the State of Maine and Commonwealth 
of Massachusetts. Section 648.62(b)(2) requires the NGOM Scallop 
Management Area to be closed to scallop vessels issued Federal LAGC 
scallop permits, except as provided below, for the remainder of the 
fishing year once the NMFS Greater Atlantic Regional Administrator 
determines that 100 percent of the LAGC TAC for the fishing year is 
projected to be harvested. Any vessel that holds a Federal NGOM (LAGC 
B) or Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ) (LAGC A) permit may continue to 
fish in the Maine or Massachusetts state waters portion of the NGOM 
Scallop Management Area under the State Waters Exemption Program found 
in Sec.  648.54 provided it has a valid Maine or Massachusetts state 
scallop permit and fishes only in that state's respective waters.
    Based on trip declarations by federally permitted LAGC scallop 
vessels fishing in the NGOM Scallop Management Area and analysis of 
fishing effort, we project that the 2021 LAGC TAC will be harvested as 
of May 6, 2021. Therefore, in accordance with Sec.  648.62(b)(2), the 
NGOM Scallop Management Area is closed to all federally permitted LAGC 
scallop vessels as of May 6, 2021. As of this date, no vessel issued a 
Federal LAGC scallop permit may fish for, possess, or land scallops in 
or from the NGOM Scallop Management Area after 0001 local time, May 6, 
2021, unless the vessel is fishing exclusively in state waters and is 
participating in an approved state waters exemption program as 
specified in Sec.  648.54. Any federally permitted LAGC scallop vessel 
that has declared into the NGOM Scallop Management Area, complied with 
all trip notification and observer requirements, and crossed the vessel 
monitoring system demarcation line on the way to the area before 0001, 
May 6, 2021, may complete its trip and land scallops. This closure is 
in effect until the end of the 2021 scallop fishing year, through March 
31, 2022. This closure does not apply to the Limited Access (LA) 
scallop fleet, which was allocated a separate TAC of 97,500 lb (44,225 
kg) for the 2021 fishing year under Framework Adjustment 32 to the 
Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan. Vessels that are 
participating in the 2021 scallop Research Set-Aside Program and have 
been issued letters of authorization to conduct compensation fishing 
activities will harvest the 2021 LA TAC.

Classification

    This action is required by 50 CFR part 648 and is exempt from 
review under Executive Order 12866.
    The Assistant Administrator for fisheries, NOAA, finds good cause 
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B) to waive prior notice and the 
opportunity for public comment because it would be contrary to the 
public interest and impracticable. NMFS also finds, pursuant to 5 
U.S.C. 553(d)(3), good cause to waive the 30-day delayed effectiveness 
period for the reasons noted below. The NGOM Scallop Management Area 
opened for the 2021

[[Page 24746]]

fishing year on April 1, 2021. The regulations at Sec.  648.60(b)(2) 
require this closure to ensure that federally permitted scallop vessels 
do not harvest more than the allocated LAGC TAC for the NGOM Scallop 
Management Area. NMFS can only make projections for the NGOM closure 
date as trips into the area occur on a real-time basis and as activity 
trends appear. As a result, NMFS can typically make an accurate 
projection only shortly before the TAC is harvested. The rapid harvest 
rate that has occurred in the last 2 weeks makes it more difficult to 
project a closure well in advance. To allow federally permitted LAGC 
scallop vessels to continue taking trips in the NGOM Scallop Management 
Area during the period necessary to publish and receive comments on a 
proposed rule would result in vessels harvesting more than the 2021 
LAGC TAC for the NGOM Scallop Management Area. This would result in 
excessive fishing effort in the area thereby undermining conservation 
objectives of the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan and 
requiring more restrictive future management measures to make up for 
the excessive harvest. Also, the public had prior notice and full 
opportunity to comment on this closure process when we put the final 
NGOM management provisions in place for the 2021 fishing year on March 
31, 2020 (85 FR 17754).

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: May 5, 2021.
Jennifer M. Wallace,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2021-09869 Filed 5-5-21; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P
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